req.c revision 306195
1/* apps/req.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59/*
60 * Until the key-gen callbacks are modified to use newer prototypes, we allow
61 * deprecated functions for openssl-internal code
62 */
63#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
64# undef OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED
65#endif
66
67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#include <time.h>
70#include <string.h>
71#ifdef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
72# define APPS_WIN16
73#endif
74#include "apps.h"
75#include <openssl/bio.h>
76#include <openssl/evp.h>
77#include <openssl/conf.h>
78#include <openssl/err.h>
79#include <openssl/asn1.h>
80#include <openssl/x509.h>
81#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
82#include <openssl/objects.h>
83#include <openssl/pem.h>
84#include <openssl/bn.h>
85#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
86# include <openssl/rsa.h>
87#endif
88#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DSA
89# include <openssl/dsa.h>
90#endif
91
92#define SECTION         "req"
93
94#define BITS            "default_bits"
95#define KEYFILE         "default_keyfile"
96#define PROMPT          "prompt"
97#define DISTINGUISHED_NAME      "distinguished_name"
98#define ATTRIBUTES      "attributes"
99#define V3_EXTENSIONS   "x509_extensions"
100#define REQ_EXTENSIONS  "req_extensions"
101#define STRING_MASK     "string_mask"
102#define UTF8_IN         "utf8"
103
104#define DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH      2048
105#define MIN_KEY_LENGTH          512
106
107#undef PROG
108#define PROG    req_main
109
110/*-
111 * -inform arg  - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
112 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
113 * -in arg      - input file - default stdin
114 * -out arg     - output file - default stdout
115 * -verify      - check request signature
116 * -noout       - don't print stuff out.
117 * -text        - print out human readable text.
118 * -nodes       - no des encryption
119 * -config file - Load configuration file.
120 * -key file    - make a request using key in file (or use it for verification).
121 * -keyform arg - key file format.
122 * -rand file(s) - load the file(s) into the PRNG.
123 * -newkey      - make a key and a request.
124 * -modulus     - print RSA modulus.
125 * -pubkey      - output Public Key.
126 * -x509        - output a self signed X509 structure instead.
127 * -asn1-kludge - output new certificate request in a format that some CA's
128 *                require.  This format is wrong
129 */
130
131static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *dn, int mutlirdn,
132                    int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
133static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subj, unsigned long chtype,
134                         int multirdn);
135static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
136                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
137                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
138                       int attribs, unsigned long chtype);
139static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *sk,
140                     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr, int attribs,
141                     unsigned long chtype);
142static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
143                                char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
144                                unsigned long chtype);
145static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
146                         char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
147                         unsigned long chtype, int mval);
148static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx);
149static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max);
150static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end);
151static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
152                                    int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
153                                    char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine);
154#ifndef MONOLITH
155static char *default_config_file = NULL;
156#endif
157static CONF *req_conf = NULL;
158static int batch = 0;
159
160int MAIN(int, char **);
161
162int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
163{
164    ENGINE *e = NULL, *gen_eng = NULL;
165    unsigned long nmflag = 0, reqflag = 0;
166    int ex = 1, x509 = 0, days = 30;
167    X509 *x509ss = NULL;
168    X509_REQ *req = NULL;
169    EVP_PKEY_CTX *genctx = NULL;
170    const char *keyalg = NULL;
171    char *keyalgstr = NULL;
172    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *pkeyopts = NULL, *sigopts = NULL;
173    EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
174    int i = 0, badops = 0, newreq = 0, verbose = 0, pkey_type = -1;
175    long newkey = -1;
176    BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
177    int informat, outformat, verify = 0, noout = 0, text = 0, keyform =
178        FORMAT_PEM;
179    int nodes = 0, kludge = 0, newhdr = 0, subject = 0, pubkey = 0;
180    char *infile, *outfile, *prog, *keyfile = NULL, *template =
181        NULL, *keyout = NULL;
182#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
183    char *engine = NULL;
184#endif
185    char *extensions = NULL;
186    char *req_exts = NULL;
187    const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = NULL;
188    ASN1_INTEGER *serial = NULL;
189    int modulus = 0;
190    char *inrand = NULL;
191    char *passargin = NULL, *passargout = NULL;
192    char *passin = NULL, *passout = NULL;
193    char *p;
194    char *subj = NULL;
195    int multirdn = 0;
196    const EVP_MD *md_alg = NULL, *digest = NULL;
197    unsigned long chtype = MBSTRING_ASC;
198#ifndef MONOLITH
199    char *to_free;
200    long errline;
201#endif
202
203    req_conf = NULL;
204#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_DES
205    cipher = EVP_des_ede3_cbc();
206#endif
207    apps_startup();
208
209    if (bio_err == NULL)
210        if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
211            BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
212
213    infile = NULL;
214    outfile = NULL;
215    informat = FORMAT_PEM;
216    outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
217
218    prog = argv[0];
219    argc--;
220    argv++;
221    while (argc >= 1) {
222        if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
223            if (--argc < 1)
224                goto bad;
225            informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
226        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
227            if (--argc < 1)
228                goto bad;
229            outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
230        }
231#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
232        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
233            if (--argc < 1)
234                goto bad;
235            engine = *(++argv);
236        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keygen_engine") == 0) {
237            if (--argc < 1)
238                goto bad;
239            gen_eng = ENGINE_by_id(*(++argv));
240            if (gen_eng == NULL) {
241                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Can't find keygen engine %s\n", *argv);
242                goto end;
243            }
244        }
245#endif
246        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-key") == 0) {
247            if (--argc < 1)
248                goto bad;
249            keyfile = *(++argv);
250        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0) {
251            pubkey = 1;
252        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-new") == 0) {
253            newreq = 1;
254        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0) {
255            if (--argc < 1)
256                goto bad;
257            template = *(++argv);
258        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
259            if (--argc < 1)
260                goto bad;
261            keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
262        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
263            if (--argc < 1)
264                goto bad;
265            infile = *(++argv);
266        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
267            if (--argc < 1)
268                goto bad;
269            outfile = *(++argv);
270        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyout") == 0) {
271            if (--argc < 1)
272                goto bad;
273            keyout = *(++argv);
274        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
275            if (--argc < 1)
276                goto bad;
277            passargin = *(++argv);
278        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passout") == 0) {
279            if (--argc < 1)
280                goto bad;
281            passargout = *(++argv);
282        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
283            if (--argc < 1)
284                goto bad;
285            inrand = *(++argv);
286        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newkey") == 0) {
287            if (--argc < 1)
288                goto bad;
289            keyalg = *(++argv);
290            newreq = 1;
291        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pkeyopt") == 0) {
292            if (--argc < 1)
293                goto bad;
294            if (!pkeyopts)
295                pkeyopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
296            if (!pkeyopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(pkeyopts, *(++argv)))
297                goto bad;
298        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
299            if (--argc < 1)
300                goto bad;
301            if (!sigopts)
302                sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
303            if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
304                goto bad;
305        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-batch") == 0)
306            batch = 1;
307        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-newhdr") == 0)
308            newhdr = 1;
309        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
310            modulus = 1;
311        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
312            verify = 1;
313        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nodes") == 0)
314            nodes = 1;
315        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
316            noout = 1;
317        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verbose") == 0)
318            verbose = 1;
319        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-utf8") == 0)
320            chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
321        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
322            if (--argc < 1)
323                goto bad;
324            if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
325                goto bad;
326        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqopt") == 0) {
327            if (--argc < 1)
328                goto bad;
329            if (!set_cert_ex(&reqflag, *(++argv)))
330                goto bad;
331        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
332            subject = 1;
333        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
334            text = 1;
335        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509") == 0) {
336            newreq = 1;
337            x509 = 1;
338        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-asn1-kludge") == 0)
339            kludge = 1;
340        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no-asn1-kludge") == 0)
341            kludge = 0;
342        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subj") == 0) {
343            if (--argc < 1)
344                goto bad;
345            subj = *(++argv);
346        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-multivalue-rdn") == 0)
347            multirdn = 1;
348        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
349            if (--argc < 1)
350                goto bad;
351            days = atoi(*(++argv));
352            if (days == 0)
353                days = 30;
354        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
355            if (--argc < 1)
356                goto bad;
357            serial = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv));
358            if (!serial)
359                goto bad;
360        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
361            if (--argc < 1)
362                goto bad;
363            extensions = *(++argv);
364        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reqexts") == 0) {
365            if (--argc < 1)
366                goto bad;
367            req_exts = *(++argv);
368        } else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL) {
369            /* ok */
370            digest = md_alg;
371        } else {
372            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
373            badops = 1;
374            break;
375        }
376        argc--;
377        argv++;
378    }
379
380    if (badops) {
381 bad:
382        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n", prog);
383        BIO_printf(bio_err, "where options  are\n");
384        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -inform arg    input format - DER or PEM\n");
385        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -outform arg   output format - DER or PEM\n");
386        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -in arg        input file\n");
387        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -out arg       output file\n");
388        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -text          text form of request\n");
389        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -pubkey        output public key\n");
390        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -noout         do not output REQ\n");
391        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -verify        verify signature on REQ\n");
392        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -modulus       RSA modulus\n");
393        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -nodes         don't encrypt the output key\n");
394#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
395        BIO_printf(bio_err,
396                   " -engine e      use engine e, possibly a hardware device\n");
397#endif
398        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -subject       output the request's subject\n");
399        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -passin        private key password source\n");
400        BIO_printf(bio_err,
401                   " -key file      use the private key contained in file\n");
402        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyform arg   key file format\n");
403        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -keyout arg    file to send the key to\n");
404        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -rand file%cfile%c...\n", LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR,
405                   LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
406        BIO_printf(bio_err,
407                   "                load the file (or the files in the directory) into\n");
408        BIO_printf(bio_err, "                the random number generator\n");
409        BIO_printf(bio_err,
410                   " -newkey rsa:bits generate a new RSA key of 'bits' in size\n");
411        BIO_printf(bio_err,
412                   " -newkey dsa:file generate a new DSA key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
413#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDSA
414        BIO_printf(bio_err,
415                   " -newkey ec:file generate a new EC key, parameters taken from CA in 'file'\n");
416#endif
417        BIO_printf(bio_err,
418                   " -[digest]      Digest to sign with (md5, sha1, md2, mdc2, md4)\n");
419        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -config file   request template file.\n");
420        BIO_printf(bio_err,
421                   " -subj arg      set or modify request subject\n");
422        BIO_printf(bio_err,
423                   " -multivalue-rdn enable support for multivalued RDNs\n");
424        BIO_printf(bio_err, " -new           new request.\n");
425        BIO_printf(bio_err,
426                   " -batch         do not ask anything during request generation\n");
427        BIO_printf(bio_err,
428                   " -x509          output a x509 structure instead of a cert. req.\n");
429        BIO_printf(bio_err,
430                   " -days          number of days a certificate generated by -x509 is valid for.\n");
431        BIO_printf(bio_err,
432                   " -set_serial    serial number to use for a certificate generated by -x509.\n");
433        BIO_printf(bio_err,
434                   " -newhdr        output \"NEW\" in the header lines\n");
435        BIO_printf(bio_err,
436                   " -asn1-kludge   Output the 'request' in a format that is wrong but some CA's\n");
437        BIO_printf(bio_err,
438                   "                have been reported as requiring\n");
439        BIO_printf(bio_err,
440                   " -extensions .. specify certificate extension section (override value in config file)\n");
441        BIO_printf(bio_err,
442                   " -reqexts ..    specify request extension section (override value in config file)\n");
443        BIO_printf(bio_err,
444                   " -utf8          input characters are UTF8 (default ASCII)\n");
445        BIO_printf(bio_err,
446                   " -nameopt arg    - various certificate name options\n");
447        BIO_printf(bio_err,
448                   " -reqopt arg    - various request text options\n\n");
449        goto end;
450    }
451
452    ERR_load_crypto_strings();
453    if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, passargout, &passin, &passout)) {
454        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting passwords\n");
455        goto end;
456    }
457#ifndef MONOLITH                /* else this has happened in openssl.c
458                                 * (global `config') */
459    /* Lets load up our environment a little */
460    p = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
461    if (p == NULL)
462        p = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
463    if (p == NULL)
464        p = to_free = make_config_name();
465    default_config_file = p;
466    config = NCONF_new(NULL);
467    i = NCONF_load(config, p, &errline);
468#endif
469
470    if (template != NULL) {
471        long errline = -1;
472
473        if (verbose)
474            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n", template);
475        req_conf = NCONF_new(NULL);
476        i = NCONF_load(req_conf, template, &errline);
477        if (i == 0) {
478            BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of %s\n", errline,
479                       template);
480            goto end;
481        }
482    } else {
483        req_conf = config;
484
485        if (req_conf == NULL) {
486            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Unable to load config info from %s\n",
487                       default_config_file);
488            if (newreq)
489                goto end;
490        } else if (verbose)
491            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Using configuration from %s\n",
492                       default_config_file);
493    }
494
495    if (req_conf != NULL) {
496        if (!load_config(bio_err, req_conf))
497            goto end;
498        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, NULL, "oid_file");
499        if (p == NULL)
500            ERR_clear_error();
501        if (p != NULL) {
502            BIO *oid_bio;
503
504            oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
505            if (oid_bio == NULL) {
506                /*-
507                BIO_printf(bio_err,"problems opening %s for extra oid's\n",p);
508                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
509                */
510            } else {
511                OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
512                BIO_free(oid_bio);
513            }
514        }
515    }
516    if (!add_oid_section(bio_err, req_conf))
517        goto end;
518
519    if (md_alg == NULL) {
520        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "default_md");
521        if (p == NULL)
522            ERR_clear_error();
523        if (p != NULL) {
524            if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(p)) != NULL)
525                digest = md_alg;
526        }
527    }
528
529    if (!extensions) {
530        extensions = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, V3_EXTENSIONS);
531        if (!extensions)
532            ERR_clear_error();
533    }
534    if (extensions) {
535        /* Check syntax of file */
536        X509V3_CTX ctx;
537        X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
538        X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
539        if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, extensions, NULL)) {
540            BIO_printf(bio_err,
541                       "Error Loading extension section %s\n", extensions);
542            goto end;
543        }
544    }
545
546    if (!passin) {
547        passin = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "input_password");
548        if (!passin)
549            ERR_clear_error();
550    }
551
552    if (!passout) {
553        passout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "output_password");
554        if (!passout)
555            ERR_clear_error();
556    }
557
558    p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, STRING_MASK);
559    if (!p)
560        ERR_clear_error();
561
562    if (p && !ASN1_STRING_set_default_mask_asc(p)) {
563        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Invalid global string mask setting %s\n", p);
564        goto end;
565    }
566
567    if (chtype != MBSTRING_UTF8) {
568        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, UTF8_IN);
569        if (!p)
570            ERR_clear_error();
571        else if (!strcmp(p, "yes"))
572            chtype = MBSTRING_UTF8;
573    }
574
575    if (!req_exts) {
576        req_exts = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, REQ_EXTENSIONS);
577        if (!req_exts)
578            ERR_clear_error();
579    }
580    if (req_exts) {
581        /* Check syntax of file */
582        X509V3_CTX ctx;
583        X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx);
584        X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, req_conf);
585        if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf, &ctx, req_exts, NULL)) {
586            BIO_printf(bio_err,
587                       "Error Loading request extension section %s\n",
588                       req_exts);
589            goto end;
590        }
591    }
592
593    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
594    out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
595    if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL))
596        goto end;
597
598#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
599    e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
600#endif
601
602    if (keyfile != NULL) {
603        pkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin, e,
604                        "Private Key");
605        if (!pkey) {
606            /*
607             * load_key() has already printed an appropriate message
608             */
609            goto end;
610        } else {
611            char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
612            if (randfile == NULL)
613                ERR_clear_error();
614            app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
615        }
616    }
617
618    if (newreq && (pkey == NULL)) {
619        char *randfile = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "RANDFILE");
620        if (randfile == NULL)
621            ERR_clear_error();
622        app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
623        if (inrand)
624            app_RAND_load_files(inrand);
625
626        if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, SECTION, BITS, &newkey)) {
627            newkey = DEFAULT_KEY_LENGTH;
628        }
629
630        if (keyalg) {
631            genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, keyalg, &pkey_type, &newkey,
632                                    &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
633            if (!genctx)
634                goto end;
635        }
636
637        if (newkey < MIN_KEY_LENGTH
638            && (pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA || pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)) {
639            BIO_printf(bio_err, "private key length is too short,\n");
640            BIO_printf(bio_err, "it needs to be at least %d bits, not %ld\n",
641                       MIN_KEY_LENGTH, newkey);
642            goto end;
643        }
644
645        if (!genctx) {
646            genctx = set_keygen_ctx(bio_err, NULL, &pkey_type, &newkey,
647                                    &keyalgstr, gen_eng);
648            if (!genctx)
649                goto end;
650        }
651
652        if (pkeyopts) {
653            char *genopt;
654            for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(pkeyopts); i++) {
655                genopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(pkeyopts, i);
656                if (pkey_ctrl_string(genctx, genopt) <= 0) {
657                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", genopt);
658                    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
659                    goto end;
660                }
661            }
662        }
663
664        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating a %ld bit %s private key\n",
665                   newkey, keyalgstr);
666
667        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_cb(genctx, genpkey_cb);
668        EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_app_data(genctx, bio_err);
669
670        if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(genctx, &pkey) <= 0) {
671            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error Generating Key\n");
672            goto end;
673        }
674
675        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
676        genctx = NULL;
677
678        app_RAND_write_file(randfile, bio_err);
679
680        if (keyout == NULL) {
681            keyout = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, KEYFILE);
682            if (keyout == NULL)
683                ERR_clear_error();
684        }
685
686        if (keyout == NULL) {
687            BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to stdout\n");
688            BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
689#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
690            {
691                BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
692                out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
693            }
694#endif
695        } else {
696            BIO_printf(bio_err, "writing new private key to '%s'\n", keyout);
697            if (BIO_write_filename(out, keyout) <= 0) {
698                perror(keyout);
699                goto end;
700            }
701        }
702
703        p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_rsa_key");
704        if (p == NULL) {
705            ERR_clear_error();
706            p = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, "encrypt_key");
707            if (p == NULL)
708                ERR_clear_error();
709        }
710        if ((p != NULL) && (strcmp(p, "no") == 0))
711            cipher = NULL;
712        if (nodes)
713            cipher = NULL;
714
715        i = 0;
716 loop:
717        if (!PEM_write_bio_PrivateKey(out, pkey, cipher,
718                                      NULL, 0, NULL, passout)) {
719            if ((ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error()) ==
720                 PEM_R_PROBLEMS_GETTING_PASSWORD) && (i < 3)) {
721                ERR_clear_error();
722                i++;
723                goto loop;
724            }
725            goto end;
726        }
727        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
728    }
729
730    if (!newreq) {
731        /*
732         * Since we are using a pre-existing certificate request, the kludge
733         * 'format' info should not be changed.
734         */
735        kludge = -1;
736        if (infile == NULL)
737            BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
738        else {
739            if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
740                perror(infile);
741                goto end;
742            }
743        }
744
745        if (informat == FORMAT_ASN1)
746            req = d2i_X509_REQ_bio(in, NULL);
747        else if (informat == FORMAT_PEM)
748            req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
749        else {
750            BIO_printf(bio_err,
751                       "bad input format specified for X509 request\n");
752            goto end;
753        }
754        if (req == NULL) {
755            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to load X509 request\n");
756            goto end;
757        }
758    }
759
760    if (newreq) {
761        if (pkey == NULL) {
762            BIO_printf(bio_err, "you need to specify a private key\n");
763            goto end;
764        }
765
766        if (req == NULL) {
767            req = X509_REQ_new();
768            if (req == NULL) {
769                goto end;
770            }
771
772            i = make_REQ(req, pkey, subj, multirdn, !x509, chtype);
773            subj = NULL;        /* done processing '-subj' option */
774            if ((kludge > 0)
775                && !sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_num(req->req_info->attributes)) {
776                sk_X509_ATTRIBUTE_free(req->req_info->attributes);
777                req->req_info->attributes = NULL;
778            }
779            if (!i) {
780                BIO_printf(bio_err, "problems making Certificate Request\n");
781                goto end;
782            }
783        }
784        if (x509) {
785            EVP_PKEY *tmppkey;
786            X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
787            if ((x509ss = X509_new()) == NULL)
788                goto end;
789
790            /* Set version to V3 */
791            if (extensions && !X509_set_version(x509ss, 2))
792                goto end;
793            if (serial) {
794                if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x509ss, serial))
795                    goto end;
796            } else {
797                if (!rand_serial(NULL, X509_get_serialNumber(x509ss)))
798                    goto end;
799            }
800
801            if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
802                goto end;
803            if (!X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509ss), 0))
804                goto end;
805            if (!X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x509ss), days, 0, NULL))
806                goto end;
807            if (!X509_set_subject_name
808                (x509ss, X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req)))
809                goto end;
810            tmppkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
811            if (!tmppkey || !X509_set_pubkey(x509ss, tmppkey))
812                goto end;
813            EVP_PKEY_free(tmppkey);
814
815            /* Set up V3 context struct */
816
817            X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, x509ss, x509ss, NULL, NULL, 0);
818            X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
819
820            /* Add extensions */
821            if (extensions && !X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(req_conf,
822                                                    &ext_ctx, extensions,
823                                                    x509ss)) {
824                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
825                           extensions);
826                goto end;
827            }
828
829            i = do_X509_sign(bio_err, x509ss, pkey, digest, sigopts);
830            if (!i) {
831                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
832                goto end;
833            }
834        } else {
835            X509V3_CTX ext_ctx;
836
837            /* Set up V3 context struct */
838
839            X509V3_set_ctx(&ext_ctx, NULL, NULL, req, NULL, 0);
840            X509V3_set_nconf(&ext_ctx, req_conf);
841
842            /* Add extensions */
843            if (req_exts && !X509V3_EXT_REQ_add_nconf(req_conf,
844                                                      &ext_ctx, req_exts,
845                                                      req)) {
846                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
847                           req_exts);
848                goto end;
849            }
850            i = do_X509_REQ_sign(bio_err, req, pkey, digest, sigopts);
851            if (!i) {
852                ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
853                goto end;
854            }
855        }
856    }
857
858    if (subj && x509) {
859        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Cannot modifiy certificate subject\n");
860        goto end;
861    }
862
863    if (subj && !x509) {
864        if (verbose) {
865            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modifying Request's Subject\n");
866            print_name(bio_err, "old subject=",
867                       X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
868        }
869
870        if (build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn) == 0) {
871            BIO_printf(bio_err, "ERROR: cannot modify subject\n");
872            ex = 1;
873            goto end;
874        }
875
876        req->req_info->enc.modified = 1;
877
878        if (verbose) {
879            print_name(bio_err, "new subject=",
880                       X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
881        }
882    }
883
884    if (verify && !x509) {
885        int tmp = 0;
886
887        if (pkey == NULL) {
888            pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
889            tmp = 1;
890            if (pkey == NULL)
891                goto end;
892        }
893
894        i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
895        if (tmp) {
896            EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
897            pkey = NULL;
898        }
899
900        if (i < 0) {
901            goto end;
902        } else if (i == 0) {
903            BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify failure\n");
904            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
905        } else                  /* if (i > 0) */
906            BIO_printf(bio_err, "verify OK\n");
907    }
908
909    if (noout && !text && !modulus && !subject && !pubkey) {
910        ex = 0;
911        goto end;
912    }
913
914    if (outfile == NULL) {
915        BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
916#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
917        {
918            BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
919            out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
920        }
921#endif
922    } else {
923        if ((keyout != NULL) && (strcmp(outfile, keyout) == 0))
924            i = (int)BIO_append_filename(out, outfile);
925        else
926            i = (int)BIO_write_filename(out, outfile);
927        if (!i) {
928            perror(outfile);
929            goto end;
930        }
931    }
932
933    if (pubkey) {
934        EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
935        tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
936        if (tpubkey == NULL) {
937            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
938            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
939            goto end;
940        }
941        PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(out, tpubkey);
942        EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
943    }
944
945    if (text) {
946        if (x509)
947            X509_print_ex(out, x509ss, nmflag, reqflag);
948        else
949            X509_REQ_print_ex(out, req, nmflag, reqflag);
950    }
951
952    if (subject) {
953        if (x509)
954            print_name(out, "subject=", X509_get_subject_name(x509ss),
955                       nmflag);
956        else
957            print_name(out, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req),
958                       nmflag);
959    }
960
961    if (modulus) {
962        EVP_PKEY *tpubkey;
963
964        if (x509)
965            tpubkey = X509_get_pubkey(x509ss);
966        else
967            tpubkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
968        if (tpubkey == NULL) {
969            fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
970            goto end;
971        }
972        fprintf(stdout, "Modulus=");
973#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
974        if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(tpubkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
975            BN_print(out, tpubkey->pkey.rsa->n);
976        else
977#endif
978            fprintf(stdout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
979        EVP_PKEY_free(tpubkey);
980        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
981    }
982
983    if (!noout && !x509) {
984        if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
985            i = i2d_X509_REQ_bio(out, req);
986        else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
987            if (newhdr)
988                i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ_NEW(out, req);
989            else
990                i = PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, req);
991        } else {
992            BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
993            goto end;
994        }
995        if (!i) {
996            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 request\n");
997            goto end;
998        }
999    }
1000    if (!noout && x509 && (x509ss != NULL)) {
1001        if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
1002            i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x509ss);
1003        else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
1004            i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x509ss);
1005        else {
1006            BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
1007            goto end;
1008        }
1009        if (!i) {
1010            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write X509 certificate\n");
1011            goto end;
1012        }
1013    }
1014    ex = 0;
1015 end:
1016#ifndef MONOLITH
1017    if (to_free)
1018        OPENSSL_free(to_free);
1019#endif
1020    if (ex) {
1021        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1022    }
1023    if ((req_conf != NULL) && (req_conf != config))
1024        NCONF_free(req_conf);
1025    BIO_free(in);
1026    BIO_free_all(out);
1027    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1028    if (genctx)
1029        EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(genctx);
1030    if (pkeyopts)
1031        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(pkeyopts);
1032    if (sigopts)
1033        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
1034#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1035    if (gen_eng)
1036        ENGINE_free(gen_eng);
1037#endif
1038    if (keyalgstr)
1039        OPENSSL_free(keyalgstr);
1040    X509_REQ_free(req);
1041    X509_free(x509ss);
1042    ASN1_INTEGER_free(serial);
1043    if (passargin && passin)
1044        OPENSSL_free(passin);
1045    if (passargout && passout)
1046        OPENSSL_free(passout);
1047    OBJ_cleanup();
1048    apps_shutdown();
1049    OPENSSL_EXIT(ex);
1050}
1051
1052static int make_REQ(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey, char *subj, int multirdn,
1053                    int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1054{
1055    int ret = 0, i;
1056    char no_prompt = 0;
1057    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, *attr_sk = NULL;
1058    char *tmp, *dn_sect, *attr_sect;
1059
1060    tmp = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, PROMPT);
1061    if (tmp == NULL)
1062        ERR_clear_error();
1063    if ((tmp != NULL) && !strcmp(tmp, "no"))
1064        no_prompt = 1;
1065
1066    dn_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1067    if (dn_sect == NULL) {
1068        BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to find '%s' in config\n",
1069                   DISTINGUISHED_NAME);
1070        goto err;
1071    }
1072    dn_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, dn_sect);
1073    if (dn_sk == NULL) {
1074        BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", dn_sect);
1075        goto err;
1076    }
1077
1078    attr_sect = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, SECTION, ATTRIBUTES);
1079    if (attr_sect == NULL) {
1080        ERR_clear_error();
1081        attr_sk = NULL;
1082    } else {
1083        attr_sk = NCONF_get_section(req_conf, attr_sect);
1084        if (attr_sk == NULL) {
1085            BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to get '%s' section\n", attr_sect);
1086            goto err;
1087        }
1088    }
1089
1090    /* setup version number */
1091    if (!X509_REQ_set_version(req, 0L))
1092        goto err;               /* version 1 */
1093
1094    if (no_prompt)
1095        i = auto_info(req, dn_sk, attr_sk, attribs, chtype);
1096    else {
1097        if (subj)
1098            i = build_subject(req, subj, chtype, multirdn);
1099        else
1100            i = prompt_info(req, dn_sk, dn_sect, attr_sk, attr_sect, attribs,
1101                            chtype);
1102    }
1103    if (!i)
1104        goto err;
1105
1106    if (!X509_REQ_set_pubkey(req, pkey))
1107        goto err;
1108
1109    ret = 1;
1110 err:
1111    return (ret);
1112}
1113
1114/*
1115 * subject is expected to be in the format /type0=value0/type1=value1/type2=...
1116 * where characters may be escaped by \
1117 */
1118static int build_subject(X509_REQ *req, char *subject, unsigned long chtype,
1119                         int multirdn)
1120{
1121    X509_NAME *n;
1122
1123    if (!(n = parse_name(subject, chtype, multirdn)))
1124        return 0;
1125
1126    if (!X509_REQ_set_subject_name(req, n)) {
1127        X509_NAME_free(n);
1128        return 0;
1129    }
1130    X509_NAME_free(n);
1131    return 1;
1132}
1133
1134static int prompt_info(X509_REQ *req,
1135                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk, char *dn_sect,
1136                       STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, char *attr_sect,
1137                       int attribs, unsigned long chtype)
1138{
1139    int i;
1140    char *p, *q;
1141    char buf[100];
1142    int nid, mval;
1143    long n_min, n_max;
1144    char *type, *value;
1145    const char *def;
1146    CONF_VALUE *v;
1147    X509_NAME *subj;
1148    subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1149
1150    if (!batch) {
1151        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1152                   "You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated\n");
1153        BIO_printf(bio_err, "into your certificate request.\n");
1154        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1155                   "What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.\n");
1156        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1157                   "There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank\n");
1158        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1159                   "For some fields there will be a default value,\n");
1160        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1161                   "If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.\n");
1162        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-----\n");
1163    }
1164
1165    if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk)) {
1166        i = -1;
1167 start:for (;;) {
1168            i++;
1169            if (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk) <= i)
1170                break;
1171
1172            v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1173            p = q = NULL;
1174            type = v->name;
1175            if (!check_end(type, "_min") || !check_end(type, "_max") ||
1176                !check_end(type, "_default") || !check_end(type, "_value"))
1177                continue;
1178            /*
1179             * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple
1180             * instances
1181             */
1182            for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1183                if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1184                    p++;
1185                    if (*p)
1186                        type = p;
1187                    break;
1188                }
1189            if (*type == '+') {
1190                mval = -1;
1191                type++;
1192            } else
1193                mval = 0;
1194            /* If OBJ not recognised ignore it */
1195            if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1196                goto start;
1197            if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", v->name)
1198                >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1199                BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1200                return 0;
1201            }
1202
1203            if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1204                ERR_clear_error();
1205                def = "";
1206            }
1207
1208            BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", v->name);
1209            if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, dn_sect, buf)) == NULL) {
1210                ERR_clear_error();
1211                value = NULL;
1212            }
1213
1214            BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", v->name);
1215            if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1216                ERR_clear_error();
1217                n_min = -1;
1218            }
1219
1220            BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", v->name);
1221            if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, dn_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1222                ERR_clear_error();
1223                n_max = -1;
1224            }
1225
1226            if (!add_DN_object(subj, v->value, def, value, nid,
1227                               n_min, n_max, chtype, mval))
1228                return 0;
1229        }
1230        if (X509_NAME_entry_count(subj) == 0) {
1231            BIO_printf(bio_err,
1232                       "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1233            return 0;
1234        }
1235
1236        if (attribs) {
1237            if ((attr_sk != NULL) && (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) > 0)
1238                && (!batch)) {
1239                BIO_printf(bio_err,
1240                           "\nPlease enter the following 'extra' attributes\n");
1241                BIO_printf(bio_err,
1242                           "to be sent with your certificate request\n");
1243            }
1244
1245            i = -1;
1246 start2:   for (;;) {
1247                i++;
1248                if ((attr_sk == NULL) || (sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk) <= i))
1249                    break;
1250
1251                v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1252                type = v->name;
1253                if ((nid = OBJ_txt2nid(type)) == NID_undef)
1254                    goto start2;
1255
1256                if (BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_default", type)
1257                    >= (int)sizeof(buf)) {
1258                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "Name '%s' too long\n", v->name);
1259                    return 0;
1260                }
1261
1262                if ((def = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1263                    == NULL) {
1264                    ERR_clear_error();
1265                    def = "";
1266                }
1267
1268                BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_value", type);
1269                if ((value = NCONF_get_string(req_conf, attr_sect, buf))
1270                    == NULL) {
1271                    ERR_clear_error();
1272                    value = NULL;
1273                }
1274
1275                BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_min", type);
1276                if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_min)) {
1277                    ERR_clear_error();
1278                    n_min = -1;
1279                }
1280
1281                BIO_snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%s_max", type);
1282                if (!NCONF_get_number(req_conf, attr_sect, buf, &n_max)) {
1283                    ERR_clear_error();
1284                    n_max = -1;
1285                }
1286
1287                if (!add_attribute_object(req,
1288                                          v->value, def, value, nid, n_min,
1289                                          n_max, chtype))
1290                    return 0;
1291            }
1292        }
1293    } else {
1294        BIO_printf(bio_err, "No template, please set one up.\n");
1295        return 0;
1296    }
1297
1298    return 1;
1299
1300}
1301
1302static int auto_info(X509_REQ *req, STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
1303                     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *attr_sk, int attribs,
1304                     unsigned long chtype)
1305{
1306    int i;
1307    char *p, *q;
1308    char *type;
1309    CONF_VALUE *v;
1310    X509_NAME *subj;
1311
1312    subj = X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req);
1313
1314    for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
1315        int mval;
1316        v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
1317        p = q = NULL;
1318        type = v->name;
1319        /*
1320         * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
1321         */
1322        for (p = v->name; *p; p++)
1323#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1324            if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
1325#else
1326            if ((*p == os_toascii[':']) || (*p == os_toascii[','])
1327                || (*p == os_toascii['.'])) {
1328#endif
1329                p++;
1330                if (*p)
1331                    type = p;
1332                break;
1333            }
1334#ifndef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1335        if (*type == '+') {
1336#else
1337        if (*type == os_toascii['+']) {
1338#endif
1339            type++;
1340            mval = -1;
1341        } else
1342            mval = 0;
1343        if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, type, chtype,
1344                                        (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
1345                                        mval))
1346            return 0;
1347
1348    }
1349
1350    if (!X509_NAME_entry_count(subj)) {
1351        BIO_printf(bio_err, "error, no objects specified in config file\n");
1352        return 0;
1353    }
1354    if (attribs) {
1355        for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(attr_sk); i++) {
1356            v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(attr_sk, i);
1357            if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(req, v->name, chtype,
1358                                           (unsigned char *)v->value, -1))
1359                return 0;
1360        }
1361    }
1362    return 1;
1363}
1364
1365static int add_DN_object(X509_NAME *n, char *text, const char *def,
1366                         char *value, int nid, int n_min, int n_max,
1367                         unsigned long chtype, int mval)
1368{
1369    int i, ret = 0;
1370    MS_STATIC char buf[1024];
1371 start:
1372    if (!batch)
1373        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1374    (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1375    if (value != NULL) {
1376        BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1377        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1378        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1379    } else {
1380        buf[0] = '\0';
1381        if (!batch) {
1382            if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1383                return 0;
1384        } else {
1385            buf[0] = '\n';
1386            buf[1] = '\0';
1387        }
1388    }
1389
1390    if (buf[0] == '\0')
1391        return (0);
1392    else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1393        if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1394            return (1);
1395        BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1396        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1397    } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1398        return (1);
1399
1400    i = strlen(buf);
1401    if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1402        BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1403        return (0);
1404    }
1405    buf[--i] = '\0';
1406#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1407    ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1408#endif
1409    if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1410        if (batch || value)
1411            return 0;
1412        goto start;
1413    }
1414
1415    if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(n, nid, chtype,
1416                                    (unsigned char *)buf, -1, -1, mval))
1417        goto err;
1418    ret = 1;
1419 err:
1420    return (ret);
1421}
1422
1423static int add_attribute_object(X509_REQ *req, char *text, const char *def,
1424                                char *value, int nid, int n_min,
1425                                int n_max, unsigned long chtype)
1426{
1427    int i;
1428    static char buf[1024];
1429
1430 start:
1431    if (!batch)
1432        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s [%s]:", text, def);
1433    (void)BIO_flush(bio_err);
1434    if (value != NULL) {
1435        BUF_strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof buf);
1436        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1437        BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s\n", value);
1438    } else {
1439        buf[0] = '\0';
1440        if (!batch) {
1441            if (!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, stdin))
1442                return 0;
1443        } else {
1444            buf[0] = '\n';
1445            buf[1] = '\0';
1446        }
1447    }
1448
1449    if (buf[0] == '\0')
1450        return (0);
1451    else if (buf[0] == '\n') {
1452        if ((def == NULL) || (def[0] == '\0'))
1453            return (1);
1454        BUF_strlcpy(buf, def, sizeof buf);
1455        BUF_strlcat(buf, "\n", sizeof buf);
1456    } else if ((buf[0] == '.') && (buf[1] == '\n'))
1457        return (1);
1458
1459    i = strlen(buf);
1460    if (buf[i - 1] != '\n') {
1461        BIO_printf(bio_err, "weird input :-(\n");
1462        return (0);
1463    }
1464    buf[--i] = '\0';
1465#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
1466    ebcdic2ascii(buf, buf, i);
1467#endif
1468    if (!req_check_len(i, n_min, n_max)) {
1469        if (batch || value)
1470            return 0;
1471        goto start;
1472    }
1473
1474    if (!X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(req, nid, chtype,
1475                                   (unsigned char *)buf, -1)) {
1476        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error adding attribute\n");
1477        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1478        goto err;
1479    }
1480
1481    return (1);
1482 err:
1483    return (0);
1484}
1485
1486static int req_check_len(int len, int n_min, int n_max)
1487{
1488    if ((n_min > 0) && (len < n_min)) {
1489        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1490                   "string is too short, it needs to be at least %d bytes long\n",
1491                   n_min);
1492        return (0);
1493    }
1494    if ((n_max >= 0) && (len > n_max)) {
1495        BIO_printf(bio_err,
1496                   "string is too long, it needs to be less than  %d bytes long\n",
1497                   n_max);
1498        return (0);
1499    }
1500    return (1);
1501}
1502
1503/* Check if the end of a string matches 'end' */
1504static int check_end(const char *str, const char *end)
1505{
1506    int elen, slen;
1507    const char *tmp;
1508    elen = strlen(end);
1509    slen = strlen(str);
1510    if (elen > slen)
1511        return 1;
1512    tmp = str + slen - elen;
1513    return strcmp(tmp, end);
1514}
1515
1516static EVP_PKEY_CTX *set_keygen_ctx(BIO *err, const char *gstr,
1517                                    int *pkey_type, long *pkeylen,
1518                                    char **palgnam, ENGINE *keygen_engine)
1519{
1520    EVP_PKEY_CTX *gctx = NULL;
1521    EVP_PKEY *param = NULL;
1522    long keylen = -1;
1523    BIO *pbio = NULL;
1524    const char *paramfile = NULL;
1525
1526    if (gstr == NULL) {
1527        *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1528        keylen = *pkeylen;
1529    } else if (gstr[0] >= '0' && gstr[0] <= '9') {
1530        *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_RSA;
1531        keylen = atol(gstr);
1532        *pkeylen = keylen;
1533    } else if (!strncmp(gstr, "param:", 6))
1534        paramfile = gstr + 6;
1535    else {
1536        const char *p = strchr(gstr, ':');
1537        int len;
1538        ENGINE *tmpeng;
1539        const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1540
1541        if (p)
1542            len = p - gstr;
1543        else
1544            len = strlen(gstr);
1545        /*
1546         * The lookup of a the string will cover all engines so keep a note
1547         * of the implementation.
1548         */
1549
1550        ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find_str(&tmpeng, gstr, len);
1551
1552        if (!ameth) {
1553            BIO_printf(err, "Unknown algorithm %.*s\n", len, gstr);
1554            return NULL;
1555        }
1556
1557        EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, pkey_type, NULL, NULL, NULL, ameth);
1558#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1559        if (tmpeng)
1560            ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1561#endif
1562        if (*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
1563            if (p) {
1564                keylen = atol(p + 1);
1565                *pkeylen = keylen;
1566            } else
1567                keylen = *pkeylen;
1568        } else if (p)
1569            paramfile = p + 1;
1570    }
1571
1572    if (paramfile) {
1573        pbio = BIO_new_file(paramfile, "r");
1574        if (!pbio) {
1575            BIO_printf(err, "Can't open parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1576            return NULL;
1577        }
1578        param = PEM_read_bio_Parameters(pbio, NULL);
1579
1580        if (!param) {
1581            X509 *x;
1582            (void)BIO_reset(pbio);
1583            x = PEM_read_bio_X509(pbio, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1584            if (x) {
1585                param = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1586                X509_free(x);
1587            }
1588        }
1589
1590        BIO_free(pbio);
1591
1592        if (!param) {
1593            BIO_printf(err, "Error reading parameter file %s\n", paramfile);
1594            return NULL;
1595        }
1596        if (*pkey_type == -1)
1597            *pkey_type = EVP_PKEY_id(param);
1598        else if (*pkey_type != EVP_PKEY_base_id(param)) {
1599            BIO_printf(err, "Key Type does not match parameters\n");
1600            EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1601            return NULL;
1602        }
1603    }
1604
1605    if (palgnam) {
1606        const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
1607        ENGINE *tmpeng;
1608        const char *anam;
1609        ameth = EVP_PKEY_asn1_find(&tmpeng, *pkey_type);
1610        if (!ameth) {
1611            BIO_puts(err, "Internal error: can't find key algorithm\n");
1612            return NULL;
1613        }
1614        EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &anam, ameth);
1615        *palgnam = BUF_strdup(anam);
1616#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
1617        if (tmpeng)
1618            ENGINE_finish(tmpeng);
1619#endif
1620    }
1621
1622    if (param) {
1623        gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new(param, keygen_engine);
1624        *pkeylen = EVP_PKEY_bits(param);
1625        EVP_PKEY_free(param);
1626    } else
1627        gctx = EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_id(*pkey_type, keygen_engine);
1628
1629    if (!gctx) {
1630        BIO_puts(err, "Error allocating keygen context\n");
1631        ERR_print_errors(err);
1632        return NULL;
1633    }
1634
1635    if (EVP_PKEY_keygen_init(gctx) <= 0) {
1636        BIO_puts(err, "Error initializing keygen context\n");
1637        ERR_print_errors(err);
1638        return NULL;
1639    }
1640#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_RSA
1641    if ((*pkey_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) && (keylen != -1)) {
1642        if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_rsa_keygen_bits(gctx, keylen) <= 0) {
1643            BIO_puts(err, "Error setting RSA keysize\n");
1644            ERR_print_errors(err);
1645            EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(gctx);
1646            return NULL;
1647        }
1648    }
1649#endif
1650
1651    return gctx;
1652}
1653
1654static int genpkey_cb(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx)
1655{
1656    char c = '*';
1657    BIO *b = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_app_data(ctx);
1658    int p;
1659    p = EVP_PKEY_CTX_get_keygen_info(ctx, 0);
1660    if (p == 0)
1661        c = '.';
1662    if (p == 1)
1663        c = '+';
1664    if (p == 2)
1665        c = '*';
1666    if (p == 3)
1667        c = '\n';
1668    BIO_write(b, &c, 1);
1669    (void)BIO_flush(b);
1670#ifdef LINT
1671    p = n;
1672#endif
1673    return 1;
1674}
1675
1676static int do_sign_init(BIO *err, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
1677                        const EVP_MD *md, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1678{
1679    EVP_PKEY_CTX *pkctx = NULL;
1680    int i;
1681    EVP_MD_CTX_init(ctx);
1682    if (!EVP_DigestSignInit(ctx, &pkctx, md, NULL, pkey))
1683        return 0;
1684    for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
1685        char *sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
1686        if (pkey_ctrl_string(pkctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
1687            BIO_printf(err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
1688            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1689            return 0;
1690        }
1691    }
1692    return 1;
1693}
1694
1695int do_X509_sign(BIO *err, X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1696                 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1697{
1698    int rv;
1699    EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1700    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1701    rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1702    if (rv > 0)
1703        rv = X509_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1704    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1705    return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1706}
1707
1708int do_X509_REQ_sign(BIO *err, X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1709                     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1710{
1711    int rv;
1712    EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1713    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1714    rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1715    if (rv > 0)
1716        rv = X509_REQ_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1717    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1718    return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1719}
1720
1721int do_X509_CRL_sign(BIO *err, X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md,
1722                     STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts)
1723{
1724    int rv;
1725    EVP_MD_CTX mctx;
1726    EVP_MD_CTX_init(&mctx);
1727    rv = do_sign_init(err, &mctx, pkey, md, sigopts);
1728    if (rv > 0)
1729        rv = X509_CRL_sign_ctx(x, &mctx);
1730    EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&mctx);
1731    return rv > 0 ? 1 : 0;
1732}
1733