sh.sem.c revision 145479
1/* $Header: /src/pub/tcsh/sh.sem.c,v 3.69 2005/01/18 20:24:51 christos Exp $ */
2/*
3 * sh.sem.c: I/O redirections and job forking. A touchy issue!
4 *	     Most stuff with builtins is incorrect
5 */
6/*-
7 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
8 * All rights reserved.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 *    without specific prior written permission.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32 * SUCH DAMAGE.
33 */
34#include "sh.h"
35
36RCSID("$Id: sh.sem.c,v 3.69 2005/01/18 20:24:51 christos Exp $")
37
38#include "tc.h"
39#include "tw.h"
40#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
41#include "nt.const.h"
42#endif /*WINNT_NATIVE*/
43
44#ifdef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
45# ifndef SUNOS4
46#  ifndef CLEX_DUPS
47#   define CLEX_DUPS
48#  endif /* CLEX_DUPS */
49# endif /* !SUNOS4 */
50#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
51
52#if defined(__sparc__) || defined(sparc)
53# if !defined(MACH) && SYSVREL == 0 && !defined(Lynx) && !defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(linux) && !defined(__GNU__) && !defined(__GLIBC__)
54#  include <vfork.h>
55# endif /* !MACH && SYSVREL == 0 && !Lynx && !BSD4_4 && !glibc */
56#endif /* __sparc__ || sparc */
57
58#ifdef VFORK
59static	RETSIGTYPE	vffree	__P((int));
60#endif
61static	Char		*splicepipe	__P((struct command *, Char *));
62static	void		 doio		__P((struct command *, int *, int *));
63static	void		 chkclob	__P((char *));
64
65/*
66 * C shell
67 */
68
69/*
70 * For SVR4, there are problems with pipelines having the first process as
71 * the group leader.  The problem occurs when the first process exits before
72 * the others have a chance to setpgid().  This is because in SVR4 you can't
73 * have a zombie as a group leader.  The solution I have used is to reverse
74 * the order in which pipelines are started, making the last process the
75 * group leader.  (Note I am not using 'pipeline' in the generic sense -- I
76 * mean processes connected by '|'.)  I don't know yet if this causes other
77 * problems.
78 *
79 * All the changes for this are in execute(), and are enclosed in
80 * '#ifdef BACKPIPE'
81 *
82 * David Dawes (dawes@physics.su.oz.au) Oct 1991
83 */
84
85/*VARARGS 1*/
86void
87execute(t, wanttty, pipein, pipeout, do_glob)
88    struct command *t;
89    int     wanttty;
90    int *pipein, *pipeout;
91    int do_glob;
92{
93    int    forked = 0;
94    struct biltins *bifunc;
95    int     pid = 0;
96    int     pv[2];
97#ifdef BSDSIGS
98    static sigmask_t csigmask;
99#endif /* BSDSIGS */
100#ifdef VFORK
101    static int onosigchld = 0;
102#endif /* VFORK */
103    static int nosigchld = 0;
104
105    (void) &wanttty;
106    (void) &forked;
107    (void) &bifunc;
108
109    if (t == 0)
110	return;
111
112#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
113    {
114        if ((varval(STRNTslowexec) == STRNULL) &&
115            !t->t_dcdr && !t->t_dcar && !t->t_dflg && !didfds &&
116            (intty || intact) && (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) &&
117	    !isbfunc(t)) {
118	    if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
119		(void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
120	    Dfix(t);
121            if (nt_try_fast_exec(t) == 0)
122                return;
123        }
124    }
125#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
126
127    /*
128     * Ed hutchins@sgi.com & Dominic dbg@sgi.com
129     * Sat Feb 25 03:13:11 PST 1995
130     * try implicit cd if we have a 1 word command
131     */
132    if (implicit_cd && (intty || intact) && t->t_dcom && t->t_dcom[0] &&
133	 t->t_dcom[0][0] && (blklen(t->t_dcom) == 1) && !noexec) {
134	Char sCName[MAXPATHLEN];
135	Char *pCN;
136	struct stat stbuf;
137	char *pathname;
138
139	dollar(sCName, t->t_dcom[0]);
140	pCN = sCName;
141	if (pCN[0] == '~') {
142	    Char sCPath[MAXPATHLEN];
143	    Char *pCP = sCPath;
144
145	    ++pCN;
146	    while (*pCN && *pCN != '/')
147		*pCP++ = *pCN++;
148	    *pCP = 0;
149	    if (sCPath[0])
150		gethdir(sCPath);
151	    else
152		(void) Strcpy(sCPath, varval(STRhome));
153	    catn(sCPath, pCN, MAXPATHLEN);
154	    (void) Strcpy(sCName, sCPath);
155	}
156
157	pathname = short2str(sCName);
158	/* if this is a dir, tack a "cd" on as the first arg */
159	if ((stat(pathname, &stbuf) != -1 && S_ISDIR(stbuf.st_mode))
160#ifdef WINNT_NATIVE
161	    || (pathname[0] && pathname[1] == ':' && pathname[2] == '\0')
162#endif /* WINNT_NATIVE */
163	) {
164	    Char *vCD[2];
165	    Char **ot_dcom = t->t_dcom;
166
167	    vCD[0] = Strsave(STRcd);
168	    vCD[1] = NULL;
169	    t->t_dcom = blkspl(vCD, ot_dcom);
170	    if (implicit_cd > 1) {
171		blkpr(t->t_dcom);
172		xputchar( '\n' );
173	    }
174	    xfree((ptr_t) ot_dcom);
175	}
176    }
177
178    /*
179     * From: Michael Schroeder <mlschroe@immd4.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
180     * Don't check for wantty > 0...
181     */
182    if (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND)
183	wanttty = 0;
184    switch (t->t_dtyp) {
185
186    case NODE_COMMAND:
187	if ((t->t_dcom[0][0] & (QUOTE | TRIM)) == QUOTE)
188	    (void) Strcpy(t->t_dcom[0], t->t_dcom[0] + 1);
189	if ((t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT) == 0)
190	    Dfix(t);		/* $ " ' \ */
191	if (t->t_dcom[0] == 0) {
192	    return;
193	}
194	/*FALLTHROUGH*/
195
196    case NODE_PAREN:
197#ifdef BACKPIPE
198	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
199	    mypipe(pipein);
200#else /* !BACKPIPE */
201	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT)
202	    mypipe(pipeout);
203#endif /* BACKPIPE */
204	/*
205	 * Must do << early so parent will know where input pointer should be.
206	 * If noexec then this is all we do.
207	 */
208	if (t->t_dflg & F_READ) {
209	    (void) close(0);
210	    heredoc(t->t_dlef);
211	    if (noexec)
212		(void) close(0);
213	}
214
215	set(STRstatus, Strsave(STR0), VAR_READWRITE);
216
217	/*
218	 * This mess is the necessary kludge to handle the prefix builtins:
219	 * nice, nohup, time.  These commands can also be used by themselves,
220	 * and this is not handled here. This will also work when loops are
221	 * parsed.
222	 */
223	while (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND)
224	    if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnice)) {
225		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
226		    if (strchr("+-", t->t_dcom[1][0])) {
227			if (t->t_dcom[2]) {
228			    setname("nice");
229			    t->t_nice =
230				getn(t->t_dcom[1]);
231			    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
232			    t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
233			}
234			else
235			    break;
236		    }
237		    else {
238			t->t_nice = 4;
239			lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
240			t->t_dflg |= F_NICE;
241		    }
242		}
243		else
244		    break;
245	    }
246	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRnohup)) {
247		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
248		    t->t_dflg |= F_NOHUP;
249		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
250		}
251		else
252		    break;
253	    }
254	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRhup)) {
255		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
256		    t->t_dflg |= F_HUP;
257		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
258		}
259		else
260		    break;
261	    }
262	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRtime)) {
263		if (t->t_dcom[1]) {
264		    t->t_dflg |= F_TIME;
265		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 1);
266		}
267		else
268		    break;
269	    }
270#ifdef F_VER
271	    else if (eq(t->t_dcom[0], STRver))
272		if (t->t_dcom[1] && t->t_dcom[2]) {
273		    setname("ver");
274		    t->t_systype = getv(t->t_dcom[1]);
275		    lshift(t->t_dcom, 2);
276		    t->t_dflg |= F_VER;
277		}
278		else
279		    break;
280#endif  /* F_VER */
281	    else
282		break;
283
284	/* is it a command */
285	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND) {
286	    /*
287	     * Check if we have a builtin function and remember which one.
288	     */
289	    bifunc = isbfunc(t);
290 	    if (noexec && bifunc) {
291		/*
292		 * Continue for builtins that are part of the scripting language
293		 */
294		if (bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dobreak	&&
295		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)docontin	&&
296		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doelse	&&
297		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doend	&&
298		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doforeach&&
299		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dogoto	&&
300		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doif	&&
301		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dorepeat	&&
302		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswbrk	&&
303		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)doswitch	&&
304		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dowhile	&&
305		    bifunc->bfunct != (bfunc_t)dozip)
306		    break;
307	    }
308	}
309	else {			/* not a command */
310	    bifunc = NULL;
311	    if (noexec)
312		break;
313	}
314
315	/*
316	 * GrP Executing a command - run jobcmd hook
317	 * Don't run for builtins
318	 * Don't run if we're not in a tty
319	 * Don't run if we're not really executing
320	 */
321	if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_COMMAND && !bifunc && !noexec && intty) {
322	    Char *cmd = unparse(t);
323	    job_cmd(cmd);
324	    xfree(cmd);
325	}
326
327	/*
328	 * We fork only if we are timed, or are not the end of a parenthesized
329	 * list and not a simple builtin function. Simple meaning one that is
330	 * not pipedout, niced, nohupped, or &'d. It would be nice(?) to not
331	 * fork in some of these cases.
332	 */
333	/*
334	 * Prevent forking cd, pushd, popd, chdir cause this will cause the
335	 * shell not to change dir!
336	 */
337#ifdef BACKPIPE
338	/*
339	 * Can't have NOFORK for the tail of a pipe - because it is not the
340	 * last command spawned (even if it is at the end of a parenthesised
341	 * list).
342	 */
343	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN)
344	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NOFORK);
345#endif /* BACKPIPE */
346	if (bifunc && (bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dochngd ||
347		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopushd ||
348		       bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)dopopd))
349	    t->t_dflg &= ~(F_NICE);
350	if (((t->t_dflg & F_TIME) || ((t->t_dflg & F_NOFORK) == 0 &&
351	     (!bifunc || t->t_dflg &
352	      (F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NICE | F_NOHUP | F_HUP)))) ||
353	/*
354	 * We have to fork for eval too.
355	 */
356	    (bifunc && (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0 &&
357	     bifunc->bfunct == (bfunc_t)doeval)) {
358#ifdef VFORK
359	    if (t->t_dtyp == NODE_PAREN ||
360		t->t_dflg & (F_REPEAT | F_AMPERSAND) || bifunc)
361#endif /* VFORK */
362	    {
363		forked++;
364		/*
365		 * We need to block SIGCHLD here, so that if the process does
366		 * not die before we can set the process group
367		 */
368		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld) {
369#ifdef BSDSIGS
370		    csigmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
371#else /* !BSDSIGS */
372		    (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
373#endif /* BSDSIGS */
374
375		    nosigchld = 1;
376		}
377
378		pid = pfork(t, wanttty);
379		if (pid == 0 && nosigchld) {
380#ifdef BSDSIGS
381		    (void) sigsetmask(csigmask);
382#else /* !BSDSIGS */
383		    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
384#endif /* BSDSIGS */
385		    nosigchld = 0;
386		}
387		else if (pid != 0 && (t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND))
388		    backpid = pid;
389	    }
390
391#ifdef VFORK
392	    else {
393		int     ochild, osetintr, ohaderr, odidfds;
394		int     oSHIN, oSHOUT, oSHDIAG, oOLDSTD, otpgrp;
395		int     oisoutatty, oisdiagatty;
396
397# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
398		int     odidcch;
399# endif  /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
400# ifdef BSDSIGS
401		sigmask_t omask, ocsigmask;
402# endif /* BSDSIGS */
403
404		/*
405		 * Prepare for the vfork by saving everything that the child
406		 * corrupts before it exec's. Note that in some signal
407		 * implementations which keep the signal info in user space
408		 * (e.g. Sun's) it will also be necessary to save and restore
409		 * the current sigvec's for the signals the child touches
410		 * before it exec's.
411		 */
412
413		/*
414		 * Sooooo true... If this is a Sun, save the sigvec's. (Skip
415		 * Gilbrech - 11/22/87)
416		 */
417# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
418		sigvec_t savesv[NSIGSAVED];
419		sigmask_t savesm;
420
421# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
422		if (wanttty >= 0 && !nosigchld && !noexec) {
423# ifdef BSDSIGS
424		    csigmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD));
425# else /* !BSDSIGS */
426		    (void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
427# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
428		    nosigchld = 1;
429		}
430# ifdef BSDSIGS
431		omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGCHLD)|sigmask(SIGINT));
432# else /* !BSDSIGS */
433		(void) sighold(SIGCHLD);
434		(void) sighold(SIGINT);
435# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
436		ochild = child;
437		osetintr = setintr;
438		ohaderr = haderr;
439		odidfds = didfds;
440# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
441		odidcch = didcch;
442# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
443		oSHIN = SHIN;
444		oSHOUT = SHOUT;
445		oSHDIAG = SHDIAG;
446		oOLDSTD = OLDSTD;
447		otpgrp = tpgrp;
448		oisoutatty = isoutatty;
449		oisdiagatty = isdiagatty;
450# ifdef BSDSIGS
451		ocsigmask = csigmask;
452# endif /* BSDSIGS */
453		onosigchld = nosigchld;
454		Vsav = Vdp = 0;
455		Vexpath = 0;
456		Vt = 0;
457# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
458		savesm = savesigvec(savesv);
459# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
460		if (use_fork)
461		    pid = fork();
462		else
463		    pid = vfork();
464
465		if (pid < 0) {
466# ifdef BSDSIGS
467#  ifdef SAVESIGVEC
468		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
469#  endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
470		    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
471# else /* !BSDSIGS */
472		    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
473		    (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
474# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
475		    stderror(ERR_NOPROC);
476		}
477		forked++;
478		if (pid) {	/* parent */
479# ifdef SAVESIGVEC
480		    restoresigvec(savesv, savesm);
481# endif /* SAVESIGVEC */
482		    child = ochild;
483		    setintr = osetintr;
484		    haderr = ohaderr;
485		    didfds = odidfds;
486		    SHIN = oSHIN;
487# ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
488		    didcch = odidcch;
489# endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
490		    SHOUT = oSHOUT;
491		    SHDIAG = oSHDIAG;
492		    OLDSTD = oOLDSTD;
493		    tpgrp = otpgrp;
494		    isoutatty = oisoutatty;
495		    isdiagatty = oisdiagatty;
496# ifdef BSDSIGS
497		    csigmask = ocsigmask;
498# endif /* BSDSIGS */
499		    nosigchld = onosigchld;
500
501		    xfree((ptr_t) Vsav);
502		    Vsav = 0;
503		    xfree((ptr_t) Vdp);
504		    Vdp = 0;
505		    xfree((ptr_t) Vexpath);
506		    Vexpath = 0;
507		    blkfree((Char **) Vt);
508		    Vt = 0;
509		    /* this is from pfork() */
510		    palloc(pid, t);
511# ifdef BSDSIGS
512		    (void) sigsetmask(omask);
513# else /* !BSDSIGS */
514		    (void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
515		    (void) sigrelse(SIGINT);
516# endif  /* BSDSIGS */
517		}
518		else {		/* child */
519		    /* this is from pfork() */
520		    int     pgrp;
521		    int    ignint = 0;
522		    if (nosigchld) {
523# ifdef BSDSIGS
524			(void) sigsetmask(csigmask);
525# else /* !BSDSIGS */
526			(void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
527# endif /* BSDSIGS */
528			nosigchld = 0;
529		    }
530
531		    if (setintr)
532			ignint = (tpgrp == -1 && (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT))
533				|| (gointr && eq(gointr, STRminus));
534		    pgrp = pcurrjob ? pcurrjob->p_jobid : getpid();
535		    child++;
536		    if (setintr) {
537			setintr = 0;
538/*
539 * casts made right for SunOS 4.0 by Douglas C. Schmidt
540 * <schmidt%sunshine.ics.uci.edu@ROME.ICS.UCI.EDU>
541 * (thanks! -- PWP)
542 *
543 * ignint ifs cleaned by Johan Widen <mcvax!osiris.sics.se!jw@uunet.UU.NET>
544 * (thanks again)
545 */
546			if (ignint) {
547			    (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
548			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
549			}
550			else {
551			    (void) signal(SIGINT,  vffree);
552			    (void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
553			}
554# ifdef BSDJOBS
555			if (wanttty >= 0) {
556			    (void) signal(SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
557			    (void) signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_DFL);
558			    (void) signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_DFL);
559			}
560# endif /* BSDJOBS */
561
562			(void) signal(SIGTERM, parterm);
563		    }
564		    else if (tpgrp == -1 &&
565			     (t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT)) {
566			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
567			(void) signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
568		    }
569
570		    pgetty(wanttty, pgrp);
571
572		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NOHUP)
573			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
574		    if (t->t_dflg & F_HUP)
575			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
576		    if (t->t_dflg & F_NICE) {
577			int nval = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(t->t_nice);
578# ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY
579			if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval) == -1 && errno)
580				stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, "setpriority",
581				    strerror(errno));
582# else /* !HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
583			(void) nice(nval);
584# endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */
585		    }
586# ifdef F_VER
587		    if (t->t_dflg & F_VER) {
588			tsetenv(STRSYSTYPE, t->t_systype ? STRbsd43 : STRsys53);
589			dohash(NULL, NULL);
590		    }
591# endif /* F_VER */
592		}
593
594	    }
595#endif /* VFORK */
596	}
597	if (pid != 0) {
598	    /*
599	     * It would be better if we could wait for the whole job when we
600	     * knew the last process had been started.  Pwait, in fact, does
601	     * wait for the whole job anyway, but this test doesn't really
602	     * express our intentions.
603	     */
604#ifdef BACKPIPE
605	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
606		(void) close(pipeout[0]);
607		(void) close(pipeout[1]);
608	    }
609	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) != 0)
610		break;
611#else /* !BACKPIPE */
612	    if (didfds == 0 && t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
613		(void) close(pipein[0]);
614		(void) close(pipein[1]);
615	    }
616	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) != 0)
617		break;
618#endif /* BACKPIPE */
619
620	    if (nosigchld) {
621#ifdef BSDSIGS
622		(void) sigsetmask(csigmask);
623#else /* !BSDSIGS */
624		(void) sigrelse(SIGCHLD);
625#endif /* BSDSIGS */
626		nosigchld = 0;
627	    }
628	    if ((t->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
629		pwait();
630	    break;
631	}
632
633	doio(t, pipein, pipeout);
634#ifdef BACKPIPE
635	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEIN) {
636	    (void) close(pipein[0]);
637	    (void) close(pipein[1]);
638	}
639#else /* !BACKPIPE */
640	if (t->t_dflg & F_PIPEOUT) {
641	    (void) close(pipeout[0]);
642	    (void) close(pipeout[1]);
643	}
644#endif /* BACKPIPE */
645	/*
646	 * Perform a builtin function. If we are not forked, arrange for
647	 * possible stopping
648	 */
649	if (bifunc) {
650	    func(t, bifunc);
651	    if (forked)
652		exitstat();
653	    else {
654		if (adrof(STRprintexitvalue)) {
655		    int rv = getn(varval(STRstatus));
656		    if (rv != 0)
657			xprintf(CGETS(17, 2, "Exit %d\n"), rv);
658		}
659	    }
660	    break;
661	}
662	if (t->t_dtyp != NODE_PAREN) {
663	    doexec(t, do_glob);
664	    /* NOTREACHED */
665	}
666	/*
667	 * For () commands must put new 0,1,2 in FSH* and recurse
668	 */
669	(void)close_on_exec(OLDSTD = dcopy(0, FOLDSTD), 1);
670	(void)close_on_exec(SHOUT = dcopy(1, FSHOUT), 1);
671	isoutatty = isatty(SHOUT);
672	(void)close_on_exec(SHDIAG = dcopy(2, FSHDIAG), 1);
673	isdiagatty = isatty(SHDIAG);
674	(void) close(SHIN);
675	SHIN = -1;
676#ifndef CLOSE_ON_EXEC
677	didcch = 0;
678#else
679	(void) close_on_exec(FSHOUT, 1);
680	(void) close_on_exec(FSHDIAG, 1);
681	(void) close_on_exec(FOLDSTD, 1);
682#endif /* !CLOSE_ON_EXEC */
683	didfds = 0;
684	wanttty = -1;
685	t->t_dspr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
686	execute(t->t_dspr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
687	exitstat();
688
689    case NODE_PIPE:
690#ifdef BACKPIPE
691	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
692			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
693	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
694	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
695	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
696	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
697#else /* !BACKPIPE */
698	t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= F_PIPEOUT |
699	    (t->t_dflg & (F_PIPEIN | F_AMPERSAND | F_STDERR | F_NOINTERRUPT));
700	execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, pipein, pv, do_glob);
701	t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= F_PIPEIN | (t->t_dflg &
702			(F_PIPEOUT | F_AMPERSAND | F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT));
703	execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, pv, pipeout, do_glob);
704#endif /* BACKPIPE */
705	break;
706
707    case NODE_LIST:
708	if (t->t_dcar) {
709	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
710	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
711	    /*
712	     * In strange case of A&B make a new job after A
713	     */
714	    if (t->t_dcar->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND && t->t_dcdr &&
715		(t->t_dcdr->t_dflg & F_AMPERSAND) == 0)
716		pendjob();
717	}
718	if (t->t_dcdr) {
719	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
720		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
721	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
722	}
723	break;
724
725    case NODE_OR:
726    case NODE_AND:
727	if (t->t_dcar) {
728	    t->t_dcar->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg & F_NOINTERRUPT;
729	    execute(t->t_dcar, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
730	    if ((getn(varval(STRstatus)) == 0) !=
731		(t->t_dtyp == NODE_AND)) {
732		return;
733	    }
734	}
735	if (t->t_dcdr) {
736	    t->t_dcdr->t_dflg |= t->t_dflg &
737		(F_NOFORK | F_NOINTERRUPT);
738	    execute(t->t_dcdr, wanttty, NULL, NULL, do_glob);
739	}
740	break;
741
742    default:
743	break;
744    }
745    /*
746     * Fall through for all breaks from switch
747     *
748     * If there will be no more executions of this command, flush all file
749     * descriptors. Places that turn on the F_REPEAT bit are responsible for
750     * doing donefds after the last re-execution
751     */
752    if (didfds && !(t->t_dflg & F_REPEAT))
753	donefds();
754}
755
756#ifdef VFORK
757static RETSIGTYPE
758/*ARGSUSED*/
759vffree(snum)
760int snum;
761{
762    Char **v;
763
764    USE(snum);
765    if ((v = gargv) != 0) {
766	gargv = 0;
767	xfree((ptr_t) v);
768    }
769
770    if ((v = pargv) != 0) {
771	pargv = 0;
772	xfree((ptr_t) v);
773    }
774
775    _exit(1);
776}
777#endif /* VFORK */
778
779/*
780 * Expand and glob the words after an i/o redirection.
781 * If more than one word is generated, then update the command vector.
782 *
783 * This is done differently in all the shells:
784 * 1. in the bourne shell and ksh globbing is not performed
785 * 2. Bash/csh say ambiguous
786 * 3. zsh does i/o to/from all the files
787 * 4. itcsh concatenates the words.
788 *
789 * I don't know what is best to do. I think that Ambiguous is better
790 * than restructuring the command vector, because the user can get
791 * unexpected results. In any case, the command vector restructuring
792 * code is present and the user can choose it by setting noambiguous
793 */
794static Char *
795splicepipe(t, cp)
796    struct command *t;
797    Char *cp;	/* word after < or > */
798{
799    Char *blk[2];
800
801    if (adrof(STRnoambiguous)) {
802	Char **pv;
803
804	blk[0] = Dfix1(cp); /* expand $ */
805	blk[1] = NULL;
806
807	gflag = 0, tglob(blk);
808	if (gflag) {
809	    pv = globall(blk);
810	    if (pv == NULL) {
811		setname(short2str(blk[0]));
812		xfree((ptr_t) blk[0]);
813		stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOMATCH);
814	    }
815	    gargv = NULL;
816	    if (pv[1] != NULL) { /* we need to fix the command vector */
817		Char **av = blkspl(t->t_dcom, &pv[1]);
818		xfree((ptr_t) t->t_dcom);
819		t->t_dcom = av;
820	    }
821	    xfree((ptr_t) blk[0]);
822	    blk[0] = pv[0];
823	    xfree((ptr_t) pv);
824	}
825    }
826    else {
827	Char buf[BUFSIZE];
828
829	(void) Strcpy(buf, blk[1] = Dfix1(cp));
830	xfree((ptr_t) blk[1]);
831	blk[0] = globone(buf, G_ERROR);
832    }
833    return(blk[0]);
834}
835
836/*
837 * Perform io redirection.
838 * We may or maynot be forked here.
839 */
840static void
841doio(t, pipein, pipeout)
842    struct command *t;
843    int    *pipein, *pipeout;
844{
845    int fd;
846    Char *cp;
847    unsigned long flags = t->t_dflg;
848
849    if (didfds || (flags & F_REPEAT))
850	return;
851    if ((flags & F_READ) == 0) {/* F_READ already done */
852	if (t->t_dlef) {
853	    char    tmp[MAXPATHLEN+1];
854
855	    /*
856	     * so < /dev/std{in,out,err} work
857	     */
858	    (void) dcopy(SHIN, 0);
859	    (void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
860	    (void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
861	    cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_dlef);
862	    (void) strncpy(tmp, short2str(cp), MAXPATHLEN);
863	    tmp[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
864	    xfree((ptr_t) cp);
865	    if ((fd = open(tmp, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE)) < 0)
866		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
867	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
868#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
869	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
870#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
871	    (void) dmove(fd, 0);
872	}
873	else if (flags & F_PIPEIN) {
874	    (void) close(0);
875	    (void) dup(pipein[0]);
876	    (void) close(pipein[0]);
877	    (void) close(pipein[1]);
878	}
879	else if ((flags & F_NOINTERRUPT) && tpgrp == -1) {
880	    (void) close(0);
881	    (void) open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
882	}
883	else {
884	    (void) close(0);
885	    (void) dup(OLDSTD);
886#if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
887	    /*
888	     * PWP: Unlike Bezerkeley 4.3, FIONCLEX for Pyramid is preserved
889	     * across dup()s, so we have to UNSET it here or else we get a
890	     * command with NO stdin, stdout, or stderr at all (a bad thing
891	     * indeed)
892	     */
893	    (void) close_on_exec(0, 0);
894#endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
895	}
896    }
897    if (t->t_drit) {
898	char    tmp[MAXPATHLEN+1];
899
900	cp = splicepipe(t, t->t_drit);
901	(void) strncpy(tmp, short2str(cp), MAXPATHLEN);
902	tmp[MAXPATHLEN] = '\0';
903	xfree((ptr_t) cp);
904	/*
905	 * so > /dev/std{out,err} work
906	 */
907	(void) dcopy(SHOUT, 1);
908	(void) dcopy(SHDIAG, 2);
909	if ((flags & F_APPEND) != 0) {
910#ifdef O_APPEND
911	    fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_LARGEFILE);
912#else /* !O_APPEND */
913	    fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE);
914	    (void) lseek(fd, (off_t) 0, L_XTND);
915#endif /* O_APPEND */
916	}
917	else
918	    fd = 0;
919	if ((flags & F_APPEND) == 0 || fd == -1) {
920	    if (!(flags & F_OVERWRITE) && adrof(STRnoclobber)) {
921		if (flags & F_APPEND)
922		    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
923		chkclob(tmp);
924	    }
925	    if ((fd = creat(tmp, 0666)) < 0)
926		stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
927	    /* allow input files larger than 2Gb  */
928#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
929	    (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd, F_GETFL) | O_LARGEFILE);
930#endif /*!WINNT_NATIVE*/
931	}
932	(void) dmove(fd, 1);
933	is1atty = isatty(1);
934    }
935    else if (flags & F_PIPEOUT) {
936	(void) close(1);
937	(void) dup(pipeout[1]);
938	is1atty = 0;
939    }
940    else {
941	(void) close(1);
942	(void) dup(SHOUT);
943	is1atty = isoutatty;
944# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
945	(void) close_on_exec(1, 0);
946# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
947    }
948
949    (void) close(2);
950    if (flags & F_STDERR) {
951	(void) dup(1);
952	is2atty = is1atty;
953    }
954    else {
955	(void) dup(SHDIAG);
956	is2atty = isdiagatty;
957# if defined(CLOSE_ON_EXEC) && defined(CLEX_DUPS)
958	(void) close_on_exec(2, 0);
959# endif /* CLOSE_ON_EXEC && CLEX_DUPS */
960    }
961    didfds = 1;
962}
963
964void
965mypipe(pv)
966    int *pv;
967{
968
969    if (pipe(pv) < 0)
970	goto oops;
971    (void)close_on_exec(pv[0] = dmove(pv[0], -1), 1);
972    (void)close_on_exec(pv[1] = dmove(pv[1], -1), 1);
973    if (pv[0] >= 0 && pv[1] >= 0)
974	return;
975oops:
976    stderror(ERR_PIPE);
977}
978
979static void
980chkclob(cp)
981    char *cp;
982{
983    struct stat stb;
984
985    if (stat(cp, &stb) < 0)
986	return;
987    if (S_ISCHR(stb.st_mode))
988	return;
989    stderror(ERR_EXISTS, cp);
990}
991