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22<h1 class="settitle">Sntp User's Manual</h1>
23<div class="node">
24<p><hr>
25<a name="Top"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-Description">sntp Description</a>,
26Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#dir">(dir)</a>,
27Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#dir">(dir)</a>
28<br>
29</div>
30
31<h2 class="unnumbered">Simple Network Time Protocol User Manual</h2>
32
33<p>This document describes the use of the NTP Project's <code>sntp</code> program,
34that can be used to query a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server and
35display the time offset of the system clock relative to the server
36clock.  Run as root, it can correct the system clock to this offset as
37well.  It can be run as an interactive command or from a cron job.
38
39  <p>This document applies to version 4.2.8p1 of <code>sntp</code>.
40
41  <p>The program implements the SNTP protocol as defined by RFC 5905, the NTPv4
42IETF specification.
43
44  <div class="shortcontents">
45<h2>Short Contents</h2>
46<ul>
47<a href="#Top">Simple Network Time Protocol User Manual</a>
48</ul>
49</div>
50
51<ul class="menu">
52<li><a accesskey="1" href="#sntp-Description">sntp Description</a>:             Description
53<li><a accesskey="2" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>: 		Invoking sntp
54<li><a accesskey="3" href="#Usage">Usage</a>:                        Usage
55</ul>
56
57<div class="node">
58<p><hr>
59<a name="sntp-Description"></a>
60<br>
61</div>
62
63<!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
64<h3 class="section">Description</h3>
65
66<p>By default, <code>sntp</code> writes the local data and time (i.e., not UTC) to the
67standard output in the format:
68
69<pre class="example">     1996-10-15 20:17:25.123 (+0800) +4.567 +/- 0.089 secs
70</pre>
71  <p>where
72YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS.SUBSEC is the local date and time,
73(+0800) is the local timezone adjustment (so we would add 8 hours and 0 minutes to convert the reported local time to UTC),
74and
75the +4.567 +/- 0.089 secs indicates the time offset and
76error bound of the system clock relative to the server clock.
77
78<div class="node">
79<p><hr>
80<a name="sntp-Invocation"></a>
81<br>
82</div>
83
84<h3 class="section">Invoking sntp</h3>
85
86<p><a name="index-sntp-1"></a><a name="index-standard-Simple-Network-Time-Protocol-client-program-2"></a>
87
88  <p><code>sntp</code>
89can be used as an SNTP client to query a NTP or SNTP server and either display
90the time or set the local system's time (given suitable privilege).  It can be
91run as an interactive command or from a
92<code>cron</code>
93job.
94
95  <p>NTP (the Network Time Protocol) and SNTP (the Simple Network Time Protocol)
96are defined and described by RFC 5905.
97
98  <p>The default is to write the estimated correct local date and time (i.e. not
99UTC) to the standard output in a format like:
100
101  <p><code>'1996-10-15 20:17:25.123 (+0800) +4.567 +/- 0.089 [host] IP sN'</code>
102
103  <p>where the
104<code>'(+0800)'</code>
105means that to get to UTC from the reported local time one must
106add 8 hours and 0 minutes,
107the
108<code>'+4.567'</code>
109indicates the local clock is 4.567 seconds behind the correct time
110(so 4.567 seconds must be added to the local clock to get it to be correct). 
111Note that the number of decimals printed for this value will change
112based on the reported precision of the server. 
113<code>'+/- 0.089'</code>
114is the reported
115<em>synchronization</em> <em>distance</em>
116(in seconds), which represents the maximum error due to all causes. 
117If the server does not report valid data needed to calculate the
118synchronization distance, this will be reported as
119<code>'+/- ?'</code>. 
120If the
121<em>host</em>
122is different from the
123<em>IP</em>,
124both will be displayed. 
125Otherwise, only the
126<em>IP</em>
127is displayed. 
128Finally, the
129<em>stratum</em>
130of the host is reported.
131
132  <p>This section was generated by <strong>AutoGen</strong>,
133using the <code>agtexi-cmd</code> template and the option descriptions for the <code>sntp</code> program. 
134This software is released under the NTP license, &lt;http://ntp.org/license>;.
135
136<ul class="menu">
137<li><a accesskey="1" href="#sntp-usage">sntp usage</a>:                   sntp help/usage (<span class="option">--help</span>)
138<li><a accesskey="2" href="#sntp-ipv4">sntp ipv4</a>:                    ipv4 option (-4)
139<li><a accesskey="3" href="#sntp-ipv6">sntp ipv6</a>:                    ipv6 option (-6)
140<li><a accesskey="4" href="#sntp-authentication">sntp authentication</a>:          authentication option (-a)
141<li><a accesskey="5" href="#sntp-broadcast">sntp broadcast</a>:               broadcast option (-b)
142<li><a accesskey="6" href="#sntp-concurrent">sntp concurrent</a>:              concurrent option (-c)
143<li><a accesskey="7" href="#sntp-gap">sntp gap</a>:                     gap option (-g)
144<li><a accesskey="8" href="#sntp-kod">sntp kod</a>:                     kod option (-K)
145<li><a accesskey="9" href="#sntp-keyfile">sntp keyfile</a>:                 keyfile option (-k)
146<li><a href="#sntp-logfile">sntp logfile</a>:                 logfile option (-l)
147<li><a href="#sntp-steplimit">sntp steplimit</a>:               steplimit option (-M)
148<li><a href="#sntp-ntpversion">sntp ntpversion</a>:              ntpversion option (-o)
149<li><a href="#sntp-usereservedport">sntp usereservedport</a>:         usereservedport option (-r)
150<li><a href="#sntp-timeout">sntp timeout</a>:                 timeout option (-t)
151<li><a href="#sntp-wait">sntp wait</a>:                    wait option
152<li><a href="#sntp-config">sntp config</a>:                  presetting/configuring sntp
153<li><a href="#sntp-exit-status">sntp exit status</a>:             exit status
154<li><a href="#sntp-Usage">sntp Usage</a>:                   Usage
155<li><a href="#sntp-Authors">sntp Authors</a>:                 Authors
156</ul>
157
158<div class="node">
159<p><hr>
160<a name="sntp-usage"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-ipv4">sntp ipv4</a>,
161Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
162<br>
163</div>
164
165<h4 class="subsection">sntp help/usage (<span class="option">--help</span>)</h4>
166
167<p><a name="index-sntp-help-3"></a>
168This is the automatically generated usage text for sntp.
169
170  <p>The text printed is the same whether selected with the <code>help</code> option
171(<span class="option">--help</span>) or the <code>more-help</code> option (<span class="option">--more-help</span>).  <code>more-help</code> will print
172the usage text by passing it through a pager program. 
173<code>more-help</code> is disabled on platforms without a working
174<code>fork(2)</code> function.  The <code>PAGER</code> environment variable is
175used to select the program, defaulting to <span class="file">more</span>.  Both will exit
176with a status code of 0.
177
178<pre class="example">sntp - standard Simple Network Time Protocol client program - Ver. 4.2.8p1
179Usage:  sntp [ -&lt;flag&gt; [&lt;val&gt;] | --&lt;name&gt;[{=| }&lt;val&gt;] ]... \
180                [ hostname-or-IP ...]
181  Flg Arg Option-Name    Description
182   -4 no  ipv4           Force IPv4 DNS name resolution
183                                - prohibits the option 'ipv6'
184   -6 no  ipv6           Force IPv6 DNS name resolution
185                                - prohibits the option 'ipv4'
186   -a Num authentication Enable authentication with the key auth-keynumber
187   -b Str broadcast      Listen to the address specified for broadcast time sync
188                                - may appear multiple times
189   -c Str concurrent     Concurrently query all IPs returned for host-name
190                                - may appear multiple times
191   -d no  debug-level    Increase debug verbosity level
192                                - may appear multiple times
193   -D Num set-debug-level Set the debug verbosity level
194                                - may appear multiple times
195   -g Num gap            The gap (in milliseconds) between time requests
196   -K Fil kod            KoD history filename
197   -k Fil keyfile        Look in this file for the key specified with -a
198   -l Fil logfile        Log to specified logfile
199   -M Num steplimit      Adjustments less than steplimit msec will be slewed
200                                - it must be in the range:
201                                  greater than or equal to 0
202   -o Num ntpversion     Send int as our NTP protocol version
203                                - it must be in the range:
204                                  0 to 7
205   -r no  usereservedport Use the NTP Reserved Port (port 123)
206   -S no  step           OK to 'step' the time with settimeofday(2)
207   -s no  slew           OK to 'slew' the time with adjtime(2)
208   -t Num timeout        The number of seconds to wait for responses
209      no  wait           Wait for pending replies (if not setting the time)
210                                - disabled as '--no-wait'
211                                - enabled by default
212      opt version        output version information and exit
213   -? no  help           display extended usage information and exit
214   -! no  more-help      extended usage information passed thru pager
215   -&gt; opt save-opts      save the option state to a config file
216   -&lt; Str load-opts      load options from a config file
217                                - disabled as '--no-load-opts'
218                                - may appear multiple times
219
220Options are specified by doubled hyphens and their name or by a single
221hyphen and the flag character.
222
223
224The following option preset mechanisms are supported:
225 - reading file $HOME/.ntprc
226 - reading file ./.ntprc
227 - examining environment variables named SNTP_*
228
229Please send bug reports to:  &lt;http://bugs.ntp.org, bugs@ntp.org&gt;
230</pre>
231  <div class="node">
232<p><hr>
233<a name="sntp-ipv4"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-ipv6">sntp ipv6</a>,
234Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-usage">sntp usage</a>,
235Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
236<br>
237</div>
238
239<h4 class="subsection">ipv4 option (-4)</h4>
240
241<p><a name="index-sntp_002dipv4-4"></a>
242This is the &ldquo;force ipv4 dns name resolution&rdquo; option.
243
244<p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
245     <ul>
246<li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
247ipv6. 
248</ul>
249
250  <p>Force DNS resolution of the following host names on the command line
251to the IPv4 namespace. 
252<div class="node">
253<p><hr>
254<a name="sntp-ipv6"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-authentication">sntp authentication</a>,
255Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-ipv4">sntp ipv4</a>,
256Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
257<br>
258</div>
259
260<h4 class="subsection">ipv6 option (-6)</h4>
261
262<p><a name="index-sntp_002dipv6-5"></a>
263This is the &ldquo;force ipv6 dns name resolution&rdquo; option.
264
265<p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
266     <ul>
267<li>must not appear in combination with any of the following options:
268ipv4. 
269</ul>
270
271  <p>Force DNS resolution of the following host names on the command line
272to the IPv6 namespace. 
273<div class="node">
274<p><hr>
275<a name="sntp-authentication"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-broadcast">sntp broadcast</a>,
276Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-ipv6">sntp ipv6</a>,
277Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
278<br>
279</div>
280
281<h4 class="subsection">authentication option (-a)</h4>
282
283<p><a name="index-sntp_002dauthentication-6"></a>
284This is the &ldquo;enable authentication with the key <var>auth-keynumber</var>&rdquo; option. 
285This option takes a number argument <span class="file">auth-keynumber</span>. 
286Enable authentication using the key specified in this option's
287argument.  The argument of this option is the <span class="option">keyid</span>, a
288number specified in the <span class="option">keyfile</span> as this key's identifier. 
289See the <span class="option">keyfile</span> option (<span class="option">-k</span>) for more details. 
290<div class="node">
291<p><hr>
292<a name="sntp-broadcast"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-concurrent">sntp concurrent</a>,
293Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-authentication">sntp authentication</a>,
294Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
295<br>
296</div>
297
298<h4 class="subsection">broadcast option (-b)</h4>
299
300<p><a name="index-sntp_002dbroadcast-7"></a>
301This is the &ldquo;listen to the address specified for broadcast time sync&rdquo; option. 
302This option takes a string argument <span class="file">broadcast-address</span>.
303
304<p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
305     <ul>
306<li>may appear an unlimited number of times. 
307</ul>
308
309  <p>If specified <code>sntp</code> will listen to the specified address
310for NTP broadcasts.  The default maximum wait time
311can (and probably should) be modified with <span class="option">-t</span>. 
312<div class="node">
313<p><hr>
314<a name="sntp-concurrent"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-gap">sntp gap</a>,
315Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-broadcast">sntp broadcast</a>,
316Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
317<br>
318</div>
319
320<h4 class="subsection">concurrent option (-c)</h4>
321
322<p><a name="index-sntp_002dconcurrent-8"></a>
323This is the &ldquo;concurrently query all ips returned for host-name&rdquo; option. 
324This option takes a string argument <span class="file">host-name</span>.
325
326<p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
327     <ul>
328<li>may appear an unlimited number of times. 
329</ul>
330
331  <p>Requests from an NTP "client" to a "server" should never be sent
332more rapidly than one every 2 seconds.  By default, any IPs returned
333as part of a DNS lookup are assumed to be for a single instance of
334<code>ntpd</code>, and therefore <code>sntp</code> will send queries to these IPs
335one after another, with a 2-second gap in between each query.
336
337  <p>The <span class="option">-c</span> or <span class="option">--concurrent</span> flag says that any IPs
338returned for the DNS lookup of the supplied host-name are on
339different machines, so we can send concurrent queries. 
340<div class="node">
341<p><hr>
342<a name="sntp-gap"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-kod">sntp kod</a>,
343Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-concurrent">sntp concurrent</a>,
344Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
345<br>
346</div>
347
348<h4 class="subsection">gap option (-g)</h4>
349
350<p><a name="index-sntp_002dgap-9"></a>
351This is the &ldquo;the gap (in milliseconds) between time requests&rdquo; option. 
352This option takes a number argument <span class="file">milliseconds</span>. 
353Since we're only going to use the first valid response we get and
354there is benefit to specifying a good number of servers to query,
355separate the queries we send out by the specified number of
356milliseconds. 
357<div class="node">
358<p><hr>
359<a name="sntp-kod"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-keyfile">sntp keyfile</a>,
360Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-gap">sntp gap</a>,
361Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
362<br>
363</div>
364
365<h4 class="subsection">kod option (-K)</h4>
366
367<p><a name="index-sntp_002dkod-10"></a>
368This is the &ldquo;kod history filename&rdquo; option. 
369This option takes a file argument <span class="file">file-name</span>. 
370Specifies the filename to be used for the persistent history of KoD
371responses received from servers.  If the file does not exist, a
372warning message will be displayed.  The file will not be created. 
373<div class="node">
374<p><hr>
375<a name="sntp-keyfile"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-logfile">sntp logfile</a>,
376Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-kod">sntp kod</a>,
377Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
378<br>
379</div>
380
381<h4 class="subsection">keyfile option (-k)</h4>
382
383<p><a name="index-sntp_002dkeyfile-11"></a>
384This is the &ldquo;look in this file for the key specified with <span class="option">-a</span>&rdquo; option. 
385This option takes a file argument <span class="file">file-name</span>. 
386This option specifies the keyfile. 
387<code>sntp</code> will search for the key specified with <span class="option">-a</span>
388<span class="file">keyno</span> in this file.  See <span class="command">ntp.keys(5)</span> for more
389information. 
390<div class="node">
391<p><hr>
392<a name="sntp-logfile"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-steplimit">sntp steplimit</a>,
393Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-keyfile">sntp keyfile</a>,
394Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
395<br>
396</div>
397
398<h4 class="subsection">logfile option (-l)</h4>
399
400<p><a name="index-sntp_002dlogfile-12"></a>
401This is the &ldquo;log to specified logfile&rdquo; option. 
402This option takes a file argument <span class="file">file-name</span>. 
403This option causes the client to write log messages to the specified
404<span class="file">logfile</span>. 
405<div class="node">
406<p><hr>
407<a name="sntp-steplimit"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-ntpversion">sntp ntpversion</a>,
408Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-logfile">sntp logfile</a>,
409Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
410<br>
411</div>
412
413<h4 class="subsection">steplimit option (-M)</h4>
414
415<p><a name="index-sntp_002dsteplimit-13"></a>
416This is the &ldquo;adjustments less than <var>steplimit</var> msec will be slewed&rdquo; option. 
417This option takes a number argument. 
418If the time adjustment is less than <span class="file">steplimit</span> milliseconds,
419slew the amount using <span class="command">adjtime(2)</span>.  Otherwise, step the
420correction using <span class="command">settimeofday(2)</span>.  The default value is 0,
421which means all adjustments will be stepped.  This is a feature, as
422different situations demand different values. 
423<div class="node">
424<p><hr>
425<a name="sntp-ntpversion"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-usereservedport">sntp usereservedport</a>,
426Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-steplimit">sntp steplimit</a>,
427Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
428<br>
429</div>
430
431<h4 class="subsection">ntpversion option (-o)</h4>
432
433<p><a name="index-sntp_002dntpversion-14"></a>
434This is the &ldquo;send <var>int</var> as our ntp protocol version&rdquo; option. 
435This option takes a number argument. 
436When sending requests to a remote server, tell them we are running
437NTP protocol version <span class="file">ntpversion</span> . 
438<div class="node">
439<p><hr>
440<a name="sntp-usereservedport"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-timeout">sntp timeout</a>,
441Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-ntpversion">sntp ntpversion</a>,
442Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
443<br>
444</div>
445
446<h4 class="subsection">usereservedport option (-r)</h4>
447
448<p><a name="index-sntp_002dusereservedport-15"></a>
449This is the &ldquo;use the ntp reserved port (port 123)&rdquo; option. 
450Use port 123, which is reserved for NTP, for our network
451communications. 
452<div class="node">
453<p><hr>
454<a name="sntp-timeout"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-wait">sntp wait</a>,
455Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-usereservedport">sntp usereservedport</a>,
456Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
457<br>
458</div>
459
460<h4 class="subsection">timeout option (-t)</h4>
461
462<p><a name="index-sntp_002dtimeout-16"></a>
463This is the &ldquo;the number of seconds to wait for responses&rdquo; option. 
464This option takes a number argument <span class="file">seconds</span>. 
465When waiting for a reply, <code>sntp</code> will wait the number
466of seconds specified before giving up.  The default should be
467more than enough for a unicast response.  If <code>sntp</code> is
468only waiting for a broadcast response a longer timeout is
469likely needed. 
470<div class="node">
471<p><hr>
472<a name="sntp-wait"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-config">sntp config</a>,
473Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-timeout">sntp timeout</a>,
474Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
475<br>
476</div>
477
478<h4 class="subsection">wait option</h4>
479
480<p><a name="index-sntp_002dwait-17"></a>
481This is the &ldquo;wait for pending replies (if not setting the time)&rdquo; option.
482
483<p class="noindent">This option has some usage constraints.  It:
484     <ul>
485<li>can be disabled with &ndash;no-wait. 
486<li>It is enabled by default. 
487</ul>
488
489  <p>If we are not setting the time, wait for all pending responses.
490
491<div class="node">
492<p><hr>
493<a name="sntp-config"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-exit-status">sntp exit status</a>,
494Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-wait">sntp wait</a>,
495Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
496<br>
497</div>
498
499<h4 class="subsection">presetting/configuring sntp</h4>
500
501<p>Any option that is not marked as <i>not presettable</i> may be preset by
502loading values from configuration ("rc" or "ini") files, and values from environment variables named <code>SNTP</code> and <code>SNTP_&lt;OPTION_NAME&gt;</code>.  <code>&lt;OPTION_NAME&gt;</code> must be one of
503the options listed above in upper case and segmented with underscores. 
504The <code>SNTP</code> variable will be tokenized and parsed like
505the command line.  The remaining variables are tested for existence and their
506values are treated like option arguments.
507
508<p class="noindent"><code>libopts</code> will search in 2 places for configuration files:
509     <ul>
510<li>$HOME
511<li>$PWD
512</ul>
513  The environment variables <code>HOME</code>, and <code>PWD</code>
514are expanded and replaced when <span class="file">sntp</span> runs. 
515For any of these that are plain files, they are simply processed. 
516For any that are directories, then a file named <span class="file">.ntprc</span> is searched for
517within that directory and processed.
518
519  <p>Configuration files may be in a wide variety of formats. 
520The basic format is an option name followed by a value (argument) on the
521same line.  Values may be separated from the option name with a colon,
522equal sign or simply white space.  Values may be continued across multiple
523lines by escaping the newline with a backslash.
524
525  <p>Multiple programs may also share the same initialization file. 
526Common options are collected at the top, followed by program specific
527segments.  The segments are separated by lines like:
528<pre class="example">    [SNTP]
529</pre>
530  <p class="noindent">or by
531<pre class="example">    &lt;?program sntp&gt;
532</pre>
533  <p class="noindent">Do not mix these styles within one configuration file.
534
535  <p>Compound values and carefully constructed string values may also be
536specified using XML syntax:
537<pre class="example">    &lt;option-name&gt;
538       &lt;sub-opt&gt;...&amp;lt;...&amp;gt;...&lt;/sub-opt&gt;
539    &lt;/option-name&gt;
540</pre>
541  <p class="noindent">yielding an <code>option-name.sub-opt</code> string value of
542<pre class="example">    "...&lt;...&gt;..."
543</pre>
544  <p><code>AutoOpts</code> does not track suboptions.  You simply note that it is a
545hierarchicly valued option.  <code>AutoOpts</code> does provide a means for searching
546the associated name/value pair list (see: optionFindValue).
547
548  <p>The command line options relating to configuration and/or usage help are:
549
550<h5 class="subsubheading">version (-)</h5>
551
552<p>Print the program version to standard out, optionally with licensing
553information, then exit 0.  The optional argument specifies how much licensing
554detail to provide.  The default is to print just the version.  The licensing infomation may be selected with an option argument. 
555Only the first letter of the argument is examined:
556
557     <dl>
558<dt><span class="samp">version</span><dd>Only print the version.  This is the default. 
559<br><dt><span class="samp">copyright</span><dd>Name the copyright usage licensing terms. 
560<br><dt><span class="samp">verbose</span><dd>Print the full copyright usage licensing terms. 
561</dl>
562
563<div class="node">
564<p><hr>
565<a name="sntp-exit-status"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-Usage">sntp Usage</a>,
566Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-config">sntp config</a>,
567Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
568<br>
569</div>
570
571<h4 class="subsection">sntp exit status</h4>
572
573<p>One of the following exit values will be returned:
574     <dl>
575<dt><span class="samp">0 (EXIT_SUCCESS)</span><dd>Successful program execution. 
576<br><dt><span class="samp">1 (EXIT_FAILURE)</span><dd>The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid. 
577<br><dt><span class="samp">66 (EX_NOINPUT)</span><dd>A specified configuration file could not be loaded. 
578<br><dt><span class="samp">70 (EX_SOFTWARE)</span><dd>libopts had an internal operational error.  Please report
579it to autogen-users@lists.sourceforge.net.  Thank you. 
580</dl>
581  <div class="node">
582<p><hr>
583<a name="sntp-Usage"></a>Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="#sntp-Authors">sntp Authors</a>,
584Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-exit-status">sntp exit status</a>,
585Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
586<br>
587</div>
588
589<h4 class="subsection">sntp Usage</h4>
590
591<div class="node">
592<p><hr>
593<a name="sntp-Authors"></a>Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="#sntp-Usage">sntp Usage</a>,
594Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="#sntp-Invocation">sntp Invocation</a>
595<br>
596</div>
597
598<h4 class="subsection">sntp Authors</h4>
599
600<div class="node">
601<p><hr>
602<a name="Usage"></a>
603<br>
604</div>
605
606<!-- node-name,  next,  previous,  up -->
607<h3 class="section">Usage</h3>
608
609<p>The simplest use of this program is as an unprivileged command to
610check the current time, offset, and error in the local clock. 
611For example:
612
613<pre class="example">    sntp ntpserver.somewhere
614</pre>
615  <p>With suitable privilege, it can be run as a command or in a
616<code>crom</code> job to reset the local clock from a reliable server, like
617the <code>ntpdate</code> and <code>rdate</code> commands. 
618For example:
619
620<pre class="example">    sntp -a ntpserver.somewhere
621</pre>
622  </body></html>
623
624