australasia revision 20094
1# @(#)australasia	7.30
2# This file also includes Pacific islands.
3
4# Notes are at the end of this file
5
6###############################################################################
7
8# Australia
9
10# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
11# Shanks gives 1917 Jan 1 0:01; go with Whitman (and guess 2:00).
12Rule	Aus	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	2:00	1:00	-
13Rule	Aus	1917	only	-	Mar	25	2:00	0	-
14Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	1:00	-
15Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Mar	29	2:00	0	-
16Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Sep	27	2:00	1:00	-
17Rule	Aus	1943	1944	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	-
18Rule	Aus	1943	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00	1:00	-
19# Whitman says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944, and that
20# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944; go with Shanks.
21
22# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
23# Northern Territory
24Zone Australia/Darwin	 8:43:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
25			 9:30	-	CST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
26			 9:30	Aus	CST
27# Western Australia
28Zone Australia/Perth	 7:43:24 -	LMT	1895 Dec
29			 8:00	-	WST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
30			 8:00	Aus	WST	1974 Oct lastSun 2:00s
31			 8:00	1:00	WST	1975 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
32			 8:00	-	WST	1983 Oct lastSun 2:00s
33			 8:00	1:00	WST	1984 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
34			 8:00	-	WST	1991 Nov 17 2:00s
35			 8:00	1:00	WST	1992 Mar Sun>=1 2:00s
36			 8:00	-	WST
37# Queensland
38#
39# From Alex Livingston <alex@agsm.unsw.edu.au> (1996-11-01):
40# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
41# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
42# Queensland ceased to.
43#
44# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
45# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
46# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
47# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
48# so use Lindeman.
49#
50# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
51Rule	QL	1989	1991	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
52Rule	QL	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
53Rule	Holiday	1989	1993	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
54Rule	Holiday	1990	1994	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
55Zone Australia/Brisbane	10:12:08 -	LMT	1895
56			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
57			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
58			10:00	1:00	EST	1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s
59			10:00	QL	EST
60Zone Australia/Lindeman  9:55:56 -	LMT	1895
61			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
62			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
63			10:00	1:00	EST	1972 Feb lastSun 2:00s
64			10:00	Holiday	EST
65
66# South Australia
67# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
68Rule	AS	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
69Rule	AS	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	-
70Rule	AS	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
71Rule	AS	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	-
72Rule	AS	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
73Rule	AS	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
74Rule	AS	1990	1994	even	Mar	Sun>=18	2:00s	0	-
75Rule	AS	1990	1994	odd	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
76Rule	AS	1995	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
77# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
78Zone Australia/Adelaide	9:14:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
79			9:00	-	CST	1899 May
80			9:30	-	CST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
81			9:30	Aus	CST	1971 Oct lastSun 2:00s
82			9:30	AS	CST
83
84# Tasmania
85# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
86Rule	AT	1967	only	-	Oct	1	2:00s	1:00	-
87Rule	AT	1968	only	-	Mar	31	2:00s	0	-
88Rule	AT	1968	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
89Rule	AT	1969	1971	-	Mar	Sun>=8	2:00s	0	-
90Rule	AT	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	-
91Rule	AT	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
92Rule	AT	1982	1983	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
93Rule	AT	1984	1986	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
94Rule	AT	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	-
95Rule	AT	1987	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
96Rule	AT	1987	1990	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
97Rule	AT	1991	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	-
98Rule	AT	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
99# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
100Zone Australia/Hobart	9:49:16	-	LMT	1895 Sep
101			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
102			10:00	Aus	EST	1967 Oct 1 2:00s
103			10:00	AT	EST
104
105# Victoria
106# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
107Rule	AV	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
108Rule	AV	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	-
109Rule	AV	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
110Rule	AV	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
111Rule	AV	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	-
112Rule	AV	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
113Rule	AV	1991	1994	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
114Rule	AV	1995	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
115# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
116Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
117			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
118			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct 31 2:00s
119			10:00	AV	EST
120
121# New South Wales
122# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
123Rule	AN	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
124Rule	AN	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	-
125Rule	AN	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
126Rule	AN	1982	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
127Rule	AN	1983	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
128Rule	AN	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
129Rule	AN	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	-
130Rule	AN	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
131Rule	AN	1990	1995	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
132Rule	AN	1996	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
133# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
134Zone Australia/Sydney	10:04:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
135			10:00	-	EST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
136			10:00	Aus	EST	1971 Oct 31 2:00s
137			10:00	AN	EST
138Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 -	LMT	1895 Feb
139			10:00	-	EST	1896 Aug 23
140			9:00	-	CST	1899 May
141			9:30	-	CST	1917 Jan 1 0:01
142			9:30	Aus	CST	1971 Oct 31 2:00s
143			9:30	AN	CST
144
145# Lord Howe Island
146# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
147Rule	LH	1981	1984	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	-
148Rule	LH	1982	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
149Rule	LH	1985	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	0:30	-
150Rule	LH	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
151Rule	LH	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	0:30	-
152Rule	LH	1987	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	0:30	-
153Rule	LH	1990	1995	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
154Rule	LH	1996	max	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
155Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
156			10:00	-	EST	1981 Mar
157			10:30	LH	LHST
158
159# Australian miscellany
160# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
161Zone Indian/Christmas	7:02:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
162			7:00	-	CXT	# Christmas Island Time
163#
164# Ashmore Is, Cartier
165# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
166# no information; probably like Australia/Perth
167#
168# Coral Sea Is
169# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
170# no information
171#
172# Macquarie, Manihiki, Penrhyn, Rakehanga
173# no information
174
175
176# Cook Is
177# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
178Rule	Cook	1978	only	-	Nov	12	0:00	0:30	HS
179Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
180Rule	Cook	1979	max	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0:30	HS
181# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
182Zone Pacific/Rarotonga	-10:39:04 -	LMT	1901		# Avarua
183			-10:30	-	CKT	1978 Nov 12	# Cook Is Time
184			-10:00	Cook	CK%sT
185
186# Cocos
187# From USNO (1989):
188# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
189Zone	Indian/Cocos	6:30	-	CCT	# Cocos Islands Time
190
191# Fiji
192# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
193Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:53:40 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26	# Suva
194			12:00	-	FJT	# Fiji Time
195
196# French Polynesia
197# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
198Zone	Pacific/Gambier	 -8:59:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Rikitea
199			 -9:00	-	GAMT	# Gambier Time
200Zone	Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -	LMT	1912 Oct
201			 -9:30	-	MART	# Marquesas Time
202Zone	Pacific/Tahiti	 -9:58:16 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Papeete
203			-10:00	-	TAHT	# Tahiti Time
204
205# Guam
206# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
207Zone	Pacific/Guam	 9:39:00 -	LMT	1901		# Agana
208			10:00	-	GST
209
210# Howland, Baker
211# uninhabited since World War II
212# no information; was probably like Pacific/Pago_Pago
213
214# Jarvis
215# uninhabited since 1958
216# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
217
218# Johnston
219# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
220Zone Pacific/Johnston	-10:00	-	HST
221
222# Kingman
223# uninhabited
224
225# Kiribati
226# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
227Zone Pacific/Tarawa	 11:32:04 -	LMT	1901		# Bairiki
228			 12:00	-	GILT		 # Gilbert Is Time
229Zone Pacific/Enderbury	-11:24:20 -	LMT	1901
230			-12:00	-	PHOT	1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
231			-11:00	-	PHOT	1995
232			 13:00	-	PHOT
233Zone Pacific/Kiritimati	-10:29:20 -	LMT	1901
234			-10:40	-	LINT	1979 Oct # Line Is Time
235			-10:00	-	LINT	1995
236			 14:00	-	LINT
237
238# N Mariana Is
239# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
240Zone Pacific/Saipan	 9:43:00 -	LMT	1901
241			 9:00	-	MPT	1969 Oct # N Mariana Is Time
242			10:00	-	MPT
243
244# Marshall Is
245# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
246Zone Pacific/Majuro	11:24:48 -	LMT	1901
247			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
248			12:00	-	MHT
249Zone Pacific/Kwajalein	11:09:20 -	LMT	1901
250			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct
251			-12:00	-	KWAT	1993 Aug 20	# Kwajalein Time
252			12:00	-	MHT
253
254# Micronesia
255# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
256Zone Pacific/Yap	9:12:32	-	LMT	1901		# Colonia
257			9:00	-	YAPT	1969 Oct	# Yap Time
258			10:00	-	YAPT
259Zone Pacific/Truk	10:07:08 -	LMT	1901
260			10:00	-	TRUT			# Truk Time
261Zone Pacific/Ponape	10:32:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kolonia
262			11:00	-	PONT			# Ponape Time
263Zone Pacific/Kosrae	10:51:56 -	LMT	1901
264			11:00	-	PONT	1969 Oct
265			12:00	-	KOST			# Kosrae Time
266
267# Nauru
268# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
269Zone	Pacific/Nauru	11:07:40 -	LMT	1921 Jan 15	# Uaobe
270			11:30	-	NRT	1942 Mar 15	# Nauru Time
271			9:00	-	JST	1944 Aug 15
272			11:30	-	NRT	1979 May
273			12:00	-	NRT
274
275# New Caledonia
276# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
277Rule	NC	1977	1978	-	Dec	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
278Rule	NC	1978	1979	-	Feb	27	0:00	0	-
279# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
280Zone	Pacific/Noumea	11:05:48 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13
281			11:00	NC	NC%sT
282
283
284###############################################################################
285
286# New Zealand
287
288# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
289# Shanks gives 1927 Nov 6 - 1928 Mar 4, 1928 Oct 14 - 1929 Mar 17,
290# 1929 Oct 13 - 1930 Mar 16; go with Whitman.
291Rule	NZ	1927	only	-	Nov	26	2:00	0:30	HD
292Rule	NZ	1928	1929	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
293Rule	NZ	1928	only	-	Nov	 4	2:00	0:30	HD
294Rule	NZ	1929	only	-	Oct	30	2:00	0:30	HD
295Rule	NZ	1930	1933	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00	0	S
296Rule	NZ	1930	1933	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00	0:30	HD
297# Whitman says DST went on and off during war years, and the base GMT offset
298# didn't change until 1945 Apr 30; go with Shanks.
299Rule	NZ	1934	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	0	S
300Rule	NZ	1934	1939	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0:30	HD
301Rule	NZ	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	2:00s	1:00	D
302Rule	NZ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
303Rule	NZ	1989	only	-	Oct	 8	2:00s	1:00	D
304Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
305Rule	NZ	1975	only	-	Feb	23	2:00s	0	S
306Rule	NZ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
307Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
308Rule	Chatham	1990	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:45s	1:00	D
309Rule	Chatham	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:45s	0	S
310# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
311Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868
312			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1940 Sep 29 2:00
313			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
314Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:45	Chatham	CHA%sT
315
316
317# Antipodes Is, Kermadec Is
318# uninhabited except by research personnel; probably like Pacific/Auckland
319
320###############################################################################
321
322
323# Niue
324# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
325Zone	Pacific/Niue	-11:19:40 -	LMT	1901		# Alofi
326			-11:20	-	NUT	1951	# Niue Time
327			-11:30	-	NUT	1978 Oct 1
328			-11:00	-	NUT
329
330# Norfolk
331# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
332Zone	Pacific/Norfolk	11:11:52 -	LMT	1901		# Kingston
333			11:12	-	NMT	1951	# Norfolk Mean Time
334			11:30	-	NFT		# Norfolk Time
335
336# Palau
337# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
338Zone Pacific/Palau	8:57:56 -	LMT	1901		# Koror
339			9:00	-	PWT	# Palau Time
340
341# Palmyra
342# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritmati
343
344# Papua New Guinea
345# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
346Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
347			9:48:40	-	PMMT	1895	# Port Moresby Mean Time
348			10:00	-	PGT		# Papua New Guinea Time
349
350# Pitcairn
351# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
352Zone Pacific/Pitcairn	-8:40:20 -	LMT	1901		# Adamstown
353			-8:30	-	PNT	# Pitcairn Time
354
355# American Samoa
356Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago	 12:37:12 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
357			-11:22:48 -	LMT	1911
358			-11:30	-	SAMT	1950		# Samoa Time
359			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr	# N=Nome
360			-11:00	-	BST	1983 Nov 30	# B=Bering
361			-11:00	-	SST			# S=Samoa
362
363# W Samoa
364Zone Pacific/Apia	 12:33:04 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
365			-11:26:56 -	LMT	1911
366			-11:30	-	SAMT	1950		# Samoa Time
367			-11:00	-	WST			# W Samoa Time
368
369# Solomon Is
370# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
371# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
372Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct	# Honiara
373			11:00	-	SBT	# Solomon Is Time
374
375# Tokelau Is
376# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
377Zone	Pacific/Fakaofo	-11:24:56 -	LMT	1901
378			-10:00	-	TKT	# Tokelau Time
379
380# Tonga
381# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
382Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901
383			12:20	-	TOT	1968 Oct # Tonga Time
384			13:00	-	TOT
385
386# Tuvalu
387# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
388Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901
389			12:00	-	TVT	# Tuvalu Time
390
391# Vanuatu
392# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
393Rule	Vanuatu	1983	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	1:00	S
394Rule	Vanuatu	1984	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-
395Rule	Vanuatu	1984	only	-	Oct	23	0:00	1:00	S
396Rule	Vanuatu	1985	1991	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
397Rule	Vanuatu	1992	1993	-	Jan	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-
398Rule	Vanuatu	1992	only	-	Oct	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
399# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
400Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13		# Vila
401			11:00	Vanuatu	VU%sT	# Vanuatu Time
402
403# Wake
404# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
405Zone	Pacific/Wake	11:06:28 -	LMT	1901
406			12:00	-	WAKT	# Wake Time
407
408# Wallis and Futuna
409# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
410Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
411			12:00	-	WFT	# Wallis & Futuna Time
412
413###############################################################################
414
415# NOTES
416
417# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
418# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
419# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
420
421# From Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> (1996-11-22):
422# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
423# Thomas G. Shanks, The International Atlas (3rd edition),
424# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (1991).
425#
426# Gwillim Law <LAW@encmail.encompass.com> writes that a good source
427# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
428# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
429# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
430# of the IATA's data after 1990.
431#
432# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks is the source for entries through 1990,
433# and IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
434#
435# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
436# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
437# I found in the UCLA library.
438#
439# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
440# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and the discovery of the longitude,
441# Oxford University Press (1980).
442#
443# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
444# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
445# Corrections are welcome!
446#		std dst
447#		LMT	Local Mean Time
448#	  8:00	WST WST	Western Australia
449#	  9:00	JST	Japan
450#	  9:30	CST CST	Central Australia
451#	 10:00	EST EST	Eastern Australia
452#	 10:00	GST	Guam
453#	 10:30	LHST LHST Lord Howe*
454#	 12:00	NZST NZDT New Zealand
455#	 12:45	CHAST CHADT Chatham*
456#	-11:00	SST	Samoa
457#	-10:00	HST	Hawaii
458#
459# See the `northamerica' file for Hawaii.
460# See the `southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galapagos Is.
461#
462# See the `africa' file for time zone naming and abbreviation conventions.
463
464###############################################################################
465
466# Australia
467
468# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
469# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as `daylight' time.
470# It is called `summer' time.  Now by a happy coincidence, `summer'
471# and `standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the
472# abbreviation does _not_ change...
473# The legislation does not actually define abbreviations, at least
474# in this State, but the abbreviation is just commonly taken to be the
475# initials of the phrase, and the legislation here uniformly uses
476# the phrase `summer time' and does not use the phrase `daylight
477# time'.
478# Announcers on the Commonwealth radio network, the ABC (for Australian
479# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases `Eastern Standard Time'
480# or `Eastern Summer Time'.  (Note, though, that as I say in the
481# current australasia file, there is really no such thing.)  Announcers
482# on its overseas service, Radio Australia, use the same phrases
483# prefixed by the word `Australian' when referring to local times;
484# time announcements on that service, naturally enough, are made in UTC.
485
486# From Arthur David Olson (March 8 1992):
487# Given the above, what's chosen for year-round use is:
488#	CST	for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 9:30
489#	WST	for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 8:00
490#	EST	for any place operating at a GMTOFF of 10:00
491
492# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
493# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
494# Mark Prior <mrp@itd.adelaide.edu.au> writes that his newspaper
495# reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00,
496# but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970
497# and perhaps the newspaper's `2:00' is referring to standard time.
498# For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960.
499
500# Northern Territory
501
502# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
503# # The NORTHERN TERRITORY..  [ Courtesy N.T. Dept of the Chief Minister ]
504# #					[ Nov 1990 ]
505# #	N.T. have never utilised any DST due to sub-tropical/tropical location.
506# ...
507# Zone        Australia/North         9:30    -       CST
508
509# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
510# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
511# the Northern Territory do[es] not have daylight saving.
512
513# Western Australia
514
515# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
516# #  The state of WESTERN AUSTRALIA..  [ Courtesy W.A. dept Premier+Cabinet ]
517# #						[ Nov 1990 ]
518# #	W.A. suffers from a great deal of public and political opposition to
519# #	DST in principle. A bill is brought before parliament in most years, but
520# #	usually defeated either in the upper house, or in party caucus
521# #	before reaching parliament.
522# ...
523# Zone	Australia/West		8:00	AW	%sST
524# ...
525# Rule	AW	1974	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
526# Rule	AW	1975	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	W
527# Rule	AW	1983	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
528# Rule	AW	1984	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	W
529
530# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
531# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
532# Western Australia...do[es] not have daylight saving.
533
534# From John D. Newman via Bradley White (1991-11-02):
535# Western Australia is still on "winter time". Some DH in Sydney
536# rang me at home a few days ago at 6.00am. (He had just arrived at
537# work at 9.00am.)
538# W.A. is switching to Summer Time on Nov 17th just to confuse
539# everybody again.
540
541# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
542# The 1992 ending date used in the rules is a best guess;
543# it matches what was used in the past.
544
545# Queensland
546# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
547# #   The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ]
548# #						[ Dec 1990 ]
549# ...
550# Zone	Australia/Queensland	10:00	AQ	%sST
551# ...
552# Rule	AQ	1971	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
553# Rule	AQ	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	E
554# Rule	AQ	1989	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
555# Rule	AQ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	E
556
557# From Bradley White (1989-12-24):
558# "Australia/Queensland" now observes daylight time (i.e. from
559# October 1989).
560
561# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
562# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
563# ...Queensland...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
564# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
565
566# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
567# I can certainly confirm for my part that Daylight Saving in NSW did in fact
568# end on Sunday, 3 March.  I don't know at what hour, though.  (It surprised
569# me.)
570
571# From Bradley White (1992-03-08):
572# ...there was recently a referendum in Queensland which resulted
573# in the experimental daylight saving system being abandoned. So, ...
574# ...
575# Rule	QLD	1989	1991	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
576# Rule	QLD	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	S
577# ...
578
579# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
580# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes.
581
582# South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria
583
584# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
585# The rules from version 7.1 follow.
586# There are lots of differences between these rules and
587# the Shepherd et al. rules.  Since the Shepherd et al. rules
588# and Bradley White's newspaper article are in agreement on
589# current DST ending dates, no worries.
590#
591# Rule	Oz	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	-
592# Rule	Oz	1986	max	-	Oct	Sun<=24	2:00	1:00	-
593# Rule	Oz	1972	only	-	Feb	27	3:00	0	-
594# Rule	Oz	1973	1986	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
595# Rule	Oz	1987	max	-	Mar	Sun<=21	3:00	0	-
596# Zone	Australia/Tasmania	10:00	Oz	EST
597# Zone	Australia/South		9:30	Oz	CST
598# Zone	Australia/Victoria	10:00	Oz	EST	1985 Oct lastSun 2:00
599#				10:00	1:00	EST	1986 Mar Sun<=21 3:00
600#				10:00	Oz	EST
601
602# From Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
603# I believe that the current start date for DST is "lastSun" in Oct...
604# that changed Oct 89.  That is, we're back to the
605# original rule, and that rule currently applies in all the states
606# that have dst, incl Qld.  (Certainly it was true in Vic).
607# The file I'm including says that happened in 1988, I think
608# that's incorrect, but I'm not 100% certain.
609
610# South Australia
611
612# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
613# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
614# ...South Australia...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
615# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
616
617# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
618# #   The state of SOUTH AUSTRALIA....[ Courtesy of S.A. Dept of Labour ]
619# #						[ Nov 1990 ]
620# ...
621# Zone	Australia/South		9:30	AS	%sST
622# ...
623# Rule	 AS	1971	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
624# Rule	 AS	1972	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	C
625# Rule	 AS	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun<=21	3:00	0	C
626# Rule	 AS	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	C
627
628# From Bradley White (1992-03-11):
629# Recent correspondence with a friend in Adelaide
630# contained the following exchange:  "Due to the Adelaide Festival,
631# South Australia delays setting back our clocks for a few weeks."
632
633# From Robert Elz (1992-03-13):
634# I heard that apparently (or at least, it appears that)
635# South Aus will have an extra 3 weeks daylight saving every even
636# numbered year (from 1990).  That's when the Adelaide Festival
637# is on...
638
639# From Robert Elz (1992-03-16, 00:57:07 +1000):
640# DST didn't end in Adelaide today (yesterday)....
641# But whether it's "4th Sunday" or "2nd last Sunday" I have no idea whatever...
642# (it's just as likely to be "the Sunday we pick for this year"...).
643
644# From Bradley White (1994-04-11):
645# If Sun, 15 March, 1992 was at +1030 as kre asserts, but yet Sun, 20 March,
646# 1994 was at +0930 as John Connolly's customer seems to assert, then I can
647# only conclude that the actual rule is more complicated....
648
649# From John Warburton <jwarb@SACBH.com.au> (1994-10-07):
650# The new Daylight Savings dates for South Australia ...
651# was gazetted in the Government Hansard on Sep 26 1994....
652# start on last Sunday in October and end in last sunday in March.
653
654# Tasmania
655
656# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
657# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
658# ...Tasmania will revert to Australian Eastern Standard Time on March 31...
659
660# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
661# #  The state of TASMANIA.. [Courtesy Tasmanian Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
662# #					[ Nov 1990 ]
663# ...
664# Zone	Australia/Tasmania	10:00	AT	%sST
665# ...
666# Rule	AT	1967	only	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
667# Rule	AT	1968	only	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	E
668# Rule	AT	1968	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
669# Rule	AT	1969	1971	-	Mar	Sun>=8	3:00	0	E
670# Rule	AT	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	E
671# Rule	AT	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	E
672# Rule	AT	1982	1983	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	E
673# Rule	AT	1984	1986	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	E
674# Rule	AT	1986	only	-	Oct	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	D
675# Rule	AT	1987	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	E
676# Rule	AT	1987	only	-	Oct	Sun>=22	2:00	1:00	D
677# Rule	AT	1988	1990	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
678# Rule	AT	1991	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
679# Rule	AT	1991	max	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	E
680
681# From Bill Hart via Alexander Dupuy and Guy Harris (1991-10-10):
682# My state Government in there eagerness to get a few more bucks for the
683# tourist industry industry decided to change the daylight savings times
684# yet again (we now have almost 6 months per year)...
685# ...
686# Rule  Oz      1986    1990    -       Oct     Sun<=24 2:00    1:00    -
687# Rule  Oz      1991    max     -       Oct     Sun>=1  2:00    1:00    -
688# ...
689# Rule  Oz      1987    1990    -       Mar     Sun<=21 3:00    0       -
690# Rule  Oz      1991    max     -       Mar     Sun<=31 3:00    0       -
691
692# From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (1991-10-10):
693# Oh yes, the new daylight savings rules are uniquely tasmanian, we have
694# 6 weeks a year now when we are out of sync with the rest of Australia
695# (but nothing new about that).
696
697# Victoria
698
699# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
700# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
701# ...Victoria...[has] agreed to end daylight saving at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
702
703# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
704# #   The state of VICTORIA.. [ Courtesy of Vic. Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
705# #						[ Nov 1990 ]
706# ...
707# Zone	Australia/Victoria	10:00	AV	%sST
708# ...
709# Rule	AV	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
710# Rule	AV	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	E
711# Rule	AV	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	E
712# Rule	AV	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	E
713# Rule	AV	1986	1987	-	Oct	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	D
714# Rule	AV	1988	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
715# Rule	AV	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	E
716
717# New South Wales
718
719# From Arthur David Olson:
720# New South Wales and subjurisdictions have their own ideas of a fun time.
721# Based on law library research by John Mackin (john@basser.cs.su.oz),
722# who notes:
723#	In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the
724#	individual states.  Thus, while such terms as ``Eastern Standard Time''
725#	[I mean, of course, Australian EST, not any other kind] are in common
726#	use, _they have NO REAL MEANING_, as they are not defined in the
727#	legislation.  This is very important to understand.
728#	I have researched New South Wales time only...
729
730# From Dave Davey (1990-03-03):
731# Rule	NSW	1988	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
732# Rule	NSW	1989	only	-	Mar	Sun<=21	3:00	0	-
733
734# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
735# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
736# NSW...[has] agreed to end daylight saving at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
737
738# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
739# # The state of NEW SOUTH WALES.. [confirmed by Attorney General's Dept N.S.W]
740# #					[ Dec 1990 ]
741# ...
742# Rule	 AN	1988	1989	-	Mar	Sun<=21	3:00	0	E
743# ...
744
745# From John Mackin (1991-03-09)
746# I have confirmed the accuracy of the historical data for NSW in the
747# file Robert forwarded
748
749# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
750# Sources differ on whether DST ended March 6 or March 20 in 1988;
751# March 20 (the "confirmed" date) is in the chosen rules.
752
753# From Bradley White (1995-05-20):
754# Prem Bob Carr announced NSW will fall into line with other E states
755# and SA and continue daylight savings to the last Sun in Mar.
756
757# Yancowinna
758
759# From John Basser (1989-01-04):
760# `Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna.
761
762# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
763# # YANCOWINNA..  [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ]
764# #					[ Dec 1990 ]
765# ...
766# # Yancowinna uses Central Standard Time, despite it's location on the
767# # New South Wales side of the S.A. border. Most business and social dealings
768# # are with CST zones, therefore CST is legislated by local government
769# # although the switch to Summer Time occurs in line with N.S.W. There have
770# # been years when this did not apply, but the historical data is not
771# # presently available.
772# Zone	Australia/Yancowinna	9:30	 AY	%sST
773# ...
774# Rule	 AY	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
775# Rule	 AY	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	C
776# [followed by other Rules]
777
778# Lord Howe Island
779
780# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
781# LHI...		[ Courtesy of Pauline Van Winsen.. pauline@Aus ]
782#					[ Dec 1990 ]
783# Lord Howe Island is located off the New South Wales coast, and is half an
784# hour ahead of NSW time.
785
786# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
787# For Lord Howe we use Shanks through its time of publication (1991).
788# Lord Howe is part of NSW, so we'll guess it has used the same transition
789# times as NSW since 1991, even though Shanks writes that Lord Howe went
790# with Victoria when NSW and Victoria disagreed in 1982.
791
792###############################################################################
793
794# New Zealand, from Elz' asia 1.1
795# Elz says "no guarantees"
796
797# From Mark Davies (1990-10-03):
798# the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period.
799# This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for
800# subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start).
801# source -- phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office.
802
803# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
804# # The Country of New Zealand   (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that!
805# #				   or is Australia the west island of N.Z.
806# #	[ courtesy of Geoff Tribble.. Geofft@Aus.. Auckland N.Z. ]
807# #				[ Nov 1990 ]
808# ...
809# Rule	NZ      1974    1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
810# Rule	NZ	1989	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
811# Rule	NZ      1975    1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	S
812# Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	S
813# ...
814# Zone	NZ			12:00	NZ		NZ%sT	# New Zealand
815# Zone	NZ-CHAT			12:45	-		NZ-CHAT # Chatham Island
816
817# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
818# The chosen rules use the Davies October 8 values for the start of DST in 1989
819# rather than the October 1 value.
820
821# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19);
822# Shanks reports 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and New Zealand.
823# Robert Uzgalis <buz@cs.aukuni.ac.nz> writes that the New Zealand Daylight
824# Savings Time Order in Council dated 1990-06-18 specifies 2:00 standard
825# time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March.
826# As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00.
827#
828# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
829# Shanks gives no data for Chatham; usno1989 says it's +12:45,
830# usno1995 says it's +12:45/+13:45, and IATA SSIM (1991/1996)
831# gives the NZ rules but with transitions at 2:45 local standard time.
832# Guess that they adopted DST in 1990.
833
834###############################################################################
835
836# Fiji
837
838# Howse writes (p 162) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji
839# enacted an ordinance standardizing the islands on +12:00.
840# Perhaps it didn't take.  We go with Shanks's more precise date in 1915.
841
842# Johnston
843
844# Johnston data is from usno1995.
845
846# Kiribati
847
848# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
849# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati
850# ``declared it the same day throught the country as of Jan. 1, 1995''
851# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century.
852
853# Kwajalein
854
855# In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes:
856# I wonder what happened in Kwajalein, where there was NO Friday,
857# 1993-08-20.  Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with
858# respect to the International Date Line, to rejoin its fellow islands,
859# going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink.
860
861# N Mariana Is, Guam
862
863# Howse writes (p 162) ``The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
864# Philippines and the Ladrones from America,'' and implies that the Ladrones
865# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
866# Ignore this for now, as we have no hard data.  See also Asia/Manila.
867
868# Micronesia
869
870# Alan Eugene Davis <adavis@kuentos.guam.net> writes (1996-03-16),
871# ``I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that "Truk"
872# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10.''
873#
874# Shanks writes that Truk switched from GMT+10 to GMT+11 on 1978-10-01;
875# ignore this for now.
876
877# Samoa
878
879# Howse writes that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
880# ``the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
881# ordaining -- by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery -- that
882# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year.''
883
884# Tonga
885
886# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
887# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that ``Tonga has been plotting
888# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time.''
889# Since Kiribati has moved the Date Line it's not clear what Tonga will do.
890