ssh-keyscan.c revision 323136 
1/* $OpenBSD: ssh-keyscan.c,v 1.109 2017/03/10 04:26:06 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright 1995, 1996 by David Mazieres <dm@lcs.mit.edu>.
4 *
5 * Modification and redistribution in source and binary forms is
6 * permitted provided that due credit is given to the author and the
7 * OpenBSD project by leaving this copyright notice intact.
8 */
9
10#include "includes.h"
11
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
14#include <sys/resource.h>
15#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
16# include <sys/time.h>
17#endif
18
19#include <netinet/in.h>
20#include <arpa/inet.h>
21
22#include <openssl/bn.h>
23
24#include <netdb.h>
25#include <errno.h>
26#include <stdarg.h>
27#include <stdio.h>
28#include <stdlib.h>
29#include <signal.h>
30#include <string.h>
31#include <unistd.h>
32
33#include "xmalloc.h"
34#include "ssh.h"
35#include "ssh1.h"
36#include "sshbuf.h"
37#include "sshkey.h"
38#include "cipher.h"
39#include "kex.h"
40#include "compat.h"
41#include "myproposal.h"
42#include "packet.h"
43#include "dispatch.h"
44#include "log.h"
45#include "atomicio.h"
46#include "misc.h"
47#include "hostfile.h"
48#include "ssherr.h"
49#include "ssh_api.h"
50
51/* Flag indicating whether IPv4 or IPv6.  This can be set on the command line.
52   Default value is AF_UNSPEC means both IPv4 and IPv6. */
53int IPv4or6 = AF_UNSPEC;
54
55int ssh_port = SSH_DEFAULT_PORT;
56
57#define KT_RSA1		1
58#define KT_DSA		2
59#define KT_RSA		4
60#define KT_ECDSA	8
61#define KT_ED25519	16
62
63int get_cert = 0;
64int get_keytypes = KT_RSA|KT_ECDSA|KT_ED25519;
65
66int hash_hosts = 0;		/* Hash hostname on output */
67
68#define MAXMAXFD 256
69
70/* The number of seconds after which to give up on a TCP connection */
71int timeout = 5;
72
73int maxfd;
74#define MAXCON (maxfd - 10)
75
76extern char *__progname;
77fd_set *read_wait;
78size_t read_wait_nfdset;
79int ncon;
80
81struct ssh *active_state = NULL; /* XXX needed for linking */
82
83/*
84 * Keep a connection structure for each file descriptor.  The state
85 * associated with file descriptor n is held in fdcon[n].
86 */
87typedef struct Connection {
88	u_char c_status;	/* State of connection on this file desc. */
89#define CS_UNUSED 0		/* File descriptor unused */
90#define CS_CON 1		/* Waiting to connect/read greeting */
91#define CS_SIZE 2		/* Waiting to read initial packet size */
92#define CS_KEYS 3		/* Waiting to read public key packet */
93	int c_fd;		/* Quick lookup: c->c_fd == c - fdcon */
94	int c_plen;		/* Packet length field for ssh packet */
95	int c_len;		/* Total bytes which must be read. */
96	int c_off;		/* Length of data read so far. */
97	int c_keytype;		/* Only one of KT_RSA1, KT_DSA, or KT_RSA */
98	sig_atomic_t c_done;	/* SSH2 done */
99	char *c_namebase;	/* Address to free for c_name and c_namelist */
100	char *c_name;		/* Hostname of connection for errors */
101	char *c_namelist;	/* Pointer to other possible addresses */
102	char *c_output_name;	/* Hostname of connection for output */
103	char *c_data;		/* Data read from this fd */
104	struct ssh *c_ssh;	/* SSH-connection */
105	struct timeval c_tv;	/* Time at which connection gets aborted */
106	TAILQ_ENTRY(Connection) c_link;	/* List of connections in timeout order. */
107} con;
108
109TAILQ_HEAD(conlist, Connection) tq;	/* Timeout Queue */
110con *fdcon;
111
112static void keyprint(con *c, struct sshkey *key);
113
114static int
115fdlim_get(int hard)
116{
117#if defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
118	struct rlimit rlfd;
119
120	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
121		return (-1);
122	if ((hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur) == RLIM_INFINITY)
123		return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
124	else
125		return hard ? rlfd.rlim_max : rlfd.rlim_cur;
126#else
127	return SSH_SYSFDMAX;
128#endif
129}
130
131static int
132fdlim_set(int lim)
133{
134#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
135	struct rlimit rlfd;
136#endif
137
138	if (lim <= 0)
139		return (-1);
140#if defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined(RLIMIT_NOFILE)
141	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
142		return (-1);
143	rlfd.rlim_cur = lim;
144	if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlfd) < 0)
145		return (-1);
146#elif defined (HAVE_SETDTABLESIZE)
147	setdtablesize(lim);
148#endif
149	return (0);
150}
151
152/*
153 * This is an strsep function that returns a null field for adjacent
154 * separators.  This is the same as the 4.4BSD strsep, but different from the
155 * one in the GNU libc.
156 */
157static char *
158xstrsep(char **str, const char *delim)
159{
160	char *s, *e;
161
162	if (!**str)
163		return (NULL);
164
165	s = *str;
166	e = s + strcspn(s, delim);
167
168	if (*e != '\0')
169		*e++ = '\0';
170	*str = e;
171
172	return (s);
173}
174
175/*
176 * Get the next non-null token (like GNU strsep).  Strsep() will return a
177 * null token for two adjacent separators, so we may have to loop.
178 */
179static char *
180strnnsep(char **stringp, char *delim)
181{
182	char *tok;
183
184	do {
185		tok = xstrsep(stringp, delim);
186	} while (tok && *tok == '\0');
187	return (tok);
188}
189
190#ifdef WITH_SSH1
191static struct sshkey *
192keygrab_ssh1(con *c)
193{
194	static struct sshkey *rsa;
195	static struct sshbuf *msg;
196	int r;
197	u_char type;
198
199	if (rsa == NULL) {
200		if ((rsa = sshkey_new(KEY_RSA1)) == NULL) {
201			error("%s: sshkey_new failed", __func__);
202			return NULL;
203		}
204		if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
205			fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
206	}
207	if ((r = sshbuf_put(msg, c->c_data, c->c_plen)) != 0 ||
208	    (r = sshbuf_consume(msg, 8 - (c->c_plen & 7))) != 0 || /* padding */
209	    (r = sshbuf_get_u8(msg, &type)) != 0)
210		goto buf_err;
211	if (type != (int) SSH_SMSG_PUBLIC_KEY) {
212		error("%s: invalid packet type", c->c_name);
213		sshbuf_reset(msg);
214		return NULL;
215	}
216	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(msg, 8)) != 0 || /* cookie */
217	    /* server key */
218	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
219	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
220	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
221	    /* host key */
222	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(msg, NULL)) != 0 ||
223	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, rsa->rsa->e)) != 0 ||
224	    (r = sshbuf_get_bignum1(msg, rsa->rsa->n)) != 0) {
225 buf_err:
226		error("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
227		sshbuf_reset(msg);
228		return NULL;
229	}
230
231	sshbuf_reset(msg);
232
233	return (rsa);
234}
235#endif
236
237static int
238key_print_wrapper(struct sshkey *hostkey, struct ssh *ssh)
239{
240	con *c;
241
242	if ((c = ssh_get_app_data(ssh)) != NULL)
243		keyprint(c, hostkey);
244	/* always abort key exchange */
245	return -1;
246}
247
248static int
249ssh2_capable(int remote_major, int remote_minor)
250{
251	switch (remote_major) {
252	case 1:
253		if (remote_minor == 99)
254			return 1;
255		break;
256	case 2:
257		return 1;
258	default:
259		break;
260	}
261	return 0;
262}
263
264static void
265keygrab_ssh2(con *c)
266{
267	char *myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAX] = { KEX_CLIENT };
268	int r;
269
270	enable_compat20();
271	switch (c->c_keytype) {
272	case KT_DSA:
273		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
274		    "ssh-dss-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-dss";
275		break;
276	case KT_RSA:
277		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
278		    "ssh-rsa-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-rsa";
279		break;
280	case KT_ED25519:
281		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
282		    "ssh-ed25519-cert-v01@openssh.com" : "ssh-ed25519";
283		break;
284	case KT_ECDSA:
285		myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] = get_cert ?
286		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256-cert-v01@openssh.com,"
287		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384-cert-v01@openssh.com,"
288		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521-cert-v01@openssh.com" :
289		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256,"
290		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp384,"
291		    "ecdsa-sha2-nistp521";
292		break;
293	default:
294		fatal("unknown key type %d", c->c_keytype);
295		break;
296	}
297	if ((r = kex_setup(c->c_ssh, myproposal)) != 0) {
298		free(c->c_ssh);
299		fprintf(stderr, "kex_setup: %s\n", ssh_err(r));
300		exit(1);
301	}
302#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
303	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
304	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
305	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256] = kexdh_client;
306	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
307	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512] = kexdh_client;
308	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
309	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
310# ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
311	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_ECDH_SHA2] = kexecdh_client;
312# endif
313#endif
314	c->c_ssh->kex->kex[KEX_C25519_SHA256] = kexc25519_client;
315	ssh_set_verify_host_key_callback(c->c_ssh, key_print_wrapper);
316	/*
317	 * do the key-exchange until an error occurs or until
318	 * the key_print_wrapper() callback sets c_done.
319	 */
320	ssh_dispatch_run(c->c_ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &c->c_done, c->c_ssh);
321}
322
323static void
324keyprint_one(const char *host, struct sshkey *key)
325{
326	char *hostport;
327	const char *known_host, *hashed;
328
329	hostport = put_host_port(host, ssh_port);
330	lowercase(hostport);
331	if (hash_hosts && (hashed = host_hash(host, NULL, 0)) == NULL)
332		fatal("host_hash failed");
333	known_host = hash_hosts ? hashed : hostport;
334	if (!get_cert)
335		fprintf(stdout, "%s ", known_host);
336	sshkey_write(key, stdout);
337	fputs("\n", stdout);
338	free(hostport);
339}
340
341static void
342keyprint(con *c, struct sshkey *key)
343{
344	char *hosts = c->c_output_name ? c->c_output_name : c->c_name;
345	char *host, *ohosts;
346
347	if (key == NULL)
348		return;
349	if (get_cert || (!hash_hosts && ssh_port == SSH_DEFAULT_PORT)) {
350		keyprint_one(hosts, key);
351		return;
352	}
353	ohosts = hosts = xstrdup(hosts);
354	while ((host = strsep(&hosts, ",")) != NULL)
355		keyprint_one(host, key);
356	free(ohosts);
357}
358
359static int
360tcpconnect(char *host)
361{
362	struct addrinfo hints, *ai, *aitop;
363	char strport[NI_MAXSERV];
364	int gaierr, s = -1;
365
366	snprintf(strport, sizeof strport, "%d", ssh_port);
367	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
368	hints.ai_family = IPv4or6;
369	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
370	if ((gaierr = getaddrinfo(host, strport, &hints, &aitop)) != 0) {
371		error("getaddrinfo %s: %s", host, ssh_gai_strerror(gaierr));
372		return -1;
373	}
374	for (ai = aitop; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
375		s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
376		if (s < 0) {
377			error("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
378			continue;
379		}
380		if (set_nonblock(s) == -1)
381			fatal("%s: set_nonblock(%d)", __func__, s);
382		if (connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0 &&
383		    errno != EINPROGRESS)
384			error("connect (`%s'): %s", host, strerror(errno));
385		else
386			break;
387		close(s);
388		s = -1;
389	}
390	freeaddrinfo(aitop);
391	return s;
392}
393
394static int
395conalloc(char *iname, char *oname, int keytype)
396{
397	char *namebase, *name, *namelist;
398	int s;
399
400	namebase = namelist = xstrdup(iname);
401
402	do {
403		name = xstrsep(&namelist, ",");
404		if (!name) {
405			free(namebase);
406			return (-1);
407		}
408	} while ((s = tcpconnect(name)) < 0);
409
410	if (s >= maxfd)
411		fatal("conalloc: fdno %d too high", s);
412	if (fdcon[s].c_status)
413		fatal("conalloc: attempt to reuse fdno %d", s);
414
415	debug3("%s: oname %s kt %d", __func__, oname, keytype);
416	fdcon[s].c_fd = s;
417	fdcon[s].c_status = CS_CON;
418	fdcon[s].c_namebase = namebase;
419	fdcon[s].c_name = name;
420	fdcon[s].c_namelist = namelist;
421	fdcon[s].c_output_name = xstrdup(oname);
422	fdcon[s].c_data = (char *) &fdcon[s].c_plen;
423	fdcon[s].c_len = 4;
424	fdcon[s].c_off = 0;
425	fdcon[s].c_keytype = keytype;
426	gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
427	fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
428	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
429	FD_SET(s, read_wait);
430	ncon++;
431	return (s);
432}
433
434static void
435confree(int s)
436{
437	if (s >= maxfd || fdcon[s].c_status == CS_UNUSED)
438		fatal("confree: attempt to free bad fdno %d", s);
439	close(s);
440	free(fdcon[s].c_namebase);
441	free(fdcon[s].c_output_name);
442	if (fdcon[s].c_status == CS_KEYS)
443		free(fdcon[s].c_data);
444	fdcon[s].c_status = CS_UNUSED;
445	fdcon[s].c_keytype = 0;
446	if (fdcon[s].c_ssh) {
447		ssh_packet_close(fdcon[s].c_ssh);
448		free(fdcon[s].c_ssh);
449		fdcon[s].c_ssh = NULL;
450	}
451	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
452	FD_CLR(s, read_wait);
453	ncon--;
454}
455
456static void
457contouch(int s)
458{
459	TAILQ_REMOVE(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
460	gettimeofday(&fdcon[s].c_tv, NULL);
461	fdcon[s].c_tv.tv_sec += timeout;
462	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&tq, &fdcon[s], c_link);
463}
464
465static int
466conrecycle(int s)
467{
468	con *c = &fdcon[s];
469	int ret;
470
471	ret = conalloc(c->c_namelist, c->c_output_name, c->c_keytype);
472	confree(s);
473	return (ret);
474}
475
476static void
477congreet(int s)
478{
479	int n = 0, remote_major = 0, remote_minor = 0;
480	char buf[256], *cp;
481	char remote_version[sizeof buf];
482	size_t bufsiz;
483	con *c = &fdcon[s];
484
485	for (;;) {
486		memset(buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
487		bufsiz = sizeof(buf);
488		cp = buf;
489		while (bufsiz-- &&
490		    (n = atomicio(read, s, cp, 1)) == 1 && *cp != '\n') {
491			if (*cp == '\r')
492				*cp = '\n';
493			cp++;
494		}
495		if (n != 1 || strncmp(buf, "SSH-", 4) == 0)
496			break;
497	}
498	if (n == 0) {
499		switch (errno) {
500		case EPIPE:
501			error("%s: Connection closed by remote host", c->c_name);
502			break;
503		case ECONNREFUSED:
504			break;
505		default:
506			error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
507			break;
508		}
509		conrecycle(s);
510		return;
511	}
512	if (*cp != '\n' && *cp != '\r') {
513		error("%s: bad greeting", c->c_name);
514		confree(s);
515		return;
516	}
517	*cp = '\0';
518	if ((c->c_ssh = ssh_packet_set_connection(NULL, s, s)) == NULL)
519		fatal("ssh_packet_set_connection failed");
520	ssh_packet_set_timeout(c->c_ssh, timeout, 1);
521	ssh_set_app_data(c->c_ssh, c);	/* back link */
522	if (sscanf(buf, "SSH-%d.%d-%[^\n]\n",
523	    &remote_major, &remote_minor, remote_version) == 3)
524		c->c_ssh->compat = compat_datafellows(remote_version);
525	else
526		c->c_ssh->compat = 0;
527	if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
528		if (!ssh2_capable(remote_major, remote_minor)) {
529			debug("%s doesn't support ssh2", c->c_name);
530			confree(s);
531			return;
532		}
533	} else if (remote_major != 1) {
534		debug("%s doesn't support ssh1", c->c_name);
535		confree(s);
536		return;
537	}
538	fprintf(stderr, "# %s:%d %s\n", c->c_name, ssh_port, chop(buf));
539	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "SSH-%d.%d-OpenSSH-keyscan\r\n",
540	    c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MAJOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MAJOR_2,
541	    c->c_keytype == KT_RSA1? PROTOCOL_MINOR_1 : PROTOCOL_MINOR_2);
542	if (n < 0 || (size_t)n >= sizeof(buf)) {
543		error("snprintf: buffer too small");
544		confree(s);
545		return;
546	}
547	if (atomicio(vwrite, s, buf, n) != (size_t)n) {
548		error("write (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
549		confree(s);
550		return;
551	}
552	if (c->c_keytype != KT_RSA1) {
553		keygrab_ssh2(c);
554		confree(s);
555		return;
556	}
557	c->c_status = CS_SIZE;
558	contouch(s);
559}
560
561static void
562conread(int s)
563{
564	con *c = &fdcon[s];
565	size_t n;
566
567	if (c->c_status == CS_CON) {
568		congreet(s);
569		return;
570	}
571	n = atomicio(read, s, c->c_data + c->c_off, c->c_len - c->c_off);
572	if (n == 0) {
573		error("read (%s): %s", c->c_name, strerror(errno));
574		confree(s);
575		return;
576	}
577	c->c_off += n;
578
579	if (c->c_off == c->c_len)
580		switch (c->c_status) {
581		case CS_SIZE:
582			c->c_plen = htonl(c->c_plen);
583			c->c_len = c->c_plen + 8 - (c->c_plen & 7);
584			c->c_off = 0;
585			c->c_data = xmalloc(c->c_len);
586			c->c_status = CS_KEYS;
587			break;
588#ifdef WITH_SSH1
589		case CS_KEYS:
590			keyprint(c, keygrab_ssh1(c));
591			confree(s);
592			return;
593#endif
594		default:
595			fatal("conread: invalid status %d", c->c_status);
596			break;
597		}
598
599	contouch(s);
600}
601
602static void
603conloop(void)
604{
605	struct timeval seltime, now;
606	fd_set *r, *e;
607	con *c;
608	int i;
609
610	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
611	c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
612
613	if (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec > now.tv_sec ||
614	    (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec > now.tv_usec))) {
615		seltime = c->c_tv;
616		seltime.tv_sec -= now.tv_sec;
617		seltime.tv_usec -= now.tv_usec;
618		if (seltime.tv_usec < 0) {
619			seltime.tv_usec += 1000000;
620			seltime.tv_sec--;
621		}
622	} else
623		timerclear(&seltime);
624
625	r = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
626	e = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
627	memcpy(r, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
628	memcpy(e, read_wait, read_wait_nfdset * sizeof(fd_mask));
629
630	while (select(maxfd, r, NULL, e, &seltime) == -1 &&
631	    (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR || errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
632		;
633
634	for (i = 0; i < maxfd; i++) {
635		if (FD_ISSET(i, e)) {
636			error("%s: exception!", fdcon[i].c_name);
637			confree(i);
638		} else if (FD_ISSET(i, r))
639			conread(i);
640	}
641	free(r);
642	free(e);
643
644	c = TAILQ_FIRST(&tq);
645	while (c && (c->c_tv.tv_sec < now.tv_sec ||
646	    (c->c_tv.tv_sec == now.tv_sec && c->c_tv.tv_usec < now.tv_usec))) {
647		int s = c->c_fd;
648
649		c = TAILQ_NEXT(c, c_link);
650		conrecycle(s);
651	}
652}
653
654static void
655do_host(char *host)
656{
657	char *name = strnnsep(&host, " \t\n");
658	int j;
659
660	if (name == NULL)
661		return;
662	for (j = KT_RSA1; j <= KT_ED25519; j *= 2) {
663		if (get_keytypes & j) {
664			while (ncon >= MAXCON)
665				conloop();
666			conalloc(name, *host ? host : name, j);
667		}
668	}
669}
670
671void
672fatal(const char *fmt,...)
673{
674	va_list args;
675
676	va_start(args, fmt);
677	do_log(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, fmt, args);
678	va_end(args);
679	exit(255);
680}
681
682static void
683usage(void)
684{
685	fprintf(stderr,
686	    "usage: %s [-46cHv] [-f file] [-p port] [-T timeout] [-t type]\n"
687	    "\t\t   [host | addrlist namelist] ...\n",
688	    __progname);
689	exit(1);
690}
691
692int
693main(int argc, char **argv)
694{
695	int debug_flag = 0, log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO;
696	int opt, fopt_count = 0, j;
697	char *tname, *cp, line[NI_MAXHOST];
698	FILE *fp;
699	u_long linenum;
700
701	extern int optind;
702	extern char *optarg;
703
704	ssh_malloc_init();	/* must be called before any mallocs */
705	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
706	seed_rng();
707	TAILQ_INIT(&tq);
708
709	/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
710	sanitise_stdfd();
711
712	if (argc <= 1)
713		usage();
714
715	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "cHv46p:T:t:f:")) != -1) {
716		switch (opt) {
717		case 'H':
718			hash_hosts = 1;
719			break;
720		case 'c':
721			get_cert = 1;
722			break;
723		case 'p':
724			ssh_port = a2port(optarg);
725			if (ssh_port <= 0) {
726				fprintf(stderr, "Bad port '%s'\n", optarg);
727				exit(1);
728			}
729			break;
730		case 'T':
731			timeout = convtime(optarg);
732			if (timeout == -1 || timeout == 0) {
733				fprintf(stderr, "Bad timeout '%s'\n", optarg);
734				usage();
735			}
736			break;
737		case 'v':
738			if (!debug_flag) {
739				debug_flag = 1;
740				log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1;
741			}
742			else if (log_level < SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
743				log_level++;
744			else
745				fatal("Too high debugging level.");
746			break;
747		case 'f':
748			if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0)
749				optarg = NULL;
750			argv[fopt_count++] = optarg;
751			break;
752		case 't':
753			get_keytypes = 0;
754			tname = strtok(optarg, ",");
755			while (tname) {
756				int type = sshkey_type_from_name(tname);
757
758				switch (type) {
759#ifdef WITH_SSH1
760				case KEY_RSA1:
761					get_keytypes |= KT_RSA1;
762					break;
763#endif
764				case KEY_DSA:
765					get_keytypes |= KT_DSA;
766					break;
767				case KEY_ECDSA:
768					get_keytypes |= KT_ECDSA;
769					break;
770				case KEY_RSA:
771					get_keytypes |= KT_RSA;
772					break;
773				case KEY_ED25519:
774					get_keytypes |= KT_ED25519;
775					break;
776				case KEY_UNSPEC:
777				default:
778					fatal("Unknown key type \"%s\"", tname);
779				}
780				tname = strtok(NULL, ",");
781			}
782			break;
783		case '4':
784			IPv4or6 = AF_INET;
785			break;
786		case '6':
787			IPv4or6 = AF_INET6;
788			break;
789		case '?':
790		default:
791			usage();
792		}
793	}
794	if (optind == argc && !fopt_count)
795		usage();
796
797	log_init("ssh-keyscan", log_level, SYSLOG_FACILITY_USER, 1);
798
799	maxfd = fdlim_get(1);
800	if (maxfd < 0)
801		fatal("%s: fdlim_get: bad value", __progname);
802	if (maxfd > MAXMAXFD)
803		maxfd = MAXMAXFD;
804	if (MAXCON <= 0)
805		fatal("%s: not enough file descriptors", __progname);
806	if (maxfd > fdlim_get(0))
807		fdlim_set(maxfd);
808	fdcon = xcalloc(maxfd, sizeof(con));
809
810	read_wait_nfdset = howmany(maxfd, NFDBITS);
811	read_wait = xcalloc(read_wait_nfdset, sizeof(fd_mask));
812
813	for (j = 0; j < fopt_count; j++) {
814		if (argv[j] == NULL)
815			fp = stdin;
816		else if ((fp = fopen(argv[j], "r")) == NULL)
817			fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
818			    strerror(errno));
819		linenum = 0;
820
821		while (read_keyfile_line(fp,
822		    argv[j] == NULL ? "(stdin)" : argv[j], line, sizeof(line),
823		    &linenum) != -1) {
824			/* Chomp off trailing whitespace and comments */
825			if ((cp = strchr(line, '#')) == NULL)
826				cp = line + strlen(line) - 1;
827			while (cp >= line) {
828				if (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t' ||
829				    *cp == '\n' || *cp == '#')
830					*cp-- = '\0';
831				else
832					break;
833			}
834
835			/* Skip empty lines */
836			if (*line == '\0')
837				continue;
838
839			do_host(line);
840		}
841
842		if (ferror(fp))
843			fatal("%s: %s: %s", __progname, argv[j],
844			    strerror(errno));
845
846		fclose(fp);
847	}
848
849	while (optind < argc)
850		do_host(argv[optind++]);
851
852	while (ncon > 0)
853		conloop();
854
855	return (0);
856}
857