dgst.c revision 290207
1/* apps/dgst.c */
2/* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
8 *
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
15 *
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
22 *
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
33 *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
40 *
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
52 *
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
57 */
58
59#include <stdio.h>
60#include <string.h>
61#include <stdlib.h>
62#include "apps.h"
63#include <openssl/bio.h>
64#include <openssl/err.h>
65#include <openssl/evp.h>
66#include <openssl/objects.h>
67#include <openssl/x509.h>
68#include <openssl/pem.h>
69#include <openssl/hmac.h>
70
71#undef BUFSIZE
72#define BUFSIZE 1024*8
73
74#undef PROG
75#define PROG    dgst_main
76
77int do_fp(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, BIO *bp, int sep, int binout,
78          EVP_PKEY *key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
79          const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
80          const char *file, BIO *bmd);
81
82static void list_md_fn(const EVP_MD *m,
83                       const char *from, const char *to, void *arg)
84{
85    const char *mname;
86    /* Skip aliases */
87    if (!m)
88        return;
89    mname = OBJ_nid2ln(EVP_MD_type(m));
90    /* Skip shortnames */
91    if (strcmp(from, mname))
92        return;
93    /* Skip clones */
94    if (EVP_MD_flags(m) & EVP_MD_FLAG_PKEY_DIGEST)
95        return;
96    if (strchr(mname, ' '))
97        mname = EVP_MD_name(m);
98    BIO_printf(arg, "-%-14s to use the %s message digest algorithm\n",
99               mname, mname);
100}
101
102int MAIN(int, char **);
103
104int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
105{
106    ENGINE *e = NULL, *impl = NULL;
107    unsigned char *buf = NULL;
108    int i, err = 1;
109    const EVP_MD *md = NULL, *m;
110    BIO *in = NULL, *inp;
111    BIO *bmd = NULL;
112    BIO *out = NULL;
113#define PROG_NAME_SIZE  39
114    char pname[PROG_NAME_SIZE + 1];
115    int separator = 0;
116    int debug = 0;
117    int keyform = FORMAT_PEM;
118    const char *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL;
119    const char *sigfile = NULL, *randfile = NULL;
120    int out_bin = -1, want_pub = 0, do_verify = 0;
121    EVP_PKEY *sigkey = NULL;
122    unsigned char *sigbuf = NULL;
123    int siglen = 0;
124    char *passargin = NULL, *passin = NULL;
125#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
126    char *engine = NULL;
127    int engine_impl = 0;
128#endif
129    char *hmac_key = NULL;
130    char *mac_name = NULL;
131    int non_fips_allow = 0;
132    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL, *macopts = NULL;
133
134    apps_startup();
135
136    if ((buf = (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(BUFSIZE)) == NULL) {
137        BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
138        goto end;
139    }
140    if (bio_err == NULL)
141        if ((bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
142            BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
143
144    if (!load_config(bio_err, NULL))
145        goto end;
146
147    /* first check the program name */
148    program_name(argv[0], pname, sizeof pname);
149
150    md = EVP_get_digestbyname(pname);
151
152    argc--;
153    argv++;
154    while (argc > 0) {
155        if ((*argv)[0] != '-')
156            break;
157        if (strcmp(*argv, "-c") == 0)
158            separator = 1;
159        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-r") == 0)
160            separator = 2;
161        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0) {
162            if (--argc < 1)
163                break;
164            randfile = *(++argv);
165        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
166            if (--argc < 1)
167                break;
168            outfile = *(++argv);
169        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sign") == 0) {
170            if (--argc < 1)
171                break;
172            keyfile = *(++argv);
173        } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-passin")) {
174            if (--argc < 1)
175                break;
176            passargin = *++argv;
177        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0) {
178            if (--argc < 1)
179                break;
180            keyfile = *(++argv);
181            want_pub = 1;
182            do_verify = 1;
183        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-prverify") == 0) {
184            if (--argc < 1)
185                break;
186            keyfile = *(++argv);
187            do_verify = 1;
188        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signature") == 0) {
189            if (--argc < 1)
190                break;
191            sigfile = *(++argv);
192        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
193            if (--argc < 1)
194                break;
195            keyform = str2fmt(*(++argv));
196        }
197#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
198        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0) {
199            if (--argc < 1)
200                break;
201            engine = *(++argv);
202            e = setup_engine(bio_err, engine, 0);
203        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine_impl") == 0)
204            engine_impl = 1;
205#endif
206        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-hex") == 0)
207            out_bin = 0;
208        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-binary") == 0)
209            out_bin = 1;
210        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-d") == 0)
211            debug = 1;
212        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-fips-fingerprint"))
213            hmac_key = "etaonrishdlcupfm";
214        else if (strcmp(*argv, "-non-fips-allow") == 0)
215            non_fips_allow = 1;
216        else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-hmac")) {
217            if (--argc < 1)
218                break;
219            hmac_key = *++argv;
220        } else if (!strcmp(*argv, "-mac")) {
221            if (--argc < 1)
222                break;
223            mac_name = *++argv;
224        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
225            if (--argc < 1)
226                break;
227            if (!sigopts)
228                sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
229            if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
230                break;
231        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-macopt") == 0) {
232            if (--argc < 1)
233                break;
234            if (!macopts)
235                macopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
236            if (!macopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(macopts, *(++argv)))
237                break;
238        } else if ((m = EVP_get_digestbyname(&((*argv)[1]))) != NULL)
239            md = m;
240        else
241            break;
242        argc--;
243        argv++;
244    }
245
246    if (do_verify && !sigfile) {
247        BIO_printf(bio_err,
248                   "No signature to verify: use the -signature option\n");
249        goto end;
250    }
251
252    if ((argc > 0) && (argv[0][0] == '-')) { /* bad option */
253        BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option '%s'\n", *argv);
254        BIO_printf(bio_err, "options are\n");
255        BIO_printf(bio_err,
256                   "-c              to output the digest with separating colons\n");
257        BIO_printf(bio_err,
258                   "-r              to output the digest in coreutils format\n");
259        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-d              to output debug info\n");
260        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hex            output as hex dump\n");
261        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-binary         output in binary form\n");
262        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hmac arg       set the HMAC key to arg\n");
263        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-non-fips-allow allow use of non FIPS digest\n");
264        BIO_printf(bio_err,
265                   "-sign   file    sign digest using private key in file\n");
266        BIO_printf(bio_err,
267                   "-verify file    verify a signature using public key in file\n");
268        BIO_printf(bio_err,
269                   "-prverify file  verify a signature using private key in file\n");
270        BIO_printf(bio_err,
271                   "-keyform arg    key file format (PEM or ENGINE)\n");
272        BIO_printf(bio_err,
273                   "-out filename   output to filename rather than stdout\n");
274        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-signature file signature to verify\n");
275        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-sigopt nm:v    signature parameter\n");
276        BIO_printf(bio_err, "-hmac key       create hashed MAC with key\n");
277        BIO_printf(bio_err,
278                   "-mac algorithm  create MAC (not neccessarily HMAC)\n");
279        BIO_printf(bio_err,
280                   "-macopt nm:v    MAC algorithm parameters or key\n");
281#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
282        BIO_printf(bio_err,
283                   "-engine e       use engine e, possibly a hardware device.\n");
284#endif
285
286        EVP_MD_do_all_sorted(list_md_fn, bio_err);
287        goto end;
288    }
289#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE
290    if (engine_impl)
291        impl = e;
292#endif
293
294    in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
295    bmd = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
296    if ((in == NULL) || (bmd == NULL)) {
297        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
298        goto end;
299    }
300
301    if (debug) {
302        BIO_set_callback(in, BIO_debug_callback);
303        /* needed for windows 3.1 */
304        BIO_set_callback_arg(in, (char *)bio_err);
305    }
306
307    if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
308        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
309        goto end;
310    }
311
312    if (out_bin == -1) {
313        if (keyfile)
314            out_bin = 1;
315        else
316            out_bin = 0;
317    }
318
319    if (randfile)
320        app_RAND_load_file(randfile, bio_err, 0);
321
322    if (outfile) {
323        if (out_bin)
324            out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "wb");
325        else
326            out = BIO_new_file(outfile, "w");
327    } else {
328        out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
329#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
330        {
331            BIO *tmpbio = BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
332            out = BIO_push(tmpbio, out);
333        }
334#endif
335    }
336
337    if (!out) {
338        BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error opening output file %s\n",
339                   outfile ? outfile : "(stdout)");
340        ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
341        goto end;
342    }
343    if ((! !mac_name + ! !keyfile + ! !hmac_key) > 1) {
344        BIO_printf(bio_err, "MAC and Signing key cannot both be specified\n");
345        goto end;
346    }
347
348    if (keyfile) {
349        if (want_pub)
350            sigkey = load_pubkey(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, NULL,
351                                 e, "key file");
352        else
353            sigkey = load_key(bio_err, keyfile, keyform, 0, passin,
354                              e, "key file");
355        if (!sigkey) {
356            /*
357             * load_[pub]key() has already printed an appropriate message
358             */
359            goto end;
360        }
361    }
362
363    if (mac_name) {
364        EVP_PKEY_CTX *mac_ctx = NULL;
365        int r = 0;
366        if (!init_gen_str(bio_err, &mac_ctx, mac_name, impl, 0))
367            goto mac_end;
368        if (macopts) {
369            char *macopt;
370            for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(macopts); i++) {
371                macopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(macopts, i);
372                if (pkey_ctrl_string(mac_ctx, macopt) <= 0) {
373                    BIO_printf(bio_err,
374                               "MAC parameter error \"%s\"\n", macopt);
375                    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
376                    goto mac_end;
377                }
378            }
379        }
380        if (EVP_PKEY_keygen(mac_ctx, &sigkey) <= 0) {
381            BIO_puts(bio_err, "Error generating key\n");
382            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
383            goto mac_end;
384        }
385        r = 1;
386 mac_end:
387        if (mac_ctx)
388            EVP_PKEY_CTX_free(mac_ctx);
389        if (r == 0)
390            goto end;
391    }
392
393    if (non_fips_allow) {
394        EVP_MD_CTX *md_ctx;
395        BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &md_ctx);
396        EVP_MD_CTX_set_flags(md_ctx, EVP_MD_CTX_FLAG_NON_FIPS_ALLOW);
397    }
398
399    if (hmac_key) {
400        sigkey = EVP_PKEY_new_mac_key(EVP_PKEY_HMAC, impl,
401                                      (unsigned char *)hmac_key, -1);
402        if (!sigkey)
403            goto end;
404    }
405
406    if (sigkey) {
407        EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL;
408        EVP_PKEY_CTX *pctx = NULL;
409        int r;
410        if (!BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &mctx)) {
411            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting context\n");
412            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
413            goto end;
414        }
415        if (do_verify)
416            r = EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mctx, &pctx, md, impl, sigkey);
417        else
418            r = EVP_DigestSignInit(mctx, &pctx, md, impl, sigkey);
419        if (!r) {
420            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting context\n");
421            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
422            goto end;
423        }
424        if (sigopts) {
425            char *sigopt;
426            for (i = 0; i < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(sigopts); i++) {
427                sigopt = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(sigopts, i);
428                if (pkey_ctrl_string(pctx, sigopt) <= 0) {
429                    BIO_printf(bio_err, "parameter error \"%s\"\n", sigopt);
430                    ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
431                    goto end;
432                }
433            }
434        }
435    }
436    /* we use md as a filter, reading from 'in' */
437    else {
438        EVP_MD_CTX *mctx = NULL;
439        if (!BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &mctx)) {
440            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting context\n");
441            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
442            goto end;
443        }
444        if (md == NULL)
445            md = EVP_md5();
446        if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(mctx, md, impl)) {
447            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error setting digest %s\n", pname);
448            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
449            goto end;
450        }
451    }
452
453    if (sigfile && sigkey) {
454        BIO *sigbio;
455        sigbio = BIO_new_file(sigfile, "rb");
456        siglen = EVP_PKEY_size(sigkey);
457        sigbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(siglen);
458        if (!sigbio) {
459            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error opening signature file %s\n", sigfile);
460            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
461            goto end;
462        }
463        if (!sigbuf) {
464            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Out of memory\n");
465            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
466            goto end;
467        }
468        siglen = BIO_read(sigbio, sigbuf, siglen);
469        BIO_free(sigbio);
470        if (siglen <= 0) {
471            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error reading signature file %s\n", sigfile);
472            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
473            goto end;
474        }
475    }
476    inp = BIO_push(bmd, in);
477
478    if (md == NULL) {
479        EVP_MD_CTX *tctx;
480        BIO_get_md_ctx(bmd, &tctx);
481        md = EVP_MD_CTX_md(tctx);
482    }
483
484    if (argc == 0) {
485        BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
486        err = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin, sigkey, sigbuf,
487                    siglen, NULL, NULL, "stdin", bmd);
488    } else {
489        const char *md_name = NULL, *sig_name = NULL;
490        if (!out_bin) {
491            if (sigkey) {
492                const EVP_PKEY_ASN1_METHOD *ameth;
493                ameth = EVP_PKEY_get0_asn1(sigkey);
494                if (ameth)
495                    EVP_PKEY_asn1_get0_info(NULL, NULL,
496                                            NULL, NULL, &sig_name, ameth);
497            }
498            if (md)
499                md_name = EVP_MD_name(md);
500        }
501        err = 0;
502        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
503            int r;
504            if (BIO_read_filename(in, argv[i]) <= 0) {
505                perror(argv[i]);
506                err++;
507                continue;
508            } else
509                r = do_fp(out, buf, inp, separator, out_bin, sigkey, sigbuf,
510                          siglen, sig_name, md_name, argv[i], bmd);
511            if (r)
512                err = r;
513            (void)BIO_reset(bmd);
514        }
515    }
516 end:
517    if (buf != NULL) {
518        OPENSSL_cleanse(buf, BUFSIZE);
519        OPENSSL_free(buf);
520    }
521    if (in != NULL)
522        BIO_free(in);
523    if (passin)
524        OPENSSL_free(passin);
525    BIO_free_all(out);
526    EVP_PKEY_free(sigkey);
527    if (sigopts)
528        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
529    if (macopts)
530        sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(macopts);
531    if (sigbuf)
532        OPENSSL_free(sigbuf);
533    if (bmd != NULL)
534        BIO_free(bmd);
535    apps_shutdown();
536    OPENSSL_EXIT(err);
537}
538
539int do_fp(BIO *out, unsigned char *buf, BIO *bp, int sep, int binout,
540          EVP_PKEY *key, unsigned char *sigin, int siglen,
541          const char *sig_name, const char *md_name,
542          const char *file, BIO *bmd)
543{
544    size_t len;
545    int i;
546
547    for (;;) {
548        i = BIO_read(bp, (char *)buf, BUFSIZE);
549        if (i < 0) {
550            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Read Error in %s\n", file);
551            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
552            return 1;
553        }
554        if (i == 0)
555            break;
556    }
557    if (sigin) {
558        EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
559        BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
560        i = EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(ctx, sigin, (unsigned int)siglen);
561        if (i > 0)
562            BIO_printf(out, "Verified OK\n");
563        else if (i == 0) {
564            BIO_printf(out, "Verification Failure\n");
565            return 1;
566        } else {
567            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Verifying Data\n");
568            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
569            return 1;
570        }
571        return 0;
572    }
573    if (key) {
574        EVP_MD_CTX *ctx;
575        BIO_get_md_ctx(bp, &ctx);
576        len = BUFSIZE;
577        if (!EVP_DigestSignFinal(ctx, buf, &len)) {
578            BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error Signing Data\n");
579            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
580            return 1;
581        }
582    } else {
583        len = BIO_gets(bp, (char *)buf, BUFSIZE);
584        if ((int)len < 0) {
585            ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
586            return 1;
587        }
588    }
589
590    if (binout)
591        BIO_write(out, buf, len);
592    else if (sep == 2) {
593        for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++)
594            BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
595        BIO_printf(out, " *%s\n", file);
596    } else {
597        if (sig_name) {
598            BIO_puts(out, sig_name);
599            if (md_name)
600                BIO_printf(out, "-%s", md_name);
601            BIO_printf(out, "(%s)= ", file);
602        } else if (md_name)
603            BIO_printf(out, "%s(%s)= ", md_name, file);
604        else
605            BIO_printf(out, "(%s)= ", file);
606        for (i = 0; i < (int)len; i++) {
607            if (sep && (i != 0))
608                BIO_printf(out, ":");
609            BIO_printf(out, "%02x", buf[i]);
610        }
611        BIO_printf(out, "\n");
612    }
613    return 0;
614}
615