kexdhs.c revision 323129
1/* $OpenBSD: kexdhs.c,v 1.24 2016/05/02 10:26:04 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "includes.h"
27
28#ifdef WITH_OPENSSL
29
30#include <sys/types.h>
31
32#include <stdarg.h>
33#include <string.h>
34#include <signal.h>
35
36#include <openssl/dh.h>
37
38#include "sshkey.h"
39#include "cipher.h"
40#include "digest.h"
41#include "kex.h"
42#include "log.h"
43#include "packet.h"
44#include "dh.h"
45#include "ssh2.h"
46
47#include "dispatch.h"
48#include "compat.h"
49#include "ssherr.h"
50#include "sshbuf.h"
51
52static int input_kex_dh_init(int, u_int32_t, void *);
53
54int
55kexdh_server(struct ssh *ssh)
56{
57	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
58	int r;
59
60	/* generate server DH public key */
61	switch (kex->kex_type) {
62	case KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1:
63		kex->dh = dh_new_group1();
64		break;
65	case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1:
66	case KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA256:
67		kex->dh = dh_new_group14();
68		break;
69	case KEX_DH_GRP16_SHA512:
70		kex->dh = dh_new_group16();
71		break;
72	case KEX_DH_GRP18_SHA512:
73		kex->dh = dh_new_group18();
74		break;
75	default:
76		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
77		goto out;
78	}
79	if (kex->dh == NULL) {
80		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
81		goto out;
82	}
83	if ((r = dh_gen_key(kex->dh, kex->we_need * 8)) != 0)
84		goto out;
85
86	debug("expecting SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT");
87	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_INIT, &input_kex_dh_init);
88	r = 0;
89 out:
90	return r;
91}
92
93int
94input_kex_dh_init(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
95{
96	struct ssh *ssh = ctxt;
97	struct kex *kex = ssh->kex;
98	BIGNUM *shared_secret = NULL, *dh_client_pub = NULL;
99	struct sshkey *server_host_public, *server_host_private;
100	u_char *kbuf = NULL, *signature = NULL, *server_host_key_blob = NULL;
101	u_char hash[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
102	size_t sbloblen, slen;
103	size_t klen = 0, hashlen;
104	int kout, r;
105
106	if (kex->load_host_public_key == NULL ||
107	    kex->load_host_private_key == NULL) {
108		r = SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
109		goto out;
110	}
111	server_host_public = kex->load_host_public_key(kex->hostkey_type,
112	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
113	server_host_private = kex->load_host_private_key(kex->hostkey_type,
114	    kex->hostkey_nid, ssh);
115	if (server_host_public == NULL) {
116		r = SSH_ERR_NO_HOSTKEY_LOADED;
117		goto out;
118	}
119
120	/* key, cert */
121	if ((dh_client_pub = BN_new()) == NULL) {
122		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
123		goto out;
124	}
125	if ((r = sshpkt_get_bignum2(ssh, dh_client_pub)) != 0 ||
126	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
127		goto out;
128
129#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
130	fprintf(stderr, "dh_client_pub= ");
131	BN_print_fp(stderr, dh_client_pub);
132	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
133	debug("bits %d", BN_num_bits(dh_client_pub));
134#endif
135
136#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
137	DHparams_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh);
138	fprintf(stderr, "pub= ");
139	BN_print_fp(stderr, kex->dh->pub_key);
140	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
141#endif
142	if (!dh_pub_is_valid(kex->dh, dh_client_pub)) {
143		sshpkt_disconnect(ssh, "bad client public DH value");
144		r = SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE;
145		goto out;
146	}
147
148	klen = DH_size(kex->dh);
149	if ((kbuf = malloc(klen)) == NULL ||
150	    (shared_secret = BN_new()) == NULL) {
151		r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
152		goto out;
153	}
154	if ((kout = DH_compute_key(kbuf, dh_client_pub, kex->dh)) < 0 ||
155	    BN_bin2bn(kbuf, kout, shared_secret) == NULL) {
156		r = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
157		goto out;
158	}
159#ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
160	dump_digest("shared secret", kbuf, kout);
161#endif
162	if ((r = sshkey_to_blob(server_host_public, &server_host_key_blob,
163	    &sbloblen)) != 0)
164		goto out;
165	/* calc H */
166	hashlen = sizeof(hash);
167	if ((r = kex_dh_hash(
168	    kex->hash_alg,
169	    kex->client_version_string,
170	    kex->server_version_string,
171	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->peer), sshbuf_len(kex->peer),
172	    sshbuf_ptr(kex->my), sshbuf_len(kex->my),
173	    server_host_key_blob, sbloblen,
174	    dh_client_pub,
175	    kex->dh->pub_key,
176	    shared_secret,
177	    hash, &hashlen)) != 0)
178		goto out;
179
180	/* save session id := H */
181	if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
182		kex->session_id_len = hashlen;
183		kex->session_id = malloc(kex->session_id_len);
184		if (kex->session_id == NULL) {
185			r = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
186			goto out;
187		}
188		memcpy(kex->session_id, hash, kex->session_id_len);
189	}
190
191	/* sign H */
192	if ((r = kex->sign(server_host_private, server_host_public, &signature,
193	     &slen, hash, hashlen, kex->hostkey_alg, ssh->compat)) < 0)
194		goto out;
195
196	/* destroy_sensitive_data(); */
197
198	/* send server hostkey, DH pubkey 'f' and singed H */
199	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY)) != 0 ||
200	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, server_host_key_blob, sbloblen)) != 0 ||
201	    (r = sshpkt_put_bignum2(ssh, kex->dh->pub_key)) != 0 ||	/* f */
202	    (r = sshpkt_put_string(ssh, signature, slen)) != 0 ||
203	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
204		goto out;
205
206	if ((r = kex_derive_keys_bn(ssh, hash, hashlen, shared_secret)) == 0)
207		r = kex_send_newkeys(ssh);
208 out:
209	explicit_bzero(hash, sizeof(hash));
210	DH_free(kex->dh);
211	kex->dh = NULL;
212	if (dh_client_pub)
213		BN_clear_free(dh_client_pub);
214	if (kbuf) {
215		explicit_bzero(kbuf, klen);
216		free(kbuf);
217	}
218	if (shared_secret)
219		BN_clear_free(shared_secret);
220	free(server_host_key_blob);
221	free(signature);
222	return r;
223}
224#endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */
225