localtime.c revision 92986
1139823Simp/*
21541Srgrimes** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
31541Srgrimes** June 5, 1996 by Arthur David Olson (arthur_david_olson@nih.gov).
41541Srgrimes*/
51541Srgrimes
61541Srgrimes#ifndef lint
71541Srgrimes#ifndef NOID
81541Srgrimesstatic char	elsieid[] = "@(#)localtime.c	7.57";
91541Srgrimes#endif /* !defined NOID */
101541Srgrimes#endif /* !defined lint */
111541Srgrimes#include <sys/cdefs.h>
121541Srgrimes__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/lib/libc/stdtime/localtime.c 92986 2002-03-22 21:53:29Z obrien $");
131541Srgrimes
141541Srgrimes/*
151541Srgrimes** Leap second handling from Bradley White (bww@k.gp.cs.cmu.edu).
161541Srgrimes** POSIX-style TZ environment variable handling from Guy Harris
171541Srgrimes** (guy@auspex.com).
181541Srgrimes*/
191541Srgrimes
201541Srgrimes/*LINTLIBRARY*/
211541Srgrimes
221541Srgrimes#include "namespace.h"
231541Srgrimes#include <sys/types.h>
241541Srgrimes#include <sys/stat.h>
251541Srgrimes#include <fcntl.h>
261541Srgrimes#include <pthread.h>
271541Srgrimes#include "private.h"
281541Srgrimes#include "un-namespace.h"
291541Srgrimes
3050477Speter#include "tzfile.h"
311541Srgrimes
321541Srgrimes#include "libc_private.h"
332169Spaul
34121498Sume#define	_MUTEX_LOCK(x)		if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_lock(x)
352169Spaul#define	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(x)	if (__isthreaded) _pthread_mutex_unlock(x)
3695336Smike
3793514Smike/*
3895336Smike** SunOS 4.1.1 headers lack O_BINARY.
3993514Smike*/
4095336Smike
4195336Smike#ifdef O_BINARY
4295336Smike#define OPEN_MODE	(O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)
4395336Smike#endif /* defined O_BINARY */
4495336Smike#ifndef O_BINARY
4595336Smike#define OPEN_MODE	O_RDONLY
4695336Smike#endif /* !defined O_BINARY */
4795336Smike
4895336Smike#ifndef WILDABBR
4995336Smike/*
5095336Smike** Someone might make incorrect use of a time zone abbreviation:
5195336Smike**	1.	They might reference tzname[0] before calling tzset (explicitly
5295336Smike**		or implicitly).
5395336Smike**	2.	They might reference tzname[1] before calling tzset (explicitly
5495336Smike**		or implicitly).
5595336Smike**	3.	They might reference tzname[1] after setting to a time zone
5695336Smike**		in which Daylight Saving Time is never observed.
5795336Smike**	4.	They might reference tzname[0] after setting to a time zone
5895336Smike**		in which Standard Time is never observed.
5995336Smike**	5.	They might reference tm.TM_ZONE after calling offtime.
6095336Smike** What's best to do in the above cases is open to debate;
6195336Smike** for now, we just set things up so that in any of the five cases
6295336Smike** WILDABBR is used.  Another possibility:  initialize tzname[0] to the
6395336Smike** string "tzname[0] used before set", and similarly for the other cases.
6495336Smike** And another:  initialize tzname[0] to "ERA", with an explanation in the
6595336Smike** manual page of what this "time zone abbreviation" means (doing this so
6695336Smike** that tzname[0] has the "normal" length of three characters).
6795336Smike*/
6895336Smike#define WILDABBR	"   "
6995336Smike#endif /* !defined WILDABBR */
7095336Smike
7195336Smikestatic char		wildabbr[] = "WILDABBR";
7295336Smike
7395336Smikestatic const char	gmt[] = "GMT";
74102227Smike
75102227Smikestruct ttinfo {				/* time type information */
76102227Smike	long		tt_gmtoff;	/* GMT offset in seconds */
7795336Smike	int		tt_isdst;	/* used to set tm_isdst */
7895336Smike	int		tt_abbrind;	/* abbreviation list index */
7995336Smike	int		tt_ttisstd;	/* TRUE if transition is std time */
8095336Smike	int		tt_ttisgmt;	/* TRUE if transition is GMT */
8195336Smike};
8295336Smike
8395336Smikestruct lsinfo {				/* leap second information */
8495336Smike	time_t		ls_trans;	/* transition time */
8595336Smike	long		ls_corr;	/* correction to apply */
8695336Smike};
87170613Sbms
88170613Sbms#define BIGGEST(a, b)	(((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
89170613Sbms
90170613Sbms#ifdef TZNAME_MAX
91170613Sbms#define MY_TZNAME_MAX	TZNAME_MAX
92170613Sbms#endif /* defined TZNAME_MAX */
93170613Sbms#ifndef TZNAME_MAX
94170613Sbms#define MY_TZNAME_MAX	255
95170613Sbms#endif /* !defined TZNAME_MAX */
96170613Sbms
97170613Sbmsstruct state {
98170613Sbms	int		leapcnt;
99170613Sbms	int		timecnt;
100170613Sbms	int		typecnt;
101170613Sbms	int		charcnt;
102170613Sbms	time_t		ats[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
103170613Sbms	unsigned char	types[TZ_MAX_TIMES];
104170613Sbms	struct ttinfo	ttis[TZ_MAX_TYPES];
105170613Sbms	char		chars[BIGGEST(BIGGEST(TZ_MAX_CHARS + 1, sizeof gmt),
106170613Sbms				(2 * (MY_TZNAME_MAX + 1)))];
107170613Sbms	struct lsinfo	lsis[TZ_MAX_LEAPS];
108170613Sbms};
109170613Sbms
110170613Sbmsstruct rule {
111170613Sbms	int		r_type;		/* type of rule--see below */
112170613Sbms	int		r_day;		/* day number of rule */
113170613Sbms	int		r_week;		/* week number of rule */
11495336Smike	int		r_mon;		/* month number of rule */
11595336Smike	long		r_time;		/* transition time of rule */
11695336Smike};
11795336Smike
11895336Smike#define JULIAN_DAY		0	/* Jn - Julian day */
11995336Smike#define DAY_OF_YEAR		1	/* n - day of year */
12095336Smike#define MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK	2	/* Mm.n.d - month, week, day of week */
12195336Smike
12295336Smike/*
12395336Smike** Prototypes for static functions.
12495336Smike*/
12595336Smike
12695336Smikestatic long		detzcode P((const char * codep));
12795336Smikestatic const char *	getzname P((const char * strp));
12895336Smikestatic const char *	getnum P((const char * strp, int * nump, int min,
12995336Smike				int max));
13095336Smikestatic const char *	getsecs P((const char * strp, long * secsp));
13195336Smikestatic const char *	getoffset P((const char * strp, long * offsetp));
13295336Smikestatic const char *	getrule P((const char * strp, struct rule * rulep));
13395336Smikestatic void		gmtload P((struct state * sp));
13495336Smikestatic void		gmtsub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
13595336Smike				struct tm * tmp));
13695336Smikestatic void		localsub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
13795336Smike				struct tm * tmp));
13895336Smikestatic int		increment_overflow P((int * number, int delta));
13995336Smikestatic int		normalize_overflow P((int * tensptr, int * unitsptr,
14095336Smike				int base));
14195336Smikestatic void		settzname P((void));
14295336Smikestatic time_t		time1 P((struct tm * tmp,
14395336Smike				void(*funcp) P((const time_t *,
14495336Smike				long, struct tm *)),
14595336Smike				long offset));
14695336Smikestatic time_t		time2 P((struct tm *tmp,
14795336Smike				void(*funcp) P((const time_t *,
14895336Smike				long, struct tm*)),
14995336Smike				long offset, int * okayp));
15095336Smikestatic void		timesub P((const time_t * timep, long offset,
1511541Srgrimes				const struct state * sp, struct tm * tmp));
1521541Srgrimesstatic int		tmcomp P((const struct tm * atmp,
1531541Srgrimes				const struct tm * btmp));
1541541Srgrimesstatic time_t		transtime P((time_t janfirst, int year,
1551541Srgrimes				const struct rule * rulep, long offset));
1561541Srgrimesstatic int		tzload P((const char * name, struct state * sp));
15733804Sjulianstatic int		tzparse P((const char * name, struct state * sp,
1581541Srgrimes				int lastditch));
15952904Sshin
1601541Srgrimes#ifdef ALL_STATE
1611541Srgrimesstatic struct state *	lclptr;
162133874Srwatsonstatic struct state *	gmtptr;
163133874Srwatson#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
16433804Sjulian
1651541Srgrimes#ifndef ALL_STATE
16633804Sjulianstatic struct state	lclmem;
16733804Sjulianstatic struct state	gmtmem;
16833804Sjulian#define lclptr		(&lclmem)
1691541Srgrimes#define gmtptr		(&gmtmem)
17033804Sjulian#endif /* State Farm */
17133804Sjulian
17233804Sjulian#ifndef TZ_STRLEN_MAX
17333804Sjulian#define TZ_STRLEN_MAX 255
17433804Sjulian#endif /* !defined TZ_STRLEN_MAX */
17533804Sjulian
17633804Sjulianstatic char		lcl_TZname[TZ_STRLEN_MAX + 1];
17733804Sjulianstatic int		lcl_is_set;
1781541Srgrimesstatic int		gmt_is_set;
17933804Sjulianstatic pthread_mutex_t	lcl_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
18033804Sjulianstatic pthread_mutex_t	gmt_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
18133804Sjulian
18233804Sjulianchar *			tzname[2] = {
18333804Sjulian	wildabbr,
18433804Sjulian	wildabbr
185133874Srwatson};
18633804Sjulian
18733804Sjulian/*
18833804Sjulian** Section 4.12.3 of X3.159-1989 requires that
18933804Sjulian**	Except for the strftime function, these functions [asctime,
19033804Sjulian**	ctime, gmtime, localtime] return values in one of two static
19133804Sjulian**	objects: a broken-down time structure and an array of char.
19233804Sjulian** Thanks to Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com) for noting this.
19333804Sjulian*/
19433804Sjulian
19533804Sjulianstatic struct tm	tm;
19633804Sjulian
19752904Sshin#ifdef USG_COMPAT
19833804Sjuliantime_t			timezone = 0;
19952904Sshinint			daylight = 0;
20052904Sshin#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
20133804Sjulian
202133874Srwatson#ifdef ALTZONE
20333804Sjuliantime_t			altzone = 0;
20433804Sjulian#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
20533804Sjulian
20652904Sshinstatic long
20752904Sshindetzcode(codep)
20833804Sjulianconst char * const	codep;
20933804Sjulian{
21033804Sjulian	long	result;
211133874Srwatson	int	i;
212133874Srwatson
213133874Srwatson	result = (codep[0] & 0x80) ? ~0L : 0L;
21452904Sshin	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
21552904Sshin		result = (result << 8) | (codep[i] & 0xff);
21652904Sshin	return result;
21733804Sjulian}
21833804Sjulian
21933804Sjulianstatic void
22033804Sjuliansettzname P((void))
22133804Sjulian{
22233804Sjulian	struct state * 	sp = lclptr;
22333804Sjulian	int			i;
22433804Sjulian
22533804Sjulian	tzname[0] = wildabbr;
22633804Sjulian	tzname[1] = wildabbr;
22733804Sjulian#ifdef USG_COMPAT
22833804Sjulian	daylight = 0;
22933804Sjulian	timezone = 0;
23033804Sjulian#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
23133804Sjulian#ifdef ALTZONE
23233804Sjulian	altzone = 0;
23333804Sjulian#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
23433804Sjulian#ifdef ALL_STATE
23533804Sjulian	if (sp == NULL) {
2361541Srgrimes		tzname[0] = tzname[1] = gmt;
23733804Sjulian		return;
23833804Sjulian	}
23933804Sjulian#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
24033804Sjulian	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
24133804Sjulian		const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
24233804Sjulian
24333814Sjulian		tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
24433804Sjulian			&sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
24533804Sjulian#ifdef USG_COMPAT
24633804Sjulian		if (ttisp->tt_isdst)
24733804Sjulian			daylight = 1;
24833804Sjulian		if (i == 0 || !ttisp->tt_isdst)
24933804Sjulian			timezone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
25033804Sjulian#endif /* defined USG_COMPAT */
25133804Sjulian#ifdef ALTZONE
25233804Sjulian		if (i == 0 || ttisp->tt_isdst)
25333804Sjulian			altzone = -(ttisp->tt_gmtoff);
2541541Srgrimes#endif /* defined ALTZONE */
25533804Sjulian	}
25633804Sjulian	/*
25752904Sshin	** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
258153553Sdelphij	*/
25946420Sluigi	for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
26052904Sshin		const struct ttinfo * const	ttisp =
261142215Sglebius							&sp->ttis[
26246420Sluigi								sp->types[i]];
263130609Smlaier
26433804Sjulian		tzname[ttisp->tt_isdst] =
265106152Sfenner			&sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
266106152Sfenner	}
2671541Srgrimes}
2681541Srgrimes
26952904Sshinstatic int
27052904Sshintzload(name, sp)
2711541Srgrimesconst char *		name;
272106152Sfennerstruct state * const	sp;
273106152Sfenner{
274106152Sfenner	const char *	p;
2751541Srgrimes	int		i;
276136712Sandre	int		fid;
277136712Sandre
278136712Sandre	/* XXX The following is from OpenBSD, and I'm not sure it is correct */
279136712Sandre	if (name != NULL && issetugid() != 0)
280136712Sandre		if ((name[0] == ':' && name[1] == '/') ||
281136712Sandre		    name[0] == '/' || strchr(name, '.'))
2821541Srgrimes			name = NULL;
28314195Speter	if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
28414195Speter		return -1;
28514195Speter	{
28694291Ssilby		int	doaccess;
28794291Ssilby		struct stat	stab;
28814195Speter		/*
28914195Speter		** Section 4.9.1 of the C standard says that
29014195Speter		** "FILENAME_MAX expands to an integral constant expression
29114195Speter		** that is the size needed for an array of char large enough
29214195Speter		** to hold the longest file name string that the implementation
29314195Speter		** guarantees can be opened."
29414195Speter		*/
29514195Speter		char		fullname[FILENAME_MAX + 1];
296176805Srpaulo
29714195Speter		if (name[0] == ':')
29814195Speter			++name;
29914195Speter		doaccess = name[0] == '/';
30014195Speter		if (!doaccess) {
30114195Speter			if ((p = TZDIR) == NULL)
30214195Speter				return -1;
30314195Speter			if ((strlen(p) + 1 + strlen(name) + 1) >= sizeof fullname)
30417541Speter				return -1;
30514195Speter			(void) strcpy(fullname, p);
30614195Speter			(void) strcat(fullname, "/");
307108533Sschweikh			(void) strcat(fullname, name);
30814195Speter			/*
30914195Speter			** Set doaccess if '.' (as in "../") shows up in name.
31014195Speter			*/
31114195Speter			if (strchr(name, '.') != NULL)
31214195Speter				doaccess = TRUE;
31335304Sphk			name = fullname;
31435304Sphk		}
31535304Sphk		if (doaccess && access(name, R_OK) != 0)
31635304Sphk		     	return -1;
31735304Sphk		if ((fid = _open(name, OPEN_MODE)) == -1)
31835304Sphk			return -1;
31935304Sphk		if ((_fstat(fid, &stab) < 0) || !S_ISREG(stab.st_mode))
32035304Sphk			return -1;
32135304Sphk	}
32235304Sphk	{
32335304Sphk		struct tzhead *	tzhp;
32414195Speter		char		buf[sizeof *sp + sizeof *tzhp];
32514195Speter		int		ttisstdcnt;
32614195Speter		int		ttisgmtcnt;
3271541Srgrimes
32814195Speter		i = _read(fid, buf, sizeof buf);
3291541Srgrimes		if (_close(fid) != 0)
3301541Srgrimes			return -1;
3311541Srgrimes		p = buf;
3321541Srgrimes		p += (sizeof tzhp->tzh_magic) + (sizeof tzhp->tzh_reserved);
333176805Srpaulo		ttisstdcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
33413491Speter		p += 4;
335176805Srpaulo		ttisgmtcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
336176805Srpaulo		p += 4;
337176805Srpaulo		sp->leapcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
338176805Srpaulo		p += 4;
339176805Srpaulo		sp->timecnt = (int) detzcode(p);
340176805Srpaulo		p += 4;
34135304Sphk		sp->typecnt = (int) detzcode(p);
34235304Sphk		p += 4;
34313491Speter		sp->charcnt = (int) detzcode(p);
34413491Speter		p += 4;
34517541Speter		if (sp->leapcnt < 0 || sp->leapcnt > TZ_MAX_LEAPS ||
34617541Speter			sp->typecnt <= 0 || sp->typecnt > TZ_MAX_TYPES ||
34717541Speter			sp->timecnt < 0 || sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES ||
34817541Speter			sp->charcnt < 0 || sp->charcnt > TZ_MAX_CHARS ||
34917541Speter			(ttisstdcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisstdcnt != 0) ||
350133874Srwatson			(ttisgmtcnt != sp->typecnt && ttisgmtcnt != 0))
35117541Speter				return -1;
35287158Smike		if (i - (p - buf) < sp->timecnt * 4 +	/* ats */
35387158Smike			sp->timecnt +			/* types */
35417541Speter			sp->typecnt * (4 + 2) +		/* ttinfos */
3551541Srgrimes			sp->charcnt +			/* chars */
3561541Srgrimes			sp->leapcnt * (4 + 4) +		/* lsinfos */
3571541Srgrimes			ttisstdcnt +			/* ttisstds */
3581541Srgrimes			ttisgmtcnt)			/* ttisgmts */
35935919Sjb				return -1;
3601541Srgrimes		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
3611541Srgrimes			sp->ats[i] = detzcode(p);
3621541Srgrimes			p += 4;
3631541Srgrimes		}
3641541Srgrimes		for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
36535919Sjb			sp->types[i] = (unsigned char) *p++;
3661541Srgrimes			if (sp->types[i] >= sp->typecnt)
3671541Srgrimes				return -1;
3681541Srgrimes		}
3691541Srgrimes		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
3701541Srgrimes			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
37135919Sjb
3721541Srgrimes			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
3731541Srgrimes			ttisp->tt_gmtoff = detzcode(p);
3741541Srgrimes			p += 4;
3751541Srgrimes			ttisp->tt_isdst = (unsigned char) *p++;
37635919Sjb			if (ttisp->tt_isdst != 0 && ttisp->tt_isdst != 1)
3771541Srgrimes				return -1;
3781541Srgrimes			ttisp->tt_abbrind = (unsigned char) *p++;
3791541Srgrimes			if (ttisp->tt_abbrind < 0 ||
3801541Srgrimes				ttisp->tt_abbrind > sp->charcnt)
3811541Srgrimes					return -1;
38235919Sjb		}
38335919Sjb		for (i = 0; i < sp->charcnt; ++i)
3841541Srgrimes			sp->chars[i] = *p++;
385166368Sbms		sp->chars[i] = '\0';	/* ensure '\0' at end */
386178280Sgnn		for (i = 0; i < sp->leapcnt; ++i) {
387178280Sgnn			struct lsinfo *	lsisp;
388166368Sbms
389166368Sbms			lsisp = &sp->lsis[i];
390166368Sbms			lsisp->ls_trans = detzcode(p);
391166368Sbms			p += 4;
392166368Sbms			lsisp->ls_corr = detzcode(p);
393166368Sbms			p += 4;
394166368Sbms		}
395166368Sbms		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
396166368Sbms			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
39735919Sjb
39855205Speter			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
3991541Srgrimes			if (ttisstdcnt == 0)
4001541Srgrimes				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = FALSE;
4011541Srgrimes			else {
40235919Sjb				ttisp->tt_ttisstd = *p++;
40335919Sjb				if (ttisp->tt_ttisstd != TRUE &&
40435919Sjb					ttisp->tt_ttisstd != FALSE)
405167072Sbms						return -1;
406142215Sglebius			}
407130609Smlaier		}
408114259Smdodd		for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i) {
40935919Sjb			struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
4101541Srgrimes
4111541Srgrimes			ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
4121541Srgrimes			if (ttisgmtcnt == 0)
4131541Srgrimes				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = FALSE;
4141541Srgrimes			else {
4151541Srgrimes				ttisp->tt_ttisgmt = *p++;
4161541Srgrimes				if (ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != TRUE &&
4171541Srgrimes					ttisp->tt_ttisgmt != FALSE)
4181541Srgrimes						return -1;
4191541Srgrimes			}
4201541Srgrimes		}
4211541Srgrimes	}
4221541Srgrimes	return 0;
4231541Srgrimes}
424105651Siedowse
4251541Srgrimesstatic const int	mon_lengths[2][MONSPERYEAR] = {
426170613Sbms	{ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 },
427170613Sbms	{ 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 }
4281541Srgrimes};
4291541Srgrimes
4301541Srgrimesstatic const int	year_lengths[2] = {
4311541Srgrimes	DAYSPERNYEAR, DAYSPERLYEAR
432133874Srwatson};
433133874Srwatson
434133874Srwatson/*
435133874Srwatson** Given a pointer into a time zone string, scan until a character that is not
436133874Srwatson** a valid character in a zone name is found.  Return a pointer to that
437133874Srwatson** character.
43819622Sfenner*/
43952904Sshin
44052904Sshinstatic const char *
44152904Sshingetzname(strp)
4421541Srgrimesconst char *	strp;
443119178Sbms{
444186960Sadrian	char	c;
445186960Sadrian
446119178Sbms	while ((c = *strp) != '\0' && !is_digit(c) && c != ',' && c != '-' &&
447130281Sru		c != '+')
448130281Sru			++strp;
449130281Sru	return strp;
450130281Sru}
451130281Sru
452130281Sru/*
453133874Srwatson** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number from that string.
454133874Srwatson** Check that the number is within a specified range; if it is not, return
455133874Srwatson** NULL.
456133874Srwatson** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number.
457133874Srwatson*/
45852904Sshin
45917758Ssosstatic const char *
460165648Spisogetnum(strp, nump, min, max)
461165648Spisoconst char *	strp;
462165648Spisoint * const		nump;
463165648Spisoconst int		min;
464165648Spisoconst int		max;
46541793Sluigi{
46641793Sluigi	char	c;
46741793Sluigi	int	num;
46841793Sluigi
46941793Sluigi	if (strp == NULL || !is_digit(c = *strp))
470114258Smdodd		return NULL;
471149371Sandre	num = 0;
472150594Sandre	do {
473114258Smdodd		num = num * 10 + (c - '0');
474170613Sbms		if (num > max)
475170613Sbms			return NULL;	/* illegal value */
476170613Sbms		c = *++strp;
477170613Sbms	} while (is_digit(c));
478170613Sbms	if (num < min)
479170613Sbms		return NULL;		/* illegal value */
480170613Sbms	*nump = num;
481170613Sbms	return strp;
482170613Sbms}
483170613Sbms
484170613Sbms/*
485170613Sbms** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a number of seconds,
486170613Sbms** in hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
487170613Sbms** If any error occurs, return NULL.
488170613Sbms** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the number
489170613Sbms** of seconds.
490170613Sbms*/
4911541Srgrimes
4921541Srgrimesstatic const char *
4931541Srgrimesgetsecs(strp, secsp)
4941541Srgrimesconst char *	strp;
4951541Srgrimeslong * const		secsp;
4961541Srgrimes{
4971541Srgrimes	int	num;
498158563Sbms
499158563Sbms	/*
500158563Sbms	** `HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1' allows quasi-Posix rules like
501158563Sbms	** "M10.4.6/26", which does not conform to Posix,
502158563Sbms	** but which specifies the equivalent of
503158563Sbms	** ``02:00 on the first Sunday on or after 23 Oct''.
504189346Sbms	*/
505158563Sbms	strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, HOURSPERDAY * DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
506158563Sbms	if (strp == NULL)
507189346Sbms		return NULL;
508189346Sbms	*secsp = num * (long) SECSPERHOUR;
509189346Sbms	if (*strp == ':') {
510189346Sbms		++strp;
511189346Sbms		strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, MINSPERHOUR - 1);
512189592Sbms		if (strp == NULL)
513189346Sbms			return NULL;
514189346Sbms		*secsp += num * SECSPERMIN;
5151541Srgrimes		if (*strp == ':') {
5161541Srgrimes			++strp;
5171541Srgrimes			/* `SECSPERMIN' allows for leap seconds.  */
5181541Srgrimes			strp = getnum(strp, &num, 0, SECSPERMIN);
5191541Srgrimes			if (strp == NULL)
5201541Srgrimes				return NULL;
5211541Srgrimes			*secsp += num;
5221541Srgrimes		}
523170613Sbms	}
524170613Sbms	return strp;
525170613Sbms}
526170613Sbms
527170613Sbms/*
528170613Sbms** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract an offset, in
529170613Sbms** [+-]hh[:mm[:ss]] form, from the string.
530170613Sbms** If any error occurs, return NULL.
531170613Sbms** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the time.
532170613Sbms*/
533170613Sbms
534170613Sbmsstatic const char *
535170613Sbmsgetoffset(strp, offsetp)
536170613Sbmsconst char *	strp;
537170613Sbmslong * const		offsetp;
538170613Sbms{
539170613Sbms	int	neg = 0;
540170613Sbms
541170613Sbms	if (*strp == '-') {
542170613Sbms		neg = 1;
543170613Sbms		++strp;
544170613Sbms	} else if (*strp == '+')
545170613Sbms		++strp;
546170613Sbms	strp = getsecs(strp, offsetp);
547170613Sbms	if (strp == NULL)
548170613Sbms		return NULL;		/* illegal time */
549170613Sbms	if (neg)
550170613Sbms		*offsetp = -*offsetp;
551170613Sbms	return strp;
552170613Sbms}
553170613Sbms
554170613Sbms/*
555170613Sbms** Given a pointer into a time zone string, extract a rule in the form
556170613Sbms** date[/time].  See POSIX section 8 for the format of "date" and "time".
557170613Sbms** If a valid rule is not found, return NULL.
558170613Sbms** Otherwise, return a pointer to the first character not part of the rule.
559170613Sbms*/
560170613Sbms
561170613Sbmsstatic const char *
562170613Sbmsgetrule(strp, rulep)
563170613Sbmsconst char *			strp;
564170613Sbmsstruct rule * const	rulep;
565170613Sbms{
566170613Sbms	if (*strp == 'J') {
567170613Sbms		/*
568170613Sbms		** Julian day.
569170613Sbms		*/
570170613Sbms		rulep->r_type = JULIAN_DAY;
571170613Sbms		++strp;
572170613Sbms		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 1, DAYSPERNYEAR);
573170613Sbms	} else if (*strp == 'M') {
574170613Sbms		/*
575170613Sbms		** Month, week, day.
576170613Sbms		*/
577170613Sbms		rulep->r_type = MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK;
578170613Sbms		++strp;
579170613Sbms		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_mon, 1, MONSPERYEAR);
580170613Sbms		if (strp == NULL)
581170613Sbms			return NULL;
582170613Sbms		if (*strp++ != '.')
583170613Sbms			return NULL;
584170613Sbms		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_week, 1, 5);
585170613Sbms		if (strp == NULL)
586170613Sbms			return NULL;
587170613Sbms		if (*strp++ != '.')
588170613Sbms			return NULL;
589170613Sbms		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERWEEK - 1);
590170613Sbms	} else if (is_digit(*strp)) {
591170613Sbms		/*
592170613Sbms		** Day of year.
593170613Sbms		*/
594170613Sbms		rulep->r_type = DAY_OF_YEAR;
595189346Sbms		strp = getnum(strp, &rulep->r_day, 0, DAYSPERLYEAR - 1);
596170613Sbms	} else	return NULL;		/* invalid format */
597170613Sbms	if (strp == NULL)
598170613Sbms		return NULL;
599170613Sbms	if (*strp == '/') {
60014195Speter		/*
60114195Speter		** Time specified.
60214195Speter		*/
60314195Speter		++strp;
60414195Speter		strp = getsecs(strp, &rulep->r_time);
60514195Speter	} else	rulep->r_time = 2 * SECSPERHOUR;	/* default = 2:00:00 */
60614195Speter	return strp;
60714195Speter}
6081541Srgrimes
6091541Srgrimes/*
6101541Srgrimes** Given the Epoch-relative time of January 1, 00:00:00 GMT, in a year, the
6111541Srgrimes** year, a rule, and the offset from GMT at the time that rule takes effect,
6121541Srgrimes** calculate the Epoch-relative time that rule takes effect.
61362587Sitojun*/
6141541Srgrimes
6151541Srgrimesstatic time_t
6161541Srgrimestranstime(janfirst, year, rulep, offset)
6171541Srgrimesconst time_t				janfirst;
6181541Srgrimesconst int				year;
6191541Srgrimesconst struct rule * const	rulep;
6201541Srgrimesconst long				offset;
6211541Srgrimes{
6221541Srgrimes	int	leapyear;
6231541Srgrimes	time_t	value;
6241541Srgrimes	int	i;
6251541Srgrimes	int		d, m1, yy0, yy1, yy2, dow;
6261541Srgrimes
6271541Srgrimes	INITIALIZE(value);
6281541Srgrimes	leapyear = isleap(year);
6291541Srgrimes	switch (rulep->r_type) {
6301541Srgrimes
6311541Srgrimes	case JULIAN_DAY:
6321541Srgrimes		/*
6331541Srgrimes		** Jn - Julian day, 1 == January 1, 60 == March 1 even in leap
6341541Srgrimes		** years.
6351541Srgrimes		** In non-leap years, or if the day number is 59 or less, just
6361541Srgrimes		** add SECSPERDAY times the day number-1 to the time of
6371541Srgrimes		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
6381541Srgrimes		*/
63962587Sitojun		value = janfirst + (rulep->r_day - 1) * SECSPERDAY;
64062587Sitojun		if (leapyear && rulep->r_day >= 60)
64162587Sitojun			value += SECSPERDAY;
64262587Sitojun		break;
64362587Sitojun
64462587Sitojun	case DAY_OF_YEAR:
64562587Sitojun		/*
64662587Sitojun		** n - day of year.
64762587Sitojun		** Just add SECSPERDAY times the day number to the time of
64862587Sitojun		** January 1, midnight, to get the day.
64962587Sitojun		*/
65062587Sitojun		value = janfirst + rulep->r_day * SECSPERDAY;
65162587Sitojun		break;
65262587Sitojun
65362587Sitojun	case MONTH_NTH_DAY_OF_WEEK:
65462587Sitojun		/*
65562587Sitojun		** Mm.n.d - nth "dth day" of month m.
65662587Sitojun		*/
65762587Sitojun		value = janfirst;
65862587Sitojun		for (i = 0; i < rulep->r_mon - 1; ++i)
65962587Sitojun			value += mon_lengths[leapyear][i] * SECSPERDAY;
66062587Sitojun
66162587Sitojun		/*
66262587Sitojun		** Use Zeller's Congruence to get day-of-week of first day of
66362587Sitojun		** month.
66462587Sitojun		*/
66562587Sitojun		m1 = (rulep->r_mon + 9) % 12 + 1;
66662587Sitojun		yy0 = (rulep->r_mon <= 2) ? (year - 1) : year;
66762587Sitojun		yy1 = yy0 / 100;
668118622Shsu		yy2 = yy0 % 100;
669118622Shsu		dow = ((26 * m1 - 2) / 10 +
670118622Shsu			1 + yy2 + yy2 / 4 + yy1 / 4 - 2 * yy1) % 7;
671118622Shsu		if (dow < 0)
672118622Shsu			dow += DAYSPERWEEK;
673118622Shsu
674118622Shsu		/*
675118622Shsu		** "dow" is the day-of-week of the first day of the month.  Get
676118622Shsu		** the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the first "dow" day of the
677118622Shsu		** month.
678118622Shsu		*/
679118622Shsu		d = rulep->r_day - dow;
680118622Shsu		if (d < 0)
681118622Shsu			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
682118622Shsu		for (i = 1; i < rulep->r_week; ++i) {
683118622Shsu			if (d + DAYSPERWEEK >=
6841541Srgrimes				mon_lengths[leapyear][rulep->r_mon - 1])
6851541Srgrimes					break;
6861541Srgrimes			d += DAYSPERWEEK;
6871541Srgrimes		}
6881541Srgrimes
6891541Srgrimes		/*
6901541Srgrimes		** "d" is the day-of-month (zero-origin) of the day we want.
6911541Srgrimes		*/
6921541Srgrimes		value += d * SECSPERDAY;
6931541Srgrimes		break;
6941541Srgrimes	}
695133874Srwatson
696133874Srwatson	/*
697133874Srwatson	** "value" is the Epoch-relative time of 00:00:00 GMT on the day in
6987091Swollman	** question.  To get the Epoch-relative time of the specified local
6999575Speter	** time on that day, add the transition time and the current offset
700133874Srwatson	** from GMT.
70152904Sshin	*/
70229838Swollman	return value + rulep->r_time + offset;
70333440Sguido}
70452904Sshin
70555009Sshin/*
70652904Sshin** Given a POSIX section 8-style TZ string, fill in the rule tables as
70752904Sshin** appropriate.
7081541Srgrimes*/
7091541Srgrimes
7101541Srgrimesstatic int
7111541Srgrimestzparse(name, sp, lastditch)
7121541Srgrimesconst char *			name;
7131541Srgrimesstruct state * const	sp;
7141541Srgrimesconst int			lastditch;
7155109Swollman{
7166399Swollman	const char *			stdname;
7176399Swollman	const char *			dstname;
7187091Swollman	size_t				stdlen;
719133874Srwatson	size_t				dstlen;
72012003Swollman	long				stdoffset;
72112003Swollman	long				dstoffset;
72229838Swollman	time_t *		atp;
72333440Sguido	unsigned char *	typep;
72436192Sdg	char *			cp;
7251541Srgrimes	int			load_result;
7261541Srgrimes
72795336Smike	INITIALIZE(dstname);
72895336Smike	stdname = name;
72978243Speter	if (lastditch) {
73095336Smike		stdlen = strlen(name);	/* length of standard zone name */
73178243Speter		name += stdlen;
73278243Speter		if (stdlen >= sizeof sp->chars)
73392723Salfred			stdlen = (sizeof sp->chars) - 1;
73492723Salfred		stdoffset = 0;
73592723Salfred	} else {
736133486Sandre		name = getzname(name);
737133874Srwatson		stdlen = name - stdname;
73892723Salfred		if (stdlen < 3)
739150296Srwatson			return -1;
7402169Spaul		if (*name == '\0')
741133874Srwatson			return -1;	/* was "stdoffset = 0;" */
742133874Srwatson		else {
743189346Sbms			name = getoffset(name, &stdoffset);
744102925Ssobomax			if (name == NULL)
745133874Srwatson				return -1;
746133874Srwatson		}
747133874Srwatson	}
74884101Sjlemon	load_result = tzload(TZDEFRULES, sp);
74995336Smike	if (load_result != 0)
75090868Smike		sp->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
75195336Smike	if (*name != '\0') {
75295336Smike		dstname = name;
75395336Smike		name = getzname(name);
75495336Smike		dstlen = name - dstname;	/* length of DST zone name */
75595336Smike		if (dstlen < 3)
75691959Smike			return -1;
75791959Smike		if (*name != '\0' && *name != ',' && *name != ';') {
75895336Smike			name = getoffset(name, &dstoffset);
759			if (name == NULL)
760				return -1;
761		} else	dstoffset = stdoffset - SECSPERHOUR;
762		if (*name == ',' || *name == ';') {
763			struct rule	start;
764			struct rule	end;
765			int	year;
766			time_t	janfirst;
767			time_t		starttime;
768			time_t		endtime;
769
770			++name;
771			if ((name = getrule(name, &start)) == NULL)
772				return -1;
773			if (*name++ != ',')
774				return -1;
775			if ((name = getrule(name, &end)) == NULL)
776				return -1;
777			if (*name != '\0')
778				return -1;
779			sp->typecnt = 2;	/* standard time and DST */
780			/*
781			** Two transitions per year, from EPOCH_YEAR to 2037.
782			*/
783			sp->timecnt = 2 * (2037 - EPOCH_YEAR + 1);
784			if (sp->timecnt > TZ_MAX_TIMES)
785				return -1;
786			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
787			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 1;
788			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
789			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
790			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
791			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
792			atp = sp->ats;
793			typep = sp->types;
794			janfirst = 0;
795			for (year = EPOCH_YEAR; year <= 2037; ++year) {
796				starttime = transtime(janfirst, year, &start,
797					stdoffset);
798				endtime = transtime(janfirst, year, &end,
799					dstoffset);
800				if (starttime > endtime) {
801					*atp++ = endtime;
802					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
803					*atp++ = starttime;
804					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
805				} else {
806					*atp++ = starttime;
807					*typep++ = 0;	/* DST begins */
808					*atp++ = endtime;
809					*typep++ = 1;	/* DST ends */
810				}
811				janfirst += year_lengths[isleap(year)] *
812					SECSPERDAY;
813			}
814		} else {
815			long	theirstdoffset;
816			long	theirdstoffset;
817			long	theiroffset;
818			int	isdst;
819			int	i;
820			int	j;
821
822			if (*name != '\0')
823				return -1;
824			if (load_result != 0)
825				return -1;
826			/*
827			** Initial values of theirstdoffset and theirdstoffset.
828			*/
829			theirstdoffset = 0;
830			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
831				j = sp->types[i];
832				if (!sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
833					theirstdoffset =
834						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
835					break;
836				}
837			}
838			theirdstoffset = 0;
839			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
840				j = sp->types[i];
841				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst) {
842					theirdstoffset =
843						-sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
844					break;
845				}
846			}
847			/*
848			** Initially we're assumed to be in standard time.
849			*/
850			isdst = FALSE;
851			theiroffset = theirstdoffset;
852			/*
853			** Now juggle transition times and types
854			** tracking offsets as you do.
855			*/
856			for (i = 0; i < sp->timecnt; ++i) {
857				j = sp->types[i];
858				sp->types[i] = sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst;
859				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisgmt) {
860					/* No adjustment to transition time */
861				} else {
862					/*
863					** If summer time is in effect, and the
864					** transition time was not specified as
865					** standard time, add the summer time
866					** offset to the transition time;
867					** otherwise, add the standard time
868					** offset to the transition time.
869					*/
870					/*
871					** Transitions from DST to DDST
872					** will effectively disappear since
873					** POSIX provides for only one DST
874					** offset.
875					*/
876					if (isdst && !sp->ttis[j].tt_ttisstd) {
877						sp->ats[i] += dstoffset -
878							theirdstoffset;
879					} else {
880						sp->ats[i] += stdoffset -
881							theirstdoffset;
882					}
883				}
884				theiroffset = -sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff;
885				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst)
886					theirdstoffset = theiroffset;
887				else	theirstdoffset = theiroffset;
888			}
889			/*
890			** Finally, fill in ttis.
891			** ttisstd and ttisgmt need not be handled.
892			*/
893			sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
894			sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = FALSE;
895			sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
896			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -dstoffset;
897			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
898			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
899		}
900	} else {
901		dstlen = 0;
902		sp->typecnt = 1;		/* only standard time */
903		sp->timecnt = 0;
904		sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
905		sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
906		sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
907	}
908	sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
909	if (dstlen != 0)
910		sp->charcnt += dstlen + 1;
911	if (sp->charcnt > sizeof sp->chars)
912		return -1;
913	cp = sp->chars;
914	(void) strncpy(cp, stdname, stdlen);
915	cp += stdlen;
916	*cp++ = '\0';
917	if (dstlen != 0) {
918		(void) strncpy(cp, dstname, dstlen);
919		*(cp + dstlen) = '\0';
920	}
921	return 0;
922}
923
924static void
925gmtload(sp)
926struct state * const	sp;
927{
928	if (tzload(gmt, sp) != 0)
929		(void) tzparse(gmt, sp, TRUE);
930}
931
932static void
933tzsetwall_basic(void)
934{
935	if (lcl_is_set < 0)
936		return;
937	lcl_is_set = -1;
938
939#ifdef ALL_STATE
940	if (lclptr == NULL) {
941		lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
942		if (lclptr == NULL) {
943			settzname();	/* all we can do */
944			return;
945		}
946	}
947#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
948	if (tzload((char *) NULL, lclptr) != 0)
949		gmtload(lclptr);
950	settzname();
951}
952
953void
954tzsetwall P((void))
955{
956	_MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
957	tzsetwall_basic();
958	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
959}
960
961static void
962tzset_basic(void)
963{
964	const char *	name;
965
966	name = getenv("TZ");
967	if (name == NULL) {
968		tzsetwall_basic();
969		return;
970	}
971
972	if (lcl_is_set > 0  &&  strcmp(lcl_TZname, name) == 0)
973		return;
974	lcl_is_set = (strlen(name) < sizeof(lcl_TZname));
975	if (lcl_is_set)
976		(void) strcpy(lcl_TZname, name);
977
978#ifdef ALL_STATE
979	if (lclptr == NULL) {
980		lclptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
981		if (lclptr == NULL) {
982			settzname();	/* all we can do */
983			return;
984		}
985	}
986#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
987	if (*name == '\0') {
988		/*
989		** User wants it fast rather than right.
990		*/
991		lclptr->leapcnt = 0;		/* so, we're off a little */
992		lclptr->timecnt = 0;
993		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = 0;
994		lclptr->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
995		(void) strcpy(lclptr->chars, gmt);
996	} else if (tzload(name, lclptr) != 0)
997		if (name[0] == ':' || tzparse(name, lclptr, FALSE) != 0)
998			(void) gmtload(lclptr);
999	settzname();
1000}
1001
1002void
1003tzset P((void))
1004{
1005	_MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
1006	tzset_basic();
1007	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
1008}
1009
1010/*
1011** The easy way to behave "as if no library function calls" localtime
1012** is to not call it--so we drop its guts into "localsub", which can be
1013** freely called.  (And no, the PANS doesn't require the above behavior--
1014** but it *is* desirable.)
1015**
1016** The unused offset argument is for the benefit of mktime variants.
1017*/
1018
1019/*ARGSUSED*/
1020static void
1021localsub(timep, offset, tmp)
1022const time_t * const	timep;
1023const long		offset;
1024struct tm * const	tmp;
1025{
1026	struct state *		sp;
1027	const struct ttinfo *	ttisp;
1028	int			i;
1029	const time_t			t = *timep;
1030
1031	sp = lclptr;
1032#ifdef ALL_STATE
1033	if (sp == NULL) {
1034		gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
1035		return;
1036	}
1037#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1038	if (sp->timecnt == 0 || t < sp->ats[0]) {
1039		i = 0;
1040		while (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst)
1041			if (++i >= sp->typecnt) {
1042				i = 0;
1043				break;
1044			}
1045	} else {
1046		for (i = 1; i < sp->timecnt; ++i)
1047			if (t < sp->ats[i])
1048				break;
1049		i = sp->types[i - 1];
1050	}
1051	ttisp = &sp->ttis[i];
1052	/*
1053	** To get (wrong) behavior that's compatible with System V Release 2.0
1054	** you'd replace the statement below with
1055	**	t += ttisp->tt_gmtoff;
1056	**	timesub(&t, 0L, sp, tmp);
1057	*/
1058	timesub(&t, ttisp->tt_gmtoff, sp, tmp);
1059	tmp->tm_isdst = ttisp->tt_isdst;
1060	tzname[tmp->tm_isdst] = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
1061#ifdef TM_ZONE
1062	tmp->TM_ZONE = &sp->chars[ttisp->tt_abbrind];
1063#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
1064}
1065
1066struct tm *
1067localtime_r(timep, p_tm)
1068const time_t * const	timep;
1069struct tm *p_tm;
1070{
1071	_MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
1072	tzset_basic();
1073	localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
1074	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
1075	return(p_tm);
1076}
1077
1078struct tm *
1079localtime(timep)
1080const time_t * const	timep;
1081{
1082	static pthread_mutex_t localtime_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1083	static pthread_key_t localtime_key = -1;
1084	struct tm *p_tm;
1085
1086	if (__isthreaded != 0) {
1087		_pthread_mutex_lock(&localtime_mutex);
1088		if (localtime_key < 0) {
1089			if (_pthread_key_create(&localtime_key, free) < 0) {
1090				_pthread_mutex_unlock(&localtime_mutex);
1091				return(NULL);
1092			}
1093		}
1094		_pthread_mutex_unlock(&localtime_mutex);
1095		p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(localtime_key);
1096		if (p_tm == NULL) {
1097			if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
1098			    == NULL)
1099				return(NULL);
1100			_pthread_setspecific(localtime_key, p_tm);
1101		}
1102		_pthread_mutex_lock(&lcl_mutex);
1103		tzset_basic();
1104		localsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
1105		_pthread_mutex_unlock(&lcl_mutex);
1106		return(p_tm);
1107	} else {
1108		tzset_basic();
1109		localsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
1110		return(&tm);
1111	}
1112}
1113
1114/*
1115** gmtsub is to gmtime as localsub is to localtime.
1116*/
1117
1118static void
1119gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp)
1120const time_t * const	timep;
1121const long		offset;
1122struct tm * const	tmp;
1123{
1124	_MUTEX_LOCK(&gmt_mutex);
1125	if (!gmt_is_set) {
1126		gmt_is_set = TRUE;
1127#ifdef ALL_STATE
1128		gmtptr = (struct state *) malloc(sizeof *gmtptr);
1129		if (gmtptr != NULL)
1130#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1131			gmtload(gmtptr);
1132	}
1133	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&gmt_mutex);
1134	timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
1135#ifdef TM_ZONE
1136	/*
1137	** Could get fancy here and deliver something such as
1138	** "GMT+xxxx" or "GMT-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
1139	** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
1140	*/
1141	if (offset != 0)
1142		tmp->TM_ZONE = wildabbr;
1143	else {
1144#ifdef ALL_STATE
1145		if (gmtptr == NULL)
1146			tmp->TM_ZONE = gmt;
1147		else	tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
1148#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1149#ifndef ALL_STATE
1150		tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
1151#endif /* State Farm */
1152	}
1153#endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
1154}
1155
1156struct tm *
1157gmtime(timep)
1158const time_t * const	timep;
1159{
1160	static pthread_mutex_t gmtime_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
1161	static pthread_key_t gmtime_key = -1;
1162	struct tm *p_tm;
1163
1164	if (__isthreaded != 0) {
1165		_pthread_mutex_lock(&gmtime_mutex);
1166		if (gmtime_key < 0) {
1167			if (_pthread_key_create(&gmtime_key, free) < 0) {
1168				_pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
1169				return(NULL);
1170			}
1171		}
1172		_pthread_mutex_unlock(&gmtime_mutex);
1173		/*
1174		 * Changed to follow POSIX.1 threads standard, which
1175		 * is what BSD currently has.
1176		 */
1177		if ((p_tm = _pthread_getspecific(gmtime_key)) == NULL) {
1178			if ((p_tm = (struct tm *)malloc(sizeof(struct tm)))
1179			    == NULL) {
1180				return(NULL);
1181			}
1182			_pthread_setspecific(gmtime_key, p_tm);
1183		}
1184		gmtsub(timep, 0L, p_tm);
1185		return(p_tm);
1186	}
1187	else {
1188		gmtsub(timep, 0L, &tm);
1189		return(&tm);
1190	}
1191}
1192
1193struct tm *
1194gmtime_r(const time_t * timep, struct tm * tm)
1195{
1196	gmtsub(timep, 0L, tm);
1197	return(tm);
1198}
1199
1200#ifdef STD_INSPIRED
1201
1202struct tm *
1203offtime(timep, offset)
1204const time_t * const	timep;
1205const long		offset;
1206{
1207	gmtsub(timep, offset, &tm);
1208	return &tm;
1209}
1210
1211#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
1212
1213static void
1214timesub(timep, offset, sp, tmp)
1215const time_t * const			timep;
1216const long				offset;
1217const struct state * const	sp;
1218struct tm * const		tmp;
1219{
1220	const struct lsinfo *	lp;
1221	long			days;
1222	long			rem;
1223	int			y;
1224	int			yleap;
1225	const int *		ip;
1226	long			corr;
1227	int			hit;
1228	int			i;
1229
1230	corr = 0;
1231	hit = 0;
1232#ifdef ALL_STATE
1233	i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
1234#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1235#ifndef ALL_STATE
1236	i = sp->leapcnt;
1237#endif /* State Farm */
1238	while (--i >= 0) {
1239		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
1240		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
1241			if (*timep == lp->ls_trans) {
1242				hit = ((i == 0 && lp->ls_corr > 0) ||
1243					lp->ls_corr > sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr);
1244				if (hit)
1245					while (i > 0 &&
1246						sp->lsis[i].ls_trans ==
1247						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_trans + 1 &&
1248						sp->lsis[i].ls_corr ==
1249						sp->lsis[i - 1].ls_corr + 1) {
1250							++hit;
1251							--i;
1252					}
1253			}
1254			corr = lp->ls_corr;
1255			break;
1256		}
1257	}
1258	days = *timep / SECSPERDAY;
1259	rem = *timep % SECSPERDAY;
1260#ifdef mc68k
1261	if (*timep == 0x80000000) {
1262		/*
1263		** A 3B1 muffs the division on the most negative number.
1264		*/
1265		days = -24855;
1266		rem = -11648;
1267	}
1268#endif /* defined mc68k */
1269	rem += (offset - corr);
1270	while (rem < 0) {
1271		rem += SECSPERDAY;
1272		--days;
1273	}
1274	while (rem >= SECSPERDAY) {
1275		rem -= SECSPERDAY;
1276		++days;
1277	}
1278	tmp->tm_hour = (int) (rem / SECSPERHOUR);
1279	rem = rem % SECSPERHOUR;
1280	tmp->tm_min = (int) (rem / SECSPERMIN);
1281	/*
1282	** A positive leap second requires a special
1283	** representation.  This uses "... ??:59:60" et seq.
1284	*/
1285	tmp->tm_sec = (int) (rem % SECSPERMIN) + hit;
1286	tmp->tm_wday = (int) ((EPOCH_WDAY + days) % DAYSPERWEEK);
1287	if (tmp->tm_wday < 0)
1288		tmp->tm_wday += DAYSPERWEEK;
1289	y = EPOCH_YEAR;
1290#define LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y)	((y) / 4 - (y) / 100 + (y) / 400)
1291	while (days < 0 || days >= (long) year_lengths[yleap = isleap(y)]) {
1292		int	newy;
1293
1294		newy = y + days / DAYSPERNYEAR;
1295		if (days < 0)
1296			--newy;
1297		days -= (newy - y) * DAYSPERNYEAR +
1298			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(newy - 1) -
1299			LEAPS_THRU_END_OF(y - 1);
1300		y = newy;
1301	}
1302	tmp->tm_year = y - TM_YEAR_BASE;
1303	tmp->tm_yday = (int) days;
1304	ip = mon_lengths[yleap];
1305	for (tmp->tm_mon = 0; days >= (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon]; ++(tmp->tm_mon))
1306		days = days - (long) ip[tmp->tm_mon];
1307	tmp->tm_mday = (int) (days + 1);
1308	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
1309#ifdef TM_GMTOFF
1310	tmp->TM_GMTOFF = offset;
1311#endif /* defined TM_GMTOFF */
1312}
1313
1314char *
1315ctime(timep)
1316const time_t * const	timep;
1317{
1318/*
1319** Section 4.12.3.2 of X3.159-1989 requires that
1320**	The ctime funciton converts the calendar time pointed to by timer
1321**	to local time in the form of a string.  It is equivalent to
1322**		asctime(localtime(timer))
1323*/
1324	return asctime(localtime(timep));
1325}
1326
1327char *
1328ctime_r(timep, buf)
1329const time_t * const	timep;
1330char *buf;
1331{
1332        struct tm tm;
1333	return asctime_r(localtime_r(timep, &tm), buf);
1334}
1335
1336/*
1337** Adapted from code provided by Robert Elz, who writes:
1338**	The "best" way to do mktime I think is based on an idea of Bob
1339**	Kridle's (so its said...) from a long time ago.
1340**	[kridle@xinet.com as of 1996-01-16.]
1341**	It does a binary search of the time_t space.  Since time_t's are
1342**	just 32 bits, its a max of 32 iterations (even at 64 bits it
1343**	would still be very reasonable).
1344*/
1345
1346#ifndef WRONG
1347#define WRONG	(-1)
1348#endif /* !defined WRONG */
1349
1350/*
1351** Simplified normalize logic courtesy Paul Eggert (eggert@twinsun.com).
1352*/
1353
1354static int
1355increment_overflow(number, delta)
1356int *	number;
1357int	delta;
1358{
1359	int	number0;
1360
1361	number0 = *number;
1362	*number += delta;
1363	return (*number < number0) != (delta < 0);
1364}
1365
1366static int
1367normalize_overflow(tensptr, unitsptr, base)
1368int * const	tensptr;
1369int * const	unitsptr;
1370const int	base;
1371{
1372	int	tensdelta;
1373
1374	tensdelta = (*unitsptr >= 0) ?
1375		(*unitsptr / base) :
1376		(-1 - (-1 - *unitsptr) / base);
1377	*unitsptr -= tensdelta * base;
1378	return increment_overflow(tensptr, tensdelta);
1379}
1380
1381static int
1382tmcomp(atmp, btmp)
1383const struct tm * const atmp;
1384const struct tm * const btmp;
1385{
1386	int	result;
1387
1388	if ((result = (atmp->tm_year - btmp->tm_year)) == 0 &&
1389		(result = (atmp->tm_mon - btmp->tm_mon)) == 0 &&
1390		(result = (atmp->tm_mday - btmp->tm_mday)) == 0 &&
1391		(result = (atmp->tm_hour - btmp->tm_hour)) == 0 &&
1392		(result = (atmp->tm_min - btmp->tm_min)) == 0)
1393			result = atmp->tm_sec - btmp->tm_sec;
1394	return result;
1395}
1396
1397static time_t
1398time2(tmp, funcp, offset, okayp)
1399struct tm * const	tmp;
1400void (* const		funcp) P((const time_t*, long, struct tm*));
1401const long		offset;
1402int * const		okayp;
1403{
1404	const struct state *	sp;
1405	int			dir;
1406	int			bits;
1407	int			i, j ;
1408	int			saved_seconds;
1409	time_t				newt;
1410	time_t				t;
1411	struct tm			yourtm, mytm;
1412
1413	*okayp = FALSE;
1414	yourtm = *tmp;
1415	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_hour, &yourtm.tm_min, MINSPERHOUR))
1416		return WRONG;
1417	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_mday, &yourtm.tm_hour, HOURSPERDAY))
1418		return WRONG;
1419	if (normalize_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, &yourtm.tm_mon, MONSPERYEAR))
1420		return WRONG;
1421	/*
1422	** Turn yourtm.tm_year into an actual year number for now.
1423	** It is converted back to an offset from TM_YEAR_BASE later.
1424	*/
1425	if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, TM_YEAR_BASE))
1426		return WRONG;
1427	while (yourtm.tm_mday <= 0) {
1428		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, -1))
1429			return WRONG;
1430		i = yourtm.tm_year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
1431		yourtm.tm_mday += year_lengths[isleap(i)];
1432	}
1433	while (yourtm.tm_mday > DAYSPERLYEAR) {
1434		i = yourtm.tm_year + (1 < yourtm.tm_mon);
1435		yourtm.tm_mday -= year_lengths[isleap(i)];
1436		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, 1))
1437			return WRONG;
1438	}
1439	for ( ; ; ) {
1440		i = mon_lengths[isleap(yourtm.tm_year)][yourtm.tm_mon];
1441		if (yourtm.tm_mday <= i)
1442			break;
1443		yourtm.tm_mday -= i;
1444		if (++yourtm.tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) {
1445			yourtm.tm_mon = 0;
1446			if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, 1))
1447				return WRONG;
1448		}
1449	}
1450	if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_year, -TM_YEAR_BASE))
1451		return WRONG;
1452	if (yourtm.tm_sec >= 0 && yourtm.tm_sec < SECSPERMIN)
1453		saved_seconds = 0;
1454	else if (yourtm.tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE < EPOCH_YEAR) {
1455		/*
1456		** We can't set tm_sec to 0, because that might push the
1457		** time below the minimum representable time.
1458		** Set tm_sec to 59 instead.
1459		** This assumes that the minimum representable time is
1460		** not in the same minute that a leap second was deleted from,
1461		** which is a safer assumption than using 58 would be.
1462		*/
1463		if (increment_overflow(&yourtm.tm_sec, 1 - SECSPERMIN))
1464			return WRONG;
1465		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
1466		yourtm.tm_sec = SECSPERMIN - 1;
1467	} else {
1468		saved_seconds = yourtm.tm_sec;
1469		yourtm.tm_sec = 0;
1470	}
1471	/*
1472	** Divide the search space in half
1473	** (this works whether time_t is signed or unsigned).
1474	*/
1475	bits = TYPE_BIT(time_t) - 1;
1476	/*
1477	** If time_t is signed, then 0 is just above the median,
1478	** assuming two's complement arithmetic.
1479	** If time_t is unsigned, then (1 << bits) is just above the median.
1480	*/
1481	t = TYPE_SIGNED(time_t) ? 0 : (((time_t) 1) << bits);
1482	for ( ; ; ) {
1483		(*funcp)(&t, offset, &mytm);
1484		dir = tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm);
1485		if (dir != 0) {
1486			if (bits-- < 0)
1487				return WRONG;
1488			if (bits < 0)
1489				--t; /* may be needed if new t is minimal */
1490			else if (dir > 0)
1491				t -= ((time_t) 1) << bits;
1492			else	t += ((time_t) 1) << bits;
1493			continue;
1494		}
1495		if (yourtm.tm_isdst < 0 || mytm.tm_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
1496			break;
1497		/*
1498		** Right time, wrong type.
1499		** Hunt for right time, right type.
1500		** It's okay to guess wrong since the guess
1501		** gets checked.
1502		*/
1503		/*
1504		** The (void *) casts are the benefit of SunOS 3.3 on Sun 2's.
1505		*/
1506		sp = (const struct state *)
1507			(((void *) funcp == (void *) localsub) ?
1508			lclptr : gmtptr);
1509#ifdef ALL_STATE
1510		if (sp == NULL)
1511			return WRONG;
1512#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1513		for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1514			if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
1515				continue;
1516			for (j = sp->typecnt - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1517				if (sp->ttis[j].tt_isdst == yourtm.tm_isdst)
1518					continue;
1519				newt = t + sp->ttis[j].tt_gmtoff -
1520					sp->ttis[i].tt_gmtoff;
1521				(*funcp)(&newt, offset, &mytm);
1522				if (tmcomp(&mytm, &yourtm) != 0)
1523					continue;
1524				if (mytm.tm_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
1525					continue;
1526				/*
1527				** We have a match.
1528				*/
1529				t = newt;
1530				goto label;
1531			}
1532		}
1533		return WRONG;
1534	}
1535label:
1536	newt = t + saved_seconds;
1537	if ((newt < t) != (saved_seconds < 0))
1538		return WRONG;
1539	t = newt;
1540	(*funcp)(&t, offset, tmp);
1541	*okayp = TRUE;
1542	return t;
1543}
1544
1545static time_t
1546time1(tmp, funcp, offset)
1547struct tm * const	tmp;
1548void (* const		funcp) P((const time_t *, long, struct tm *));
1549const long		offset;
1550{
1551	time_t			t;
1552	const struct state *	sp;
1553	int			samei, otheri;
1554	int				okay;
1555
1556	if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
1557		tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
1558	t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
1559#ifdef PCTS
1560	/*
1561	** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan (grant@osf.org).
1562	*/
1563	if (okay)
1564		return t;
1565	if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
1566		tmp->tm_isdst = 0;	/* reset to std and try again */
1567#endif /* defined PCTS */
1568#ifndef PCTS
1569	if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
1570		return t;
1571#endif /* !defined PCTS */
1572	/*
1573	** We're supposed to assume that somebody took a time of one type
1574	** and did some math on it that yielded a "struct tm" that's bad.
1575	** We try to divine the type they started from and adjust to the
1576	** type they need.
1577	*/
1578	/*
1579	** The (void *) casts are the benefit of SunOS 3.3 on Sun 2's.
1580	*/
1581	sp = (const struct state *) (((void *) funcp == (void *) localsub) ?
1582		lclptr : gmtptr);
1583#ifdef ALL_STATE
1584	if (sp == NULL)
1585		return WRONG;
1586#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
1587	for (samei = sp->typecnt - 1; samei >= 0; --samei) {
1588		if (sp->ttis[samei].tt_isdst != tmp->tm_isdst)
1589			continue;
1590		for (otheri = sp->typecnt - 1; otheri >= 0; --otheri) {
1591			if (sp->ttis[otheri].tt_isdst == tmp->tm_isdst)
1592				continue;
1593			tmp->tm_sec += sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
1594					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
1595			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
1596			t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
1597			if (okay)
1598				return t;
1599			tmp->tm_sec -= sp->ttis[otheri].tt_gmtoff -
1600					sp->ttis[samei].tt_gmtoff;
1601			tmp->tm_isdst = !tmp->tm_isdst;
1602		}
1603	}
1604	return WRONG;
1605}
1606
1607time_t
1608mktime(tmp)
1609struct tm * const	tmp;
1610{
1611	time_t mktime_return_value;
1612	_MUTEX_LOCK(&lcl_mutex);
1613	tzset_basic();
1614	mktime_return_value = time1(tmp, localsub, 0L);
1615	_MUTEX_UNLOCK(&lcl_mutex);
1616	return(mktime_return_value);
1617}
1618
1619#ifdef STD_INSPIRED
1620
1621time_t
1622timelocal(tmp)
1623struct tm * const	tmp;
1624{
1625	tmp->tm_isdst = -1;	/* in case it wasn't initialized */
1626	return mktime(tmp);
1627}
1628
1629time_t
1630timegm(tmp)
1631struct tm * const	tmp;
1632{
1633	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
1634	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, 0L);
1635}
1636
1637time_t
1638timeoff(tmp, offset)
1639struct tm * const	tmp;
1640const long		offset;
1641{
1642	tmp->tm_isdst = 0;
1643	return time1(tmp, gmtsub, offset);
1644}
1645
1646#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
1647
1648#ifdef CMUCS
1649
1650/*
1651** The following is supplied for compatibility with
1652** previous versions of the CMUCS runtime library.
1653*/
1654
1655long
1656gtime(tmp)
1657struct tm * const	tmp;
1658{
1659	const time_t	t = mktime(tmp);
1660
1661	if (t == WRONG)
1662		return -1;
1663	return t;
1664}
1665
1666#endif /* defined CMUCS */
1667
1668/*
1669** XXX--is the below the right way to conditionalize??
1670*/
1671
1672#ifdef STD_INSPIRED
1673
1674/*
1675** IEEE Std 1003.1-1988 (POSIX) legislates that 536457599
1676** shall correspond to "Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 GMT 1986", which
1677** is not the case if we are accounting for leap seconds.
1678** So, we provide the following conversion routines for use
1679** when exchanging timestamps with POSIX conforming systems.
1680*/
1681
1682static long
1683leapcorr(timep)
1684time_t *	timep;
1685{
1686	struct state *		sp;
1687	struct lsinfo *	lp;
1688	int			i;
1689
1690	sp = lclptr;
1691	i = sp->leapcnt;
1692	while (--i >= 0) {
1693		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
1694		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans)
1695			return lp->ls_corr;
1696	}
1697	return 0;
1698}
1699
1700time_t
1701time2posix(t)
1702time_t	t;
1703{
1704	tzset();
1705	return t - leapcorr(&t);
1706}
1707
1708time_t
1709posix2time(t)
1710time_t	t;
1711{
1712	time_t	x;
1713	time_t	y;
1714
1715	tzset();
1716	/*
1717	** For a positive leap second hit, the result
1718	** is not unique.  For a negative leap second
1719	** hit, the corresponding time doesn't exist,
1720	** so we return an adjacent second.
1721	*/
1722	x = t + leapcorr(&t);
1723	y = x - leapcorr(&x);
1724	if (y < t) {
1725		do {
1726			x++;
1727			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
1728		} while (y < t);
1729		if (t != y)
1730			return x - 1;
1731	} else if (y > t) {
1732		do {
1733			--x;
1734			y = x - leapcorr(&x);
1735		} while (y > t);
1736		if (t != y)
1737			return x + 1;
1738	}
1739	return x;
1740}
1741
1742#endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
1743