req.c revision 340704
1/* apps/req.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59/*
60 * Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
61 * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code
62 */
63#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
64# undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
65#endif
66
67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#include <time.h>
70#include <string.h>
71#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
72# define APPS_WIN16
73#endif
74#include "apps.h"
75#include <openssl/bio.h>
76#include <openssl/evp.h>
77#include <openssl/conf.h>
78#include <openssl/err.h>
79#include <openssl/asn1.h>
80#include <openssl/x509.h>
81#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
82#include <openssl/objects.h>
83#include <openssl/pem.h>
84#include <openssl/bn.h>
85#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
86# include <openssl/rsa.h>
87#endif
88#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
89# include <openssl/dsa.h>
90#endif
91
92#define SECTION         "req"
93
94#define BITS            "default_bits"
95#define KEYFILE         "default_keyfile"
96#define PROMPT          "prompt"
97#define DISTINGUISHED_NAME      "distinguished_name"
98#define ATTRIBUTES      "attributes"
99#define V3_EXTENSIONS   "x509_extensions"
100#define REQ_EXTENSIONS  "req_extensions"
101#define STRING_MASK     "string_mask"
102#define UTF8_IN         "utf8"
103
104#define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH      2048
105#define MIN_KEY_LENGTH          512
106
107#undef PROG
108#define PROG    req_main
109
110/*-
111 * -inform arg  - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
112 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
113 * -in arg      - input file - default stdin
114 * -out arg     - output file - default stdout
115 * -verify      - check request signature
116 * -noout       - don't print stuff out.
117 * -text        - print out human readable text.
118 * -nodes       - no des encryption
119 * -config file - Load configuration file.
120 * -key file    - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
121 * -keyform arg - key file format.
122 * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
123 * -newkey      - make a key and a request.
124 * -modulus     - print RSA modulus.
125 * -pubkey      - output Public Key.
126 * -x509        - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
127 * -asn1-kludge - output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
128 *                require.  This format is wrong
129 */
130
131static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *dn, int mutlirdn,
132                    int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
133static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
134                         int multirdn);
135static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
136                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
137                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
138                       int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
139static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
140                     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
141                     unsigned long chtype);
142static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
143                                char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
144                                unsigned long chtype);
145static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
146                         char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
147                         unsigned long chtype, int mval);
148static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
149static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
150static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
151static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
152                                    int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
153                                    char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine);
154#ifndef MONOLITH
155static char *default_config_file = NULL;
156#endif
157static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
158static int batch = 0;
159
160int MAIN(int, char **);
161
162int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
163{
164    ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
165    unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
166    int ex = 1, x509 = 0, days = 30;
167    X509 *x509ss = NULL;
168    X509_REQ *req = NULL;
169    EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
170    const char *keyalg = NULL;
171    char *keyalgstr = NULL;
172    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
173    EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
174    int i = 0, badops = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, pkey_type = -1;
175    long newkey = -1;
176    BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
177    int informat, outformat, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0, keyform =
178        FORMAT_PEM;
179    int nodes = 0, kludge = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0;
180    char *infile, *outfile, *prog, *keyfile = NULL, *template =
181        NULL, *keyout = NULL;
182    char *engine = NULL;
183    char *extensions = NULL;
184    char *req_exts = NULL;
185    const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
186    ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
187    int modulus = 0;
188    char *inrand = NULL;
189    char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
190    char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
191    char *p;
192    char *subj = NULL;
193    int multirdn = 0;
194    const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
195    unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
196#ifndef MONOLITH
197    char *to_free;
198    long errline;
199#endif
200
201    req_conf = NULL;
202#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
203    cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
204#endif
205    apps_startup();
206
207    if (bio_err == NULL)
208        if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
209            BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
210
211    infile = NULL;
212    outfile = NULL;
213    informat = FORMAT_PEM;
214    outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
215
216    prog = argv[0];
217    argc--;
218    argv++;
219    while (argc >= 1) {
220        if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
221            if (--argc < 1)
222                goto bad;
223            informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
224        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
225            if (--argc < 1)
226                goto bad;
227            outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
228        }
229#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
230        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
231            if (--argc < 1)
232                goto bad;
233            engine = *(++argv);
234        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keygen_engine") == 0) {
235            if (--argc < 1)
236                goto bad;
237            gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
238            if (gen_eng == NULL) {
239                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
240                goto end;
241            }
242        }
243#endif
244        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
245            if (--argc < 1)
246                goto bad;
247            keyfile = *(++argv);
248        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0) {
249            pubkey = 1;
250        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-new") == 0) {
251            newreq = 1;
252        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0) {
253            if (--argc < 1)
254                goto bad;
255            template = *(++argv);
256        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
257            if (--argc < 1)
258                goto bad;
259            keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
260        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
261            if (--argc < 1)
262                goto bad;
263            infile = *(++argv);
264        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
265            if (--argc < 1)
266                goto bad;
267            outfile = *(++argv);
268        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyout") == 0) {
269            if (--argc < 1)
270                goto bad;
271            keyout = *(++argv);
272        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
273            if (--argc < 1)
274                goto bad;
275            passargin = *(++argv);
276        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
277            if (--argc < 1)
278                goto bad;
279            passargout = *(++argv);
280        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
281            if (--argc < 1)
282                goto bad;
283            inrand = *(++argv);
284        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newkey") == 0) {
285            if (--argc < 1)
286                goto bad;
287            keyalg = *(++argv);
288            newreq = 1;
289        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
290            if (--argc < 1)
291                goto bad;
292            if (!pkeyopts)
293                pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
294            if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
295                goto bad;
296        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
297            if (--argc < 1)
298                goto bad;
299            if (!sigopts)
300                sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
301            if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
302                goto bad;
303        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-batch") == 0)
304            batch = 1;
305        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newhdr") == 0)
306            newhdr = 1;
307        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
308            modulus = 1;
309        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
310            verify = 1;
311        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nodes") == 0)
312            nodes = 1;
313        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
314            noout = 1;
315        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
316            verbose = 1;
317        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-utf8") == 0)
318            chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
319        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
320            if (--argc < 1)
321                goto bad;
322            if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
323                goto bad;
324        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqopt") == 0) {
325            if (--argc < 1)
326                goto bad;
327            if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv)))
328                goto bad;
329        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
330            subject = 1;
331        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
332            text = 1;
333        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509") == 0) {
334            x509 = 1;
335        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-asn1-kludge") == 0)
336            kludge = 1;
337        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
338            kludge = 0;
339        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subj") == 0) {
340            if (--argc < 1)
341                goto bad;
342            subj = *(++argv);
343        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
344            multirdn = 1;
345        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
346            if (--argc < 1)
347                goto bad;
348            days = atoi(*(++argv));
349            if (days == 0)
350                days = 30;
351        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
352            if (--argc < 1)
353                goto bad;
354            serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
355            if (!serial)
356                goto bad;
357        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
358            if (--argc < 1)
359                goto bad;
360            extensions = *(++argv);
361        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqexts") == 0) {
362            if (--argc < 1)
363                goto bad;
364            req_exts = *(++argv);
365        } else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL) {
366            /* ok */
367            digest = md_alg;
368        } else {
369            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
370            badops = 1;
371            break;
372        }
373        argc--;
374        argv++;
375    }
376
377    if (badops) {
378 bad:
379        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
380        BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options  are\n");
381        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
382        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
383        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg        input file\n");
384        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg       output file\n");
385        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text          text form of request\n");
386        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubkey        output public key\n");
387        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout         do not output REQ\n");
388        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
389        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
390        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
391#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
392        BIO_printf(bio_err,
393                   " -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
394#endif
395        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subject       output the request's subject\n");
396        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -passin        private key password source\n");
397        BIO_printf(bio_err,
398                   " -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
399        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyform arg   key file format\n");
400        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
401        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR,
402                   LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
403        BIO_printf(bio_err,
404                   "                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
405        BIO_printf(bio_err, "                the random number generator\n");
406        BIO_printf(bio_err,
407                   " -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
408        BIO_printf(bio_err,
409                   " -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
410#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
411        BIO_printf(bio_err,
412                   " -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
413#endif
414        BIO_printf(bio_err,
415                   " -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
416        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -config file   request template file.\n");
417        BIO_printf(bio_err,
418                   " -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
419        BIO_printf(bio_err,
420                   " -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
421        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -new           new request.\n");
422        BIO_printf(bio_err,
423                   " -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
424        BIO_printf(bio_err,
425                   " -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
426        BIO_printf(bio_err,
427                   " -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
428        BIO_printf(bio_err,
429                   " -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
430        BIO_printf(bio_err,
431                   " -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
432        BIO_printf(bio_err,
433                   " -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
434        BIO_printf(bio_err,
435                   "                have been reported as requiring\n");
436        BIO_printf(bio_err,
437                   " -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
438        BIO_printf(bio_err,
439                   " -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
440        BIO_printf(bio_err,
441                   " -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
442        BIO_printf(bio_err,
443                   " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
444        BIO_printf(bio_err,
445                   " -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
446        goto end;
447    }
448
449    if (x509 && infile == NULL)
450        newreq = 1;
451
452    ERR_load_crypto_strings();
453    if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
454        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
455        goto end;
456    }
457#ifndef MONOLITH                /* else this has happened in openssl.c
458                                 * (global `config') */
459    /* Lets load up our environment a little */
460    p = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
461    if (p == NULL)
462        p = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
463    if (p == NULL)
464        p = to_free = make_config_name();
465    default_config_file = p;
466    config = NCONF_new(NULL);
467    i = NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
468#endif
469
470    if (template != NULL) {
471        long errline = -1;
472
473        if (verbose)
474            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
475        req_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
476        i = NCONF_load(req_conf, template, &errline);
477        if (i == 0) {
478            BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n", errline,
479                       template);
480            goto end;
481        }
482    } else {
483        req_conf = config;
484
485        if (req_conf == NULL) {
486            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load config info from %s\n",
487                       default_config_file);
488            if (newreq)
489                goto end;
490        } else if (verbose)
491            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
492                       default_config_file);
493    }
494
495    if (req_conf != NULL) {
496        if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
497            goto end;
498        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
499        if (p == NULL)
500            ERR_clear_error();
501        if (p != NULL) {
502            BIO *oid_bio;
503
504            oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
505            if (oid_bio == NULL) {
506                /*-
507                BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
508                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
509                */
510            } else {
511                OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
512                BIO_free(oid_bio);
513            }
514        }
515    }
516    if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf))
517        goto end;
518
519    if (md_alg == NULL) {
520        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
521        if (p == NULL)
522            ERR_clear_error();
523        if (p != NULL) {
524            if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
525                digest = md_alg;
526        }
527    }
528
529    if (!extensions) {
530        extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
531        if (!extensions)
532            ERR_clear_error();
533    }
534    if (extensions) {
535        /* Check syntax of file */
536        X509V3_CTX ctx;
537        X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
538        X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
539        if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
540            BIO_printf(bio_err,
541                       "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
542            goto end;
543        }
544    }
545
546    if (!passin) {
547        passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
548        if (!passin)
549            ERR_clear_error();
550    }
551
552    if (!passout) {
553        passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
554        if (!passout)
555            ERR_clear_error();
556    }
557
558    p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
559    if (!p)
560        ERR_clear_error();
561
562    if (p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
563        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
564        goto end;
565    }
566
567    if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
568        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
569        if (!p)
570            ERR_clear_error();
571        else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
572            chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
573    }
574
575    if (!req_exts) {
576        req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
577        if (!req_exts)
578            ERR_clear_error();
579    }
580    if (req_exts) {
581        /* Check syntax of file */
582        X509V3_CTX ctx;
583        X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
584        X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
585        if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
586            BIO_printf(bio_err,
587                       "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
588                       req_exts);
589            goto end;
590        }
591    }
592
593    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
594    out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
595    if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
596        goto end;
597
598    e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
599
600    if (keyfile != NULL) {
601        pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
602                        "Private Key");
603        if (!pkey) {
604            /*
605             * load_key() has already printed an appropriate message
606             */
607            goto end;
608        } else {
609            char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
610            if (randfile == NULL)
611                ERR_clear_error();
612            app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
613        }
614    }
615
616    if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
617        char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
618        if (randfile == NULL)
619            ERR_clear_error();
620        app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
621        if (inrand)
622            app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
623
624        if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
625            newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
626        }
627
628        if (keyalg) {
629            genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
630                                    &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
631            if (!genctx)
632                goto end;
633        }
634
635        if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
636            && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
637            BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
638            BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",
639                       MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
640            goto end;
641        }
642
643        if (!genctx) {
644            genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
645                                    &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
646            if (!genctx)
647                goto end;
648        }
649
650        if (pkeyopts) {
651            char *genopt;
652            for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
653                genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
654                if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
655                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
656                    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
657                    goto end;
658                }
659            }
660        }
661
662        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %s private key\n", keyalgstr);
663
664        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
665        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
666
667        if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
668            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
669            goto end;
670        }
671
672        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
673        genctx = NULL;
674
675        app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
676
677        if (keyout == NULL) {
678            keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
679            if (keyout == NULL)
680                ERR_clear_error();
681        }
682
683        if (keyout == NULL) {
684            BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
685            BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
686#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
687            {
688                BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
689                out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
690            }
691#endif
692        } else {
693            BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
694            if (BIO_write_filename(out, keyout) <= 0) {
695                perror(keyout);
696                goto end;
697            }
698        }
699
700        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
701        if (p == NULL) {
702            ERR_clear_error();
703            p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
704            if (p == NULL)
705                ERR_clear_error();
706        }
707        if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
708            cipher = NULL;
709        if (nodes)
710            cipher = NULL;
711
712        i = 0;
713 loop:
714        if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
715                                      NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
716            if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
717                 PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
718                ERR_clear_error();
719                i++;
720                goto loop;
721            }
722            goto end;
723        }
724        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
725    }
726
727    if (!newreq) {
728        /*
729         * Since we are using a pre-existing certificate request, the kludge
730         * 'format' info should not be changed.
731         */
732        kludge = -1;
733        if (infile == NULL)
734            BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
735        else {
736            if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
737                perror(infile);
738                goto end;
739            }
740        }
741
742        if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
743            req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
744        else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
745            req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
746        else {
747            BIO_printf(bio_err,
748                       "bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
749            goto end;
750        }
751        if (req == NULL) {
752            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
753            goto end;
754        }
755    }
756
757    if (newreq || x509) {
758        if (pkey == NULL) {
759            BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
760            goto end;
761        }
762
763        if (req == NULL) {
764            req = X509_REQ_new();
765            if (req == NULL) {
766                goto end;
767            }
768
769            i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
770            subj = NULL;        /* done processing '-subj' option */
771            if ((kludge > 0)
772                && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes)) {
773                sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
774                req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
775            }
776            if (!i) {
777                BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
778                goto end;
779            }
780        }
781        if (x509) {
782            EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
783            X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
784            if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
785                goto end;
786
787            /* Set version to V3 */
788            if (extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
789                goto end;
790            if (serial) {
791                if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
792                    goto end;
793            } else {
794                if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
795                    goto end;
796            }
797
798            if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
799                goto end;
800            if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0))
801                goto end;
802            if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL))
803                goto end;
804            if (!X509_set_subject_name
805                (x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
806                goto end;
807            tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
808            if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
809                goto end;
810            EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
811
812            /* Set up V3 context struct */
813
814            X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
815            X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
816
817            /* Add extensions */
818            if (extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
819                                                    &ext_ctx, extensions,
820                                                    x509ss)) {
821                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
822                           extensions);
823                goto end;
824            }
825
826            i = do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
827            if (!i) {
828                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
829                goto end;
830            }
831        } else {
832            X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
833
834            /* Set up V3 context struct */
835
836            X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
837            X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
838
839            /* Add extensions */
840            if (req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
841                                                      &ext_ctx, req_exts,
842                                                      req)) {
843                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
844                           req_exts);
845                goto end;
846            }
847            i = do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
848            if (!i) {
849                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
850                goto end;
851            }
852        }
853    }
854
855    if (subj && x509) {
856        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
857        goto end;
858    }
859
860    if (subj && !x509) {
861        if (verbose) {
862            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
863            print_name(bio_err, "old subject=",
864                       X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
865        }
866
867        if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
868            BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
869            ex = 1;
870            goto end;
871        }
872
873        req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
874
875        if (verbose) {
876            print_name(bio_err, "new subject=",
877                       X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
878        }
879    }
880
881    if (verify && !x509) {
882        int tmp = 0;
883
884        if (pkey == NULL) {
885            pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
886            tmp = 1;
887            if (pkey == NULL)
888                goto end;
889        }
890
891        i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
892        if (tmp) {
893            EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
894            pkey = NULL;
895        }
896
897        if (i < 0) {
898            goto end;
899        } else if (i == 0) {
900            BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
901            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
902        } else                  /* if (i > 0) */
903            BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
904    }
905
906    if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
907        ex = 0;
908        goto end;
909    }
910
911    if (outfile == NULL) {
912        BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
913#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
914        {
915            BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
916            out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
917        }
918#endif
919    } else {
920        if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile, keyout) == 0))
921            i = (int)BIO_append_filename(out, outfile);
922        else
923            i = (int)BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
924        if (!i) {
925            perror(outfile);
926            goto end;
927        }
928    }
929
930    if (pubkey) {
931        EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
932        tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
933        if (tpubkey == NULL) {
934            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
935            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
936            goto end;
937        }
938        PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
939        EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
940    }
941
942    if (text) {
943        if (x509)
944            X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
945        else
946            X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
947    }
948
949    if (subject) {
950        if (x509)
951            print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss),
952                       nmflag);
953        else
954            print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
955                       nmflag);
956    }
957
958    if (modulus) {
959        EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
960
961        if (x509)
962            tpubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
963        else
964            tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
965        if (tpubkey == NULL) {
966            fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
967            goto end;
968        }
969        fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
970#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
971        if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
972            BN_print(out, tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
973        else
974#endif
975            fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
976        EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
977        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
978    }
979
980    if (!noout && !x509) {
981        if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
982            i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
983        else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
984            if (newhdr)
985                i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
986            else
987                i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
988        } else {
989            BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
990            goto end;
991        }
992        if (!i) {
993            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
994            goto end;
995        }
996    }
997    if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
998        if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
999            i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
1000        else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
1001            i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
1002        else {
1003            BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1004            goto end;
1005        }
1006        if (!i) {
1007            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
1008            goto end;
1009        }
1010    }
1011    ex = 0;
1012 end:
1013#ifndef MONOLITH
1014    if (to_free)
1015        OPENSSL_free(to_free);
1016#endif
1017    if (ex) {
1018        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1019    }
1020    if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config))
1021        NCONF_free(req_conf);
1022    BIO_free(in);
1023    BIO_free_all(out);
1024    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1025    if (genctx)
1026        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
1027    if (pkeyopts)
1028        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
1029    if (sigopts)
1030        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1031#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1032    if (gen_eng)
1033        ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
1034#endif
1035    if (keyalgstr)
1036        OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
1037    X509_REQ_free(req);
1038    X509_free(x509ss);
1039    ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
1040    release_engine(e);
1041    if (passargin && passin)
1042        OPENSSL_free(passin);
1043    if (passargout && passout)
1044        OPENSSL_free(passout);
1045    OBJ_cleanup();
1046    apps_shutdown();
1047    OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
1048}
1049
1050static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
1051                    int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1052{
1053    int ret = 0, i;
1054    char no_prompt = 0;
1055    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
1056    char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
1057
1058    tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
1059    if (tmp == NULL)
1060        ERR_clear_error();
1061    if ((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no"))
1062        no_prompt = 1;
1063
1064    dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1065    if (dn_sect == NULL) {
1066        BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
1067                   DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1068        goto err;
1069    }
1070    dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
1071    if (dn_sk == NULL) {
1072        BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
1073        goto err;
1074    }
1075
1076    attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
1077    if (attr_sect == NULL) {
1078        ERR_clear_error();
1079        attr_sk = NULL;
1080    } else {
1081        attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1082        if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1083            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1084            goto err;
1085        }
1086    }
1087
1088    /* setup version number */
1089    if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
1090        goto err;               /* version 1 */
1091
1092    if (no_prompt)
1093        i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1094    else {
1095        if (subj)
1096            i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
1097        else
1098            i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1099                            chtype);
1100    }
1101    if (!i)
1102        goto err;
1103
1104    if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1105        goto err;
1106
1107    ret = 1;
1108 err:
1109    return (ret);
1110}
1111
1112/*
1113 * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1114 * where characters may be escaped by \
1115 */
1116static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype,
1117                         int multirdn)
1118{
1119    X509_NAME *n;
1120
1121    if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
1122        return 0;
1123
1124    if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
1125        X509_NAME_free(n);
1126        return 0;
1127    }
1128    X509_NAME_free(n);
1129    return 1;
1130}
1131
1132static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1133                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
1134                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
1135                       int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1136{
1137    int i;
1138    char *p, *q;
1139    char buf[100];
1140    int nid, mval;
1141    long n_min, n_max;
1142    char *type, *value;
1143    const char *def;
1144    CONF_VALUE *v;
1145    X509_NAME *subj;
1146    subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1147
1148    if (!batch) {
1149        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1150                   "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1151        BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1152        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1153                   "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1154        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1155                   "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1156        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1157                   "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1158        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1159                   "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1160        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1161    }
1162
1163    if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1164        i = -1;
1165 start:for (;;) {
1166            i++;
1167            if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1168                break;
1169
1170            v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1171            p = q = NULL;
1172            type = v->name;
1173            if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1174                !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1175                continue;
1176            /*
1177             * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1178             * instances
1179             */
1180            for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1181                if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1182                    p++;
1183                    if (*p)
1184                        type = p;
1185                    break;
1186                }
1187            if (*type == '+') {
1188                mval = -1;
1189                type++;
1190            } else
1191                mval = 0;
1192            /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1193            if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1194                goto start;
1195            if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_default", v->name)
1196                >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1197                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1198                return 0;
1199            }
1200
1201            if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1202                ERR_clear_error();
1203                def = "";
1204            }
1205
1206            BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_value", v->name);
1207            if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1208                ERR_clear_error();
1209                value = NULL;
1210            }
1211
1212            BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_min", v->name);
1213            if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1214                ERR_clear_error();
1215                n_min = -1;
1216            }
1217
1218            BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_max", v->name);
1219            if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1220                ERR_clear_error();
1221                n_max = -1;
1222            }
1223
1224            if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1225                               n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1226                return 0;
1227        }
1228        if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1229            BIO_printf(bio_err,
1230                       "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1231            return 0;
1232        }
1233
1234        if (attribs) {
1235            if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1236                && (!batch)) {
1237                BIO_printf(bio_err,
1238                           "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1239                BIO_printf(bio_err,
1240                           "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1241            }
1242
1243            i = -1;
1244 start2:   for (;;) {
1245                i++;
1246                if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1247                    break;
1248
1249                v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1250                type = v->name;
1251                if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1252                    goto start2;
1253
1254                if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_default", type)
1255                    >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1256                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1257                    return 0;
1258                }
1259
1260                if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1261                    == NULL) {
1262                    ERR_clear_error();
1263                    def = "";
1264                }
1265
1266                BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_value", type);
1267                if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1268                    == NULL) {
1269                    ERR_clear_error();
1270                    value = NULL;
1271                }
1272
1273                BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_min", type);
1274                if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1275                    ERR_clear_error();
1276                    n_min = -1;
1277                }
1278
1279                BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s_max", type);
1280                if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1281                    ERR_clear_error();
1282                    n_max = -1;
1283                }
1284
1285                if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1286                                          v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1287                                          n_max, chtype))
1288                    return 0;
1289            }
1290        }
1291    } else {
1292        BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1293        return 0;
1294    }
1295
1296    return 1;
1297
1298}
1299
1300static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1301                     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1302                     unsigned long chtype)
1303{
1304    int i;
1305    char *p, *q;
1306    char *type;
1307    CONF_VALUE *v;
1308    X509_NAME *subj;
1309
1310    subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1311
1312    for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1313        int mval;
1314        v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1315        p = q = NULL;
1316        type = v->name;
1317        /*
1318         * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1319         */
1320        for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1321#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1322            if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1323#else
1324            if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[','])
1325                || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
1326#endif
1327                p++;
1328                if (*p)
1329                    type = p;
1330                break;
1331            }
1332#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1333        if (*type == '+') {
1334#else
1335        if (*type == os_toascii['+']) {
1336#endif
1337            type++;
1338            mval = -1;
1339        } else
1340            mval = 0;
1341        if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1342                                        (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1343                                        mval))
1344            return 0;
1345
1346    }
1347
1348    if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1349        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1350        return 0;
1351    }
1352    if (attribs) {
1353        for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1354            v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1355            if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1356                                           (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1357                return 0;
1358        }
1359    }
1360    return 1;
1361}
1362
1363static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1364                         char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1365                         unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1366{
1367    int i, ret = 0;
1368    MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
1369 start:
1370    if (!batch)
1371        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1372    (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1373    if (value != NULL) {
1374        BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof(buf));
1375        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof(buf));
1376        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1377    } else {
1378        buf[0] = '\0';
1379        if (!batch) {
1380            if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
1381                return 0;
1382        } else {
1383            buf[0] = '\n';
1384            buf[1] = '\0';
1385        }
1386    }
1387
1388    if (buf[0] == '\0')
1389        return (0);
1390    else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1391        if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1392            return (1);
1393        BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof(buf));
1394        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof(buf));
1395    } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1396        return (1);
1397
1398    i = strlen(buf);
1399    if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1400        BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1401        return (0);
1402    }
1403    buf[--i] = '\0';
1404#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1405    ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1406#endif
1407    if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1408        if (batch || value)
1409            return 0;
1410        goto start;
1411    }
1412
1413    if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1414                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1415        goto err;
1416    ret = 1;
1417 err:
1418    return (ret);
1419}
1420
1421static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1422                                char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1423                                int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1424{
1425    int i;
1426    static char buf[1024];
1427
1428 start:
1429    if (!batch)
1430        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1431    (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1432    if (value != NULL) {
1433        BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof(buf));
1434        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof(buf));
1435        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1436    } else {
1437        buf[0] = '\0';
1438        if (!batch) {
1439            if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
1440                return 0;
1441        } else {
1442            buf[0] = '\n';
1443            buf[1] = '\0';
1444        }
1445    }
1446
1447    if (buf[0] == '\0')
1448        return (0);
1449    else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1450        if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1451            return (1);
1452        BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof(buf));
1453        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof(buf));
1454    } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1455        return (1);
1456
1457    i = strlen(buf);
1458    if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1459        BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1460        return (0);
1461    }
1462    buf[--i] = '\0';
1463#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1464    ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1465#endif
1466    if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1467        if (batch || value)
1468            return 0;
1469        goto start;
1470    }
1471
1472    if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1473                                   (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1474        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1475        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1476        goto err;
1477    }
1478
1479    return (1);
1480 err:
1481    return (0);
1482}
1483
1484static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1485{
1486    if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1487        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1488                   "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",
1489                   n_min);
1490        return (0);
1491    }
1492    if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1493        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1494                   "string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",
1495                   n_max);
1496        return (0);
1497    }
1498    return (1);
1499}
1500
1501/* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1502static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1503{
1504    int elen, slen;
1505    const char *tmp;
1506    elen = strlen(end);
1507    slen = strlen(str);
1508    if (elen > slen)
1509        return 1;
1510    tmp = str + slen - elen;
1511    return strcmp(tmp, end);
1512}
1513
1514static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
1515                                    int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
1516                                    char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1517{
1518    EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1519    EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1520    long keylen = -1;
1521    BIO *pbio = NULL;
1522    const char *paramfile = NULL;
1523
1524    if (gstr == NULL) {
1525        *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1526        keylen = *pkeylen;
1527    } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1528        *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1529        keylen = atol(gstr);
1530        *pkeylen = keylen;
1531    } else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
1532        paramfile = gstr + 6;
1533    else {
1534        const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1535        int len;
1536        ENGINE *tmpeng;
1537        const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1538
1539        if (p)
1540            len = p - gstr;
1541        else
1542            len = strlen(gstr);
1543        /*
1544         * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep a note
1545         * of the implementation.
1546         */
1547
1548        ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
1549
1550        if (!ameth) {
1551            BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1552            return NULL;
1553        }
1554
1555        EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1556#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1557        if (tmpeng)
1558            ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1559#endif
1560        if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1561            if (p) {
1562                keylen = atol(p + 1);
1563                *pkeylen = keylen;
1564            } else
1565                keylen = *pkeylen;
1566        } else if (p)
1567            paramfile = p + 1;
1568    }
1569
1570    if (paramfile) {
1571        pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1572        if (!pbio) {
1573            BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1574            return NULL;
1575        }
1576        param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1577
1578        if (!param) {
1579            X509 *x;
1580            (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1581            x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1582            if (x) {
1583                param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1584                X509_free(x);
1585            }
1586        }
1587
1588        BIO_free(pbio);
1589
1590        if (!param) {
1591            BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1592            return NULL;
1593        }
1594        if (*pkey_type == -1)
1595            *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1596        else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1597            BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1598            EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1599            return NULL;
1600        }
1601    }
1602
1603    if (palgnam) {
1604        const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1605        ENGINE *tmpeng;
1606        const char *anam;
1607        ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
1608        if (!ameth) {
1609            BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1610            return NULL;
1611        }
1612        EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1613        *palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
1614#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1615        if (tmpeng)
1616            ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1617#endif
1618    }
1619
1620    if (param) {
1621        gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1622        *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1623        EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1624    } else
1625        gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
1626
1627    if (!gctx) {
1628        BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1629        ERR_print_errors(err);
1630        return NULL;
1631    }
1632
1633    if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1634        BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1635        ERR_print_errors(err);
1636        return NULL;
1637    }
1638#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
1639    if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1640        if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1641            BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1642            ERR_print_errors(err);
1643            EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1644            return NULL;
1645        }
1646    }
1647#endif
1648
1649    return gctx;
1650}
1651
1652static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
1653{
1654    char c = '*';
1655    BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1656    int p;
1657    p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1658    if (p == 0)
1659        c = '.';
1660    if (p == 1)
1661        c = '+';
1662    if (p == 2)
1663        c = '*';
1664    if (p == 3)
1665        c = '\n';
1666    BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1667    (void)BIO_flush(b);
1668#ifdef LINT
1669    p = n;
1670#endif
1671    return 1;
1672}
1673
1674static int do_sign_init(BIO *err, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
1675                        const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1676{
1677    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1678    int i;
1679    EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
1680    if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1681        return 0;
1682    for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1683        char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1684        if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1685            BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1686            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1687            return 0;
1688        }
1689    }
1690    return 1;
1691}
1692
1693int do_X509_sign(BIO *err, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1694                 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1695{
1696    int rv;
1697    EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1698    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1699    rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1700    if (rv > 0)
1701        rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1702    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1703    return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1704}
1705
1706int do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO *err, X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1707                     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1708{
1709    int rv;
1710    EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1711    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1712    rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1713    if (rv > 0)
1714        rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1715    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1716    return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1717}
1718
1719int do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO *err, X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1720                     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1721{
1722    int rv;
1723    EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1724    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1725    rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1726    if (rv > 0)
1727        rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1728    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1729    return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1730}
1731