libpmc.c revision 200928
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpmc/libpmc.c 200928 2009-12-23 23:16:54Z rpaulo $");
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31#include <sys/module.h>
32#include <sys/pmc.h>
33#include <sys/syscall.h>
34
35#include <ctype.h>
36#include <errno.h>
37#include <fcntl.h>
38#include <pmc.h>
39#include <stdio.h>
40#include <stdlib.h>
41#include <string.h>
42#include <strings.h>
43#include <unistd.h>
44
45#include "libpmcinternal.h"
46
47/* Function prototypes */
48#if defined(__i386__)
49static int k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
50    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
51#endif
52#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
53static int iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
54    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
55static int iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
56    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
57static int k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
58    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
59static int p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
60    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
61#endif
62#if defined(__i386__)
63static int p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
64    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
65static int p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
66    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
67#endif
68#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
69static int tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
70    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
71#endif
72#if defined(__XSCALE__)
73static int xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event _pe, char *_ctrspec,
74    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pmc_config);
75#endif
76
77#define PMC_CALL(cmd, params)				\
78	syscall(pmc_syscall, PMC_OP_##cmd, (params))
79
80/*
81 * Event aliases provide a way for the user to ask for generic events
82 * like "cache-misses", or "instructions-retired".  These aliases are
83 * mapped to the appropriate canonical event descriptions using a
84 * lookup table.
85 */
86struct pmc_event_alias {
87	const char	*pm_alias;
88	const char	*pm_spec;
89};
90
91static const struct pmc_event_alias *pmc_mdep_event_aliases;
92
93/*
94 * The pmc_event_descr structure maps symbolic names known to the user
95 * to integer codes used by the PMC KLD.
96 */
97struct pmc_event_descr {
98	const char	*pm_ev_name;
99	enum pmc_event	pm_ev_code;
100};
101
102/*
103 * The pmc_class_descr structure maps class name prefixes for
104 * event names to event tables and other PMC class data.
105 */
106struct pmc_class_descr {
107	const char	*pm_evc_name;
108	size_t		pm_evc_name_size;
109	enum pmc_class	pm_evc_class;
110	const struct pmc_event_descr *pm_evc_event_table;
111	size_t		pm_evc_event_table_size;
112	int		(*pm_evc_allocate_pmc)(enum pmc_event _pe,
113			    char *_ctrspec, struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *_pa);
114};
115
116#define	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N)	(sizeof(N)/sizeof(N[0]))
117#define	PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(N)	PMC_TABLE_SIZE(N##_event_table)
118
119#undef	__PMC_EV
120#define	__PMC_EV(C,N) { #N, PMC_EV_ ## C ## _ ## N },
121
122/*
123 * PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(NAME, CLASS)
124 *
125 * Define a table mapping event names and aliases to HWPMC event IDs.
126 */
127#define	PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(N, C)				\
128	static const struct pmc_event_descr N##_event_table[] =	\
129	{							\
130		__PMC_EV_##C()					\
131	}
132
133PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(iaf, IAF);
134PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k7, K7);
135PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(k8, K8);
136PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p4, P4);
137PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p5, P5);
138PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(p6, P6);
139PMC_CLASSDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE);
140
141#undef	__PMC_EV_ALIAS
142#define	__PMC_EV_ALIAS(N,CODE) 	{ N, PMC_EV_##CODE },
143
144static const struct pmc_event_descr atom_event_table[] =
145{
146	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_ATOM()
147};
148
149static const struct pmc_event_descr core_event_table[] =
150{
151	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE()
152};
153
154
155static const struct pmc_event_descr core2_event_table[] =
156{
157	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_CORE2()
158};
159
160static const struct pmc_event_descr corei7_event_table[] =
161{
162	__PMC_EV_ALIAS_COREI7()
163};
164
165/*
166 * PMC_MDEP_TABLE(NAME, PRIMARYCLASS, ADDITIONAL_CLASSES...)
167 *
168 * Map a CPU to the PMC classes it supports.
169 */
170#define	PMC_MDEP_TABLE(N,C,...)				\
171	static const enum pmc_class N##_pmc_classes[] = {	\
172		PMC_CLASS_##C, __VA_ARGS__			\
173	}
174
175PMC_MDEP_TABLE(atom, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
176PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core, IAP, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
177PMC_MDEP_TABLE(core2, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
178PMC_MDEP_TABLE(corei7, IAP, PMC_CLASS_IAF, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
179PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k7, K7, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
180PMC_MDEP_TABLE(k8, K8, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
181PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p4, P4, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
182PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p5, P5, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
183PMC_MDEP_TABLE(p6, P6, PMC_CLASS_TSC);
184PMC_MDEP_TABLE(xscale, XSCALE, PMC_CLASS_XSCALE);
185
186static const struct pmc_event_descr tsc_event_table[] =
187{
188	__PMC_EV_TSC()
189};
190
191#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
192#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(NAME, CLASS, EVENTS, ALLOCATOR)	\
193static const struct pmc_class_descr NAME##_class_table_descr =	\
194	{							\
195		.pm_evc_name  = #CLASS "-",			\
196		.pm_evc_name_size = sizeof(#CLASS "-") - 1,	\
197		.pm_evc_class = PMC_CLASS_##CLASS ,		\
198		.pm_evc_event_table = EVENTS##_event_table ,	\
199		.pm_evc_event_table_size = 			\
200			PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(EVENTS),		\
201		.pm_evc_allocate_pmc = ALLOCATOR##_allocate_pmc	\
202	}
203
204#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
205PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(iaf, IAF, iaf, iaf);
206PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(atom, IAP, atom, iap);
207PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core, IAP, core, iap);
208PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(core2, IAP, core2, iap);
209PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(corei7, IAP, corei7, iap);
210#endif
211#if	defined(__i386__)
212PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k7, K7, k7, k7);
213#endif
214#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
215PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(k8, K8, k8, k8);
216PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p4, P4, p4, p4);
217#endif
218#if	defined(__i386__)
219PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p5, P5, p5, p5);
220PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(p6, P6, p6, p6);
221#endif
222#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
223PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(tsc, TSC, tsc, tsc);
224#endif
225#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
226PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC(xscale, XSCALE, xscale, xscale);
227#endif
228
229#undef	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_DESC
230
231static const struct pmc_class_descr **pmc_class_table;
232#define	PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE	cpu_info.pm_nclass
233
234static const enum pmc_class *pmc_mdep_class_list;
235static size_t pmc_mdep_class_list_size;
236
237/*
238 * Mapping tables, mapping enumeration values to human readable
239 * strings.
240 */
241
242static const char * pmc_capability_names[] = {
243#undef	__PMC_CAP
244#define	__PMC_CAP(N,V,D)	#N ,
245	__PMC_CAPS()
246};
247
248static const char * pmc_class_names[] = {
249#undef	__PMC_CLASS
250#define __PMC_CLASS(C)	#C ,
251	__PMC_CLASSES()
252};
253
254struct pmc_cputype_map {
255	enum pmc_class	pm_cputype;
256	const char	*pm_name;
257};
258
259static const struct pmc_cputype_map pmc_cputype_names[] = {
260#undef	__PMC_CPU
261#define	__PMC_CPU(S, V, D) { .pm_cputype = PMC_CPU_##S, .pm_name = #S } ,
262	__PMC_CPUS()
263};
264
265static const char * pmc_disposition_names[] = {
266#undef	__PMC_DISP
267#define	__PMC_DISP(D)	#D ,
268	__PMC_DISPOSITIONS()
269};
270
271static const char * pmc_mode_names[] = {
272#undef  __PMC_MODE
273#define __PMC_MODE(M,N)	#M ,
274	__PMC_MODES()
275};
276
277static const char * pmc_state_names[] = {
278#undef  __PMC_STATE
279#define __PMC_STATE(S) #S ,
280	__PMC_STATES()
281};
282
283static int pmc_syscall = -1;		/* filled in by pmc_init() */
284
285static struct pmc_cpuinfo cpu_info;	/* filled in by pmc_init() */
286
287/* Event masks for events */
288struct pmc_masks {
289	const char	*pm_name;
290	const uint32_t	pm_value;
291};
292#define	PMCMASK(N,V)	{ .pm_name = #N, .pm_value = (V) }
293#define	NULLMASK	PMCMASK(NULL,0)
294
295#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
296static int
297pmc_parse_mask(const struct pmc_masks *pmask, char *p, uint32_t *evmask)
298{
299	const struct pmc_masks *pm;
300	char *q, *r;
301	int c;
302
303	if (pmask == NULL)	/* no mask keywords */
304		return (-1);
305	q = strchr(p, '=');	/* skip '=' */
306	if (*++q == '\0')	/* no more data */
307		return (-1);
308	c = 0;			/* count of mask keywords seen */
309	while ((r = strsep(&q, "+")) != NULL) {
310		for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name && strcasecmp(r, pm->pm_name);
311		    pm++)
312			;
313		if (pm->pm_name == NULL) /* not found */
314			return (-1);
315		*evmask |= pm->pm_value;
316		c++;
317	}
318	return (c);
319}
320#endif
321
322#define	KWMATCH(p,kw)		(strcasecmp((p), (kw)) == 0)
323#define	KWPREFIXMATCH(p,kw)	(strncasecmp((p), (kw), sizeof((kw)) - 1) == 0)
324#define	EV_ALIAS(N,S)		{ .pm_alias = N, .pm_spec = S }
325
326#if defined(__i386__)
327
328/*
329 * AMD K7 (Athlon) CPUs.
330 */
331
332static struct pmc_event_alias k7_aliases[] = {
333	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k7-retired-branches"),
334	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"k7-retired-branches-mispredicted"),
335	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
336	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k7-dc-misses"),
337	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k7-ic-misses"),
338	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k7-retired-instructions"),
339	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k7-hardware-interrupts"),
340	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
341};
342
343#define	K7_KW_COUNT	"count"
344#define	K7_KW_EDGE	"edge"
345#define	K7_KW_INV	"inv"
346#define	K7_KW_OS	"os"
347#define	K7_KW_UNITMASK	"unitmask"
348#define	K7_KW_USR	"usr"
349
350static int
351k7_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
352    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
353{
354	char		*e, *p, *q;
355	int		c, has_unitmask;
356	uint32_t	count, unitmask;
357
358	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
359	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
360
361	if (pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_L2 ||
362	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_REFILLS_FROM_SYSTEM ||
363	    pe == PMC_EV_K7_DC_WRITEBACKS) {
364		has_unitmask = 1;
365		unitmask = AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_MOESI;
366	} else
367		unitmask = has_unitmask = 0;
368
369	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
370		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_COUNT "=")) {
371			q = strchr(p, '=');
372			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
373				return (-1);
374
375			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
376			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
377				return (-1);
378
379			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
380			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
381			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
382
383		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_EDGE)) {
384			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
385		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_INV)) {
386			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
387		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_OS)) {
388			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
389		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K7_KW_UNITMASK "=")) {
390			if (has_unitmask == 0)
391				return (-1);
392			unitmask = 0;
393			q = strchr(p, '=');
394			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
395				return (-1);
396
397			while ((c = tolower(*q++)) != 0)
398				if (c == 'm')
399					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_M;
400				else if (c == 'o')
401					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_O;
402				else if (c == 'e')
403					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_E;
404				else if (c == 's')
405					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_S;
406				else if (c == 'i')
407					unitmask |= AMD_PMC_UNITMASK_I;
408				else if (c == '+')
409					continue;
410				else
411					return (-1);
412
413			if (unitmask == 0)
414				return (-1);
415
416		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K7_KW_USR)) {
417			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
418		} else
419			return (-1);
420	}
421
422	if (has_unitmask) {
423		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
424		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
425		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(unitmask);
426	}
427
428	return (0);
429
430}
431
432#endif
433
434#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
435
436/*
437 * Intel Core (Family 6, Model E) PMCs.
438 */
439
440static struct pmc_event_alias core_aliases[] = {
441	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-instr-ret"),
442	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-mispred-ret"),
443	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
444	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-icache-misses"),
445	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-instr-ret"),
446	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-core-hw-int-rx"),
447	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-unhalted-core-cycles"),
448	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
449};
450
451/*
452 * Intel Core2 (Family 6, Model F), Core2Extreme (Family 6, Model 17H)
453 * and Atom (Family 6, model 1CH) PMCs.
454 *
455 * We map aliases to events on the fixed-function counters if these
456 * are present.  Note that not all CPUs in this family contain fixed-function
457 * counters.
458 */
459
460static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases[] = {
461	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
462	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
463	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
464	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
465	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iaf-instr-retired.any"),
466	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
467	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iaf-cpu-clk-unhalted.core"),
468	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
469};
470
471static struct pmc_event_alias core2_aliases_without_iaf[] = {
472	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"iap-br-inst-retired.any"),
473	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"iap-br-inst-retired.mispred"),
474	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc-tsc"),
475	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"iap-l1i-misses"),
476	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"iap-inst-retired.any_p"),
477	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"iap-hw-int-rcv"),
478	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"iap-cpu-clk-unhalted.core_p"),
479	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
480};
481
482#define	atom_aliases			core2_aliases
483#define	atom_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
484#define corei7_aliases			core2_aliases
485#define corei7_aliases_without_iaf	core2_aliases_without_iaf
486
487#define	IAF_KW_OS		"os"
488#define	IAF_KW_USR		"usr"
489#define	IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
490
491/*
492 * Parse an event specifier for Intel fixed function counters.
493 */
494static int
495iaf_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
496    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
497{
498	char *p;
499
500	(void) pe;
501
502	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
503	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags = 0;
504
505	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
506		if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_OS))
507			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
508		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_USR))
509			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
510		else if (KWMATCH(p, IAF_KW_ANYTHREAD))
511			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iaf.pm_iaf_flags |= IAF_ANY;
512		else
513			return (-1);
514	}
515
516	return (0);
517}
518
519/*
520 * Core/Core2 support.
521 */
522
523#define	IAP_KW_AGENT		"agent"
524#define	IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD	"anythread"
525#define	IAP_KW_CACHESTATE	"cachestate"
526#define	IAP_KW_CMASK		"cmask"
527#define	IAP_KW_CORE		"core"
528#define	IAP_KW_EDGE		"edge"
529#define	IAP_KW_INV		"inv"
530#define	IAP_KW_OS		"os"
531#define	IAP_KW_PREFETCH		"prefetch"
532#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE	"snoopresponse"
533#define	IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE	"snooptype"
534#define	IAP_KW_TRANSITION	"trans"
535#define	IAP_KW_USR		"usr"
536
537static struct pmc_masks iap_core_mask[] = {
538	PMCMASK(all,	(0x3 << 14)),
539	PMCMASK(this,	(0x1 << 14)),
540	NULLMASK
541};
542
543static struct pmc_masks iap_agent_mask[] = {
544	PMCMASK(this,	0),
545	PMCMASK(any,	(0x1 << 13)),
546	NULLMASK
547};
548
549static struct pmc_masks iap_prefetch_mask[] = {
550	PMCMASK(both,		(0x3 << 12)),
551	PMCMASK(only,		(0x1 << 12)),
552	PMCMASK(exclude,	0),
553	NULLMASK
554};
555
556static struct pmc_masks iap_cachestate_mask[] = {
557	PMCMASK(i,		(1 <<  8)),
558	PMCMASK(s,		(1 <<  9)),
559	PMCMASK(e,		(1 << 10)),
560	PMCMASK(m,		(1 << 11)),
561	NULLMASK
562};
563
564static struct pmc_masks iap_snoopresponse_mask[] = {
565	PMCMASK(clean,		(1 << 8)),
566	PMCMASK(hit,		(1 << 9)),
567	PMCMASK(hitm,		(1 << 11)),
568	NULLMASK
569};
570
571static struct pmc_masks iap_snooptype_mask[] = {
572	PMCMASK(cmp2s,		(1 << 8)),
573	PMCMASK(cmp2i,		(1 << 9)),
574	NULLMASK
575};
576
577static struct pmc_masks iap_transition_mask[] = {
578	PMCMASK(any,		0x00),
579	PMCMASK(frequency,	0x10),
580	NULLMASK
581};
582
583static int
584iap_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
585    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
586{
587	char *e, *p, *q;
588	uint32_t cachestate, evmask;
589	int count, n;
590
591	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE |
592	    PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER);
593	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config = 0;
594
595	cachestate = evmask = 0;
596
597	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
598	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
599
600		n = 0;
601		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CMASK "=")) {
602			q = strchr(p, '=');
603			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
604				return (-1);
605			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
606			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
607				return (-1);
608			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
609			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |=
610			    IAP_CMASK(count);
611		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_EDGE)) {
612			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
613		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_INV)) {
614			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
615		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_OS)) {
616			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
617		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_USR)) {
618			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
619		} else if (KWMATCH(p, IAP_KW_ANYTHREAD)) {
620			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= IAP_ANY;
621		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CORE "=")) {
622			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_core_mask, p, &evmask);
623			if (n != 1)
624				return (-1);
625		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_AGENT "=")) {
626			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_agent_mask, p, &evmask);
627			if (n != 1)
628				return (-1);
629		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_PREFETCH "=")) {
630			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_prefetch_mask, p, &evmask);
631			if (n != 1)
632				return (-1);
633		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_CACHESTATE "=")) {
634			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_cachestate_mask, p, &cachestate);
635		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE &&
636		    KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_TRANSITION "=")) {
637			n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_transition_mask, p, &evmask);
638			if (n != 1)
639				return (-1);
640		} else if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM ||
641		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2 ||
642		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME ||
643		    cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7) {
644			if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPRESPONSE "=")) {
645				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snoopresponse_mask, p,
646				    &evmask);
647			} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, IAP_KW_SNOOPTYPE "=")) {
648				n = pmc_parse_mask(iap_snooptype_mask, p,
649				    &evmask);
650			} else
651				return (-1);
652		} else
653			return (-1);
654
655		if (n < 0)	/* Parsing failed. */
656			return (-1);
657	}
658
659	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= evmask;
660
661	/*
662	 * If the event requires a 'cachestate' qualifier but was not
663	 * specified by the user, use a sensible default.
664	 */
665	switch (pe) {
666	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_28H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
667	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_29H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
668	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2AH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
669	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2BH: /* Atom, Core2 */
670	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_2EH: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
671	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_30H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
672	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_32H: /* Core */
673	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_40H: /* Core */
674	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_41H: /* Core */
675	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_42H: /* Core, Core2, Atom */
676	case PMC_EV_IAP_EVENT_77H: /* Core */
677		if (cachestate == 0)
678			cachestate = (0xF << 8);
679	default:
680		break;
681	}
682
683	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_iap.pm_iap_config |= cachestate;
684
685	return (0);
686}
687
688/*
689 * AMD K8 PMCs.
690 *
691 * These are very similar to AMD K7 PMCs, but support more kinds of
692 * events.
693 */
694
695static struct pmc_event_alias k8_aliases[] = {
696	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"k8-fr-retired-taken-branches"),
697	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",
698	    "k8-fr-retired-taken-branches-mispredicted"),
699	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
700	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"k8-dc-miss"),
701	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"k8-ic-miss"),
702	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"k8-fr-retired-x86-instructions"),
703	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"k8-fr-taken-hardware-interrupts"),
704	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"k8-bu-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
705	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
706};
707
708#define	__K8MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N,(1 << (V)))
709
710/*
711 * Parsing tables
712 */
713
714/* fp dispatched fpu ops */
715static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_fdfo[] = {
716	__K8MASK(add-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	0),
717	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	1),
718	__K8MASK(store-pipe-excluding-junk-ops,	2),
719	__K8MASK(add-pipe-junk-ops,		3),
720	__K8MASK(multiply-pipe-junk-ops,	4),
721	__K8MASK(store-pipe-junk-ops,		5),
722	NULLMASK
723};
724
725/* ls segment register loads */
726static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_lsrl[] = {
727	__K8MASK(es,	0),
728	__K8MASK(cs,	1),
729	__K8MASK(ss,	2),
730	__K8MASK(ds,	3),
731	__K8MASK(fs,	4),
732	__K8MASK(gs,	5),
733	__K8MASK(hs,	6),
734	NULLMASK
735};
736
737/* ls locked operation */
738static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_llo[] = {
739	__K8MASK(locked-instructions,	0),
740	__K8MASK(cycles-in-request,	1),
741	__K8MASK(cycles-to-complete,	2),
742	NULLMASK
743};
744
745/* dc refill from {l2,system} and dc copyback */
746static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dc[] = {
747	__K8MASK(invalid,	0),
748	__K8MASK(shared,	1),
749	__K8MASK(exclusive,	2),
750	__K8MASK(owner,		3),
751	__K8MASK(modified,	4),
752	NULLMASK
753};
754
755/* dc one bit ecc error */
756static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dobee[] = {
757	__K8MASK(scrubber,	0),
758	__K8MASK(piggyback,	1),
759	NULLMASK
760};
761
762/* dc dispatched prefetch instructions */
763static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ddpi[] = {
764	__K8MASK(load,	0),
765	__K8MASK(store,	1),
766	__K8MASK(nta,	2),
767	NULLMASK
768};
769
770/* dc dcache accesses by locks */
771static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_dabl[] = {
772	__K8MASK(accesses,	0),
773	__K8MASK(misses,	1),
774	NULLMASK
775};
776
777/* bu internal l2 request */
778static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bilr[] = {
779	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
780	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
781	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
782	__K8MASK(tag-snoop,	3),
783	__K8MASK(cancelled,	4),
784	NULLMASK
785};
786
787/* bu fill request l2 miss */
788static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfrlm[] = {
789	__K8MASK(ic-fill,	0),
790	__K8MASK(dc-fill,	1),
791	__K8MASK(tlb-reload,	2),
792	NULLMASK
793};
794
795/* bu fill into l2 */
796static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_bfil[] = {
797	__K8MASK(dirty-l2-victim,	0),
798	__K8MASK(victim-from-l2,	1),
799	NULLMASK
800};
801
802/* fr retired fpu instructions */
803static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfi[] = {
804	__K8MASK(x87,			0),
805	__K8MASK(mmx-3dnow,		1),
806	__K8MASK(packed-sse-sse2,	2),
807	__K8MASK(scalar-sse-sse2,	3),
808	NULLMASK
809};
810
811/* fr retired fastpath double op instructions */
812static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_frfdoi[] = {
813	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-0,		0),
814	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-1,		1),
815	__K8MASK(low-op-pos-2,		2),
816	NULLMASK
817};
818
819/* fr fpu exceptions */
820static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_ffe[] = {
821	__K8MASK(x87-reclass-microfaults,	0),
822	__K8MASK(sse-retype-microfaults,	1),
823	__K8MASK(sse-reclass-microfaults,	2),
824	__K8MASK(sse-and-x87-microtraps,	3),
825	NULLMASK
826};
827
828/* nb memory controller page access event */
829static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcpae[] = {
830	__K8MASK(page-hit,	0),
831	__K8MASK(page-miss,	1),
832	__K8MASK(page-conflict,	2),
833	NULLMASK
834};
835
836/* nb memory controller turnaround */
837static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmct[] = {
838	__K8MASK(dimm-turnaround,		0),
839	__K8MASK(read-to-write-turnaround,	1),
840	__K8MASK(write-to-read-turnaround,	2),
841	NULLMASK
842};
843
844/* nb memory controller bypass saturation */
845static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nmcbs[] = {
846	__K8MASK(memory-controller-hi-pri-bypass,	0),
847	__K8MASK(memory-controller-lo-pri-bypass,	1),
848	__K8MASK(dram-controller-interface-bypass,	2),
849	__K8MASK(dram-controller-queue-bypass,		3),
850	NULLMASK
851};
852
853/* nb sized commands */
854static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nsc[] = {
855	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszbyte,	0),
856	__K8MASK(nonpostwrszdword,	1),
857	__K8MASK(postwrszbyte,		2),
858	__K8MASK(postwrszdword,		3),
859	__K8MASK(rdszbyte,		4),
860	__K8MASK(rdszdword,		5),
861	__K8MASK(rdmodwr,		6),
862	NULLMASK
863};
864
865/* nb probe result */
866static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_npr[] = {
867	__K8MASK(probe-miss,		0),
868	__K8MASK(probe-hit,		1),
869	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-no-memory-cancel, 2),
870	__K8MASK(probe-hit-dirty-with-memory-cancel, 3),
871	NULLMASK
872};
873
874/* nb hypertransport bus bandwidth */
875static const struct pmc_masks k8_mask_nhbb[] = { /* HT bus bandwidth */
876	__K8MASK(command,	0),
877	__K8MASK(data,	1),
878	__K8MASK(buffer-release, 2),
879	__K8MASK(nop,	3),
880	NULLMASK
881};
882
883#undef	__K8MASK
884
885#define	K8_KW_COUNT	"count"
886#define	K8_KW_EDGE	"edge"
887#define	K8_KW_INV	"inv"
888#define	K8_KW_MASK	"mask"
889#define	K8_KW_OS	"os"
890#define	K8_KW_USR	"usr"
891
892static int
893k8_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
894    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
895{
896	char		*e, *p, *q;
897	int		n;
898	uint32_t	count, evmask;
899	const struct pmc_masks	*pm, *pmask;
900
901	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
902	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
903
904	pmask = NULL;
905	evmask = 0;
906
907#define	__K8SETMASK(M) pmask = k8_mask_##M
908
909	/* setup parsing tables */
910	switch (pe) {
911	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
912		__K8SETMASK(fdfo);
913		break;
914	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_SEGMENT_REGISTER_LOAD:
915		__K8SETMASK(lsrl);
916		break;
917	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
918		__K8SETMASK(llo);
919		break;
920	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_L2:
921	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_REFILL_FROM_SYSTEM:
922	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_COPYBACK:
923		__K8SETMASK(dc);
924		break;
925	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_ONE_BIT_ECC_ERROR:
926		__K8SETMASK(dobee);
927		break;
928	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DISPATCHED_PREFETCH_INSTRUCTIONS:
929		__K8SETMASK(ddpi);
930		break;
931	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
932		__K8SETMASK(dabl);
933		break;
934	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_INTERNAL_L2_REQUEST:
935		__K8SETMASK(bilr);
936		break;
937	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_REQUEST_L2_MISS:
938		__K8SETMASK(bfrlm);
939		break;
940	case PMC_EV_K8_BU_FILL_INTO_L2:
941		__K8SETMASK(bfil);
942		break;
943	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
944		__K8SETMASK(frfi);
945		break;
946	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
947		__K8SETMASK(frfdoi);
948		break;
949	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
950		__K8SETMASK(ffe);
951		break;
952	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_PAGE_ACCESS_EVENT:
953		__K8SETMASK(nmcpae);
954		break;
955	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_TURNAROUND:
956		__K8SETMASK(nmct);
957		break;
958	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_MEMORY_CONTROLLER_BYPASS_SATURATION:
959		__K8SETMASK(nmcbs);
960		break;
961	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_SIZED_COMMANDS:
962		__K8SETMASK(nsc);
963		break;
964	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_PROBE_RESULT:
965		__K8SETMASK(npr);
966		break;
967	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS0_BANDWIDTH:
968	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS1_BANDWIDTH:
969	case PMC_EV_K8_NB_HT_BUS2_BANDWIDTH:
970		__K8SETMASK(nhbb);
971		break;
972
973	default:
974		break;		/* no options defined */
975	}
976
977	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
978		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_COUNT "=")) {
979			q = strchr(p, '=');
980			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
981				return (-1);
982
983			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
984			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
985				return (-1);
986
987			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
988			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config |=
989			    AMD_PMC_TO_COUNTER(count);
990
991		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_EDGE)) {
992			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
993		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_INV)) {
994			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
995		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, K8_KW_MASK "=")) {
996			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
997				return (-1);
998			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
999		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_OS)) {
1000			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1001		} else if (KWMATCH(p, K8_KW_USR)) {
1002			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1003		} else
1004			return (-1);
1005	}
1006
1007	/* other post processing */
1008	switch (pe) {
1009	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_OPS:
1010	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_CYCLES_WITH_NO_FPU_OPS_RETIRED:
1011	case PMC_EV_K8_FP_DISPATCHED_FPU_FAST_FLAG_OPS:
1012	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FASTPATH_DOUBLE_OP_INSTRUCTIONS:
1013	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_RETIRED_FPU_INSTRUCTIONS:
1014	case PMC_EV_K8_FR_FPU_EXCEPTIONS:
1015		/* XXX only available in rev B and later */
1016		break;
1017	case PMC_EV_K8_DC_DCACHE_ACCESSES_BY_LOCKS:
1018		/* XXX only available in rev C and later */
1019		break;
1020	case PMC_EV_K8_LS_LOCKED_OPERATION:
1021		/* XXX CPU Rev A,B evmask is to be zero */
1022		if (evmask & (evmask - 1)) /* > 1 bit set */
1023			return (-1);
1024		if (evmask == 0) {
1025			evmask = 0x01; /* Rev C and later: #instrs */
1026			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1027		}
1028		break;
1029	default:
1030		if (evmask == 0 && pmask != NULL) {
1031			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1032				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1033			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1034		}
1035	}
1036
1037	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1038		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config =
1039		    AMD_PMC_TO_UNITMASK(evmask);
1040
1041	return (0);
1042}
1043
1044#endif
1045
1046#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
1047
1048/*
1049 * Intel P4 PMCs
1050 */
1051
1052static struct pmc_event_alias p4_aliases[] = {
1053	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p4-branch-retired,mask=mmtp+mmtm"),
1054	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p4-mispred-branch-retired"),
1055	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1056	EV_ALIAS("instructions",
1057	    "p4-instr-retired,mask=nbogusntag+nbogustag"),
1058	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p4-global-power-events"),
1059	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1060};
1061
1062#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE	"active"
1063#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY "any"
1064#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH "both"
1065#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE "none"
1066#define	P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE "single"
1067#define	P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE "busreqtype"
1068#define	P4_KW_CASCADE	"cascade"
1069#define	P4_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1070#define	P4_KW_INV	"complement"
1071#define	P4_KW_OS	"os"
1072#define	P4_KW_MASK	"mask"
1073#define	P4_KW_PRECISE	"precise"
1074#define	P4_KW_TAG	"tag"
1075#define	P4_KW_THRESHOLD	"threshold"
1076#define	P4_KW_USR	"usr"
1077
1078#define	__P4MASK(N,V) PMCMASK(N, (1 << (V)))
1079
1080static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tcdm[] = { /* tc deliver mode */
1081	__P4MASK(dd, 0),
1082	__P4MASK(db, 1),
1083	__P4MASK(di, 2),
1084	__P4MASK(bd, 3),
1085	__P4MASK(bb, 4),
1086	__P4MASK(bi, 5),
1087	__P4MASK(id, 6),
1088	__P4MASK(ib, 7),
1089	NULLMASK
1090};
1091
1092static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bfr[] = { /* bpu fetch request */
1093	__P4MASK(tcmiss, 0),
1094	NULLMASK,
1095};
1096
1097static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ir[] = { /* itlb reference */
1098	__P4MASK(hit, 0),
1099	__P4MASK(miss, 1),
1100	__P4MASK(hit-uc, 2),
1101	NULLMASK
1102};
1103
1104static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcan[] = { /* memory cancel */
1105	__P4MASK(st-rb-full, 2),
1106	__P4MASK(64k-conf, 3),
1107	NULLMASK
1108};
1109
1110static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_memcomp[] = { /* memory complete */
1111	__P4MASK(lsc, 0),
1112	__P4MASK(ssc, 1),
1113	NULLMASK
1114};
1115
1116static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_lpr[] = { /* load port replay */
1117	__P4MASK(split-ld, 1),
1118	NULLMASK
1119};
1120
1121static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_spr[] = { /* store port replay */
1122	__P4MASK(split-st, 1),
1123	NULLMASK
1124};
1125
1126static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mlr[] = { /* mob load replay */
1127	__P4MASK(no-sta, 1),
1128	__P4MASK(no-std, 3),
1129	__P4MASK(partial-data, 4),
1130	__P4MASK(unalgn-addr, 5),
1131	NULLMASK
1132};
1133
1134static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pwt[] = { /* page walk type */
1135	__P4MASK(dtmiss, 0),
1136	__P4MASK(itmiss, 1),
1137	NULLMASK
1138};
1139
1140static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_bcr[] = { /* bsq cache reference */
1141	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hits, 0),
1142	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hite, 1),
1143	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-hitm, 2),
1144	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hits, 3),
1145	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hite, 4),
1146	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-hitm, 5),
1147	__P4MASK(rd-2ndl-miss, 8),
1148	__P4MASK(rd-3rdl-miss, 9),
1149	__P4MASK(wr-2ndl-miss, 10),
1150	NULLMASK
1151};
1152
1153static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ia[] = { /* ioq allocation */
1154	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1155	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1156	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1157	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1158	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1159	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1160	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1161	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1162	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1163	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1164	NULLMASK
1165};
1166
1167static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_iae[] = { /* ioq active entries */
1168	__P4MASK(all-read, 5),
1169	__P4MASK(all-write, 6),
1170	__P4MASK(mem-uc, 7),
1171	__P4MASK(mem-wc, 8),
1172	__P4MASK(mem-wt, 9),
1173	__P4MASK(mem-wp, 10),
1174	__P4MASK(mem-wb, 11),
1175	__P4MASK(own, 13),
1176	__P4MASK(other, 14),
1177	__P4MASK(prefetch, 15),
1178	NULLMASK
1179};
1180
1181static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fda[] = { /* fsb data activity */
1182	__P4MASK(drdy-drv, 0),
1183	__P4MASK(drdy-own, 1),
1184	__P4MASK(drdy-other, 2),
1185	__P4MASK(dbsy-drv, 3),
1186	__P4MASK(dbsy-own, 4),
1187	__P4MASK(dbsy-other, 5),
1188	NULLMASK
1189};
1190
1191static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ba[] = { /* bsq allocation */
1192	__P4MASK(req-type0, 0),
1193	__P4MASK(req-type1, 1),
1194	__P4MASK(req-len0, 2),
1195	__P4MASK(req-len1, 3),
1196	__P4MASK(req-io-type, 5),
1197	__P4MASK(req-lock-type, 6),
1198	__P4MASK(req-cache-type, 7),
1199	__P4MASK(req-split-type, 8),
1200	__P4MASK(req-dem-type, 9),
1201	__P4MASK(req-ord-type, 10),
1202	__P4MASK(mem-type0, 11),
1203	__P4MASK(mem-type1, 12),
1204	__P4MASK(mem-type2, 13),
1205	NULLMASK
1206};
1207
1208static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sia[] = { /* sse input assist */
1209	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1210	NULLMASK
1211};
1212
1213static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_psu[] = { /* packed sp uop */
1214	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1215	NULLMASK
1216};
1217
1218static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_pdu[] = { /* packed dp uop */
1219	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1220	NULLMASK
1221};
1222
1223static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ssu[] = { /* scalar sp uop */
1224	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1225	NULLMASK
1226};
1227
1228static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_sdu[] = { /* scalar dp uop */
1229	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1230	NULLMASK
1231};
1232
1233static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_64bmu[] = { /* 64 bit mmx uop */
1234	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1235	NULLMASK
1236};
1237
1238static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_128bmu[] = { /* 128 bit mmx uop */
1239	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1240	NULLMASK
1241};
1242
1243static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xfu[] = { /* X87 fp uop */
1244	__P4MASK(all, 15),
1245	NULLMASK
1246};
1247
1248static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xsmu[] = { /* x87 simd moves uop */
1249	__P4MASK(allp0, 3),
1250	__P4MASK(allp2, 4),
1251	NULLMASK
1252};
1253
1254static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_gpe[] = { /* global power events */
1255	__P4MASK(running, 0),
1256	NULLMASK
1257};
1258
1259static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_tmx[] = { /* TC ms xfer */
1260	__P4MASK(cisc, 0),
1261	NULLMASK
1262};
1263
1264static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_uqw[] = { /* uop queue writes */
1265	__P4MASK(from-tc-build, 0),
1266	__P4MASK(from-tc-deliver, 1),
1267	__P4MASK(from-rom, 2),
1268	NULLMASK
1269};
1270
1271static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rmbt[] = {
1272	/* retired mispred branch type */
1273	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1274	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1275	__P4MASK(return, 3),
1276	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1277	NULLMASK
1278};
1279
1280static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rbt[] = { /* retired branch type */
1281	__P4MASK(conditional, 1),
1282	__P4MASK(call, 2),
1283	__P4MASK(retired, 3),
1284	__P4MASK(indirect, 4),
1285	NULLMASK
1286};
1287
1288static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_rs[] = { /* resource stall */
1289	__P4MASK(sbfull, 5),
1290	NULLMASK
1291};
1292
1293static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_wb[] = { /* WC buffer */
1294	__P4MASK(wcb-evicts, 0),
1295	__P4MASK(wcb-full-evict, 1),
1296	NULLMASK
1297};
1298
1299static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_fee[] = { /* front end event */
1300	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1301	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1302	NULLMASK
1303};
1304
1305static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ee[] = { /* execution event */
1306	__P4MASK(nbogus0, 0),
1307	__P4MASK(nbogus1, 1),
1308	__P4MASK(nbogus2, 2),
1309	__P4MASK(nbogus3, 3),
1310	__P4MASK(bogus0, 4),
1311	__P4MASK(bogus1, 5),
1312	__P4MASK(bogus2, 6),
1313	__P4MASK(bogus3, 7),
1314	NULLMASK
1315};
1316
1317static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_re[] = { /* replay event */
1318	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1319	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1320	NULLMASK
1321};
1322
1323static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_insret[] = { /* instr retired */
1324	__P4MASK(nbogusntag, 0),
1325	__P4MASK(nbogustag, 1),
1326	__P4MASK(bogusntag, 2),
1327	__P4MASK(bogustag, 3),
1328	NULLMASK
1329};
1330
1331static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ur[] = { /* uops retired */
1332	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1333	__P4MASK(bogus, 1),
1334	NULLMASK
1335};
1336
1337static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_ut[] = { /* uop type */
1338	__P4MASK(tagloads, 1),
1339	__P4MASK(tagstores, 2),
1340	NULLMASK
1341};
1342
1343static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_br[] = { /* branch retired */
1344	__P4MASK(mmnp, 0),
1345	__P4MASK(mmnm, 1),
1346	__P4MASK(mmtp, 2),
1347	__P4MASK(mmtm, 3),
1348	NULLMASK
1349};
1350
1351static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_mbr[] = { /* mispred branch retired */
1352	__P4MASK(nbogus, 0),
1353	NULLMASK
1354};
1355
1356static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_xa[] = { /* x87 assist */
1357	__P4MASK(fpsu, 0),
1358	__P4MASK(fpso, 1),
1359	__P4MASK(poao, 2),
1360	__P4MASK(poau, 3),
1361	__P4MASK(prea, 4),
1362	NULLMASK
1363};
1364
1365static const struct pmc_masks p4_mask_machclr[] = { /* machine clear */
1366	__P4MASK(clear, 0),
1367	__P4MASK(moclear, 2),
1368	__P4MASK(smclear, 3),
1369	NULLMASK
1370};
1371
1372/* P4 event parser */
1373static int
1374p4_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1375    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1376{
1377
1378	char	*e, *p, *q;
1379	int	count, has_tag, has_busreqtype, n;
1380	uint32_t evmask, cccractivemask;
1381	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1382
1383	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1384	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig =
1385	    pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig = 0;
1386
1387	pmask   = NULL;
1388	evmask  = 0;
1389	cccractivemask = 0x3;
1390	has_tag = has_busreqtype = 0;
1391
1392#define	__P4SETMASK(M) do {				\
1393	pmask = p4_mask_##M;				\
1394} while (0)
1395
1396	switch (pe) {
1397	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_DELIVER_MODE:
1398		__P4SETMASK(tcdm);
1399		break;
1400	case PMC_EV_P4_BPU_FETCH_REQUEST:
1401		__P4SETMASK(bfr);
1402		break;
1403	case PMC_EV_P4_ITLB_REFERENCE:
1404		__P4SETMASK(ir);
1405		break;
1406	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_CANCEL:
1407		__P4SETMASK(memcan);
1408		break;
1409	case PMC_EV_P4_MEMORY_COMPLETE:
1410		__P4SETMASK(memcomp);
1411		break;
1412	case PMC_EV_P4_LOAD_PORT_REPLAY:
1413		__P4SETMASK(lpr);
1414		break;
1415	case PMC_EV_P4_STORE_PORT_REPLAY:
1416		__P4SETMASK(spr);
1417		break;
1418	case PMC_EV_P4_MOB_LOAD_REPLAY:
1419		__P4SETMASK(mlr);
1420		break;
1421	case PMC_EV_P4_PAGE_WALK_TYPE:
1422		__P4SETMASK(pwt);
1423		break;
1424	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_CACHE_REFERENCE:
1425		__P4SETMASK(bcr);
1426		break;
1427	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION:
1428		__P4SETMASK(ia);
1429		has_busreqtype = 1;
1430		break;
1431	case PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1432		__P4SETMASK(iae);
1433		has_busreqtype = 1;
1434		break;
1435	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1436		__P4SETMASK(fda);
1437		break;
1438	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION:
1439		__P4SETMASK(ba);
1440		break;
1441	case PMC_EV_P4_SSE_INPUT_ASSIST:
1442		__P4SETMASK(sia);
1443		break;
1444	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_SP_UOP:
1445		__P4SETMASK(psu);
1446		break;
1447	case PMC_EV_P4_PACKED_DP_UOP:
1448		__P4SETMASK(pdu);
1449		break;
1450	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_SP_UOP:
1451		__P4SETMASK(ssu);
1452		break;
1453	case PMC_EV_P4_SCALAR_DP_UOP:
1454		__P4SETMASK(sdu);
1455		break;
1456	case PMC_EV_P4_64BIT_MMX_UOP:
1457		__P4SETMASK(64bmu);
1458		break;
1459	case PMC_EV_P4_128BIT_MMX_UOP:
1460		__P4SETMASK(128bmu);
1461		break;
1462	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_FP_UOP:
1463		__P4SETMASK(xfu);
1464		break;
1465	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_SIMD_MOVES_UOP:
1466		__P4SETMASK(xsmu);
1467		break;
1468	case PMC_EV_P4_GLOBAL_POWER_EVENTS:
1469		__P4SETMASK(gpe);
1470		break;
1471	case PMC_EV_P4_TC_MS_XFER:
1472		__P4SETMASK(tmx);
1473		break;
1474	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_QUEUE_WRITES:
1475		__P4SETMASK(uqw);
1476		break;
1477	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_MISPRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1478		__P4SETMASK(rmbt);
1479		break;
1480	case PMC_EV_P4_RETIRED_BRANCH_TYPE:
1481		__P4SETMASK(rbt);
1482		break;
1483	case PMC_EV_P4_RESOURCE_STALL:
1484		__P4SETMASK(rs);
1485		break;
1486	case PMC_EV_P4_WC_BUFFER:
1487		__P4SETMASK(wb);
1488		break;
1489	case PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ACTIVE_ENTRIES:
1490	case PMC_EV_P4_B2B_CYCLES:
1491	case PMC_EV_P4_BNR:
1492	case PMC_EV_P4_SNOOP:
1493	case PMC_EV_P4_RESPONSE:
1494		break;
1495	case PMC_EV_P4_FRONT_END_EVENT:
1496		__P4SETMASK(fee);
1497		break;
1498	case PMC_EV_P4_EXECUTION_EVENT:
1499		__P4SETMASK(ee);
1500		break;
1501	case PMC_EV_P4_REPLAY_EVENT:
1502		__P4SETMASK(re);
1503		break;
1504	case PMC_EV_P4_INSTR_RETIRED:
1505		__P4SETMASK(insret);
1506		break;
1507	case PMC_EV_P4_UOPS_RETIRED:
1508		__P4SETMASK(ur);
1509		break;
1510	case PMC_EV_P4_UOP_TYPE:
1511		__P4SETMASK(ut);
1512		break;
1513	case PMC_EV_P4_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1514		__P4SETMASK(br);
1515		break;
1516	case PMC_EV_P4_MISPRED_BRANCH_RETIRED:
1517		__P4SETMASK(mbr);
1518		break;
1519	case PMC_EV_P4_X87_ASSIST:
1520		__P4SETMASK(xa);
1521		break;
1522	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1523		__P4SETMASK(machclr);
1524		break;
1525	default:
1526		return (-1);
1527	}
1528
1529	/* process additional flags */
1530	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1531		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_ACTIVE)) {
1532			q = strchr(p, '=');
1533			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1534				return (-1);
1535
1536			if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_NONE) == 0)
1537				cccractivemask = 0x0;
1538			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_SINGLE) == 0)
1539				cccractivemask = 0x1;
1540			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_BOTH) == 0)
1541				cccractivemask = 0x2;
1542			else if (strcasecmp(q, P4_KW_ACTIVE_ANY) == 0)
1543				cccractivemask = 0x3;
1544			else
1545				return (-1);
1546
1547		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_BUSREQTYPE)) {
1548			if (has_busreqtype == 0)
1549				return (-1);
1550
1551			q = strchr(p, '=');
1552			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1553				return (-1);
1554
1555			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1556			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1557				return (-1);
1558			evmask = (evmask & ~0x1F) | (count & 0x1F);
1559		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_CASCADE))
1560			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_CASCADE;
1561		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_EDGE))
1562			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1563		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_INV))
1564			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1565		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_MASK "=")) {
1566			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1567				return (-1);
1568			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1569		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_OS))
1570			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1571		else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_PRECISE))
1572			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_PRECISE;
1573		else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_TAG "=")) {
1574			if (has_tag == 0)
1575				return (-1);
1576
1577			q = strchr(p, '=');
1578			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1579				return (-1);
1580
1581			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1582			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1583				return (-1);
1584
1585			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_TAGGING;
1586			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig |=
1587			    P4_ESCR_TO_TAG_VALUE(count);
1588		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P4_KW_THRESHOLD "=")) {
1589			q = strchr(p, '=');
1590			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1591				return (-1);
1592
1593			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1594			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1595				return (-1);
1596
1597			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1598			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig &=
1599			    ~P4_CCCR_THRESHOLD_MASK;
1600			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1601			    P4_CCCR_TO_THRESHOLD(count);
1602		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P4_KW_USR))
1603			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1604		else
1605			return (-1);
1606	}
1607
1608	/* other post processing */
1609	if (pe == PMC_EV_P4_IOQ_ALLOCATION ||
1610	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY ||
1611	    pe == PMC_EV_P4_BSQ_ALLOCATION)
1612		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1613
1614	/* fill in thread activity mask */
1615	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_cccrconfig |=
1616	    P4_CCCR_TO_ACTIVE_THREAD(cccractivemask);
1617
1618	if (evmask)
1619		pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1620
1621	switch (pe) {
1622	case PMC_EV_P4_FSB_DATA_ACTIVITY:
1623		if ((evmask & 0x06) == 0x06 ||
1624		    (evmask & 0x18) == 0x18)
1625			return (-1); /* can't have own+other bits together */
1626		if (evmask == 0) /* default:drdy-{drv,own}+dbsy{drv,own} */
1627			evmask = 0x1D;
1628		break;
1629	case PMC_EV_P4_MACHINE_CLEAR:
1630		/* only one bit is allowed to be set */
1631		if ((evmask & (evmask - 1)) != 0)
1632			return (-1);
1633		if (evmask == 0) {
1634			evmask = 0x1;	/* 'CLEAR' */
1635			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1636		}
1637		break;
1638	default:
1639		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1640			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1641				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1642			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1643		}
1644	}
1645
1646	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_p4.pm_p4_escrconfig =
1647	    P4_ESCR_TO_EVENT_MASK(evmask);
1648
1649	return (0);
1650}
1651
1652#endif
1653
1654#if defined(__i386__)
1655
1656/*
1657 * Pentium style PMCs
1658 */
1659
1660static struct pmc_event_alias p5_aliases[] = {
1661	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p5-taken-branches"),
1662	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1663	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p5-data-read-miss-or-write-miss"),
1664	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p5-code-cache-miss"),
1665	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p5-instructions-executed"),
1666	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p5-hardware-interrupts"),
1667	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",
1668	    "p5-number-of-cycles-not-in-halt-state"),
1669	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1670};
1671
1672static int
1673p5_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1674    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1675{
1676	return (-1 || pe || ctrspec || pmc_config); /* shut up gcc */
1677}
1678
1679/*
1680 * Pentium Pro style PMCs.  These PMCs are found in Pentium II, Pentium III,
1681 * and Pentium M CPUs.
1682 */
1683
1684static struct pmc_event_alias p6_aliases[] = {
1685	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"p6-br-inst-retired"),
1686	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"p6-br-miss-pred-retired"),
1687	EV_ALIAS("cycles",		"tsc"),
1688	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"p6-dcu-lines-in"),
1689	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"p6-ifu-fetch-miss"),
1690	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"p6-inst-retired"),
1691	EV_ALIAS("interrupts",		"p6-hw-int-rx"),
1692	EV_ALIAS("unhalted-cycles",	"p6-cpu-clk-unhalted"),
1693	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
1694};
1695
1696#define	P6_KW_CMASK	"cmask"
1697#define	P6_KW_EDGE	"edge"
1698#define	P6_KW_INV	"inv"
1699#define	P6_KW_OS	"os"
1700#define	P6_KW_UMASK	"umask"
1701#define	P6_KW_USR	"usr"
1702
1703static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesi[] = {
1704	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1705	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1706	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1707	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1708	NULLMASK
1709};
1710
1711static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mesihw[] = {
1712	PMCMASK(m,	0x01),
1713	PMCMASK(e,	0x02),
1714	PMCMASK(s,	0x04),
1715	PMCMASK(i,	0x08),
1716	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1717	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1718	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1719	NULLMASK
1720};
1721
1722static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_hw[] = {
1723	PMCMASK(nonhw,	0x00),
1724	PMCMASK(hw,	0x10),
1725	PMCMASK(both,	0x30),
1726	NULLMASK
1727};
1728
1729static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_any[] = {
1730	PMCMASK(self,	0x00),
1731	PMCMASK(any,	0x20),
1732	NULLMASK
1733};
1734
1735static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_ekp[] = {
1736	PMCMASK(nta,	0x00),
1737	PMCMASK(t1,	0x01),
1738	PMCMASK(t2,	0x02),
1739	PMCMASK(wos,	0x03),
1740	NULLMASK
1741};
1742
1743static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_pps[] = {
1744	PMCMASK(packed-and-scalar, 0x00),
1745	PMCMASK(scalar,	0x01),
1746	NULLMASK
1747};
1748
1749static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_mite[] = {
1750	PMCMASK(packed-multiply,	 0x01),
1751	PMCMASK(packed-shift,		0x02),
1752	PMCMASK(pack,			0x04),
1753	PMCMASK(unpack,			0x08),
1754	PMCMASK(packed-logical,		0x10),
1755	PMCMASK(packed-arithmetic,	0x20),
1756	NULLMASK
1757};
1758
1759static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_fmt[] = {
1760	PMCMASK(mmxtofp,	0x00),
1761	PMCMASK(fptommx,	0x01),
1762	NULLMASK
1763};
1764
1765static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_sr[] = {
1766	PMCMASK(es,	0x01),
1767	PMCMASK(ds,	0x02),
1768	PMCMASK(fs,	0x04),
1769	PMCMASK(gs,	0x08),
1770	NULLMASK
1771};
1772
1773static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_eet[] = {
1774	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1775	PMCMASK(freq,	0x02),
1776	NULLMASK
1777};
1778
1779static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_efur[] = {
1780	PMCMASK(all,	0x00),
1781	PMCMASK(loadop,	0x01),
1782	PMCMASK(stdsta,	0x02),
1783	NULLMASK
1784};
1785
1786static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_essir[] = {
1787	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1788	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single-scalar-single, 0x01),
1789	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1790	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1791	NULLMASK
1792};
1793
1794static struct pmc_masks p6_mask_esscir[] = {
1795	PMCMASK(sse-packed-single,	0x00),
1796	PMCMASK(sse-scalar-single,	0x01),
1797	PMCMASK(sse2-packed-double,	0x02),
1798	PMCMASK(sse2-scalar-double,	0x03),
1799	NULLMASK
1800};
1801
1802/* P6 event parser */
1803static int
1804p6_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
1805    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
1806{
1807	char *e, *p, *q;
1808	uint32_t evmask;
1809	int count, n;
1810	const struct pmc_masks *pm, *pmask;
1811
1812	pmc_config->pm_caps |= (PMC_CAP_READ | PMC_CAP_WRITE);
1813	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config = 0;
1814
1815	evmask = 0;
1816
1817#define	P6MASKSET(M)	pmask = p6_mask_ ## M
1818
1819	switch(pe) {
1820	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_IFETCH:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1821	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1822	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_ST:		P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1823	case PMC_EV_P6_L2_RQSTS:	P6MASKSET(mesi); break;
1824	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1825	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1826	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1827	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1828	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1829	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1830	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1831	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1832	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1833	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1834	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1835	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1836	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1837	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1838		P6MASKSET(any);	break;
1839	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1840	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1841		P6MASKSET(ekp); break;
1842	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1843	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1844		P6MASKSET(pps);	break;
1845	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_INSTR_TYPE_EXEC:
1846		P6MASKSET(mite); break;
1847	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1848		P6MASKSET(fmt);	break;
1849	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_RENAME_STALLS:
1850	case PMC_EV_P6_SEG_REG_RENAMES:
1851		P6MASKSET(sr);	break;
1852	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1853		P6MASKSET(eet);	break;
1854	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1855		P6MASKSET(efur); break;
1856	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1857		P6MASKSET(essir); break;
1858	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1859		P6MASKSET(esscir); break;
1860	default:
1861		pmask = NULL;
1862		break;
1863	}
1864
1865	/* Pentium M PMCs have a few events with different semantics */
1866	if (cpu_info.pm_cputype == PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM) {
1867		if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LD ||
1868		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_IN ||
1869		    pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_LINES_OUT)
1870			P6MASKSET(mesihw);
1871		else if (pe == PMC_EV_P6_L2_M_LINES_OUTM)
1872			P6MASKSET(hw);
1873	}
1874
1875	/* Parse additional modifiers if present */
1876	while ((p = strsep(&ctrspec, ",")) != NULL) {
1877		if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_CMASK "=")) {
1878			q = strchr(p, '=');
1879			if (*++q == '\0') /* skip '=' */
1880				return (-1);
1881			count = strtol(q, &e, 0);
1882			if (e == q || *e != '\0')
1883				return (-1);
1884			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_THRESHOLD;
1885			pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1886			    P6_EVSEL_TO_CMASK(count);
1887		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_EDGE)) {
1888			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_EDGE;
1889		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_INV)) {
1890			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INVERT;
1891		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_OS)) {
1892			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_SYSTEM;
1893		} else if (KWPREFIXMATCH(p, P6_KW_UMASK "=")) {
1894			evmask = 0;
1895			if ((n = pmc_parse_mask(pmask, p, &evmask)) < 0)
1896				return (-1);
1897			if ((pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS ||
1898			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS ||
1899			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD ||
1900			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO ||
1901			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH ||
1902			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL ||
1903			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR ||
1904			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF ||
1905			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST ||
1906			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY ||
1907			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM ||
1908			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO ||
1909			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P ||
1910			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB ||
1911			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS ||
1912			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET ||
1913			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET ||
1914			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED ||
1915			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED ||
1916			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS ||
1917			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED ||
1918			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED ||
1919			     pe == PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS)
1920			    && (n > 1))	/* Only one mask keyword is allowed. */
1921				return (-1);
1922			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1923		} else if (KWMATCH(p, P6_KW_USR)) {
1924			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_USER;
1925		} else
1926			return (-1);
1927	}
1928
1929	/* post processing */
1930	switch (pe) {
1931
1932		/*
1933		 * The following events default to an evmask of 0
1934		 */
1935
1936		/* default => 'self' */
1937	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_DRDY_CLOCKS:
1938	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_LOCK_CLOCKS:
1939	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BRD:
1940	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_RFO:
1941	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_WB:
1942	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_IFETCH:
1943	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_INVAL:
1944	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_PWR:
1945	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_P:
1946	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRANS_IO:
1947	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_DEF:
1948	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_BURST:
1949	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_ANY:
1950	case PMC_EV_P6_BUS_TRAN_MEM:
1951
1952		/* default => 'nta' */
1953	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_DISPATCHED:
1954	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_PREF_MISS:
1955
1956		/* default => 'packed and scalar' */
1957	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_INST_RETIRED:
1958	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_KNI_COMP_INST_RET:
1959
1960		/* default => 'mmx to fp transitions' */
1961	case PMC_EV_P6_FP_MMX_TRANS:
1962
1963		/* default => 'SSE Packed Single' */
1964	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_INST_RETIRED:
1965	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_SSE_SSE2_COMP_INST_RETIRED:
1966
1967		/* default => 'all fused micro-ops' */
1968	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_FUSED_UOPS_RET:
1969
1970		/* default => 'all transitions' */
1971	case PMC_EV_P6_EMON_EST_TRANS:
1972		break;
1973
1974	case PMC_EV_P6_MMX_UOPS_EXEC:
1975		evmask = 0x0F;		/* only value allowed */
1976		break;
1977
1978	default:
1979		/*
1980		 * For all other events, set the default event mask
1981		 * to a logical OR of all the allowed event mask bits.
1982		 */
1983		if (evmask == 0 && pmask) {
1984			for (pm = pmask; pm->pm_name; pm++)
1985				evmask |= pm->pm_value;
1986			pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER;
1987		}
1988
1989		break;
1990	}
1991
1992	if (pmc_config->pm_caps & PMC_CAP_QUALIFIER)
1993		pmc_config->pm_md.pm_ppro.pm_ppro_config |=
1994		    P6_EVSEL_TO_UMASK(evmask);
1995
1996	return (0);
1997}
1998
1999#endif
2000
2001#if	defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
2002static int
2003tsc_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec,
2004    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config)
2005{
2006	if (pe != PMC_EV_TSC_TSC)
2007		return (-1);
2008
2009	/* TSC events must be unqualified. */
2010	if (ctrspec && *ctrspec != '\0')
2011		return (-1);
2012
2013	pmc_config->pm_md.pm_amd.pm_amd_config = 0;
2014	pmc_config->pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_READ;
2015
2016	return (0);
2017}
2018#endif
2019
2020#if	defined(__XSCALE__)
2021
2022static struct pmc_event_alias xscale_aliases[] = {
2023	EV_ALIAS("branches",		"BRANCH_RETIRED"),
2024	EV_ALIAS("branch-mispredicts",	"BRANCH_MISPRED"),
2025	EV_ALIAS("dc-misses",		"DC_MISS"),
2026	EV_ALIAS("ic-misses",		"IC_MISS"),
2027	EV_ALIAS("instructions",	"INSTR_RETIRED"),
2028	EV_ALIAS(NULL, NULL)
2029};
2030static int
2031xscale_allocate_pmc(enum pmc_event pe, char *ctrspec __unused,
2032    struct pmc_op_pmcallocate *pmc_config __unused)
2033{
2034	switch (pe) {
2035	default:
2036		break;
2037	}
2038
2039	return (0);
2040}
2041#endif
2042
2043/*
2044 * Match an event name `name' with its canonical form.
2045 *
2046 * Matches are case insensitive and spaces, periods, underscores and
2047 * hyphen characters are considered to match each other.
2048 *
2049 * Returns 1 for a match, 0 otherwise.
2050 */
2051
2052static int
2053pmc_match_event_name(const char *name, const char *canonicalname)
2054{
2055	int cc, nc;
2056	const unsigned char *c, *n;
2057
2058	c = (const unsigned char *) canonicalname;
2059	n = (const unsigned char *) name;
2060
2061	for (; (nc = *n) && (cc = *c); n++, c++) {
2062
2063		if ((nc == ' ' || nc == '_' || nc == '-' || nc == '.') &&
2064		    (cc == ' ' || cc == '_' || cc == '-' || cc == '.'))
2065			continue;
2066
2067		if (toupper(nc) == toupper(cc))
2068			continue;
2069
2070
2071		return (0);
2072	}
2073
2074	if (*n == '\0' && *c == '\0')
2075		return (1);
2076
2077	return (0);
2078}
2079
2080/*
2081 * Match an event name against all the event named supported by a
2082 * PMC class.
2083 *
2084 * Returns an event descriptor pointer on match or NULL otherwise.
2085 */
2086static const struct pmc_event_descr *
2087pmc_match_event_class(const char *name,
2088    const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd)
2089{
2090	size_t n;
2091	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2092
2093	ev = pcd->pm_evc_event_table;
2094	for (n = 0; n < pcd->pm_evc_event_table_size; n++, ev++)
2095		if (pmc_match_event_name(name, ev->pm_ev_name))
2096			return (ev);
2097
2098	return (NULL);
2099}
2100
2101static int
2102pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2103{
2104	size_t n;
2105
2106	for (n = 0; n < pmc_mdep_class_list_size; n++)
2107		if (pmc_mdep_class_list[n] == pc)
2108			return (1);
2109	return (0);
2110}
2111
2112/*
2113 * API entry points
2114 */
2115
2116int
2117pmc_allocate(const char *ctrspec, enum pmc_mode mode,
2118    uint32_t flags, int cpu, pmc_id_t *pmcid)
2119{
2120	size_t n;
2121	int retval;
2122	char *r, *spec_copy;
2123	const char *ctrname;
2124	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2125	const struct pmc_event_alias *alias;
2126	struct pmc_op_pmcallocate pmc_config;
2127	const struct pmc_class_descr *pcd;
2128
2129	spec_copy = NULL;
2130	retval    = -1;
2131
2132	if (mode != PMC_MODE_SS && mode != PMC_MODE_TS &&
2133	    mode != PMC_MODE_SC && mode != PMC_MODE_TC) {
2134		errno = EINVAL;
2135		goto out;
2136	}
2137
2138	/* replace an event alias with the canonical event specifier */
2139	if (pmc_mdep_event_aliases)
2140		for (alias = pmc_mdep_event_aliases; alias->pm_alias; alias++)
2141			if (!strcasecmp(ctrspec, alias->pm_alias)) {
2142				spec_copy = strdup(alias->pm_spec);
2143				break;
2144			}
2145
2146	if (spec_copy == NULL)
2147		spec_copy = strdup(ctrspec);
2148
2149	r = spec_copy;
2150	ctrname = strsep(&r, ",");
2151
2152	/*
2153	 * If a explicit class prefix was given by the user, restrict the
2154	 * search for the event to the specified PMC class.
2155	 */
2156	ev = NULL;
2157	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2158		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2159		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class) &&
2160		    strncasecmp(ctrname, pcd->pm_evc_name,
2161				pcd->pm_evc_name_size) == 0) {
2162			if ((ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname +
2163			    pcd->pm_evc_name_size, pcd)) == NULL) {
2164				errno = EINVAL;
2165				goto out;
2166			}
2167			break;
2168		}
2169	}
2170
2171	/*
2172	 * Otherwise, search for this event in all compatible PMC
2173	 * classes.
2174	 */
2175	for (n = 0; ev == NULL && n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++) {
2176		pcd = pmc_class_table[n];
2177		if (pmc_mdep_is_compatible_class(pcd->pm_evc_class))
2178			ev = pmc_match_event_class(ctrname, pcd);
2179	}
2180
2181	if (ev == NULL) {
2182		errno = EINVAL;
2183		goto out;
2184	}
2185
2186	bzero(&pmc_config, sizeof(pmc_config));
2187	pmc_config.pm_ev    = ev->pm_ev_code;
2188	pmc_config.pm_class = pcd->pm_evc_class;
2189	pmc_config.pm_cpu   = cpu;
2190	pmc_config.pm_mode  = mode;
2191	pmc_config.pm_flags = flags;
2192
2193	if (PMC_IS_SAMPLING_MODE(mode))
2194		pmc_config.pm_caps |= PMC_CAP_INTERRUPT;
2195
2196 	if (pcd->pm_evc_allocate_pmc(ev->pm_ev_code, r, &pmc_config) < 0) {
2197		errno = EINVAL;
2198		goto out;
2199	}
2200
2201	if (PMC_CALL(PMCALLOCATE, &pmc_config) < 0)
2202		goto out;
2203
2204	*pmcid = pmc_config.pm_pmcid;
2205
2206	retval = 0;
2207
2208 out:
2209	if (spec_copy)
2210		free(spec_copy);
2211
2212	return (retval);
2213}
2214
2215int
2216pmc_attach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2217{
2218	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_attach_args;
2219
2220	pmc_attach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2221	pmc_attach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2222
2223	return (PMC_CALL(PMCATTACH, &pmc_attach_args));
2224}
2225
2226int
2227pmc_capabilities(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *caps)
2228{
2229	unsigned int i;
2230	enum pmc_class cl;
2231
2232	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2233	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2234		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2235			*caps = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_caps;
2236			return (0);
2237		}
2238	errno = EINVAL;
2239	return (-1);
2240}
2241
2242int
2243pmc_configure_logfile(int fd)
2244{
2245	struct pmc_op_configurelog cla;
2246
2247	cla.pm_logfd = fd;
2248	if (PMC_CALL(CONFIGURELOG, &cla) < 0)
2249		return (-1);
2250	return (0);
2251}
2252
2253int
2254pmc_cpuinfo(const struct pmc_cpuinfo **pci)
2255{
2256	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2257		errno = ENXIO;
2258		return (-1);
2259	}
2260
2261	*pci = &cpu_info;
2262	return (0);
2263}
2264
2265int
2266pmc_detach(pmc_id_t pmc, pid_t pid)
2267{
2268	struct pmc_op_pmcattach pmc_detach_args;
2269
2270	pmc_detach_args.pm_pmc = pmc;
2271	pmc_detach_args.pm_pid = pid;
2272	return (PMC_CALL(PMCDETACH, &pmc_detach_args));
2273}
2274
2275int
2276pmc_disable(int cpu, int pmc)
2277{
2278	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2279
2280	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2281	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2282	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_DISABLED;
2283	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2284}
2285
2286int
2287pmc_enable(int cpu, int pmc)
2288{
2289	struct pmc_op_pmcadmin ssa;
2290
2291	ssa.pm_cpu = cpu;
2292	ssa.pm_pmc = pmc;
2293	ssa.pm_state = PMC_STATE_FREE;
2294	return (PMC_CALL(PMCADMIN, &ssa));
2295}
2296
2297/*
2298 * Return a list of events known to a given PMC class.  'cl' is the
2299 * PMC class identifier, 'eventnames' is the returned list of 'const
2300 * char *' pointers pointing to the names of the events. 'nevents' is
2301 * the number of event name pointers returned.
2302 *
2303 * The space for 'eventnames' is allocated using malloc(3).  The caller
2304 * is responsible for freeing this space when done.
2305 */
2306int
2307pmc_event_names_of_class(enum pmc_class cl, const char ***eventnames,
2308    int *nevents)
2309{
2310	int count;
2311	const char **names;
2312	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev;
2313
2314	switch (cl)
2315	{
2316	case PMC_CLASS_IAF:
2317		ev = iaf_event_table;
2318		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2319		break;
2320	case PMC_CLASS_IAP:
2321		/*
2322		 * Return the most appropriate set of event name
2323		 * spellings for the current CPU.
2324		 */
2325		switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2326		default:
2327		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2328			ev = atom_event_table;
2329			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2330			break;
2331		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2332			ev = core_event_table;
2333			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2334			break;
2335		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2336		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2337			ev = core2_event_table;
2338			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2339			break;
2340		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2341			ev = corei7_event_table;
2342			count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2343			break;
2344		}
2345		break;
2346	case PMC_CLASS_TSC:
2347		ev = tsc_event_table;
2348		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2349		break;
2350	case PMC_CLASS_K7:
2351		ev = k7_event_table;
2352		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2353		break;
2354	case PMC_CLASS_K8:
2355		ev = k8_event_table;
2356		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2357		break;
2358	case PMC_CLASS_P4:
2359		ev = p4_event_table;
2360		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2361		break;
2362	case PMC_CLASS_P5:
2363		ev = p5_event_table;
2364		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2365		break;
2366	case PMC_CLASS_P6:
2367		ev = p6_event_table;
2368		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2369		break;
2370	case PMC_CLASS_XSCALE:
2371		ev = xscale_event_table;
2372		count = PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2373		break;
2374	default:
2375		errno = EINVAL;
2376		return (-1);
2377	}
2378
2379	if ((names = malloc(count * sizeof(const char *))) == NULL)
2380		return (-1);
2381
2382	*eventnames = names;
2383	*nevents = count;
2384
2385	for (;count--; ev++, names++)
2386		*names = ev->pm_ev_name;
2387	return (0);
2388}
2389
2390int
2391pmc_flush_logfile(void)
2392{
2393	return (PMC_CALL(FLUSHLOG,0));
2394}
2395
2396int
2397pmc_get_driver_stats(struct pmc_driverstats *ds)
2398{
2399	struct pmc_op_getdriverstats gms;
2400
2401	if (PMC_CALL(GETDRIVERSTATS, &gms) < 0)
2402		return (-1);
2403
2404	/* copy out fields in the current userland<->library interface */
2405	ds->pm_intr_ignored    = gms.pm_intr_ignored;
2406	ds->pm_intr_processed  = gms.pm_intr_processed;
2407	ds->pm_intr_bufferfull = gms.pm_intr_bufferfull;
2408	ds->pm_syscalls        = gms.pm_syscalls;
2409	ds->pm_syscall_errors  = gms.pm_syscall_errors;
2410	ds->pm_buffer_requests = gms.pm_buffer_requests;
2411	ds->pm_buffer_requests_failed = gms.pm_buffer_requests_failed;
2412	ds->pm_log_sweeps      = gms.pm_log_sweeps;
2413	return (0);
2414}
2415
2416int
2417pmc_get_msr(pmc_id_t pmc, uint32_t *msr)
2418{
2419	struct pmc_op_getmsr gm;
2420
2421	gm.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2422	if (PMC_CALL(PMCGETMSR, &gm) < 0)
2423		return (-1);
2424	*msr = gm.pm_msr;
2425	return (0);
2426}
2427
2428int
2429pmc_init(void)
2430{
2431	int error, pmc_mod_id;
2432	unsigned int n;
2433	uint32_t abi_version;
2434	struct module_stat pmc_modstat;
2435	struct pmc_op_getcpuinfo op_cpu_info;
2436#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2437	int cpu_has_iaf_counters;
2438	unsigned int t;
2439#endif
2440
2441	if (pmc_syscall != -1) /* already inited */
2442		return (0);
2443
2444	/* retrieve the system call number from the KLD */
2445	if ((pmc_mod_id = modfind(PMC_MODULE_NAME)) < 0)
2446		return (-1);
2447
2448	pmc_modstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
2449	if ((error = modstat(pmc_mod_id, &pmc_modstat)) < 0)
2450		return (-1);
2451
2452	pmc_syscall = pmc_modstat.data.intval;
2453
2454	/* check the kernel module's ABI against our compiled-in version */
2455	abi_version = PMC_VERSION;
2456	if (PMC_CALL(GETMODULEVERSION, &abi_version) < 0)
2457		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2458
2459	/* ignore patch & minor numbers for the comparision */
2460	if ((abi_version & 0xFF000000) != (PMC_VERSION & 0xFF000000)) {
2461		errno  = EPROGMISMATCH;
2462		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2463	}
2464
2465	if (PMC_CALL(GETCPUINFO, &op_cpu_info) < 0)
2466		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2467
2468	cpu_info.pm_cputype = op_cpu_info.pm_cputype;
2469	cpu_info.pm_ncpu    = op_cpu_info.pm_ncpu;
2470	cpu_info.pm_npmc    = op_cpu_info.pm_npmc;
2471	cpu_info.pm_nclass  = op_cpu_info.pm_nclass;
2472	for (n = 0; n < cpu_info.pm_nclass; n++)
2473		cpu_info.pm_classes[n] = op_cpu_info.pm_classes[n];
2474
2475	pmc_class_table = malloc(PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE *
2476	    sizeof(struct pmc_class_descr *));
2477
2478	if (pmc_class_table == NULL)
2479		return (-1);
2480
2481	for (n = 0; n < PMC_CLASS_TABLE_SIZE; n++)
2482		pmc_class_table[n] = NULL;
2483
2484	/*
2485	 * Fill in the class table.
2486	 */
2487	n = 0;
2488#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2489	pmc_class_table[n++] = &tsc_class_table_descr;
2490
2491	/*
2492 	 * Check if this CPU has fixed function counters.
2493	 */
2494	cpu_has_iaf_counters = 0;
2495	for (t = 0; t < cpu_info.pm_nclass; t++)
2496		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[t].pm_class == PMC_CLASS_IAF)
2497			cpu_has_iaf_counters = 1;
2498#endif
2499
2500#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT(C) do {					\
2501		pmc_mdep_event_aliases    = C##_aliases;	\
2502		pmc_mdep_class_list  = C##_pmc_classes;		\
2503		pmc_mdep_class_list_size =			\
2504		    PMC_TABLE_SIZE(C##_pmc_classes);		\
2505	} while (0)
2506
2507#define	PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(C) do {					\
2508		PMC_MDEP_INIT(C);					\
2509		if (cpu_has_iaf_counters) 				\
2510			pmc_class_table[n++] = &iaf_class_table_descr;	\
2511		else							\
2512			pmc_mdep_event_aliases =			\
2513				C##_aliases_without_iaf;		\
2514		pmc_class_table[n] = &C##_class_table_descr;		\
2515	} while (0)
2516
2517	/* Configure the event name parser. */
2518	switch (cpu_info.pm_cputype) {
2519#if defined(__i386__)
2520	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K7:
2521		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k7);
2522		pmc_class_table[n] = &k7_class_table_descr;
2523		break;
2524	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P5:
2525		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p5);
2526		pmc_class_table[n]  = &p5_class_table_descr;
2527		break;
2528	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_P6:		/* P6 ... Pentium M CPUs have */
2529	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PII:		/* similar PMCs. */
2530	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIII:
2531	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PM:
2532		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p6);
2533		pmc_class_table[n] = &p6_class_table_descr;
2534		break;
2535#endif
2536#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
2537	case PMC_CPU_AMD_K8:
2538		PMC_MDEP_INIT(k8);
2539		pmc_class_table[n] = &k8_class_table_descr;
2540		break;
2541	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2542		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(atom);
2543		break;
2544	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2545		PMC_MDEP_INIT(core);
2546		break;
2547	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2548	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2549		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(core2);
2550		break;
2551	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2552		PMC_MDEP_INIT_INTEL_V2(corei7);
2553		break;
2554	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_PIV:
2555		PMC_MDEP_INIT(p4);
2556		pmc_class_table[n] = &p4_class_table_descr;
2557		break;
2558#endif
2559#if defined(__XSCALE__)
2560	case PMC_CPU_INTEL_XSCALE:
2561		PMC_MDEP_INIT(xscale);
2562		pmc_class_table[n] = &xscale_class_table_descr;
2563		break;
2564#endif
2565
2566
2567	default:
2568		/*
2569		 * Some kind of CPU this version of the library knows nothing
2570		 * about.  This shouldn't happen since the abi version check
2571		 * should have caught this.
2572		 */
2573		errno = ENXIO;
2574		return (pmc_syscall = -1);
2575	}
2576
2577	return (0);
2578}
2579
2580const char *
2581pmc_name_of_capability(enum pmc_caps cap)
2582{
2583	int i;
2584
2585	/*
2586	 * 'cap' should have a single bit set and should be in
2587	 * range.
2588	 */
2589	if ((cap & (cap - 1)) || cap < PMC_CAP_FIRST ||
2590	    cap > PMC_CAP_LAST) {
2591		errno = EINVAL;
2592		return (NULL);
2593	}
2594
2595	i = ffs(cap);
2596	return (pmc_capability_names[i - 1]);
2597}
2598
2599const char *
2600pmc_name_of_class(enum pmc_class pc)
2601{
2602	if ((int) pc >= PMC_CLASS_FIRST &&
2603	    pc <= PMC_CLASS_LAST)
2604		return (pmc_class_names[pc]);
2605
2606	errno = EINVAL;
2607	return (NULL);
2608}
2609
2610const char *
2611pmc_name_of_cputype(enum pmc_cputype cp)
2612{
2613	size_t n;
2614
2615	for (n = 0; n < PMC_TABLE_SIZE(pmc_cputype_names); n++)
2616		if (cp == pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_cputype)
2617			return (pmc_cputype_names[n].pm_name);
2618
2619	errno = EINVAL;
2620	return (NULL);
2621}
2622
2623const char *
2624pmc_name_of_disposition(enum pmc_disp pd)
2625{
2626	if ((int) pd >= PMC_DISP_FIRST &&
2627	    pd <= PMC_DISP_LAST)
2628		return (pmc_disposition_names[pd]);
2629
2630	errno = EINVAL;
2631	return (NULL);
2632}
2633
2634const char *
2635_pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe, enum pmc_cputype cpu)
2636{
2637	const struct pmc_event_descr *ev, *evfence;
2638
2639	ev = evfence = NULL;
2640	if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAF_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAF_LAST) {
2641		ev = iaf_event_table;
2642		evfence = iaf_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(iaf);
2643	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_IAP_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_IAP_LAST) {
2644		switch (cpu) {
2645		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_ATOM:
2646			ev = atom_event_table;
2647			evfence = atom_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(atom);
2648			break;
2649		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE:
2650			ev = core_event_table;
2651			evfence = core_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core);
2652			break;
2653		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2:
2654		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_CORE2EXTREME:
2655			ev = core2_event_table;
2656			evfence = core2_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(core2);
2657			break;
2658		case PMC_CPU_INTEL_COREI7:
2659			ev = corei7_event_table;
2660			evfence = corei7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(corei7);
2661			break;
2662		default:	/* Unknown CPU type. */
2663			break;
2664		}
2665	} if (pe >= PMC_EV_K7_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K7_LAST) {
2666		ev = k7_event_table;
2667		evfence = k7_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k7);
2668	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_K8_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_K8_LAST) {
2669		ev = k8_event_table;
2670		evfence = k8_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(k8);
2671	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P4_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P4_LAST) {
2672		ev = p4_event_table;
2673		evfence = p4_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p4);
2674	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P5_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P5_LAST) {
2675		ev = p5_event_table;
2676		evfence = p5_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p5);
2677	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_P6_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_P6_LAST) {
2678		ev = p6_event_table;
2679		evfence = p6_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(p6);
2680	} else if (pe >= PMC_EV_XSCALE_FIRST && pe <= PMC_EV_XSCALE_LAST) {
2681		ev = xscale_event_table;
2682		evfence = xscale_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(xscale);
2683	} else if (pe == PMC_EV_TSC_TSC) {
2684		ev = tsc_event_table;
2685		evfence = tsc_event_table + PMC_EVENT_TABLE_SIZE(tsc);
2686	}
2687
2688	for (; ev != evfence; ev++)
2689		if (pe == ev->pm_ev_code)
2690			return (ev->pm_ev_name);
2691
2692	return (NULL);
2693}
2694
2695const char *
2696pmc_name_of_event(enum pmc_event pe)
2697{
2698	const char *n;
2699
2700	if ((n = _pmc_name_of_event(pe, cpu_info.pm_cputype)) != NULL)
2701		return (n);
2702
2703	errno = EINVAL;
2704	return (NULL);
2705}
2706
2707const char *
2708pmc_name_of_mode(enum pmc_mode pm)
2709{
2710	if ((int) pm >= PMC_MODE_FIRST &&
2711	    pm <= PMC_MODE_LAST)
2712		return (pmc_mode_names[pm]);
2713
2714	errno = EINVAL;
2715	return (NULL);
2716}
2717
2718const char *
2719pmc_name_of_state(enum pmc_state ps)
2720{
2721	if ((int) ps >= PMC_STATE_FIRST &&
2722	    ps <= PMC_STATE_LAST)
2723		return (pmc_state_names[ps]);
2724
2725	errno = EINVAL;
2726	return (NULL);
2727}
2728
2729int
2730pmc_ncpu(void)
2731{
2732	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2733		errno = ENXIO;
2734		return (-1);
2735	}
2736
2737	return (cpu_info.pm_ncpu);
2738}
2739
2740int
2741pmc_npmc(int cpu)
2742{
2743	if (pmc_syscall == -1) {
2744		errno = ENXIO;
2745		return (-1);
2746	}
2747
2748	if (cpu < 0 || cpu >= (int) cpu_info.pm_ncpu) {
2749		errno = EINVAL;
2750		return (-1);
2751	}
2752
2753	return (cpu_info.pm_npmc);
2754}
2755
2756int
2757pmc_pmcinfo(int cpu, struct pmc_pmcinfo **ppmci)
2758{
2759	int nbytes, npmc;
2760	struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo *pmci;
2761
2762	if ((npmc = pmc_npmc(cpu)) < 0)
2763		return (-1);
2764
2765	nbytes = sizeof(struct pmc_op_getpmcinfo) +
2766	    npmc * sizeof(struct pmc_info);
2767
2768	if ((pmci = calloc(1, nbytes)) == NULL)
2769		return (-1);
2770
2771	pmci->pm_cpu  = cpu;
2772
2773	if (PMC_CALL(GETPMCINFO, pmci) < 0) {
2774		free(pmci);
2775		return (-1);
2776	}
2777
2778	/* kernel<->library, library<->userland interfaces are identical */
2779	*ppmci = (struct pmc_pmcinfo *) pmci;
2780	return (0);
2781}
2782
2783int
2784pmc_read(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t *value)
2785{
2786	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_read_op;
2787
2788	pmc_read_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2789	pmc_read_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2790	pmc_read_op.pm_value = -1;
2791
2792	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_read_op) < 0)
2793		return (-1);
2794
2795	*value = pmc_read_op.pm_value;
2796	return (0);
2797}
2798
2799int
2800pmc_release(pmc_id_t pmc)
2801{
2802	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_release_args;
2803
2804	pmc_release_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2805	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRELEASE, &pmc_release_args));
2806}
2807
2808int
2809pmc_rw(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t newvalue, pmc_value_t *oldvaluep)
2810{
2811	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_rw_op;
2812
2813	pmc_rw_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2814	pmc_rw_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE | PMC_F_OLDVALUE;
2815	pmc_rw_op.pm_value = newvalue;
2816
2817	if (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_rw_op) < 0)
2818		return (-1);
2819
2820	*oldvaluep = pmc_rw_op.pm_value;
2821	return (0);
2822}
2823
2824int
2825pmc_set(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2826{
2827	struct pmc_op_pmcsetcount sc;
2828
2829	sc.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2830	sc.pm_count = value;
2831
2832	if (PMC_CALL(PMCSETCOUNT, &sc) < 0)
2833		return (-1);
2834	return (0);
2835}
2836
2837int
2838pmc_start(pmc_id_t pmc)
2839{
2840	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_start_args;
2841
2842	pmc_start_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2843	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTART, &pmc_start_args));
2844}
2845
2846int
2847pmc_stop(pmc_id_t pmc)
2848{
2849	struct pmc_op_simple	pmc_stop_args;
2850
2851	pmc_stop_args.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2852	return (PMC_CALL(PMCSTOP, &pmc_stop_args));
2853}
2854
2855int
2856pmc_width(pmc_id_t pmcid, uint32_t *width)
2857{
2858	unsigned int i;
2859	enum pmc_class cl;
2860
2861	cl = PMC_ID_TO_CLASS(pmcid);
2862	for (i = 0; i < cpu_info.pm_nclass; i++)
2863		if (cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_class == cl) {
2864			*width = cpu_info.pm_classes[i].pm_width;
2865			return (0);
2866		}
2867	errno = EINVAL;
2868	return (-1);
2869}
2870
2871int
2872pmc_write(pmc_id_t pmc, pmc_value_t value)
2873{
2874	struct pmc_op_pmcrw pmc_write_op;
2875
2876	pmc_write_op.pm_pmcid = pmc;
2877	pmc_write_op.pm_flags = PMC_F_NEWVALUE;
2878	pmc_write_op.pm_value = value;
2879	return (PMC_CALL(PMCRW, &pmc_write_op));
2880}
2881
2882int
2883pmc_writelog(uint32_t userdata)
2884{
2885	struct pmc_op_writelog wl;
2886
2887	wl.pm_userdata = userdata;
2888	return (PMC_CALL(WRITELOG, &wl));
2889}
2890