wpa_common.c revision 214734
1/*
2 * WPA/RSN - Shared functions for supplicant and authenticator
3 * Copyright (c) 2002-2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of BSD
10 * license.
11 *
12 * See README and COPYING for more details.
13 */
14
15#include "includes.h"
16
17#include "common.h"
18#include "crypto/md5.h"
19#include "crypto/sha1.h"
20#include "crypto/sha256.h"
21#include "crypto/aes_wrap.h"
22#include "crypto/crypto.h"
23#include "ieee802_11_defs.h"
24#include "defs.h"
25#include "wpa_common.h"
26
27
28/**
29 * wpa_eapol_key_mic - Calculate EAPOL-Key MIC
30 * @key: EAPOL-Key Key Confirmation Key (KCK)
31 * @ver: Key descriptor version (WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_*)
32 * @buf: Pointer to the beginning of the EAPOL header (version field)
33 * @len: Length of the EAPOL frame (from EAPOL header to the end of the frame)
34 * @mic: Pointer to the buffer to which the EAPOL-Key MIC is written
35 * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
36 *
37 * Calculate EAPOL-Key MIC for an EAPOL-Key packet. The EAPOL-Key MIC field has
38 * to be cleared (all zeroes) when calling this function.
39 *
40 * Note: 'IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.2 EAPOL-Key frames' has an error in the
41 * description of the Key MIC calculation. It includes packet data from the
42 * beginning of the EAPOL-Key header, not EAPOL header. This incorrect change
43 * happened during final editing of the standard and the correct behavior is
44 * defined in the last draft (IEEE 802.11i/D10).
45 */
46int wpa_eapol_key_mic(const u8 *key, int ver, const u8 *buf, size_t len,
47		      u8 *mic)
48{
49	u8 hash[SHA1_MAC_LEN];
50
51	switch (ver) {
52	case WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_MD5_RC4:
53		return hmac_md5(key, 16, buf, len, mic);
54	case WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_HMAC_SHA1_AES:
55		if (hmac_sha1(key, 16, buf, len, hash))
56			return -1;
57		os_memcpy(mic, hash, MD5_MAC_LEN);
58		break;
59#if defined(CONFIG_IEEE80211R) || defined(CONFIG_IEEE80211W)
60	case WPA_KEY_INFO_TYPE_AES_128_CMAC:
61		return omac1_aes_128(key, buf, len, mic);
62#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R || CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
63	default:
64		return -1;
65	}
66
67	return 0;
68}
69
70
71/**
72 * wpa_pmk_to_ptk - Calculate PTK from PMK, addresses, and nonces
73 * @pmk: Pairwise master key
74 * @pmk_len: Length of PMK
75 * @label: Label to use in derivation
76 * @addr1: AA or SA
77 * @addr2: SA or AA
78 * @nonce1: ANonce or SNonce
79 * @nonce2: SNonce or ANonce
80 * @ptk: Buffer for pairwise transient key
81 * @ptk_len: Length of PTK
82 * @use_sha256: Whether to use SHA256-based KDF
83 *
84 * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
85 * PTK = PRF-X(PMK, "Pairwise key expansion",
86 *             Min(AA, SA) || Max(AA, SA) ||
87 *             Min(ANonce, SNonce) || Max(ANonce, SNonce))
88 *
89 * STK = PRF-X(SMK, "Peer key expansion",
90 *             Min(MAC_I, MAC_P) || Max(MAC_I, MAC_P) ||
91 *             Min(INonce, PNonce) || Max(INonce, PNonce))
92 */
93void wpa_pmk_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const char *label,
94		    const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
95		    const u8 *nonce1, const u8 *nonce2,
96		    u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, int use_sha256)
97{
98	u8 data[2 * ETH_ALEN + 2 * WPA_NONCE_LEN];
99
100	if (os_memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) < 0) {
101		os_memcpy(data, addr1, ETH_ALEN);
102		os_memcpy(data + ETH_ALEN, addr2, ETH_ALEN);
103	} else {
104		os_memcpy(data, addr2, ETH_ALEN);
105		os_memcpy(data + ETH_ALEN, addr1, ETH_ALEN);
106	}
107
108	if (os_memcmp(nonce1, nonce2, WPA_NONCE_LEN) < 0) {
109		os_memcpy(data + 2 * ETH_ALEN, nonce1, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
110		os_memcpy(data + 2 * ETH_ALEN + WPA_NONCE_LEN, nonce2,
111			  WPA_NONCE_LEN);
112	} else {
113		os_memcpy(data + 2 * ETH_ALEN, nonce2, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
114		os_memcpy(data + 2 * ETH_ALEN + WPA_NONCE_LEN, nonce1,
115			  WPA_NONCE_LEN);
116	}
117
118#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
119	if (use_sha256)
120		sha256_prf(pmk, pmk_len, label, data, sizeof(data),
121			   ptk, ptk_len);
122	else
123#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
124		sha1_prf(pmk, pmk_len, label, data, sizeof(data), ptk,
125			 ptk_len);
126
127	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: PTK derivation - A1=" MACSTR " A2=" MACSTR,
128		   MAC2STR(addr1), MAC2STR(addr2));
129	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: PMK", pmk, pmk_len);
130	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "WPA: PTK", ptk, ptk_len);
131}
132
133
134#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
135int wpa_ft_mic(const u8 *kck, const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *ap_addr,
136	       u8 transaction_seqnum, const u8 *mdie, size_t mdie_len,
137	       const u8 *ftie, size_t ftie_len,
138	       const u8 *rsnie, size_t rsnie_len,
139	       const u8 *ric, size_t ric_len, u8 *mic)
140{
141	u8 *buf, *pos;
142	size_t buf_len;
143
144	buf_len = 2 * ETH_ALEN + 1 + mdie_len + ftie_len + rsnie_len + ric_len;
145	buf = os_malloc(buf_len);
146	if (buf == NULL)
147		return -1;
148
149	pos = buf;
150	os_memcpy(pos, sta_addr, ETH_ALEN);
151	pos += ETH_ALEN;
152	os_memcpy(pos, ap_addr, ETH_ALEN);
153	pos += ETH_ALEN;
154	*pos++ = transaction_seqnum;
155	if (rsnie) {
156		os_memcpy(pos, rsnie, rsnie_len);
157		pos += rsnie_len;
158	}
159	if (mdie) {
160		os_memcpy(pos, mdie, mdie_len);
161		pos += mdie_len;
162	}
163	if (ftie) {
164		struct rsn_ftie *_ftie;
165		os_memcpy(pos, ftie, ftie_len);
166		if (ftie_len < 2 + sizeof(*_ftie)) {
167			os_free(buf);
168			return -1;
169		}
170		_ftie = (struct rsn_ftie *) (pos + 2);
171		os_memset(_ftie->mic, 0, sizeof(_ftie->mic));
172		pos += ftie_len;
173	}
174	if (ric) {
175		os_memcpy(pos, ric, ric_len);
176		pos += ric_len;
177	}
178
179	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "FT: MIC data", buf, pos - buf);
180	if (omac1_aes_128(kck, buf, pos - buf, mic)) {
181		os_free(buf);
182		return -1;
183	}
184
185	os_free(buf);
186
187	return 0;
188}
189#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
190
191
192#ifndef CONFIG_NO_WPA2
193static int rsn_selector_to_bitfield(const u8 *s)
194{
195	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_NONE)
196		return WPA_CIPHER_NONE;
197	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP40)
198		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP40;
199	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_TKIP)
200		return WPA_CIPHER_TKIP;
201	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_CCMP)
202		return WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
203	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_WEP104)
204		return WPA_CIPHER_WEP104;
205#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
206	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_CIPHER_SUITE_AES_128_CMAC)
207		return WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC;
208#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
209	return 0;
210}
211
212
213static int rsn_key_mgmt_to_bitfield(const u8 *s)
214{
215	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_UNSPEC_802_1X)
216		return WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X;
217	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_OVER_802_1X)
218		return WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK;
219#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
220	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_802_1X)
221		return WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X;
222	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK)
223		return WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK;
224#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
225#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
226	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X_SHA256)
227		return WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256;
228	if (RSN_SELECTOR_GET(s) == RSN_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256)
229		return WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256;
230#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
231	return 0;
232}
233#endif /* CONFIG_NO_WPA2 */
234
235
236/**
237 * wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn - Parse RSN IE
238 * @rsn_ie: Buffer containing RSN IE
239 * @rsn_ie_len: RSN IE buffer length (including IE number and length octets)
240 * @data: Pointer to structure that will be filled in with parsed data
241 * Returns: 0 on success, <0 on failure
242 */
243int wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(const u8 *rsn_ie, size_t rsn_ie_len,
244			 struct wpa_ie_data *data)
245{
246#ifndef CONFIG_NO_WPA2
247	const struct rsn_ie_hdr *hdr;
248	const u8 *pos;
249	int left;
250	int i, count;
251
252	os_memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
253	data->proto = WPA_PROTO_RSN;
254	data->pairwise_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
255	data->group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_CCMP;
256	data->key_mgmt = WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X;
257	data->capabilities = 0;
258	data->pmkid = NULL;
259	data->num_pmkid = 0;
260#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
261	data->mgmt_group_cipher = WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC;
262#else /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
263	data->mgmt_group_cipher = 0;
264#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
265
266	if (rsn_ie_len == 0) {
267		/* No RSN IE - fail silently */
268		return -1;
269	}
270
271	if (rsn_ie_len < sizeof(struct rsn_ie_hdr)) {
272		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ie len too short %lu",
273			   __func__, (unsigned long) rsn_ie_len);
274		return -1;
275	}
276
277	hdr = (const struct rsn_ie_hdr *) rsn_ie;
278
279	if (hdr->elem_id != WLAN_EID_RSN ||
280	    hdr->len != rsn_ie_len - 2 ||
281	    WPA_GET_LE16(hdr->version) != RSN_VERSION) {
282		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: malformed ie or unknown version",
283			   __func__);
284		return -2;
285	}
286
287	pos = (const u8 *) (hdr + 1);
288	left = rsn_ie_len - sizeof(*hdr);
289
290	if (left >= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN) {
291		data->group_cipher = rsn_selector_to_bitfield(pos);
292#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
293		if (data->group_cipher == WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC) {
294			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: AES-128-CMAC used as group "
295				   "cipher", __func__);
296			return -1;
297		}
298#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
299		pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
300		left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
301	} else if (left > 0) {
302		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ie length mismatch, %u too much",
303			   __func__, left);
304		return -3;
305	}
306
307	if (left >= 2) {
308		data->pairwise_cipher = 0;
309		count = WPA_GET_LE16(pos);
310		pos += 2;
311		left -= 2;
312		if (count == 0 || left < count * RSN_SELECTOR_LEN) {
313			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ie count botch (pairwise), "
314				   "count %u left %u", __func__, count, left);
315			return -4;
316		}
317		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
318			data->pairwise_cipher |= rsn_selector_to_bitfield(pos);
319			pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
320			left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
321		}
322#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
323		if (data->pairwise_cipher & WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC) {
324			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: AES-128-CMAC used as "
325				   "pairwise cipher", __func__);
326			return -1;
327		}
328#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
329	} else if (left == 1) {
330		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ie too short (for key mgmt)",
331			   __func__);
332		return -5;
333	}
334
335	if (left >= 2) {
336		data->key_mgmt = 0;
337		count = WPA_GET_LE16(pos);
338		pos += 2;
339		left -= 2;
340		if (count == 0 || left < count * RSN_SELECTOR_LEN) {
341			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ie count botch (key mgmt), "
342				   "count %u left %u", __func__, count, left);
343			return -6;
344		}
345		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
346			data->key_mgmt |= rsn_key_mgmt_to_bitfield(pos);
347			pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
348			left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
349		}
350	} else if (left == 1) {
351		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ie too short (for capabilities)",
352			   __func__);
353		return -7;
354	}
355
356	if (left >= 2) {
357		data->capabilities = WPA_GET_LE16(pos);
358		pos += 2;
359		left -= 2;
360	}
361
362	if (left >= 2) {
363		data->num_pmkid = WPA_GET_LE16(pos);
364		pos += 2;
365		left -= 2;
366		if (left < (int) data->num_pmkid * PMKID_LEN) {
367			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: PMKID underflow "
368				   "(num_pmkid=%lu left=%d)",
369				   __func__, (unsigned long) data->num_pmkid,
370				   left);
371			data->num_pmkid = 0;
372			return -9;
373		} else {
374			data->pmkid = pos;
375			pos += data->num_pmkid * PMKID_LEN;
376			left -= data->num_pmkid * PMKID_LEN;
377		}
378	}
379
380#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
381	if (left >= 4) {
382		data->mgmt_group_cipher = rsn_selector_to_bitfield(pos);
383		if (data->mgmt_group_cipher != WPA_CIPHER_AES_128_CMAC) {
384			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: Unsupported management "
385				   "group cipher 0x%x", __func__,
386				   data->mgmt_group_cipher);
387			return -10;
388		}
389		pos += RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
390		left -= RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
391	}
392#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
393
394	if (left > 0) {
395		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "%s: ie has %u trailing bytes - ignored",
396			   __func__, left);
397	}
398
399	return 0;
400#else /* CONFIG_NO_WPA2 */
401	return -1;
402#endif /* CONFIG_NO_WPA2 */
403}
404
405
406#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
407
408/**
409 * wpa_derive_pmk_r0 - Derive PMK-R0 and PMKR0Name
410 *
411 * IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 - 8.5.1.5.3
412 */
413void wpa_derive_pmk_r0(const u8 *xxkey, size_t xxkey_len,
414		       const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
415		       const u8 *mdid, const u8 *r0kh_id, size_t r0kh_id_len,
416		       const u8 *s0kh_id, u8 *pmk_r0, u8 *pmk_r0_name)
417{
418	u8 buf[1 + WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN + MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN + 1 +
419	       FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN + ETH_ALEN];
420	u8 *pos, r0_key_data[48], hash[32];
421	const u8 *addr[2];
422	size_t len[2];
423
424	/*
425	 * R0-Key-Data = KDF-384(XXKey, "FT-R0",
426	 *                       SSIDlength || SSID || MDID || R0KHlength ||
427	 *                       R0KH-ID || S0KH-ID)
428	 * XXKey is either the second 256 bits of MSK or PSK.
429	 * PMK-R0 = L(R0-Key-Data, 0, 256)
430	 * PMK-R0Name-Salt = L(R0-Key-Data, 256, 128)
431	 */
432	if (ssid_len > WPA_MAX_SSID_LEN || r0kh_id_len > FT_R0KH_ID_MAX_LEN)
433		return;
434	pos = buf;
435	*pos++ = ssid_len;
436	os_memcpy(pos, ssid, ssid_len);
437	pos += ssid_len;
438	os_memcpy(pos, mdid, MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN);
439	pos += MOBILITY_DOMAIN_ID_LEN;
440	*pos++ = r0kh_id_len;
441	os_memcpy(pos, r0kh_id, r0kh_id_len);
442	pos += r0kh_id_len;
443	os_memcpy(pos, s0kh_id, ETH_ALEN);
444	pos += ETH_ALEN;
445
446	sha256_prf(xxkey, xxkey_len, "FT-R0", buf, pos - buf,
447		   r0_key_data, sizeof(r0_key_data));
448	os_memcpy(pmk_r0, r0_key_data, PMK_LEN);
449
450	/*
451	 * PMKR0Name = Truncate-128(SHA-256("FT-R0N" || PMK-R0Name-Salt)
452	 */
453	addr[0] = (const u8 *) "FT-R0N";
454	len[0] = 6;
455	addr[1] = r0_key_data + PMK_LEN;
456	len[1] = 16;
457
458	sha256_vector(2, addr, len, hash);
459	os_memcpy(pmk_r0_name, hash, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN);
460}
461
462
463/**
464 * wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name - Derive PMKR1Name
465 *
466 * IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 - 8.5.1.5.4
467 */
468void wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(const u8 *pmk_r0_name, const u8 *r1kh_id,
469			    const u8 *s1kh_id, u8 *pmk_r1_name)
470{
471	u8 hash[32];
472	const u8 *addr[4];
473	size_t len[4];
474
475	/*
476	 * PMKR1Name = Truncate-128(SHA-256("FT-R1N" || PMKR0Name ||
477	 *                                  R1KH-ID || S1KH-ID))
478	 */
479	addr[0] = (const u8 *) "FT-R1N";
480	len[0] = 6;
481	addr[1] = pmk_r0_name;
482	len[1] = WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN;
483	addr[2] = r1kh_id;
484	len[2] = FT_R1KH_ID_LEN;
485	addr[3] = s1kh_id;
486	len[3] = ETH_ALEN;
487
488	sha256_vector(4, addr, len, hash);
489	os_memcpy(pmk_r1_name, hash, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN);
490}
491
492
493/**
494 * wpa_derive_pmk_r1 - Derive PMK-R1 and PMKR1Name from PMK-R0
495 *
496 * IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 - 8.5.1.5.4
497 */
498void wpa_derive_pmk_r1(const u8 *pmk_r0, const u8 *pmk_r0_name,
499		       const u8 *r1kh_id, const u8 *s1kh_id,
500		       u8 *pmk_r1, u8 *pmk_r1_name)
501{
502	u8 buf[FT_R1KH_ID_LEN + ETH_ALEN];
503	u8 *pos;
504
505	/* PMK-R1 = KDF-256(PMK-R0, "FT-R1", R1KH-ID || S1KH-ID) */
506	pos = buf;
507	os_memcpy(pos, r1kh_id, FT_R1KH_ID_LEN);
508	pos += FT_R1KH_ID_LEN;
509	os_memcpy(pos, s1kh_id, ETH_ALEN);
510	pos += ETH_ALEN;
511
512	sha256_prf(pmk_r0, PMK_LEN, "FT-R1", buf, pos - buf, pmk_r1, PMK_LEN);
513
514	wpa_derive_pmk_r1_name(pmk_r0_name, r1kh_id, s1kh_id, pmk_r1_name);
515}
516
517
518/**
519 * wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk - Derive PTK and PTKName from PMK-R1
520 *
521 * IEEE Std 802.11r-2008 - 8.5.1.5.5
522 */
523void wpa_pmk_r1_to_ptk(const u8 *pmk_r1, const u8 *snonce, const u8 *anonce,
524		       const u8 *sta_addr, const u8 *bssid,
525		       const u8 *pmk_r1_name,
526		       u8 *ptk, size_t ptk_len, u8 *ptk_name)
527{
528	u8 buf[2 * WPA_NONCE_LEN + 2 * ETH_ALEN];
529	u8 *pos, hash[32];
530	const u8 *addr[6];
531	size_t len[6];
532
533	/*
534	 * PTK = KDF-PTKLen(PMK-R1, "FT-PTK", SNonce || ANonce ||
535	 *                  BSSID || STA-ADDR)
536	 */
537	pos = buf;
538	os_memcpy(pos, snonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
539	pos += WPA_NONCE_LEN;
540	os_memcpy(pos, anonce, WPA_NONCE_LEN);
541	pos += WPA_NONCE_LEN;
542	os_memcpy(pos, bssid, ETH_ALEN);
543	pos += ETH_ALEN;
544	os_memcpy(pos, sta_addr, ETH_ALEN);
545	pos += ETH_ALEN;
546
547	sha256_prf(pmk_r1, PMK_LEN, "FT-PTK", buf, pos - buf, ptk, ptk_len);
548
549	/*
550	 * PTKName = Truncate-128(SHA-256(PMKR1Name || "FT-PTKN" || SNonce ||
551	 *                                ANonce || BSSID || STA-ADDR))
552	 */
553	addr[0] = pmk_r1_name;
554	len[0] = WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN;
555	addr[1] = (const u8 *) "FT-PTKN";
556	len[1] = 7;
557	addr[2] = snonce;
558	len[2] = WPA_NONCE_LEN;
559	addr[3] = anonce;
560	len[3] = WPA_NONCE_LEN;
561	addr[4] = bssid;
562	len[4] = ETH_ALEN;
563	addr[5] = sta_addr;
564	len[5] = ETH_ALEN;
565
566	sha256_vector(6, addr, len, hash);
567	os_memcpy(ptk_name, hash, WPA_PMK_NAME_LEN);
568}
569
570#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
571
572
573/**
574 * rsn_pmkid - Calculate PMK identifier
575 * @pmk: Pairwise master key
576 * @pmk_len: Length of pmk in bytes
577 * @aa: Authenticator address
578 * @spa: Supplicant address
579 * @pmkid: Buffer for PMKID
580 * @use_sha256: Whether to use SHA256-based KDF
581 *
582 * IEEE Std 802.11i-2004 - 8.5.1.2 Pairwise key hierarchy
583 * PMKID = HMAC-SHA1-128(PMK, "PMK Name" || AA || SPA)
584 */
585void rsn_pmkid(const u8 *pmk, size_t pmk_len, const u8 *aa, const u8 *spa,
586	       u8 *pmkid, int use_sha256)
587{
588	char *title = "PMK Name";
589	const u8 *addr[3];
590	const size_t len[3] = { 8, ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN };
591	unsigned char hash[SHA256_MAC_LEN];
592
593	addr[0] = (u8 *) title;
594	addr[1] = aa;
595	addr[2] = spa;
596
597#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
598	if (use_sha256)
599		hmac_sha256_vector(pmk, pmk_len, 3, addr, len, hash);
600	else
601#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
602		hmac_sha1_vector(pmk, pmk_len, 3, addr, len, hash);
603	os_memcpy(pmkid, hash, PMKID_LEN);
604}
605
606
607/**
608 * wpa_cipher_txt - Convert cipher suite to a text string
609 * @cipher: Cipher suite (WPA_CIPHER_* enum)
610 * Returns: Pointer to a text string of the cipher suite name
611 */
612const char * wpa_cipher_txt(int cipher)
613{
614	switch (cipher) {
615	case WPA_CIPHER_NONE:
616		return "NONE";
617	case WPA_CIPHER_WEP40:
618		return "WEP-40";
619	case WPA_CIPHER_WEP104:
620		return "WEP-104";
621	case WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
622		return "TKIP";
623	case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP:
624		return "CCMP";
625	case WPA_CIPHER_CCMP | WPA_CIPHER_TKIP:
626		return "CCMP+TKIP";
627	default:
628		return "UNKNOWN";
629	}
630}
631
632
633/**
634 * wpa_key_mgmt_txt - Convert key management suite to a text string
635 * @key_mgmt: Key management suite (WPA_KEY_MGMT_* enum)
636 * @proto: WPA/WPA2 version (WPA_PROTO_*)
637 * Returns: Pointer to a text string of the key management suite name
638 */
639const char * wpa_key_mgmt_txt(int key_mgmt, int proto)
640{
641	switch (key_mgmt) {
642	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X:
643		if (proto == (WPA_PROTO_RSN | WPA_PROTO_WPA))
644			return "WPA2+WPA/IEEE 802.1X/EAP";
645		return proto == WPA_PROTO_RSN ?
646			"WPA2/IEEE 802.1X/EAP" : "WPA/IEEE 802.1X/EAP";
647	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK:
648		if (proto == (WPA_PROTO_RSN | WPA_PROTO_WPA))
649			return "WPA2-PSK+WPA-PSK";
650		return proto == WPA_PROTO_RSN ?
651			"WPA2-PSK" : "WPA-PSK";
652	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_NONE:
653		return "NONE";
654	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_NO_WPA:
655		return "IEEE 802.1X (no WPA)";
656#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
657	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_IEEE8021X:
658		return "FT-EAP";
659	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_FT_PSK:
660		return "FT-PSK";
661#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
662#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211W
663	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_IEEE8021X_SHA256:
664		return "WPA2-EAP-SHA256";
665	case WPA_KEY_MGMT_PSK_SHA256:
666		return "WPA2-PSK-SHA256";
667#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211W */
668	default:
669		return "UNKNOWN";
670	}
671}
672
673
674int wpa_compare_rsn_ie(int ft_initial_assoc,
675		       const u8 *ie1, size_t ie1len,
676		       const u8 *ie2, size_t ie2len)
677{
678	if (ie1 == NULL || ie2 == NULL)
679		return -1;
680
681	if (ie1len == ie2len && os_memcmp(ie1, ie2, ie1len) == 0)
682		return 0; /* identical IEs */
683
684#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
685	if (ft_initial_assoc) {
686		struct wpa_ie_data ie1d, ie2d;
687		/*
688		 * The PMKID-List in RSN IE is different between Beacon/Probe
689		 * Response/(Re)Association Request frames and EAPOL-Key
690		 * messages in FT initial mobility domain association. Allow
691		 * for this, but verify that other parts of the RSN IEs are
692		 * identical.
693		 */
694		if (wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(ie1, ie1len, &ie1d) < 0 ||
695		    wpa_parse_wpa_ie_rsn(ie2, ie2len, &ie2d) < 0)
696			return -1;
697		if (ie1d.proto == ie2d.proto &&
698		    ie1d.pairwise_cipher == ie2d.pairwise_cipher &&
699		    ie1d.group_cipher == ie2d.group_cipher &&
700		    ie1d.key_mgmt == ie2d.key_mgmt &&
701		    ie1d.capabilities == ie2d.capabilities &&
702		    ie1d.mgmt_group_cipher == ie2d.mgmt_group_cipher)
703			return 0;
704	}
705#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
706
707	return -1;
708}
709
710
711#ifdef CONFIG_IEEE80211R
712int wpa_insert_pmkid(u8 *ies, size_t ies_len, const u8 *pmkid)
713{
714	u8 *start, *end, *rpos, *rend;
715	int added = 0;
716
717	start = ies;
718	end = ies + ies_len;
719
720	while (start < end) {
721		if (*start == WLAN_EID_RSN)
722			break;
723		start += 2 + start[1];
724	}
725	if (start >= end) {
726		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: Could not find RSN IE in "
727			   "IEs data");
728		return -1;
729	}
730	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: RSN IE before modification",
731		    start, 2 + start[1]);
732
733	/* Find start of PMKID-Count */
734	rpos = start + 2;
735	rend = rpos + start[1];
736
737	/* Skip Version and Group Data Cipher Suite */
738	rpos += 2 + 4;
739	/* Skip Pairwise Cipher Suite Count and List */
740	rpos += 2 + WPA_GET_LE16(rpos) * RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
741	/* Skip AKM Suite Count and List */
742	rpos += 2 + WPA_GET_LE16(rpos) * RSN_SELECTOR_LEN;
743
744	if (rpos == rend) {
745		/* Add RSN Capabilities */
746		os_memmove(rpos + 2, rpos, end - rpos);
747		*rpos++ = 0;
748		*rpos++ = 0;
749	} else {
750		/* Skip RSN Capabilities */
751		rpos += 2;
752		if (rpos > rend) {
753			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: Could not parse RSN IE in "
754				   "IEs data");
755			return -1;
756		}
757	}
758
759	if (rpos == rend) {
760		/* No PMKID-Count field included; add it */
761		os_memmove(rpos + 2 + PMKID_LEN, rpos, end - rpos);
762		WPA_PUT_LE16(rpos, 1);
763		rpos += 2;
764		os_memcpy(rpos, pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
765		added += 2 + PMKID_LEN;
766		start[1] += 2 + PMKID_LEN;
767	} else {
768		/* PMKID-Count was included; use it */
769		if (WPA_GET_LE16(rpos) != 0) {
770			wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "FT: Unexpected PMKID "
771				   "in RSN IE in EAPOL-Key data");
772			return -1;
773		}
774		WPA_PUT_LE16(rpos, 1);
775		rpos += 2;
776		os_memmove(rpos + PMKID_LEN, rpos, end - rpos);
777		os_memcpy(rpos, pmkid, PMKID_LEN);
778		added += PMKID_LEN;
779		start[1] += PMKID_LEN;
780	}
781
782	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "FT: RSN IE after modification "
783		    "(PMKID inserted)", start, 2 + start[1]);
784
785	return added;
786}
787#endif /* CONFIG_IEEE80211R */
788