unbound-control.c revision 356345
1/*
2 * checkconf/unbound-control.c - remote control utility for unbound.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This software is open source.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 *
12 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
13 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 *
15 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
16 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
17 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
20 * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
21 * specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
24 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
26 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
27 * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
30 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
31 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
32 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
33 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36/**
37 * \file
38 *
39 * The remote control utility contacts the unbound server over ssl and
40 * sends the command, receives the answer, and displays the result
41 * from the commandline.
42 */
43
44#include "config.h"
45#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
46#include <getopt.h>
47#endif
48#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_SSL_H
49#include <openssl/ssl.h>
50#endif
51#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_ERR_H
52#include <openssl/err.h>
53#endif
54#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL_RAND_H
55#include <openssl/rand.h>
56#endif
57#include "util/log.h"
58#include "util/config_file.h"
59#include "util/locks.h"
60#include "util/net_help.h"
61#include "util/shm_side/shm_main.h"
62#include "daemon/stats.h"
63#include "sldns/wire2str.h"
64#include "sldns/pkthdr.h"
65
66#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IPC_H
67#include "sys/ipc.h"
68#endif
69#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SHM_H
70#include "sys/shm.h"
71#endif
72#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
73#include <sys/un.h>
74#endif
75
76static void usage(void) ATTR_NORETURN;
77static void ssl_err(const char* s) ATTR_NORETURN;
78static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path) ATTR_NORETURN;
79
80/** Give unbound-control usage, and exit (1). */
81static void
82usage(void)
83{
84	printf("Usage:	local-unbound-control [options] command\n");
85	printf("	Remote control utility for unbound server.\n");
86	printf("Options:\n");
87	printf("  -c file	config file, default is %s\n", CONFIGFILE);
88	printf("  -s ip[@port]	server address, if omitted config is used.\n");
89	printf("  -q		quiet (don't print anything if it works ok).\n");
90	printf("  -h		show this usage help.\n");
91	printf("Commands:\n");
92	printf("  start				start server; runs unbound(8)\n");
93	printf("  stop				stops the server\n");
94	printf("  reload			reloads the server\n");
95	printf("  				(this flushes data, stats, requestlist)\n");
96	printf("  stats				print statistics\n");
97	printf("  stats_noreset			peek at statistics\n");
98#ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
99	printf("  stats_shm			print statistics using shm\n");
100#endif
101	printf("  status			display status of server\n");
102	printf("  verbosity <number>		change logging detail\n");
103	printf("  log_reopen			close and open the logfile\n");
104	printf("  local_zone <name> <type>	add new local zone\n");
105	printf("  local_zone_remove <name>	remove local zone and its contents\n");
106	printf("  local_data <RR data...>	add local data, for example\n");
107	printf("				local_data www.example.com A 192.0.2.1\n");
108	printf("  local_data_remove <name>	remove local RR data from name\n");
109	printf("  local_zones, local_zones_remove, local_datas, local_datas_remove\n");
110	printf("  				same, but read list from stdin\n");
111	printf("  				(one entry per line).\n");
112	printf("  dump_cache			print cache to stdout\n");
113	printf("  load_cache			load cache from stdin\n");
114	printf("  lookup <name>			print nameservers for name\n");
115	printf("  flush <name>			flushes common types for name from cache\n");
116	printf("  				types:  A, AAAA, MX, PTR, NS,\n");
117	printf("					SOA, CNAME, DNAME, SRV, NAPTR\n");
118	printf("  flush_type <name> <type>	flush name, type from cache\n");
119	printf("  flush_zone <name>		flush everything at or under name\n");
120	printf("  				from rr and dnssec caches\n");
121	printf("  flush_bogus			flush all bogus data\n");
122	printf("  flush_negative		flush all negative data\n");
123	printf("  flush_stats 			flush statistics, make zero\n");
124	printf("  flush_requestlist 		drop queries that are worked on\n");
125	printf("  dump_requestlist		show what is worked on by first thread\n");
126	printf("  flush_infra [all | ip] 	remove ping, edns for one IP or all\n");
127	printf("  dump_infra			show ping and edns entries\n");
128	printf("  set_option opt: val		set option to value, no reload\n");
129	printf("  get_option opt		get option value\n");
130	printf("  list_stubs			list stub-zones and root hints in use\n");
131	printf("  list_forwards			list forward-zones in use\n");
132	printf("  list_insecure			list domain-insecure zones\n");
133	printf("  list_local_zones		list local-zones in use\n");
134	printf("  list_local_data		list local-data RRs in use\n");
135	printf("  insecure_add zone 		add domain-insecure zone\n");
136	printf("  insecure_remove zone		remove domain-insecure zone\n");
137	printf("  forward_add [+i] zone addr..	add forward-zone with servers\n");
138	printf("  forward_remove [+i] zone	remove forward zone\n");
139	printf("  stub_add [+ip] zone addr..	add stub-zone with servers\n");
140	printf("  stub_remove [+i] zone		remove stub zone\n");
141	printf("		+i		also do dnssec insecure point\n");
142	printf("		+p		set stub to use priming\n");
143	printf("  forward [off | addr ...]	without arg show forward setup\n");
144	printf("				or off to turn off root forwarding\n");
145	printf("				or give list of ip addresses\n");
146	printf("  ratelimit_list [+a]		list ratelimited domains\n");
147	printf("  ip_ratelimit_list [+a]	list ratelimited ip addresses\n");
148	printf("		+a		list all, also not ratelimited\n");
149	printf("  list_auth_zones		list auth zones\n");
150	printf("  auth_zone_reload zone		reload auth zone from zonefile\n");
151	printf("  auth_zone_transfer zone	transfer auth zone from master\n");
152	printf("  view_list_local_zones	view	list local-zones in view\n");
153	printf("  view_list_local_data	view	list local-data RRs in view\n");
154	printf("  view_local_zone view name type  	add local-zone in view\n");
155	printf("  view_local_zone_remove view name  	remove local-zone in view\n");
156	printf("  view_local_data view RR...		add local-data in view\n");
157	printf("  view_local_datas view 		add list of local-data to view\n");
158	printf("  					one entry per line read from stdin\n");
159	printf("  view_local_data_remove view name  	remove local-data in view\n");
160	printf("Version %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
161	printf("BSD licensed, see LICENSE in source package for details.\n");
162	printf("Report bugs to %s\n", PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
163	exit(1);
164}
165
166#ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
167/** what to put on statistics lines between var and value, ": " or "=" */
168#define SQ "="
169/** if true, inhibits a lot of =0 lines from the stats output */
170static const int inhibit_zero = 1;
171/** divide sum of timers to get average */
172static void
173timeval_divide(struct timeval* avg, const struct timeval* sum, long long d)
174{
175#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
176	size_t leftover;
177	if(d == 0) {
178		avg->tv_sec = 0;
179		avg->tv_usec = 0;
180		return;
181	}
182	avg->tv_sec = sum->tv_sec / d;
183	avg->tv_usec = sum->tv_usec / d;
184	/* handle fraction from seconds divide */
185	leftover = sum->tv_sec - avg->tv_sec*d;
186	avg->tv_usec += (leftover*1000000)/d;
187#endif
188}
189
190/** print unsigned long stats value */
191#define PR_UL_NM(str, var) printf("%s."str SQ"%lu\n", nm, (unsigned long)(var));
192#define PR_UL(str, var) printf(str SQ"%lu\n", (unsigned long)(var));
193#define PR_UL_SUB(str, nm, var) printf(str".%s"SQ"%lu\n", nm, (unsigned long)(var));
194#define PR_TIMEVAL(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", \
195	(long long)var.tv_sec, (int)var.tv_usec);
196#define PR_STATSTIME(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL "d.%6.6d\n", \
197	(long long)var ## _sec, (int)var ## _usec);
198#define PR_LL(str, var) printf(str SQ ARG_LL"d\n", (long long)(var));
199
200/** print stat block */
201static void pr_stats(const char* nm, struct ub_stats_info* s)
202{
203	struct timeval sumwait, avg;
204	PR_UL_NM("num.queries", s->svr.num_queries);
205	PR_UL_NM("num.queries_ip_ratelimited",
206		s->svr.num_queries_ip_ratelimited);
207	PR_UL_NM("num.cachehits",
208		s->svr.num_queries - s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache);
209	PR_UL_NM("num.cachemiss", s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache);
210	PR_UL_NM("num.prefetch", s->svr.num_queries_prefetch);
211	PR_UL_NM("num.zero_ttl", s->svr.zero_ttl_responses);
212	PR_UL_NM("num.recursivereplies", s->mesh_replies_sent);
213#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
214    PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.crypted", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted);
215    PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.cert", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cert);
216    PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.cleartext", s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_cleartext);
217    PR_UL_NM("num.dnscrypt.malformed",
218             s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_crypted_malformed);
219#endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
220	printf("%s.requestlist.avg"SQ"%g\n", nm,
221		(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+s->svr.num_queries_prefetch)?
222			(double)s->svr.sum_query_list_size/
223			(double)(s->svr.num_queries_missed_cache+
224			s->svr.num_queries_prefetch) : 0.0);
225	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.max", s->svr.max_query_list_size);
226	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.overwritten", s->mesh_jostled);
227	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.exceeded", s->mesh_dropped);
228	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.current.all", s->mesh_num_states);
229	PR_UL_NM("requestlist.current.user", s->mesh_num_reply_states);
230#ifndef S_SPLINT_S
231	sumwait.tv_sec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_sec;
232	sumwait.tv_usec = s->mesh_replies_sum_wait_usec;
233#endif
234	timeval_divide(&avg, &sumwait, s->mesh_replies_sent);
235	printf("%s.", nm);
236	PR_TIMEVAL("recursion.time.avg", avg);
237	printf("%s.recursion.time.median"SQ"%g\n", nm, s->mesh_time_median);
238	PR_UL_NM("tcpusage", s->svr.tcp_accept_usage);
239}
240
241/** print uptime */
242static void print_uptime(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
243{
244	PR_STATSTIME("time.now", shm_stat->time.now);
245	PR_STATSTIME("time.up", shm_stat->time.up);
246	PR_STATSTIME("time.elapsed", shm_stat->time.elapsed);
247}
248
249/** print memory usage */
250static void print_mem(struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat,
251	struct ub_stats_info* s)
252{
253	PR_LL("mem.cache.rrset", shm_stat->mem.rrset);
254	PR_LL("mem.cache.message", shm_stat->mem.msg);
255	PR_LL("mem.mod.iterator", shm_stat->mem.iter);
256	PR_LL("mem.mod.validator", shm_stat->mem.val);
257	PR_LL("mem.mod.respip", shm_stat->mem.respip);
258#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
259	PR_LL("mem.mod.subnet", shm_stat->mem.subnet);
260#endif
261#ifdef USE_IPSECMOD
262	PR_LL("mem.mod.ipsecmod", shm_stat->mem.ipsecmod);
263#endif
264#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
265	PR_LL("mem.cache.dnscrypt_shared_secret",
266		shm_stat->mem.dnscrypt_shared_secret);
267	PR_LL("mem.cache.dnscrypt_nonce",
268		shm_stat->mem.dnscrypt_nonce);
269#endif
270	PR_LL("mem.streamwait", s->svr.mem_stream_wait);
271}
272
273/** print histogram */
274static void print_hist(struct ub_stats_info* s)
275{
276	struct timehist* hist;
277	size_t i;
278	hist = timehist_setup();
279	if(!hist)
280		fatal_exit("out of memory");
281	timehist_import(hist, s->svr.hist, NUM_BUCKETS_HIST);
282	for(i=0; i<hist->num; i++) {
283		printf("histogram.%6.6d.%6.6d.to.%6.6d.%6.6d=%lu\n",
284			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_sec,
285			(int)hist->buckets[i].lower.tv_usec,
286			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_sec,
287			(int)hist->buckets[i].upper.tv_usec,
288			(unsigned long)hist->buckets[i].count);
289	}
290	timehist_delete(hist);
291}
292
293/** print extended */
294static void print_extended(struct ub_stats_info* s)
295{
296	int i;
297	char nm[16];
298
299	/* TYPE */
300	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QTYPE_NUM; i++) {
301		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qtype[i] == 0)
302			continue;
303		sldns_wire2str_type_buf((uint16_t)i, nm, sizeof(nm));
304		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.type", nm, s->svr.qtype[i]);
305	}
306	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qtype_big) {
307		PR_UL("num.query.type.other", s->svr.qtype_big);
308	}
309
310	/* CLASS */
311	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_QCLASS_NUM; i++) {
312		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qclass[i] == 0)
313			continue;
314		sldns_wire2str_class_buf((uint16_t)i, nm, sizeof(nm));
315		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.class", nm, s->svr.qclass[i]);
316	}
317	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.qclass_big) {
318		PR_UL("num.query.class.other", s->svr.qclass_big);
319	}
320
321	/* OPCODE */
322	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_OPCODE_NUM; i++) {
323		if(inhibit_zero && s->svr.qopcode[i] == 0)
324			continue;
325		sldns_wire2str_opcode_buf(i, nm, sizeof(nm));
326		PR_UL_SUB("num.query.opcode", nm, s->svr.qopcode[i]);
327	}
328
329	/* transport */
330	PR_UL("num.query.tcp", s->svr.qtcp);
331	PR_UL("num.query.tcpout", s->svr.qtcp_outgoing);
332	PR_UL("num.query.tls", s->svr.qtls);
333	PR_UL("num.query.tls_resume", s->svr.qtls_resume);
334	PR_UL("num.query.ipv6", s->svr.qipv6);
335
336	/* flags */
337	PR_UL("num.query.flags.QR", s->svr.qbit_QR);
338	PR_UL("num.query.flags.AA", s->svr.qbit_AA);
339	PR_UL("num.query.flags.TC", s->svr.qbit_TC);
340	PR_UL("num.query.flags.RD", s->svr.qbit_RD);
341	PR_UL("num.query.flags.RA", s->svr.qbit_RA);
342	PR_UL("num.query.flags.Z", s->svr.qbit_Z);
343	PR_UL("num.query.flags.AD", s->svr.qbit_AD);
344	PR_UL("num.query.flags.CD", s->svr.qbit_CD);
345	PR_UL("num.query.edns.present", s->svr.qEDNS);
346	PR_UL("num.query.edns.DO", s->svr.qEDNS_DO);
347
348	/* RCODE */
349	for(i=0; i<UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM; i++) {
350		/* Always include RCODEs 0-5 */
351		if(inhibit_zero && i > LDNS_RCODE_REFUSED && s->svr.ans_rcode[i] == 0)
352			continue;
353		sldns_wire2str_rcode_buf(i, nm, sizeof(nm));
354		PR_UL_SUB("num.answer.rcode", nm, s->svr.ans_rcode[i]);
355	}
356	if(!inhibit_zero || s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata) {
357		PR_UL("num.answer.rcode.nodata", s->svr.ans_rcode_nodata);
358	}
359	/* iteration */
360	PR_UL("num.query.ratelimited", s->svr.queries_ratelimited);
361	/* validation */
362	PR_UL("num.answer.secure", s->svr.ans_secure);
363	PR_UL("num.answer.bogus", s->svr.ans_bogus);
364	PR_UL("num.rrset.bogus", s->svr.rrset_bogus);
365	PR_UL("num.query.aggressive.NOERROR", s->svr.num_neg_cache_noerror);
366	PR_UL("num.query.aggressive.NXDOMAIN", s->svr.num_neg_cache_nxdomain);
367	/* threat detection */
368	PR_UL("unwanted.queries", s->svr.unwanted_queries);
369	PR_UL("unwanted.replies", s->svr.unwanted_replies);
370	/* cache counts */
371	PR_UL("msg.cache.count", s->svr.msg_cache_count);
372	PR_UL("rrset.cache.count", s->svr.rrset_cache_count);
373	PR_UL("infra.cache.count", s->svr.infra_cache_count);
374	PR_UL("key.cache.count", s->svr.key_cache_count);
375#ifdef USE_DNSCRYPT
376	PR_UL("dnscrypt_shared_secret.cache.count",
377			 s->svr.shared_secret_cache_count);
378	PR_UL("num.query.dnscrypt.shared_secret.cachemiss",
379			 s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_secret_missed_cache);
380	PR_UL("dnscrypt_nonce.cache.count", s->svr.nonce_cache_count);
381	PR_UL("num.query.dnscrypt.replay",
382			 s->svr.num_query_dnscrypt_replay);
383#endif /* USE_DNSCRYPT */
384	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.up", s->svr.num_query_authzone_up);
385	PR_UL("num.query.authzone.down", s->svr.num_query_authzone_down);
386#ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
387	PR_UL("num.query.subnet", s->svr.num_query_subnet);
388	PR_UL("num.query.subnet_cache", s->svr.num_query_subnet_cache);
389#endif
390}
391
392/** print statistics out of memory structures */
393static void do_stats_shm(struct config_file* cfg, struct ub_stats_info* stats,
394	struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat)
395{
396	int i;
397	char nm[32];
398	for(i=0; i<cfg->num_threads; i++) {
399		snprintf(nm, sizeof(nm), "thread%d", i);
400		pr_stats(nm, &stats[i+1]);
401	}
402	pr_stats("total", &stats[0]);
403	print_uptime(shm_stat);
404	if(cfg->stat_extended) {
405		print_mem(shm_stat, &stats[0]);
406		print_hist(stats);
407		print_extended(stats);
408	}
409}
410#endif /* HAVE_SHMGET */
411
412/** print statistics from shm memory segment */
413static void print_stats_shm(const char* cfgfile)
414{
415#ifdef HAVE_SHMGET
416	struct config_file* cfg;
417	struct ub_stats_info* stats;
418	struct ub_shm_stat_info* shm_stat;
419	int id_ctl, id_arr;
420	/* read config */
421	if(!(cfg = config_create()))
422		fatal_exit("out of memory");
423	if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, NULL))
424		fatal_exit("could not read config file");
425	/* get shm segments */
426	id_ctl = shmget(cfg->shm_key, sizeof(int), SHM_R);
427	if(id_ctl == -1) {
428		fatal_exit("shmget(%d): %s", cfg->shm_key, strerror(errno));
429	}
430	id_arr = shmget(cfg->shm_key+1, sizeof(int), SHM_R);
431	if(id_arr == -1) {
432		fatal_exit("shmget(%d): %s", cfg->shm_key+1, strerror(errno));
433	}
434	shm_stat = (struct ub_shm_stat_info*)shmat(id_ctl, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);
435	if(shm_stat == (void*)-1) {
436		fatal_exit("shmat(%d): %s", id_ctl, strerror(errno));
437	}
438	stats = (struct ub_stats_info*)shmat(id_arr, NULL, SHM_RDONLY);
439	if(stats == (void*)-1) {
440		fatal_exit("shmat(%d): %s", id_arr, strerror(errno));
441	}
442
443	/* print the stats */
444	do_stats_shm(cfg, stats, shm_stat);
445
446	/* shutdown */
447	shmdt(shm_stat);
448	shmdt(stats);
449	config_delete(cfg);
450#else
451	(void)cfgfile;
452#endif /* HAVE_SHMGET */
453}
454
455/** exit with ssl error */
456static void ssl_err(const char* s)
457{
458	fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", s);
459	ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
460	exit(1);
461}
462
463/** exit with ssl error related to a file path */
464static void ssl_path_err(const char* s, const char *path)
465{
466	unsigned long err;
467	err = ERR_peek_error();
468	if (ERR_GET_LIB(err) == ERR_LIB_SYS &&
469		(ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FOPEN ||
470		 ERR_GET_FUNC(err) == SYS_F_FREAD) ) {
471		fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n%s: %s\n",
472			s, path, ERR_reason_error_string(err));
473		exit(1);
474	} else {
475		ssl_err(s);
476	}
477}
478
479/** setup SSL context */
480static SSL_CTX*
481setup_ctx(struct config_file* cfg)
482{
483	char* s_cert=NULL, *c_key=NULL, *c_cert=NULL;
484	SSL_CTX* ctx;
485
486	if(!(options_remote_is_address(cfg) && cfg->control_use_cert))
487		return NULL;
488	s_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->server_cert_file, cfg, 1);
489	c_key = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_key_file, cfg, 1);
490	c_cert = fname_after_chroot(cfg->control_cert_file, cfg, 1);
491	if(!s_cert || !c_key || !c_cert)
492		fatal_exit("out of memory");
493	ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_client_method());
494	if(!ctx)
495		ssl_err("could not allocate SSL_CTX pointer");
496	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
497		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2)
498		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2");
499	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3) & SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
500		!= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3)
501		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3");
502#if defined(SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION)
503	/* disable client renegotiation */
504	if((SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION) &
505		SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION) != SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION)
506		ssl_err("could not set SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION");
507#endif
508	if(!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx,c_cert))
509		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client cert", c_cert);
510	if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx,c_key,SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
511		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key", c_key);
512	if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx))
513		ssl_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX client key");
514	if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, s_cert, NULL) != 1)
515		ssl_path_err("Error setting up SSL_CTX verify, server cert",
516			     s_cert);
517	SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL);
518
519	free(s_cert);
520	free(c_key);
521	free(c_cert);
522	return ctx;
523}
524
525/** contact the server with TCP connect */
526static int
527contact_server(const char* svr, struct config_file* cfg, int statuscmd)
528{
529	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
530	socklen_t addrlen;
531	int addrfamily = 0, proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
532	int fd, useport = 1;
533	/* use svr or the first config entry */
534	if(!svr) {
535		if(cfg->control_ifs.first) {
536			svr = cfg->control_ifs.first->str;
537		} else if(cfg->do_ip4) {
538			svr = "127.0.0.1";
539		} else {
540			svr = "::1";
541		}
542		/* config 0 addr (everything), means ask localhost */
543		if(strcmp(svr, "0.0.0.0") == 0)
544			svr = "127.0.0.1";
545		else if(strcmp(svr, "::0") == 0 ||
546			strcmp(svr, "0::0") == 0 ||
547			strcmp(svr, "0::") == 0 ||
548			strcmp(svr, "::") == 0)
549			svr = "::1";
550	}
551	if(strchr(svr, '@')) {
552		if(!extstrtoaddr(svr, &addr, &addrlen))
553			fatal_exit("could not parse IP@port: %s", svr);
554#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
555	} else if(svr[0] == '/') {
556		struct sockaddr_un* usock = (struct sockaddr_un *) &addr;
557		usock->sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
558#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_SOCKADDR_UN_SUN_LEN
559		usock->sun_len = (unsigned)sizeof(usock);
560#endif
561		(void)strlcpy(usock->sun_path, svr, sizeof(usock->sun_path));
562		addrlen = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
563		addrfamily = AF_LOCAL;
564		useport = 0;
565		proto = 0;
566#endif
567	} else {
568		if(!ipstrtoaddr(svr, cfg->control_port, &addr, &addrlen))
569			fatal_exit("could not parse IP: %s", svr);
570	}
571
572	if(addrfamily == 0)
573		addrfamily = addr_is_ip6(&addr, addrlen)?PF_INET6:PF_INET;
574	fd = socket(addrfamily, SOCK_STREAM, proto);
575	if(fd == -1) {
576#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
577		fatal_exit("socket: %s", strerror(errno));
578#else
579		fatal_exit("socket: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
580#endif
581	}
582	if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, addrlen) < 0) {
583#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
584		int err = errno;
585		if(!useport) log_err("connect: %s for %s", strerror(err), svr);
586		else log_err_addr("connect", strerror(err), &addr, addrlen);
587		if(err == ECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
588			printf("unbound is stopped\n");
589			exit(3);
590		}
591#else
592		int wsaerr = WSAGetLastError();
593		if(!useport) log_err("connect: %s for %s", wsa_strerror(wsaerr), svr);
594		else log_err_addr("connect", wsa_strerror(wsaerr), &addr, addrlen);
595		if(wsaerr == WSAECONNREFUSED && statuscmd) {
596			printf("unbound is stopped\n");
597			exit(3);
598		}
599#endif
600		exit(1);
601	}
602	return fd;
603}
604
605/** setup SSL on the connection */
606static SSL*
607setup_ssl(SSL_CTX* ctx, int fd)
608{
609	SSL* ssl;
610	X509* x;
611	int r;
612
613	if(!ctx) return NULL;
614	ssl = SSL_new(ctx);
615	if(!ssl)
616		ssl_err("could not SSL_new");
617	SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
618	(void)SSL_set_mode(ssl, (long)SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
619	if(!SSL_set_fd(ssl, fd))
620		ssl_err("could not SSL_set_fd");
621	while(1) {
622		ERR_clear_error();
623		if( (r=SSL_do_handshake(ssl)) == 1)
624			break;
625		r = SSL_get_error(ssl, r);
626		if(r != SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ && r != SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
627			ssl_err("SSL handshake failed");
628		/* wants to be called again */
629	}
630
631	/* check authenticity of server */
632	if(SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) != X509_V_OK)
633		ssl_err("SSL verification failed");
634	x = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
635	if(!x)
636		ssl_err("Server presented no peer certificate");
637	X509_free(x);
638
639	return ssl;
640}
641
642/** read from ssl or fd, fatalexit on error, 0 EOF, 1 success */
643static int
644remote_read(SSL* ssl, int fd, char* buf, size_t len)
645{
646	if(ssl) {
647		int r;
648		ERR_clear_error();
649		if((r = SSL_read(ssl, buf, (int)len-1)) <= 0) {
650			if(SSL_get_error(ssl, r) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN) {
651				/* EOF */
652				return 0;
653			}
654			ssl_err("could not SSL_read");
655		}
656		buf[r] = 0;
657	} else {
658		ssize_t rr = recv(fd, buf, len-1, 0);
659		if(rr <= 0) {
660			if(rr == 0) {
661				/* EOF */
662				return 0;
663			}
664#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
665			fatal_exit("could not recv: %s", strerror(errno));
666#else
667			fatal_exit("could not recv: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
668#endif
669		}
670		buf[rr] = 0;
671	}
672	return 1;
673}
674
675/** write to ssl or fd, fatalexit on error */
676static void
677remote_write(SSL* ssl, int fd, const char* buf, size_t len)
678{
679	if(ssl) {
680		if(SSL_write(ssl, buf, (int)len) <= 0)
681			ssl_err("could not SSL_write");
682	} else {
683		if(send(fd, buf, len, 0) < (ssize_t)len) {
684#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
685			fatal_exit("could not send: %s", strerror(errno));
686#else
687			fatal_exit("could not send: %s", wsa_strerror(WSAGetLastError()));
688#endif
689		}
690	}
691}
692
693/** check args, to see if too many args. Because when a file is sent it
694 * would wait for the terminal, and we can check for too many arguments,
695 * eg. user put arguments on the commandline. */
696static void
697check_args_for_listcmd(int argc, char* argv[])
698{
699	if(argc >= 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
700		strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones_remove") == 0 ||
701		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas") == 0 ||
702		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas_remove") == 0) &&
703		argc >= 2) {
704		fatal_exit("too many arguments for command '%s', "
705			"content is piped in from stdin", argv[0]);
706	}
707	if(argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "view_local_datas") == 0 &&
708		argc >= 3) {
709		fatal_exit("too many arguments for command '%s', "
710			"content is piped in from stdin", argv[0]);
711	}
712}
713
714/** send stdin to server */
715static void
716send_file(SSL* ssl, int fd, FILE* in, char* buf, size_t sz)
717{
718	while(fgets(buf, (int)sz, in)) {
719		remote_write(ssl, fd, buf, strlen(buf));
720	}
721}
722
723/** send end-of-file marker to server */
724static void
725send_eof(SSL* ssl, int fd)
726{
727	char e[] = {0x04, 0x0a};
728	remote_write(ssl, fd, e, sizeof(e));
729}
730
731/** send command and display result */
732static int
733go_cmd(SSL* ssl, int fd, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
734{
735	char pre[10];
736	const char* space=" ";
737	const char* newline="\n";
738	int was_error = 0, first_line = 1;
739	int i;
740	char buf[1024];
741	snprintf(pre, sizeof(pre), "UBCT%d ", UNBOUND_CONTROL_VERSION);
742	remote_write(ssl, fd, pre, strlen(pre));
743	for(i=0; i<argc; i++) {
744		remote_write(ssl, fd, space, strlen(space));
745		remote_write(ssl, fd, argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
746	}
747	remote_write(ssl, fd, newline, strlen(newline));
748
749	if(argc == 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "load_cache") == 0) {
750		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
751	}
752	else if(argc >= 1 && (strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones") == 0 ||
753		strcmp(argv[0], "local_zones_remove") == 0 ||
754		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas") == 0 ||
755		strcmp(argv[0], "view_local_datas") == 0 ||
756		strcmp(argv[0], "local_datas_remove") == 0)) {
757		send_file(ssl, fd, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
758		send_eof(ssl, fd);
759	}
760
761	while(1) {
762		if(remote_read(ssl, fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0) {
763			break; /* EOF */
764		}
765		if(first_line && strncmp(buf, "error", 5) == 0) {
766			printf("%s", buf);
767			was_error = 1;
768		} else if (!quiet)
769			printf("%s", buf);
770
771		first_line = 0;
772	}
773	return was_error;
774}
775
776/** go ahead and read config, contact server and perform command and display */
777static int
778go(const char* cfgfile, char* svr, int quiet, int argc, char* argv[])
779{
780	struct config_file* cfg;
781	int fd, ret;
782	SSL_CTX* ctx;
783	SSL* ssl;
784
785	/* read config */
786	if(!(cfg = config_create()))
787		fatal_exit("out of memory");
788	if(!config_read(cfg, cfgfile, NULL))
789		fatal_exit("could not read config file");
790	if(!cfg->remote_control_enable)
791		log_warn("control-enable is 'no' in the config file.");
792#ifdef UB_ON_WINDOWS
793	w_config_adjust_directory(cfg);
794#endif
795	ctx = setup_ctx(cfg);
796
797	/* contact server */
798	fd = contact_server(svr, cfg, argc>0&&strcmp(argv[0],"status")==0);
799	ssl = setup_ssl(ctx, fd);
800
801	/* send command */
802	ret = go_cmd(ssl, fd, quiet, argc, argv);
803
804	if(ssl) SSL_free(ssl);
805#ifndef USE_WINSOCK
806	close(fd);
807#else
808	closesocket(fd);
809#endif
810	if(ctx) SSL_CTX_free(ctx);
811	config_delete(cfg);
812	return ret;
813}
814
815/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
816extern int optind;
817/** getopt global, in case header files fail to declare it. */
818extern char* optarg;
819
820/** Main routine for unbound-control */
821int main(int argc, char* argv[])
822{
823	int c, ret;
824	int quiet = 0;
825	const char* cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
826	char* svr = NULL;
827#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
828	int r;
829	WSADATA wsa_data;
830#endif
831#ifdef USE_THREAD_DEBUG
832	/* stop the file output from unbound-control, overwrites the servers */
833	extern int check_locking_order;
834	check_locking_order = 0;
835#endif /* USE_THREAD_DEBUG */
836	log_ident_set("unbound-control");
837	log_init(NULL, 0, NULL);
838	checklock_start();
839#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
840	/* use registry config file in preference to compiletime location */
841	if(!(cfgfile=w_lookup_reg_str("Software\\Unbound", "ConfigFile")))
842		cfgfile = CONFIGFILE;
843#endif
844	/* parse the options */
845	while( (c=getopt(argc, argv, "c:s:qh")) != -1) {
846		switch(c) {
847		case 'c':
848			cfgfile = optarg;
849			break;
850		case 's':
851			svr = optarg;
852			break;
853		case 'q':
854			quiet = 1;
855			break;
856		case '?':
857		case 'h':
858		default:
859			usage();
860		}
861	}
862	argc -= optind;
863	argv += optind;
864	if(argc == 0)
865		usage();
866	if(argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "start")==0) {
867		if(execlp("unbound", "unbound", "-c", cfgfile,
868			(char*)NULL) < 0) {
869			fatal_exit("could not exec unbound: %s",
870				strerror(errno));
871		}
872	}
873	if(argc >= 1 && strcmp(argv[0], "stats_shm")==0) {
874		print_stats_shm(cfgfile);
875		return 0;
876	}
877	check_args_for_listcmd(argc, argv);
878
879#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
880	if((r = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa_data)) != 0)
881		fatal_exit("WSAStartup failed: %s", wsa_strerror(r));
882#endif
883
884#ifdef HAVE_ERR_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
885	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
886#endif
887#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
888	ERR_load_SSL_strings();
889#endif
890#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_CRYPTO)
891#  ifndef S_SPLINT_S
892	OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms();
893#  endif
894#else
895	OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
896		| OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
897		| OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS, NULL);
898#endif
899#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000 || !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_INIT_SSL)
900	(void)SSL_library_init();
901#else
902	(void)OPENSSL_init_ssl(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_SSL_STRINGS, NULL);
903#endif
904
905	if(!RAND_status()) {
906		/* try to seed it */
907		unsigned char buf[256];
908		unsigned int seed=(unsigned)time(NULL) ^ (unsigned)getpid();
909		unsigned int v = seed;
910		size_t i;
911		for(i=0; i<256/sizeof(v); i++) {
912			memmove(buf+i*sizeof(v), &v, sizeof(v));
913			v = v*seed + (unsigned int)i;
914		}
915		RAND_seed(buf, 256);
916		log_warn("no entropy, seeding openssl PRNG with time\n");
917	}
918
919	ret = go(cfgfile, svr, quiet, argc, argv);
920
921#ifdef USE_WINSOCK
922	WSACleanup();
923#endif
924	checklock_stop();
925	return ret;
926}
927