pam_krb5.c revision 96444
1/*-
2 * Copyright 2001 Mark R V Murray
3 * Copyright Frank Cusack fcusack@fcusack.com 1999-2000
4 * All rights reserved
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Portions of this software were developed for the FreeBSD Project by
9 * ThinkSec AS and NAI Labs, the Security Research Division of Network
10 * Associates, Inc.  under DARPA/SPAWAR contract N66001-01-C-8035
11 * ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS research program.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
18 *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
19 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
23 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
24 *    written permission.
25 *
26 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
27 * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
28 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
29 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
30 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
31 *
32 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
33 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
34 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
35 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
36 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
37 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
38 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
41 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
42 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 *
45 * This software may contain code from Naomaru Itoi:
46 *
47 * PAM-kerberos5 module Copyright notice.
48 * Naomaru Itoi <itoi@eecs.umich.edu>, June 24, 1997.
49 *
50 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51 * COPYRIGHT (c)  1997
52 * THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
53 * ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
54 *
55 * PERMISSION IS GRANTED TO USE, COPY, CREATE DERIVATIVE WORKS AND REDISTRIBUTE
56 * THIS SOFTWARE AND SUCH DERIVATIVE WORKS FOR ANY PURPOSE, SO LONG AS THE NAME
57 * OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN IS NOT USED IN ANY ADVERTISING OR PUBLICITY
58 * PERTAINING TO THE USE OR DISTRIBUTION OF THIS SOFTWARE WITHOUT SPECIFIC,
59 * WRITTEN PRIOR AUTHORIZATION.  IF THE ABOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICE OR ANY OTHER
60 * IDENTIFICATION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN IS INCLUDED IN ANY COPY OF ANY
61 * PORTION OF THIS SOFTWARE, THEN THE DISCLAIMER BELOW MUST ALSO BE INCLUDED.
62 *
63 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT REPRESENTATION FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF
64 * MICHIGAN AS TO ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE, AND WITHOUT WARRANTY BY THE
65 * UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
66 * WITHOUT LIMITATION THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABITILY AND FITNESS FOR A
67 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN SHALL NOT BE
68 * LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR
69 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR IN
70 * CONNECTION WITH THE USE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF IT HAS BEEN OR IS HEREAFTER
71 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
72 *
73 * PAM-kerberos5 module is written based on PAM-kerberos4 module
74 * by Derrick J. Brashear and kerberos5-1.0pl1 by M.I.T. kerberos team.
75 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute this software is hereby
76 * granted, as long as it is granted by Derrick J. Brashear and
77 * M.I.T. kerberos team. Followings are their copyright information.
78 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
79 *
80 * This software may contain code from Derrick J. Brashear:
81 *
82 *
83 * Copyright (c) Derrick J. Brashear, 1996. All rights reserved
84 *
85 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
86 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
87 * are met:
88 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
89 *    notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
90 *    including the disclaimer of warranties.
91 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
92 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
93 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
94 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
95 *    products derived from this software without specific prior
96 *    written permission.
97 *
98 * ALTERNATIVELY, this product may be distributed under the terms of
99 * the GNU Public License, in which case the provisions of the GPL are
100 * required INSTEAD OF the above restrictions.  (This clause is
101 * necessary due to a potential bad interaction between the GPL and
102 * the restrictions contained in a BSD-style copyright.)
103 *
104 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
105 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
106 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
107 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
108 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
109 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
110 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
111 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
112 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
113 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
114 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
115 *
116 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
117 *
118 * This software may contain code from MIT Kerberos 5:
119 *
120 * Copyright Notice and Legal Administrivia
121 * ----------------------------------------
122 *
123 * Copyright (C) 1996 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
124 *
125 * All rights reserved.
126 *
127 * Export of this software from the United States of America may require
128 * a specific license from the United States Government.  It is the
129 * responsibility of any person or organization contemplating export to
130 * obtain such a license before exporting.
131 *
132 * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
133 * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
134 * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
135 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
136 * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
137 * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
138 * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
139 * permission.  M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
140 * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
141 * or implied warranty.
142 *
143 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
144 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
145 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
146 *
147 * Individual source code files are copyright MIT, Cygnus Support,
148 * OpenVision, Oracle, Sun Soft, and others.
149 *
150 * Project Athena, Athena, Athena MUSE, Discuss, Hesiod, Kerberos, Moira,
151 * and Zephyr are trademarks of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
152 * (MIT).  No commercial use of these trademarks may be made without
153 * prior written permission of MIT.
154 *
155 * "Commercial use" means use of a name in a product or other for-profit
156 * manner.  It does NOT prevent a commercial firm from referring to the
157 * MIT trademarks in order to convey information (although in doing so,
158 * recognition of their trademark status should be given).
159 *
160 * The following copyright and permission notice applies to the
161 * OpenVision Kerberos Administration system located in kadmin/create,
162 * kadmin/dbutil, kadmin/passwd, kadmin/server, lib/kadm5, and portions
163 * of lib/rpc:
164 *
165 *    Copyright, OpenVision Technologies, Inc., 1996, All Rights Reserved
166 *
167 *    WARNING: Retrieving the OpenVision Kerberos Administration system
168 *    source code, as described below, indicates your acceptance of the
169 *    following terms.  If you do not agree to the following terms, do not
170 *    retrieve the OpenVision Kerberos administration system.
171 *
172 *    You may freely use and distribute the Source Code and Object Code
173 *    compiled from it, with or without modification, but this Source
174 *    Code is provided to you "AS IS" EXCLUSIVE OF ANY WARRANTY,
175 *    INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
176 *    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY, WHETHER
177 *    EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.  IN NO EVENT WILL OPENVISION HAVE ANY LIABILITY
178 *    FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA OR COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF
179 *    SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
180 *    CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING,
181 *    WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE SOURCE
182 *    CODE, OR THE FAILURE OF THE SOURCE CODE TO PERFORM, OR FOR ANY
183 *    OTHER REASON.
184 *
185 *    OpenVision retains all copyrights in the donated Source Code. OpenVision
186 *    also retains copyright to derivative works of the Source Code, whether
187 *    created by OpenVision or by a third party. The OpenVision copyright
188 *    notice must be preserved if derivative works are made based on the
189 *    donated Source Code.
190 *
191 *    OpenVision Technologies, Inc. has donated this Kerberos
192 *    Administration system to MIT for inclusion in the standard
193 *    Kerberos 5 distribution.  This donation underscores our
194 *    commitment to continuing Kerberos technology development
195 *    and our gratitude for the valuable work which has been
196 *    performed by MIT and the Kerberos community.
197 *
198 */
199
200#include <sys/cdefs.h>
201__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libpam/modules/pam_krb5/pam_krb5.c 96444 2002-05-12 07:06:27Z des $");
202
203#include <sys/types.h>
204#include <sys/stat.h>
205#include <errno.h>
206#include <limits.h>
207#include <pwd.h>
208#include <stdio.h>
209#include <stdlib.h>
210#include <string.h>
211#include <syslog.h>
212#include <unistd.h>
213
214#include <krb5.h>
215#include <com_err.h>
216
217#define	PAM_SM_AUTH
218#define	PAM_SM_ACCOUNT
219#define	PAM_SM_PASSWORD
220
221#include <security/pam_appl.h>
222#include <security/pam_modules.h>
223#include <security/pam_mod_misc.h>
224
225#define	COMPAT_HEIMDAL
226/* #define	COMPAT_MIT */
227
228static int	verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context, krb5_ccache, char *, int);
229static void	cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *, void *, int);
230static const	char *compat_princ_component(krb5_context, krb5_principal, int);
231static void	compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context, krb5_data *);
232
233#define USER_PROMPT		"Username: "
234#define PASSWORD_PROMPT		"Password:"
235#define NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT	"New Password:"
236
237enum {
238	PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF = PAM_OPT_STD_MAX,
239	PAM_OPT_CCACHE,
240	PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE,
241	PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE,
242	PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE
243};
244
245static struct opttab other_options[] = {
246	{ "auth_as_self",	PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF },
247	{ "ccache",		PAM_OPT_CCACHE },
248	{ "forwardable",	PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE },
249	{ "no_ccache",		PAM_OPT_NO_CCACHE },
250	{ "reuse_ccache",	PAM_OPT_REUSE_CCACHE },
251	{ NULL, 0 }
252};
253
254/*
255 * authentication management
256 */
257PAM_EXTERN int
258pam_sm_authenticate(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
259    int argc, const char *argv[])
260{
261	krb5_error_code krbret;
262	krb5_context pam_context;
263	krb5_creds creds;
264	krb5_principal princ;
265	krb5_ccache ccache, ccache_check;
266	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
267	struct options options;
268	struct passwd *pwd;
269	int retval;
270	const char *sourceuser, *user, *pass, *service;
271	char *principal, *princ_name, *cache_name, luser[32], *srvdup;
272
273	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
274
275	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
276
277	retval = pam_get_user(pamh, &user, USER_PROMPT);
278	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
279		return (retval);
280
281	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
282
283	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_RUSER, (const void **)&sourceuser);
284	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
285		return (retval);
286
287	PAM_LOG("Got ruser: %s", sourceuser);
288
289	service = NULL;
290	pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_SERVICE, (const void **)&service);
291	if (service == NULL)
292		service = "unknown";
293
294	PAM_LOG("Got service: %s", service);
295
296	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
297	if (krbret != 0) {
298		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
299		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
300	}
301
302	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
303
304	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
305
306	if (pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE, NULL))
307		krb5_get_init_creds_opt_set_forwardable(&opts, 1);
308
309	PAM_LOG("Credentials initialised");
310
311	krbret = krb5_cc_register(pam_context, &krb5_mcc_ops, FALSE);
312	if (krbret != 0 && krbret != KRB5_CC_TYPE_EXISTS) {
313		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
314		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
315		goto cleanup3;
316	}
317
318	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_cc_register()");
319
320	/* Get principal name */
321	if (pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_AUTH_AS_SELF, NULL))
322		asprintf(&principal, "%s/%s", sourceuser, user);
323	else
324		principal = strdup(user);
325
326	PAM_LOG("Created principal: %s", principal);
327
328	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, principal, &princ);
329	free(principal);
330	if (krbret != 0) {
331		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s", error_message(krbret));
332		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
333		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
334		goto cleanup3;
335	}
336
337	PAM_LOG("Done krb5_parse_name()");
338
339	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
340	princ_name = NULL;
341	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
342	if (krbret != 0) {
343		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s", error_message(krbret));
344		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
345		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
346		goto cleanup2;
347	}
348
349	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
350
351	/* Get password */
352	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
353	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
354		goto cleanup2;
355
356	PAM_LOG("Got password");
357
358	/* Verify the local user exists (AFTER getting the password) */
359	if (strchr(user, '@')) {
360		/* get a local account name for this principal */
361		krbret = krb5_aname_to_localname(pam_context, princ,
362		    sizeof(luser), luser);
363		if (krbret != 0) {
364			PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
365			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_aname_to_localname(): %s",
366			    error_message(krbret));
367			retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
368			goto cleanup2;
369		}
370
371		retval = pam_set_item(pamh, PAM_USER, luser);
372		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
373			goto cleanup2;
374
375		retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
376		if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
377			goto cleanup2;
378
379		PAM_LOG("PAM_USER Redone");
380	}
381
382	pwd = getpwnam(user);
383	if (pwd == NULL) {
384		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
385		goto cleanup2;
386	}
387
388	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
389
390	/* Get a TGT */
391	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
392	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
393	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, NULL, &opts);
394	if (krbret != 0) {
395		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
396		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password(): %s",
397		    error_message(krbret));
398		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
399		goto cleanup2;
400	}
401
402	PAM_LOG("Got TGT");
403
404	/* Generate a unique cache_name */
405	asprintf(&cache_name, "MEMORY:/tmp/%s.%d", service, getpid());
406	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache);
407	free(cache_name);
408	if (krbret != 0) {
409		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
410		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s", error_message(krbret));
411		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
412		goto cleanup;
413	}
414	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache, princ);
415	if (krbret != 0) {
416		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
417		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s", error_message(krbret));
418		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
419		goto cleanup;
420	}
421	krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache, &creds);
422	if (krbret != 0) {
423		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
424		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s", error_message(krbret));
425		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
426		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
427		goto cleanup;
428	}
429
430	PAM_LOG("Credentials stashed");
431
432	/* Verify them */
433	if ((srvdup = strdup(service)) == NULL) {
434		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
435		goto cleanup;
436	}
437	krbret = verify_krb_v5_tgt(pam_context, ccache, srvdup,
438	    pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_FORWARDABLE, NULL));
439	free(srvdup);
440	if (krbret == -1) {
441		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
442		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
443		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
444		goto cleanup;
445	}
446
447	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash verified");
448
449	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", (const void **)&ccache_check);
450	if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
451		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
452		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
453		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
454		goto cleanup;
455	}
456
457	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash not pre-existing");
458
459	retval = pam_set_data(pamh, "ccache", ccache, cleanup_cache);
460	if (retval != 0) {
461		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
462		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 error");
463		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
464		goto cleanup;
465	}
466
467	PAM_LOG("Credentials stash saved");
468
469cleanup:
470	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
471	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
472cleanup2:
473	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
474	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
475cleanup3:
476	if (princ_name)
477		free(princ_name);
478
479	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
480
481	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
482
483	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
484		PAM_VERBOSE_ERROR("Kerberos 5 refuses you");
485
486	return (retval);
487}
488
489PAM_EXTERN int
490pam_sm_setcred(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
491    int argc, const char *argv[])
492{
493
494	krb5_error_code krbret;
495	krb5_context pam_context;
496	krb5_principal princ;
497	krb5_creds creds;
498	krb5_ccache ccache_temp, ccache_perm;
499	krb5_cc_cursor cursor;
500	struct options options;
501	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
502	int retval;
503	char *user;
504	char *cache_name, *cache_env_name, *p, *q;
505
506	uid_t euid;
507	gid_t egid;
508
509	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
510
511	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
512
513	if (flags & PAM_DELETE_CRED)
514		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
515
516	if (flags & PAM_REFRESH_CRED)
517		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
518
519	if (flags & PAM_REINITIALIZE_CRED)
520		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
521
522	if (!(flags & PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED))
523		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
524
525	PAM_LOG("Establishing credentials");
526
527	/* Get username */
528	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
529	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
530		return (retval);
531
532	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
533
534	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
535	if (krbret != 0) {
536		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context(): %s", error_message(krbret));
537		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
538	}
539
540	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
541
542	euid = geteuid();	/* Usually 0 */
543	egid = getegid();
544
545	PAM_LOG("Got euid, egid: %d %d", euid, egid);
546
547	/* Retrieve the cache name */
548	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", (const void **)&ccache_temp);
549	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
550		goto cleanup3;
551
552	/* Get the uid. This should exist. */
553	pwd = getpwnam(user);
554	if (pwd == NULL) {
555		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
556		goto cleanup3;
557	}
558
559	PAM_LOG("Done getpwnam()");
560
561	/* Avoid following a symlink as root */
562	if (setegid(pwd->pw_gid)) {
563		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
564		goto cleanup3;
565	}
566	if (seteuid(pwd->pw_uid)) {
567		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
568		goto cleanup3;
569	}
570
571	PAM_LOG("Done setegid() & seteuid()");
572
573	/* Get the cache name */
574	cache_name = NULL;
575	pam_test_option(&options, PAM_OPT_CCACHE, &cache_name);
576	if (cache_name == NULL)
577		asprintf(&cache_name, "FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_%d", pwd->pw_uid);
578
579	p = calloc(PATH_MAX + 16, sizeof(char));
580	q = cache_name;
581
582	if (p == NULL) {
583		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
584		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
585		goto cleanup3;
586	}
587	cache_name = p;
588
589	/* convert %u and %p */
590	while (*q) {
591		if (*q == '%') {
592			q++;
593			if (*q == 'u') {
594				sprintf(p, "%d", pwd->pw_uid);
595				p += strlen(p);
596			}
597			else if (*q == 'p') {
598				sprintf(p, "%d", getpid());
599				p += strlen(p);
600			}
601			else {
602				/* Not a special token */
603				*p++ = '%';
604				q--;
605			}
606			q++;
607		}
608		else {
609			*p++ = *q++;
610		}
611	}
612
613	PAM_LOG("Got cache_name: %s", cache_name);
614
615	/* Initialize the new ccache */
616	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache_temp, &princ);
617	if (krbret != 0) {
618		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s",
619		    error_message(krbret));
620		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
621		goto cleanup3;
622	}
623	krbret = krb5_cc_resolve(pam_context, cache_name, &ccache_perm);
624	if (krbret != 0) {
625		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_resolve(): %s", error_message(krbret));
626		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
627		goto cleanup2;
628	}
629	krbret = krb5_cc_initialize(pam_context, ccache_perm, princ);
630	if (krbret != 0) {
631		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_initialize(): %s", error_message(krbret));
632		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
633		goto cleanup2;
634	}
635
636	PAM_LOG("Cache initialised");
637
638	/* Prepare for iteration over creds */
639	krbret = krb5_cc_start_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
640	if (krbret != 0) {
641		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_start_seq_get(): %s", error_message(krbret));
642		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
643		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
644		goto cleanup2;
645	}
646
647	PAM_LOG("Prepared for iteration");
648
649	/* Copy the creds (should be two of them) */
650	while ((krbret = krb5_cc_next_cred(pam_context, ccache_temp,
651				&cursor, &creds) == 0)) {
652		krbret = krb5_cc_store_cred(pam_context, ccache_perm, &creds);
653		if (krbret != 0) {
654			PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_store_cred(): %s",
655			    error_message(krbret));
656			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
657			krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
658			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
659			goto cleanup2;
660		}
661		krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
662		PAM_LOG("Iteration");
663	}
664	krb5_cc_end_seq_get(pam_context, ccache_temp, &cursor);
665
666	PAM_LOG("Done iterating");
667
668	if (strstr(cache_name, "FILE:") == cache_name) {
669		if (chown(&cache_name[5], pwd->pw_uid, pwd->pw_gid) == -1) {
670			PAM_LOG("Error chown(): %s", strerror(errno));
671			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
672			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
673			goto cleanup2;
674		}
675		PAM_LOG("Done chown()");
676
677		if (chmod(&cache_name[5], (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) == -1) {
678			PAM_LOG("Error chmod(): %s", strerror(errno));
679			krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
680			retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
681			goto cleanup2;
682		}
683		PAM_LOG("Done chmod()");
684	}
685
686	krb5_cc_close(pam_context, ccache_perm);
687
688	PAM_LOG("Cache closed");
689
690	cache_env_name = malloc(strlen(cache_name) + 12);
691	if (!cache_env_name) {
692		PAM_LOG("Error malloc(): failure");
693		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
694		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
695		goto cleanup2;
696	}
697
698	sprintf(cache_env_name, "KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
699	if ((retval = pam_putenv(pamh, cache_env_name)) != 0) {
700		PAM_LOG("Error pam_putenv(): %s", pam_strerror(pamh, retval));
701		krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache_perm);
702		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
703		goto cleanup2;
704	}
705
706	PAM_LOG("Environment done: KRB5CCNAME=%s", cache_name);
707
708cleanup2:
709	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
710	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
711cleanup3:
712	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
713	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
714
715	seteuid(euid);
716	setegid(egid);
717
718	PAM_LOG("Done seteuid() & setegid()");
719
720	return (retval);
721}
722
723/*
724 * account management
725 */
726PAM_EXTERN int
727pam_sm_acct_mgmt(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags __unused,
728    int argc, const char *argv[])
729{
730	krb5_error_code krbret;
731	krb5_context pam_context;
732	krb5_ccache ccache;
733	krb5_principal princ;
734	struct options options;
735	int retval;
736	const char *user;
737
738	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
739
740	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
741
742	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
743	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
744		return (retval);
745
746	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
747
748	retval = pam_get_data(pamh, "ccache", (const void **)&ccache);
749	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
750		return (PAM_SUCCESS);
751
752	PAM_LOG("Got ccache");
753
754	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
755	if (krbret != 0) {
756		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context(): %s", error_message(krbret));
757		return (PAM_PERM_DENIED);
758	}
759
760	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
761
762	krbret = krb5_cc_get_principal(pam_context, ccache, &princ);
763	if (krbret != 0) {
764		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_cc_get_principal(): %s", error_message(krbret));
765		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;;
766		goto cleanup;
767	}
768
769	PAM_LOG("Got principal");
770
771	if (krb5_kuserok(pam_context, princ, user))
772		retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
773	else
774		retval = PAM_PERM_DENIED;
775	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
776
777	PAM_LOG("Done kuserok()");
778
779cleanup:
780	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
781	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
782
783	return (retval);
784
785}
786
787/*
788 * password management
789 */
790PAM_EXTERN int
791pam_sm_chauthtok(pam_handle_t *pamh, int flags,
792    int argc, const char *argv[])
793{
794	krb5_error_code krbret;
795	krb5_context pam_context;
796	krb5_creds creds;
797	krb5_principal princ;
798	krb5_get_init_creds_opt opts;
799	krb5_data result_code_string, result_string;
800	struct options options;
801	int result_code, retval;
802	const char *user, *pass;
803	char *princ_name, *passdup;
804
805	pam_std_option(&options, other_options, argc, argv);
806
807	PAM_LOG("Options processed");
808
809	if (!(flags & PAM_UPDATE_AUTHTOK))
810		return (PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR);
811
812	retval = pam_get_item(pamh, PAM_USER, (const void **)&user);
813	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
814		return (retval);
815
816	PAM_LOG("Got user: %s", user);
817
818	krbret = krb5_init_context(&pam_context);
819	if (krbret != 0) {
820		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_init_context(): %s", error_message(krbret));
821		return (PAM_SERVICE_ERR);
822	}
823
824	PAM_LOG("Context initialised");
825
826	krb5_get_init_creds_opt_init(&opts);
827
828	PAM_LOG("Credentials options initialised");
829
830	/* Get principal name */
831	krbret = krb5_parse_name(pam_context, user, &princ);
832	if (krbret != 0) {
833		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_parse_name(): %s", error_message(krbret));
834		retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
835		goto cleanup3;
836	}
837
838	/* Now convert the principal name into something human readable */
839	princ_name = NULL;
840	krbret = krb5_unparse_name(pam_context, princ, &princ_name);
841	if (krbret != 0) {
842		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_unparse_name(): %s", error_message(krbret));
843		retval = PAM_SERVICE_ERR;
844		goto cleanup2;
845	}
846
847	PAM_LOG("Got principal: %s", princ_name);
848
849	/* Get password */
850	retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh, PAM_OLDAUTHTOK, &pass, PASSWORD_PROMPT);
851	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
852		goto cleanup2;
853
854	PAM_LOG("Got password");
855
856	memset(&creds, 0, sizeof(krb5_creds));
857	krbret = krb5_get_init_creds_password(pam_context, &creds, princ,
858	    pass, NULL, pamh, 0, "kadmin/changepw", &opts);
859	if (krbret != 0) {
860		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_get_init_creds_password()",
861		    error_message(krbret));
862		retval = PAM_AUTH_ERR;
863		goto cleanup2;
864	}
865
866	PAM_LOG("Credentials established");
867
868	/* Now get the new password */
869	for (;;) {
870		retval = pam_get_authtok(pamh,
871		    PAM_AUTHTOK, &pass, NEW_PASSWORD_PROMPT);
872		if (retval != PAM_TRY_AGAIN)
873			break;
874		pam_error(pamh, "Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
875	}
876	if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
877		goto cleanup;
878
879	PAM_LOG("Got new password");
880
881	/* Change it */
882	if ((passdup = strdup(pass)) == NULL) {
883		retval = PAM_BUF_ERR;
884		goto cleanup;
885	}
886	krbret = krb5_change_password(pam_context, &creds, passdup,
887	    &result_code, &result_code_string, &result_string);
888	free(passdup);
889	if (krbret != 0) {
890		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): %s",
891		    error_message(krbret));
892		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
893		goto cleanup;
894	}
895	if (result_code) {
896		PAM_LOG("Error krb5_change_password(): (result_code)");
897		retval = PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR;
898		goto cleanup;
899	}
900
901	PAM_LOG("Password changed");
902
903	if (result_string.data)
904		free(result_string.data);
905	if (result_code_string.data)
906		free(result_code_string.data);
907
908cleanup:
909	krb5_free_cred_contents(pam_context, &creds);
910	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup");
911cleanup2:
912	krb5_free_principal(pam_context, princ);
913	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup2");
914cleanup3:
915	if (princ_name)
916		free(princ_name);
917
918	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
919
920	PAM_LOG("Done cleanup3");
921
922	return (retval);
923}
924
925PAM_MODULE_ENTRY("pam_krb5");
926
927/*
928 * This routine with some modification is from the MIT V5B6 appl/bsd/login.c
929 * Modified by Sam Hartman <hartmans@mit.edu> to support PAM services
930 * for Debian.
931 *
932 * Verify the Kerberos ticket-granting ticket just retrieved for the
933 * user.  If the Kerberos server doesn't respond, assume the user is
934 * trying to fake us out (since we DID just get a TGT from what is
935 * supposedly our KDC).  If the host/<host> service is unknown (i.e.,
936 * the local keytab doesn't have it), and we cannot find another
937 * service we do have, let her in.
938 *
939 * Returns 1 for confirmation, -1 for failure, 0 for uncertainty.
940 */
941static int
942verify_krb_v5_tgt(krb5_context context, krb5_ccache ccache,
943    char *pam_service, int debug)
944{
945	krb5_error_code retval;
946	krb5_principal princ;
947	krb5_keyblock *keyblock;
948	krb5_data packet;
949	krb5_auth_context auth_context;
950	char phost[BUFSIZ];
951	const char *services[3], **service;
952
953	packet.data = 0;
954
955	/* If possible we want to try and verify the ticket we have
956	 * received against a keytab.  We will try multiple service
957	 * principals, including at least the host principal and the PAM
958	 * service principal.  The host principal is preferred because access
959	 * to that key is generally sufficient to compromise root, while the
960	 * service key for this PAM service may be less carefully guarded.
961	 * It is important to check the keytab first before the KDC so we do
962	 * not get spoofed by a fake KDC.
963	 */
964	services[0] = "host";
965	services[1] = pam_service;
966	services[2] = NULL;
967	keyblock = 0;
968	retval = -1;
969	for (service = &services[0]; *service != NULL; service++) {
970		retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, NULL, *service,
971		    KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &princ);
972		if (retval != 0) {
973			if (debug)
974				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s", "krb5_sname_to_principal()", error_message(retval));
975			return -1;
976		}
977
978		/* Extract the name directly. */
979		strncpy(phost, compat_princ_component(context, princ, 1),
980		    BUFSIZ);
981		phost[BUFSIZ - 1] = '\0';
982
983		/*
984		 * Do we have service/<host> keys?
985		 * (use default/configured keytab, kvno IGNORE_VNO to get the
986		 * first match, and ignore enctype.)
987		 */
988		retval = krb5_kt_read_service_key(context, NULL, princ, 0, 0,
989		    &keyblock);
990		if (retval != 0)
991			continue;
992		break;
993	}
994	if (retval != 0) {	/* failed to find key */
995		/* Keytab or service key does not exist */
996		if (debug)
997			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s", "krb5_kt_read_service_key()", error_message(retval));
998		retval = 0;
999		goto cleanup;
1000	}
1001	if (keyblock)
1002		krb5_free_keyblock(context, keyblock);
1003
1004	/* Talk to the kdc and construct the ticket. */
1005	auth_context = NULL;
1006	retval = krb5_mk_req(context, &auth_context, 0, *service, phost,
1007		NULL, ccache, &packet);
1008	if (auth_context) {
1009		krb5_auth_con_free(context, auth_context);
1010		auth_context = NULL;	/* setup for rd_req */
1011	}
1012	if (retval) {
1013		if (debug)
1014			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s", "krb5_mk_req()", error_message(retval));
1015		retval = -1;
1016		goto cleanup;
1017	}
1018
1019	/* Try to use the ticket. */
1020	retval = krb5_rd_req(context, &auth_context, &packet, princ, NULL,
1021	    NULL, NULL);
1022	if (retval) {
1023		if (debug)
1024			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "pam_krb5: verify_krb_v5_tgt(): %s: %s", "krb5_rd_req()", error_message(retval));
1025		retval = -1;
1026	}
1027	else
1028		retval = 1;
1029
1030cleanup:
1031	if (packet.data)
1032		compat_free_data_contents(context, &packet);
1033	krb5_free_principal(context, princ);
1034	return retval;
1035}
1036
1037/* Free the memory for cache_name. Called by pam_end() */
1038static void
1039cleanup_cache(pam_handle_t *pamh __unused, void *data, int pam_end_status __unused)
1040{
1041	krb5_context pam_context;
1042	krb5_ccache ccache;
1043
1044	if (krb5_init_context(&pam_context))
1045		return;
1046
1047	ccache = (krb5_ccache)data;
1048	krb5_cc_destroy(pam_context, ccache);
1049	krb5_free_context(pam_context);
1050}
1051
1052#ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
1053#ifdef COMPAT_MIT
1054#error This cannot be MIT and Heimdal compatible!
1055#endif
1056#endif
1057
1058#ifndef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
1059#ifndef COMPAT_MIT
1060#error One of COMPAT_MIT and COMPAT_HEIMDAL must be specified!
1061#endif
1062#endif
1063
1064#ifdef COMPAT_HEIMDAL
1065static const char *
1066compat_princ_component(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_principal princ, int n)
1067{
1068	return princ->name.name_string.val[n];
1069}
1070
1071static void
1072compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context __unused, krb5_data * data)
1073{
1074	krb5_xfree(data->data);
1075}
1076#endif
1077
1078#ifdef COMPAT_MIT
1079static const char *
1080compat_princ_component(krb5_context context, krb5_principal princ, int n)
1081{
1082	return krb5_princ_component(context, princ, n)->data;
1083}
1084
1085static void
1086compat_free_data_contents(krb5_context context, krb5_data * data)
1087{
1088	krb5_free_data_contents(context, data);
1089}
1090#endif
1091