res_init.c revision 174226
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
3 *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30/*
31 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
32 *
33 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
34 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
35 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
36 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
37 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
38 * specific, written prior permission.
39 *
40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
41 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
42 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
43 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
44 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
45 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
46 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
47 * SOFTWARE.
48 */
49
50/*
51 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
52 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
53 *
54 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
55 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
56 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
57 *
58 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
59 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
60 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
61 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
62 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
63 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
64 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
65 */
66
67#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
68static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_init.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/7/93";
69static const char rcsid[] = "$Id: res_init.c,v 1.16.18.7 2007/07/09 01:52:58 marka Exp $";
70#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
71#include <sys/cdefs.h>
72__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/resolv/res_init.c 174226 2007-12-03 15:13:44Z ume $");
73
74#include "port_before.h"
75
76#include "namespace.h"
77
78#include <sys/types.h>
79#include <sys/param.h>
80#include <sys/socket.h>
81#include <sys/time.h>
82
83#include <netinet/in.h>
84#include <arpa/inet.h>
85#include <arpa/nameser.h>
86
87#include <ctype.h>
88#include <stdio.h>
89#include <stdlib.h>
90#include <string.h>
91#include <unistd.h>
92#include <netdb.h>
93
94#include "un-namespace.h"
95
96#include "port_after.h"
97
98/* ensure that sockaddr_in6 and IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT are declared / defined */
99#include <resolv.h>
100
101#include "res_private.h"
102
103/*% Options.  Should all be left alone. */
104#define RESOLVSORT
105#define DEBUG
106
107#ifdef SOLARIS2
108#include <sys/systeminfo.h>
109#endif
110
111static void res_setoptions(res_state, const char *, const char *);
112
113#ifdef RESOLVSORT
114static const char sort_mask[] = "/&";
115#define ISSORTMASK(ch) (strchr(sort_mask, ch) != NULL)
116static u_int32_t net_mask(struct in_addr);
117#endif
118
119#if !defined(isascii)	/*%< XXX - could be a function */
120# define isascii(c) (!(c & 0200))
121#endif
122
123/*
124 * Resolver state default settings.
125 */
126
127/*%
128 * Set up default settings.  If the configuration file exist, the values
129 * there will have precedence.  Otherwise, the server address is set to
130 * INADDR_ANY and the default domain name comes from the gethostname().
131 *
132 * An interrim version of this code (BIND 4.9, pre-4.4BSD) used 127.0.0.1
133 * rather than INADDR_ANY ("0.0.0.0") as the default name server address
134 * since it was noted that INADDR_ANY actually meant ``the first interface
135 * you "ifconfig"'d at boot time'' and if this was a SLIP or PPP interface,
136 * it had to be "up" in order for you to reach your own name server.  It
137 * was later decided that since the recommended practice is to always
138 * install local static routes through 127.0.0.1 for all your network
139 * interfaces, that we could solve this problem without a code change.
140 *
141 * The configuration file should always be used, since it is the only way
142 * to specify a default domain.  If you are running a server on your local
143 * machine, you should say "nameserver 0.0.0.0" or "nameserver 127.0.0.1"
144 * in the configuration file.
145 *
146 * Return 0 if completes successfully, -1 on error
147 */
148int
149res_ninit(res_state statp) {
150	extern int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
151
152	return (__res_vinit(statp, 0));
153}
154
155/*% This function has to be reachable by res_data.c but not publically. */
156int
157__res_vinit(res_state statp, int preinit) {
158	FILE *fp;
159	char *cp, **pp;
160	int n;
161	char buf[BUFSIZ];
162	int nserv = 0;    /*%< number of nameserver records read from file */
163	int haveenv = 0;
164	int havesearch = 0;
165#ifdef RESOLVSORT
166	int nsort = 0;
167	char *net;
168#endif
169	int dots;
170	union res_sockaddr_union u[2];
171	int maxns = MAXNS;
172
173	RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, 0);
174	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
175		res_ndestroy(statp);
176
177	if (!preinit) {
178		statp->retrans = RES_TIMEOUT;
179		statp->retry = RES_DFLRETRY;
180		statp->options = RES_DEFAULT;
181		statp->id = res_randomid();
182	}
183
184	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
185#ifdef USELOOPBACK
186	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(IN_LOOPBACKNET, 1);
187#else
188	u[nserv].sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
189#endif
190	u[nserv].sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
191	u[nserv].sin.sin_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
192#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
193	u[nserv].sin.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
194#endif
195	nserv++;
196#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
197#ifdef USELOOPBACK
198	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
199#else
200	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
201#endif
202	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
203	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_port = htons(NAMESERVER_PORT);
204#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
205	u[nserv].sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
206#endif
207	nserv++;
208#endif
209	statp->nscount = 0;
210	statp->ndots = 1;
211	statp->pfcode = 0;
212	statp->_vcsock = -1;
213	statp->_flags = 0;
214	statp->qhook = NULL;
215	statp->rhook = NULL;
216	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
217	statp->_u._ext.ext = malloc(sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
218	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
219	        memset(statp->_u._ext.ext, 0, sizeof(*statp->_u._ext.ext));
220		statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0].sin = statp->nsaddr;
221		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix, "ip6.arpa");
222		strcpy(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2, "ip6.int");
223	} else {
224		/*
225		 * Historically res_init() rarely, if at all, failed.
226		 * Examples and applications exist which do not check
227		 * our return code.  Furthermore several applications
228		 * simply call us to get the systems domainname.  So
229		 * rather then immediately fail here we store the
230		 * failure, which is returned later, in h_errno.  And
231		 * prevent the collection of 'nameserver' information
232		 * by setting maxns to 0.  Thus applications that fail
233		 * to check our return code wont be able to make
234		 * queries anyhow.
235		 */
236		RES_SET_H_ERRNO(statp, NETDB_INTERNAL);
237		maxns = 0;
238	}
239#ifdef RESOLVSORT
240	statp->nsort = 0;
241#endif
242	res_setservers(statp, u, nserv);
243
244#ifdef	SOLARIS2
245	/*
246	 * The old libresolv derived the defaultdomain from NIS/NIS+.
247	 * We want to keep this behaviour
248	 */
249	{
250		char buf[sizeof(statp->defdname)], *cp;
251		int ret;
252
253		if ((ret = sysinfo(SI_SRPC_DOMAIN, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 &&
254			(unsigned int)ret <= sizeof(buf)) {
255			if (buf[0] == '+')
256				buf[0] = '.';
257			cp = strchr(buf, '.');
258			cp = (cp == NULL) ? buf : (cp + 1);
259			strncpy(statp->defdname, cp,
260				sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
261			statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
262		}
263	}
264#endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
265
266	/* Allow user to override the local domain definition */
267	if (issetugid() == 0 && (cp = getenv("LOCALDOMAIN")) != NULL) {
268		(void)strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
269		statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
270		haveenv++;
271
272		/*
273		 * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
274		 * from rest of env value.  Permits users of LOCALDOMAIN
275		 * to still have a search list, and anyone to set the
276		 * one that they want to use as an individual (even more
277		 * important now that the rfc1535 stuff restricts searches)
278		 */
279		cp = statp->defdname;
280		pp = statp->dnsrch;
281		*pp++ = cp;
282		for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
283			if (*cp == '\n')	/*%< silly backwards compat */
284				break;
285			else if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
286				*cp = 0;
287				n = 1;
288			} else if (n) {
289				*pp++ = cp;
290				n = 0;
291				havesearch = 1;
292			}
293		}
294		/* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
295		while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t' && *cp != '\n')
296			cp++;
297		*cp = '\0';
298		*pp++ = 0;
299	}
300
301#define	MATCH(line, name) \
302	(!strncmp(line, name, sizeof(name) - 1) && \
303	(line[sizeof(name) - 1] == ' ' || \
304	 line[sizeof(name) - 1] == '\t'))
305
306	nserv = 0;
307	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_RESCONF, "r")) != NULL) {
308	    /* read the config file */
309	    while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
310		/* skip comments */
311		if (*buf == ';' || *buf == '#')
312			continue;
313		/* read default domain name */
314		if (MATCH(buf, "domain")) {
315		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
316			    continue;
317		    cp = buf + sizeof("domain") - 1;
318		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
319			    cp++;
320		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
321			    continue;
322		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
323		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
324		    if ((cp = strpbrk(statp->defdname, " \t\n")) != NULL)
325			    *cp = '\0';
326		    havesearch = 0;
327		    continue;
328		}
329		/* set search list */
330		if (MATCH(buf, "search")) {
331		    if (haveenv)	/*%< skip if have from environ */
332			    continue;
333		    cp = buf + sizeof("search") - 1;
334		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
335			    cp++;
336		    if ((*cp == '\0') || (*cp == '\n'))
337			    continue;
338		    strncpy(statp->defdname, cp, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1);
339		    statp->defdname[sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1] = '\0';
340		    if ((cp = strchr(statp->defdname, '\n')) != NULL)
341			    *cp = '\0';
342		    /*
343		     * Set search list to be blank-separated strings
344		     * on rest of line.
345		     */
346		    cp = statp->defdname;
347		    pp = statp->dnsrch;
348		    *pp++ = cp;
349		    for (n = 0; *cp && pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDNSRCH; cp++) {
350			    if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t') {
351				    *cp = 0;
352				    n = 1;
353			    } else if (n) {
354				    *pp++ = cp;
355				    n = 0;
356			    }
357		    }
358		    /* null terminate last domain if there are excess */
359		    while (*cp != '\0' && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
360			    cp++;
361		    *cp = '\0';
362		    *pp++ = 0;
363		    havesearch = 1;
364		    continue;
365		}
366		/* read nameservers to query */
367		if (MATCH(buf, "nameserver") && nserv < maxns) {
368		    struct addrinfo hints, *ai;
369		    char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
370		    const size_t minsiz =
371		        sizeof(statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[0]);
372
373		    cp = buf + sizeof("nameserver") - 1;
374		    while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
375			cp++;
376		    cp[strcspn(cp, ";# \t\n")] = '\0';
377		    if ((*cp != '\0') && (*cp != '\n')) {
378			memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
379			hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
380			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
381			hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
382			sprintf(sbuf, "%u", NAMESERVER_PORT);
383			if (getaddrinfo(cp, sbuf, &hints, &ai) == 0 &&
384			    ai->ai_addrlen <= minsiz) {
385			    if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL) {
386				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
387				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
388			    }
389			    if (ai->ai_addrlen <=
390			        sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv])) {
391				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
392				    ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
393			    } else
394				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
395			    freeaddrinfo(ai);
396			    nserv++;
397			}
398		    }
399		    continue;
400		}
401#ifdef RESOLVSORT
402		if (MATCH(buf, "sortlist")) {
403		    struct in_addr a;
404		    struct in6_addr a6;
405		    int m, i;
406		    u_char *u;
407		    struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
408
409		    cp = buf + sizeof("sortlist") - 1;
410		    while (nsort < MAXRESOLVSORT) {
411			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
412			    cp++;
413			if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '\n' || *cp == ';')
414			    break;
415			net = cp;
416			while (*cp && !ISSORTMASK(*cp) && *cp != ';' &&
417			       isascii(*cp) && !isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
418				cp++;
419			n = *cp;
420			*cp = 0;
421			if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
422			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr = a;
423			    if (ISSORTMASK(n)) {
424				*cp++ = n;
425				net = cp;
426				while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
427					isascii(*cp) &&
428					!isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
429				    cp++;
430				n = *cp;
431				*cp = 0;
432				if (inet_aton(net, &a)) {
433				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask = a.s_addr;
434				} else {
435				    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
436					net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
437				}
438			    } else {
439				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
440				    net_mask(statp->sort_list[nsort].addr);
441			    }
442			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET;
443			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.ina =
444				statp->sort_list[nsort].addr;
445			    ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.ina.s_addr =
446				statp->sort_list[nsort].mask;
447			    nsort++;
448			}
449			else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, &a6) == 1) {
450
451			    ext->sort_list[nsort].af = AF_INET6;
452			    ext->sort_list[nsort].addr.in6a = a6;
453			    u = (u_char *)&ext->sort_list[nsort].mask.in6a;
454			    *cp++ = n;
455			    net = cp;
456			    while (*cp && *cp != ';' &&
457				    isascii(*cp) && !isspace(*cp))
458				cp++;
459			    m = n;
460			    n = *cp;
461			    *cp = 0;
462			    switch (m) {
463			    case '/':
464				m = atoi(net);
465				break;
466			    case '&':
467				if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, net, u) == 1) {
468				    m = -1;
469				    break;
470				}
471				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
472			    default:
473				m = sizeof(struct in6_addr) * CHAR_BIT;
474				break;
475			    }
476			    if (m >= 0) {
477				for (i = 0; i < sizeof(struct in6_addr); i++) {
478				    if (m <= 0) {
479					*u = 0;
480				    } else {
481					m -= CHAR_BIT;
482					*u = (u_char)~0;
483					if (m < 0)
484					    *u <<= -m;
485				    }
486				    u++;
487				}
488			    }
489			    statp->sort_list[nsort].addr.s_addr =
490				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
491			    statp->sort_list[nsort].mask =
492				(u_int32_t)0xffffffff;
493			    nsort++;
494			}
495			*cp = n;
496		    }
497		    continue;
498		}
499#endif
500		if (MATCH(buf, "options")) {
501		    res_setoptions(statp, buf + sizeof("options") - 1, "conf");
502		    continue;
503		}
504	    }
505	    if (nserv > 0)
506		statp->nscount = nserv;
507#ifdef RESOLVSORT
508	    statp->nsort = nsort;
509#endif
510	    (void) fclose(fp);
511	}
512/*
513 * Last chance to get a nameserver.  This should not normally
514 * be necessary
515 */
516#ifdef NO_RESOLV_CONF
517	if(nserv == 0)
518		nserv = get_nameservers(statp);
519#endif
520
521	if (statp->defdname[0] == 0 &&
522	    gethostname(buf, sizeof(statp->defdname) - 1) == 0 &&
523	    (cp = strchr(buf, '.')) != NULL)
524		strcpy(statp->defdname, cp + 1);
525
526	/* find components of local domain that might be searched */
527	if (havesearch == 0) {
528		pp = statp->dnsrch;
529		*pp++ = statp->defdname;
530		*pp = NULL;
531
532		dots = 0;
533		for (cp = statp->defdname; *cp; cp++)
534			dots += (*cp == '.');
535
536		cp = statp->defdname;
537		while (pp < statp->dnsrch + MAXDFLSRCH) {
538			if (dots < LOCALDOMAINPARTS)
539				break;
540			cp = strchr(cp, '.') + 1;    /*%< we know there is one */
541			*pp++ = cp;
542			dots--;
543		}
544		*pp = NULL;
545#ifdef DEBUG
546		if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG) {
547			printf(";; res_init()... default dnsrch list:\n");
548			for (pp = statp->dnsrch; *pp; pp++)
549				printf(";;\t%s\n", *pp);
550			printf(";;\t..END..\n");
551		}
552#endif
553	}
554
555	if (issetugid())
556		statp->options |= RES_NOALIASES;
557	else if ((cp = getenv("RES_OPTIONS")) != NULL)
558		res_setoptions(statp, cp, "env");
559	statp->options |= RES_INIT;
560	return (statp->res_h_errno);
561}
562
563static void
564res_setoptions(res_state statp, const char *options, const char *source)
565{
566	const char *cp = options;
567	int i;
568#ifndef _LIBC
569	struct __res_state_ext *ext = statp->_u._ext.ext;
570#endif
571
572#ifdef DEBUG
573	if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
574		printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")...\n",
575		       options, source);
576#endif
577	while (*cp) {
578		/* skip leading and inner runs of spaces */
579		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
580			cp++;
581		/* search for and process individual options */
582		if (!strncmp(cp, "ndots:", sizeof("ndots:") - 1)) {
583			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("ndots:") - 1);
584			if (i <= RES_MAXNDOTS)
585				statp->ndots = i;
586			else
587				statp->ndots = RES_MAXNDOTS;
588#ifdef DEBUG
589			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
590				printf(";;\tndots=%d\n", statp->ndots);
591#endif
592		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "timeout:", sizeof("timeout:") - 1)) {
593			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("timeout:") - 1);
594			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRANS)
595				statp->retrans = i;
596			else
597				statp->retrans = RES_MAXRETRANS;
598#ifdef DEBUG
599			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
600				printf(";;\ttimeout=%d\n", statp->retrans);
601#endif
602#ifdef	SOLARIS2
603		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retrans:", sizeof("retrans:") - 1)) {
604			/*
605		 	 * For backward compatibility, 'retrans' is
606		 	 * supported as an alias for 'timeout', though
607		 	 * without an imposed maximum.
608		 	 */
609			statp->retrans = atoi(cp + sizeof("retrans:") - 1);
610		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "retry:", sizeof("retry:") - 1)){
611			/*
612			 * For backward compatibility, 'retry' is
613			 * supported as an alias for 'attempts', though
614			 * without an imposed maximum.
615			 */
616			statp->retry = atoi(cp + sizeof("retry:") - 1);
617#endif	/* SOLARIS2 */
618		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "attempts:", sizeof("attempts:") - 1)){
619			i = atoi(cp + sizeof("attempts:") - 1);
620			if (i <= RES_MAXRETRY)
621				statp->retry = i;
622			else
623				statp->retry = RES_MAXRETRY;
624#ifdef DEBUG
625			if (statp->options & RES_DEBUG)
626				printf(";;\tattempts=%d\n", statp->retry);
627#endif
628		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "debug", sizeof("debug") - 1)) {
629#ifdef DEBUG
630			if (!(statp->options & RES_DEBUG)) {
631				printf(";; res_setoptions(\"%s\", \"%s\")..\n",
632				       options, source);
633				statp->options |= RES_DEBUG;
634			}
635			printf(";;\tdebug\n");
636#endif
637		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no_tld_query",
638				    sizeof("no_tld_query") - 1) ||
639			   !strncmp(cp, "no-tld-query",
640				    sizeof("no-tld-query") - 1)) {
641			statp->options |= RES_NOTLDQUERY;
642		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "inet6", sizeof("inet6") - 1)) {
643			statp->options |= RES_USE_INET6;
644		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure1", sizeof("insecure1") - 1)) {
645		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE1;
646		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "insecure2", sizeof("insecure2") - 1)) {
647		       statp->options |= RES_INSECURE2;
648		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "rotate", sizeof("rotate") - 1)) {
649			statp->options |= RES_ROTATE;
650		} else if (!strncmp(cp, "no-check-names",
651				    sizeof("no-check-names") - 1)) {
652			statp->options |= RES_NOCHECKNAME;
653		}
654#ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
655		else if (!strncmp(cp, "edns0", sizeof("edns0") - 1)) {
656			statp->options |= RES_USE_EDNS0;
657		}
658#endif
659#ifndef _LIBC
660		else if (!strncmp(cp, "dname", sizeof("dname") - 1)) {
661			statp->options |= RES_USE_DNAME;
662		}
663		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble:", sizeof("nibble:") - 1)) {
664			if (ext == NULL)
665				goto skip;
666			cp += sizeof("nibble:") - 1;
667			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix) - 1);
668			strncpy(ext->nsuffix, cp, i);
669			ext->nsuffix[i] = '\0';
670		}
671		else if (!strncmp(cp, "nibble2:", sizeof("nibble2:") - 1)) {
672			if (ext == NULL)
673				goto skip;
674			cp += sizeof("nibble2:") - 1;
675			i = MIN(strcspn(cp, " \t"), sizeof(ext->nsuffix2) - 1);
676			strncpy(ext->nsuffix2, cp, i);
677			ext->nsuffix2[i] = '\0';
678		}
679		else if (!strncmp(cp, "v6revmode:", sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1)) {
680			cp += sizeof("v6revmode:") - 1;
681			/* "nibble" and "bitstring" used to be valid */
682			if (!strncmp(cp, "single", sizeof("single") - 1)) {
683				statp->options |= RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
684			} else if (!strncmp(cp, "both", sizeof("both") - 1)) {
685				statp->options &=
686					 ~RES_NO_NIBBLE2;
687			}
688		}
689#endif
690		else {
691			/* XXX - print a warning here? */
692		}
693#ifndef _LIBC
694   skip:
695#endif
696		/* skip to next run of spaces */
697		while (*cp && *cp != ' ' && *cp != '\t')
698			cp++;
699	}
700}
701
702#ifdef RESOLVSORT
703/* XXX - should really support CIDR which means explicit masks always. */
704static u_int32_t
705net_mask(in)		/*!< XXX - should really use system's version of this  */
706	struct in_addr in;
707{
708	u_int32_t i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
709
710	if (IN_CLASSA(i))
711		return (htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET));
712	else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
713		return (htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET));
714	return (htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET));
715}
716#endif
717
718u_int
719res_randomid(void) {
720	struct timeval now;
721
722	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
723	return (0xffff & (now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_usec ^ getpid()));
724}
725
726/*%
727 * This routine is for closing the socket if a virtual circuit is used and
728 * the program wants to close it.  This provides support for endhostent()
729 * which expects to close the socket.
730 *
731 * This routine is not expected to be user visible.
732 */
733void
734res_nclose(res_state statp) {
735	int ns;
736
737	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0) {
738		(void) _close(statp->_vcsock);
739		statp->_vcsock = -1;
740		statp->_flags &= ~(RES_F_VC | RES_F_CONN);
741	}
742	for (ns = 0; ns < statp->_u._ext.nscount; ns++) {
743		if (statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] != -1) {
744			(void) _close(statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns]);
745			statp->_u._ext.nssocks[ns] = -1;
746		}
747	}
748}
749
750void
751res_ndestroy(res_state statp) {
752	res_nclose(statp);
753	if (statp->_u._ext.ext != NULL)
754		free(statp->_u._ext.ext);
755	statp->options &= ~RES_INIT;
756	statp->_u._ext.ext = NULL;
757}
758
759#ifndef _LIBC
760const char *
761res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state statp) {
762	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
763		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix);
764	return ("ip6.arpa");
765}
766
767const char *
768res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state statp) {
769	if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
770		return (statp->_u._ext.ext->nsuffix2);
771	return ("ip6.int");
772}
773#endif
774
775void
776res_setservers(res_state statp, const union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
777	int i, nserv;
778	size_t size;
779
780	/* close open servers */
781	res_nclose(statp);
782
783	/* cause rtt times to be forgotten */
784	statp->_u._ext.nscount = 0;
785
786	nserv = 0;
787	for (i = 0; i < cnt && nserv < MAXNS; i++) {
788		switch (set->sin.sin_family) {
789		case AF_INET:
790			size = sizeof(set->sin);
791			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
792				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
793					&set->sin, size);
794			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
795				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
796					&set->sin, size);
797			else
798				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
799			nserv++;
800			break;
801
802#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
803		case AF_INET6:
804			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
805			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
806				memcpy(&statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[nserv],
807					&set->sin6, size);
808			if (size <= sizeof(statp->nsaddr_list[nserv]))
809				memcpy(&statp->nsaddr_list[nserv],
810					&set->sin6, size);
811			else
812				statp->nsaddr_list[nserv].sin_family = 0;
813			nserv++;
814			break;
815#endif
816
817		default:
818			break;
819		}
820		set++;
821	}
822	statp->nscount = nserv;
823
824}
825
826int
827res_getservers(res_state statp, union res_sockaddr_union *set, int cnt) {
828	int i;
829	size_t size;
830	u_int16_t family;
831
832	for (i = 0; i < statp->nscount && i < cnt; i++) {
833		if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
834			family = statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i].sin.sin_family;
835		else
836			family = statp->nsaddr_list[i].sin_family;
837
838		switch (family) {
839		case AF_INET:
840			size = sizeof(set->sin);
841			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
842				memcpy(&set->sin,
843				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
844				       size);
845			else
846				memcpy(&set->sin, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
847				       size);
848			break;
849
850#ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS
851		case AF_INET6:
852			size = sizeof(set->sin6);
853			if (statp->_u._ext.ext)
854				memcpy(&set->sin6,
855				       &statp->_u._ext.ext->nsaddrs[i],
856				       size);
857			else
858				memcpy(&set->sin6, &statp->nsaddr_list[i],
859				       size);
860			break;
861#endif
862
863		default:
864			set->sin.sin_family = 0;
865			break;
866		}
867		set++;
868	}
869	return (statp->nscount);
870}
871
872/*! \file */
873