ecp_smpl.c revision 331638
1/* crypto/ec/ecp_smpl.c */
2/*
3 * Includes code written by Lenka Fibikova <fibikova@exp-math.uni-essen.de>
4 * for the OpenSSL project. Includes code written by Bodo Moeller for the
5 * OpenSSL project.
6 */
7/* ====================================================================
8 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 *
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 *
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
19 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 *    distribution.
21 *
22 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
23 *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
24 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
25 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
26 *
27 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
28 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
29 *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
30 *    openssl-core@openssl.org.
31 *
32 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
33 *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
34 *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
35 *
36 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
37 *    acknowledgment:
38 *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
39 *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
42 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
44 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
45 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
46 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
47 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
48 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
49 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
50 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
51 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
52 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
53 * ====================================================================
54 *
55 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
56 * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
57 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
58 *
59 */
60/* ====================================================================
61 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
62 * Portions of this software developed by SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC.,
63 * and contributed to the OpenSSL project.
64 */
65
66#include <openssl/err.h>
67#include <openssl/symhacks.h>
68
69#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
70# include <openssl/fips.h>
71#endif
72
73#include "ec_lcl.h"
74
75const EC_METHOD *EC_GFp_simple_method(void)
76{
77    static const EC_METHOD ret = {
78        EC_FLAGS_DEFAULT_OCT,
79        NID_X9_62_prime_field,
80        ec_GFp_simple_group_init,
81        ec_GFp_simple_group_finish,
82        ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish,
83        ec_GFp_simple_group_copy,
84        ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve,
85        ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve,
86        ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree,
87        ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant,
88        ec_GFp_simple_point_init,
89        ec_GFp_simple_point_finish,
90        ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish,
91        ec_GFp_simple_point_copy,
92        ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity,
93        ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
94        ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp,
95        ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates,
96        ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates,
97        0, 0, 0,
98        ec_GFp_simple_add,
99        ec_GFp_simple_dbl,
100        ec_GFp_simple_invert,
101        ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity,
102        ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve,
103        ec_GFp_simple_cmp,
104        ec_GFp_simple_make_affine,
105        ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine,
106        0 /* mul */ ,
107        0 /* precompute_mult */ ,
108        0 /* have_precompute_mult */ ,
109        ec_GFp_simple_field_mul,
110        ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr,
111        0 /* field_div */ ,
112        0 /* field_encode */ ,
113        0 /* field_decode */ ,
114        0                       /* field_set_to_one */
115    };
116
117#ifdef OPENSSL_FIPS
118    if (FIPS_mode())
119        return fips_ec_gfp_simple_method();
120#endif
121
122    return &ret;
123}
124
125/*
126 * Most method functions in this file are designed to work with
127 * non-trivial representations of field elements if necessary
128 * (see ecp_mont.c): while standard modular addition and subtraction
129 * are used, the field_mul and field_sqr methods will be used for
130 * multiplication, and field_encode and field_decode (if defined)
131 * will be used for converting between representations.
132 *
133 * Functions ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine() and
134 * ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates() specifically assume
135 * that if a non-trivial representation is used, it is a Montgomery
136 * representation (i.e. 'encoding' means multiplying by some factor R).
137 */
138
139int ec_GFp_simple_group_init(EC_GROUP *group)
140{
141    BN_init(&group->field);
142    BN_init(&group->a);
143    BN_init(&group->b);
144    group->a_is_minus3 = 0;
145    return 1;
146}
147
148void ec_GFp_simple_group_finish(EC_GROUP *group)
149{
150    BN_free(&group->field);
151    BN_free(&group->a);
152    BN_free(&group->b);
153}
154
155void ec_GFp_simple_group_clear_finish(EC_GROUP *group)
156{
157    BN_clear_free(&group->field);
158    BN_clear_free(&group->a);
159    BN_clear_free(&group->b);
160}
161
162int ec_GFp_simple_group_copy(EC_GROUP *dest, const EC_GROUP *src)
163{
164    if (!BN_copy(&dest->field, &src->field))
165        return 0;
166    if (!BN_copy(&dest->a, &src->a))
167        return 0;
168    if (!BN_copy(&dest->b, &src->b))
169        return 0;
170
171    dest->a_is_minus3 = src->a_is_minus3;
172
173    return 1;
174}
175
176int ec_GFp_simple_group_set_curve(EC_GROUP *group,
177                                  const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *a,
178                                  const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
179{
180    int ret = 0;
181    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
182    BIGNUM *tmp_a;
183
184    /* p must be a prime > 3 */
185    if (BN_num_bits(p) <= 2 || !BN_is_odd(p)) {
186        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_GROUP_SET_CURVE, EC_R_INVALID_FIELD);
187        return 0;
188    }
189
190    if (ctx == NULL) {
191        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
192        if (ctx == NULL)
193            return 0;
194    }
195
196    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
197    tmp_a = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
198    if (tmp_a == NULL)
199        goto err;
200
201    /* group->field */
202    if (!BN_copy(&group->field, p))
203        goto err;
204    BN_set_negative(&group->field, 0);
205
206    /* group->a */
207    if (!BN_nnmod(tmp_a, a, p, ctx))
208        goto err;
209    if (group->meth->field_encode) {
210        if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, &group->a, tmp_a, ctx))
211            goto err;
212    } else if (!BN_copy(&group->a, tmp_a))
213        goto err;
214
215    /* group->b */
216    if (!BN_nnmod(&group->b, b, p, ctx))
217        goto err;
218    if (group->meth->field_encode)
219        if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, &group->b, &group->b, ctx))
220            goto err;
221
222    /* group->a_is_minus3 */
223    if (!BN_add_word(tmp_a, 3))
224        goto err;
225    group->a_is_minus3 = (0 == BN_cmp(tmp_a, &group->field));
226
227    ret = 1;
228
229 err:
230    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
231    if (new_ctx != NULL)
232        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
233    return ret;
234}
235
236int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *p, BIGNUM *a,
237                                  BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
238{
239    int ret = 0;
240    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
241
242    if (p != NULL) {
243        if (!BN_copy(p, &group->field))
244            return 0;
245    }
246
247    if (a != NULL || b != NULL) {
248        if (group->meth->field_decode) {
249            if (ctx == NULL) {
250                ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
251                if (ctx == NULL)
252                    return 0;
253            }
254            if (a != NULL) {
255                if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, a, &group->a, ctx))
256                    goto err;
257            }
258            if (b != NULL) {
259                if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, b, &group->b, ctx))
260                    goto err;
261            }
262        } else {
263            if (a != NULL) {
264                if (!BN_copy(a, &group->a))
265                    goto err;
266            }
267            if (b != NULL) {
268                if (!BN_copy(b, &group->b))
269                    goto err;
270            }
271        }
272    }
273
274    ret = 1;
275
276 err:
277    if (new_ctx)
278        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
279    return ret;
280}
281
282int ec_GFp_simple_group_get_degree(const EC_GROUP *group)
283{
284    return BN_num_bits(&group->field);
285}
286
287int ec_GFp_simple_group_check_discriminant(const EC_GROUP *group, BN_CTX *ctx)
288{
289    int ret = 0;
290    BIGNUM *a, *b, *order, *tmp_1, *tmp_2;
291    const BIGNUM *p = &group->field;
292    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
293
294    if (ctx == NULL) {
295        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
296        if (ctx == NULL) {
297            ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_GROUP_CHECK_DISCRIMINANT,
298                  ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
299            goto err;
300        }
301    }
302    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
303    a = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
304    b = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
305    tmp_1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
306    tmp_2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
307    order = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
308    if (order == NULL)
309        goto err;
310
311    if (group->meth->field_decode) {
312        if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, a, &group->a, ctx))
313            goto err;
314        if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, b, &group->b, ctx))
315            goto err;
316    } else {
317        if (!BN_copy(a, &group->a))
318            goto err;
319        if (!BN_copy(b, &group->b))
320            goto err;
321    }
322
323    /*-
324     * check the discriminant:
325     * y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b is an elliptic curve <=> 4*a^3 + 27*b^2 != 0 (mod p)
326     * 0 =< a, b < p
327     */
328    if (BN_is_zero(a)) {
329        if (BN_is_zero(b))
330            goto err;
331    } else if (!BN_is_zero(b)) {
332        if (!BN_mod_sqr(tmp_1, a, p, ctx))
333            goto err;
334        if (!BN_mod_mul(tmp_2, tmp_1, a, p, ctx))
335            goto err;
336        if (!BN_lshift(tmp_1, tmp_2, 2))
337            goto err;
338        /* tmp_1 = 4*a^3 */
339
340        if (!BN_mod_sqr(tmp_2, b, p, ctx))
341            goto err;
342        if (!BN_mul_word(tmp_2, 27))
343            goto err;
344        /* tmp_2 = 27*b^2 */
345
346        if (!BN_mod_add(a, tmp_1, tmp_2, p, ctx))
347            goto err;
348        if (BN_is_zero(a))
349            goto err;
350    }
351    ret = 1;
352
353 err:
354    if (ctx != NULL)
355        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
356    if (new_ctx != NULL)
357        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
358    return ret;
359}
360
361int ec_GFp_simple_point_init(EC_POINT *point)
362{
363    BN_init(&point->X);
364    BN_init(&point->Y);
365    BN_init(&point->Z);
366    point->Z_is_one = 0;
367
368    return 1;
369}
370
371void ec_GFp_simple_point_finish(EC_POINT *point)
372{
373    BN_free(&point->X);
374    BN_free(&point->Y);
375    BN_free(&point->Z);
376}
377
378void ec_GFp_simple_point_clear_finish(EC_POINT *point)
379{
380    BN_clear_free(&point->X);
381    BN_clear_free(&point->Y);
382    BN_clear_free(&point->Z);
383    point->Z_is_one = 0;
384}
385
386int ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(EC_POINT *dest, const EC_POINT *src)
387{
388    if (!BN_copy(&dest->X, &src->X))
389        return 0;
390    if (!BN_copy(&dest->Y, &src->Y))
391        return 0;
392    if (!BN_copy(&dest->Z, &src->Z))
393        return 0;
394    dest->Z_is_one = src->Z_is_one;
395
396    return 1;
397}
398
399int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(const EC_GROUP *group,
400                                        EC_POINT *point)
401{
402    point->Z_is_one = 0;
403    BN_zero(&point->Z);
404    return 1;
405}
406
407int ec_GFp_simple_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group,
408                                                  EC_POINT *point,
409                                                  const BIGNUM *x,
410                                                  const BIGNUM *y,
411                                                  const BIGNUM *z,
412                                                  BN_CTX *ctx)
413{
414    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
415    int ret = 0;
416
417    if (ctx == NULL) {
418        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
419        if (ctx == NULL)
420            return 0;
421    }
422
423    if (x != NULL) {
424        if (!BN_nnmod(&point->X, x, &group->field, ctx))
425            goto err;
426        if (group->meth->field_encode) {
427            if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, &point->X, &point->X, ctx))
428                goto err;
429        }
430    }
431
432    if (y != NULL) {
433        if (!BN_nnmod(&point->Y, y, &group->field, ctx))
434            goto err;
435        if (group->meth->field_encode) {
436            if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, &point->Y, &point->Y, ctx))
437                goto err;
438        }
439    }
440
441    if (z != NULL) {
442        int Z_is_one;
443
444        if (!BN_nnmod(&point->Z, z, &group->field, ctx))
445            goto err;
446        Z_is_one = BN_is_one(&point->Z);
447        if (group->meth->field_encode) {
448            if (Z_is_one && (group->meth->field_set_to_one != 0)) {
449                if (!group->meth->field_set_to_one(group, &point->Z, ctx))
450                    goto err;
451            } else {
452                if (!group->
453                    meth->field_encode(group, &point->Z, &point->Z, ctx))
454                    goto err;
455            }
456        }
457        point->Z_is_one = Z_is_one;
458    }
459
460    ret = 1;
461
462 err:
463    if (new_ctx != NULL)
464        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
465    return ret;
466}
467
468int ec_GFp_simple_get_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(const EC_GROUP *group,
469                                                  const EC_POINT *point,
470                                                  BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
471                                                  BIGNUM *z, BN_CTX *ctx)
472{
473    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
474    int ret = 0;
475
476    if (group->meth->field_decode != 0) {
477        if (ctx == NULL) {
478            ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
479            if (ctx == NULL)
480                return 0;
481        }
482
483        if (x != NULL) {
484            if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, x, &point->X, ctx))
485                goto err;
486        }
487        if (y != NULL) {
488            if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, y, &point->Y, ctx))
489                goto err;
490        }
491        if (z != NULL) {
492            if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, z, &point->Z, ctx))
493                goto err;
494        }
495    } else {
496        if (x != NULL) {
497            if (!BN_copy(x, &point->X))
498                goto err;
499        }
500        if (y != NULL) {
501            if (!BN_copy(y, &point->Y))
502                goto err;
503        }
504        if (z != NULL) {
505            if (!BN_copy(z, &point->Z))
506                goto err;
507        }
508    }
509
510    ret = 1;
511
512 err:
513    if (new_ctx != NULL)
514        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
515    return ret;
516}
517
518int ec_GFp_simple_point_set_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
519                                               EC_POINT *point,
520                                               const BIGNUM *x,
521                                               const BIGNUM *y, BN_CTX *ctx)
522{
523    if (x == NULL || y == NULL) {
524        /*
525         * unlike for projective coordinates, we do not tolerate this
526         */
527        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT_SET_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
528              ERR_R_PASSED_NULL_PARAMETER);
529        return 0;
530    }
531
532    return EC_POINT_set_Jprojective_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y,
533                                                    BN_value_one(), ctx);
534}
535
536int ec_GFp_simple_point_get_affine_coordinates(const EC_GROUP *group,
537                                               const EC_POINT *point,
538                                               BIGNUM *x, BIGNUM *y,
539                                               BN_CTX *ctx)
540{
541    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
542    BIGNUM *Z, *Z_1, *Z_2, *Z_3;
543    const BIGNUM *Z_;
544    int ret = 0;
545
546    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point)) {
547        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
548              EC_R_POINT_AT_INFINITY);
549        return 0;
550    }
551
552    if (ctx == NULL) {
553        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
554        if (ctx == NULL)
555            return 0;
556    }
557
558    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
559    Z = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
560    Z_1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
561    Z_2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
562    Z_3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
563    if (Z_3 == NULL)
564        goto err;
565
566    /* transform  (X, Y, Z)  into  (x, y) := (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3) */
567
568    if (group->meth->field_decode) {
569        if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, Z, &point->Z, ctx))
570            goto err;
571        Z_ = Z;
572    } else {
573        Z_ = &point->Z;
574    }
575
576    if (BN_is_one(Z_)) {
577        if (group->meth->field_decode) {
578            if (x != NULL) {
579                if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, x, &point->X, ctx))
580                    goto err;
581            }
582            if (y != NULL) {
583                if (!group->meth->field_decode(group, y, &point->Y, ctx))
584                    goto err;
585            }
586        } else {
587            if (x != NULL) {
588                if (!BN_copy(x, &point->X))
589                    goto err;
590            }
591            if (y != NULL) {
592                if (!BN_copy(y, &point->Y))
593                    goto err;
594            }
595        }
596    } else {
597        if (!BN_mod_inverse(Z_1, Z_, &group->field, ctx)) {
598            ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINT_GET_AFFINE_COORDINATES,
599                  ERR_R_BN_LIB);
600            goto err;
601        }
602
603        if (group->meth->field_encode == 0) {
604            /* field_sqr works on standard representation */
605            if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, Z_2, Z_1, ctx))
606                goto err;
607        } else {
608            if (!BN_mod_sqr(Z_2, Z_1, &group->field, ctx))
609                goto err;
610        }
611
612        if (x != NULL) {
613            /*
614             * in the Montgomery case, field_mul will cancel out Montgomery
615             * factor in X:
616             */
617            if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, x, &point->X, Z_2, ctx))
618                goto err;
619        }
620
621        if (y != NULL) {
622            if (group->meth->field_encode == 0) {
623                /*
624                 * field_mul works on standard representation
625                 */
626                if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, Z_3, Z_2, Z_1, ctx))
627                    goto err;
628            } else {
629                if (!BN_mod_mul(Z_3, Z_2, Z_1, &group->field, ctx))
630                    goto err;
631            }
632
633            /*
634             * in the Montgomery case, field_mul will cancel out Montgomery
635             * factor in Y:
636             */
637            if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, y, &point->Y, Z_3, ctx))
638                goto err;
639        }
640    }
641
642    ret = 1;
643
644 err:
645    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
646    if (new_ctx != NULL)
647        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
648    return ret;
649}
650
651int ec_GFp_simple_add(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
652                      const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
653{
654    int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
655                      const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
656    int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
657    const BIGNUM *p;
658    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
659    BIGNUM *n0, *n1, *n2, *n3, *n4, *n5, *n6;
660    int ret = 0;
661
662    if (a == b)
663        return EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, a, ctx);
664    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a))
665        return EC_POINT_copy(r, b);
666    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b))
667        return EC_POINT_copy(r, a);
668
669    field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
670    field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
671    p = &group->field;
672
673    if (ctx == NULL) {
674        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
675        if (ctx == NULL)
676            return 0;
677    }
678
679    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
680    n0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
681    n1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
682    n2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
683    n3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
684    n4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
685    n5 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
686    n6 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
687    if (n6 == NULL)
688        goto end;
689
690    /*
691     * Note that in this function we must not read components of 'a' or 'b'
692     * once we have written the corresponding components of 'r'. ('r' might
693     * be one of 'a' or 'b'.)
694     */
695
696    /* n1, n2 */
697    if (b->Z_is_one) {
698        if (!BN_copy(n1, &a->X))
699            goto end;
700        if (!BN_copy(n2, &a->Y))
701            goto end;
702        /* n1 = X_a */
703        /* n2 = Y_a */
704    } else {
705        if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &b->Z, ctx))
706            goto end;
707        if (!field_mul(group, n1, &a->X, n0, ctx))
708            goto end;
709        /* n1 = X_a * Z_b^2 */
710
711        if (!field_mul(group, n0, n0, &b->Z, ctx))
712            goto end;
713        if (!field_mul(group, n2, &a->Y, n0, ctx))
714            goto end;
715        /* n2 = Y_a * Z_b^3 */
716    }
717
718    /* n3, n4 */
719    if (a->Z_is_one) {
720        if (!BN_copy(n3, &b->X))
721            goto end;
722        if (!BN_copy(n4, &b->Y))
723            goto end;
724        /* n3 = X_b */
725        /* n4 = Y_b */
726    } else {
727        if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &a->Z, ctx))
728            goto end;
729        if (!field_mul(group, n3, &b->X, n0, ctx))
730            goto end;
731        /* n3 = X_b * Z_a^2 */
732
733        if (!field_mul(group, n0, n0, &a->Z, ctx))
734            goto end;
735        if (!field_mul(group, n4, &b->Y, n0, ctx))
736            goto end;
737        /* n4 = Y_b * Z_a^3 */
738    }
739
740    /* n5, n6 */
741    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(n5, n1, n3, p))
742        goto end;
743    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(n6, n2, n4, p))
744        goto end;
745    /* n5 = n1 - n3 */
746    /* n6 = n2 - n4 */
747
748    if (BN_is_zero(n5)) {
749        if (BN_is_zero(n6)) {
750            /* a is the same point as b */
751            BN_CTX_end(ctx);
752            ret = EC_POINT_dbl(group, r, a, ctx);
753            ctx = NULL;
754            goto end;
755        } else {
756            /* a is the inverse of b */
757            BN_zero(&r->Z);
758            r->Z_is_one = 0;
759            ret = 1;
760            goto end;
761        }
762    }
763
764    /* 'n7', 'n8' */
765    if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n1, n1, n3, p))
766        goto end;
767    if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n2, n2, n4, p))
768        goto end;
769    /* 'n7' = n1 + n3 */
770    /* 'n8' = n2 + n4 */
771
772    /* Z_r */
773    if (a->Z_is_one && b->Z_is_one) {
774        if (!BN_copy(&r->Z, n5))
775            goto end;
776    } else {
777        if (a->Z_is_one) {
778            if (!BN_copy(n0, &b->Z))
779                goto end;
780        } else if (b->Z_is_one) {
781            if (!BN_copy(n0, &a->Z))
782                goto end;
783        } else {
784            if (!field_mul(group, n0, &a->Z, &b->Z, ctx))
785                goto end;
786        }
787        if (!field_mul(group, &r->Z, n0, n5, ctx))
788            goto end;
789    }
790    r->Z_is_one = 0;
791    /* Z_r = Z_a * Z_b * n5 */
792
793    /* X_r */
794    if (!field_sqr(group, n0, n6, ctx))
795        goto end;
796    if (!field_sqr(group, n4, n5, ctx))
797        goto end;
798    if (!field_mul(group, n3, n1, n4, ctx))
799        goto end;
800    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(&r->X, n0, n3, p))
801        goto end;
802    /* X_r = n6^2 - n5^2 * 'n7' */
803
804    /* 'n9' */
805    if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(n0, &r->X, p))
806        goto end;
807    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(n0, n3, n0, p))
808        goto end;
809    /* n9 = n5^2 * 'n7' - 2 * X_r */
810
811    /* Y_r */
812    if (!field_mul(group, n0, n0, n6, ctx))
813        goto end;
814    if (!field_mul(group, n5, n4, n5, ctx))
815        goto end;               /* now n5 is n5^3 */
816    if (!field_mul(group, n1, n2, n5, ctx))
817        goto end;
818    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(n0, n0, n1, p))
819        goto end;
820    if (BN_is_odd(n0))
821        if (!BN_add(n0, n0, p))
822            goto end;
823    /* now  0 <= n0 < 2*p,  and n0 is even */
824    if (!BN_rshift1(&r->Y, n0))
825        goto end;
826    /* Y_r = (n6 * 'n9' - 'n8' * 'n5^3') / 2 */
827
828    ret = 1;
829
830 end:
831    if (ctx)                    /* otherwise we already called BN_CTX_end */
832        BN_CTX_end(ctx);
833    if (new_ctx != NULL)
834        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
835    return ret;
836}
837
838int ec_GFp_simple_dbl(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r, const EC_POINT *a,
839                      BN_CTX *ctx)
840{
841    int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
842                      const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
843    int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
844    const BIGNUM *p;
845    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
846    BIGNUM *n0, *n1, *n2, *n3;
847    int ret = 0;
848
849    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a)) {
850        BN_zero(&r->Z);
851        r->Z_is_one = 0;
852        return 1;
853    }
854
855    field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
856    field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
857    p = &group->field;
858
859    if (ctx == NULL) {
860        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
861        if (ctx == NULL)
862            return 0;
863    }
864
865    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
866    n0 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
867    n1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
868    n2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
869    n3 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
870    if (n3 == NULL)
871        goto err;
872
873    /*
874     * Note that in this function we must not read components of 'a' once we
875     * have written the corresponding components of 'r'. ('r' might the same
876     * as 'a'.)
877     */
878
879    /* n1 */
880    if (a->Z_is_one) {
881        if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &a->X, ctx))
882            goto err;
883        if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(n1, n0, p))
884            goto err;
885        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n0, n0, n1, p))
886            goto err;
887        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n1, n0, &group->a, p))
888            goto err;
889        /* n1 = 3 * X_a^2 + a_curve */
890    } else if (group->a_is_minus3) {
891        if (!field_sqr(group, n1, &a->Z, ctx))
892            goto err;
893        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n0, &a->X, n1, p))
894            goto err;
895        if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(n2, &a->X, n1, p))
896            goto err;
897        if (!field_mul(group, n1, n0, n2, ctx))
898            goto err;
899        if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(n0, n1, p))
900            goto err;
901        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n1, n0, n1, p))
902            goto err;
903        /*-
904         * n1 = 3 * (X_a + Z_a^2) * (X_a - Z_a^2)
905         *    = 3 * X_a^2 - 3 * Z_a^4
906         */
907    } else {
908        if (!field_sqr(group, n0, &a->X, ctx))
909            goto err;
910        if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(n1, n0, p))
911            goto err;
912        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n0, n0, n1, p))
913            goto err;
914        if (!field_sqr(group, n1, &a->Z, ctx))
915            goto err;
916        if (!field_sqr(group, n1, n1, ctx))
917            goto err;
918        if (!field_mul(group, n1, n1, &group->a, ctx))
919            goto err;
920        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(n1, n1, n0, p))
921            goto err;
922        /* n1 = 3 * X_a^2 + a_curve * Z_a^4 */
923    }
924
925    /* Z_r */
926    if (a->Z_is_one) {
927        if (!BN_copy(n0, &a->Y))
928            goto err;
929    } else {
930        if (!field_mul(group, n0, &a->Y, &a->Z, ctx))
931            goto err;
932    }
933    if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(&r->Z, n0, p))
934        goto err;
935    r->Z_is_one = 0;
936    /* Z_r = 2 * Y_a * Z_a */
937
938    /* n2 */
939    if (!field_sqr(group, n3, &a->Y, ctx))
940        goto err;
941    if (!field_mul(group, n2, &a->X, n3, ctx))
942        goto err;
943    if (!BN_mod_lshift_quick(n2, n2, 2, p))
944        goto err;
945    /* n2 = 4 * X_a * Y_a^2 */
946
947    /* X_r */
948    if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(n0, n2, p))
949        goto err;
950    if (!field_sqr(group, &r->X, n1, ctx))
951        goto err;
952    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(&r->X, &r->X, n0, p))
953        goto err;
954    /* X_r = n1^2 - 2 * n2 */
955
956    /* n3 */
957    if (!field_sqr(group, n0, n3, ctx))
958        goto err;
959    if (!BN_mod_lshift_quick(n3, n0, 3, p))
960        goto err;
961    /* n3 = 8 * Y_a^4 */
962
963    /* Y_r */
964    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(n0, n2, &r->X, p))
965        goto err;
966    if (!field_mul(group, n0, n1, n0, ctx))
967        goto err;
968    if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(&r->Y, n0, n3, p))
969        goto err;
970    /* Y_r = n1 * (n2 - X_r) - n3 */
971
972    ret = 1;
973
974 err:
975    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
976    if (new_ctx != NULL)
977        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
978    return ret;
979}
980
981int ec_GFp_simple_invert(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point, BN_CTX *ctx)
982{
983    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point) || BN_is_zero(&point->Y))
984        /* point is its own inverse */
985        return 1;
986
987    return BN_usub(&point->Y, &group->field, &point->Y);
988}
989
990int ec_GFp_simple_is_at_infinity(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point)
991{
992    return BN_is_zero(&point->Z);
993}
994
995int ec_GFp_simple_is_on_curve(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *point,
996                              BN_CTX *ctx)
997{
998    int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
999                      const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
1000    int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
1001    const BIGNUM *p;
1002    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
1003    BIGNUM *rh, *tmp, *Z4, *Z6;
1004    int ret = -1;
1005
1006    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point))
1007        return 1;
1008
1009    field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
1010    field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
1011    p = &group->field;
1012
1013    if (ctx == NULL) {
1014        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
1015        if (ctx == NULL)
1016            return -1;
1017    }
1018
1019    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
1020    rh = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1021    tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1022    Z4 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1023    Z6 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1024    if (Z6 == NULL)
1025        goto err;
1026
1027    /*-
1028     * We have a curve defined by a Weierstrass equation
1029     *      y^2 = x^3 + a*x + b.
1030     * The point to consider is given in Jacobian projective coordinates
1031     * where  (X, Y, Z)  represents  (x, y) = (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3).
1032     * Substituting this and multiplying by  Z^6  transforms the above equation into
1033     *      Y^2 = X^3 + a*X*Z^4 + b*Z^6.
1034     * To test this, we add up the right-hand side in 'rh'.
1035     */
1036
1037    /* rh := X^2 */
1038    if (!field_sqr(group, rh, &point->X, ctx))
1039        goto err;
1040
1041    if (!point->Z_is_one) {
1042        if (!field_sqr(group, tmp, &point->Z, ctx))
1043            goto err;
1044        if (!field_sqr(group, Z4, tmp, ctx))
1045            goto err;
1046        if (!field_mul(group, Z6, Z4, tmp, ctx))
1047            goto err;
1048
1049        /* rh := (rh + a*Z^4)*X */
1050        if (group->a_is_minus3) {
1051            if (!BN_mod_lshift1_quick(tmp, Z4, p))
1052                goto err;
1053            if (!BN_mod_add_quick(tmp, tmp, Z4, p))
1054                goto err;
1055            if (!BN_mod_sub_quick(rh, rh, tmp, p))
1056                goto err;
1057            if (!field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx))
1058                goto err;
1059        } else {
1060            if (!field_mul(group, tmp, Z4, &group->a, ctx))
1061                goto err;
1062            if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, tmp, p))
1063                goto err;
1064            if (!field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx))
1065                goto err;
1066        }
1067
1068        /* rh := rh + b*Z^6 */
1069        if (!field_mul(group, tmp, &group->b, Z6, ctx))
1070            goto err;
1071        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, tmp, p))
1072            goto err;
1073    } else {
1074        /* point->Z_is_one */
1075
1076        /* rh := (rh + a)*X */
1077        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, &group->a, p))
1078            goto err;
1079        if (!field_mul(group, rh, rh, &point->X, ctx))
1080            goto err;
1081        /* rh := rh + b */
1082        if (!BN_mod_add_quick(rh, rh, &group->b, p))
1083            goto err;
1084    }
1085
1086    /* 'lh' := Y^2 */
1087    if (!field_sqr(group, tmp, &point->Y, ctx))
1088        goto err;
1089
1090    ret = (0 == BN_ucmp(tmp, rh));
1091
1092 err:
1093    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
1094    if (new_ctx != NULL)
1095        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
1096    return ret;
1097}
1098
1099int ec_GFp_simple_cmp(const EC_GROUP *group, const EC_POINT *a,
1100                      const EC_POINT *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
1101{
1102    /*-
1103     * return values:
1104     *  -1   error
1105     *   0   equal (in affine coordinates)
1106     *   1   not equal
1107     */
1108
1109    int (*field_mul) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *,
1110                      const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
1111    int (*field_sqr) (const EC_GROUP *, BIGNUM *, const BIGNUM *, BN_CTX *);
1112    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
1113    BIGNUM *tmp1, *tmp2, *Za23, *Zb23;
1114    const BIGNUM *tmp1_, *tmp2_;
1115    int ret = -1;
1116
1117    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, a)) {
1118        return EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b) ? 0 : 1;
1119    }
1120
1121    if (EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, b))
1122        return 1;
1123
1124    if (a->Z_is_one && b->Z_is_one) {
1125        return ((BN_cmp(&a->X, &b->X) == 0)
1126                && BN_cmp(&a->Y, &b->Y) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
1127    }
1128
1129    field_mul = group->meth->field_mul;
1130    field_sqr = group->meth->field_sqr;
1131
1132    if (ctx == NULL) {
1133        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
1134        if (ctx == NULL)
1135            return -1;
1136    }
1137
1138    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
1139    tmp1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1140    tmp2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1141    Za23 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1142    Zb23 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1143    if (Zb23 == NULL)
1144        goto end;
1145
1146    /*-
1147     * We have to decide whether
1148     *     (X_a/Z_a^2, Y_a/Z_a^3) = (X_b/Z_b^2, Y_b/Z_b^3),
1149     * or equivalently, whether
1150     *     (X_a*Z_b^2, Y_a*Z_b^3) = (X_b*Z_a^2, Y_b*Z_a^3).
1151     */
1152
1153    if (!b->Z_is_one) {
1154        if (!field_sqr(group, Zb23, &b->Z, ctx))
1155            goto end;
1156        if (!field_mul(group, tmp1, &a->X, Zb23, ctx))
1157            goto end;
1158        tmp1_ = tmp1;
1159    } else
1160        tmp1_ = &a->X;
1161    if (!a->Z_is_one) {
1162        if (!field_sqr(group, Za23, &a->Z, ctx))
1163            goto end;
1164        if (!field_mul(group, tmp2, &b->X, Za23, ctx))
1165            goto end;
1166        tmp2_ = tmp2;
1167    } else
1168        tmp2_ = &b->X;
1169
1170    /* compare  X_a*Z_b^2  with  X_b*Z_a^2 */
1171    if (BN_cmp(tmp1_, tmp2_) != 0) {
1172        ret = 1;                /* points differ */
1173        goto end;
1174    }
1175
1176    if (!b->Z_is_one) {
1177        if (!field_mul(group, Zb23, Zb23, &b->Z, ctx))
1178            goto end;
1179        if (!field_mul(group, tmp1, &a->Y, Zb23, ctx))
1180            goto end;
1181        /* tmp1_ = tmp1 */
1182    } else
1183        tmp1_ = &a->Y;
1184    if (!a->Z_is_one) {
1185        if (!field_mul(group, Za23, Za23, &a->Z, ctx))
1186            goto end;
1187        if (!field_mul(group, tmp2, &b->Y, Za23, ctx))
1188            goto end;
1189        /* tmp2_ = tmp2 */
1190    } else
1191        tmp2_ = &b->Y;
1192
1193    /* compare  Y_a*Z_b^3  with  Y_b*Z_a^3 */
1194    if (BN_cmp(tmp1_, tmp2_) != 0) {
1195        ret = 1;                /* points differ */
1196        goto end;
1197    }
1198
1199    /* points are equal */
1200    ret = 0;
1201
1202 end:
1203    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
1204    if (new_ctx != NULL)
1205        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
1206    return ret;
1207}
1208
1209int ec_GFp_simple_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *point,
1210                              BN_CTX *ctx)
1211{
1212    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
1213    BIGNUM *x, *y;
1214    int ret = 0;
1215
1216    if (point->Z_is_one || EC_POINT_is_at_infinity(group, point))
1217        return 1;
1218
1219    if (ctx == NULL) {
1220        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
1221        if (ctx == NULL)
1222            return 0;
1223    }
1224
1225    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
1226    x = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1227    y = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1228    if (y == NULL)
1229        goto err;
1230
1231    if (!EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx))
1232        goto err;
1233    if (!EC_POINT_set_affine_coordinates_GFp(group, point, x, y, ctx))
1234        goto err;
1235    if (!point->Z_is_one) {
1236        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_MAKE_AFFINE, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
1237        goto err;
1238    }
1239
1240    ret = 1;
1241
1242 err:
1243    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
1244    if (new_ctx != NULL)
1245        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
1246    return ret;
1247}
1248
1249int ec_GFp_simple_points_make_affine(const EC_GROUP *group, size_t num,
1250                                     EC_POINT *points[], BN_CTX *ctx)
1251{
1252    BN_CTX *new_ctx = NULL;
1253    BIGNUM *tmp, *tmp_Z;
1254    BIGNUM **prod_Z = NULL;
1255    size_t i;
1256    int ret = 0;
1257
1258    if (num == 0)
1259        return 1;
1260
1261    if (ctx == NULL) {
1262        ctx = new_ctx = BN_CTX_new();
1263        if (ctx == NULL)
1264            return 0;
1265    }
1266
1267    BN_CTX_start(ctx);
1268    tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1269    tmp_Z = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
1270    if (tmp == NULL || tmp_Z == NULL)
1271        goto err;
1272
1273    prod_Z = OPENSSL_malloc(num * sizeof(prod_Z[0]));
1274    if (prod_Z == NULL)
1275        goto err;
1276    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1277        prod_Z[i] = BN_new();
1278        if (prod_Z[i] == NULL)
1279            goto err;
1280    }
1281
1282    /*
1283     * Set each prod_Z[i] to the product of points[0]->Z .. points[i]->Z,
1284     * skipping any zero-valued inputs (pretend that they're 1).
1285     */
1286
1287    if (!BN_is_zero(&points[0]->Z)) {
1288        if (!BN_copy(prod_Z[0], &points[0]->Z))
1289            goto err;
1290    } else {
1291        if (group->meth->field_set_to_one != 0) {
1292            if (!group->meth->field_set_to_one(group, prod_Z[0], ctx))
1293                goto err;
1294        } else {
1295            if (!BN_one(prod_Z[0]))
1296                goto err;
1297        }
1298    }
1299
1300    for (i = 1; i < num; i++) {
1301        if (!BN_is_zero(&points[i]->Z)) {
1302            if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, prod_Z[i], prod_Z[i - 1],
1303                                        &points[i]->Z, ctx))
1304                goto err;
1305        } else {
1306            if (!BN_copy(prod_Z[i], prod_Z[i - 1]))
1307                goto err;
1308        }
1309    }
1310
1311    /*
1312     * Now use a single explicit inversion to replace every non-zero
1313     * points[i]->Z by its inverse.
1314     */
1315
1316    if (!BN_mod_inverse(tmp, prod_Z[num - 1], &group->field, ctx)) {
1317        ECerr(EC_F_EC_GFP_SIMPLE_POINTS_MAKE_AFFINE, ERR_R_BN_LIB);
1318        goto err;
1319    }
1320    if (group->meth->field_encode != 0) {
1321        /*
1322         * In the Montgomery case, we just turned R*H (representing H) into
1323         * 1/(R*H), but we need R*(1/H) (representing 1/H); i.e. we need to
1324         * multiply by the Montgomery factor twice.
1325         */
1326        if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, tmp, tmp, ctx))
1327            goto err;
1328        if (!group->meth->field_encode(group, tmp, tmp, ctx))
1329            goto err;
1330    }
1331
1332    for (i = num - 1; i > 0; --i) {
1333        /*
1334         * Loop invariant: tmp is the product of the inverses of points[0]->Z
1335         * .. points[i]->Z (zero-valued inputs skipped).
1336         */
1337        if (!BN_is_zero(&points[i]->Z)) {
1338            /*
1339             * Set tmp_Z to the inverse of points[i]->Z (as product of Z
1340             * inverses 0 .. i, Z values 0 .. i - 1).
1341             */
1342            if (!group->
1343                meth->field_mul(group, tmp_Z, prod_Z[i - 1], tmp, ctx))
1344                goto err;
1345            /*
1346             * Update tmp to satisfy the loop invariant for i - 1.
1347             */
1348            if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp, tmp, &points[i]->Z, ctx))
1349                goto err;
1350            /* Replace points[i]->Z by its inverse. */
1351            if (!BN_copy(&points[i]->Z, tmp_Z))
1352                goto err;
1353        }
1354    }
1355
1356    if (!BN_is_zero(&points[0]->Z)) {
1357        /* Replace points[0]->Z by its inverse. */
1358        if (!BN_copy(&points[0]->Z, tmp))
1359            goto err;
1360    }
1361
1362    /* Finally, fix up the X and Y coordinates for all points. */
1363
1364    for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1365        EC_POINT *p = points[i];
1366
1367        if (!BN_is_zero(&p->Z)) {
1368            /* turn  (X, Y, 1/Z)  into  (X/Z^2, Y/Z^3, 1) */
1369
1370            if (!group->meth->field_sqr(group, tmp, &p->Z, ctx))
1371                goto err;
1372            if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->X, &p->X, tmp, ctx))
1373                goto err;
1374
1375            if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, tmp, tmp, &p->Z, ctx))
1376                goto err;
1377            if (!group->meth->field_mul(group, &p->Y, &p->Y, tmp, ctx))
1378                goto err;
1379
1380            if (group->meth->field_set_to_one != 0) {
1381                if (!group->meth->field_set_to_one(group, &p->Z, ctx))
1382                    goto err;
1383            } else {
1384                if (!BN_one(&p->Z))
1385                    goto err;
1386            }
1387            p->Z_is_one = 1;
1388        }
1389    }
1390
1391    ret = 1;
1392
1393 err:
1394    BN_CTX_end(ctx);
1395    if (new_ctx != NULL)
1396        BN_CTX_free(new_ctx);
1397    if (prod_Z != NULL) {
1398        for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1399            if (prod_Z[i] == NULL)
1400                break;
1401            BN_clear_free(prod_Z[i]);
1402        }
1403        OPENSSL_free(prod_Z);
1404    }
1405    return ret;
1406}
1407
1408int ec_GFp_simple_field_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
1409                            const BIGNUM *b, BN_CTX *ctx)
1410{
1411    return BN_mod_mul(r, a, b, &group->field, ctx);
1412}
1413
1414int ec_GFp_simple_field_sqr(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
1415                            BN_CTX *ctx)
1416{
1417    return BN_mod_sqr(r, a, &group->field, ctx);
1418}
1419