addrtoname.c revision 356341
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16 * written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 *
21 *  Internet, ethernet, port, and protocol string to address
22 *  and address to string conversion routines
23 */
24
25#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26#include "config.h"
27#endif
28
29#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
30#include <libcasper.h>
31#include <casper/cap_dns.h>
32#endif /* HAVE_CASPER */
33
34#include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
35
36#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
37#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H
38struct mbuf;		/* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
39struct rtentry;		/* declarations in <net/if.h> */
40#include <net/if.h>	/* for "struct ifnet" in "struct arpcom" on Solaris */
41#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
42#endif /* HAVE_NETINET_IF_ETHER_H */
43#ifdef NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST
44#include <netinet/ether.h>
45#endif /* NETINET_ETHER_H_DECLARES_ETHER_NTOHOST */
46
47#if !defined(HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST) || !HAVE_DECL_ETHER_NTOHOST
48#ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_ETHER_ADDR
49struct ether_addr {
50	unsigned char ether_addr_octet[6];
51};
52#endif
53extern int ether_ntohost(char *, const struct ether_addr *);
54#endif
55
56#endif /* USE_ETHER_NTOHOST */
57
58#include <pcap.h>
59#include <pcap-namedb.h>
60#include <signal.h>
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include <string.h>
63#include <stdlib.h>
64
65#include "netdissect.h"
66#include "addrtoname.h"
67#include "addrtostr.h"
68#include "ethertype.h"
69#include "llc.h"
70#include "setsignal.h"
71#include "extract.h"
72#include "oui.h"
73
74#ifndef ETHER_ADDR_LEN
75#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN	6
76#endif
77
78/*
79 * hash tables for whatever-to-name translations
80 *
81 * ndo_error() called on strdup(3) failure
82 */
83
84#define HASHNAMESIZE 4096
85
86struct hnamemem {
87	uint32_t addr;
88	const char *name;
89	struct hnamemem *nxt;
90};
91
92static struct hnamemem hnametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
93static struct hnamemem tporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
94static struct hnamemem uporttable[HASHNAMESIZE];
95static struct hnamemem eprototable[HASHNAMESIZE];
96static struct hnamemem dnaddrtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
97static struct hnamemem ipxsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
98
99#ifdef _WIN32
100/*
101 * fake gethostbyaddr for Win2k/XP
102 * gethostbyaddr() returns incorrect value when AF_INET6 is passed
103 * to 3rd argument.
104 *
105 * h_name in struct hostent is only valid.
106 */
107static struct hostent *
108win32_gethostbyaddr(const char *addr, int len, int type)
109{
110	static struct hostent host;
111	static char hostbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
112	char hname[NI_MAXHOST];
113	struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
114
115	host.h_name = hostbuf;
116	switch (type) {
117	case AF_INET:
118		return gethostbyaddr(addr, len, type);
119		break;
120	case AF_INET6:
121		memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
122		addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
123		memcpy(&addr6.sin6_addr, addr, len);
124		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr6, sizeof(addr6),
125		    hname, sizeof(hname), NULL, 0, 0)) {
126			return NULL;
127		} else {
128			strlcpy(host.h_name, hname, NI_MAXHOST);
129			return &host;
130		}
131		break;
132	default:
133		return NULL;
134	}
135}
136#define gethostbyaddr win32_gethostbyaddr
137#endif /* _WIN32 */
138
139struct h6namemem {
140	struct in6_addr addr;
141	char *name;
142	struct h6namemem *nxt;
143};
144
145static struct h6namemem h6nametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
146
147struct enamemem {
148	u_short e_addr0;
149	u_short e_addr1;
150	u_short e_addr2;
151	const char *e_name;
152	u_char *e_nsap;			/* used only for nsaptable[] */
153	struct enamemem *e_nxt;
154};
155
156static struct enamemem enametable[HASHNAMESIZE];
157static struct enamemem nsaptable[HASHNAMESIZE];
158
159struct bsnamemem {
160	u_short bs_addr0;
161	u_short bs_addr1;
162	u_short bs_addr2;
163	const char *bs_name;
164	u_char *bs_bytes;
165	unsigned int bs_nbytes;
166	struct bsnamemem *bs_nxt;
167};
168
169static struct bsnamemem bytestringtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
170
171struct protoidmem {
172	uint32_t p_oui;
173	u_short p_proto;
174	const char *p_name;
175	struct protoidmem *p_nxt;
176};
177
178static struct protoidmem protoidtable[HASHNAMESIZE];
179
180/*
181 * A faster replacement for inet_ntoa().
182 */
183const char *
184intoa(uint32_t addr)
185{
186	register char *cp;
187	register u_int byte;
188	register int n;
189	static char buf[sizeof(".xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx")];
190
191	NTOHL(addr);
192	cp = buf + sizeof(buf);
193	*--cp = '\0';
194
195	n = 4;
196	do {
197		byte = addr & 0xff;
198		*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
199		byte /= 10;
200		if (byte > 0) {
201			*--cp = byte % 10 + '0';
202			byte /= 10;
203			if (byte > 0)
204				*--cp = byte + '0';
205		}
206		*--cp = '.';
207		addr >>= 8;
208	} while (--n > 0);
209
210	return cp + 1;
211}
212
213static uint32_t f_netmask;
214static uint32_t f_localnet;
215#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
216extern cap_channel_t *capdns;
217#endif
218
219/*
220 * Return a name for the IP address pointed to by ap.  This address
221 * is assumed to be in network byte order.
222 *
223 * NOTE: ap is *NOT* necessarily part of the packet data (not even if
224 * this is being called with the "ipaddr_string()" macro), so you
225 * *CANNOT* use the ND_TCHECK{2}/ND_TTEST{2} macros on it.  Furthermore,
226 * even in cases where it *is* part of the packet data, the caller
227 * would still have to check for a null return value, even if it's
228 * just printing the return value with "%s" - not all versions of
229 * printf print "(null)" with "%s" and a null pointer, some of them
230 * don't check for a null pointer and crash in that case.
231 *
232 * The callers of this routine should, before handing this routine
233 * a pointer to packet data, be sure that the data is present in
234 * the packet buffer.  They should probably do those checks anyway,
235 * as other data at that layer might not be IP addresses, and it
236 * also needs to check whether they're present in the packet buffer.
237 */
238const char *
239getname(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
240{
241	register struct hostent *hp;
242	uint32_t addr;
243	struct hnamemem *p;
244
245	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
246	p = &hnametable[addr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
247	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
248		if (p->addr == addr)
249			return (p->name);
250	}
251	p->addr = addr;
252	p->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
253
254	/*
255	 * Print names unless:
256	 *	(1) -n was given.
257	 *      (2) Address is foreign and -f was given. (If -f was not
258	 *	    given, f_netmask and f_localnet are 0 and the test
259	 *	    evaluates to true)
260	 */
261	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag &&
262	    (addr & f_netmask) == f_localnet) {
263#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
264		if (capdns != NULL) {
265			hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr, 4,
266			    AF_INET);
267		} else
268#endif
269			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, 4, AF_INET);
270		if (hp) {
271			char *dotp;
272
273			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
274			if (p->name == NULL)
275				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
276						  "getname: strdup(hp->h_name)");
277			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
278				/* Remove domain qualifications */
279				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
280				if (dotp)
281					*dotp = '\0';
282			}
283			return (p->name);
284		}
285	}
286	p->name = strdup(intoa(addr));
287	if (p->name == NULL)
288		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "getname: strdup(intoa(addr))");
289	return (p->name);
290}
291
292/*
293 * Return a name for the IP6 address pointed to by ap.  This address
294 * is assumed to be in network byte order.
295 */
296const char *
297getname6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ap)
298{
299	register struct hostent *hp;
300	union {
301		struct in6_addr addr;
302		struct for_hash_addr {
303			char fill[14];
304			uint16_t d;
305		} addra;
306	} addr;
307	struct h6namemem *p;
308	register const char *cp;
309	char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
310
311	memcpy(&addr, ap, sizeof(addr));
312	p = &h6nametable[addr.addra.d & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
313	for (; p->nxt; p = p->nxt) {
314		if (memcmp(&p->addr, &addr, sizeof(addr)) == 0)
315			return (p->name);
316	}
317	p->addr = addr.addr;
318	p->nxt = newh6namemem(ndo);
319
320	/*
321	 * Do not print names if -n was given.
322	 */
323	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
324#ifdef HAVE_CASPER
325		if (capdns != NULL) {
326			hp = cap_gethostbyaddr(capdns, (char *)&addr,
327			    sizeof(addr), AF_INET6);
328		} else
329#endif
330			hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&addr, sizeof(addr),
331			    AF_INET6);
332		if (hp) {
333			char *dotp;
334
335			p->name = strdup(hp->h_name);
336			if (p->name == NULL)
337				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
338						  "getname6: strdup(hp->h_name)");
339			if (ndo->ndo_Nflag) {
340				/* Remove domain qualifications */
341				dotp = strchr(p->name, '.');
342				if (dotp)
343					*dotp = '\0';
344			}
345			return (p->name);
346		}
347	}
348	cp = addrtostr6(ap, ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf));
349	p->name = strdup(cp);
350	if (p->name == NULL)
351		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "getname6: strdup(cp)");
352	return (p->name);
353}
354
355static const char hex[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
356
357
358/* Find the hash node that corresponds the ether address 'ep' */
359
360static inline struct enamemem *
361lookup_emem(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep)
362{
363	register u_int i, j, k;
364	struct enamemem *tp;
365
366	k = (ep[0] << 8) | ep[1];
367	j = (ep[2] << 8) | ep[3];
368	i = (ep[4] << 8) | ep[5];
369
370	tp = &enametable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
371	while (tp->e_nxt)
372		if (tp->e_addr0 == i &&
373		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
374		    tp->e_addr2 == k)
375			return tp;
376		else
377			tp = tp->e_nxt;
378	tp->e_addr0 = i;
379	tp->e_addr1 = j;
380	tp->e_addr2 = k;
381	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
382	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
383		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_emem: calloc");
384
385	return tp;
386}
387
388/*
389 * Find the hash node that corresponds to the bytestring 'bs'
390 * with length 'nlen'
391 */
392
393static inline struct bsnamemem *
394lookup_bytestring(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *bs,
395		  const unsigned int nlen)
396{
397	struct bsnamemem *tp;
398	register u_int i, j, k;
399
400	if (nlen >= 6) {
401		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
402		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
403		i = (bs[4] << 8) | bs[5];
404	} else if (nlen >= 4) {
405		k = (bs[0] << 8) | bs[1];
406		j = (bs[2] << 8) | bs[3];
407		i = 0;
408	} else
409		i = j = k = 0;
410
411	tp = &bytestringtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
412	while (tp->bs_nxt)
413		if (nlen == tp->bs_nbytes &&
414		    tp->bs_addr0 == i &&
415		    tp->bs_addr1 == j &&
416		    tp->bs_addr2 == k &&
417		    memcmp((const char *)bs, (const char *)(tp->bs_bytes), nlen) == 0)
418			return tp;
419		else
420			tp = tp->bs_nxt;
421
422	tp->bs_addr0 = i;
423	tp->bs_addr1 = j;
424	tp->bs_addr2 = k;
425
426	tp->bs_bytes = (u_char *) calloc(1, nlen);
427	if (tp->bs_bytes == NULL)
428		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_bytestring: calloc");
429
430	memcpy(tp->bs_bytes, bs, nlen);
431	tp->bs_nbytes = nlen;
432	tp->bs_nxt = (struct bsnamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
433	if (tp->bs_nxt == NULL)
434		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_bytestring: calloc");
435
436	return tp;
437}
438
439/* Find the hash node that corresponds the NSAP 'nsap' */
440
441static inline struct enamemem *
442lookup_nsap(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *nsap,
443	    register u_int nsap_length)
444{
445	register u_int i, j, k;
446	struct enamemem *tp;
447	const u_char *ensap;
448
449	if (nsap_length > 6) {
450		ensap = nsap + nsap_length - 6;
451		k = (ensap[0] << 8) | ensap[1];
452		j = (ensap[2] << 8) | ensap[3];
453		i = (ensap[4] << 8) | ensap[5];
454	}
455	else
456		i = j = k = 0;
457
458	tp = &nsaptable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
459	while (tp->e_nxt)
460		if (nsap_length == tp->e_nsap[0] &&
461		    tp->e_addr0 == i &&
462		    tp->e_addr1 == j &&
463		    tp->e_addr2 == k &&
464		    memcmp((const char *)nsap,
465			(char *)&(tp->e_nsap[1]), nsap_length) == 0)
466			return tp;
467		else
468			tp = tp->e_nxt;
469	tp->e_addr0 = i;
470	tp->e_addr1 = j;
471	tp->e_addr2 = k;
472	tp->e_nsap = (u_char *)malloc(nsap_length + 1);
473	if (tp->e_nsap == NULL)
474		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_nsap: malloc");
475	tp->e_nsap[0] = (u_char)nsap_length;	/* guaranteed < ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH */
476	memcpy((char *)&tp->e_nsap[1], (const char *)nsap, nsap_length);
477	tp->e_nxt = (struct enamemem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
478	if (tp->e_nxt == NULL)
479		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_nsap: calloc");
480
481	return tp;
482}
483
484/* Find the hash node that corresponds the protoid 'pi'. */
485
486static inline struct protoidmem *
487lookup_protoid(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pi)
488{
489	register u_int i, j;
490	struct protoidmem *tp;
491
492	/* 5 octets won't be aligned */
493	i = (((pi[0] << 8) + pi[1]) << 8) + pi[2];
494	j =   (pi[3] << 8) + pi[4];
495	/* XXX should be endian-insensitive, but do big-endian testing  XXX */
496
497	tp = &protoidtable[(i ^ j) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)];
498	while (tp->p_nxt)
499		if (tp->p_oui == i && tp->p_proto == j)
500			return tp;
501		else
502			tp = tp->p_nxt;
503	tp->p_oui = i;
504	tp->p_proto = j;
505	tp->p_nxt = (struct protoidmem *)calloc(1, sizeof(*tp));
506	if (tp->p_nxt == NULL)
507		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "lookup_protoid: calloc");
508
509	return tp;
510}
511
512const char *
513etheraddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *ep)
514{
515	register int i;
516	register char *cp;
517	register struct enamemem *tp;
518	int oui;
519	char buf[BUFSIZE];
520
521	tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep);
522	if (tp->e_name)
523		return (tp->e_name);
524#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
525	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
526		char buf2[BUFSIZE];
527
528		if (ether_ntohost(buf2, (const struct ether_addr *)ep) == 0) {
529			tp->e_name = strdup(buf2);
530			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
531				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
532						  "etheraddr_string: strdup(buf2)");
533			return (tp->e_name);
534		}
535	}
536#endif
537	cp = buf;
538	oui = EXTRACT_24BITS(ep);
539	*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4 ];
540	*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
541	for (i = 5; --i >= 0;) {
542		*cp++ = ':';
543		*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4 ];
544		*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
545	}
546
547	if (!ndo->ndo_nflag) {
548		snprintf(cp, BUFSIZE - (2 + 5*3), " (oui %s)",
549		    tok2str(oui_values, "Unknown", oui));
550	} else
551		*cp = '\0';
552	tp->e_name = strdup(buf);
553	if (tp->e_name == NULL)
554		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "etheraddr_string: strdup(buf)");
555	return (tp->e_name);
556}
557
558const char *
559le64addr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep)
560{
561	const unsigned int len = 8;
562	register u_int i;
563	register char *cp;
564	register struct bsnamemem *tp;
565	char buf[BUFSIZE];
566
567	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
568	if (tp->bs_name)
569		return (tp->bs_name);
570
571	cp = buf;
572	for (i = len; i > 0 ; --i) {
573		*cp++ = hex[*(ep + i - 1) >> 4];
574		*cp++ = hex[*(ep + i - 1) & 0xf];
575		*cp++ = ':';
576	}
577	cp --;
578
579	*cp = '\0';
580
581	tp->bs_name = strdup(buf);
582	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
583		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "le64addr_string: strdup(buf)");
584
585	return (tp->bs_name);
586}
587
588const char *
589linkaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *ep,
590		const unsigned int type, const unsigned int len)
591{
592	register u_int i;
593	register char *cp;
594	register struct bsnamemem *tp;
595
596	if (len == 0)
597		return ("<empty>");
598
599	if (type == LINKADDR_ETHER && len == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
600		return (etheraddr_string(ndo, ep));
601
602	if (type == LINKADDR_FRELAY)
603		return (q922_string(ndo, ep, len));
604
605	tp = lookup_bytestring(ndo, ep, len);
606	if (tp->bs_name)
607		return (tp->bs_name);
608
609	tp->bs_name = cp = (char *)malloc(len*3);
610	if (tp->bs_name == NULL)
611		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "linkaddr_string: malloc");
612	*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4];
613	*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
614	for (i = len-1; i > 0 ; --i) {
615		*cp++ = ':';
616		*cp++ = hex[*ep >> 4];
617		*cp++ = hex[*ep++ & 0xf];
618	}
619	*cp = '\0';
620	return (tp->bs_name);
621}
622
623const char *
624etherproto_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
625{
626	register char *cp;
627	register struct hnamemem *tp;
628	register uint32_t i = port;
629	char buf[sizeof("0000")];
630
631	for (tp = &eprototable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
632		if (tp->addr == i)
633			return (tp->name);
634
635	tp->addr = i;
636	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
637
638	cp = buf;
639	NTOHS(port);
640	*cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf];
641	*cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf];
642	*cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf];
643	*cp++ = hex[port & 0xf];
644	*cp++ = '\0';
645	tp->name = strdup(buf);
646	if (tp->name == NULL)
647		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "etherproto_string: strdup(buf)");
648	return (tp->name);
649}
650
651const char *
652protoid_string(netdissect_options *ndo, register const u_char *pi)
653{
654	register u_int i, j;
655	register char *cp;
656	register struct protoidmem *tp;
657	char buf[sizeof("00:00:00:00:00")];
658
659	tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, pi);
660	if (tp->p_name)
661		return tp->p_name;
662
663	cp = buf;
664	if ((j = *pi >> 4) != 0)
665		*cp++ = hex[j];
666	*cp++ = hex[*pi++ & 0xf];
667	for (i = 4; (int)--i >= 0;) {
668		*cp++ = ':';
669		if ((j = *pi >> 4) != 0)
670			*cp++ = hex[j];
671		*cp++ = hex[*pi++ & 0xf];
672	}
673	*cp = '\0';
674	tp->p_name = strdup(buf);
675	if (tp->p_name == NULL)
676		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "protoid_string: strdup(buf)");
677	return (tp->p_name);
678}
679
680#define ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH 20
681const char *
682isonsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *nsap,
683	       register u_int nsap_length)
684{
685	register u_int nsap_idx;
686	register char *cp;
687	register struct enamemem *tp;
688
689	if (nsap_length < 1 || nsap_length > ISONSAP_MAX_LENGTH)
690		return ("isonsap_string: illegal length");
691
692	tp = lookup_nsap(ndo, nsap, nsap_length);
693	if (tp->e_name)
694		return tp->e_name;
695
696	tp->e_name = cp = (char *)malloc(sizeof("xx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xxxx.xx"));
697	if (cp == NULL)
698		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "isonsap_string: malloc");
699
700	for (nsap_idx = 0; nsap_idx < nsap_length; nsap_idx++) {
701		*cp++ = hex[*nsap >> 4];
702		*cp++ = hex[*nsap++ & 0xf];
703		if (((nsap_idx & 1) == 0) &&
704		     (nsap_idx + 1 < nsap_length)) {
705		     	*cp++ = '.';
706		}
707	}
708	*cp = '\0';
709	return (tp->e_name);
710}
711
712const char *
713tcpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
714{
715	register struct hnamemem *tp;
716	register uint32_t i = port;
717	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
718
719	for (tp = &tporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
720		if (tp->addr == i)
721			return (tp->name);
722
723	tp->addr = i;
724	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
725
726	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
727	tp->name = strdup(buf);
728	if (tp->name == NULL)
729		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "tcpport_string: strdup(buf)");
730	return (tp->name);
731}
732
733const char *
734udpport_string(netdissect_options *ndo, register u_short port)
735{
736	register struct hnamemem *tp;
737	register uint32_t i = port;
738	char buf[sizeof("00000")];
739
740	for (tp = &uporttable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
741		if (tp->addr == i)
742			return (tp->name);
743
744	tp->addr = i;
745	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
746
747	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", i);
748	tp->name = strdup(buf);
749	if (tp->name == NULL)
750		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "udpport_string: strdup(buf)");
751	return (tp->name);
752}
753
754const char *
755ipxsap_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short port)
756{
757	register char *cp;
758	register struct hnamemem *tp;
759	register uint32_t i = port;
760	char buf[sizeof("0000")];
761
762	for (tp = &ipxsaptable[i & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt; tp = tp->nxt)
763		if (tp->addr == i)
764			return (tp->name);
765
766	tp->addr = i;
767	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
768
769	cp = buf;
770	NTOHS(port);
771	*cp++ = hex[port >> 12 & 0xf];
772	*cp++ = hex[port >> 8 & 0xf];
773	*cp++ = hex[port >> 4 & 0xf];
774	*cp++ = hex[port & 0xf];
775	*cp++ = '\0';
776	tp->name = strdup(buf);
777	if (tp->name == NULL)
778		(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "ipxsap_string: strdup(buf)");
779	return (tp->name);
780}
781
782static void
783init_servarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
784{
785	struct servent *sv;
786	register struct hnamemem *table;
787	register int i;
788	char buf[sizeof("0000000000")];
789
790	while ((sv = getservent()) != NULL) {
791		int port = ntohs(sv->s_port);
792		i = port & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
793		if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "tcp") == 0)
794			table = &tporttable[i];
795		else if (strcmp(sv->s_proto, "udp") == 0)
796			table = &uporttable[i];
797		else
798			continue;
799
800		while (table->name)
801			table = table->nxt;
802		if (ndo->ndo_nflag) {
803			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", port);
804			table->name = strdup(buf);
805		} else
806			table->name = strdup(sv->s_name);
807		if (table->name == NULL)
808			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "init_servarray: strdup");
809
810		table->addr = port;
811		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
812	}
813	endservent();
814}
815
816static const struct eproto {
817	const char *s;
818	u_short p;
819} eproto_db[] = {
820	{ "pup", ETHERTYPE_PUP },
821	{ "xns", ETHERTYPE_NS },
822	{ "ip", ETHERTYPE_IP },
823	{ "ip6", ETHERTYPE_IPV6 },
824	{ "arp", ETHERTYPE_ARP },
825	{ "rarp", ETHERTYPE_REVARP },
826	{ "sprite", ETHERTYPE_SPRITE },
827	{ "mopdl", ETHERTYPE_MOPDL },
828	{ "moprc", ETHERTYPE_MOPRC },
829	{ "decnet", ETHERTYPE_DN },
830	{ "lat", ETHERTYPE_LAT },
831	{ "sca", ETHERTYPE_SCA },
832	{ "lanbridge", ETHERTYPE_LANBRIDGE },
833	{ "vexp", ETHERTYPE_VEXP },
834	{ "vprod", ETHERTYPE_VPROD },
835	{ "atalk", ETHERTYPE_ATALK },
836	{ "atalkarp", ETHERTYPE_AARP },
837	{ "loopback", ETHERTYPE_LOOPBACK },
838	{ "decdts", ETHERTYPE_DECDTS },
839	{ "decdns", ETHERTYPE_DECDNS },
840	{ (char *)0, 0 }
841};
842
843static void
844init_eprotoarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
845{
846	register int i;
847	register struct hnamemem *table;
848
849	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
850		int j = htons(eproto_db[i].p) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
851		table = &eprototable[j];
852		while (table->name)
853			table = table->nxt;
854		table->name = eproto_db[i].s;
855		table->addr = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
856		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
857	}
858}
859
860static const struct protoidlist {
861	const u_char protoid[5];
862	const char *name;
863} protoidlist[] = {
864	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x01, 0x07 }, "CiscoMLS" },
865	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x00 }, "CiscoCDP" },
866	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x01 }, "CiscoCGMP" },
867	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x0c, 0x20, 0x03 }, "CiscoVTP" },
868	{{ 0x00, 0xe0, 0x2b, 0x00, 0xbb }, "ExtremeEDP" },
869	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
870};
871
872/*
873 * SNAP proto IDs with org code 0:0:0 are actually encapsulated Ethernet
874 * types.
875 */
876static void
877init_protoidarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
878{
879	register int i;
880	register struct protoidmem *tp;
881	const struct protoidlist *pl;
882	u_char protoid[5];
883
884	protoid[0] = 0;
885	protoid[1] = 0;
886	protoid[2] = 0;
887	for (i = 0; eproto_db[i].s; i++) {
888		u_short etype = htons(eproto_db[i].p);
889
890		memcpy((char *)&protoid[3], (char *)&etype, 2);
891		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, protoid);
892		tp->p_name = strdup(eproto_db[i].s);
893		if (tp->p_name == NULL)
894			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
895					  "init_protoidarray: strdup(eproto_db[i].s)");
896	}
897	/* Hardwire some SNAP proto ID names */
898	for (pl = protoidlist; pl->name != NULL; ++pl) {
899		tp = lookup_protoid(ndo, pl->protoid);
900		/* Don't override existing name */
901		if (tp->p_name != NULL)
902			continue;
903
904		tp->p_name = pl->name;
905	}
906}
907
908static const struct etherlist {
909	const u_char addr[6];
910	const char *name;
911} etherlist[] = {
912	{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, "Broadcast" },
913	{{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }, NULL }
914};
915
916/*
917 * Initialize the ethers hash table.  We take two different approaches
918 * depending on whether or not the system provides the ethers name
919 * service.  If it does, we just wire in a few names at startup,
920 * and etheraddr_string() fills in the table on demand.  If it doesn't,
921 * then we suck in the entire /etc/ethers file at startup.  The idea
922 * is that parsing the local file will be fast, but spinning through
923 * all the ethers entries via NIS & next_etherent might be very slow.
924 *
925 * XXX pcap_next_etherent doesn't belong in the pcap interface, but
926 * since the pcap module already does name-to-address translation,
927 * it's already does most of the work for the ethernet address-to-name
928 * translation, so we just pcap_next_etherent as a convenience.
929 */
930static void
931init_etherarray(netdissect_options *ndo)
932{
933	register const struct etherlist *el;
934	register struct enamemem *tp;
935#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
936	char name[256];
937#else
938	register struct pcap_etherent *ep;
939	register FILE *fp;
940
941	/* Suck in entire ethers file */
942	fp = fopen(PCAP_ETHERS_FILE, "r");
943	if (fp != NULL) {
944		while ((ep = pcap_next_etherent(fp)) != NULL) {
945			tp = lookup_emem(ndo, ep->addr);
946			tp->e_name = strdup(ep->name);
947			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
948				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
949						  "init_etherarray: strdup(ep->addr)");
950		}
951		(void)fclose(fp);
952	}
953#endif
954
955	/* Hardwire some ethernet names */
956	for (el = etherlist; el->name != NULL; ++el) {
957		tp = lookup_emem(ndo, el->addr);
958		/* Don't override existing name */
959		if (tp->e_name != NULL)
960			continue;
961
962#ifdef USE_ETHER_NTOHOST
963		/*
964		 * Use YP/NIS version of name if available.
965		 */
966		if (ether_ntohost(name, (const struct ether_addr *)el->addr) == 0) {
967			tp->e_name = strdup(name);
968			if (tp->e_name == NULL)
969				(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
970						  "init_etherarray: strdup(name)");
971			continue;
972		}
973#endif
974		tp->e_name = el->name;
975	}
976}
977
978static const struct tok ipxsap_db[] = {
979	{ 0x0000, "Unknown" },
980	{ 0x0001, "User" },
981	{ 0x0002, "User Group" },
982	{ 0x0003, "PrintQueue" },
983	{ 0x0004, "FileServer" },
984	{ 0x0005, "JobServer" },
985	{ 0x0006, "Gateway" },
986	{ 0x0007, "PrintServer" },
987	{ 0x0008, "ArchiveQueue" },
988	{ 0x0009, "ArchiveServer" },
989	{ 0x000a, "JobQueue" },
990	{ 0x000b, "Administration" },
991	{ 0x000F, "Novell TI-RPC" },
992	{ 0x0017, "Diagnostics" },
993	{ 0x0020, "NetBIOS" },
994	{ 0x0021, "NAS SNA Gateway" },
995	{ 0x0023, "NACS AsyncGateway" },
996	{ 0x0024, "RemoteBridge/RoutingService" },
997	{ 0x0026, "BridgeServer" },
998	{ 0x0027, "TCP/IP Gateway" },
999	{ 0x0028, "Point-to-point X.25 BridgeServer" },
1000	{ 0x0029, "3270 Gateway" },
1001	{ 0x002a, "CHI Corp" },
1002	{ 0x002c, "PC Chalkboard" },
1003	{ 0x002d, "TimeSynchServer" },
1004	{ 0x002e, "ARCserve5.0/PalindromeBackup" },
1005	{ 0x0045, "DI3270 Gateway" },
1006	{ 0x0047, "AdvertisingPrintServer" },
1007	{ 0x004a, "NetBlazerModems" },
1008	{ 0x004b, "BtrieveVAP" },
1009	{ 0x004c, "NetwareSQL" },
1010	{ 0x004d, "XtreeNetwork" },
1011	{ 0x0050, "BtrieveVAP4.11" },
1012	{ 0x0052, "QuickLink" },
1013	{ 0x0053, "PrintQueueUser" },
1014	{ 0x0058, "Multipoint X.25 Router" },
1015	{ 0x0060, "STLB/NLM" },
1016	{ 0x0064, "ARCserve" },
1017	{ 0x0066, "ARCserve3.0" },
1018	{ 0x0072, "WAN CopyUtility" },
1019	{ 0x007a, "TES-NetwareVMS" },
1020	{ 0x0092, "WATCOM Debugger/EmeraldTapeBackupServer" },
1021	{ 0x0095, "DDA OBGYN" },
1022	{ 0x0098, "NetwareAccessServer" },
1023	{ 0x009a, "Netware for VMS II/NamedPipeServer" },
1024	{ 0x009b, "NetwareAccessServer" },
1025	{ 0x009e, "PortableNetwareServer/SunLinkNVT" },
1026	{ 0x00a1, "PowerchuteAPC UPS" },
1027	{ 0x00aa, "LAWserve" },
1028	{ 0x00ac, "CompaqIDA StatusMonitor" },
1029	{ 0x0100, "PIPE STAIL" },
1030	{ 0x0102, "LAN ProtectBindery" },
1031	{ 0x0103, "OracleDataBaseServer" },
1032	{ 0x0107, "Netware386/RSPX RemoteConsole" },
1033	{ 0x010f, "NovellSNA Gateway" },
1034	{ 0x0111, "TestServer" },
1035	{ 0x0112, "HP PrintServer" },
1036	{ 0x0114, "CSA MUX" },
1037	{ 0x0115, "CSA LCA" },
1038	{ 0x0116, "CSA CM" },
1039	{ 0x0117, "CSA SMA" },
1040	{ 0x0118, "CSA DBA" },
1041	{ 0x0119, "CSA NMA" },
1042	{ 0x011a, "CSA SSA" },
1043	{ 0x011b, "CSA STATUS" },
1044	{ 0x011e, "CSA APPC" },
1045	{ 0x0126, "SNA TEST SSA Profile" },
1046	{ 0x012a, "CSA TRACE" },
1047	{ 0x012b, "NetwareSAA" },
1048	{ 0x012e, "IKARUS VirusScan" },
1049	{ 0x0130, "CommunicationsExecutive" },
1050	{ 0x0133, "NNS DomainServer/NetwareNamingServicesDomain" },
1051	{ 0x0135, "NetwareNamingServicesProfile" },
1052	{ 0x0137, "Netware386 PrintQueue/NNS PrintQueue" },
1053	{ 0x0141, "LAN SpoolServer" },
1054	{ 0x0152, "IRMALAN Gateway" },
1055	{ 0x0154, "NamedPipeServer" },
1056	{ 0x0166, "NetWareManagement" },
1057	{ 0x0168, "Intel PICKIT CommServer/Intel CAS TalkServer" },
1058	{ 0x0173, "Compaq" },
1059	{ 0x0174, "Compaq SNMP Agent" },
1060	{ 0x0175, "Compaq" },
1061	{ 0x0180, "XTreeServer/XTreeTools" },
1062	{ 0x018A, "NASI ServicesBroadcastServer" },
1063	{ 0x01b0, "GARP Gateway" },
1064	{ 0x01b1, "Binfview" },
1065	{ 0x01bf, "IntelLanDeskManager" },
1066	{ 0x01ca, "AXTEC" },
1067	{ 0x01cb, "ShivaNetModem/E" },
1068	{ 0x01cc, "ShivaLanRover/E" },
1069	{ 0x01cd, "ShivaLanRover/T" },
1070	{ 0x01ce, "ShivaUniversal" },
1071	{ 0x01d8, "CastelleFAXPressServer" },
1072	{ 0x01da, "CastelleLANPressPrintServer" },
1073	{ 0x01dc, "CastelleFAX/Xerox7033 FaxServer/ExcelLanFax" },
1074	{ 0x01f0, "LEGATO" },
1075	{ 0x01f5, "LEGATO" },
1076	{ 0x0233, "NMS Agent/NetwareManagementAgent" },
1077	{ 0x0237, "NMS IPX Discovery/LANternReadWriteChannel" },
1078	{ 0x0238, "NMS IP Discovery/LANternTrapAlarmChannel" },
1079	{ 0x023a, "LANtern" },
1080	{ 0x023c, "MAVERICK" },
1081	{ 0x023f, "NovellSMDR" },
1082	{ 0x024e, "NetwareConnect" },
1083	{ 0x024f, "NASI ServerBroadcast Cisco" },
1084	{ 0x026a, "NMS ServiceConsole" },
1085	{ 0x026b, "TimeSynchronizationServer Netware 4.x" },
1086	{ 0x0278, "DirectoryServer Netware 4.x" },
1087	{ 0x027b, "NetwareManagementAgent" },
1088	{ 0x0280, "Novell File and Printer Sharing Service for PC" },
1089	{ 0x0304, "NovellSAA Gateway" },
1090	{ 0x0308, "COM/VERMED" },
1091	{ 0x030a, "GalacticommWorldgroupServer" },
1092	{ 0x030c, "IntelNetport2/HP JetDirect/HP Quicksilver" },
1093	{ 0x0320, "AttachmateGateway" },
1094	{ 0x0327, "MicrosoftDiagnostiocs" },
1095	{ 0x0328, "WATCOM SQL Server" },
1096	{ 0x0335, "MultiTechSystems MultisynchCommServer" },
1097	{ 0x0343, "Xylogics RemoteAccessServer/LANModem" },
1098	{ 0x0355, "ArcadaBackupExec" },
1099	{ 0x0358, "MSLCD1" },
1100	{ 0x0361, "NETINELO" },
1101	{ 0x037e, "Powerchute UPS Monitoring" },
1102	{ 0x037f, "ViruSafeNotify" },
1103	{ 0x0386, "HP Bridge" },
1104	{ 0x0387, "HP Hub" },
1105	{ 0x0394, "NetWare SAA Gateway" },
1106	{ 0x039b, "LotusNotes" },
1107	{ 0x03b7, "CertusAntiVirus" },
1108	{ 0x03c4, "ARCserve4.0" },
1109	{ 0x03c7, "LANspool3.5" },
1110	{ 0x03d7, "LexmarkPrinterServer" },
1111	{ 0x03d8, "LexmarkXLE PrinterServer" },
1112	{ 0x03dd, "BanyanENS NetwareClient" },
1113	{ 0x03de, "GuptaSequelBaseServer/NetWareSQL" },
1114	{ 0x03e1, "UnivelUnixware" },
1115	{ 0x03e4, "UnivelUnixware" },
1116	{ 0x03fc, "IntelNetport" },
1117	{ 0x03fd, "PrintServerQueue" },
1118	{ 0x040A, "ipnServer" },
1119	{ 0x040D, "LVERRMAN" },
1120	{ 0x040E, "LVLIC" },
1121	{ 0x0414, "NET Silicon (DPI)/Kyocera" },
1122	{ 0x0429, "SiteLockVirus" },
1123	{ 0x0432, "UFHELPR???" },
1124	{ 0x0433, "Synoptics281xAdvancedSNMPAgent" },
1125	{ 0x0444, "MicrosoftNT SNA Server" },
1126	{ 0x0448, "Oracle" },
1127	{ 0x044c, "ARCserve5.01" },
1128	{ 0x0457, "CanonGP55" },
1129	{ 0x045a, "QMS Printers" },
1130	{ 0x045b, "DellSCSI Array" },
1131	{ 0x0491, "NetBlazerModems" },
1132	{ 0x04ac, "OnTimeScheduler" },
1133	{ 0x04b0, "CD-Net" },
1134	{ 0x0513, "EmulexNQA" },
1135	{ 0x0520, "SiteLockChecks" },
1136	{ 0x0529, "SiteLockChecks" },
1137	{ 0x052d, "CitrixOS2 AppServer" },
1138	{ 0x0535, "Tektronix" },
1139	{ 0x0536, "Milan" },
1140	{ 0x055d, "Attachmate SNA gateway" },
1141	{ 0x056b, "IBM8235 ModemServer" },
1142	{ 0x056c, "ShivaLanRover/E PLUS" },
1143	{ 0x056d, "ShivaLanRover/T PLUS" },
1144	{ 0x0580, "McAfeeNetShield" },
1145	{ 0x05B8, "NLM to workstation communication (Revelation Software)" },
1146	{ 0x05BA, "CompatibleSystemsRouters" },
1147	{ 0x05BE, "CheyenneHierarchicalStorageManager" },
1148	{ 0x0606, "JCWatermarkImaging" },
1149	{ 0x060c, "AXISNetworkPrinter" },
1150	{ 0x0610, "AdaptecSCSIManagement" },
1151	{ 0x0621, "IBM AntiVirus" },
1152	{ 0x0640, "Windows95 RemoteRegistryService" },
1153	{ 0x064e, "MicrosoftIIS" },
1154	{ 0x067b, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
1155	{ 0x067c, "Microsoft Win95/98 File and Print Sharing for NetWare" },
1156	{ 0x076C, "Xerox" },
1157	{ 0x079b, "ShivaLanRover/E 115" },
1158	{ 0x079c, "ShivaLanRover/T 115" },
1159	{ 0x07B4, "CubixWorldDesk" },
1160	{ 0x07c2, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V2.x NLM" },
1161	{ 0x07c1, "Quarterdeck IWare Connect V3.x NLM" },
1162	{ 0x0810, "ELAN License Server Demo" },
1163	{ 0x0824, "ShivaLanRoverAccessSwitch/E" },
1164	{ 0x086a, "ISSC Collector" },
1165	{ 0x087f, "ISSC DAS AgentAIX" },
1166	{ 0x0880, "Intel Netport PRO" },
1167	{ 0x0881, "Intel Netport PRO" },
1168	{ 0x0b29, "SiteLock" },
1169	{ 0x0c29, "SiteLockApplications" },
1170	{ 0x0c2c, "LicensingServer" },
1171	{ 0x2101, "PerformanceTechnologyInstantInternet" },
1172	{ 0x2380, "LAI SiteLock" },
1173	{ 0x238c, "MeetingMaker" },
1174	{ 0x4808, "SiteLockServer/SiteLockMetering" },
1175	{ 0x5555, "SiteLockUser" },
1176	{ 0x6312, "Tapeware" },
1177	{ 0x6f00, "RabbitGateway" },
1178	{ 0x7703, "MODEM" },
1179	{ 0x8002, "NetPortPrinters" },
1180	{ 0x8008, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion" },
1181	{ 0x85BE, "Cisco EIGRP" },
1182	{ 0x8888, "WordPerfectNetworkVersion/QuickNetworkManagement" },
1183	{ 0x9000, "McAfeeNetShield" },
1184	{ 0x9604, "CSA-NT_MON" },
1185	{ 0xb6a8, "OceanIsleReachoutRemoteControl" },
1186	{ 0xf11f, "SiteLockMetering" },
1187	{ 0xf1ff, "SiteLock" },
1188	{ 0xf503, "Microsoft SQL Server" },
1189	{ 0xF905, "IBM TimeAndPlace" },
1190	{ 0xfbfb, "TopCallIII FaxServer" },
1191	{ 0xffff, "AnyService/Wildcard" },
1192	{ 0, (char *)0 }
1193};
1194
1195static void
1196init_ipxsaparray(netdissect_options *ndo)
1197{
1198	register int i;
1199	register struct hnamemem *table;
1200
1201	for (i = 0; ipxsap_db[i].s != NULL; i++) {
1202		int j = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v) & (HASHNAMESIZE-1);
1203		table = &ipxsaptable[j];
1204		while (table->name)
1205			table = table->nxt;
1206		table->name = ipxsap_db[i].s;
1207		table->addr = htons(ipxsap_db[i].v);
1208		table->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
1209	}
1210}
1211
1212/*
1213 * Initialize the address to name translation machinery.  We map all
1214 * non-local IP addresses to numeric addresses if ndo->ndo_fflag is true
1215 * (i.e., to prevent blocking on the nameserver).  localnet is the IP address
1216 * of the local network.  mask is its subnet mask.
1217 */
1218void
1219init_addrtoname(netdissect_options *ndo, uint32_t localnet, uint32_t mask)
1220{
1221	if (ndo->ndo_fflag) {
1222		f_localnet = localnet;
1223		f_netmask = mask;
1224	}
1225	if (ndo->ndo_nflag)
1226		/*
1227		 * Simplest way to suppress names.
1228		 */
1229		return;
1230
1231	init_etherarray(ndo);
1232	init_servarray(ndo);
1233	init_eprotoarray(ndo);
1234	init_protoidarray(ndo);
1235	init_ipxsaparray(ndo);
1236}
1237
1238const char *
1239dnaddr_string(netdissect_options *ndo, u_short dnaddr)
1240{
1241	register struct hnamemem *tp;
1242
1243	for (tp = &dnaddrtable[dnaddr & (HASHNAMESIZE-1)]; tp->nxt != NULL;
1244	     tp = tp->nxt)
1245		if (tp->addr == dnaddr)
1246			return (tp->name);
1247
1248	tp->addr = dnaddr;
1249	tp->nxt = newhnamemem(ndo);
1250	tp->name = dnnum_string(ndo, dnaddr);
1251
1252	return(tp->name);
1253}
1254
1255/* Return a zero'ed hnamemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
1256struct hnamemem *
1257newhnamemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
1258{
1259	register struct hnamemem *p;
1260	static struct hnamemem *ptr = NULL;
1261	static u_int num = 0;
1262
1263	if (num  <= 0) {
1264		num = 64;
1265		ptr = (struct hnamemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
1266		if (ptr == NULL)
1267			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "newhnamemem: calloc");
1268	}
1269	--num;
1270	p = ptr++;
1271	return (p);
1272}
1273
1274/* Return a zero'ed h6namemem struct and cuts down on calloc() overhead */
1275struct h6namemem *
1276newh6namemem(netdissect_options *ndo)
1277{
1278	register struct h6namemem *p;
1279	static struct h6namemem *ptr = NULL;
1280	static u_int num = 0;
1281
1282	if (num  <= 0) {
1283		num = 64;
1284		ptr = (struct h6namemem *)calloc(num, sizeof (*ptr));
1285		if (ptr == NULL)
1286			(*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo, "newh6namemem: calloc");
1287	}
1288	--num;
1289	p = ptr++;
1290	return (p);
1291}
1292
1293/* Represent TCI part of the 802.1Q 4-octet tag as text. */
1294const char *
1295ieee8021q_tci_string(const uint16_t tci)
1296{
1297	static char buf[128];
1298	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "vlan %u, p %u%s",
1299	         tci & 0xfff,
1300	         tci >> 13,
1301	         (tci & 0x1000) ? ", DEI" : "");
1302	return buf;
1303}
1304