session.c revision 323136
1/* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.286 2016/11/30 03:00:05 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 *                    All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#include "includes.h"
37__RCSID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/crypto/openssh/session.c 323136 2017-09-02 23:39:51Z des $");
38
39#include <sys/types.h>
40#include <sys/param.h>
41#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
42# include <sys/stat.h>
43#endif
44#include <sys/socket.h>
45#include <sys/un.h>
46#include <sys/wait.h>
47
48#include <arpa/inet.h>
49
50#include <ctype.h>
51#include <errno.h>
52#include <fcntl.h>
53#include <grp.h>
54#include <netdb.h>
55#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
56#include <paths.h>
57#endif
58#include <pwd.h>
59#include <signal.h>
60#include <stdarg.h>
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include <stdlib.h>
63#include <string.h>
64#include <unistd.h>
65#include <limits.h>
66
67#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
68#include "xmalloc.h"
69#include "ssh.h"
70#include "ssh2.h"
71#include "sshpty.h"
72#include "packet.h"
73#include "buffer.h"
74#include "match.h"
75#include "uidswap.h"
76#include "compat.h"
77#include "channels.h"
78#include "key.h"
79#include "cipher.h"
80#ifdef GSSAPI
81#include "ssh-gss.h"
82#endif
83#include "hostfile.h"
84#include "auth.h"
85#include "auth-options.h"
86#include "authfd.h"
87#include "pathnames.h"
88#include "log.h"
89#include "misc.h"
90#include "servconf.h"
91#include "sshlogin.h"
92#include "serverloop.h"
93#include "canohost.h"
94#include "session.h"
95#include "kex.h"
96#include "monitor_wrap.h"
97#include "sftp.h"
98
99#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
100#include <kafs.h>
101#endif
102
103#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
104#include <selinux/selinux.h>
105#endif
106
107#define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
108	(!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
109	 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
110	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
111	  c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
112
113/* func */
114
115Session *session_new(void);
116void	session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
117void	session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
118void	session_proctitle(Session *);
119int	session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
120int	do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
121int	do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
122int	do_exec(Session *, const char *);
123void	do_login(Session *, const char *);
124#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
125static void	do_pre_login(Session *s);
126#endif
127void	do_child(Session *, const char *);
128void	do_motd(void);
129int	check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
130
131static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
132
133static int session_pty_req(Session *);
134
135/* import */
136extern ServerOptions options;
137extern char *__progname;
138extern int log_stderr;
139extern int debug_flag;
140extern u_int utmp_len;
141extern int startup_pipe;
142extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
143extern Buffer loginmsg;
144
145/* original command from peer. */
146const char *original_command = NULL;
147
148/* data */
149static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
150static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
151static Session *sessions = NULL;
152
153#define SUBSYSTEM_NONE			0
154#define SUBSYSTEM_EXT			1
155#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP		2
156#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR	3
157
158#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
159login_cap_t *lc;
160#endif
161
162static int is_child = 0;
163static int in_chroot = 0;
164
165/* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
166static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
167static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
168
169/* removes the agent forwarding socket */
170
171static void
172auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
173{
174	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
175		temporarily_use_uid(pw);
176		unlink(auth_sock_name);
177		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
178		auth_sock_name = NULL;
179		restore_uid();
180	}
181}
182
183static int
184auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
185{
186	Channel *nc;
187	int sock = -1;
188
189	if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
190		error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
191		return 0;
192	}
193
194	/* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
195	temporarily_use_uid(pw);
196
197	/* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
198	auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
199
200	/* Create private directory for socket */
201	if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
202		packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
203		    "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
204		restore_uid();
205		free(auth_sock_dir);
206		auth_sock_dir = NULL;
207		goto authsock_err;
208	}
209
210	xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
211	    auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
212
213	/* Start a Unix listener on auth_sock_name. */
214	sock = unix_listener(auth_sock_name, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG, 0);
215
216	/* Restore the privileged uid. */
217	restore_uid();
218
219	/* Check for socket/bind/listen failure. */
220	if (sock < 0)
221		goto authsock_err;
222
223	/* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
224	nc = channel_new("auth socket",
225	    SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
226	    CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
227	    0, "auth socket", 1);
228	nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
229	return 1;
230
231 authsock_err:
232	free(auth_sock_name);
233	if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
234		rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
235		free(auth_sock_dir);
236	}
237	if (sock != -1)
238		close(sock);
239	auth_sock_name = NULL;
240	auth_sock_dir = NULL;
241	return 0;
242}
243
244static void
245display_loginmsg(void)
246{
247	if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
248		buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
249		printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
250		buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
251	}
252}
253
254void
255do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
256{
257	setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
258
259	/* setup the channel layer */
260	/* XXX - streamlocal? */
261	if (no_port_forwarding_flag || options.disable_forwarding ||
262	    (options.allow_tcp_forwarding & FORWARD_LOCAL) == 0)
263		channel_disable_adm_local_opens();
264	else
265		channel_permit_all_opens();
266
267	auth_debug_send();
268
269	do_authenticated2(authctxt);
270	do_cleanup(authctxt);
271}
272
273/* Check untrusted xauth strings for metacharacters */
274static int
275xauth_valid_string(const char *s)
276{
277	size_t i;
278
279	for (i = 0; s[i] != '\0'; i++) {
280		if (!isalnum((u_char)s[i]) &&
281		    s[i] != '.' && s[i] != ':' && s[i] != '/' &&
282		    s[i] != '-' && s[i] != '_')
283		return 0;
284	}
285	return 1;
286}
287
288#define USE_PIPES 1
289/*
290 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty.  This
291 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
292 * setting up file descriptors and such.
293 */
294int
295do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
296{
297	pid_t pid;
298
299#ifdef USE_PIPES
300	int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
301
302	if (s == NULL)
303		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
304
305	/* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
306	if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
307		error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
308		return -1;
309	}
310	if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
311		error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
312		close(pin[0]);
313		close(pin[1]);
314		return -1;
315	}
316	if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
317		error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
318		    strerror(errno));
319		close(pin[0]);
320		close(pin[1]);
321		close(pout[0]);
322		close(pout[1]);
323		return -1;
324	}
325#else
326	int inout[2], err[2];
327
328	if (s == NULL)
329		fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
330
331	/* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
332	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
333		error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
334		return -1;
335	}
336	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
337		error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
338		    strerror(errno));
339		close(inout[0]);
340		close(inout[1]);
341		return -1;
342	}
343#endif
344
345	session_proctitle(s);
346
347	/* Fork the child. */
348	switch ((pid = fork())) {
349	case -1:
350		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
351#ifdef USE_PIPES
352		close(pin[0]);
353		close(pin[1]);
354		close(pout[0]);
355		close(pout[1]);
356		close(perr[0]);
357		close(perr[1]);
358#else
359		close(inout[0]);
360		close(inout[1]);
361		close(err[0]);
362		close(err[1]);
363#endif
364		return -1;
365	case 0:
366		is_child = 1;
367
368		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
369		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
370		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
371
372		/*
373		 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
374		 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
375		 */
376		if (setsid() < 0)
377			error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
378
379#ifdef USE_PIPES
380		/*
381		 * Redirect stdin.  We close the parent side of the socket
382		 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
383		 */
384		close(pin[1]);
385		if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
386			perror("dup2 stdin");
387		close(pin[0]);
388
389		/* Redirect stdout. */
390		close(pout[0]);
391		if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
392			perror("dup2 stdout");
393		close(pout[1]);
394
395		/* Redirect stderr. */
396		close(perr[0]);
397		if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
398			perror("dup2 stderr");
399		close(perr[1]);
400#else
401		/*
402		 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr.  Stdin and stdout will
403		 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
404		 * seem to depend on it.
405		 */
406		close(inout[1]);
407		close(err[1]);
408		if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0)	/* stdin */
409			perror("dup2 stdin");
410		if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0)	/* stdout (same as stdin) */
411			perror("dup2 stdout");
412		close(inout[0]);
413		if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0)	/* stderr */
414			perror("dup2 stderr");
415		close(err[0]);
416#endif
417
418
419#ifdef _UNICOS
420		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
421#endif
422
423		/* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
424		do_child(s, command);
425		/* NOTREACHED */
426	default:
427		break;
428	}
429
430#ifdef _UNICOS
431	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
432#endif /* _UNICOS */
433#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
434	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
435#endif
436
437	s->pid = pid;
438	/* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
439	packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
440	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
441
442	/*
443	 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
444	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
445	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
446	 */
447	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
448
449#ifdef USE_PIPES
450	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the pipes. */
451	close(pin[0]);
452	close(pout[1]);
453	close(perr[1]);
454
455	session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
456	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
457#else
458	/* We are the parent.  Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
459	close(inout[0]);
460	close(err[0]);
461
462	/*
463	 * Enter the interactive session.  Note: server_loop must be able to
464	 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
465	 */
466	session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
467	    s->is_subsystem, 0);
468#endif
469	return 0;
470}
471
472/*
473 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty.  This
474 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
475 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
476 * lastlog, and other such operations.
477 */
478int
479do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
480{
481	int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
482	pid_t pid;
483
484	if (s == NULL)
485		fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
486	ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
487	ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
488
489	/*
490	 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
491	 * standard input.  We could use the original descriptor, but this
492	 * simplifies code in server_loop.  The descriptor is bidirectional.
493	 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
494	 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
495	 */
496	if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
497		error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
498		close(ttyfd);
499		close(ptyfd);
500		return -1;
501	}
502	/* we keep a reference to the pty master */
503	if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
504		error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
505		close(ttyfd);
506		close(ptyfd);
507		close(fdout);
508		return -1;
509	}
510
511	/* Fork the child. */
512	switch ((pid = fork())) {
513	case -1:
514		error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
515		close(fdout);
516		close(ptymaster);
517		close(ttyfd);
518		close(ptyfd);
519		return -1;
520	case 0:
521		is_child = 1;
522
523		close(fdout);
524		close(ptymaster);
525
526		/* Child.  Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
527		log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
528		    options.log_facility, log_stderr);
529		/* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
530		close(ptyfd);
531
532		/* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
533		pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
534
535		/* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
536		if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
537			error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
538		if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
539			error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
540		if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
541			error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
542
543		/* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
544		close(ttyfd);
545
546		/* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
547#ifdef _UNICOS
548		cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
549#endif /* _UNICOS */
550#ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
551		do_login(s, command);
552#endif
553		/*
554		 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
555		 * the command.
556		 */
557		do_child(s, command);
558		/* NOTREACHED */
559	default:
560		break;
561	}
562
563#ifdef _UNICOS
564	signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
565#endif /* _UNICOS */
566#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
567	cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
568#endif
569
570	s->pid = pid;
571
572	/* Parent.  Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
573	close(ttyfd);
574
575	/* Enter interactive session. */
576	s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
577	packet_set_interactive(1,
578	    options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
579	session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
580	return 0;
581}
582
583#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
584static void
585do_pre_login(Session *s)
586{
587	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
588	socklen_t fromlen;
589	struct sockaddr_storage from;
590	pid_t pid = getpid();
591
592	/*
593	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
594	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
595	 */
596	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
597	fromlen = sizeof(from);
598	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
599		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
600		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
601			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
602			cleanup_exit(255);
603		}
604	}
605
606	record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
607	    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len, options.use_dns),
608	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
609}
610#endif
611
612/*
613 * This is called to fork and execute a command.  If another command is
614 * to be forced, execute that instead.
615 */
616int
617do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
618{
619	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
620	int ret;
621	const char *forced = NULL, *tty = NULL;
622	char session_type[1024];
623
624	if (options.adm_forced_command) {
625		original_command = command;
626		command = options.adm_forced_command;
627		forced = "(config)";
628	} else if (forced_command) {
629		original_command = command;
630		command = forced_command;
631		forced = "(key-option)";
632	}
633	if (forced != NULL) {
634		if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
635			s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
636			    SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
637		} else if (s->is_subsystem)
638			s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
639		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
640		    "forced-command %s '%.900s'", forced, command);
641	} else if (s->is_subsystem) {
642		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type),
643		    "subsystem '%.900s'", s->subsys);
644	} else if (command == NULL) {
645		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "shell");
646	} else {
647		/* NB. we don't log unforced commands to preserve privacy */
648		snprintf(session_type, sizeof(session_type), "command");
649	}
650
651	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
652		tty = s->tty;
653		if (strncmp(tty, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
654			tty += 5;
655	}
656
657	verbose("Starting session: %s%s%s for %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
658	    session_type,
659	    tty == NULL ? "" : " on ",
660	    tty == NULL ? "" : tty,
661	    s->pw->pw_name,
662	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
663	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
664	    s->self);
665
666#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
667	if (command != NULL)
668		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
669	else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
670		char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
671
672		if (shell[0] == '\0')	/* empty shell means /bin/sh */
673			shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
674		PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
675	}
676#endif
677	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
678		ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
679	else
680		ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
681
682	original_command = NULL;
683
684	/*
685	 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
686	 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
687	 * multiple copies of the login messages.
688	 */
689	buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
690
691	return ret;
692}
693
694/* administrative, login(1)-like work */
695void
696do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
697{
698	struct ssh *ssh = active_state;	/* XXX */
699	socklen_t fromlen;
700	struct sockaddr_storage from;
701	struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
702	pid_t pid = getpid();
703
704	/*
705	 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
706	 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
707	 */
708	memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
709	fromlen = sizeof(from);
710	if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
711		if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
712		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
713			debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
714			cleanup_exit(255);
715		}
716	}
717
718	/* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
719	if (!use_privsep)
720		record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
721		    session_get_remote_name_or_ip(ssh, utmp_len,
722		    options.use_dns),
723		    (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
724
725#ifdef USE_PAM
726	/*
727	 * If password change is needed, do it now.
728	 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
729	 */
730	if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
731		display_loginmsg();
732		do_pam_chauthtok();
733		s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
734		/* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
735	}
736#endif
737
738	if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
739		return;
740
741	display_loginmsg();
742
743	do_motd();
744}
745
746/*
747 * Display the message of the day.
748 */
749void
750do_motd(void)
751{
752	FILE *f;
753	char buf[256];
754
755	if (options.print_motd) {
756#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
757		f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
758		    "/etc/motd"), "r");
759#else
760		f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
761#endif
762		if (f) {
763			while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
764				fputs(buf, stdout);
765			fclose(f);
766		}
767	}
768}
769
770
771/*
772 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
773 */
774int
775check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
776{
777	char buf[256];
778	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
779	struct stat st;
780
781	/* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
782	if (command != NULL)
783		return 1;
784	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
785#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
786	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
787		return 1;
788#else
789	if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
790		return 1;
791#endif
792	return 0;
793}
794
795/*
796 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment.  If the variable
797 * already exists, its value is overridden.
798 */
799void
800child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
801	const char *value)
802{
803	char **env;
804	u_int envsize;
805	u_int i, namelen;
806
807	if (strchr(name, '=') != NULL) {
808		error("Invalid environment variable \"%.100s\"", name);
809		return;
810	}
811
812	/*
813	 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
814	 * entry before continuing.
815	 */
816	if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
817		*envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
818		*envp[0] = NULL;
819		*envsizep = 1;
820	}
821
822	/*
823	 * Find the slot where the value should be stored.  If the variable
824	 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
825	 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
826	 */
827	env = *envp;
828	namelen = strlen(name);
829	for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
830		if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
831			break;
832	if (env[i]) {
833		/* Reuse the slot. */
834		free(env[i]);
835	} else {
836		/* New variable.  Expand if necessary. */
837		envsize = *envsizep;
838		if (i >= envsize - 1) {
839			if (envsize >= 1000)
840				fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
841			envsize += 50;
842			env = (*envp) = xreallocarray(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
843			*envsizep = envsize;
844		}
845		/* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
846		env[i + 1] = NULL;
847	}
848
849	/* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
850	env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
851	snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
852}
853
854/*
855 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
856 * into the environment.  If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
857 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
858 * and assignments of the form name=value.  No other forms are allowed.
859 */
860static void
861read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
862	const char *filename)
863{
864	FILE *f;
865	char buf[4096];
866	char *cp, *value;
867	u_int lineno = 0;
868
869	f = fopen(filename, "r");
870	if (!f)
871		return;
872
873	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
874		if (++lineno > 1000)
875			fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
876		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
877			;
878		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
879			continue;
880
881		cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
882
883		value = strchr(cp, '=');
884		if (value == NULL) {
885			fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
886			    filename);
887			continue;
888		}
889		/*
890		 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
891		 * the value string.
892		 */
893		*value = '\0';
894		value++;
895		child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
896	}
897	fclose(f);
898}
899
900#ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
901/*
902 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
903 */
904static char *
905child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
906{
907	int i;
908	size_t len;
909
910	len = strlen(name);
911	for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
912		if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
913			return(env[i] + len + 1);
914	return NULL;
915}
916
917/*
918 * Read /etc/default/login.
919 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
920 */
921static void
922read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
923{
924	char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
925	u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
926	u_long mask;
927
928	/*
929	 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
930	 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
931	 * interested in.
932	 */
933	read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
934
935	if (tmpenv == NULL)
936		return;
937
938	if (uid == 0)
939		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
940	else
941		var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
942	if (var != NULL)
943		child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
944
945	if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
946		if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
947			umask((mode_t)mask);
948
949	for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
950		free(tmpenv[i]);
951	free(tmpenv);
952}
953#endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
954
955void
956copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
957{
958	char *var_name, *var_val;
959	int i;
960
961	if (source == NULL)
962		return;
963
964	for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
965		var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
966		if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
967			free(var_name);
968			continue;
969		}
970		*var_val++ = '\0';
971
972		debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
973		child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
974
975		free(var_name);
976	}
977}
978
979static char **
980do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
981{
982	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
983	char buf[256];
984	u_int i, envsize;
985	char **env, *laddr;
986	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
987#if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN)
988	char *path = NULL;
989#else
990	extern char **environ;
991	char **senv, **var, *val;
992#endif
993
994	/* Initialize the environment. */
995	envsize = 100;
996	env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
997	env[0] = NULL;
998
999#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1000	/*
1001	 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1002	 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1003	 */
1004	{
1005		char **p;
1006
1007		p = fetch_windows_environment();
1008		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1009		free_windows_environment(p);
1010	}
1011#endif
1012
1013	if (getenv("TZ"))
1014		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1015
1016#ifdef GSSAPI
1017	/* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1018	 * the childs environment as they see fit
1019	 */
1020	ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1021#endif
1022
1023	/* Set basic environment. */
1024	for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1025		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name, s->env[i].val);
1026
1027	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1028	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1029#ifdef _AIX
1030	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1031#endif
1032	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1033	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s", _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1034	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1035#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1036	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1037	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", "su");
1038	/*
1039	 * Temporarily swap out our real environment with an empty one,
1040	 * let setusercontext() apply any environment variables defined
1041	 * for the user's login class, copy those variables to the child,
1042	 * free the temporary environment, and restore the original.
1043	 */
1044	senv = environ;
1045	environ = xmalloc(sizeof(*environ));
1046	*environ = NULL;
1047	(void)setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH);
1048	for (var = environ; *var != NULL; ++var) {
1049		if ((val = strchr(*var, '=')) != NULL) {
1050			*val++ = '\0';
1051			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, *var, val);
1052		}
1053		free(*var);
1054	}
1055	free(environ);
1056	environ = senv;
1057#else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1058# ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1059	/*
1060	 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1061	 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1062	 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1063	 * remains intact here.
1064	 */
1065#  ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1066	read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1067	path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1068#  endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1069	if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1070		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1071		    s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?  SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1072	}
1073# endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1074#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1075
1076	/* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1077	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1078
1079
1080	/* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1081	while (custom_environment) {
1082		struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1083		char *str = ce->s;
1084
1085		for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1086			;
1087		if (str[i] == '=') {
1088			str[i] = 0;
1089			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1090		}
1091		custom_environment = ce->next;
1092		free(ce->s);
1093		free(ce);
1094	}
1095
1096	/* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1097	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1098	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1099	    ssh_local_port(ssh));
1100	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1101
1102	laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1103	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1104	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh), ssh_remote_port(ssh),
1105	    laddr, ssh_local_port(ssh));
1106	free(laddr);
1107	child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1108
1109	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1110		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1111	if (s->term)
1112		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1113	if (s->display)
1114		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1115	if (original_command)
1116		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1117		    original_command);
1118
1119#ifdef _UNICOS
1120	if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1121		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1122#endif /* _UNICOS */
1123
1124	/*
1125	 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1126	 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1127	 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1128	 */
1129	{
1130		char *cp;
1131
1132		if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1133			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1134	}
1135
1136#ifdef _AIX
1137	{
1138		char *cp;
1139
1140		if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1141			child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1142		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1143	}
1144#endif
1145#ifdef KRB5
1146	if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1147		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1148		    s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1149#endif
1150#ifdef USE_PAM
1151	/*
1152	 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1153	 * been set by PAM.
1154	 */
1155	if (options.use_pam) {
1156		char **p;
1157
1158		p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1159		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1160		free_pam_environment(p);
1161
1162		p = fetch_pam_environment();
1163		copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1164		free_pam_environment(p);
1165	}
1166#endif /* USE_PAM */
1167
1168	if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1169		child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1170		    auth_sock_name);
1171
1172	/* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1173	if (options.permit_user_env) {
1174		snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1175		    strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1176		read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1177	}
1178	if (debug_flag) {
1179		/* dump the environment */
1180		fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1181		for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1182			fprintf(stderr, "  %.200s\n", env[i]);
1183	}
1184	return env;
1185}
1186
1187/*
1188 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1189 * first in this order).
1190 */
1191static void
1192do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1193{
1194	FILE *f = NULL;
1195	char cmd[1024];
1196	int do_xauth;
1197	struct stat st;
1198
1199	do_xauth =
1200	    s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1201
1202	/* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1203	if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1204	    !no_user_rc && options.permit_user_rc &&
1205	    stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1206		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1207		    shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1208		if (debug_flag)
1209			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1210		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1211		if (f) {
1212			if (do_xauth)
1213				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1214				    s->auth_data);
1215			pclose(f);
1216		} else
1217			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1218			    _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1219	} else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1220		if (debug_flag)
1221			fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1222			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1223		f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1224		if (f) {
1225			if (do_xauth)
1226				fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1227				    s->auth_data);
1228			pclose(f);
1229		} else
1230			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1231			    _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1232	} else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1233		/* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1234		if (debug_flag) {
1235			fprintf(stderr,
1236			    "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1237			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1238			fprintf(stderr,
1239			    "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1240			    options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1241			    s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1242		}
1243		snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1244		    options.xauth_location);
1245		f = popen(cmd, "w");
1246		if (f) {
1247			fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1248			    s->auth_display);
1249			fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1250			    s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1251			    s->auth_data);
1252			pclose(f);
1253		} else {
1254			fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1255			    cmd);
1256		}
1257	}
1258}
1259
1260static void
1261do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1262{
1263	FILE *f = NULL;
1264	const char *nl;
1265	char buf[1024], *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1266	struct stat sb;
1267
1268#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1269	if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) || pw->pw_uid == 0)
1270		return;
1271	nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1272#else
1273	if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
1274		return;
1275	nl = def_nl;
1276#endif
1277	if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1)
1278		return;
1279
1280	/* /etc/nologin exists.  Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1281	logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1282	if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1283 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1284 			fputs(buf, stderr);
1285 		fclose(f);
1286 	}
1287	exit(254);
1288}
1289
1290/*
1291 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1292 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1293 */
1294static void
1295safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1296{
1297	const char *cp;
1298	char component[PATH_MAX];
1299	struct stat st;
1300
1301	if (*path != '/')
1302		fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1303	if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1304		fatal("chroot path too long");
1305
1306	/*
1307	 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1308	 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1309	 */
1310	for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1311		if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1312			strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1313		else {
1314			cp++;
1315			memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1316			component[cp - path] = '\0';
1317		}
1318
1319		debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1320
1321		if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1322			fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1323			    component, strerror(errno));
1324		if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1325			fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1326			    "directory %s\"%s\"",
1327			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1328		if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1329			fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1330			    cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1331
1332	}
1333
1334	if (chdir(path) == -1)
1335		fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1336		    "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1337	if (chroot(path) == -1)
1338		fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1339	if (chdir("/") == -1)
1340		fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1341		    __func__, strerror(errno));
1342	verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1343}
1344
1345/* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1346void
1347do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1348{
1349	char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1350
1351	platform_setusercontext(pw);
1352
1353	if (platform_privileged_uidswap()) {
1354#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1355		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1356		    (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETENV|LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1357			perror("unable to set user context");
1358			exit(1);
1359		}
1360#else
1361		if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1362			error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1363		if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1364			perror("setgid");
1365			exit(1);
1366		}
1367		/* Initialize the group list. */
1368		if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1369			perror("initgroups");
1370			exit(1);
1371		}
1372		endgrent();
1373#endif
1374
1375		platform_setusercontext_post_groups(pw);
1376
1377		if (!in_chroot && options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1378		    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1379                        tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1380			    pw->pw_uid);
1381			chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1382			    "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1383			safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1384			free(tmp);
1385			free(chroot_path);
1386			/* Make sure we don't attempt to chroot again */
1387			free(options.chroot_directory);
1388			options.chroot_directory = NULL;
1389			in_chroot = 1;
1390		}
1391
1392#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1393		if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1394			perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1395			exit(1);
1396		}
1397		/*
1398		 * FreeBSD's setusercontext() will not apply the user's
1399		 * own umask setting unless running with the user's UID.
1400		 */
1401		(void) setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUMASK);
1402#else
1403# ifdef USE_LIBIAF
1404		/*
1405		 * In a chroot environment, the set_id() will always fail;
1406		 * typically because of the lack of necessary authentication
1407		 * services and runtime such as ./usr/lib/libiaf.so,
1408		 * ./usr/lib/libpam.so.1, and ./etc/passwd We skip it in the
1409		 * internal sftp chroot case.  We'll lose auditing and ACLs but
1410		 * permanently_set_uid will take care of the rest.
1411		 */
1412		if (!in_chroot && set_id(pw->pw_name) != 0)
1413			fatal("set_id(%s) Failed", pw->pw_name);
1414# endif /* USE_LIBIAF */
1415		/* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1416		permanently_set_uid(pw);
1417#endif
1418	} else if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1419	    strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1420		fatal("server lacks privileges to chroot to ChrootDirectory");
1421	}
1422
1423	if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1424		fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1425}
1426
1427static void
1428do_pwchange(Session *s)
1429{
1430	fflush(NULL);
1431	fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1432	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1433		fprintf(stderr,
1434		    "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1435#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1436		setexeccon(NULL);
1437#endif
1438#ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1439		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1440		    (char *)NULL);
1441#else
1442		execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1443#endif
1444		perror("passwd");
1445	} else {
1446		fprintf(stderr,
1447		    "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1448	}
1449	exit(1);
1450}
1451
1452static void
1453child_close_fds(void)
1454{
1455	extern int auth_sock;
1456
1457	if (auth_sock != -1) {
1458		close(auth_sock);
1459		auth_sock = -1;
1460	}
1461
1462	if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1463		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1464	else {
1465		close(packet_get_connection_in());
1466		close(packet_get_connection_out());
1467	}
1468	/*
1469	 * Close all descriptors related to channels.  They will still remain
1470	 * open in the parent.
1471	 */
1472	/* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1473	channel_close_all();
1474
1475	/*
1476	 * Close any extra file descriptors.  Note that there may still be
1477	 * descriptors left by system functions.  They will be closed later.
1478	 */
1479	endpwent();
1480
1481	/*
1482	 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1483	 * hanging around in clients.  Note that we want to do this after
1484	 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1485	 * descriptors open.
1486	 */
1487	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1488}
1489
1490/*
1491 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1492 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1493 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1494 */
1495#define ARGV_MAX 10
1496void
1497do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1498{
1499	extern char **environ;
1500	char **env;
1501	char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1502	const char *shell, *shell0;
1503	struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1504	int r = 0;
1505
1506	/* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1507	destroy_sensitive_data();
1508
1509	/* Force a password change */
1510	if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1511		do_setusercontext(pw);
1512		child_close_fds();
1513		do_pwchange(s);
1514		exit(1);
1515	}
1516
1517#ifdef _UNICOS
1518	cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1519#endif /* _UNICOS */
1520
1521	/*
1522	 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1523	 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1524	 */
1525#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1526	session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1527	if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1528		do_motd();
1529#else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1530	/* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1531	if (!options.use_pam)
1532		do_nologin(pw);
1533	do_setusercontext(pw);
1534	/*
1535	 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1536	 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1537	 * login then display them too.
1538	 */
1539	if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1540		display_loginmsg();
1541#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1542
1543#ifdef USE_PAM
1544	if (options.use_pam && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1545		debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1546		display_loginmsg();
1547		exit(254);
1548	}
1549#endif
1550
1551	/*
1552	 * Get the shell from the password data.  An empty shell field is
1553	 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1554	 */
1555	shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1556
1557	/*
1558	 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1559	 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1560	 */
1561	env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1562
1563#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1564	shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1565#endif
1566
1567	/*
1568	 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1569	 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1570	 * that we do not shutdown it.  Note that the descriptors cannot be
1571	 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1572	 * ssh_remote_ipaddr there.
1573	 */
1574	child_close_fds();
1575
1576	/*
1577	 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1578	 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1579	 */
1580	environ = env;
1581
1582#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1583	/*
1584	 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1585	 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1586	 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1587	 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1588	 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1589	 */
1590
1591	if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1592	    (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1593		char cell[64];
1594
1595		debug("Getting AFS token");
1596
1597		k_setpag();
1598
1599		if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1600			krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1601			    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1602
1603		krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1604		    s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1605	}
1606#endif
1607
1608	/* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1609	if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1610		/* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1611#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1612		r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1613#endif
1614		if (r || !in_chroot) {
1615			fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1616			    "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1617			    strerror(errno));
1618		}
1619		if (r)
1620			exit(1);
1621	}
1622
1623	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1624
1625	do_rc_files(s, shell);
1626
1627	/* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1628	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1629
1630	if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1631		printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1632		fflush(NULL);
1633		exit(1);
1634	} else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1635		extern int optind, optreset;
1636		int i;
1637		char *p, *args;
1638
1639		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1640		args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1641		for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1642			if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1643				argv[i++] = p;
1644		argv[i] = NULL;
1645		optind = optreset = 1;
1646		__progname = argv[0];
1647#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1648		ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t");
1649#endif
1650		exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1651	}
1652
1653	fflush(NULL);
1654
1655	/* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1656	if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1657		shell0++;
1658	else
1659		shell0 = shell;
1660
1661	/*
1662	 * If we have no command, execute the shell.  In this case, the shell
1663	 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1664	 * this is a login shell.
1665	 */
1666	if (!command) {
1667		char argv0[256];
1668
1669		/* Start the shell.  Set initial character to '-'. */
1670		argv0[0] = '-';
1671
1672		if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1673		    >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1674			errno = EINVAL;
1675			perror(shell);
1676			exit(1);
1677		}
1678
1679		/* Execute the shell. */
1680		argv[0] = argv0;
1681		argv[1] = NULL;
1682		execve(shell, argv, env);
1683
1684		/* Executing the shell failed. */
1685		perror(shell);
1686		exit(1);
1687	}
1688	/*
1689	 * Execute the command using the user's shell.  This uses the -c
1690	 * option to execute the command.
1691	 */
1692	argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1693	argv[1] = "-c";
1694	argv[2] = (char *) command;
1695	argv[3] = NULL;
1696	execve(shell, argv, env);
1697	perror(shell);
1698	exit(1);
1699}
1700
1701void
1702session_unused(int id)
1703{
1704	debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1705	if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1706	    id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1707		fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1708		    __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1709	}
1710	memset(&sessions[id], 0, sizeof(*sessions));
1711	sessions[id].self = id;
1712	sessions[id].used = 0;
1713	sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1714	sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1715	sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1716	sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1717	sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1718	sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1719	sessions_first_unused = id;
1720}
1721
1722Session *
1723session_new(void)
1724{
1725	Session *s, *tmp;
1726
1727	if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1728		if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1729			return NULL;
1730		debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1731		    __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1732		tmp = xreallocarray(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1733		    sizeof(*sessions));
1734		if (tmp == NULL) {
1735			error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1736			    __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1737			return NULL;
1738		}
1739		sessions = tmp;
1740		session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1741	}
1742
1743	if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1744	    sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1745		fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1746		    __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1747		    sessions_nalloc);
1748	}
1749
1750	s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1751	if (s->used) {
1752		fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1753		    __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1754	}
1755	sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1756	s->used = 1;
1757	s->next_unused = -1;
1758	debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1759
1760	return s;
1761}
1762
1763static void
1764session_dump(void)
1765{
1766	int i;
1767	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1768		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1769
1770		debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1771		    "channel %d pid %ld",
1772		    s->used,
1773		    s->next_unused,
1774		    s->self,
1775		    s,
1776		    s->chanid,
1777		    (long)s->pid);
1778	}
1779}
1780
1781int
1782session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1783{
1784	Session *s = session_new();
1785	debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1786	if (s == NULL) {
1787		error("no more sessions");
1788		return 0;
1789	}
1790	s->authctxt = authctxt;
1791	s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1792	if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1793		fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1794	debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1795	s->chanid = chanid;
1796	return 1;
1797}
1798
1799Session *
1800session_by_tty(char *tty)
1801{
1802	int i;
1803	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1804		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1805		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1806			debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1807			return s;
1808		}
1809	}
1810	debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1811	session_dump();
1812	return NULL;
1813}
1814
1815static Session *
1816session_by_channel(int id)
1817{
1818	int i;
1819	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1820		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1821		if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1822			debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1823			    i, id);
1824			return s;
1825		}
1826	}
1827	debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1828	session_dump();
1829	return NULL;
1830}
1831
1832static Session *
1833session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1834{
1835	int i, j;
1836
1837	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1838		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1839
1840		if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1841			continue;
1842		for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1843			if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1844				debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1845				    "channel %d", s->self, id);
1846				return s;
1847			}
1848		}
1849	}
1850	debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1851	session_dump();
1852	return NULL;
1853}
1854
1855static Session *
1856session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1857{
1858	int i;
1859	debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1860	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1861		Session *s = &sessions[i];
1862		if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
1863			return s;
1864	}
1865	error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
1866	session_dump();
1867	return NULL;
1868}
1869
1870static int
1871session_window_change_req(Session *s)
1872{
1873	s->col = packet_get_int();
1874	s->row = packet_get_int();
1875	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1876	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1877	packet_check_eom();
1878	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1879	return 1;
1880}
1881
1882static int
1883session_pty_req(Session *s)
1884{
1885	u_int len;
1886	int n_bytes;
1887
1888	if (no_pty_flag || !options.permit_tty) {
1889		debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
1890		return 0;
1891	}
1892	if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1893		packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
1894		return 0;
1895	}
1896
1897	s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
1898	s->col = packet_get_int();
1899	s->row = packet_get_int();
1900	s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
1901	s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
1902
1903	if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
1904		free(s->term);
1905		s->term = NULL;
1906	}
1907
1908	/* Allocate a pty and open it. */
1909	debug("Allocating pty.");
1910	if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
1911	    sizeof(s->tty)))) {
1912		free(s->term);
1913		s->term = NULL;
1914		s->ptyfd = -1;
1915		s->ttyfd = -1;
1916		error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
1917		return 0;
1918	}
1919	debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
1920
1921	n_bytes = packet_remaining();
1922	tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
1923
1924	if (!use_privsep)
1925		pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
1926
1927	/* Set window size from the packet. */
1928	pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
1929
1930	packet_check_eom();
1931	session_proctitle(s);
1932	return 1;
1933}
1934
1935static int
1936session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
1937{
1938	struct stat st;
1939	u_int len;
1940	int success = 0;
1941	char *prog, *cmd;
1942	u_int i;
1943
1944	s->subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
1945	packet_check_eom();
1946	debug2("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", s->subsys,
1947	    s->pw->pw_name);
1948
1949	for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
1950		if (strcmp(s->subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
1951			prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
1952			cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
1953			if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
1954				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
1955				debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
1956			} else {
1957				if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
1958					debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
1959					    prog, strerror(errno));
1960				s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
1961				debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
1962			}
1963			success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
1964			break;
1965		}
1966	}
1967
1968	if (!success)
1969		logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s failed, "
1970		    "subsystem not found", s->subsys, s->pw->pw_name);
1971
1972	return success;
1973}
1974
1975static int
1976session_x11_req(Session *s)
1977{
1978	int success;
1979
1980	if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
1981		error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
1982		    "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
1983		return 0;
1984	}
1985	s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
1986	s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
1987	s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
1988	s->screen = packet_get_int();
1989	packet_check_eom();
1990
1991	if (xauth_valid_string(s->auth_proto) &&
1992	    xauth_valid_string(s->auth_data))
1993		success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
1994	else {
1995		success = 0;
1996		error("Invalid X11 forwarding data");
1997	}
1998	if (!success) {
1999		free(s->auth_proto);
2000		free(s->auth_data);
2001		s->auth_proto = NULL;
2002		s->auth_data = NULL;
2003	}
2004	return success;
2005}
2006
2007static int
2008session_shell_req(Session *s)
2009{
2010	packet_check_eom();
2011	return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2012}
2013
2014static int
2015session_exec_req(Session *s)
2016{
2017	u_int len, success;
2018
2019	char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2020	packet_check_eom();
2021	success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2022	free(command);
2023	return success;
2024}
2025
2026static int
2027session_break_req(Session *s)
2028{
2029
2030	packet_get_int();	/* ignored */
2031	packet_check_eom();
2032
2033	if (s->ptymaster == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ptymaster, 0) < 0)
2034		return 0;
2035	return 1;
2036}
2037
2038static int
2039session_env_req(Session *s)
2040{
2041	char *name, *val;
2042	u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2043
2044	name = packet_get_cstring(&name_len);
2045	val = packet_get_cstring(&val_len);
2046	packet_check_eom();
2047
2048	/* Don't set too many environment variables */
2049	if (s->num_env > 128) {
2050		debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2051		goto fail;
2052	}
2053
2054	for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2055		if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2056			debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2057			s->env = xreallocarray(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2058			    sizeof(*s->env));
2059			s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2060			s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2061			s->num_env++;
2062			return (1);
2063		}
2064	}
2065	debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2066
2067 fail:
2068	free(name);
2069	free(val);
2070	return (0);
2071}
2072
2073static int
2074session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2075{
2076	static int called = 0;
2077	packet_check_eom();
2078	if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2079		debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2080		return 0;
2081	}
2082	if (called) {
2083		return 0;
2084	} else {
2085		called = 1;
2086		return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2087	}
2088}
2089
2090int
2091session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2092{
2093	int success = 0;
2094	Session *s;
2095
2096	if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2097		logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2098		    c->self, rtype);
2099		return 0;
2100	}
2101	debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2102
2103	/*
2104	 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2105	 * or a subsystem is executed
2106	 */
2107	if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2108		if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2109			success = session_shell_req(s);
2110		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2111			success = session_exec_req(s);
2112		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2113			success = session_pty_req(s);
2114		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2115			success = session_x11_req(s);
2116		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2117			success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2118		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2119			success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2120		} else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2121			success = session_env_req(s);
2122		}
2123	}
2124	if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2125		success = session_window_change_req(s);
2126	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2127		success = session_break_req(s);
2128	}
2129
2130	return success;
2131}
2132
2133void
2134session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2135    int is_tty)
2136{
2137	/*
2138	 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2139	 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2140	 */
2141	if (s->chanid == -1)
2142		fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2143	channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2144	    fdout, fdin, fderr,
2145	    ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2146	    1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2147}
2148
2149/*
2150 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2151 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2152 */
2153void
2154session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2155{
2156	if (s == NULL) {
2157		error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2158		return;
2159	}
2160	if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2161		return;
2162
2163	debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2164
2165	/* Record that the user has logged out. */
2166	if (s->pid != 0)
2167		record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2168
2169	/* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2170	if (getuid() == 0)
2171		pty_release(s->tty);
2172
2173	/*
2174	 * Close the server side of the socket pairs.  We must do this after
2175	 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2176	 * while we're still cleaning up.
2177	 */
2178	if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2179		error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2180		    s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2181
2182	/* unlink pty from session */
2183	s->ttyfd = -1;
2184}
2185
2186void
2187session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2188{
2189	PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2190}
2191
2192static char *
2193sig2name(int sig)
2194{
2195#define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2196	SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2197	SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2198	SSH_SIG(FPE);
2199	SSH_SIG(HUP);
2200	SSH_SIG(ILL);
2201	SSH_SIG(INT);
2202	SSH_SIG(KILL);
2203	SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2204	SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2205	SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2206	SSH_SIG(TERM);
2207	SSH_SIG(USR1);
2208	SSH_SIG(USR2);
2209#undef	SSH_SIG
2210	return "SIG@openssh.com";
2211}
2212
2213static void
2214session_close_x11(int id)
2215{
2216	Channel *c;
2217
2218	if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2219		debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2220	} else {
2221		/* Detach X11 listener */
2222		debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2223		channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2224		if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2225			chan_mark_dead(c);
2226	}
2227}
2228
2229static void
2230session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2231{
2232	Session *s;
2233	u_int i;
2234
2235	debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2236	channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2237	if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2238		fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2239	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2240		debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2241		    "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2242		/*
2243		 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2244		 * close all of its siblings.
2245		 */
2246		if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2247			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2248	}
2249	free(s->x11_chanids);
2250	s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2251	free(s->display);
2252	s->display = NULL;
2253	free(s->auth_proto);
2254	s->auth_proto = NULL;
2255	free(s->auth_data);
2256	s->auth_data = NULL;
2257	free(s->auth_display);
2258	s->auth_display = NULL;
2259}
2260
2261static void
2262session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2263{
2264	Channel *c;
2265
2266	if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2267		fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2268		    s->self, s->chanid);
2269	debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2270	    s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2271
2272	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2273		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2274		packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2275		packet_send();
2276	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2277		channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2278		packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2279#ifdef WCOREDUMP
2280		packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2281#else /* WCOREDUMP */
2282		packet_put_char(0);
2283#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2284		packet_put_cstring("");
2285		packet_put_cstring("");
2286		packet_send();
2287	} else {
2288		/* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
2289		packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2290	}
2291
2292	/* disconnect channel */
2293	debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2294
2295	/*
2296	 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2297	 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2298	 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2299	 */
2300	channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2301
2302	/*
2303	 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2304	 * interested in data we write.
2305	 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2306	 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2307	 */
2308	if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2309		chan_write_failed(c);
2310}
2311
2312void
2313session_close(Session *s)
2314{
2315	struct ssh *ssh = active_state; /* XXX */
2316	u_int i;
2317
2318	verbose("Close session: user %s from %.200s port %d id %d",
2319	    s->pw->pw_name,
2320	    ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh),
2321	    ssh_remote_port(ssh),
2322	    s->self);
2323
2324	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2325		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2326	free(s->term);
2327	free(s->display);
2328	free(s->x11_chanids);
2329	free(s->auth_display);
2330	free(s->auth_data);
2331	free(s->auth_proto);
2332	free(s->subsys);
2333	if (s->env != NULL) {
2334		for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2335			free(s->env[i].name);
2336			free(s->env[i].val);
2337		}
2338		free(s->env);
2339	}
2340	session_proctitle(s);
2341	session_unused(s->self);
2342}
2343
2344void
2345session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2346{
2347	Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2348	if (s == NULL) {
2349		debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2350		    (long)pid);
2351		return;
2352	}
2353	if (s->chanid != -1)
2354		session_exit_message(s, status);
2355	if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2356		session_pty_cleanup(s);
2357	s->pid = 0;
2358}
2359
2360/*
2361 * this is called when a channel dies before
2362 * the session 'child' itself dies
2363 */
2364void
2365session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2366{
2367	Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2368	u_int i;
2369
2370	if (s == NULL) {
2371		debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2372		return;
2373	}
2374	debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2375	    id, (long)s->pid);
2376	if (s->pid != 0) {
2377		debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2378		/*
2379		 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2380		 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2381		 */
2382		if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2383			session_pty_cleanup(s);
2384		return;
2385	}
2386	/* detach by removing callback */
2387	channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2388
2389	/* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2390	if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2391		for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2392			session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2393			s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2394		}
2395	}
2396
2397	s->chanid = -1;
2398	session_close(s);
2399}
2400
2401void
2402session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2403{
2404	int i;
2405	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2406		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2407		if (s->used) {
2408			if (closefunc != NULL)
2409				closefunc(s);
2410			else
2411				session_close(s);
2412		}
2413	}
2414}
2415
2416static char *
2417session_tty_list(void)
2418{
2419	static char buf[1024];
2420	int i;
2421	char *cp;
2422
2423	buf[0] = '\0';
2424	for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2425		Session *s = &sessions[i];
2426		if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2427
2428			if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2429				cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2430				cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2431			} else
2432				cp = s->tty + 5;
2433
2434			if (buf[0] != '\0')
2435				strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2436			strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2437		}
2438	}
2439	if (buf[0] == '\0')
2440		strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2441	return buf;
2442}
2443
2444void
2445session_proctitle(Session *s)
2446{
2447	if (s->pw == NULL)
2448		error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2449	else
2450		setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2451}
2452
2453int
2454session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2455{
2456	struct stat st;
2457	char display[512], auth_display[512];
2458	char hostname[NI_MAXHOST];
2459	u_int i;
2460
2461	if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2462		packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2463		return 0;
2464	}
2465	if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2466		debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2467		return 0;
2468	}
2469	if (options.xauth_location == NULL ||
2470	    (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2471		packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2472		return 0;
2473	}
2474	if (s->display != NULL) {
2475		debug("X11 display already set.");
2476		return 0;
2477	}
2478	if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2479	    options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2480	    &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2481		debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2482		return 0;
2483	}
2484	for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2485		channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2486		    session_close_single_x11, 0);
2487	}
2488
2489	/* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2490	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2491		fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2492	/*
2493	 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2494	 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1).  This will be
2495	 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2496	 */
2497	if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2498		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2499		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2500		snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2501		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2502		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2503		s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2504	} else {
2505#ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2506		struct hostent *he;
2507		struct in_addr my_addr;
2508
2509		he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2510		if (he == NULL) {
2511			error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2512			packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2513			return 0;
2514		}
2515		memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2516		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2517		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2518#else
2519		snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2520		    s->display_number, s->screen);
2521#endif
2522		s->display = xstrdup(display);
2523		s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2524	}
2525
2526	return 1;
2527}
2528
2529static void
2530do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2531{
2532	server_loop2(authctxt);
2533}
2534
2535void
2536do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2537{
2538	static int called = 0;
2539
2540	debug("do_cleanup");
2541
2542	/* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2543	if (is_child)
2544		return;
2545
2546	/* avoid double cleanup */
2547	if (called)
2548		return;
2549	called = 1;
2550
2551	if (authctxt == NULL)
2552		return;
2553
2554#ifdef USE_PAM
2555	if (options.use_pam) {
2556		sshpam_cleanup();
2557		sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2558	}
2559#endif
2560
2561	if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2562		return;
2563
2564#ifdef KRB5
2565	if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2566	    authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2567		krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2568#endif
2569
2570#ifdef GSSAPI
2571	if (options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2572		ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2573#endif
2574
2575	/* remove agent socket */
2576	auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2577
2578	/*
2579	 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2580	 * or if running in monitor.
2581	 */
2582	if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2583		session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2584}
2585
2586/* Return a name for the remote host that fits inside utmp_size */
2587
2588const char *
2589session_get_remote_name_or_ip(struct ssh *ssh, u_int utmp_size, int use_dns)
2590{
2591	const char *remote = "";
2592
2593	if (utmp_size > 0)
2594		remote = auth_get_canonical_hostname(ssh, use_dns);
2595	if (utmp_size == 0 || strlen(remote) > utmp_size)
2596		remote = ssh_remote_ipaddr(ssh);
2597	return remote;
2598}
2599
2600