netcat.c revision 323129
1/* $OpenBSD: netcat.c,v 1.126 2014/10/30 16:08:31 tedu Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Eric Jackson <ericj@monkey.org>
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 *
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
15 *   derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Re-written nc(1) for OpenBSD. Original implementation by
31 * *Hobbit* <hobbit@avian.org>.
32 */
33
34#include "includes.h"
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include <sys/socket.h>
38#include <sys/time.h>
39#include <sys/uio.h>
40#include <sys/un.h>
41
42#include <netinet/in.h>
43#include <netinet/tcp.h>
44#include <netinet/ip.h>
45
46#include <errno.h>
47#include <netdb.h>
48#include <stdarg.h>
49#include <stdio.h>
50#include <stdlib.h>
51#include <string.h>
52#include <unistd.h>
53#include <fcntl.h>
54#include <limits.h>
55#include "atomicio.h"
56
57#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
58#include <poll.h>
59#else
60# ifdef HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
61#  include <sys/poll.h>
62# endif
63#endif
64#ifdef HAVE_ERR_H
65# include <err.h>
66#endif
67
68/* Telnet options from arpa/telnet.h */
69#define IAC	255
70#define DONT	254
71#define DO	253
72#define WONT	252
73#define WILL	251
74
75#ifndef SUN_LEN
76#define SUN_LEN(su) \
77	(sizeof(*(su)) - sizeof((su)->sun_path) + strlen((su)->sun_path))
78#endif
79
80#define PORT_MAX	65535
81#define PORT_MAX_LEN	6
82#define UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE	19
83
84#define POLL_STDIN 0
85#define POLL_NETOUT 1
86#define POLL_NETIN 2
87#define POLL_STDOUT 3
88#define BUFSIZE 16384
89
90/* Command Line Options */
91int	dflag;					/* detached, no stdin */
92int	Fflag;					/* fdpass sock to stdout */
93unsigned int iflag;				/* Interval Flag */
94int	kflag;					/* More than one connect */
95int	lflag;					/* Bind to local port */
96int	Nflag;					/* shutdown() network socket */
97int	nflag;					/* Don't do name look up */
98char   *Pflag;					/* Proxy username */
99char   *pflag;					/* Localport flag */
100int	rflag;					/* Random ports flag */
101char   *sflag;					/* Source Address */
102int	tflag;					/* Telnet Emulation */
103int	uflag;					/* UDP - Default to TCP */
104int	vflag;					/* Verbosity */
105int	xflag;					/* Socks proxy */
106int	zflag;					/* Port Scan Flag */
107int	Dflag;					/* sodebug */
108int	Iflag;					/* TCP receive buffer size */
109int	Oflag;					/* TCP send buffer size */
110int	Sflag;					/* TCP MD5 signature option */
111int	Tflag = -1;				/* IP Type of Service */
112int	rtableid = -1;
113
114int timeout = -1;
115int family = AF_UNSPEC;
116char *portlist[PORT_MAX+1];
117char *unix_dg_tmp_socket;
118
119void	atelnet(int, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
120void	build_ports(char *);
121void	help(void);
122int	local_listen(char *, char *, struct addrinfo);
123void	readwrite(int);
124void	fdpass(int nfd) __attribute__((noreturn));
125int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
126int	timeout_connect(int, const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
127int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
128	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int, const char *);
129int	udptest(int);
130int	unix_bind(char *);
131int	unix_connect(char *);
132int	unix_listen(char *);
133void	set_common_sockopts(int);
134int	map_tos(char *, int *);
135void	report_connect(const struct sockaddr *, socklen_t);
136void	usage(int);
137ssize_t drainbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
138ssize_t fillbuf(int, unsigned char *, size_t *);
139
140
141int
142main(int argc, char *argv[])
143{
144	int ch, s, ret, socksv;
145	char *host, *uport;
146	struct addrinfo hints;
147	struct servent *sv;
148	socklen_t len;
149	struct sockaddr_storage cliaddr;
150	char *proxy = NULL;
151	const char *errstr, *proxyhost = "", *proxyport = NULL;
152	struct addrinfo proxyhints;
153	char unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf[UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE];
154
155	ret = 1;
156	s = 0;
157	socksv = 5;
158	host = NULL;
159	uport = NULL;
160	sv = NULL;
161
162	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
163	    "46DdFhI:i:klNnO:P:p:rSs:tT:UuV:vw:X:x:z")) != -1) {
164		switch (ch) {
165		case '4':
166			family = AF_INET;
167			break;
168		case '6':
169			family = AF_INET6;
170			break;
171		case 'U':
172			family = AF_UNIX;
173			break;
174		case 'X':
175			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "connect") == 0)
176				socksv = -1; /* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
177			else if (strcmp(optarg, "4") == 0)
178				socksv = 4; /* SOCKS v.4 */
179			else if (strcmp(optarg, "5") == 0)
180				socksv = 5; /* SOCKS v.5 */
181			else
182				errx(1, "unsupported proxy protocol");
183			break;
184		case 'd':
185			dflag = 1;
186			break;
187		case 'F':
188			Fflag = 1;
189			break;
190		case 'h':
191			help();
192			break;
193		case 'i':
194			iflag = strtonum(optarg, 0, UINT_MAX, &errstr);
195			if (errstr)
196				errx(1, "interval %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
197			break;
198		case 'k':
199			kflag = 1;
200			break;
201		case 'l':
202			lflag = 1;
203			break;
204		case 'N':
205			Nflag = 1;
206			break;
207		case 'n':
208			nflag = 1;
209			break;
210		case 'P':
211			Pflag = optarg;
212			break;
213		case 'p':
214			pflag = optarg;
215			break;
216		case 'r':
217			rflag = 1;
218			break;
219		case 's':
220			sflag = optarg;
221			break;
222		case 't':
223			tflag = 1;
224			break;
225		case 'u':
226			uflag = 1;
227			break;
228#ifdef SO_RTABLE
229		case 'V':
230			rtableid = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0,
231			    RT_TABLEID_MAX, &errstr);
232			if (errstr)
233				errx(1, "rtable %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
234			break;
235#endif
236		case 'v':
237			vflag = 1;
238			break;
239		case 'w':
240			timeout = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX / 1000, &errstr);
241			if (errstr)
242				errx(1, "timeout %s: %s", errstr, optarg);
243			timeout *= 1000;
244			break;
245		case 'x':
246			xflag = 1;
247			if ((proxy = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
248				errx(1, "strdup");
249			break;
250		case 'z':
251			zflag = 1;
252			break;
253		case 'D':
254			Dflag = 1;
255			break;
256		case 'I':
257			Iflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
258			if (errstr != NULL)
259				errx(1, "TCP receive window %s: %s",
260				    errstr, optarg);
261			break;
262		case 'O':
263			Oflag = strtonum(optarg, 1, 65536 << 14, &errstr);
264			if (errstr != NULL)
265				errx(1, "TCP send window %s: %s",
266				    errstr, optarg);
267			break;
268		case 'S':
269			Sflag = 1;
270			break;
271		case 'T':
272			errstr = NULL;
273			errno = 0;
274			if (map_tos(optarg, &Tflag))
275				break;
276			if (strlen(optarg) > 1 && optarg[0] == '0' &&
277			    optarg[1] == 'x')
278				Tflag = (int)strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
279			else
280				Tflag = (int)strtonum(optarg, 0, 255,
281				    &errstr);
282			if (Tflag < 0 || Tflag > 255 || errstr || errno)
283				errx(1, "illegal tos value %s", optarg);
284			break;
285		default:
286			usage(1);
287		}
288	}
289	argc -= optind;
290	argv += optind;
291
292	/* Cruft to make sure options are clean, and used properly. */
293	if (argv[0] && !argv[1] && family == AF_UNIX) {
294		host = argv[0];
295		uport = NULL;
296	} else if (argv[0] && !argv[1]) {
297		if  (!lflag)
298			usage(1);
299		uport = argv[0];
300		host = NULL;
301	} else if (argv[0] && argv[1]) {
302		host = argv[0];
303		uport = argv[1];
304	} else
305		usage(1);
306
307	if (lflag && sflag)
308		errx(1, "cannot use -s and -l");
309	if (lflag && pflag)
310		errx(1, "cannot use -p and -l");
311	if (lflag && zflag)
312		errx(1, "cannot use -z and -l");
313	if (!lflag && kflag)
314		errx(1, "must use -l with -k");
315
316	/* Get name of temporary socket for unix datagram client */
317	if ((family == AF_UNIX) && uflag && !lflag) {
318		if (sflag) {
319			unix_dg_tmp_socket = sflag;
320		} else {
321			strlcpy(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf, "/tmp/nc.XXXXXXXXXX",
322				UNIX_DG_TMP_SOCKET_SIZE);
323			if (mktemp(unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf) == NULL)
324				err(1, "mktemp");
325			unix_dg_tmp_socket = unix_dg_tmp_socket_buf;
326		}
327	}
328
329	/* Initialize addrinfo structure. */
330	if (family != AF_UNIX) {
331		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
332		hints.ai_family = family;
333		hints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
334		hints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
335		if (nflag)
336			hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
337	}
338
339	if (xflag) {
340		if (uflag)
341			errx(1, "no proxy support for UDP mode");
342
343		if (lflag)
344			errx(1, "no proxy support for listen");
345
346		if (family == AF_UNIX)
347			errx(1, "no proxy support for unix sockets");
348
349		/* XXX IPv6 transport to proxy would probably work */
350		if (family == AF_INET6)
351			errx(1, "no proxy support for IPv6");
352
353		if (sflag)
354			errx(1, "no proxy support for local source address");
355
356		proxyhost = strsep(&proxy, ":");
357		proxyport = proxy;
358
359		memset(&proxyhints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
360		proxyhints.ai_family = family;
361		proxyhints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
362		proxyhints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
363		if (nflag)
364			proxyhints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
365	}
366
367	if (lflag) {
368		int connfd;
369		ret = 0;
370
371		if (family == AF_UNIX) {
372			if (uflag)
373				s = unix_bind(host);
374			else
375				s = unix_listen(host);
376		}
377
378		/* Allow only one connection at a time, but stay alive. */
379		for (;;) {
380			if (family != AF_UNIX)
381				s = local_listen(host, uport, hints);
382			if (s < 0)
383				err(1, "local_listen");
384			/*
385			 * For UDP and -k, don't connect the socket, let it
386			 * receive datagrams from multiple socket pairs.
387			 */
388			if (uflag && kflag)
389				readwrite(s);
390			/*
391			 * For UDP and not -k, we will use recvfrom() initially
392			 * to wait for a caller, then use the regular functions
393			 * to talk to the caller.
394			 */
395			else if (uflag && !kflag) {
396				int rv, plen;
397				char buf[16384];
398				struct sockaddr_storage z;
399
400				len = sizeof(z);
401				plen = 2048;
402				rv = recvfrom(s, buf, plen, MSG_PEEK,
403				    (struct sockaddr *)&z, &len);
404				if (rv < 0)
405					err(1, "recvfrom");
406
407				rv = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
408				if (rv < 0)
409					err(1, "connect");
410
411				if (vflag)
412					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&z, len);
413
414				readwrite(s);
415			} else {
416				len = sizeof(cliaddr);
417				connfd = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,
418				    &len);
419				if (connfd == -1) {
420					/* For now, all errnos are fatal */
421					err(1, "accept");
422				}
423				if (vflag)
424					report_connect((struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr, len);
425
426				readwrite(connfd);
427				close(connfd);
428			}
429
430			if (family != AF_UNIX)
431				close(s);
432			else if (uflag) {
433				if (connect(s, NULL, 0) < 0)
434					err(1, "connect");
435			}
436
437			if (!kflag)
438				break;
439		}
440	} else if (family == AF_UNIX) {
441		ret = 0;
442
443		if ((s = unix_connect(host)) > 0 && !zflag) {
444			readwrite(s);
445			close(s);
446		} else
447			ret = 1;
448
449		if (uflag)
450			unlink(unix_dg_tmp_socket);
451		exit(ret);
452
453	} else {
454		int i = 0;
455
456		/* Construct the portlist[] array. */
457		build_ports(uport);
458
459		/* Cycle through portlist, connecting to each port. */
460		for (i = 0; portlist[i] != NULL; i++) {
461			if (s)
462				close(s);
463
464			if (xflag)
465				s = socks_connect(host, portlist[i], hints,
466				    proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints, socksv,
467				    Pflag);
468			else
469				s = remote_connect(host, portlist[i], hints);
470
471			if (s < 0)
472				continue;
473
474			ret = 0;
475			if (vflag || zflag) {
476				/* For UDP, make sure we are connected. */
477				if (uflag) {
478					if (udptest(s) == -1) {
479						ret = 1;
480						continue;
481					}
482				}
483
484				/* Don't look up port if -n. */
485				if (nflag)
486					sv = NULL;
487				else {
488					sv = getservbyport(
489					    ntohs(atoi(portlist[i])),
490					    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
491				}
492
493				fprintf(stderr,
494				    "Connection to %s %s port [%s/%s] "
495				    "succeeded!\n", host, portlist[i],
496				    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp",
497				    sv ? sv->s_name : "*");
498			}
499			if (Fflag)
500				fdpass(s);
501			else if (!zflag)
502				readwrite(s);
503		}
504	}
505
506	if (s)
507		close(s);
508
509	exit(ret);
510}
511
512/*
513 * unix_bind()
514 * Returns a unix socket bound to the given path
515 */
516int
517unix_bind(char *path)
518{
519	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
520	int s;
521
522	/* Create unix domain socket. */
523	if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM,
524	     0)) < 0)
525		return (-1);
526
527	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
528	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
529
530	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
531	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
532		close(s);
533		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
534		return (-1);
535	}
536
537	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
538		close(s);
539		return (-1);
540	}
541	return (s);
542}
543
544/*
545 * unix_connect()
546 * Returns a socket connected to a local unix socket. Returns -1 on failure.
547 */
548int
549unix_connect(char *path)
550{
551	struct sockaddr_un sun_sa;
552	int s;
553
554	if (uflag) {
555		if ((s = unix_bind(unix_dg_tmp_socket)) < 0)
556			return (-1);
557	} else {
558		if ((s = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
559			return (-1);
560	}
561	(void)fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
562
563	memset(&sun_sa, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
564	sun_sa.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
565
566	if (strlcpy(sun_sa.sun_path, path, sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) >=
567	    sizeof(sun_sa.sun_path)) {
568		close(s);
569		errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
570		return (-1);
571	}
572	if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sun_sa, SUN_LEN(&sun_sa)) < 0) {
573		close(s);
574		return (-1);
575	}
576	return (s);
577
578}
579
580/*
581 * unix_listen()
582 * Create a unix domain socket, and listen on it.
583 */
584int
585unix_listen(char *path)
586{
587	int s;
588	if ((s = unix_bind(path)) < 0)
589		return (-1);
590
591	if (listen(s, 5) < 0) {
592		close(s);
593		return (-1);
594	}
595	return (s);
596}
597
598/*
599 * remote_connect()
600 * Returns a socket connected to a remote host. Properly binds to a local
601 * port or source address if needed. Returns -1 on failure.
602 */
603int
604remote_connect(const char *host, const char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
605{
606	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
607	int s, error;
608#if defined(SO_RTABLE) || defined(SO_BINDANY)
609	int on = 1;
610#endif
611
612	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
613		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
614
615	res0 = res;
616	do {
617		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
618		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
619			continue;
620
621#ifdef SO_RTABLE
622		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
623		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
624			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
625#endif
626		/* Bind to a local port or source address if specified. */
627		if (sflag || pflag) {
628			struct addrinfo ahints, *ares;
629
630#ifdef SO_BINDANY
631			/* try SO_BINDANY, but don't insist */
632			setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDANY, &on, sizeof(on));
633#endif
634			memset(&ahints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
635			ahints.ai_family = res0->ai_family;
636			ahints.ai_socktype = uflag ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
637			ahints.ai_protocol = uflag ? IPPROTO_UDP : IPPROTO_TCP;
638			ahints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
639			if ((error = getaddrinfo(sflag, pflag, &ahints, &ares)))
640				errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
641
642			if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)ares->ai_addr,
643			    ares->ai_addrlen) < 0)
644				err(1, "bind failed");
645			freeaddrinfo(ares);
646		}
647
648		set_common_sockopts(s);
649
650		if (timeout_connect(s, res0->ai_addr, res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
651			break;
652		else if (vflag)
653			warn("connect to %s port %s (%s) failed", host, port,
654			    uflag ? "udp" : "tcp");
655
656		close(s);
657		s = -1;
658	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
659
660	freeaddrinfo(res);
661
662	return (s);
663}
664
665int
666timeout_connect(int s, const struct sockaddr *name, socklen_t namelen)
667{
668	struct pollfd pfd;
669	socklen_t optlen;
670	int flags = 0, optval;
671	int ret;
672
673	if (timeout != -1) {
674		flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0);
675		if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1)
676			err(1, "set non-blocking mode");
677	}
678
679	if ((ret = connect(s, name, namelen)) != 0 && errno == EINPROGRESS) {
680		pfd.fd = s;
681		pfd.events = POLLOUT;
682		if ((ret = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout)) == 1) {
683			optlen = sizeof(optval);
684			if ((ret = getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR,
685			    &optval, &optlen)) == 0) {
686				errno = optval;
687				ret = optval == 0 ? 0 : -1;
688			}
689		} else if (ret == 0) {
690			errno = ETIMEDOUT;
691			ret = -1;
692		} else
693			err(1, "poll failed");
694	}
695
696	if (timeout != -1 && fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) == -1)
697		err(1, "restoring flags");
698
699	return (ret);
700}
701
702/*
703 * local_listen()
704 * Returns a socket listening on a local port, binds to specified source
705 * address. Returns -1 on failure.
706 */
707int
708local_listen(char *host, char *port, struct addrinfo hints)
709{
710	struct addrinfo *res, *res0;
711	int s, ret, x = 1;
712	int error;
713
714	/* Allow nodename to be null. */
715	hints.ai_flags |= AI_PASSIVE;
716
717	/*
718	 * In the case of binding to a wildcard address
719	 * default to binding to an ipv4 address.
720	 */
721	if (host == NULL && hints.ai_family == AF_UNSPEC)
722		hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
723
724	if ((error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res)))
725		errx(1, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
726
727	res0 = res;
728	do {
729		if ((s = socket(res0->ai_family, res0->ai_socktype,
730		    res0->ai_protocol)) < 0)
731			continue;
732
733#ifdef SO_RTABLE
734		if (rtableid >= 0 && (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RTABLE,
735		    &rtableid, sizeof(rtableid)) == -1))
736			err(1, "setsockopt SO_RTABLE");
737#endif
738#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
739		ret = setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &x, sizeof(x));
740		if (ret == -1)
741			err(1, "setsockopt");
742#endif
743		set_common_sockopts(s);
744
745		if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)res0->ai_addr,
746		    res0->ai_addrlen) == 0)
747			break;
748
749		close(s);
750		s = -1;
751	} while ((res0 = res0->ai_next) != NULL);
752
753	if (!uflag && s != -1) {
754		if (listen(s, 1) < 0)
755			err(1, "listen");
756	}
757
758	freeaddrinfo(res);
759
760	return (s);
761}
762
763/*
764 * readwrite()
765 * Loop that polls on the network file descriptor and stdin.
766 */
767void
768readwrite(int net_fd)
769{
770	struct pollfd pfd[4];
771	int stdin_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
772	int stdout_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
773	unsigned char netinbuf[BUFSIZE];
774	size_t netinbufpos = 0;
775	unsigned char stdinbuf[BUFSIZE];
776	size_t stdinbufpos = 0;
777	int n, num_fds;
778	ssize_t ret;
779
780	/* don't read from stdin if requested */
781	if (dflag)
782		stdin_fd = -1;
783
784	/* stdin */
785	pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = stdin_fd;
786	pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
787
788	/* network out */
789	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = net_fd;
790	pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
791
792	/* network in */
793	pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = net_fd;
794	pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
795
796	/* stdout */
797	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = stdout_fd;
798	pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
799
800	while (1) {
801		/* both inputs are gone, buffers are empty, we are done */
802		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
803		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
804			close(net_fd);
805			return;
806		}
807		/* both outputs are gone, we can't continue */
808		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1 && pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
809			close(net_fd);
810			return;
811		}
812		/* listen and net in gone, queues empty, done */
813		if (lflag && pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1
814		    && stdinbufpos == 0 && netinbufpos == 0) {
815			close(net_fd);
816			return;
817		}
818
819		/* help says -i is for "wait between lines sent". We read and
820		 * write arbitrary amounts of data, and we don't want to start
821		 * scanning for newlines, so this is as good as it gets */
822		if (iflag)
823			sleep(iflag);
824
825		/* poll */
826		num_fds = poll(pfd, 4, timeout);
827
828		/* treat poll errors */
829		if (num_fds == -1) {
830			close(net_fd);
831			err(1, "polling error");
832		}
833
834		/* timeout happened */
835		if (num_fds == 0)
836			return;
837
838		/* treat socket error conditions */
839		for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
840			if (pfd[n].revents & (POLLERR|POLLNVAL)) {
841				pfd[n].fd = -1;
842			}
843		}
844		/* reading is possible after HUP */
845		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].events & POLLIN &&
846		    pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
847		    ! (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN))
848				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
849
850		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].events & POLLIN &&
851		    pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLHUP &&
852		    ! (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN))
853				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
854
855		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLHUP) {
856			if (Nflag)
857				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
858			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
859		}
860		/* if HUP, stop watching stdout */
861		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLHUP)
862			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
863		/* if no net out, stop watching stdin */
864		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd == -1)
865			pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
866		/* if no stdout, stop watching net in */
867		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd == -1) {
868			if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd != -1)
869				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
870			pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
871		}
872
873		/* try to read from stdin */
874		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].revents & POLLIN && stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
875			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd, stdinbuf,
876			    &stdinbufpos);
877			/* error or eof on stdin - remove from pfd */
878			if (ret == 0 || ret == -1)
879				pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd = -1;
880			/* read something - poll net out */
881			if (stdinbufpos > 0)
882				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = POLLOUT;
883			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
884			if (stdinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
885				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = 0;
886		}
887		/* try to write to network */
888		if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].revents & POLLOUT && stdinbufpos > 0) {
889			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, stdinbuf,
890			    &stdinbufpos);
891			if (ret == -1)
892				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
893			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
894			if (stdinbufpos == 0)
895				pfd[POLL_NETOUT].events = 0;
896			/* buffer no longer full - poll stdin again */
897			if (stdinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
898				pfd[POLL_STDIN].events = POLLIN;
899		}
900		/* try to read from network */
901		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].revents & POLLIN && netinbufpos < BUFSIZE) {
902			ret = fillbuf(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
903			    &netinbufpos);
904			if (ret == -1)
905				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
906			/* eof on net in - remove from pfd */
907			if (ret == 0) {
908				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, SHUT_RD);
909				pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd = -1;
910			}
911			/* read something - poll stdout */
912			if (netinbufpos > 0)
913				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = POLLOUT;
914			/* filled buffer - remove self from polling */
915			if (netinbufpos == BUFSIZE)
916				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = 0;
917			/* handle telnet */
918			if (tflag)
919				atelnet(pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd, netinbuf,
920				    netinbufpos);
921		}
922		/* try to write to stdout */
923		if (pfd[POLL_STDOUT].revents & POLLOUT && netinbufpos > 0) {
924			ret = drainbuf(pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd, netinbuf,
925			    &netinbufpos);
926			if (ret == -1)
927				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
928			/* buffer empty - remove self from polling */
929			if (netinbufpos == 0)
930				pfd[POLL_STDOUT].events = 0;
931			/* buffer no longer full - poll net in again */
932			if (netinbufpos < BUFSIZE)
933				pfd[POLL_NETIN].events = POLLIN;
934		}
935
936		/* stdin gone and queue empty? */
937		if (pfd[POLL_STDIN].fd == -1 && stdinbufpos == 0) {
938			if (pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd != -1 && Nflag)
939				shutdown(pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd, SHUT_WR);
940			pfd[POLL_NETOUT].fd = -1;
941		}
942		/* net in gone and queue empty? */
943		if (pfd[POLL_NETIN].fd == -1 && netinbufpos == 0) {
944			pfd[POLL_STDOUT].fd = -1;
945		}
946	}
947}
948
949ssize_t
950drainbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
951{
952	ssize_t n;
953	ssize_t adjust;
954
955	n = write(fd, buf, *bufpos);
956	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
957	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
958		n = -2;
959	if (n <= 0)
960		return n;
961	/* adjust buffer */
962	adjust = *bufpos - n;
963	if (adjust > 0)
964		memmove(buf, buf + n, adjust);
965	*bufpos -= n;
966	return n;
967}
968
969
970ssize_t
971fillbuf(int fd, unsigned char *buf, size_t *bufpos)
972{
973	size_t num = BUFSIZE - *bufpos;
974	ssize_t n;
975
976	n = read(fd, buf + *bufpos, num);
977	/* don't treat EAGAIN, EINTR as error */
978	if (n == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
979		n = -2;
980	if (n <= 0)
981		return n;
982	*bufpos += n;
983	return n;
984}
985
986/*
987 * fdpass()
988 * Pass the connected file descriptor to stdout and exit.
989 */
990void
991fdpass(int nfd)
992{
993#if defined(HAVE_SENDMSG) && (defined(HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR) || defined(HAVE_CONTROL_IN_MSGHDR))
994	struct msghdr msg;
995#ifndef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
996	union {
997		struct cmsghdr hdr;
998		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))];
999	} cmsgbuf;
1000	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1001#endif
1002	struct iovec vec;
1003	char ch = '\0';
1004	struct pollfd pfd;
1005	ssize_t r;
1006
1007	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1008#ifdef HAVE_ACCRIGHTS_IN_MSGHDR
1009	msg.msg_accrights = (caddr_t)&nfd;
1010	msg.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(nfd);
1011#else
1012	memset(&cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1013	msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
1014	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
1015	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1016	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
1017	cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
1018	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
1019	*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = nfd;
1020#endif
1021
1022	vec.iov_base = &ch;
1023	vec.iov_len = 1;
1024	msg.msg_iov = &vec;
1025	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1026
1027	bzero(&pfd, sizeof(pfd));
1028	pfd.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
1029	for (;;) {
1030		r = sendmsg(STDOUT_FILENO, &msg, 0);
1031		if (r == -1) {
1032			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) {
1033				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
1034				if (poll(&pfd, 1, -1) == -1)
1035					err(1, "poll");
1036				continue;
1037			}
1038			err(1, "sendmsg");
1039		} else if (r == -1)
1040			errx(1, "sendmsg: unexpected return value %zd", r);
1041		else
1042			break;
1043	}
1044	exit(0);
1045#else
1046	errx(1, "%s: file descriptor passing not supported", __func__);
1047#endif
1048}
1049
1050/* Deal with RFC 854 WILL/WONT DO/DONT negotiation. */
1051void
1052atelnet(int nfd, unsigned char *buf, unsigned int size)
1053{
1054	unsigned char *p, *end;
1055	unsigned char obuf[4];
1056
1057	if (size < 3)
1058		return;
1059	end = buf + size - 2;
1060
1061	for (p = buf; p < end; p++) {
1062		if (*p != IAC)
1063			continue;
1064
1065		obuf[0] = IAC;
1066		p++;
1067		if ((*p == WILL) || (*p == WONT))
1068			obuf[1] = DONT;
1069		else if ((*p == DO) || (*p == DONT))
1070			obuf[1] = WONT;
1071		else
1072			continue;
1073
1074		p++;
1075		obuf[2] = *p;
1076		if (atomicio(vwrite, nfd, obuf, 3) != 3)
1077			warn("Write Error!");
1078	}
1079}
1080
1081/*
1082 * build_ports()
1083 * Build an array of ports in portlist[], listing each port
1084 * that we should try to connect to.
1085 */
1086void
1087build_ports(char *p)
1088{
1089	const char *errstr;
1090	char *n;
1091	int hi, lo, cp;
1092	int x = 0;
1093
1094	if ((n = strchr(p, '-')) != NULL) {
1095		*n = '\0';
1096		n++;
1097
1098		/* Make sure the ports are in order: lowest->highest. */
1099		hi = strtonum(n, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1100		if (errstr)
1101			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, n);
1102		lo = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1103		if (errstr)
1104			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1105
1106		if (lo > hi) {
1107			cp = hi;
1108			hi = lo;
1109			lo = cp;
1110		}
1111
1112		/* Load ports sequentially. */
1113		for (cp = lo; cp <= hi; cp++) {
1114			portlist[x] = calloc(1, PORT_MAX_LEN);
1115			if (portlist[x] == NULL)
1116				errx(1, "calloc");
1117			snprintf(portlist[x], PORT_MAX_LEN, "%d", cp);
1118			x++;
1119		}
1120
1121		/* Randomly swap ports. */
1122		if (rflag) {
1123			int y;
1124			char *c;
1125
1126			for (x = 0; x <= (hi - lo); x++) {
1127				y = (arc4random() & 0xFFFF) % (hi - lo);
1128				c = portlist[x];
1129				portlist[x] = portlist[y];
1130				portlist[y] = c;
1131			}
1132		}
1133	} else {
1134		hi = strtonum(p, 1, PORT_MAX, &errstr);
1135		if (errstr)
1136			errx(1, "port number %s: %s", errstr, p);
1137		portlist[0] = strdup(p);
1138		if (portlist[0] == NULL)
1139			errx(1, "strdup");
1140	}
1141}
1142
1143/*
1144 * udptest()
1145 * Do a few writes to see if the UDP port is there.
1146 * Fails once PF state table is full.
1147 */
1148int
1149udptest(int s)
1150{
1151	int i, ret;
1152
1153	for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
1154		if (write(s, "X", 1) == 1)
1155			ret = 1;
1156		else
1157			ret = -1;
1158	}
1159	return (ret);
1160}
1161
1162void
1163set_common_sockopts(int s)
1164{
1165	int x = 1;
1166
1167#ifdef TCP_MD5SIG
1168	if (Sflag) {
1169		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_MD5SIG,
1170			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1171			err(1, "setsockopt");
1172	}
1173#endif
1174	if (Dflag) {
1175		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DEBUG,
1176			&x, sizeof(x)) == -1)
1177			err(1, "setsockopt");
1178	}
1179	if (Tflag != -1) {
1180		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
1181		    &Tflag, sizeof(Tflag)) == -1)
1182			err(1, "set IP ToS");
1183	}
1184	if (Iflag) {
1185		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
1186		    &Iflag, sizeof(Iflag)) == -1)
1187			err(1, "set TCP receive buffer size");
1188	}
1189	if (Oflag) {
1190		if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
1191		    &Oflag, sizeof(Oflag)) == -1)
1192			err(1, "set TCP send buffer size");
1193	}
1194}
1195
1196int
1197map_tos(char *s, int *val)
1198{
1199	/* DiffServ Codepoints and other TOS mappings */
1200	const struct toskeywords {
1201		const char	*keyword;
1202		int		 val;
1203	} *t, toskeywords[] = {
1204		{ "af11",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 },
1205		{ "af12",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 },
1206		{ "af13",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 },
1207		{ "af21",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 },
1208		{ "af22",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 },
1209		{ "af23",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 },
1210		{ "af31",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 },
1211		{ "af32",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 },
1212		{ "af33",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 },
1213		{ "af41",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 },
1214		{ "af42",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 },
1215		{ "af43",		IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 },
1216		{ "critical",		IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP },
1217		{ "cs0",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 },
1218		{ "cs1",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 },
1219		{ "cs2",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 },
1220		{ "cs3",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 },
1221		{ "cs4",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 },
1222		{ "cs5",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 },
1223		{ "cs6",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 },
1224		{ "cs7",		IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 },
1225		{ "ef",			IPTOS_DSCP_EF },
1226		{ "inetcontrol",	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL },
1227		{ "lowdelay",		IPTOS_LOWDELAY },
1228		{ "netcontrol",		IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL },
1229		{ "reliability",	IPTOS_RELIABILITY },
1230		{ "throughput",		IPTOS_THROUGHPUT },
1231		{ NULL, 		-1 },
1232	};
1233
1234	for (t = toskeywords; t->keyword != NULL; t++) {
1235		if (strcmp(s, t->keyword) == 0) {
1236			*val = t->val;
1237			return (1);
1238		}
1239	}
1240
1241	return (0);
1242}
1243
1244void
1245report_connect(const struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t salen)
1246{
1247	char remote_host[NI_MAXHOST];
1248	char remote_port[NI_MAXSERV];
1249	int herr;
1250	int flags = NI_NUMERICSERV;
1251
1252	if (nflag)
1253		flags |= NI_NUMERICHOST;
1254
1255	if ((herr = getnameinfo(sa, salen,
1256	    remote_host, sizeof(remote_host),
1257	    remote_port, sizeof(remote_port),
1258	    flags)) != 0) {
1259		if (herr == EAI_SYSTEM)
1260			err(1, "getnameinfo");
1261		else
1262			errx(1, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(herr));
1263	}
1264
1265	fprintf(stderr,
1266	    "Connection from %s %s "
1267	    "received!\n", remote_host, remote_port);
1268}
1269
1270void
1271help(void)
1272{
1273	usage(0);
1274	fprintf(stderr, "\tCommand Summary:\n\
1275	\t-4		Use IPv4\n\
1276	\t-6		Use IPv6\n\
1277	\t-D		Enable the debug socket option\n\
1278	\t-d		Detach from stdin\n\
1279	\t-F		Pass socket fd\n\
1280	\t-h		This help text\n\
1281	\t-I length	TCP receive buffer length\n\
1282	\t-i secs\t	Delay interval for lines sent, ports scanned\n\
1283	\t-k		Keep inbound sockets open for multiple connects\n\
1284	\t-l		Listen mode, for inbound connects\n\
1285	\t-N		Shutdown the network socket after EOF on stdin\n\
1286	\t-n		Suppress name/port resolutions\n\
1287	\t-O length	TCP send buffer length\n\
1288	\t-P proxyuser\tUsername for proxy authentication\n\
1289	\t-p port\t	Specify local port for remote connects\n\
1290	\t-r		Randomize remote ports\n\
1291	\t-S		Enable the TCP MD5 signature option\n\
1292	\t-s addr\t	Local source address\n\
1293	\t-T toskeyword\tSet IP Type of Service\n\
1294	\t-t		Answer TELNET negotiation\n\
1295	\t-U		Use UNIX domain socket\n\
1296	\t-u		UDP mode\n\
1297	\t-V rtable	Specify alternate routing table\n\
1298	\t-v		Verbose\n\
1299	\t-w secs\t	Timeout for connects and final net reads\n\
1300	\t-X proto	Proxy protocol: \"4\", \"5\" (SOCKS) or \"connect\"\n\
1301	\t-x addr[:port]\tSpecify proxy address and port\n\
1302	\t-z		Zero-I/O mode [used for scanning]\n\
1303	Port numbers can be individual or ranges: lo-hi [inclusive]\n");
1304	exit(1);
1305}
1306
1307void
1308usage(int ret)
1309{
1310	fprintf(stderr,
1311	    "usage: nc [-46DdFhklNnrStUuvz] [-I length] [-i interval] [-O length]\n"
1312	    "\t  [-P proxy_username] [-p source_port] [-s source] [-T ToS]\n"
1313	    "\t  [-V rtable] [-w timeout] [-X proxy_protocol]\n"
1314	    "\t  [-x proxy_address[:port]] [destination] [port]\n");
1315	if (ret)
1316		exit(1);
1317}
1318
1319/* *** src/usr.bin/nc/socks.c *** */
1320
1321
1322/*	$OpenBSD: socks.c,v 1.20 2012/03/08 09:56:28 espie Exp $	*/
1323
1324/*
1325 * Copyright (c) 1999 Niklas Hallqvist.  All rights reserved.
1326 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Damien Miller.  All rights reserved.
1327 *
1328 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
1329 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1330 * are met:
1331 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1332 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1333 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1334 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
1335 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
1336 *
1337 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
1338 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
1339 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
1340 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
1341 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
1342 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
1343 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
1344 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
1345 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
1346 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
1347 */
1348
1349#include <sys/types.h>
1350#include <sys/socket.h>
1351#include <netinet/in.h>
1352#include <arpa/inet.h>
1353
1354#include <errno.h>
1355#include <netdb.h>
1356#include <stdio.h>
1357#include <stdlib.h>
1358#include <string.h>
1359#include <unistd.h>
1360#include <resolv.h>
1361
1362#define SOCKS_PORT	"1080"
1363#define HTTP_PROXY_PORT	"3128"
1364#define HTTP_MAXHDRS	64
1365#define SOCKS_V5	5
1366#define SOCKS_V4	4
1367#define SOCKS_NOAUTH	0
1368#define SOCKS_NOMETHOD	0xff
1369#define SOCKS_CONNECT	1
1370#define SOCKS_IPV4	1
1371#define SOCKS_DOMAIN	3
1372#define SOCKS_IPV6	4
1373
1374int	remote_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo);
1375int	socks_connect(const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo,
1376	    const char *, const char *, struct addrinfo, int,
1377	    const char *);
1378
1379static int
1380decode_addrport(const char *h, const char *p, struct sockaddr *addr,
1381    socklen_t addrlen, int v4only, int numeric)
1382{
1383	int r;
1384	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1385
1386	bzero(&hints, sizeof(hints));
1387	hints.ai_family = v4only ? PF_INET : PF_UNSPEC;
1388	hints.ai_flags = numeric ? AI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1389	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
1390	r = getaddrinfo(h, p, &hints, &res);
1391	/* Don't fatal when attempting to convert a numeric address */
1392	if (r != 0) {
1393		if (!numeric) {
1394			errx(1, "getaddrinfo(\"%.64s\", \"%.64s\"): %s", h, p,
1395			    gai_strerror(r));
1396		}
1397		return (-1);
1398	}
1399	if (addrlen < res->ai_addrlen) {
1400		freeaddrinfo(res);
1401		errx(1, "internal error: addrlen < res->ai_addrlen");
1402	}
1403	memcpy(addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1404	freeaddrinfo(res);
1405	return (0);
1406}
1407
1408static int
1409proxy_read_line(int fd, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
1410{
1411	size_t off;
1412
1413	for(off = 0;;) {
1414		if (off >= bufsz)
1415			errx(1, "proxy read too long");
1416		if (atomicio(read, fd, buf + off, 1) != 1)
1417			err(1, "proxy read");
1418		/* Skip CR */
1419		if (buf[off] == '\r')
1420			continue;
1421		if (buf[off] == '\n') {
1422			buf[off] = '\0';
1423			break;
1424		}
1425		off++;
1426	}
1427	return (off);
1428}
1429
1430static const char *
1431getproxypass(const char *proxyuser, const char *proxyhost)
1432{
1433	char prompt[512];
1434	static char pw[256];
1435
1436	snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Proxy password for %s@%s: ",
1437	   proxyuser, proxyhost);
1438	if (readpassphrase(prompt, pw, sizeof(pw), RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) == NULL)
1439		errx(1, "Unable to read proxy passphrase");
1440	return (pw);
1441}
1442
1443int
1444socks_connect(const char *host, const char *port,
1445    struct addrinfo hints __attribute__ ((__unused__)),
1446    const char *proxyhost, const char *proxyport, struct addrinfo proxyhints,
1447    int socksv, const char *proxyuser)
1448{
1449	int proxyfd, r, authretry = 0;
1450	size_t hlen, wlen = 0;
1451	unsigned char buf[1024];
1452	size_t cnt;
1453	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
1454	struct sockaddr_in *in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
1455	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
1456	in_port_t serverport;
1457	const char *proxypass = NULL;
1458
1459	if (proxyport == NULL)
1460		proxyport = (socksv == -1) ? HTTP_PROXY_PORT : SOCKS_PORT;
1461
1462	/* Abuse API to lookup port */
1463	if (decode_addrport("0.0.0.0", port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1464	    sizeof(addr), 1, 1) == -1)
1465		errx(1, "unknown port \"%.64s\"", port);
1466	serverport = in4->sin_port;
1467
1468 again:
1469	if (authretry++ > 3)
1470		errx(1, "Too many authentication failures");
1471
1472	proxyfd = remote_connect(proxyhost, proxyport, proxyhints);
1473
1474	if (proxyfd < 0)
1475		return (-1);
1476
1477	if (socksv == 5) {
1478		if (decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1479		    sizeof(addr), 0, 1) == -1)
1480			addr.ss_family = 0; /* used in switch below */
1481
1482		/* Version 5, one method: no authentication */
1483		buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1484		buf[1] = 1;
1485		buf[2] = SOCKS_NOAUTH;
1486		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, 3);
1487		if (cnt != 3)
1488			err(1, "write failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1489
1490		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 2);
1491		if (cnt != 2)
1492			err(1, "read failed (%zu/3)", cnt);
1493
1494		if (buf[1] == SOCKS_NOMETHOD)
1495			errx(1, "authentication method negotiation failed");
1496
1497		switch (addr.ss_family) {
1498		case 0:
1499			/* Version 5, connect: domain name */
1500
1501			/* Max domain name length is 255 bytes */
1502			hlen = strlen(host);
1503			if (hlen > 255)
1504				errx(1, "host name too long for SOCKS5");
1505			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1506			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1507			buf[2] = 0;
1508			buf[3] = SOCKS_DOMAIN;
1509			buf[4] = hlen;
1510			memcpy(buf + 5, host, hlen);
1511			memcpy(buf + 5 + hlen, &serverport, sizeof serverport);
1512			wlen = 7 + hlen;
1513			break;
1514		case AF_INET:
1515			/* Version 5, connect: IPv4 address */
1516			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1517			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1518			buf[2] = 0;
1519			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV4;
1520			memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1521			memcpy(buf + 8, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1522			wlen = 10;
1523			break;
1524		case AF_INET6:
1525			/* Version 5, connect: IPv6 address */
1526			buf[0] = SOCKS_V5;
1527			buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;
1528			buf[2] = 0;
1529			buf[3] = SOCKS_IPV6;
1530			memcpy(buf + 4, &in6->sin6_addr, sizeof in6->sin6_addr);
1531			memcpy(buf + 20, &in6->sin6_port,
1532			    sizeof in6->sin6_port);
1533			wlen = 22;
1534			break;
1535		default:
1536			errx(1, "internal error: silly AF");
1537		}
1538
1539		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1540		if (cnt != wlen)
1541			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1542
1543		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 4);
1544		if (cnt != 4)
1545			err(1, "read failed (%zu/4)", cnt);
1546		if (buf[1] != 0)
1547			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1548		switch (buf[3]) {
1549		case SOCKS_IPV4:
1550			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 6);
1551			if (cnt != 6)
1552				err(1, "read failed (%zu/6)", cnt);
1553			break;
1554		case SOCKS_IPV6:
1555			cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf + 4, 18);
1556			if (cnt != 18)
1557				err(1, "read failed (%zu/18)", cnt);
1558			break;
1559		default:
1560			errx(1, "connection failed, unsupported address type");
1561		}
1562	} else if (socksv == 4) {
1563		/* This will exit on lookup failure */
1564		decode_addrport(host, port, (struct sockaddr *)&addr,
1565		    sizeof(addr), 1, 0);
1566
1567		/* Version 4 */
1568		buf[0] = SOCKS_V4;
1569		buf[1] = SOCKS_CONNECT;	/* connect */
1570		memcpy(buf + 2, &in4->sin_port, sizeof in4->sin_port);
1571		memcpy(buf + 4, &in4->sin_addr, sizeof in4->sin_addr);
1572		buf[8] = 0;	/* empty username */
1573		wlen = 9;
1574
1575		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, wlen);
1576		if (cnt != wlen)
1577			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%zu)", cnt, wlen);
1578
1579		cnt = atomicio(read, proxyfd, buf, 8);
1580		if (cnt != 8)
1581			err(1, "read failed (%zu/8)", cnt);
1582		if (buf[1] != 90)
1583			errx(1, "connection failed, SOCKS error %d", buf[1]);
1584	} else if (socksv == -1) {
1585		/* HTTP proxy CONNECT */
1586
1587		/* Disallow bad chars in hostname */
1588		if (strcspn(host, "\r\n\t []:") != strlen(host))
1589			errx(1, "Invalid hostname");
1590
1591		/* Try to be sane about numeric IPv6 addresses */
1592		if (strchr(host, ':') != NULL) {
1593			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1594			    "CONNECT [%s]:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1595			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1596		} else {
1597			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
1598			    "CONNECT %s:%d HTTP/1.0\r\n",
1599			    host, ntohs(serverport));
1600		}
1601		if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1602			errx(1, "hostname too long");
1603		r = strlen(buf);
1604
1605		cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r);
1606		if (cnt != (size_t)r)
1607			err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1608
1609		if (authretry > 1) {
1610			char resp[1024];
1611
1612			proxypass = getproxypass(proxyuser, proxyhost);
1613			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:%s",
1614			    proxyuser, proxypass);
1615			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf) ||
1616			    b64_ntop(buf, strlen(buf), resp,
1617			    sizeof(resp)) == -1)
1618				errx(1, "Proxy username/password too long");
1619			r = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Proxy-Authorization: "
1620			    "Basic %s\r\n", resp);
1621			if (r == -1 || (size_t)r >= sizeof(buf))
1622				errx(1, "Proxy auth response too long");
1623			r = strlen(buf);
1624			if ((cnt = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, buf, r)) != (size_t)r)
1625				err(1, "write failed (%zu/%d)", cnt, r);
1626		}
1627
1628		/* Terminate headers */
1629		if ((r = atomicio(vwrite, proxyfd, "\r\n", 2)) != 2)
1630			err(1, "write failed (2/%d)", r);
1631
1632		/* Read status reply */
1633		proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1634		if (proxyuser != NULL &&
1635		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 407 ", 12) == 0) {
1636			if (authretry > 1) {
1637				fprintf(stderr, "Proxy authentication "
1638				    "failed\n");
1639			}
1640			close(proxyfd);
1641			goto again;
1642		} else if (strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.0 200 ", 12) != 0 &&
1643		    strncmp(buf, "HTTP/1.1 200 ", 12) != 0)
1644			errx(1, "Proxy error: \"%s\"", buf);
1645
1646		/* Headers continue until we hit an empty line */
1647		for (r = 0; r < HTTP_MAXHDRS; r++) {
1648			proxy_read_line(proxyfd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1649			if (*buf == '\0')
1650				break;
1651		}
1652		if (*buf != '\0')
1653			errx(1, "Too many proxy headers received");
1654	} else
1655		errx(1, "Unknown proxy protocol %d", socksv);
1656
1657	return (proxyfd);
1658}
1659
1660