res_init.c revision 331722
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32 *
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
39 *
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47 * SOFTWARE.
48 */
49
50/*
51 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 *
54 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 *
58 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65 */
66
67#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
69static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 1.26 2008/12/11 09:59:00 marka Exp $";
70#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71#include <sys/cdefs.h>
72__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/lib/libc/resolv/res_init.c 331722 2018-03-29 02:50:57Z eadler $");
73
74#include "port_before.h"
75
76#include "namespace.h"
77
78#include <sys/param.h>
79#include <sys/socket.h>
80#include <sys/stat.h>
81#include <sys/time.h>
82
83#include <netinet/in.h>
84#include <arpa/inet.h>
85#include <arpa/nameser.h>
86
87#include <ctype.h>
88#include <stdio.h>
89#include <stdlib.h>
90#include <string.h>
91#include <unistd.h>
92#include <netdb.h>
93
94#ifndef HAVE_MD5
95# include "../dst/md5.h"
96#else
97# ifdef SOLARIS2
98#  include <sys/md5.h>
99# elif _LIBC
100# include <md5.h>
101# endif
102#endif
103#ifndef _MD5_H_
104# define _MD5_H_ 1	/*%< make sure we do not include rsaref md5.h file */
105#endif
106
107#include "un-namespace.h"
108
109#include "port_after.h"
110
111/* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
112#include <resolv.h>
113
114#include "res_private.h"
115
116/*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
117#define RESOLVSORT
118#ifndef	DEBUG
119#define	DEBUG
120#endif
121
122#ifdef SOLARIS2
123#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
124#endif
125
126static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
127
128#ifdef RESOLVSORT
129static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
130#define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
131static u_int32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
132#endif
133
134#if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
135# define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
136#endif
137
138/*
139 * Resolver state default settings.
140 */
141
142/*%
143 * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
144 * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
145 * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
146 *
147 * An interim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
148 * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
149 * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
150 * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
151 * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
152 * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
153 * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
154 * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
155 *
156 * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
157 * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
158 * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
159 * in the configuration file.
160 *
161 * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
162 */
163int
164res_ninit(res_state statp) {
165	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
166
167	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
168}
169
170/*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publicly. */
171int
172__res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
173	FILE *fp;
174	char *cp, **pp;
175	int n;
176	char buf[BUFSIZ];
177	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
178	int haveenv = 0;
179	int havesearch = 0;
180#ifdef RESOLVSORT
181	int nsort = 0;
182	char *net;
183#endif
184	int dots;
185	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
186	int maxns = MAXNS;
187
188	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
189	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
190		res_ndestroy(statp);
191
192	if (!preinit) {
193		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
194		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
195		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
196	}
197
198	statp->_rnd = malloc(16);
199	res_rndinit(statp);
200	statp->id = res_nrandomid(statp);
201
202	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
203#ifdef USELOOPBACK
204	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
205#else
206	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
207#endif
208	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
209	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
210#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
211	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
212#endif
213	nserv++;
214#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
215#ifdef USELOOPBACK
216	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
217#else
218	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
219#endif
220	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
221	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
222#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
223	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
224#endif
225	nserv++;
226#endif
227	statp->nscount = 0;
228	statp->ndots = 1;
229	statp->pfcode = 0;
230	statp->_vcsock = -1;
231	statp->_flags = 0;
232	statp->qhook = NULL;
233	statp->rhook = NULL;
234	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
235	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
236	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
237	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
238		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
239		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
240		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
241		statp->_u._ext.ext->reload_period = 2;
242	} else {
243		/*
244		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
245		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
246		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
247		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
248		 * rather then immediately fail here we store the
249		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
250		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
251		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
252		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
253		 * queries anyhow.
254		 */
255		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
256		maxns = 0;
257	}
258#ifdef RESOLVSORT
259	statp->nsort = 0;
260#endif
261	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
262
263#ifdef	SOLARIS2
264	/*
265	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
266	 * We want to keep this behaviour
267	 */
268	{
269		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
270		int ret;
271
272		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
273			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
274			if (buf[0] == '+')
275				buf[0] = '.';
276			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
277			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
278			strncpy(statp->defdname, cp,
279				sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
280			statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
281		}
282	}
283#endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
284
285	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
286	if (issetugid() == 0 && (cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
287		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
288		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
289		haveenv++;
290
291		/*
292		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
293		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
294		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
295		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
296		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
297		 */
298		cp = statp->defdname;
299		pp = statp->dnsrch;
300		*pp++ = cp;
301		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
302			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
303				break;
304			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
305				*cp = 0;
306				n = 1;
307			} else if (n) {
308				*pp++ = cp;
309				n = 0;
310				havesearch = 1;
311			}
312		}
313		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
314		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
315			cp++;
316		*cp = '\0';
317		*pp++ = NULL;
318	}
319
320#define	MATCH(line, name) \
321	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
322	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
323	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
324
325	nserv = 0;
326	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "re")) != NULL) {
327	    struct stat sb;
328	    struct timespec now;
329
330	    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
331		if (_fstat(fileno(fp), &sb) == 0) {
332		    statp->_u._ext.ext->conf_mtim = sb.st_mtim;
333		    if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now) == 0) {
334			statp->_u._ext.ext->conf_stat = now.tv_sec;
335		    }
336		}
337	    }
338
339	    /* read the config file */
340	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
341		/* skip comments */
342		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
343			continue;
344		/* read default domain name */
345		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
346		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
347			    continue;
348		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
349		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
350			    cp++;
351		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
352			    continue;
353		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
354		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
355		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
356			    *cp = '\0';
357		    havesearch = 0;
358		    continue;
359		}
360		/* set search list */
361		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
362		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
363			    continue;
364		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
365		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
366			    cp++;
367		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
368			    continue;
369		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
370		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
371		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
372			    *cp = '\0';
373		    /*
374		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
375		     * on rest of line.
376		     */
377		    cp = statp->defdname;
378		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
379		    *pp++ = cp;
380		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
381			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
382				    *cp = 0;
383				    n = 1;
384			    } else if (n) {
385				    *pp++ = cp;
386				    n = 0;
387			    }
388		    }
389		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
390		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
391			    cp++;
392		    *cp = '\0';
393		    *pp++ = NULL;
394		    havesearch = 1;
395		    continue;
396		}
397		/* read nameservers to query */
398		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
399		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
400		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
401		    const size_t minsiz =
402		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
403
404		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
405		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
406			cp++;
407		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
408		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
409			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
410			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
411			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
412			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
413			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
414			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0) {
415			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
416				if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
417				    memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
418					ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
419				}
420				if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
421				    sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
422				    memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
423					ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
424				} else
425				    statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
426				nserv++;
427			    }
428			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
429			}
430		    }
431		    continue;
432		}
433#ifdef RESOLVSORT
434		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
435		    struct in_addr a;
436		    struct in6_addr a6;
437		    int m, i;
438		    u_char *u;
439		    struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
440
441		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
442		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
443			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
444			    cp++;
445			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
446			    break;
447			net = cp;
448			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
449			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
450				cp++;
451			n = *cp;
452			*cp = 0;
453			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
454			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
455			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
456				*cp++ = n;
457				net = cp;
458				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
459					isascii(*cp) &&
460					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
461				    cp++;
462				n = *cp;
463				*cp = 0;
464				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
465				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
466				} else {
467				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
468					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
469				}
470			    } else {
471				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
472				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
473			    }
474			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET;
475			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.ina =
476				statp->sort_list[nsort].addr;
477			    ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.ina.s_addr =
478				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask;
479			    nsort++;
480			}
481			else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, &a6) == 1) {
482
483			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET6;
484			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.in6a = a6;
485			    u = (u_char *)&ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.in6a;
486			    *cp++ = n;
487			    net = cp;
488			    while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
489				    isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
490				cp++;
491			    m = n;
492			    n = *cp;
493			    *cp = 0;
494			    switch (m) {
495			    case '/':
496				m = atoi(net);
497				break;
498			    case '&':
499				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, u) == 1) {
500				    m = -1;
501				    break;
502				}
503				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
504			    default:
505				m = sizeof(struct in6_addr) * CHAR_BIT;
506				break;
507			    }
508			    if (m >= 0) {
509				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
510				    if (m <= 0) {
511					*u = 0;
512				    } else {
513					m -= CHAR_BIT;
514					*u = (u_char)~0;
515					if (m < 0)
516					    *u <<= -m;
517				    }
518				    u++;
519				}
520			    }
521			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr.s_addr =
522				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
523			    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
524				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
525			    nsort++;
526			}
527			*cp = n;
528		    }
529		    continue;
530		}
531#endif
532		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
533		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
534		    continue;
535		}
536	    }
537	    if (nserv > 0)
538		statp->nscount = nserv;
539#ifdef RESOLVSORT
540	    statp->nsort = nsort;
541#endif
542	    (void) fclose(fp);
543	}
544/*
545 * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
546 * be necessary
547 */
548#ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
549	if(nserv == 0)
550		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
551#endif
552
553	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
554	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
555	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
556		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
557
558	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
559	if (havesearch == 0) {
560		pp = statp->dnsrch;
561		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
562		*pp = NULL;
563
564		dots = 0;
565		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
566			dots += (*cp == '.');
567
568		cp = statp->defdname;
569		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
570			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
571				break;
572			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
573			*pp++ = cp;
574			dots--;
575		}
576		*pp = NULL;
577#ifdef DEBUG
578		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
579			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
580			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
581				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
582			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
583		}
584#endif
585	}
586
587	if (issetugid())
588		statp->options |= RES_NOALIASES;
589	else if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
590		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
591	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
592	return (statp->res_h_errno);
593}
594
595static void
596res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
597{
598	const char *cp = options;
599	int i;
600	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
601
602#ifdef DEBUG
603	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
604		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
605		       options, source);
606#endif
607	while (*cp) {
608		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
609		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
610			cp++;
611		/* search for and process individual options */
612		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
613			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
614			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
615				statp->ndots = i;
616			else
617				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
618#ifdef DEBUG
619			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
620				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
621#endif
622		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
623			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
624			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
625				statp->retrans = i;
626			else
627				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
628#ifdef DEBUG
629			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
630				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
631#endif
632#ifdef	SOLARIS2
633		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
634			/*
635		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
636		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
637		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
638		 	 */
639			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
640		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
641			/*
642			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
643			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
644			 * without an imposed maximum.
645			 */
646			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
647#endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
648		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
649			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
650			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
651				statp->retry = i;
652			else
653				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
654#ifdef DEBUG
655			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
656				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
657#endif
658		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
659#ifdef DEBUG
660			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
661				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
662				       options, source);
663				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
664			}
665			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
666#endif
667		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
668				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
669			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
670				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
671			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
672		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
673			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
674		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure1", sizeof("insecure1") - 1)) {
675		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE1;
676		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure2", sizeof("insecure2") - 1)) {
677		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE2;
678		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
679			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
680		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
681				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
682			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
683		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "reload-period:",
684				    sizeof("reload-period:") - 1)) {
685			if (ext != NULL) {
686				ext->reload_period = (u_short)
687				    atoi(cp + sizeof("reload-period:") - 1);
688			}
689		}
690#ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
691		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
692			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
693		}
694#endif
695#ifndef _LIBC
696		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
697			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
698		}
699		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
700			if (ext == NULL)
701				goto skip;
702			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
703			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
704			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, i);
705			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
706		}
707		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
708			if (ext == NULL)
709				goto skip;
710			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
711			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
712			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, i);
713			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
714		}
715		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
716			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
717			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
718			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
719				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
720			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
721				statp->options &=
722					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
723			}
724		}
725#endif
726		else {
727			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
728		}
729#ifndef _LIBC
730   skip:
731#endif
732		/* skip to next run of spaces */
733		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
734			cp++;
735	}
736}
737
738#ifdef RESOLVSORT
739/* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
740static u_int32_t
741net_mask(struct in_addr in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
742{
743	u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
744
745	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
746		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
747	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
748		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
749	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
750}
751#endif
752
753static u_char srnd[16];
754
755void
756res_rndinit(res_state statp)
757{
758	struct timeval now;
759	u_int32_t u32;
760	u_int16_t u16;
761	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
762
763	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
764	u32 = now.tv_sec;
765	memcpy(rnd, &u32, 4);
766	u32 = now.tv_usec;
767	memcpy(rnd + 4, &u32, 4);
768	u32 += now.tv_sec;
769	memcpy(rnd + 8, &u32, 4);
770	u16 = getpid();
771	memcpy(rnd + 12, &u16, 2);
772}
773
774u_int
775res_nrandomid(res_state statp) {
776	struct timeval now;
777	u_int16_t u16;
778	MD5_CTX ctx;
779	u_char *rnd = statp->_rnd == NULL ? srnd : statp->_rnd;
780
781	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
782	u16 = (u_int16_t) (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec);
783	memcpy(rnd + 14, &u16, 2);
784#ifndef HAVE_MD5
785	MD5_Init(&ctx);
786	MD5_Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
787	MD5_Final(rnd, &ctx);
788#else
789	MD5Init(&ctx);
790	MD5Update(&ctx, rnd, 16);
791	MD5Final(rnd, &ctx);
792#endif
793	memcpy(&u16, rnd + 14, 2);
794	return ((u_int) u16);
795}
796
797/*%
798 * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
799 * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
800 * which expects to close the socket.
801 *
802 * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
803 */
804void
805res_nclose(res_state statp) {
806	int ns;
807
808	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
809		(void) _close(statp->_vcsock);
810		statp->_vcsock = -1;
811		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
812	}
813	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
814		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
815			(void) _close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
816			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
817		}
818	}
819}
820
821void
822res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
823	res_nclose(statp);
824	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
825		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
826		statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
827	}
828	if (statp->_rnd != NULL) {
829		free(statp->_rnd);
830		statp->_rnd = NULL;
831	}
832	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
833}
834
835#ifndef _LIBC
836const char *
837res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
838	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
839		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
840	return ("ip6.arpa");
841}
842
843const char *
844res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
845	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
846		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
847	return ("ip6.int");
848}
849#endif
850
851void
852res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
853	int i, nserv;
854	size_t size;
855
856	/* close open servers */
857	res_nclose(statp);
858
859	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
860	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
861
862	nserv = 0;
863	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
864		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
865		case AF_INET:
866			size = sizeof(set->sin);
867			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
868				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
869					&set->sin, size);
870			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
871				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
872					&set->sin, size);
873			else
874				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
875			nserv++;
876			break;
877
878#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
879		case AF_INET6:
880			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
881			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
882				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
883					&set->sin6, size);
884			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
885				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
886					&set->sin6, size);
887			else
888				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
889			nserv++;
890			break;
891#endif
892
893		default:
894			break;
895		}
896		set++;
897	}
898	statp->nscount = nserv;
899
900}
901
902int
903res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
904	int i;
905	size_t size;
906	u_int16_t family;
907
908	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
909		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
910			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
911		else
912			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
913
914		switch (family) {
915		case AF_INET:
916			size = sizeof(set->sin);
917			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
918				memcpy(&set->sin,
919				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
920				       size);
921			else
922				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
923				       size);
924			break;
925
926#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
927		case AF_INET6:
928			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
929			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
930				memcpy(&set->sin6,
931				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
932				       size);
933			else
934				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
935				       size);
936			break;
937#endif
938
939		default:
940			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
941			break;
942		}
943		set++;
944	}
945	return (statp->nscount);
946}
947
948/*! \file */
949