msgencode.c revision 356345
1/*
2 * util/data/msgencode.c - Encode DNS messages, queries and replies.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software is open source.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21 * specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36/**
37 * \file
38 *
39 * This file contains a routines to encode DNS messages.
40 */
41
42#include "config.h"
43#include "util/data/msgencode.h"
44#include "util/data/msgreply.h"
45#include "util/data/msgparse.h"
46#include "util/data/dname.h"
47#include "util/log.h"
48#include "util/regional.h"
49#include "util/net_help.h"
50#include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
51#include "services/localzone.h"
52
53#ifdef HAVE_TIME_H
54#include <time.h>
55#endif
56#include <sys/time.h>
57
58/** return code that means the function ran out of memory. negative so it does
59 * not conflict with DNS rcodes. */
60#define RETVAL_OUTMEM	-2
61/** return code that means the data did not fit (completely) in the packet */
62#define RETVAL_TRUNC	-4
63/** return code that means all is peachy keen. Equal to DNS rcode NOERROR */
64#define RETVAL_OK	0
65
66/**
67 * Data structure to help domain name compression in outgoing messages.
68 * A tree of dnames and their offsets in the packet is kept.
69 * It is kept sorted, not canonical, but by label at least, so that after
70 * a lookup of a name you know its closest match, and the parent from that
71 * closest match. These are possible compression targets.
72 *
73 * It is a binary tree, not a rbtree or balanced tree, as the effort
74 * of keeping it balanced probably outweighs usefulness (given typical
75 * DNS packet size).
76 */
77struct compress_tree_node {
78	/** left node in tree, all smaller to this */
79	struct compress_tree_node* left;
80	/** right node in tree, all larger than this */
81	struct compress_tree_node* right;
82
83	/** the parent node - not for tree, but zone parent. One less label */
84	struct compress_tree_node* parent;
85	/** the domain name for this node. Pointer to uncompressed memory. */
86	uint8_t* dname;
87	/** number of labels in domain name, kept to help compare func. */
88	int labs;
89	/** offset in packet that points to this dname */
90	size_t offset;
91};
92
93/**
94 * Find domain name in tree, returns exact and closest match.
95 * @param tree: root of tree.
96 * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname.
97 * @param labs: number of labels in domain name.
98 * @param match: closest or exact match.
99 *	guaranteed to be smaller or equal to the sought dname.
100 *	can be null if the tree is empty.
101 * @param matchlabels: number of labels that match with closest match.
102 *	can be zero is there is no match.
103 * @param insertpt: insert location for dname, if not found.
104 * @return: 0 if no exact match.
105 */
106static int
107compress_tree_search(struct compress_tree_node** tree, uint8_t* dname,
108	int labs, struct compress_tree_node** match, int* matchlabels,
109	struct compress_tree_node*** insertpt)
110{
111	int c, n, closen=0;
112	struct compress_tree_node* p = *tree;
113	struct compress_tree_node* close = 0;
114	struct compress_tree_node** prev = tree;
115	while(p) {
116		if((c = dname_lab_cmp(dname, labs, p->dname, p->labs, &n))
117			== 0) {
118			*matchlabels = n;
119			*match = p;
120			return 1;
121		}
122		if(c<0) {
123			prev = &p->left;
124			p = p->left;
125		} else	{
126			closen = n;
127			close = p; /* p->dname is smaller than dname */
128			prev = &p->right;
129			p = p->right;
130		}
131	}
132	*insertpt = prev;
133	*matchlabels = closen;
134	*match = close;
135	return 0;
136}
137
138/**
139 * Lookup a domain name in compression tree.
140 * @param tree: root of tree (not the node with '.').
141 * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname.
142 * @param labs: number of labels in domain name.
143 * @param insertpt: insert location for dname, if not found.
144 * @return: 0 if not found or compress treenode with best compression.
145 */
146static struct compress_tree_node*
147compress_tree_lookup(struct compress_tree_node** tree, uint8_t* dname,
148	int labs, struct compress_tree_node*** insertpt)
149{
150	struct compress_tree_node* p;
151	int m;
152	if(labs <= 1)
153		return 0; /* do not compress root node */
154	if(compress_tree_search(tree, dname, labs, &p, &m, insertpt)) {
155		/* exact match */
156		return p;
157	}
158	/* return some ancestor of p that compresses well. */
159	if(m>1) {
160		/* www.example.com. (labs=4) matched foo.example.com.(labs=4)
161		 * then matchcount = 3. need to go up. */
162		while(p && p->labs > m)
163			p = p->parent;
164		return p;
165	}
166	return 0;
167}
168
169/**
170 * Create node for domain name compression tree.
171 * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname (stored in tree).
172 * @param labs: number of labels in dname.
173 * @param offset: offset into packet for dname.
174 * @param region: how to allocate memory for new node.
175 * @return new node or 0 on malloc failure.
176 */
177static struct compress_tree_node*
178compress_tree_newnode(uint8_t* dname, int labs, size_t offset,
179	struct regional* region)
180{
181	struct compress_tree_node* n = (struct compress_tree_node*)
182		regional_alloc(region, sizeof(struct compress_tree_node));
183	if(!n) return 0;
184	n->left = 0;
185	n->right = 0;
186	n->parent = 0;
187	n->dname = dname;
188	n->labs = labs;
189	n->offset = offset;
190	return n;
191}
192
193/**
194 * Store domain name and ancestors into compression tree.
195 * @param dname: pointer to uncompressed dname (stored in tree).
196 * @param labs: number of labels in dname.
197 * @param offset: offset into packet for dname.
198 * @param region: how to allocate memory for new node.
199 * @param closest: match from previous lookup, used to compress dname.
200 *	may be NULL if no previous match.
201 *	if the tree has an ancestor of dname already, this must be it.
202 * @param insertpt: where to insert the dname in tree.
203 * @return: 0 on memory error.
204 */
205static int
206compress_tree_store(uint8_t* dname, int labs, size_t offset,
207	struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node* closest,
208	struct compress_tree_node** insertpt)
209{
210	uint8_t lablen;
211	struct compress_tree_node* newnode;
212	struct compress_tree_node* prevnode = NULL;
213	int uplabs = labs-1; /* does not store root in tree */
214	if(closest) uplabs = labs - closest->labs;
215	log_assert(uplabs >= 0);
216	/* algorithms builds up a vine of dname-labels to hang into tree */
217	while(uplabs--) {
218		if(offset > PTR_MAX_OFFSET) {
219			/* insertion failed, drop vine */
220			return 1; /* compression pointer no longer useful */
221		}
222		if(!(newnode = compress_tree_newnode(dname, labs, offset,
223			region))) {
224			/* insertion failed, drop vine */
225			return 0;
226		}
227
228		if(prevnode) {
229			/* chain nodes together, last one has one label more,
230			 * so is larger than newnode, thus goes right. */
231			newnode->right = prevnode;
232			prevnode->parent = newnode;
233		}
234
235		/* next label */
236		lablen = *dname++;
237		dname += lablen;
238		offset += lablen+1;
239		prevnode = newnode;
240		labs--;
241	}
242	/* if we have a vine, hang the vine into the tree */
243	if(prevnode) {
244		*insertpt = prevnode;
245		prevnode->parent = closest;
246	}
247	return 1;
248}
249
250/** compress a domain name */
251static int
252write_compressed_dname(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* dname, int labs,
253	struct compress_tree_node* p)
254{
255	/* compress it */
256	int labcopy = labs - p->labs;
257	uint8_t lablen;
258	uint16_t ptr;
259
260	if(labs == 1) {
261		/* write root label */
262		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1)
263			return 0;
264		sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, 0);
265		return 1;
266	}
267
268	/* copy the first couple of labels */
269	while(labcopy--) {
270		lablen = *dname++;
271		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < (size_t)lablen+1)
272			return 0;
273		sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, lablen);
274		sldns_buffer_write(pkt, dname, lablen);
275		dname += lablen;
276	}
277	/* insert compression ptr */
278	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 2)
279		return 0;
280	ptr = PTR_CREATE(p->offset);
281	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, ptr);
282	return 1;
283}
284
285/** compress owner name of RR, return RETVAL_OUTMEM RETVAL_TRUNC */
286static int
287compress_owner(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
288	struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
289	size_t owner_pos, uint16_t* owner_ptr, int owner_labs)
290{
291	struct compress_tree_node* p;
292	struct compress_tree_node** insertpt = NULL;
293	if(!*owner_ptr) {
294		/* compress first time dname */
295		if((p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, key->rk.dname,
296			owner_labs, &insertpt))) {
297			if(p->labs == owner_labs)
298				/* avoid ptr chains, since some software is
299				 * not capable of decoding ptr after a ptr. */
300				*owner_ptr = htons(PTR_CREATE(p->offset));
301			if(!write_compressed_dname(pkt, key->rk.dname,
302				owner_labs, p))
303				return RETVAL_TRUNC;
304			/* check if typeclass+4 ttl + rdatalen is available */
305			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 4+4+2)
306				return RETVAL_TRUNC;
307		} else {
308			/* no compress */
309			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < key->rk.dname_len+4+4+2)
310				return RETVAL_TRUNC;
311			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, key->rk.dname,
312				key->rk.dname_len);
313			if(owner_pos <= PTR_MAX_OFFSET)
314				*owner_ptr = htons(PTR_CREATE(owner_pos));
315		}
316		if(!compress_tree_store(key->rk.dname, owner_labs,
317			owner_pos, region, p, insertpt))
318			return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
319	} else {
320		/* always compress 2nd-further RRs in RRset */
321		if(owner_labs == 1) {
322			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 1+4+4+2)
323				return RETVAL_TRUNC;
324			sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, 0);
325		} else {
326			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < 2+4+4+2)
327				return RETVAL_TRUNC;
328			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, owner_ptr, 2);
329		}
330	}
331	return RETVAL_OK;
332}
333
334/** compress any domain name to the packet, return RETVAL_* */
335static int
336compress_any_dname(uint8_t* dname, sldns_buffer* pkt, int labs,
337	struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree)
338{
339	struct compress_tree_node* p;
340	struct compress_tree_node** insertpt = NULL;
341	size_t pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
342	if((p = compress_tree_lookup(tree, dname, labs, &insertpt))) {
343		if(!write_compressed_dname(pkt, dname, labs, p))
344			return RETVAL_TRUNC;
345	} else {
346		if(!dname_buffer_write(pkt, dname))
347			return RETVAL_TRUNC;
348	}
349	if(!compress_tree_store(dname, labs, pos, region, p, insertpt))
350		return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
351	return RETVAL_OK;
352}
353
354/** return true if type needs domain name compression in rdata */
355static const sldns_rr_descriptor*
356type_rdata_compressable(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key)
357{
358	uint16_t t = ntohs(key->rk.type);
359	if(sldns_rr_descript(t) &&
360		sldns_rr_descript(t)->_compress == LDNS_RR_COMPRESS)
361		return sldns_rr_descript(t);
362	return 0;
363}
364
365/** compress domain names in rdata, return RETVAL_* */
366static int
367compress_rdata(sldns_buffer* pkt, uint8_t* rdata, size_t todolen,
368	struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
369	const sldns_rr_descriptor* desc)
370{
371	int labs, r, rdf = 0;
372	size_t dname_len, len, pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
373	uint8_t count = desc->_dname_count;
374
375	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 2); /* rdata len fill in later */
376	/* space for rdatalen checked for already */
377	rdata += 2;
378	todolen -= 2;
379	while(todolen > 0 && count) {
380		switch(desc->_wireformat[rdf]) {
381		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME:
382			labs = dname_count_size_labels(rdata, &dname_len);
383			if((r=compress_any_dname(rdata, pkt, labs, region,
384				tree)) != RETVAL_OK)
385				return r;
386			rdata += dname_len;
387			todolen -= dname_len;
388			count--;
389			len = 0;
390			break;
391		case LDNS_RDF_TYPE_STR:
392			len = *rdata + 1;
393			break;
394		default:
395			len = get_rdf_size(desc->_wireformat[rdf]);
396		}
397		if(len) {
398			/* copy over */
399			if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < len)
400				return RETVAL_TRUNC;
401			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, rdata, len);
402			todolen -= len;
403			rdata += len;
404		}
405		rdf++;
406	}
407	/* copy remainder */
408	if(todolen > 0) {
409		if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < todolen)
410			return RETVAL_TRUNC;
411		sldns_buffer_write(pkt, rdata, todolen);
412	}
413
414	/* set rdata len */
415	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(pkt, pos, sldns_buffer_position(pkt)-pos-2);
416	return RETVAL_OK;
417}
418
419/** Returns true if RR type should be included */
420static int
421rrset_belongs_in_reply(sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t rrtype, uint16_t qtype,
422	int dnssec)
423{
424	if(dnssec)
425		return 1;
426	/* skip non DNSSEC types, except if directly queried for */
427	if(s == LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER) {
428		if(qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY || qtype == rrtype)
429			return 1;
430	}
431	/* check DNSSEC-ness */
432	switch(rrtype) {
433		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_SIG:
434		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_KEY:
435		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NXT:
436		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_DS:
437		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG:
438		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC:
439		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_DNSKEY:
440		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3:
441		case LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3PARAMS:
442			return 0;
443	}
444	return 1;
445}
446
447/** store rrset in buffer in wireformat, return RETVAL_* */
448static int
449packed_rrset_encode(struct ub_packed_rrset_key* key, sldns_buffer* pkt,
450	uint16_t* num_rrs, time_t timenow, struct regional* region,
451	int do_data, int do_sig, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
452	sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset)
453{
454	size_t i, j, owner_pos;
455	int r, owner_labs;
456	uint16_t owner_ptr = 0;
457	struct packed_rrset_data* data = (struct packed_rrset_data*)
458		key->entry.data;
459
460	/* does this RR type belong in the answer? */
461	if(!rrset_belongs_in_reply(s, ntohs(key->rk.type), qtype, dnssec))
462		return RETVAL_OK;
463
464	owner_labs = dname_count_labels(key->rk.dname);
465	owner_pos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
466
467	/* For an rrset with a fixed TTL, use the rrset's TTL as given */
468	if((key->rk.flags & PACKED_RRSET_FIXEDTTL) != 0)
469		timenow = 0;
470
471	if(do_data) {
472		const sldns_rr_descriptor* c = type_rdata_compressable(key);
473		for(i=0; i<data->count; i++) {
474			/* rrset roundrobin */
475			j = (i + rr_offset) % data->count;
476			if((r=compress_owner(key, pkt, region, tree,
477				owner_pos, &owner_ptr, owner_labs))
478				!= RETVAL_OK)
479				return r;
480			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.type, 2);
481			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.rrset_class, 2);
482			if(data->rr_ttl[j] < timenow)
483				sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt, 0);
484			else 	sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt,
485					data->rr_ttl[j]-timenow);
486			if(c) {
487				if((r=compress_rdata(pkt, data->rr_data[j],
488					data->rr_len[j], region, tree, c))
489					!= RETVAL_OK)
490					return r;
491			} else {
492				if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) < data->rr_len[j])
493					return RETVAL_TRUNC;
494				sldns_buffer_write(pkt, data->rr_data[j],
495					data->rr_len[j]);
496			}
497		}
498	}
499	/* insert rrsigs */
500	if(do_sig && dnssec) {
501		size_t total = data->count+data->rrsig_count;
502		for(i=data->count; i<total; i++) {
503			if(owner_ptr && owner_labs != 1) {
504				if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) <
505					2+4+4+data->rr_len[i])
506					return RETVAL_TRUNC;
507				sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &owner_ptr, 2);
508			} else {
509				if((r=compress_any_dname(key->rk.dname,
510					pkt, owner_labs, region, tree))
511					!= RETVAL_OK)
512					return r;
513				if(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) <
514					4+4+data->rr_len[i])
515					return RETVAL_TRUNC;
516			}
517			sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, LDNS_RR_TYPE_RRSIG);
518			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, &key->rk.rrset_class, 2);
519			if(data->rr_ttl[i] < timenow)
520				sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt, 0);
521			else 	sldns_buffer_write_u32(pkt,
522					data->rr_ttl[i]-timenow);
523			/* rrsig rdata cannot be compressed, perform 100+ byte
524			 * memcopy. */
525			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, data->rr_data[i],
526				data->rr_len[i]);
527		}
528	}
529	/* change rrnum only after we are sure it fits */
530	if(do_data)
531		*num_rrs += data->count;
532	if(do_sig && dnssec)
533		*num_rrs += data->rrsig_count;
534
535	return RETVAL_OK;
536}
537
538/** store msg section in wireformat buffer, return RETVAL_* */
539static int
540insert_section(struct reply_info* rep, size_t num_rrsets, uint16_t* num_rrs,
541	sldns_buffer* pkt, size_t rrsets_before, time_t timenow,
542	struct regional* region, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
543	sldns_pkt_section s, uint16_t qtype, int dnssec, size_t rr_offset)
544{
545	int r;
546	size_t i, setstart;
547	/* we now allow this function to be called multiple times for the
548	 * same section, incrementally updating num_rrs.  The caller is
549	 * responsible for initializing it (which is the case in the current
550	 * implementation). */
551
552	if(s != LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL) {
553		if(s == LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER && qtype == LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY)
554			dnssec = 1; /* include all types in ANY answer */
555	  	for(i=0; i<num_rrsets; i++) {
556			setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
557			if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i],
558				pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 1, 1, tree,
559				s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
560				!= RETVAL_OK) {
561				/* Bad, but if due to size must set TC bit */
562				/* trim off the rrset neatly. */
563				sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
564				return r;
565			}
566		}
567	} else {
568	  	for(i=0; i<num_rrsets; i++) {
569			setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
570			if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i],
571				pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 1, 0, tree,
572				s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
573				!= RETVAL_OK) {
574				sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
575				return r;
576			}
577		}
578		if(dnssec)
579	  	  for(i=0; i<num_rrsets; i++) {
580			setstart = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
581			if((r=packed_rrset_encode(rep->rrsets[rrsets_before+i],
582				pkt, num_rrs, timenow, region, 0, 1, tree,
583				s, qtype, dnssec, rr_offset))
584				!= RETVAL_OK) {
585				sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, setstart);
586				return r;
587			}
588		  }
589	}
590	return RETVAL_OK;
591}
592
593/** store query section in wireformat buffer, return RETVAL */
594static int
595insert_query(struct query_info* qinfo, struct compress_tree_node** tree,
596	sldns_buffer* buffer, struct regional* region)
597{
598	uint8_t* qname = qinfo->local_alias ?
599		qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname : qinfo->qname;
600	size_t qname_len = qinfo->local_alias ?
601		qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname_len : qinfo->qname_len;
602	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buffer) <
603		qinfo->qname_len+sizeof(uint16_t)*2)
604		return RETVAL_TRUNC; /* buffer too small */
605	/* the query is the first name inserted into the tree */
606	if(!compress_tree_store(qname, dname_count_labels(qname),
607		sldns_buffer_position(buffer), region, NULL, tree))
608		return RETVAL_OUTMEM;
609	if(sldns_buffer_current(buffer) == qname)
610		sldns_buffer_skip(buffer, (ssize_t)qname_len);
611	else	sldns_buffer_write(buffer, qname, qname_len);
612	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, qinfo->qtype);
613	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, qinfo->qclass);
614	return RETVAL_OK;
615}
616
617static int
618positive_answer(struct reply_info* rep, uint16_t qtype) {
619	size_t i;
620	if (FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
621		return 0;
622
623	for(i=0;i<rep->an_numrrsets; i++) {
624		if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == qtype) {
625			/* in case it is a wildcard with DNSSEC, there will
626			 * be NSEC/NSEC3 records in the authority section
627			 * that we cannot remove */
628			for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<rep->an_numrrsets+
629				rep->ns_numrrsets; i++) {
630				if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
631					LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC ||
632				   ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) ==
633				   	LDNS_RR_TYPE_NSEC3)
634					return 0;
635			}
636			return 1;
637		}
638	}
639	return 0;
640}
641
642static int
643negative_answer(struct reply_info* rep) {
644	size_t i;
645	int ns_seen = 0;
646	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN)
647		return 1;
648	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
649		rep->an_numrrsets != 0)
650		return 0; /* positive */
651	if(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR &&
652		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN)
653		return 0;
654	for(i=rep->an_numrrsets; i<rep->an_numrrsets+rep->ns_numrrsets; i++){
655		if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_SOA)
656			return 1;
657		if(ntohs(rep->rrsets[i]->rk.type) == LDNS_RR_TYPE_NS)
658			ns_seen = 1;
659	}
660	if(ns_seen) return 0; /* could be referral, NS, but no SOA */
661	return 1;
662}
663
664int
665reply_info_encode(struct query_info* qinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
666	uint16_t id, uint16_t flags, sldns_buffer* buffer, time_t timenow,
667	struct regional* region, uint16_t udpsize, int dnssec, int minimise)
668{
669	uint16_t ancount=0, nscount=0, arcount=0;
670	struct compress_tree_node* tree = 0;
671	int r;
672	size_t rr_offset;
673
674	sldns_buffer_clear(buffer);
675	if(udpsize < sldns_buffer_limit(buffer))
676		sldns_buffer_set_limit(buffer, udpsize);
677	if(sldns_buffer_remaining(buffer) < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
678		return 0;
679
680	sldns_buffer_write(buffer, &id, sizeof(uint16_t));
681	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, flags);
682	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buffer, rep->qdcount);
683	/* set an, ns, ar counts to zero in case of small packets */
684	sldns_buffer_write(buffer, "\000\000\000\000\000\000", 6);
685
686	/* insert query section */
687	if(rep->qdcount) {
688		if((r=insert_query(qinfo, &tree, buffer, region)) !=
689			RETVAL_OK) {
690			if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
691				/* create truncated message */
692				sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 4, 0);
693				LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer));
694				sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
695				return 1;
696			}
697			return 0;
698		}
699	}
700	/* roundrobin offset. using query id for random number.  With ntohs
701	 * for different roundrobins for sequential id client senders. */
702	rr_offset = RRSET_ROUNDROBIN?ntohs(id)+(timenow?timenow:time(NULL)):0;
703
704	/* "prepend" any local alias records in the answer section if this
705	 * response is supposed to be authoritative.  Currently it should
706	 * be a single CNAME record (sanity-checked in worker_handle_request())
707	 * but it can be extended if and when we support more variations of
708	 * aliases. */
709	if(qinfo->local_alias && (flags & BIT_AA)) {
710		struct reply_info arep;
711		time_t timezero = 0; /* to use the 'authoritative' TTL */
712		memset(&arep, 0, sizeof(arep));
713		arep.flags = rep->flags;
714		arep.an_numrrsets = 1;
715		arep.rrset_count = 1;
716		arep.rrsets = &qinfo->local_alias->rrset;
717		if((r=insert_section(&arep, 1, &ancount, buffer, 0,
718			timezero, region, &tree, LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
719			qinfo->qtype, dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
720			if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
721				/* create truncated message */
722				sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 6, ancount);
723				LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer));
724				sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
725				return 1;
726			}
727			return 0;
728		}
729	}
730
731	/* insert answer section */
732	if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->an_numrrsets, &ancount, buffer,
733		0, timenow, region, &tree, LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER, qinfo->qtype,
734		dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
735		if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
736			/* create truncated message */
737			sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 6, ancount);
738			LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer));
739			sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
740			return 1;
741		}
742		return 0;
743	}
744	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 6, ancount);
745
746	/* if response is positive answer, auth/add sections are not required */
747	if( ! (minimise && positive_answer(rep, qinfo->qtype)) ) {
748		/* insert auth section */
749		if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->ns_numrrsets, &nscount, buffer,
750			rep->an_numrrsets, timenow, region, &tree,
751			LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, qinfo->qtype,
752			dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
753			if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
754				/* create truncated message */
755				sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 8, nscount);
756				LDNS_TC_SET(sldns_buffer_begin(buffer));
757				sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
758				return 1;
759			}
760			return 0;
761		}
762		sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 8, nscount);
763
764		if(! (minimise && negative_answer(rep))) {
765			/* insert add section */
766			if((r=insert_section(rep, rep->ar_numrrsets, &arcount, buffer,
767				rep->an_numrrsets + rep->ns_numrrsets, timenow, region,
768				&tree, LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, qinfo->qtype,
769				dnssec, rr_offset)) != RETVAL_OK) {
770				if(r == RETVAL_TRUNC) {
771					/* no need to set TC bit, this is the additional */
772					sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 10, arcount);
773					sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
774					return 1;
775				}
776				return 0;
777			}
778			sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(buffer, 10, arcount);
779		}
780	}
781	sldns_buffer_flip(buffer);
782	return 1;
783}
784
785uint16_t
786calc_edns_field_size(struct edns_data* edns)
787{
788	size_t rdatalen = 0;
789	struct edns_option* opt;
790	if(!edns || !edns->edns_present)
791		return 0;
792	for(opt = edns->opt_list; opt; opt = opt->next) {
793		rdatalen += 4 + opt->opt_len;
794	}
795	/* domain root '.' + type + class + ttl + rdatalen */
796	return 1 + 2 + 2 + 4 + 2 + rdatalen;
797}
798
799void
800attach_edns_record(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct edns_data* edns)
801{
802	size_t len;
803	size_t rdatapos;
804	struct edns_option* opt;
805	if(!edns || !edns->edns_present)
806		return;
807	/* inc additional count */
808	sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(pkt, 10,
809		sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(pkt, 10) + 1);
810	len = sldns_buffer_limit(pkt);
811	sldns_buffer_clear(pkt);
812	sldns_buffer_set_position(pkt, len);
813	/* write EDNS record */
814	sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, 0); /* '.' label */
815	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, LDNS_RR_TYPE_OPT); /* type */
816	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, edns->udp_size); /* class */
817	sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, edns->ext_rcode); /* ttl */
818	sldns_buffer_write_u8(pkt, edns->edns_version);
819	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, edns->bits);
820	rdatapos = sldns_buffer_position(pkt);
821	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 0); /* rdatalen */
822	/* write rdata */
823	for(opt=edns->opt_list; opt; opt=opt->next) {
824		sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, opt->opt_code);
825		sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, opt->opt_len);
826		if(opt->opt_len != 0)
827			sldns_buffer_write(pkt, opt->opt_data, opt->opt_len);
828	}
829	if(edns->opt_list)
830		sldns_buffer_write_u16_at(pkt, rdatapos,
831			sldns_buffer_position(pkt)-rdatapos-2);
832	sldns_buffer_flip(pkt);
833}
834
835int
836reply_info_answer_encode(struct query_info* qinf, struct reply_info* rep,
837	uint16_t id, uint16_t qflags, sldns_buffer* pkt, time_t timenow,
838	int cached, struct regional* region, uint16_t udpsize,
839	struct edns_data* edns, int dnssec, int secure)
840{
841	uint16_t flags;
842	unsigned int attach_edns = 0;
843
844	if(!cached || rep->authoritative) {
845		/* original flags, copy RD and CD bits from query. */
846		flags = rep->flags | (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD));
847	} else {
848		/* remove AA bit, copy RD and CD bits from query. */
849		flags = (rep->flags & ~BIT_AA) | (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD));
850	}
851	if(secure && (dnssec || (qflags&BIT_AD)))
852		flags |= BIT_AD;
853	/* restore AA bit if we have a local alias and the response can be
854	 * authoritative.  Also clear AD bit if set as the local data is the
855	 * primary answer. */
856	if(qinf->local_alias &&
857		(FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR ||
858		FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN)) {
859		flags |= BIT_AA;
860		flags &= ~BIT_AD;
861	}
862	log_assert(flags & BIT_QR); /* QR bit must be on in our replies */
863	if(udpsize < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE)
864		return 0;
865	if(sldns_buffer_capacity(pkt) < udpsize)
866		udpsize = sldns_buffer_capacity(pkt);
867	if(udpsize < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE + calc_edns_field_size(edns)) {
868		/* packet too small to contain edns, omit it. */
869		attach_edns = 0;
870	} else {
871		/* reserve space for edns record */
872		attach_edns = (unsigned int)calc_edns_field_size(edns);
873		udpsize -= attach_edns;
874	}
875
876	if(!reply_info_encode(qinf, rep, id, flags, pkt, timenow, region,
877		udpsize, dnssec, MINIMAL_RESPONSES)) {
878		log_err("reply encode: out of memory");
879		return 0;
880	}
881	if(attach_edns && sldns_buffer_capacity(pkt) >=
882		sldns_buffer_limit(pkt)+attach_edns)
883		attach_edns_record(pkt, edns);
884	return 1;
885}
886
887void
888qinfo_query_encode(sldns_buffer* pkt, struct query_info* qinfo)
889{
890	uint16_t flags = 0; /* QUERY, NOERROR */
891	const uint8_t* qname = qinfo->local_alias ?
892		qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname : qinfo->qname;
893	size_t qname_len = qinfo->local_alias ?
894		qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname_len : qinfo->qname_len;
895	sldns_buffer_clear(pkt);
896	log_assert(sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt) >= 12+255+4/*max query*/);
897	sldns_buffer_skip(pkt, 2); /* id done later */
898	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, flags);
899	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, 1); /* query count */
900	sldns_buffer_write(pkt, "\000\000\000\000\000\000", 6); /* counts */
901	sldns_buffer_write(pkt, qname, qname_len);
902	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, qinfo->qtype);
903	sldns_buffer_write_u16(pkt, qinfo->qclass);
904	sldns_buffer_flip(pkt);
905}
906
907void
908error_encode(sldns_buffer* buf, int r, struct query_info* qinfo,
909	uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns)
910{
911	uint16_t flags;
912
913	sldns_buffer_clear(buf);
914	sldns_buffer_write(buf, &qid, sizeof(uint16_t));
915	flags = (uint16_t)(BIT_QR | BIT_RA | r); /* QR and retcode*/
916	flags |= (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD)); /* copy RD and CD bit */
917	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
918	if(qinfo) flags = 1;
919	else	flags = 0;
920	sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, flags);
921	flags = 0;
922	sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
923	sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
924	sldns_buffer_write(buf, &flags, sizeof(uint16_t));
925	if(qinfo) {
926		const uint8_t* qname = qinfo->local_alias ?
927			qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname : qinfo->qname;
928		size_t qname_len = qinfo->local_alias ?
929			qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname_len :
930			qinfo->qname_len;
931		if(sldns_buffer_current(buf) == qname)
932			sldns_buffer_skip(buf, (ssize_t)qname_len);
933		else	sldns_buffer_write(buf, qname, qname_len);
934		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qtype);
935		sldns_buffer_write_u16(buf, qinfo->qclass);
936	}
937	sldns_buffer_flip(buf);
938	if(edns) {
939		struct edns_data es = *edns;
940		es.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
941		es.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
942		es.ext_rcode = 0;
943		es.bits &= EDNS_DO;
944		if(sldns_buffer_limit(buf) + calc_edns_field_size(&es) >
945			edns->udp_size)
946			return;
947		attach_edns_record(buf, &es);
948	}
949}
950