ip.h revision 285275
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	@(#)ip.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
34 */
35
36#ifndef TCPDUMP_IP_H
37#define TCPDUMP_IP_H
38
39#include "tcpdump-stdinc.h"
40
41/*
42 * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
43 * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
44 */
45#define	IPVERSION	4
46
47/*
48 * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
49 *
50 * We declare ip_len and ip_off to be short, rather than u_short
51 * pragmatically since otherwise unsigned comparisons can result
52 * against negative integers quite easily, and fail in subtle ways.
53 */
54struct ip {
55	uint8_t		ip_vhl;		/* header length, version */
56#define IP_V(ip)	(((ip)->ip_vhl & 0xf0) >> 4)
57#define IP_HL(ip)	((ip)->ip_vhl & 0x0f)
58	uint8_t		ip_tos;		/* type of service */
59	uint16_t	ip_len;		/* total length */
60	uint16_t	ip_id;		/* identification */
61	uint16_t	ip_off;		/* fragment offset field */
62#define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* dont fragment flag */
63#define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
64#define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
65	uint8_t		ip_ttl;		/* time to live */
66	uint8_t		ip_p;		/* protocol */
67	uint16_t	ip_sum;		/* checksum */
68	struct	in_addr ip_src,ip_dst;	/* source and dest address */
69} UNALIGNED;
70
71#define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
72
73/*
74 * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
75 */
76#define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
77#define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
78#define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
79
80/*
81 * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
82 */
83#define	IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL		0xe0
84#define	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL	0xc0
85#define	IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP		0xa0
86#define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE	0x80
87#define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASH		0x60
88#define	IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE		0x40
89#define	IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY		0x20
90#define	IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE		0x00
91
92/*
93 * Definitions for options.
94 */
95#define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o)&0x80)
96#define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o)&0x60)
97#define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o)&0x1f)
98
99#define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
100#define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
101#define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
102#define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
103
104#define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
105#define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
106
107#define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
108#define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
109#define	IPOPT_RFC1393           82              /* traceroute RFC 1393 */
110#define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
111#define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
112#define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
113#define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
114#define IPOPT_RA                148             /* router-alert, rfc2113 */
115
116/*
117 * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
118 */
119#define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
120#define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
121#define IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
122#define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
123
124/*
125 * Time stamp option structure.
126 */
127struct	ip_timestamp {
128	uint8_t		ipt_code;	/* IPOPT_TS */
129	uint8_t		ipt_len;	/* size of structure (variable) */
130	uint8_t		ipt_ptr;	/* index of current entry */
131	uint8_t		ipt_oflwflg;	/* flags, overflow counter */
132#define IPTS_OFLW(ip)	(((ipt)->ipt_oflwflg & 0xf0) >> 4)
133#define IPTS_FLG(ip)	((ipt)->ipt_oflwflg & 0x0f)
134	union ipt_timestamp {
135		uint32_t ipt_time[1];
136		struct	ipt_ta {
137			struct in_addr ipt_addr;
138			uint32_t ipt_time;
139		} ipt_ta[1];
140	} ipt_timestamp;
141} UNALIGNED;
142
143/* flag bits for ipt_flg */
144#define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
145#define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
146#define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
147
148/* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
149#define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
150#define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
151#define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
152#define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
153#define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
154#define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
155#define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
156
157/*
158 * Internet implementation parameters.
159 */
160#define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
161#define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
162#define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
163#define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
164
165#define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
166#endif /* TCPDUMP_IP_H */
167