ssh-pkcs11.c revision 323134
1/* $OpenBSD: ssh-pkcs11.c,v 1.23 2016/10/28 03:33:52 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2010 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18#include "includes.h"
19
20#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11
21
22#include <sys/types.h>
23#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
24# include <sys/time.h>
25#endif
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28
29#include <string.h>
30#include <dlfcn.h>
31
32#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
33
34#include <openssl/x509.h>
35
36#define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT
37#include "pkcs11.h"
38
39#include "log.h"
40#include "misc.h"
41#include "sshkey.h"
42#include "ssh-pkcs11.h"
43#include "xmalloc.h"
44
45struct pkcs11_slotinfo {
46	CK_TOKEN_INFO		token;
47	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
48	int			logged_in;
49};
50
51struct pkcs11_provider {
52	char			*name;
53	void			*handle;
54	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*function_list;
55	CK_INFO			info;
56	CK_ULONG		nslots;
57	CK_SLOT_ID		*slotlist;
58	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*slotinfo;
59	int			valid;
60	int			refcount;
61	TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next;
62};
63
64TAILQ_HEAD(, pkcs11_provider) pkcs11_providers;
65
66struct pkcs11_key {
67	struct pkcs11_provider	*provider;
68	CK_ULONG		slotidx;
69	int			(*orig_finish)(RSA *rsa);
70	RSA_METHOD		rsa_method;
71	char			*keyid;
72	int			keyid_len;
73};
74
75int pkcs11_interactive = 0;
76
77int
78pkcs11_init(int interactive)
79{
80	pkcs11_interactive = interactive;
81	TAILQ_INIT(&pkcs11_providers);
82	return (0);
83}
84
85/*
86 * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable.
87 * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider,
88 * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref().
89 * this is called when a provider gets unregistered.
90 */
91static void
92pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
93{
94	CK_RV rv;
95	CK_ULONG i;
96
97	debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d",
98	    p, p->refcount, p->valid);
99	if (!p->valid)
100		return;
101	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
102		if (p->slotinfo[i].session &&
103		    (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession(
104		    p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK)
105			error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
106	}
107	if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
108		error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv);
109	p->valid = 0;
110	p->function_list = NULL;
111	dlclose(p->handle);
112}
113
114/*
115 * remove a reference to the provider.
116 * called when a key gets destroyed or when the provider is unregistered.
117 */
118static void
119pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p)
120{
121	debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount);
122	if (--p->refcount <= 0) {
123		if (p->valid)
124			error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p);
125		free(p->slotlist);
126		free(p->slotinfo);
127		free(p);
128	}
129}
130
131/* unregister all providers, keys might still point to the providers */
132void
133pkcs11_terminate(void)
134{
135	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
136
137	while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&pkcs11_providers)) != NULL) {
138		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
139		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
140		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
141	}
142}
143
144/* lookup provider by name */
145static struct pkcs11_provider *
146pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id)
147{
148	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
149
150	TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) {
151		debug("check %p %s", p, p->name);
152		if (!strcmp(provider_id, p->name))
153			return (p);
154	}
155	return (NULL);
156}
157
158/* unregister provider by name */
159int
160pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id)
161{
162	struct pkcs11_provider *p;
163
164	if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) {
165		TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
166		pkcs11_provider_finalize(p);
167		pkcs11_provider_unref(p);
168		return (0);
169	}
170	return (-1);
171}
172
173/* openssl callback for freeing an RSA key */
174static int
175pkcs11_rsa_finish(RSA *rsa)
176{
177	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
178	int rv = -1;
179
180	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) != NULL) {
181		if (k11->orig_finish)
182			rv = k11->orig_finish(rsa);
183		if (k11->provider)
184			pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider);
185		free(k11->keyid);
186		free(k11);
187	}
188	return (rv);
189}
190
191/* find a single 'obj' for given attributes */
192static int
193pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
194    CK_ULONG nattr, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj)
195{
196	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
197	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
198	CK_ULONG		nfound = 0;
199	CK_RV			rv;
200	int			ret = -1;
201
202	f = p->function_list;
203	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
204	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) {
205		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv);
206		return (-1);
207	}
208	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK ||
209	    nfound != 1) {
210		debug("C_FindObjects failed (nfound %lu nattr %lu): %lu",
211		    nfound, nattr, rv);
212	} else
213		ret = 0;
214	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
215		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
216	return (ret);
217}
218
219/* openssl callback doing the actual signing operation */
220static int
221pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
222    int padding)
223{
224	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
225	struct pkcs11_slotinfo	*si;
226	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
227	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
228	CK_ULONG		tlen = 0;
229	CK_RV			rv;
230	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	private_key_class = CKO_PRIVATE_KEY;
231	CK_BBOOL		true_val = CK_TRUE;
232	CK_MECHANISM		mech = {
233		CKM_RSA_PKCS, NULL_PTR, 0
234	};
235	CK_ATTRIBUTE		key_filter[] = {
236		{CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(private_key_class) },
237		{CKA_ID, NULL, 0},
238		{CKA_SIGN, NULL, sizeof(true_val) }
239	};
240	char			*pin = NULL, prompt[1024];
241	int			rval = -1;
242
243	key_filter[0].pValue = &private_key_class;
244	key_filter[2].pValue = &true_val;
245
246	if ((k11 = RSA_get_app_data(rsa)) == NULL) {
247		error("RSA_get_app_data failed for rsa %p", rsa);
248		return (-1);
249	}
250	if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) {
251		error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider for rsa %p", rsa);
252		return (-1);
253	}
254	f = k11->provider->function_list;
255	si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx];
256	if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) {
257		if (!pkcs11_interactive) {
258			error("need pin entry%s", (si->token.flags &
259			    CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH) ?
260			    " on reader keypad" : "");
261			return (-1);
262		}
263		if (si->token.flags & CKF_PROTECTED_AUTHENTICATION_PATH)
264			verbose("Deferring PIN entry to reader keypad.");
265		else {
266			snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
267			    "Enter PIN for '%s': ", si->token.label);
268			pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
269			if (pin == NULL)
270				return (-1);	/* bail out */
271		}
272		rv = f->C_Login(si->session, CKU_USER, (u_char *)pin,
273		    (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0);
274		if (pin != NULL) {
275			explicit_bzero(pin, strlen(pin));
276			free(pin);
277		}
278		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
279			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
280			return (-1);
281		}
282		si->logged_in = 1;
283	}
284	key_filter[1].pValue = k11->keyid;
285	key_filter[1].ulValueLen = k11->keyid_len;
286	/* try to find object w/CKA_SIGN first, retry w/o */
287	if (pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 3, &obj) < 0 &&
288	    pkcs11_find(k11->provider, k11->slotidx, key_filter, 2, &obj) < 0) {
289		error("cannot find private key");
290	} else if ((rv = f->C_SignInit(si->session, &mech, obj)) != CKR_OK) {
291		error("C_SignInit failed: %lu", rv);
292	} else {
293		/* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */
294		tlen = RSA_size(rsa);
295		rv = f->C_Sign(si->session, (CK_BYTE *)from, flen, to, &tlen);
296		if (rv == CKR_OK)
297			rval = tlen;
298		else
299			error("C_Sign failed: %lu", rv);
300	}
301	return (rval);
302}
303
304static int
305pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa,
306    int padding)
307{
308	return (-1);
309}
310
311/* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */
312static int
313pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx,
314    CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa)
315{
316	struct pkcs11_key	*k11;
317	const RSA_METHOD	*def = RSA_get_default_method();
318
319	k11 = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*k11));
320	k11->provider = provider;
321	provider->refcount++;	/* provider referenced by RSA key */
322	k11->slotidx = slotidx;
323	/* identify key object on smartcard */
324	k11->keyid_len = keyid_attrib->ulValueLen;
325	if (k11->keyid_len > 0) {
326		k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len);
327		memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len);
328	}
329	k11->orig_finish = def->finish;
330	memcpy(&k11->rsa_method, def, sizeof(k11->rsa_method));
331	k11->rsa_method.name = "pkcs11";
332	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_enc = pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt;
333	k11->rsa_method.rsa_priv_dec = pkcs11_rsa_private_decrypt;
334	k11->rsa_method.finish = pkcs11_rsa_finish;
335	RSA_set_method(rsa, &k11->rsa_method);
336	RSA_set_app_data(rsa, k11);
337	return (0);
338}
339
340/* remove trailing spaces */
341static void
342rmspace(u_char *buf, size_t len)
343{
344	size_t i;
345
346	if (!len)
347		return;
348	for (i = len - 1;  i > 0; i--)
349		if (i == len - 1 || buf[i] == ' ')
350			buf[i] = '\0';
351		else
352			break;
353}
354
355/*
356 * open a pkcs11 session and login if required.
357 * if pin == NULL we delay login until key use
358 */
359static int
360pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin)
361{
362	CK_RV			rv;
363	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
364	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
365	int			login_required;
366
367	f = p->function_list;
368	login_required = p->slotinfo[slotidx].token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED;
369	if (pin && login_required && !strlen(pin)) {
370		error("pin required");
371		return (-1);
372	}
373	if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION|
374	    CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session))
375	    != CKR_OK) {
376		error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv);
377		return (-1);
378	}
379	if (login_required && pin) {
380		rv = f->C_Login(session, CKU_USER,
381		    (u_char *)pin, strlen(pin));
382		if (rv != CKR_OK && rv != CKR_USER_ALREADY_LOGGED_IN) {
383			error("C_Login failed: %lu", rv);
384			if ((rv = f->C_CloseSession(session)) != CKR_OK)
385				error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv);
386			return (-1);
387		}
388		p->slotinfo[slotidx].logged_in = 1;
389	}
390	p->slotinfo[slotidx].session = session;
391	return (0);
392}
393
394/*
395 * lookup public keys for token in slot identified by slotidx,
396 * add 'wrapped' public keys to the 'keysp' array and increment nkeys.
397 * keysp points to an (possibly empty) array with *nkeys keys.
398 */
399static int pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *, CK_ULONG,
400    CK_ATTRIBUTE [], CK_ATTRIBUTE [3], struct sshkey ***, int *)
401	__attribute__((__bounded__(__minbytes__,4, 3 * sizeof(CK_ATTRIBUTE))));
402
403static int
404pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
405    struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
406{
407	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	pubkey_class = CKO_PUBLIC_KEY;
408	CK_OBJECT_CLASS	cert_class = CKO_CERTIFICATE;
409	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_filter[] = {
410		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(pubkey_class) }
411	};
412	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_filter[] = {
413		{ CKA_CLASS, NULL, sizeof(cert_class) }
414	};
415	CK_ATTRIBUTE		pubkey_attribs[] = {
416		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
417		{ CKA_MODULUS, NULL, 0 },
418		{ CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, NULL, 0 }
419	};
420	CK_ATTRIBUTE		cert_attribs[] = {
421		{ CKA_ID, NULL, 0 },
422		{ CKA_SUBJECT, NULL, 0 },
423		{ CKA_VALUE, NULL, 0 }
424	};
425	pubkey_filter[0].pValue = &pubkey_class;
426	cert_filter[0].pValue = &cert_class;
427
428	if (pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, pubkey_filter, pubkey_attribs,
429	    keysp, nkeys) < 0 ||
430	    pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(p, slotidx, cert_filter, cert_attribs,
431	    keysp, nkeys) < 0)
432		return (-1);
433	return (0);
434}
435
436static int
437pkcs11_key_included(struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys, struct sshkey *key)
438{
439	int i;
440
441	for (i = 0; i < *nkeys; i++)
442		if (sshkey_equal(key, (*keysp)[i]))
443			return (1);
444	return (0);
445}
446
447static int
448pkcs11_fetch_keys_filter(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx,
449    CK_ATTRIBUTE filter[], CK_ATTRIBUTE attribs[3],
450    struct sshkey ***keysp, int *nkeys)
451{
452	struct sshkey		*key;
453	RSA			*rsa;
454	X509 			*x509;
455	EVP_PKEY		*evp;
456	int			i;
457	const u_char		*cp;
458	CK_RV			rv;
459	CK_OBJECT_HANDLE	obj;
460	CK_ULONG		nfound;
461	CK_SESSION_HANDLE	session;
462	CK_FUNCTION_LIST	*f;
463
464	f = p->function_list;
465	session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session;
466	/* setup a filter the looks for public keys */
467	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, filter, 1)) != CKR_OK) {
468		error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv);
469		return (-1);
470	}
471	while (1) {
472		/* XXX 3 attributes in attribs[] */
473		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
474			attribs[i].pValue = NULL;
475			attribs[i].ulValueLen = 0;
476		}
477		if ((rv = f->C_FindObjects(session, &obj, 1, &nfound)) != CKR_OK
478		    || nfound == 0)
479			break;
480		/* found a key, so figure out size of the attributes */
481		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
482		    != CKR_OK) {
483			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
484			continue;
485		}
486		/*
487		 * Allow CKA_ID (always first attribute) to be empty, but
488		 * ensure that none of the others are zero length.
489		 * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first.
490		 */
491		if (attribs[1].ulValueLen == 0 ||
492		    attribs[2].ulValueLen == 0) {
493			continue;
494		}
495		/* allocate buffers for attributes */
496		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
497			if (attribs[i].ulValueLen > 0) {
498				attribs[i].pValue = xmalloc(
499				    attribs[i].ulValueLen);
500			}
501		}
502
503		/*
504		 * retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key,
505		 * or ID, subject and value for certificates.
506		 */
507		rsa = NULL;
508		if ((rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, obj, attribs, 3))
509		    != CKR_OK) {
510			error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv);
511		} else if (attribs[1].type == CKA_MODULUS ) {
512			if ((rsa = RSA_new()) == NULL) {
513				error("RSA_new failed");
514			} else {
515				rsa->n = BN_bin2bn(attribs[1].pValue,
516				    attribs[1].ulValueLen, NULL);
517				rsa->e = BN_bin2bn(attribs[2].pValue,
518				    attribs[2].ulValueLen, NULL);
519			}
520		} else {
521			cp = attribs[2].pValue;
522			if ((x509 = X509_new()) == NULL) {
523				error("X509_new failed");
524			} else if (d2i_X509(&x509, &cp, attribs[2].ulValueLen)
525			    == NULL) {
526				error("d2i_X509 failed");
527			} else if ((evp = X509_get_pubkey(x509)) == NULL ||
528			    evp->type != EVP_PKEY_RSA ||
529			    evp->pkey.rsa == NULL) {
530				debug("X509_get_pubkey failed or no rsa");
531			} else if ((rsa = RSAPublicKey_dup(evp->pkey.rsa))
532			    == NULL) {
533				error("RSAPublicKey_dup");
534			}
535			if (x509)
536				X509_free(x509);
537		}
538		if (rsa && rsa->n && rsa->e &&
539		    pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &attribs[0], rsa) == 0) {
540			key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
541			key->rsa = rsa;
542			key->type = KEY_RSA;
543			key->flags |= SSHKEY_FLAG_EXT;
544			if (pkcs11_key_included(keysp, nkeys, key)) {
545				sshkey_free(key);
546			} else {
547				/* expand key array and add key */
548				*keysp = xreallocarray(*keysp, *nkeys + 1,
549				    sizeof(struct sshkey *));
550				(*keysp)[*nkeys] = key;
551				*nkeys = *nkeys + 1;
552				debug("have %d keys", *nkeys);
553			}
554		} else if (rsa) {
555			RSA_free(rsa);
556		}
557		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
558			free(attribs[i].pValue);
559	}
560	if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsFinal(session)) != CKR_OK)
561		error("C_FindObjectsFinal failed: %lu", rv);
562	return (0);
563}
564
565/* register a new provider, fails if provider already exists */
566int
567pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp)
568{
569	int nkeys, need_finalize = 0;
570	struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL;
571	void *handle = NULL;
572	CK_RV (*getfunctionlist)(CK_FUNCTION_LIST **);
573	CK_RV rv;
574	CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL;
575	CK_TOKEN_INFO *token;
576	CK_ULONG i;
577
578	*keyp = NULL;
579	if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) {
580		debug("%s: provider already registered: %s",
581		    __func__, provider_id);
582		goto fail;
583	}
584	/* open shared pkcs11-libarary */
585	if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) {
586		error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror());
587		goto fail;
588	}
589	if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) {
590		error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror());
591		goto fail;
592	}
593	p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
594	p->name = xstrdup(provider_id);
595	p->handle = handle;
596	/* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */
597	if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) {
598		error("C_GetFunctionList for provider %s failed: %lu",
599		    provider_id, rv);
600		goto fail;
601	}
602	p->function_list = f;
603	if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) {
604		error("C_Initialize for provider %s failed: %lu",
605		    provider_id, rv);
606		goto fail;
607	}
608	need_finalize = 1;
609	if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) {
610		error("C_GetInfo for provider %s failed: %lu",
611		    provider_id, rv);
612		goto fail;
613	}
614	rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID));
615	rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription));
616	debug("provider %s: manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d"
617	    " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d",
618	    provider_id,
619	    p->info.manufacturerID,
620	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.major,
621	    p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor,
622	    p->info.libraryDescription,
623	    p->info.libraryVersion.major,
624	    p->info.libraryVersion.minor);
625	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) {
626		error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv);
627		goto fail;
628	}
629	if (p->nslots == 0) {
630		debug("%s: provider %s returned no slots", __func__,
631		    provider_id);
632		goto fail;
633	}
634	p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID));
635	if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots))
636	    != CKR_OK) {
637		error("C_GetSlotList for provider %s failed: %lu",
638		    provider_id, rv);
639		goto fail;
640	}
641	p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo));
642	p->valid = 1;
643	nkeys = 0;
644	for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) {
645		token = &p->slotinfo[i].token;
646		if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token))
647		    != CKR_OK) {
648			error("C_GetTokenInfo for provider %s slot %lu "
649			    "failed: %lu", provider_id, (unsigned long)i, rv);
650			continue;
651		}
652		if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) {
653			debug2("%s: ignoring uninitialised token in "
654			    "provider %s slot %lu", __func__,
655			    provider_id, (unsigned long)i);
656			continue;
657		}
658		rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label));
659		rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID));
660		rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model));
661		rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber));
662		debug("provider %s slot %lu: label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> "
663		    "model <%s> serial <%s> flags 0x%lx",
664		    provider_id, (unsigned long)i,
665		    token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model,
666		    token->serialNumber, token->flags);
667		/* open session, login with pin and retrieve public keys */
668		if (pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin) == 0)
669			pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, &nkeys);
670	}
671	if (nkeys > 0) {
672		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next);
673		p->refcount++;	/* add to provider list */
674		return (nkeys);
675	}
676	debug("%s: provider %s returned no keys", __func__, provider_id);
677	/* don't add the provider, since it does not have any keys */
678fail:
679	if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK)
680		error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu",
681		    provider_id, rv);
682	if (p) {
683		free(p->slotlist);
684		free(p->slotinfo);
685		free(p);
686	}
687	if (handle)
688		dlclose(handle);
689	return (-1);
690}
691
692#else
693
694int
695pkcs11_init(int interactive)
696{
697	return (0);
698}
699
700void
701pkcs11_terminate(void)
702{
703	return;
704}
705
706#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */
707