ntp_crypto.c revision 309007
1/* 2 * ntp_crypto.c - NTP version 4 public key routines 3 */ 4#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 5#include <config.h> 6#endif 7 8#ifdef AUTOKEY 9#include <stdio.h> 10#include <stdlib.h> /* strtoul */ 11#include <sys/types.h> 12#include <sys/param.h> 13#include <unistd.h> 14#include <fcntl.h> 15 16#include "ntpd.h" 17#include "ntp_stdlib.h" 18#include "ntp_unixtime.h" 19#include "ntp_string.h" 20#include "ntp_random.h" 21#include "ntp_assert.h" 22#include "ntp_calendar.h" 23#include "ntp_leapsec.h" 24 25#include "openssl/bn.h" 26#include "openssl/err.h" 27#include "openssl/evp.h" 28#include "openssl/pem.h" 29#include "openssl/rand.h" 30#include "openssl/x509v3.h" 31#include "libssl_compat.h" 32 33#ifdef KERNEL_PLL 34#include "ntp_syscall.h" 35#endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 36 37/* 38 * calcomp - compare two calendar structures, ignoring yearday and weekday; like strcmp 39 * No, it's not a plotter. If you don't understand that, you're too young. 40 */ 41static int calcomp(struct calendar *pjd1, struct calendar *pjd2) 42{ 43 int32_t diff; /* large enough to hold the signed difference between two uint16_t values */ 44 45 diff = pjd1->year - pjd2->year; 46 if (diff < 0) return -1; else if (diff > 0) return 1; 47 /* same year; compare months */ 48 diff = pjd1->month - pjd2->month; 49 if (diff < 0) return -1; else if (diff > 0) return 1; 50 /* same year and month; compare monthday */ 51 diff = pjd1->monthday - pjd2->monthday; 52 if (diff < 0) return -1; else if (diff > 0) return 1; 53 /* same year and month and monthday; compare time */ 54 diff = pjd1->hour - pjd2->hour; 55 if (diff < 0) return -1; else if (diff > 0) return 1; 56 diff = pjd1->minute - pjd2->minute; 57 if (diff < 0) return -1; else if (diff > 0) return 1; 58 diff = pjd1->second - pjd2->second; 59 if (diff < 0) return -1; else if (diff > 0) return 1; 60 /* identical */ 61 return 0; 62} 63 64/* 65 * Extension field message format 66 * 67 * These are always signed and saved before sending in network byte 68 * order. They must be converted to and from host byte order for 69 * processing. 70 * 71 * +-------+-------+ 72 * | op | len | <- extension pointer 73 * +-------+-------+ 74 * | associd | 75 * +---------------+ 76 * | timestamp | <- value pointer 77 * +---------------+ 78 * | filestamp | 79 * +---------------+ 80 * | value len | 81 * +---------------+ 82 * | | 83 * = value = 84 * | | 85 * +---------------+ 86 * | signature len | 87 * +---------------+ 88 * | | 89 * = signature = 90 * | | 91 * +---------------+ 92 * 93 * The CRYPTO_RESP bit is set to 0 for requests, 1 for responses. 94 * Requests carry the association ID of the receiver; responses carry 95 * the association ID of the sender. Some messages include only the 96 * operation/length and association ID words and so have length 8 97 * octets. Ohers include the value structure and associated value and 98 * signature fields. These messages include the timestamp, filestamp, 99 * value and signature words and so have length at least 24 octets. The 100 * signature and/or value fields can be empty, in which case the 101 * respective length words are zero. An empty value with nonempty 102 * signature is syntactically valid, but semantically questionable. 103 * 104 * The filestamp represents the time when a cryptographic data file such 105 * as a public/private key pair is created. It follows every reference 106 * depending on that file and serves as a means to obsolete earlier data 107 * of the same type. The timestamp represents the time when the 108 * cryptographic data of the message were last signed. Creation of a 109 * cryptographic data file or signing a message can occur only when the 110 * creator or signor is synchronized to an authoritative source and 111 * proventicated to a trusted authority. 112 * 113 * Note there are several conditions required for server trust. First, 114 * the public key on the server certificate must be verified, which can 115 * involve a hike along the certificate trail to a trusted host. Next, 116 * the server trust must be confirmed by one of several identity 117 * schemes. Valid cryptographic values are signed with attached 118 * timestamp and filestamp. Individual packet trust is confirmed 119 * relative to these values by a message digest with keys generated by a 120 * reverse-order pseudorandom hash. 121 * 122 * State decomposition. These flags are lit in the order given. They are 123 * dim only when the association is demobilized. 124 * 125 * CRYPTO_FLAG_ENAB Lit upon acceptance of a CRYPTO_ASSOC message 126 * CRYPTO_FLAG_CERT Lit when a self-digned trusted certificate is 127 * accepted. 128 * CRYPTO_FLAG_VRFY Lit when identity is confirmed. 129 * CRYPTO_FLAG_PROV Lit when the first signature is verified. 130 * CRYPTO_FLAG_COOK Lit when a valid cookie is accepted. 131 * CRYPTO_FLAG_AUTO Lit when valid autokey values are accepted. 132 * CRYPTO_FLAG_SIGN Lit when the server signed certificate is 133 * accepted. 134 * CRYPTO_FLAG_LEAP Lit when the leapsecond values are accepted. 135 */ 136/* 137 * Cryptodefines 138 */ 139#define TAI_1972 10 /* initial TAI offset (s) */ 140#define MAX_LEAP 100 /* max UTC leapseconds (s) */ 141#define VALUE_LEN (6 * 4) /* min response field length */ 142#define MAX_VALLEN (65535 - VALUE_LEN) 143#define YEAR (60 * 60 * 24 * 365) /* seconds in year */ 144 145/* 146 * Global cryptodata in host byte order 147 */ 148u_int32 crypto_flags = 0x0; /* status word */ 149int crypto_nid = KEY_TYPE_MD5; /* digest nid */ 150char *sys_hostname = NULL; 151char *sys_groupname = NULL; 152static char *host_filename = NULL; /* host file name */ 153static char *ident_filename = NULL; /* group file name */ 154 155/* 156 * Global cryptodata in network byte order 157 */ 158struct cert_info *cinfo = NULL; /* certificate info/value cache */ 159struct cert_info *cert_host = NULL; /* host certificate */ 160struct pkey_info *pkinfo = NULL; /* key info/value cache */ 161struct value hostval; /* host value */ 162struct value pubkey; /* public key */ 163struct value tai_leap; /* leapseconds values */ 164struct pkey_info *iffkey_info = NULL; /* IFF keys */ 165struct pkey_info *gqkey_info = NULL; /* GQ keys */ 166struct pkey_info *mvkey_info = NULL; /* MV keys */ 167 168/* 169 * Private cryptodata in host byte order 170 */ 171static char *passwd = NULL; /* private key password */ 172static EVP_PKEY *host_pkey = NULL; /* host key */ 173static EVP_PKEY *sign_pkey = NULL; /* sign key */ 174static const EVP_MD *sign_digest = NULL; /* sign digest */ 175static u_int sign_siglen; /* sign key length */ 176static char *rand_file = NULL; /* random seed file */ 177 178/* 179 * Cryptotypes 180 */ 181static int crypto_verify (struct exten *, struct value *, 182 struct peer *); 183static int crypto_encrypt (const u_char *, u_int, keyid_t *, 184 struct value *); 185static int crypto_alice (struct peer *, struct value *); 186static int crypto_alice2 (struct peer *, struct value *); 187static int crypto_alice3 (struct peer *, struct value *); 188static int crypto_bob (struct exten *, struct value *); 189static int crypto_bob2 (struct exten *, struct value *); 190static int crypto_bob3 (struct exten *, struct value *); 191static int crypto_iff (struct exten *, struct peer *); 192static int crypto_gq (struct exten *, struct peer *); 193static int crypto_mv (struct exten *, struct peer *); 194static int crypto_send (struct exten *, struct value *, int); 195static tstamp_t crypto_time (void); 196static void asn_to_calendar (ASN1_TIME *, struct calendar*); 197static struct cert_info *cert_parse (const u_char *, long, tstamp_t); 198static int cert_sign (struct exten *, struct value *); 199static struct cert_info *cert_install (struct exten *, struct peer *); 200static int cert_hike (struct peer *, struct cert_info *); 201static void cert_free (struct cert_info *); 202static struct pkey_info *crypto_key (char *, char *, sockaddr_u *); 203static void bighash (BIGNUM *, BIGNUM *); 204static struct cert_info *crypto_cert (char *); 205static u_int exten_payload_size(const struct exten *); 206 207#ifdef SYS_WINNT 208int 209readlink(char * link, char * file, int len) { 210 return (-1); 211} 212#endif 213 214/* 215 * session_key - generate session key 216 * 217 * This routine generates a session key from the source address, 218 * destination address, key ID and private value. The value of the 219 * session key is the MD5 hash of these values, while the next key ID is 220 * the first four octets of the hash. 221 * 222 * Returns the next key ID or 0 if there is no destination address. 223 */ 224keyid_t 225session_key( 226 sockaddr_u *srcadr, /* source address */ 227 sockaddr_u *dstadr, /* destination address */ 228 keyid_t keyno, /* key ID */ 229 keyid_t private, /* private value */ 230 u_long lifetime /* key lifetime */ 231 ) 232{ 233 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* message digest context */ 234 u_char dgst[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; /* message digest */ 235 keyid_t keyid; /* key identifer */ 236 u_int32 header[10]; /* data in network byte order */ 237 u_int hdlen, len; 238 239 if (!dstadr) 240 return 0; 241 242 /* 243 * Generate the session key and key ID. If the lifetime is 244 * greater than zero, install the key and call it trusted. 245 */ 246 hdlen = 0; 247 switch(AF(srcadr)) { 248 case AF_INET: 249 header[0] = NSRCADR(srcadr); 250 header[1] = NSRCADR(dstadr); 251 header[2] = htonl(keyno); 252 header[3] = htonl(private); 253 hdlen = 4 * sizeof(u_int32); 254 break; 255 256 case AF_INET6: 257 memcpy(&header[0], PSOCK_ADDR6(srcadr), 258 sizeof(struct in6_addr)); 259 memcpy(&header[4], PSOCK_ADDR6(dstadr), 260 sizeof(struct in6_addr)); 261 header[8] = htonl(keyno); 262 header[9] = htonl(private); 263 hdlen = 10 * sizeof(u_int32); 264 break; 265 } 266 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 267 EVP_DigestInit(ctx, EVP_get_digestbynid(crypto_nid)); 268 EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)header, hdlen); 269 EVP_DigestFinal(ctx, dgst, &len); 270 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 271 memcpy(&keyid, dgst, 4); 272 keyid = ntohl(keyid); 273 if (lifetime != 0) { 274 MD5auth_setkey(keyno, crypto_nid, dgst, len, NULL); 275 authtrust(keyno, lifetime); 276 } 277 DPRINTF(2, ("session_key: %s > %s %08x %08x hash %08x life %lu\n", 278 stoa(srcadr), stoa(dstadr), keyno, 279 private, keyid, lifetime)); 280 281 return (keyid); 282} 283 284 285/* 286 * make_keylist - generate key list 287 * 288 * Returns 289 * XEVNT_OK success 290 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 291 * 292 * This routine constructs a pseudo-random sequence by repeatedly 293 * hashing the session key starting from a given source address, 294 * destination address, private value and the next key ID of the 295 * preceeding session key. The last entry on the list is saved along 296 * with its sequence number and public signature. 297 */ 298int 299make_keylist( 300 struct peer *peer, /* peer structure pointer */ 301 struct interface *dstadr /* interface */ 302 ) 303{ 304 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 305 tstamp_t tstamp; /* NTP timestamp */ 306 struct autokey *ap; /* autokey pointer */ 307 struct value *vp; /* value pointer */ 308 keyid_t keyid = 0; /* next key ID */ 309 keyid_t cookie; /* private value */ 310 long lifetime; 311 u_int len, mpoll; 312 int i; 313 314 if (!dstadr) 315 return XEVNT_ERR; 316 317 /* 318 * Allocate the key list if necessary. 319 */ 320 tstamp = crypto_time(); 321 if (peer->keylist == NULL) 322 peer->keylist = eallocarray(NTP_MAXSESSION, 323 sizeof(keyid_t)); 324 325 /* 326 * Generate an initial key ID which is unique and greater than 327 * NTP_MAXKEY. 328 */ 329 while (1) { 330 keyid = ntp_random() & 0xffffffff; 331 if (keyid <= NTP_MAXKEY) 332 continue; 333 334 if (authhavekey(keyid)) 335 continue; 336 break; 337 } 338 339 /* 340 * Generate up to NTP_MAXSESSION session keys. Stop if the 341 * next one would not be unique or not a session key ID or if 342 * it would expire before the next poll. The private value 343 * included in the hash is zero if broadcast mode, the peer 344 * cookie if client mode or the host cookie if symmetric modes. 345 */ 346 mpoll = 1 << min(peer->ppoll, peer->hpoll); 347 lifetime = min(1U << sys_automax, NTP_MAXSESSION * mpoll); 348 if (peer->hmode == MODE_BROADCAST) 349 cookie = 0; 350 else 351 cookie = peer->pcookie; 352 for (i = 0; i < NTP_MAXSESSION; i++) { 353 peer->keylist[i] = keyid; 354 peer->keynumber = i; 355 keyid = session_key(&dstadr->sin, &peer->srcadr, keyid, 356 cookie, lifetime + mpoll); 357 lifetime -= mpoll; 358 if (auth_havekey(keyid) || keyid <= NTP_MAXKEY || 359 lifetime < 0 || tstamp == 0) 360 break; 361 } 362 363 /* 364 * Save the last session key ID, sequence number and timestamp, 365 * then sign these values for later retrieval by the clients. Be 366 * careful not to use invalid key media. Use the public values 367 * timestamp as filestamp. 368 */ 369 vp = &peer->sndval; 370 if (vp->ptr == NULL) 371 vp->ptr = emalloc(sizeof(struct autokey)); 372 ap = (struct autokey *)vp->ptr; 373 ap->seq = htonl(peer->keynumber); 374 ap->key = htonl(keyid); 375 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 376 vp->fstamp = hostval.tstamp; 377 vp->vallen = htonl(sizeof(struct autokey)); 378 vp->siglen = 0; 379 if (tstamp != 0) { 380 if (vp->sig == NULL) 381 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 382 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 383 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 384 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)vp, 12); 385 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, sizeof(struct autokey)); 386 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 387 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 388 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 389 peer->flags |= FLAG_ASSOC; 390 } 391 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 392 } 393 DPRINTF(1, ("make_keys: %d %08x %08x ts %u fs %u poll %d\n", 394 peer->keynumber, keyid, cookie, ntohl(vp->tstamp), 395 ntohl(vp->fstamp), peer->hpoll)); 396 return (XEVNT_OK); 397} 398 399 400/* 401 * crypto_recv - parse extension fields 402 * 403 * This routine is called when the packet has been matched to an 404 * association and passed sanity, format and MAC checks. We believe the 405 * extension field values only if the field has proper format and 406 * length, the timestamp and filestamp are valid and the signature has 407 * valid length and is verified. There are a few cases where some values 408 * are believed even if the signature fails, but only if the proventic 409 * bit is not set. 410 * 411 * Returns 412 * XEVNT_OK success 413 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 414 * XEVNT_LEN bad field format or length 415 */ 416int 417crypto_recv( 418 struct peer *peer, /* peer structure pointer */ 419 struct recvbuf *rbufp /* packet buffer pointer */ 420 ) 421{ 422 const EVP_MD *dp; /* message digest algorithm */ 423 u_int32 *pkt; /* receive packet pointer */ 424 struct autokey *ap, *bp; /* autokey pointer */ 425 struct exten *ep, *fp; /* extension pointers */ 426 struct cert_info *xinfo; /* certificate info pointer */ 427 int macbytes; /* length of MAC field, signed by intention */ 428 int authlen; /* offset of MAC field */ 429 associd_t associd; /* association ID */ 430 tstamp_t fstamp = 0; /* filestamp */ 431 u_int len; /* extension field length */ 432 u_int code; /* extension field opcode */ 433 u_int vallen = 0; /* value length */ 434 X509 *cert; /* X509 certificate */ 435 char statstr[NTP_MAXSTRLEN]; /* statistics for filegen */ 436 keyid_t cookie; /* crumbles */ 437 int hismode; /* packet mode */ 438 int rval = XEVNT_OK; 439 const u_char *puch; 440 u_int32 temp32; 441 442 /* 443 * Initialize. Note that the packet has already been checked for 444 * valid format and extension field lengths. First extract the 445 * field length, command code and association ID in host byte 446 * order. These are used with all commands and modes. Then check 447 * the version number, which must be 2, and length, which must 448 * be at least 8 for requests and VALUE_LEN (24) for responses. 449 * Packets that fail either test sink without a trace. The 450 * association ID is saved only if nonzero. 451 */ 452 authlen = LEN_PKT_NOMAC; 453 hismode = (int)PKT_MODE((&rbufp->recv_pkt)->li_vn_mode); 454 while ((macbytes = rbufp->recv_length - authlen) > (int)MAX_MAC_LEN) { 455 /* We can be reasonably sure that we can read at least 456 * the opcode and the size field here. More stringent 457 * checks follow up shortly. 458 */ 459 pkt = (u_int32 *)&rbufp->recv_pkt + authlen / 4; 460 ep = (struct exten *)pkt; 461 code = ntohl(ep->opcode) & 0xffff0000; 462 len = ntohl(ep->opcode) & 0x0000ffff; 463 // HMS: Why pkt[1] instead of ep->associd ? 464 associd = (associd_t)ntohl(pkt[1]); 465 rval = XEVNT_OK; 466 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: flags 0x%x ext offset %d len %u code 0x%x associd %d\n", 467 peer->crypto, authlen, len, code >> 16, 468 associd)); 469 470 /* 471 * Check version number and field length. If bad, 472 * quietly ignore the packet. 473 */ 474 if (((code >> 24) & 0x3f) != CRYPTO_VN || len < 8) { 475 sys_badlength++; 476 code |= CRYPTO_ERROR; 477 } 478 479 /* Check if the declared size fits into the remaining 480 * buffer. We *know* 'macbytes' > 0 here! 481 */ 482 if (len > (u_int)macbytes) { 483 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: possible attack detected, associd %d\n", 484 associd)); 485 return XEVNT_LEN; 486 } 487 488 /* Check if the paylod of the extension fits into the 489 * declared frame. 490 */ 491 if (len >= VALUE_LEN) { 492 fstamp = ntohl(ep->fstamp); 493 vallen = ntohl(ep->vallen); 494 /* 495 * Bug 2761: I hope this isn't too early... 496 */ 497 if ( vallen == 0 498 || len - VALUE_LEN < vallen) 499 return XEVNT_LEN; 500 } 501 switch (code) { 502 503 /* 504 * Install status word, host name, signature scheme and 505 * association ID. In OpenSSL the signature algorithm is 506 * bound to the digest algorithm, so the NID completely 507 * defines the signature scheme. Note the request and 508 * response are identical, but neither is validated by 509 * signature. The request is processed here only in 510 * symmetric modes. The server name field might be 511 * useful to implement access controls in future. 512 */ 513 case CRYPTO_ASSOC: 514 515 /* 516 * If our state machine is running when this 517 * message arrives, the other fellow might have 518 * restarted. However, this could be an 519 * intruder, so just clamp the poll interval and 520 * find out for ourselves. Otherwise, pass the 521 * extension field to the transmit side. 522 */ 523 if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_CERT) { 524 rval = XEVNT_ERR; 525 break; 526 } 527 if (peer->cmmd) { 528 if (peer->assoc != associd) { 529 rval = XEVNT_ERR; 530 break; 531 } 532 free(peer->cmmd); /* will be set again! */ 533 } 534 fp = emalloc(len); 535 memcpy(fp, ep, len); 536 fp->associd = htonl(peer->associd); 537 peer->cmmd = fp; 538 /* fall through */ 539 540 case CRYPTO_ASSOC | CRYPTO_RESP: 541 542 /* 543 * Discard the message if it has already been 544 * stored or the message has been amputated. 545 */ 546 if (peer->crypto) { 547 if (peer->assoc != associd) 548 rval = XEVNT_ERR; 549 break; 550 } 551 INSIST(len >= VALUE_LEN); 552 if (vallen == 0 || vallen > MAXHOSTNAME || 553 len - VALUE_LEN < vallen) { 554 rval = XEVNT_LEN; 555 break; 556 } 557 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: ident host 0x%x %d server 0x%x %d\n", 558 crypto_flags, peer->associd, fstamp, 559 peer->assoc)); 560 temp32 = crypto_flags & CRYPTO_FLAG_MASK; 561 562 /* 563 * If the client scheme is PC, the server scheme 564 * must be PC. The public key and identity are 565 * presumed valid, so we skip the certificate 566 * and identity exchanges and move immediately 567 * to the cookie exchange which confirms the 568 * server signature. 569 */ 570 if (crypto_flags & CRYPTO_FLAG_PRIV) { 571 if (!(fstamp & CRYPTO_FLAG_PRIV)) { 572 rval = XEVNT_KEY; 573 break; 574 } 575 fstamp |= CRYPTO_FLAG_CERT | 576 CRYPTO_FLAG_VRFY | CRYPTO_FLAG_SIGN; 577 578 /* 579 * It is an error if either peer supports 580 * identity, but the other does not. 581 */ 582 } else if (hismode == MODE_ACTIVE || hismode == 583 MODE_PASSIVE) { 584 if ((temp32 && !(fstamp & 585 CRYPTO_FLAG_MASK)) || 586 (!temp32 && (fstamp & 587 CRYPTO_FLAG_MASK))) { 588 rval = XEVNT_KEY; 589 break; 590 } 591 } 592 593 /* 594 * Discard the message if the signature digest 595 * NID is not supported. 596 */ 597 temp32 = (fstamp >> 16) & 0xffff; 598 dp = 599 (const EVP_MD *)EVP_get_digestbynid(temp32); 600 if (dp == NULL) { 601 rval = XEVNT_MD; 602 break; 603 } 604 605 /* 606 * Save status word, host name and message 607 * digest/signature type. If this is from a 608 * broadcast and the association ID has changed, 609 * request the autokey values. 610 */ 611 peer->assoc = associd; 612 if (hismode == MODE_SERVER) 613 fstamp |= CRYPTO_FLAG_AUTO; 614 if (!(fstamp & CRYPTO_FLAG_TAI)) 615 fstamp |= CRYPTO_FLAG_LEAP; 616 RAND_bytes((u_char *)&peer->hcookie, 4); 617 peer->crypto = fstamp; 618 peer->digest = dp; 619 if (peer->subject != NULL) 620 free(peer->subject); 621 peer->subject = emalloc(vallen + 1); 622 memcpy(peer->subject, ep->pkt, vallen); 623 peer->subject[vallen] = '\0'; 624 if (peer->issuer != NULL) 625 free(peer->issuer); 626 peer->issuer = estrdup(peer->subject); 627 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 628 "assoc %d %d host %s %s", peer->associd, 629 peer->assoc, peer->subject, 630 OBJ_nid2ln(temp32)); 631 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 632 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 633 break; 634 635 /* 636 * Decode X509 certificate in ASN.1 format and extract 637 * the data containing, among other things, subject 638 * name and public key. In the default identification 639 * scheme, the certificate trail is followed to a self 640 * signed trusted certificate. 641 */ 642 case CRYPTO_CERT | CRYPTO_RESP: 643 644 /* 645 * Discard the message if empty or invalid. 646 */ 647 if (len < VALUE_LEN) 648 break; 649 650 if ((rval = crypto_verify(ep, NULL, peer)) != 651 XEVNT_OK) 652 break; 653 654 /* 655 * Scan the certificate list to delete old 656 * versions and link the newest version first on 657 * the list. Then, verify the signature. If the 658 * certificate is bad or missing, just ignore 659 * it. 660 */ 661 if ((xinfo = cert_install(ep, peer)) == NULL) { 662 rval = XEVNT_CRT; 663 break; 664 } 665 if ((rval = cert_hike(peer, xinfo)) != XEVNT_OK) 666 break; 667 668 /* 669 * We plug in the public key and lifetime from 670 * the first certificate received. However, note 671 * that this certificate might not be signed by 672 * the server, so we can't check the 673 * signature/digest NID. 674 */ 675 if (peer->pkey == NULL) { 676 puch = xinfo->cert.ptr; 677 cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &puch, 678 ntohl(xinfo->cert.vallen)); 679 peer->pkey = X509_get_pubkey(cert); 680 X509_free(cert); 681 } 682 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 683 temp32 = xinfo->nid; 684 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 685 "cert %s %s 0x%x %s (%u) fs %u", 686 xinfo->subject, xinfo->issuer, xinfo->flags, 687 OBJ_nid2ln(temp32), temp32, 688 ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 689 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 690 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 691 break; 692 693 /* 694 * Schnorr (IFF) identity scheme. This scheme is 695 * designed for use with shared secret server group keys 696 * and where the certificate may be generated by a third 697 * party. The client sends a challenge to the server, 698 * which performs a calculation and returns the result. 699 * A positive result is possible only if both client and 700 * server contain the same secret group key. 701 */ 702 case CRYPTO_IFF | CRYPTO_RESP: 703 704 /* 705 * Discard the message if invalid. 706 */ 707 if ((rval = crypto_verify(ep, NULL, peer)) != 708 XEVNT_OK) 709 break; 710 711 /* 712 * If the challenge matches the response, the 713 * server public key, signature and identity are 714 * all verified at the same time. The server is 715 * declared trusted, so we skip further 716 * certificate exchanges and move immediately to 717 * the cookie exchange. 718 */ 719 if ((rval = crypto_iff(ep, peer)) != XEVNT_OK) 720 break; 721 722 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_VRFY; 723 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 724 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), "iff %s fs %u", 725 peer->issuer, ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 726 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 727 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 728 break; 729 730 /* 731 * Guillou-Quisquater (GQ) identity scheme. This scheme 732 * is designed for use with public certificates carrying 733 * the GQ public key in an extension field. The client 734 * sends a challenge to the server, which performs a 735 * calculation and returns the result. A positive result 736 * is possible only if both client and server contain 737 * the same group key and the server has the matching GQ 738 * private key. 739 */ 740 case CRYPTO_GQ | CRYPTO_RESP: 741 742 /* 743 * Discard the message if invalid 744 */ 745 if ((rval = crypto_verify(ep, NULL, peer)) != 746 XEVNT_OK) 747 break; 748 749 /* 750 * If the challenge matches the response, the 751 * server public key, signature and identity are 752 * all verified at the same time. The server is 753 * declared trusted, so we skip further 754 * certificate exchanges and move immediately to 755 * the cookie exchange. 756 */ 757 if ((rval = crypto_gq(ep, peer)) != XEVNT_OK) 758 break; 759 760 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_VRFY; 761 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 762 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), "gq %s fs %u", 763 peer->issuer, ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 764 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 765 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 766 break; 767 768 /* 769 * Mu-Varadharajan (MV) identity scheme. This scheme is 770 * designed for use with three levels of trust, trusted 771 * host, server and client. The trusted host key is 772 * opaque to servers and clients; the server keys are 773 * opaque to clients and each client key is different. 774 * Client keys can be revoked without requiring new key 775 * generations. 776 */ 777 case CRYPTO_MV | CRYPTO_RESP: 778 779 /* 780 * Discard the message if invalid. 781 */ 782 if ((rval = crypto_verify(ep, NULL, peer)) != 783 XEVNT_OK) 784 break; 785 786 /* 787 * If the challenge matches the response, the 788 * server public key, signature and identity are 789 * all verified at the same time. The server is 790 * declared trusted, so we skip further 791 * certificate exchanges and move immediately to 792 * the cookie exchange. 793 */ 794 if ((rval = crypto_mv(ep, peer)) != XEVNT_OK) 795 break; 796 797 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_VRFY; 798 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 799 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), "mv %s fs %u", 800 peer->issuer, ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 801 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 802 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 803 break; 804 805 806 /* 807 * Cookie response in client and symmetric modes. If the 808 * cookie bit is set, the working cookie is the EXOR of 809 * the current and new values. 810 */ 811 case CRYPTO_COOK | CRYPTO_RESP: 812 813 /* 814 * Discard the message if invalid or signature 815 * not verified with respect to the cookie 816 * values. 817 */ 818 if ((rval = crypto_verify(ep, &peer->cookval, 819 peer)) != XEVNT_OK) 820 break; 821 822 /* 823 * Decrypt the cookie, hunting all the time for 824 * errors. 825 */ 826 if (vallen == (u_int)EVP_PKEY_size(host_pkey)) { 827 RSA *rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(host_pkey); 828 u_int32 *cookiebuf = malloc(RSA_size(rsa)); 829 if (!cookiebuf) { 830 rval = XEVNT_CKY; 831 break; 832 } 833 834 if (RSA_private_decrypt(vallen, 835 (u_char *)ep->pkt, 836 (u_char *)cookiebuf, 837 rsa, 838 RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING) != 4) { 839 rval = XEVNT_CKY; 840 free(cookiebuf); 841 break; 842 } else { 843 cookie = ntohl(*cookiebuf); 844 free(cookiebuf); 845 } 846 } else { 847 rval = XEVNT_CKY; 848 break; 849 } 850 851 /* 852 * Install cookie values and light the cookie 853 * bit. If this is not broadcast client mode, we 854 * are done here. 855 */ 856 key_expire(peer); 857 if (hismode == MODE_ACTIVE || hismode == 858 MODE_PASSIVE) 859 peer->pcookie = peer->hcookie ^ cookie; 860 else 861 peer->pcookie = cookie; 862 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_COOK; 863 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 864 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 865 "cook %x ts %u fs %u", peer->pcookie, 866 ntohl(ep->tstamp), ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 867 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 868 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 869 break; 870 871 /* 872 * Install autokey values in broadcast client and 873 * symmetric modes. We have to do this every time the 874 * sever/peer cookie changes or a new keylist is 875 * rolled. Ordinarily, this is automatic as this message 876 * is piggybacked on the first NTP packet sent upon 877 * either of these events. Note that a broadcast client 878 * or symmetric peer can receive this response without a 879 * matching request. 880 */ 881 case CRYPTO_AUTO | CRYPTO_RESP: 882 883 /* 884 * Discard the message if invalid or signature 885 * not verified with respect to the receive 886 * autokey values. 887 */ 888 if ((rval = crypto_verify(ep, &peer->recval, 889 peer)) != XEVNT_OK) 890 break; 891 892 /* 893 * Discard the message if a broadcast client and 894 * the association ID does not match. This might 895 * happen if a broacast server restarts the 896 * protocol. A protocol restart will occur at 897 * the next ASSOC message. 898 */ 899 if ((peer->cast_flags & MDF_BCLNT) && 900 peer->assoc != associd) 901 break; 902 903 /* 904 * Install autokey values and light the 905 * autokey bit. This is not hard. 906 */ 907 if (ep->tstamp == 0) 908 break; 909 910 if (peer->recval.ptr == NULL) 911 peer->recval.ptr = 912 emalloc(sizeof(struct autokey)); 913 bp = (struct autokey *)peer->recval.ptr; 914 peer->recval.tstamp = ep->tstamp; 915 peer->recval.fstamp = ep->fstamp; 916 ap = (struct autokey *)ep->pkt; 917 bp->seq = ntohl(ap->seq); 918 bp->key = ntohl(ap->key); 919 peer->pkeyid = bp->key; 920 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_AUTO; 921 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 922 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 923 "auto seq %d key %x ts %u fs %u", bp->seq, 924 bp->key, ntohl(ep->tstamp), 925 ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 926 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 927 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 928 break; 929 930 /* 931 * X509 certificate sign response. Validate the 932 * certificate signed by the server and install. Later 933 * this can be provided to clients of this server in 934 * lieu of the self signed certificate in order to 935 * validate the public key. 936 */ 937 case CRYPTO_SIGN | CRYPTO_RESP: 938 939 /* 940 * Discard the message if invalid. 941 */ 942 if ((rval = crypto_verify(ep, NULL, peer)) != 943 XEVNT_OK) 944 break; 945 946 /* 947 * Scan the certificate list to delete old 948 * versions and link the newest version first on 949 * the list. 950 */ 951 if ((xinfo = cert_install(ep, peer)) == NULL) { 952 rval = XEVNT_CRT; 953 break; 954 } 955 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_SIGN; 956 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 957 temp32 = xinfo->nid; 958 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 959 "sign %s %s 0x%x %s (%u) fs %u", 960 xinfo->subject, xinfo->issuer, xinfo->flags, 961 OBJ_nid2ln(temp32), temp32, 962 ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 963 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 964 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 965 break; 966 967 /* 968 * Install leapseconds values. While the leapsecond 969 * values epoch, TAI offset and values expiration epoch 970 * are retained, only the current TAI offset is provided 971 * via the kernel to other applications. 972 */ 973 case CRYPTO_LEAP | CRYPTO_RESP: 974 /* 975 * Discard the message if invalid. We can't 976 * compare the value timestamps here, as they 977 * can be updated by different servers. 978 */ 979 rval = crypto_verify(ep, NULL, peer); 980 if ((rval != XEVNT_OK ) || 981 (vallen != 3*sizeof(uint32_t)) ) 982 break; 983 984 /* Check if we can update the basic TAI offset 985 * for our current leap frame. This is a hack 986 * and ignores the time stamps in the autokey 987 * message. 988 */ 989 if (sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) 990 leapsec_autokey_tai(ntohl(ep->pkt[0]), 991 rbufp->recv_time.l_ui, NULL); 992 tai_leap.tstamp = ep->tstamp; 993 tai_leap.fstamp = ep->fstamp; 994 crypto_update(); 995 mprintf_event(EVNT_TAI, peer, 996 "%d seconds", ntohl(ep->pkt[0])); 997 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_LEAP; 998 peer->flash &= ~TEST8; 999 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 1000 "leap TAI offset %d at %u expire %u fs %u", 1001 ntohl(ep->pkt[0]), ntohl(ep->pkt[1]), 1002 ntohl(ep->pkt[2]), ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 1003 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 1004 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 1005 break; 1006 1007 /* 1008 * We come here in symmetric modes for miscellaneous 1009 * commands that have value fields but are processed on 1010 * the transmit side. All we need do here is check for 1011 * valid field length. Note that ASSOC is handled 1012 * separately. 1013 */ 1014 case CRYPTO_CERT: 1015 case CRYPTO_IFF: 1016 case CRYPTO_GQ: 1017 case CRYPTO_MV: 1018 case CRYPTO_COOK: 1019 case CRYPTO_SIGN: 1020 if (len < VALUE_LEN) { 1021 rval = XEVNT_LEN; 1022 break; 1023 } 1024 /* fall through */ 1025 1026 /* 1027 * We come here in symmetric modes for requests 1028 * requiring a response (above plus AUTO and LEAP) and 1029 * for responses. If a request, save the extension field 1030 * for later; invalid requests will be caught on the 1031 * transmit side. If an error or invalid response, 1032 * declare a protocol error. 1033 */ 1034 default: 1035 if (code & (CRYPTO_RESP | CRYPTO_ERROR)) { 1036 rval = XEVNT_ERR; 1037 } else if (peer->cmmd == NULL) { 1038 fp = emalloc(len); 1039 memcpy(fp, ep, len); 1040 peer->cmmd = fp; 1041 } 1042 } 1043 1044 /* 1045 * The first error found terminates the extension field 1046 * scan and we return the laundry to the caller. 1047 */ 1048 if (rval != XEVNT_OK) { 1049 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 1050 "%04x %d %02x %s", htonl(ep->opcode), 1051 associd, rval, eventstr(rval)); 1052 record_crypto_stats(&peer->srcadr, statstr); 1053 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_recv: %s\n", statstr)); 1054 return (rval); 1055 } 1056 authlen += (len + 3) / 4 * 4; 1057 } 1058 return (rval); 1059} 1060 1061 1062/* 1063 * crypto_xmit - construct extension fields 1064 * 1065 * This routine is called both when an association is configured and 1066 * when one is not. The only case where this matters is to retrieve the 1067 * autokey information, in which case the caller has to provide the 1068 * association ID to match the association. 1069 * 1070 * Side effect: update the packet offset. 1071 * 1072 * Errors 1073 * XEVNT_OK success 1074 * XEVNT_CRT bad or missing certificate 1075 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 1076 * XEVNT_LEN bad field format or length 1077 * XEVNT_PER host certificate expired 1078 */ 1079int 1080crypto_xmit( 1081 struct peer *peer, /* peer structure pointer */ 1082 struct pkt *xpkt, /* transmit packet pointer */ 1083 struct recvbuf *rbufp, /* receive buffer pointer */ 1084 int start, /* offset to extension field */ 1085 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 1086 keyid_t cookie /* session cookie */ 1087 ) 1088{ 1089 struct exten *fp; /* extension pointers */ 1090 struct cert_info *cp, *xp, *yp; /* cert info/value pointer */ 1091 sockaddr_u *srcadr_sin; /* source address */ 1092 u_int32 *pkt; /* packet pointer */ 1093 u_int opcode; /* extension field opcode */ 1094 char certname[MAXHOSTNAME + 1]; /* subject name buffer */ 1095 char statstr[NTP_MAXSTRLEN]; /* statistics for filegen */ 1096 tstamp_t tstamp; 1097 struct calendar tscal; 1098 u_int vallen; 1099 struct value vtemp; 1100 associd_t associd; 1101 int rval; 1102 int len; 1103 keyid_t tcookie; 1104 1105 /* 1106 * Generate the requested extension field request code, length 1107 * and association ID. If this is a response and the host is not 1108 * synchronized, light the error bit and go home. 1109 */ 1110 pkt = (u_int32 *)xpkt + start / 4; 1111 fp = (struct exten *)pkt; 1112 opcode = ntohl(ep->opcode); 1113 if (peer != NULL) { 1114 srcadr_sin = &peer->srcadr; 1115 if (!(opcode & CRYPTO_RESP)) 1116 peer->opcode = ep->opcode; 1117 } else { 1118 srcadr_sin = &rbufp->recv_srcadr; 1119 } 1120 associd = (associd_t) ntohl(ep->associd); 1121 len = 8; 1122 fp->opcode = htonl((opcode & 0xffff0000) | len); 1123 fp->associd = ep->associd; 1124 rval = XEVNT_OK; 1125 tstamp = crypto_time(); 1126 switch (opcode & 0xffff0000) { 1127 1128 /* 1129 * Send association request and response with status word and 1130 * host name. Note, this message is not signed and the filestamp 1131 * contains only the status word. 1132 */ 1133 case CRYPTO_ASSOC: 1134 case CRYPTO_ASSOC | CRYPTO_RESP: 1135 len = crypto_send(fp, &hostval, start); 1136 fp->fstamp = htonl(crypto_flags); 1137 break; 1138 1139 /* 1140 * Send certificate request. Use the values from the extension 1141 * field. 1142 */ 1143 case CRYPTO_CERT: 1144 memset(&vtemp, 0, sizeof(vtemp)); 1145 vtemp.tstamp = ep->tstamp; 1146 vtemp.fstamp = ep->fstamp; 1147 vtemp.vallen = ep->vallen; 1148 vtemp.ptr = (u_char *)ep->pkt; 1149 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1150 break; 1151 1152 /* 1153 * Send sign request. Use the host certificate, which is self- 1154 * signed and may or may not be trusted. 1155 */ 1156 case CRYPTO_SIGN: 1157 (void)ntpcal_ntp_to_date(&tscal, tstamp, NULL); 1158 if ((calcomp(&tscal, &(cert_host->first)) < 0) 1159 || (calcomp(&tscal, &(cert_host->last)) > 0)) 1160 rval = XEVNT_PER; 1161 else 1162 len = crypto_send(fp, &cert_host->cert, start); 1163 break; 1164 1165 /* 1166 * Send certificate response. Use the name in the extension 1167 * field to find the certificate in the cache. If the request 1168 * contains no subject name, assume the name of this host. This 1169 * is for backwards compatibility. Private certificates are 1170 * never sent. 1171 * 1172 * There may be several certificates matching the request. First 1173 * choice is a self-signed trusted certificate; second choice is 1174 * any certificate signed by another host. There is no third 1175 * choice. 1176 */ 1177 case CRYPTO_CERT | CRYPTO_RESP: 1178 vallen = exten_payload_size(ep); /* Must be <64k */ 1179 if (vallen == 0 || vallen >= sizeof(certname) ) { 1180 rval = XEVNT_LEN; 1181 break; 1182 } 1183 1184 /* 1185 * Find all public valid certificates with matching 1186 * subject. If a self-signed, trusted certificate is 1187 * found, use that certificate. If not, use the last non 1188 * self-signed certificate. 1189 */ 1190 memcpy(certname, ep->pkt, vallen); 1191 certname[vallen] = '\0'; 1192 xp = yp = NULL; 1193 for (cp = cinfo; cp != NULL; cp = cp->link) { 1194 if (cp->flags & (CERT_PRIV | CERT_ERROR)) 1195 continue; 1196 1197 if (strcmp(certname, cp->subject) != 0) 1198 continue; 1199 1200 if (strcmp(certname, cp->issuer) != 0) 1201 yp = cp; 1202 else if (cp ->flags & CERT_TRUST) 1203 xp = cp; 1204 continue; 1205 } 1206 1207 /* 1208 * Be careful who you trust. If the certificate is not 1209 * found, return an empty response. Note that we dont 1210 * enforce lifetimes here. 1211 * 1212 * The timestamp and filestamp are taken from the 1213 * certificate value structure. For all certificates the 1214 * timestamp is the latest signature update time. For 1215 * host and imported certificates the filestamp is the 1216 * creation epoch. For signed certificates the filestamp 1217 * is the creation epoch of the trusted certificate at 1218 * the root of the certificate trail. In principle, this 1219 * allows strong checking for signature masquerade. 1220 */ 1221 if (xp == NULL) 1222 xp = yp; 1223 if (xp == NULL) 1224 break; 1225 1226 if (tstamp == 0) 1227 break; 1228 1229 len = crypto_send(fp, &xp->cert, start); 1230 break; 1231 1232 /* 1233 * Send challenge in Schnorr (IFF) identity scheme. 1234 */ 1235 case CRYPTO_IFF: 1236 if (peer == NULL) 1237 break; /* hack attack */ 1238 1239 if ((rval = crypto_alice(peer, &vtemp)) == XEVNT_OK) { 1240 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1241 value_free(&vtemp); 1242 } 1243 break; 1244 1245 /* 1246 * Send response in Schnorr (IFF) identity scheme. 1247 */ 1248 case CRYPTO_IFF | CRYPTO_RESP: 1249 if ((rval = crypto_bob(ep, &vtemp)) == XEVNT_OK) { 1250 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1251 value_free(&vtemp); 1252 } 1253 break; 1254 1255 /* 1256 * Send challenge in Guillou-Quisquater (GQ) identity scheme. 1257 */ 1258 case CRYPTO_GQ: 1259 if (peer == NULL) 1260 break; /* hack attack */ 1261 1262 if ((rval = crypto_alice2(peer, &vtemp)) == XEVNT_OK) { 1263 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1264 value_free(&vtemp); 1265 } 1266 break; 1267 1268 /* 1269 * Send response in Guillou-Quisquater (GQ) identity scheme. 1270 */ 1271 case CRYPTO_GQ | CRYPTO_RESP: 1272 if ((rval = crypto_bob2(ep, &vtemp)) == XEVNT_OK) { 1273 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1274 value_free(&vtemp); 1275 } 1276 break; 1277 1278 /* 1279 * Send challenge in MV identity scheme. 1280 */ 1281 case CRYPTO_MV: 1282 if (peer == NULL) 1283 break; /* hack attack */ 1284 1285 if ((rval = crypto_alice3(peer, &vtemp)) == XEVNT_OK) { 1286 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1287 value_free(&vtemp); 1288 } 1289 break; 1290 1291 /* 1292 * Send response in MV identity scheme. 1293 */ 1294 case CRYPTO_MV | CRYPTO_RESP: 1295 if ((rval = crypto_bob3(ep, &vtemp)) == XEVNT_OK) { 1296 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1297 value_free(&vtemp); 1298 } 1299 break; 1300 1301 /* 1302 * Send certificate sign response. The integrity of the request 1303 * certificate has already been verified on the receive side. 1304 * Sign the response using the local server key. Use the 1305 * filestamp from the request and use the timestamp as the 1306 * current time. Light the error bit if the certificate is 1307 * invalid or contains an unverified signature. 1308 */ 1309 case CRYPTO_SIGN | CRYPTO_RESP: 1310 if ((rval = cert_sign(ep, &vtemp)) == XEVNT_OK) { 1311 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1312 value_free(&vtemp); 1313 } 1314 break; 1315 1316 /* 1317 * Send public key and signature. Use the values from the public 1318 * key. 1319 */ 1320 case CRYPTO_COOK: 1321 len = crypto_send(fp, &pubkey, start); 1322 break; 1323 1324 /* 1325 * Encrypt and send cookie and signature. Light the error bit if 1326 * anything goes wrong. 1327 */ 1328 case CRYPTO_COOK | CRYPTO_RESP: 1329 vallen = ntohl(ep->vallen); /* Must be <64k */ 1330 if ( vallen == 0 1331 || (vallen >= MAX_VALLEN) 1332 || (opcode & 0x0000ffff) < VALUE_LEN + vallen) { 1333 rval = XEVNT_LEN; 1334 break; 1335 } 1336 if (peer == NULL) 1337 tcookie = cookie; 1338 else 1339 tcookie = peer->hcookie; 1340 if ((rval = crypto_encrypt((const u_char *)ep->pkt, vallen, &tcookie, &vtemp)) 1341 == XEVNT_OK) { 1342 len = crypto_send(fp, &vtemp, start); 1343 value_free(&vtemp); 1344 } 1345 break; 1346 1347 /* 1348 * Find peer and send autokey data and signature in broadcast 1349 * server and symmetric modes. Use the values in the autokey 1350 * structure. If no association is found, either the server has 1351 * restarted with new associations or some perp has replayed an 1352 * old message, in which case light the error bit. 1353 */ 1354 case CRYPTO_AUTO | CRYPTO_RESP: 1355 if (peer == NULL) { 1356 if ((peer = findpeerbyassoc(associd)) == NULL) { 1357 rval = XEVNT_ERR; 1358 break; 1359 } 1360 } 1361 peer->flags &= ~FLAG_ASSOC; 1362 len = crypto_send(fp, &peer->sndval, start); 1363 break; 1364 1365 /* 1366 * Send leapseconds values and signature. Use the values from 1367 * the tai structure. If no table has been loaded, just send an 1368 * empty request. 1369 */ 1370 case CRYPTO_LEAP | CRYPTO_RESP: 1371 len = crypto_send(fp, &tai_leap, start); 1372 break; 1373 1374 /* 1375 * Default - Send a valid command for unknown requests; send 1376 * an error response for unknown resonses. 1377 */ 1378 default: 1379 if (opcode & CRYPTO_RESP) 1380 rval = XEVNT_ERR; 1381 } 1382 1383 /* 1384 * In case of error, flame the log. If a request, toss the 1385 * puppy; if a response, return so the sender can flame, too. 1386 */ 1387 if (rval != XEVNT_OK) { 1388 u_int32 uint32; 1389 1390 uint32 = CRYPTO_ERROR; 1391 opcode |= uint32; 1392 fp->opcode |= htonl(uint32); 1393 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), 1394 "%04x %d %02x %s", opcode, associd, rval, 1395 eventstr(rval)); 1396 record_crypto_stats(srcadr_sin, statstr); 1397 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_xmit: %s\n", statstr)); 1398 if (!(opcode & CRYPTO_RESP)) 1399 return (0); 1400 } 1401 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_xmit: flags 0x%x offset %d len %d code 0x%x associd %d\n", 1402 crypto_flags, start, len, opcode >> 16, associd)); 1403 return (len); 1404} 1405 1406 1407/* 1408 * crypto_verify - verify the extension field value and signature 1409 * 1410 * Returns 1411 * XEVNT_OK success 1412 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 1413 * XEVNT_FSP bad filestamp 1414 * XEVNT_LEN bad field format or length 1415 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 1416 * XEVNT_SGL bad signature length 1417 * XEVNT_SIG signature not verified 1418 * XEVNT_TSP bad timestamp 1419 */ 1420static int 1421crypto_verify( 1422 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 1423 struct value *vp, /* value pointer */ 1424 struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */ 1425 ) 1426{ 1427 EVP_PKEY *pkey; /* server public key */ 1428 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 1429 tstamp_t tstamp, tstamp1 = 0; /* timestamp */ 1430 tstamp_t fstamp, fstamp1 = 0; /* filestamp */ 1431 u_int vallen; /* value length */ 1432 u_int siglen; /* signature length */ 1433 u_int opcode, len; 1434 int i; 1435 1436 /* 1437 * We are extremely parannoyed. We require valid opcode, length, 1438 * association ID, timestamp, filestamp, public key, digest, 1439 * signature length and signature, where relevant. Note that 1440 * preliminary length checks are done in the main loop. 1441 */ 1442 len = ntohl(ep->opcode) & 0x0000ffff; 1443 opcode = ntohl(ep->opcode) & 0xffff0000; 1444 1445 /* 1446 * Check for valid value header, association ID and extension 1447 * field length. Remember, it is not an error to receive an 1448 * unsolicited response; however, the response ID must match 1449 * the association ID. 1450 */ 1451 if (opcode & CRYPTO_ERROR) 1452 return (XEVNT_ERR); 1453 1454 if (len < VALUE_LEN) 1455 return (XEVNT_LEN); 1456 1457 if (opcode == (CRYPTO_AUTO | CRYPTO_RESP) && (peer->pmode == 1458 MODE_BROADCAST || (peer->cast_flags & MDF_BCLNT))) { 1459 if (ntohl(ep->associd) != peer->assoc) 1460 return (XEVNT_ERR); 1461 } else { 1462 if (ntohl(ep->associd) != peer->associd) 1463 return (XEVNT_ERR); 1464 } 1465 1466 /* 1467 * We have a valid value header. Check for valid value and 1468 * signature field lengths. The extension field length must be 1469 * long enough to contain the value header, value and signature. 1470 * Note both the value and signature field lengths are rounded 1471 * up to the next word (4 octets). 1472 */ 1473 vallen = ntohl(ep->vallen); 1474 if ( vallen == 0 1475 || vallen > MAX_VALLEN) 1476 return (XEVNT_LEN); 1477 1478 i = (vallen + 3) / 4; 1479 siglen = ntohl(ep->pkt[i++]); 1480 if ( siglen > MAX_VALLEN 1481 || len - VALUE_LEN < ((vallen + 3) / 4) * 4 1482 || len - VALUE_LEN - ((vallen + 3) / 4) * 4 1483 < ((siglen + 3) / 4) * 4) 1484 return (XEVNT_LEN); 1485 1486 /* 1487 * Check for valid timestamp and filestamp. If the timestamp is 1488 * zero, the sender is not synchronized and signatures are 1489 * not possible. If nonzero the timestamp must not precede the 1490 * filestamp. The timestamp and filestamp must not precede the 1491 * corresponding values in the value structure, if present. 1492 */ 1493 tstamp = ntohl(ep->tstamp); 1494 fstamp = ntohl(ep->fstamp); 1495 if (tstamp == 0) 1496 return (XEVNT_TSP); 1497 1498 if (tstamp < fstamp) 1499 return (XEVNT_TSP); 1500 1501 if (vp != NULL) { 1502 tstamp1 = ntohl(vp->tstamp); 1503 fstamp1 = ntohl(vp->fstamp); 1504 if (tstamp1 != 0 && fstamp1 != 0) { 1505 if (tstamp < tstamp1) 1506 return (XEVNT_TSP); 1507 1508 if ((tstamp < fstamp1 || fstamp < fstamp1)) 1509 return (XEVNT_FSP); 1510 } 1511 } 1512 1513 /* 1514 * At the time the certificate message is validated, the public 1515 * key in the message is not available. Thus, don't try to 1516 * verify the signature. 1517 */ 1518 if (opcode == (CRYPTO_CERT | CRYPTO_RESP)) 1519 return (XEVNT_OK); 1520 1521 /* 1522 * Check for valid signature length, public key and digest 1523 * algorithm. 1524 */ 1525 if (crypto_flags & peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_PRIV) 1526 pkey = sign_pkey; 1527 else 1528 pkey = peer->pkey; 1529 if (siglen == 0 || pkey == NULL || peer->digest == NULL) 1530 return (XEVNT_ERR); 1531 1532 if (siglen != (u_int)EVP_PKEY_size(pkey)) 1533 return (XEVNT_SGL); 1534 1535 /* 1536 * Darn, I thought we would never get here. Verify the 1537 * signature. If the identity exchange is verified, light the 1538 * proventic bit. What a relief. 1539 */ 1540 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 1541 EVP_VerifyInit(ctx, peer->digest); 1542 /* XXX: the "+ 12" needs to be at least documented... */ 1543 EVP_VerifyUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&ep->tstamp, vallen + 12); 1544 if (EVP_VerifyFinal(ctx, (u_char *)&ep->pkt[i], siglen, 1545 pkey) <= 0) { 1546 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 1547 return (XEVNT_SIG); 1548 } 1549 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 1550 1551 if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_VRFY) 1552 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_PROV; 1553 return (XEVNT_OK); 1554} 1555 1556 1557/* 1558 * crypto_encrypt - construct vp (encrypted cookie and signature) from 1559 * the public key and cookie. 1560 * 1561 * Returns: 1562 * XEVNT_OK success 1563 * XEVNT_CKY bad or missing cookie 1564 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 1565 */ 1566static int 1567crypto_encrypt( 1568 const u_char *ptr, /* Public Key */ 1569 u_int vallen, /* Length of Public Key */ 1570 keyid_t *cookie, /* server cookie */ 1571 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 1572 ) 1573{ 1574 EVP_PKEY *pkey; /* public key */ 1575 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 1576 tstamp_t tstamp; /* NTP timestamp */ 1577 u_int32 temp32; 1578 u_char *puch; 1579 1580 /* 1581 * Extract the public key from the request. 1582 */ 1583 pkey = d2i_PublicKey(EVP_PKEY_RSA, NULL, &ptr, vallen); 1584 if (pkey == NULL) { 1585 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_encrypt: %s", 1586 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 1587 return (XEVNT_PUB); 1588 } 1589 1590 /* 1591 * Encrypt the cookie, encode in ASN.1 and sign. 1592 */ 1593 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 1594 tstamp = crypto_time(); 1595 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 1596 vp->fstamp = hostval.tstamp; 1597 vallen = EVP_PKEY_size(pkey); 1598 vp->vallen = htonl(vallen); 1599 vp->ptr = emalloc(vallen); 1600 puch = vp->ptr; 1601 temp32 = htonl(*cookie); 1602 if (RSA_public_encrypt(4, (u_char *)&temp32, puch, 1603 EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey), RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING) <= 0) { 1604 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_encrypt: %s", 1605 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 1606 free(vp->ptr); 1607 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 1608 return (XEVNT_CKY); 1609 } 1610 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); 1611 if (tstamp == 0) 1612 return (XEVNT_OK); 1613 1614 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 1615 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 1616 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 1617 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&vp->tstamp, 12); 1618 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, vallen); 1619 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &vallen, sign_pkey)) { 1620 INSIST(vallen <= sign_siglen); 1621 vp->siglen = htonl(vallen); 1622 } 1623 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 1624 return (XEVNT_OK); 1625} 1626 1627 1628/* 1629 * crypto_ident - construct extension field for identity scheme 1630 * 1631 * This routine determines which identity scheme is in use and 1632 * constructs an extension field for that scheme. 1633 * 1634 * Returns 1635 * CRYTPO_IFF IFF scheme 1636 * CRYPTO_GQ GQ scheme 1637 * CRYPTO_MV MV scheme 1638 * CRYPTO_NULL no available scheme 1639 */ 1640u_int 1641crypto_ident( 1642 struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */ 1643 ) 1644{ 1645 char filename[MAXFILENAME]; 1646 const char * scheme_name; 1647 u_int scheme_id; 1648 1649 /* 1650 * We come here after the group trusted host has been found; its 1651 * name defines the group name. Search the key cache for all 1652 * keys matching the same group name in order IFF, GQ and MV. 1653 * Use the first one available. 1654 */ 1655 scheme_name = NULL; 1656 if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_IFF) { 1657 scheme_name = "iff"; 1658 scheme_id = CRYPTO_IFF; 1659 } else if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_GQ) { 1660 scheme_name = "gq"; 1661 scheme_id = CRYPTO_GQ; 1662 } else if (peer->crypto & CRYPTO_FLAG_MV) { 1663 scheme_name = "mv"; 1664 scheme_id = CRYPTO_MV; 1665 } 1666 1667 if (scheme_name != NULL) { 1668 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ntpkey_%spar_%s", 1669 scheme_name, peer->ident); 1670 peer->ident_pkey = crypto_key(filename, NULL, 1671 &peer->srcadr); 1672 if (peer->ident_pkey != NULL) 1673 return scheme_id; 1674 } 1675 1676 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, 1677 "crypto_ident: no identity parameters found for group %s", 1678 peer->ident); 1679 1680 return CRYPTO_NULL; 1681} 1682 1683 1684/* 1685 * crypto_args - construct extension field from arguments 1686 * 1687 * This routine creates an extension field with current timestamps and 1688 * specified opcode, association ID and optional string. Note that the 1689 * extension field is created here, but freed after the crypto_xmit() 1690 * call in the protocol module. 1691 * 1692 * Returns extension field pointer (no errors) 1693 * 1694 * XXX: opcode and len should really be 32-bit quantities and 1695 * we should make sure that str is not too big. 1696 */ 1697struct exten * 1698crypto_args( 1699 struct peer *peer, /* peer structure pointer */ 1700 u_int opcode, /* operation code */ 1701 associd_t associd, /* association ID */ 1702 char *str /* argument string */ 1703 ) 1704{ 1705 tstamp_t tstamp; /* NTP timestamp */ 1706 struct exten *ep; /* extension field pointer */ 1707 u_int len; /* extension field length */ 1708 size_t slen = 0; 1709 1710 tstamp = crypto_time(); 1711 len = sizeof(struct exten); 1712 if (str != NULL) { 1713 slen = strlen(str); 1714 INSIST(slen < MAX_VALLEN); 1715 len += slen; 1716 } 1717 ep = emalloc_zero(len); 1718 if (opcode == 0) 1719 return (ep); 1720 1721 REQUIRE(0 == (len & ~0x0000ffff)); 1722 REQUIRE(0 == (opcode & ~0xffff0000)); 1723 1724 ep->opcode = htonl(opcode + len); 1725 ep->associd = htonl(associd); 1726 ep->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 1727 ep->fstamp = hostval.tstamp; 1728 ep->vallen = 0; 1729 if (str != NULL) { 1730 ep->vallen = htonl(slen); 1731 memcpy((char *)ep->pkt, str, slen); 1732 } 1733 return (ep); 1734} 1735 1736 1737/* 1738 * crypto_send - construct extension field from value components 1739 * 1740 * The value and signature fields are zero-padded to a word boundary. 1741 * Note: it is not polite to send a nonempty signature with zero 1742 * timestamp or a nonzero timestamp with an empty signature, but those 1743 * rules are not enforced here. 1744 * 1745 * XXX This code won't work on a box with 16-bit ints. 1746 */ 1747int 1748crypto_send( 1749 struct exten *ep, /* extension field pointer */ 1750 struct value *vp, /* value pointer */ 1751 int start /* buffer offset */ 1752 ) 1753{ 1754 u_int len, vallen, siglen, opcode; 1755 u_int i, j; 1756 1757 /* 1758 * Calculate extension field length and check for buffer 1759 * overflow. Leave room for the MAC. 1760 */ 1761 len = 16; /* XXX Document! */ 1762 vallen = ntohl(vp->vallen); 1763 INSIST(vallen <= MAX_VALLEN); 1764 len += ((vallen + 3) / 4 + 1) * 4; 1765 siglen = ntohl(vp->siglen); 1766 len += ((siglen + 3) / 4 + 1) * 4; 1767 if (start + len > sizeof(struct pkt) - MAX_MAC_LEN) 1768 return (0); 1769 1770 /* 1771 * Copy timestamps. 1772 */ 1773 ep->tstamp = vp->tstamp; 1774 ep->fstamp = vp->fstamp; 1775 ep->vallen = vp->vallen; 1776 1777 /* 1778 * Copy value. If the data field is empty or zero length, 1779 * encode an empty value with length zero. 1780 */ 1781 i = 0; 1782 if (vallen > 0 && vp->ptr != NULL) { 1783 j = vallen / 4; 1784 if (j * 4 < vallen) 1785 ep->pkt[i + j++] = 0; 1786 memcpy(&ep->pkt[i], vp->ptr, vallen); 1787 i += j; 1788 } 1789 1790 /* 1791 * Copy signature. If the signature field is empty or zero 1792 * length, encode an empty signature with length zero. 1793 */ 1794 ep->pkt[i++] = vp->siglen; 1795 if (siglen > 0 && vp->sig != NULL) { 1796 j = siglen / 4; 1797 if (j * 4 < siglen) 1798 ep->pkt[i + j++] = 0; 1799 memcpy(&ep->pkt[i], vp->sig, siglen); 1800 /* i += j; */ /* We don't use i after this */ 1801 } 1802 opcode = ntohl(ep->opcode); 1803 ep->opcode = htonl((opcode & 0xffff0000) | len); 1804 ENSURE(len <= MAX_VALLEN); 1805 return (len); 1806} 1807 1808 1809/* 1810 * crypto_update - compute new public value and sign extension fields 1811 * 1812 * This routine runs periodically, like once a day, and when something 1813 * changes. It updates the timestamps on three value structures and one 1814 * value structure list, then signs all the structures: 1815 * 1816 * hostval host name (not signed) 1817 * pubkey public key 1818 * cinfo certificate info/value list 1819 * tai_leap leap values 1820 * 1821 * Filestamps are proventic data, so this routine runs only when the 1822 * host is synchronized to a proventicated source. Thus, the timestamp 1823 * is proventic and can be used to deflect clogging attacks. 1824 * 1825 * Returns void (no errors) 1826 */ 1827void 1828crypto_update(void) 1829{ 1830 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* message digest context */ 1831 struct cert_info *cp; /* certificate info/value */ 1832 char statstr[NTP_MAXSTRLEN]; /* statistics for filegen */ 1833 u_int32 *ptr; 1834 u_int len; 1835 leap_result_t leap_data; 1836 1837 hostval.tstamp = htonl(crypto_time()); 1838 if (hostval.tstamp == 0) 1839 return; 1840 1841 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 1842 1843 /* 1844 * Sign public key and timestamps. The filestamp is derived from 1845 * the host key file extension from wherever the file was 1846 * generated. 1847 */ 1848 if (pubkey.vallen != 0) { 1849 pubkey.tstamp = hostval.tstamp; 1850 pubkey.siglen = 0; 1851 if (pubkey.sig == NULL) 1852 pubkey.sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 1853 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 1854 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&pubkey, 12); 1855 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, pubkey.ptr, ntohl(pubkey.vallen)); 1856 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, pubkey.sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 1857 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 1858 pubkey.siglen = htonl(len); 1859 } 1860 } 1861 1862 /* 1863 * Sign certificates and timestamps. The filestamp is derived 1864 * from the certificate file extension from wherever the file 1865 * was generated. Note we do not throw expired certificates 1866 * away; they may have signed younger ones. 1867 */ 1868 for (cp = cinfo; cp != NULL; cp = cp->link) { 1869 cp->cert.tstamp = hostval.tstamp; 1870 cp->cert.siglen = 0; 1871 if (cp->cert.sig == NULL) 1872 cp->cert.sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 1873 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 1874 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&cp->cert, 12); 1875 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, cp->cert.ptr, 1876 ntohl(cp->cert.vallen)); 1877 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, cp->cert.sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 1878 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 1879 cp->cert.siglen = htonl(len); 1880 } 1881 } 1882 1883 /* 1884 * Sign leapseconds values and timestamps. Note it is not an 1885 * error to return null values. 1886 */ 1887 tai_leap.tstamp = hostval.tstamp; 1888 tai_leap.fstamp = hostval.fstamp; 1889 1890 /* Get the leap second era. We might need a full lookup early 1891 * after start, when the cache is not yet loaded. 1892 */ 1893 leapsec_frame(&leap_data); 1894 if ( ! memcmp(&leap_data.ebase, &leap_data.ttime, sizeof(vint64))) { 1895 time_t now = time(NULL); 1896 uint32_t nowntp = (uint32_t)now + JAN_1970; 1897 leapsec_query(&leap_data, nowntp, &now); 1898 } 1899 1900 /* Create the data block. The protocol does not work without. */ 1901 len = 3 * sizeof(u_int32); 1902 if (tai_leap.ptr == NULL || ntohl(tai_leap.vallen) != len) { 1903 free(tai_leap.ptr); 1904 tai_leap.ptr = emalloc(len); 1905 tai_leap.vallen = htonl(len); 1906 } 1907 ptr = (u_int32 *)tai_leap.ptr; 1908 if (leap_data.tai_offs > 10) { 1909 /* create a TAI / leap era block. The end time is a 1910 * fake -- maybe we can do better. 1911 */ 1912 ptr[0] = htonl(leap_data.tai_offs); 1913 ptr[1] = htonl(leap_data.ebase.d_s.lo); 1914 if (leap_data.ttime.d_s.hi >= 0) 1915 ptr[2] = htonl(leap_data.ttime.D_s.lo + 7*86400); 1916 else 1917 ptr[2] = htonl(leap_data.ebase.D_s.lo + 25*86400); 1918 } else { 1919 /* no leap era available */ 1920 memset(ptr, 0, len); 1921 } 1922 if (tai_leap.sig == NULL) 1923 tai_leap.sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 1924 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 1925 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&tai_leap, 12); 1926 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, tai_leap.ptr, len); 1927 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, tai_leap.sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 1928 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 1929 tai_leap.siglen = htonl(len); 1930 } 1931 crypto_flags |= CRYPTO_FLAG_TAI; 1932 1933 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), "signature update ts %u", 1934 ntohl(hostval.tstamp)); 1935 record_crypto_stats(NULL, statstr); 1936 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_update: %s\n", statstr)); 1937 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 1938} 1939 1940/* 1941 * crypto_update_taichange - eventually trigger crypto_update 1942 * 1943 * This is called when a change in 'sys_tai' is detected. This will 1944 * happen shortly after a leap second is detected, but unhappily also 1945 * early after system start; also, the crypto stuff might be unused and 1946 * an unguarded call to crypto_update() causes a crash. 1947 * 1948 * This function makes sure that there already *is* a valid crypto block 1949 * for the use with autokey, and only calls 'crypto_update()' if it can 1950 * succeed. 1951 * 1952 * Returns void (no errors) 1953 */ 1954void 1955crypto_update_taichange(void) 1956{ 1957 static const u_int len = 3 * sizeof(u_int32); 1958 1959 /* check if the signing digest algo is available */ 1960 if (sign_digest == NULL || sign_pkey == NULL) 1961 return; 1962 1963 /* check size of TAI extension block */ 1964 if (tai_leap.ptr == NULL || ntohl(tai_leap.vallen) != len) 1965 return; 1966 1967 /* crypto_update should at least not crash here! */ 1968 crypto_update(); 1969} 1970 1971/* 1972 * value_free - free value structure components. 1973 * 1974 * Returns void (no errors) 1975 */ 1976void 1977value_free( 1978 struct value *vp /* value structure */ 1979 ) 1980{ 1981 if (vp->ptr != NULL) 1982 free(vp->ptr); 1983 if (vp->sig != NULL) 1984 free(vp->sig); 1985 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 1986} 1987 1988 1989/* 1990 * crypto_time - returns current NTP time. 1991 * 1992 * Returns NTP seconds if in synch, 0 otherwise 1993 */ 1994tstamp_t 1995crypto_time() 1996{ 1997 l_fp tstamp; /* NTP time */ 1998 1999 L_CLR(&tstamp); 2000 if (sys_leap != LEAP_NOTINSYNC) 2001 get_systime(&tstamp); 2002 return (tstamp.l_ui); 2003} 2004 2005 2006/* 2007 * asn_to_calendar - convert ASN1_TIME time structure to struct calendar. 2008 * 2009 */ 2010static 2011void 2012asn_to_calendar ( 2013 ASN1_TIME *asn1time, /* pointer to ASN1_TIME structure */ 2014 struct calendar *pjd /* pointer to result */ 2015 ) 2016{ 2017 size_t len; /* length of ASN1_TIME string */ 2018 char v[24]; /* writable copy of ASN1_TIME string */ 2019 unsigned long temp; /* result from strtoul */ 2020 2021 /* 2022 * Extract time string YYMMDDHHMMSSZ from ASN1 time structure. 2023 * Or YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ. 2024 * Note that the YY, MM, DD fields start with one, the HH, MM, 2025 * SS fields start with zero and the Z character is ignored. 2026 * Also note that two-digit years less than 50 map to years greater than 2027 * 100. Dontcha love ASN.1? Better than MIL-188. 2028 */ 2029 len = asn1time->length; 2030 REQUIRE(len < sizeof(v)); 2031 (void)strncpy(v, (char *)(asn1time->data), len); 2032 REQUIRE(len >= 13); 2033 temp = strtoul(v+len-3, NULL, 10); 2034 pjd->second = temp; 2035 v[len-3] = '\0'; 2036 2037 temp = strtoul(v+len-5, NULL, 10); 2038 pjd->minute = temp; 2039 v[len-5] = '\0'; 2040 2041 temp = strtoul(v+len-7, NULL, 10); 2042 pjd->hour = temp; 2043 v[len-7] = '\0'; 2044 2045 temp = strtoul(v+len-9, NULL, 10); 2046 pjd->monthday = temp; 2047 v[len-9] = '\0'; 2048 2049 temp = strtoul(v+len-11, NULL, 10); 2050 pjd->month = temp; 2051 v[len-11] = '\0'; 2052 2053 temp = strtoul(v, NULL, 10); 2054 /* handle two-digit years */ 2055 if (temp < 50UL) 2056 temp += 100UL; 2057 if (temp < 150UL) 2058 temp += 1900UL; 2059 pjd->year = temp; 2060 2061 pjd->yearday = pjd->weekday = 0; 2062 return; 2063} 2064 2065 2066/* 2067 * bigdig() - compute a BIGNUM MD5 hash of a BIGNUM number. 2068 * 2069 * Returns void (no errors) 2070 */ 2071static void 2072bighash( 2073 BIGNUM *bn, /* BIGNUM * from */ 2074 BIGNUM *bk /* BIGNUM * to */ 2075 ) 2076{ 2077 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* message digest context */ 2078 u_char dgst[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; /* message digest */ 2079 u_char *ptr; /* a BIGNUM as binary string */ 2080 u_int len; 2081 2082 len = BN_num_bytes(bn); 2083 ptr = emalloc(len); 2084 BN_bn2bin(bn, ptr); 2085 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 2086 EVP_DigestInit(ctx, EVP_md5()); 2087 EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, ptr, len); 2088 EVP_DigestFinal(ctx, dgst, &len); 2089 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 2090 BN_bin2bn(dgst, len, bk); 2091 free(ptr); 2092} 2093 2094 2095/* 2096 *********************************************************************** 2097 * * 2098 * The following routines implement the Schnorr (IFF) identity scheme * 2099 * * 2100 *********************************************************************** 2101 * 2102 * The Schnorr (IFF) identity scheme is intended for use when 2103 * certificates are generated by some other trusted certificate 2104 * authority and the certificate cannot be used to convey public 2105 * parameters. There are two kinds of files: encrypted server files that 2106 * contain private and public values and nonencrypted client files that 2107 * contain only public values. New generations of server files must be 2108 * securely transmitted to all servers of the group; client files can be 2109 * distributed by any means. The scheme is self contained and 2110 * independent of new generations of host keys, sign keys and 2111 * certificates. 2112 * 2113 * The IFF values hide in a DSA cuckoo structure which uses the same 2114 * parameters. The values are used by an identity scheme based on DSA 2115 * cryptography and described in Stimson p. 285. The p is a 512-bit 2116 * prime, g a generator of Zp* and q a 160-bit prime that divides p - 1 2117 * and is a qth root of 1 mod p; that is, g^q = 1 mod p. The TA rolls a 2118 * private random group key b (0 < b < q) and public key v = g^b, then 2119 * sends (p, q, g, b) to the servers and (p, q, g, v) to the clients. 2120 * Alice challenges Bob to confirm identity using the protocol described 2121 * below. 2122 * 2123 * How it works 2124 * 2125 * The scheme goes like this. Both Alice and Bob have the public primes 2126 * p, q and generator g. The TA gives private key b to Bob and public 2127 * key v to Alice. 2128 * 2129 * Alice rolls new random challenge r (o < r < q) and sends to Bob in 2130 * the IFF request message. Bob rolls new random k (0 < k < q), then 2131 * computes y = k + b r mod q and x = g^k mod p and sends (y, hash(x)) 2132 * to Alice in the response message. Besides making the response 2133 * shorter, the hash makes it effectivey impossible for an intruder to 2134 * solve for b by observing a number of these messages. 2135 * 2136 * Alice receives the response and computes g^y v^r mod p. After a bit 2137 * of algebra, this simplifies to g^k. If the hash of this result 2138 * matches hash(x), Alice knows that Bob has the group key b. The signed 2139 * response binds this knowledge to Bob's private key and the public key 2140 * previously received in his certificate. 2141 * 2142 * crypto_alice - construct Alice's challenge in IFF scheme 2143 * 2144 * Returns 2145 * XEVNT_OK success 2146 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group key 2147 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 2148 */ 2149static int 2150crypto_alice( 2151 struct peer *peer, /* peer pointer */ 2152 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 2153 ) 2154{ 2155 DSA *dsa; /* IFF parameters */ 2156 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2157 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 2158 tstamp_t tstamp; 2159 u_int len; 2160 const BIGNUM *q; 2161 2162 /* 2163 * The identity parameters must have correct format and content. 2164 */ 2165 if (peer->ident_pkey == NULL) { 2166 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_alice: scheme unavailable"); 2167 return (XEVNT_ID); 2168 } 2169 2170 if ((dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(peer->ident_pkey->pkey)) == NULL) { 2171 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_alice: defective key"); 2172 return (XEVNT_PUB); 2173 } 2174 2175 /* 2176 * Roll new random r (0 < r < q). 2177 */ 2178 if (peer->iffval != NULL) 2179 BN_free(peer->iffval); 2180 peer->iffval = BN_new(); 2181 DSA_get0_pqg(dsa, NULL, &q, NULL); 2182 len = BN_num_bytes(q); 2183 BN_rand(peer->iffval, len * 8, -1, 1); /* r mod q*/ 2184 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); 2185 BN_mod(peer->iffval, peer->iffval, q, bctx); 2186 BN_CTX_free(bctx); 2187 2188 /* 2189 * Sign and send to Bob. The filestamp is from the local file. 2190 */ 2191 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 2192 tstamp = crypto_time(); 2193 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 2194 vp->fstamp = htonl(peer->ident_pkey->fstamp); 2195 vp->vallen = htonl(len); 2196 vp->ptr = emalloc(len); 2197 BN_bn2bin(peer->iffval, vp->ptr); 2198 if (tstamp == 0) 2199 return (XEVNT_OK); 2200 2201 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 2202 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 2203 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 2204 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&vp->tstamp, 12); 2205 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, len); 2206 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 2207 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 2208 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 2209 } 2210 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 2211 return (XEVNT_OK); 2212} 2213 2214 2215/* 2216 * crypto_bob - construct Bob's response to Alice's challenge 2217 * 2218 * Returns 2219 * XEVNT_OK success 2220 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 2221 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group key 2222 */ 2223static int 2224crypto_bob( 2225 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 2226 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 2227 ) 2228{ 2229 DSA *dsa; /* IFF parameters */ 2230 DSA_SIG *sdsa; /* DSA signature context fake */ 2231 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2232 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 2233 tstamp_t tstamp; /* NTP timestamp */ 2234 BIGNUM *bn, *bk, *r; 2235 u_char *ptr; 2236 u_int len; /* extension field value length */ 2237 const BIGNUM *p, *q, *g; 2238 const BIGNUM *priv_key; 2239 2240 /* 2241 * If the IFF parameters are not valid, something awful 2242 * happened or we are being tormented. 2243 */ 2244 if (iffkey_info == NULL) { 2245 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_bob: scheme unavailable"); 2246 return (XEVNT_ID); 2247 } 2248 dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(iffkey_info->pkey); 2249 DSA_get0_pqg(dsa, &p, &q, &g); 2250 DSA_get0_key(dsa, NULL, &priv_key); 2251 2252 /* 2253 * Extract r from the challenge. 2254 */ 2255 len = exten_payload_size(ep); 2256 if (len == 0 || len > MAX_VALLEN) 2257 return (XEVNT_LEN); 2258 if ((r = BN_bin2bn((u_char *)ep->pkt, len, NULL)) == NULL) { 2259 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_bob: %s", 2260 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2261 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2262 } 2263 2264 /* 2265 * Bob rolls random k (0 < k < q), computes y = k + b r mod q 2266 * and x = g^k mod p, then sends (y, hash(x)) to Alice. 2267 */ 2268 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); bk = BN_new(); bn = BN_new(); 2269 sdsa = DSA_SIG_new(); 2270 BN_rand(bk, len * 8, -1, 1); /* k */ 2271 BN_mod_mul(bn, priv_key, r, q, bctx); /* b r mod q */ 2272 BN_add(bn, bn, bk); 2273 BN_mod(bn, bn, q, bctx); /* k + b r mod q */ 2274 BN_mod_exp(bk, g, bk, p, bctx); /* g^k mod p */ 2275 bighash(bk, bk); 2276 DSA_SIG_set0(sdsa, bn, bk); 2277 BN_CTX_free(bctx); 2278 BN_free(r); 2279#ifdef DEBUG 2280 if (debug > 1) 2281 DSA_print_fp(stdout, dsa, 0); 2282#endif 2283 2284 /* 2285 * Encode the values in ASN.1 and sign. The filestamp is from 2286 * the local file. 2287 */ 2288 len = i2d_DSA_SIG(sdsa, NULL); 2289 if (len == 0) { 2290 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_bob: %s", 2291 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2292 DSA_SIG_free(sdsa); 2293 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2294 } 2295 if (len > MAX_VALLEN) { 2296 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_bob: signature is too big: %u", 2297 len); 2298 DSA_SIG_free(sdsa); 2299 return (XEVNT_LEN); 2300 } 2301 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 2302 tstamp = crypto_time(); 2303 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 2304 vp->fstamp = htonl(iffkey_info->fstamp); 2305 vp->vallen = htonl(len); 2306 ptr = emalloc(len); 2307 vp->ptr = ptr; 2308 i2d_DSA_SIG(sdsa, &ptr); 2309 DSA_SIG_free(sdsa); 2310 if (tstamp == 0) 2311 return (XEVNT_OK); 2312 2313 /* XXX: more validation to make sure the sign fits... */ 2314 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 2315 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 2316 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 2317 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&vp->tstamp, 12); 2318 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, len); 2319 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 2320 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 2321 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 2322 } 2323 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 2324 return (XEVNT_OK); 2325} 2326 2327 2328/* 2329 * crypto_iff - verify Bob's response to Alice's challenge 2330 * 2331 * Returns 2332 * XEVNT_OK success 2333 * XEVNT_FSP bad filestamp 2334 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group key 2335 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 2336 */ 2337int 2338crypto_iff( 2339 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 2340 struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */ 2341 ) 2342{ 2343 DSA *dsa; /* IFF parameters */ 2344 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2345 DSA_SIG *sdsa; /* DSA parameters */ 2346 BIGNUM *bn, *bk; 2347 u_int len; 2348 const u_char *ptr; 2349 int temp; 2350 const BIGNUM *p, *g; 2351 const BIGNUM *r, *s; 2352 const BIGNUM *pub_key; 2353 2354 /* 2355 * If the IFF parameters are not valid or no challenge was sent, 2356 * something awful happened or we are being tormented. 2357 */ 2358 if (peer->ident_pkey == NULL) { 2359 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_iff: scheme unavailable"); 2360 return (XEVNT_ID); 2361 } 2362 if (ntohl(ep->fstamp) != peer->ident_pkey->fstamp) { 2363 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_iff: invalid filestamp %u", 2364 ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 2365 return (XEVNT_FSP); 2366 } 2367 if ((dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(peer->ident_pkey->pkey)) == NULL) { 2368 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_iff: defective key"); 2369 return (XEVNT_PUB); 2370 } 2371 if (peer->iffval == NULL) { 2372 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_iff: missing challenge"); 2373 return (XEVNT_ID); 2374 } 2375 2376 /* 2377 * Extract the k + b r and g^k values from the response. 2378 */ 2379 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); bk = BN_new(); bn = BN_new(); 2380 len = ntohl(ep->vallen); 2381 ptr = (u_char *)ep->pkt; 2382 if ((sdsa = d2i_DSA_SIG(NULL, &ptr, len)) == NULL) { 2383 BN_free(bn); BN_free(bk); BN_CTX_free(bctx); 2384 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_iff: %s", 2385 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2386 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2387 } 2388 2389 /* 2390 * Compute g^(k + b r) g^(q - b)r mod p. 2391 */ 2392 DSA_get0_key(dsa, &pub_key, NULL); 2393 DSA_get0_pqg(dsa, &p, NULL, &g); 2394 DSA_SIG_get0(sdsa, &r, &s); 2395 BN_mod_exp(bn, pub_key, peer->iffval, p, bctx); 2396 BN_mod_exp(bk, g, r, p, bctx); 2397 BN_mod_mul(bn, bn, bk, p, bctx); 2398 2399 /* 2400 * Verify the hash of the result matches hash(x). 2401 */ 2402 bighash(bn, bn); 2403 temp = BN_cmp(bn, s); 2404 BN_free(bn); BN_free(bk); BN_CTX_free(bctx); 2405 BN_free(peer->iffval); 2406 peer->iffval = NULL; 2407 DSA_SIG_free(sdsa); 2408 if (temp == 0) 2409 return (XEVNT_OK); 2410 2411 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_iff: identity not verified"); 2412 return (XEVNT_ID); 2413} 2414 2415 2416/* 2417 *********************************************************************** 2418 * * 2419 * The following routines implement the Guillou-Quisquater (GQ) * 2420 * identity scheme * 2421 * * 2422 *********************************************************************** 2423 * 2424 * The Guillou-Quisquater (GQ) identity scheme is intended for use when 2425 * the certificate can be used to convey public parameters. The scheme 2426 * uses a X509v3 certificate extension field do convey the public key of 2427 * a private key known only to servers. There are two kinds of files: 2428 * encrypted server files that contain private and public values and 2429 * nonencrypted client files that contain only public values. New 2430 * generations of server files must be securely transmitted to all 2431 * servers of the group; client files can be distributed by any means. 2432 * The scheme is self contained and independent of new generations of 2433 * host keys and sign keys. The scheme is self contained and independent 2434 * of new generations of host keys and sign keys. 2435 * 2436 * The GQ parameters hide in a RSA cuckoo structure which uses the same 2437 * parameters. The values are used by an identity scheme based on RSA 2438 * cryptography and described in Stimson p. 300 (with errors). The 512- 2439 * bit public modulus is n = p q, where p and q are secret large primes. 2440 * The TA rolls private random group key b as RSA exponent. These values 2441 * are known to all group members. 2442 * 2443 * When rolling new certificates, a server recomputes the private and 2444 * public keys. The private key u is a random roll, while the public key 2445 * is the inverse obscured by the group key v = (u^-1)^b. These values 2446 * replace the private and public keys normally generated by the RSA 2447 * scheme. Alice challenges Bob to confirm identity using the protocol 2448 * described below. 2449 * 2450 * How it works 2451 * 2452 * The scheme goes like this. Both Alice and Bob have the same modulus n 2453 * and some random b as the group key. These values are computed and 2454 * distributed in advance via secret means, although only the group key 2455 * b is truly secret. Each has a private random private key u and public 2456 * key (u^-1)^b, although not necessarily the same ones. Bob and Alice 2457 * can regenerate the key pair from time to time without affecting 2458 * operations. The public key is conveyed on the certificate in an 2459 * extension field; the private key is never revealed. 2460 * 2461 * Alice rolls new random challenge r and sends to Bob in the GQ 2462 * request message. Bob rolls new random k, then computes y = k u^r mod 2463 * n and x = k^b mod n and sends (y, hash(x)) to Alice in the response 2464 * message. Besides making the response shorter, the hash makes it 2465 * effectivey impossible for an intruder to solve for b by observing 2466 * a number of these messages. 2467 * 2468 * Alice receives the response and computes y^b v^r mod n. After a bit 2469 * of algebra, this simplifies to k^b. If the hash of this result 2470 * matches hash(x), Alice knows that Bob has the group key b. The signed 2471 * response binds this knowledge to Bob's private key and the public key 2472 * previously received in his certificate. 2473 * 2474 * crypto_alice2 - construct Alice's challenge in GQ scheme 2475 * 2476 * Returns 2477 * XEVNT_OK success 2478 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group key 2479 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 2480 */ 2481static int 2482crypto_alice2( 2483 struct peer *peer, /* peer pointer */ 2484 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 2485 ) 2486{ 2487 RSA *rsa; /* GQ parameters */ 2488 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2489 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 2490 tstamp_t tstamp; 2491 u_int len; 2492 const BIGNUM *n; 2493 2494 /* 2495 * The identity parameters must have correct format and content. 2496 */ 2497 if (peer->ident_pkey == NULL) 2498 return (XEVNT_ID); 2499 2500 if ((rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(peer->ident_pkey->pkey)) == NULL) { 2501 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_alice2: defective key"); 2502 return (XEVNT_PUB); 2503 } 2504 2505 /* 2506 * Roll new random r (0 < r < n). 2507 */ 2508 if (peer->iffval != NULL) 2509 BN_free(peer->iffval); 2510 peer->iffval = BN_new(); 2511 RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, NULL, NULL); 2512 len = BN_num_bytes(n); 2513 BN_rand(peer->iffval, len * 8, -1, 1); /* r mod n */ 2514 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); 2515 BN_mod(peer->iffval, peer->iffval, n, bctx); 2516 BN_CTX_free(bctx); 2517 2518 /* 2519 * Sign and send to Bob. The filestamp is from the local file. 2520 */ 2521 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 2522 tstamp = crypto_time(); 2523 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 2524 vp->fstamp = htonl(peer->ident_pkey->fstamp); 2525 vp->vallen = htonl(len); 2526 vp->ptr = emalloc(len); 2527 BN_bn2bin(peer->iffval, vp->ptr); 2528 if (tstamp == 0) 2529 return (XEVNT_OK); 2530 2531 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 2532 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 2533 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 2534 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&vp->tstamp, 12); 2535 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, len); 2536 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 2537 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 2538 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 2539 } 2540 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 2541 return (XEVNT_OK); 2542} 2543 2544 2545/* 2546 * crypto_bob2 - construct Bob's response to Alice's challenge 2547 * 2548 * Returns 2549 * XEVNT_OK success 2550 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 2551 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group key 2552 */ 2553static int 2554crypto_bob2( 2555 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 2556 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 2557 ) 2558{ 2559 RSA *rsa; /* GQ parameters */ 2560 DSA_SIG *sdsa; /* DSA parameters */ 2561 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2562 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 2563 tstamp_t tstamp; /* NTP timestamp */ 2564 BIGNUM *r, *k, *g, *y; 2565 u_char *ptr; 2566 u_int len; 2567 int s_len; 2568 const BIGNUM *n, *p, *e; 2569 2570 /* 2571 * If the GQ parameters are not valid, something awful 2572 * happened or we are being tormented. 2573 */ 2574 if (gqkey_info == NULL) { 2575 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_bob2: scheme unavailable"); 2576 return (XEVNT_ID); 2577 } 2578 rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(gqkey_info->pkey); 2579 RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, &p, &e); 2580 2581 /* 2582 * Extract r from the challenge. 2583 */ 2584 len = exten_payload_size(ep); 2585 if (len == 0 || len > MAX_VALLEN) 2586 return (XEVNT_LEN); 2587 if ((r = BN_bin2bn((u_char *)ep->pkt, len, NULL)) == NULL) { 2588 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_bob2: %s", 2589 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2590 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2591 } 2592 2593 /* 2594 * Bob rolls random k (0 < k < n), computes y = k u^r mod n and 2595 * x = k^b mod n, then sends (y, hash(x)) to Alice. 2596 */ 2597 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); k = BN_new(); g = BN_new(); y = BN_new(); 2598 sdsa = DSA_SIG_new(); 2599 BN_rand(k, len * 8, -1, 1); /* k */ 2600 BN_mod(k, k, n, bctx); 2601 BN_mod_exp(y, p, r, n, bctx); /* u^r mod n */ 2602 BN_mod_mul(y, k, y, n, bctx); /* k u^r mod n */ 2603 BN_mod_exp(g, k, e, n, bctx); /* k^b mod n */ 2604 bighash(g, g); 2605 DSA_SIG_set0(sdsa, y, g); 2606 BN_CTX_free(bctx); 2607 BN_free(r); BN_free(k); 2608#ifdef DEBUG 2609 if (debug > 1) 2610 RSA_print_fp(stdout, rsa, 0); 2611#endif 2612 2613 /* 2614 * Encode the values in ASN.1 and sign. The filestamp is from 2615 * the local file. 2616 */ 2617 len = s_len = i2d_DSA_SIG(sdsa, NULL); 2618 if (s_len <= 0) { 2619 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_bob2: %s", 2620 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2621 DSA_SIG_free(sdsa); 2622 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2623 } 2624 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 2625 tstamp = crypto_time(); 2626 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 2627 vp->fstamp = htonl(gqkey_info->fstamp); 2628 vp->vallen = htonl(len); 2629 ptr = emalloc(len); 2630 vp->ptr = ptr; 2631 i2d_DSA_SIG(sdsa, &ptr); 2632 DSA_SIG_free(sdsa); 2633 if (tstamp == 0) 2634 return (XEVNT_OK); 2635 2636 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 2637 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 2638 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 2639 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&vp->tstamp, 12); 2640 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, len); 2641 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 2642 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 2643 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 2644 } 2645 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 2646 return (XEVNT_OK); 2647} 2648 2649 2650/* 2651 * crypto_gq - verify Bob's response to Alice's challenge 2652 * 2653 * Returns 2654 * XEVNT_OK success 2655 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 2656 * XEVNT_FSP bad filestamp 2657 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group keys 2658 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 2659 */ 2660int 2661crypto_gq( 2662 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 2663 struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */ 2664 ) 2665{ 2666 RSA *rsa; /* GQ parameters */ 2667 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2668 DSA_SIG *sdsa; /* RSA signature context fake */ 2669 BIGNUM *y, *v; 2670 const u_char *ptr; 2671 long len; 2672 u_int temp; 2673 const BIGNUM *n, *e; 2674 const BIGNUM *r, *s; 2675 2676 /* 2677 * If the GQ parameters are not valid or no challenge was sent, 2678 * something awful happened or we are being tormented. Note that 2679 * the filestamp on the local key file can be greater than on 2680 * the remote parameter file if the keys have been refreshed. 2681 */ 2682 if (peer->ident_pkey == NULL) { 2683 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_gq: scheme unavailable"); 2684 return (XEVNT_ID); 2685 } 2686 if (ntohl(ep->fstamp) < peer->ident_pkey->fstamp) { 2687 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_gq: invalid filestamp %u", 2688 ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 2689 return (XEVNT_FSP); 2690 } 2691 if ((rsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(peer->ident_pkey->pkey)) == NULL) { 2692 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_gq: defective key"); 2693 return (XEVNT_PUB); 2694 } 2695 RSA_get0_key(rsa, &n, NULL, &e); 2696 if (peer->iffval == NULL) { 2697 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_gq: missing challenge"); 2698 return (XEVNT_ID); 2699 } 2700 2701 /* 2702 * Extract the y = k u^r and hash(x = k^b) values from the 2703 * response. 2704 */ 2705 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); y = BN_new(); v = BN_new(); 2706 len = ntohl(ep->vallen); 2707 ptr = (u_char *)ep->pkt; 2708 if ((sdsa = d2i_DSA_SIG(NULL, &ptr, len)) == NULL) { 2709 BN_CTX_free(bctx); BN_free(y); BN_free(v); 2710 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_gq: %s", 2711 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2712 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2713 } 2714 DSA_SIG_get0(sdsa, &r, &s); 2715 2716 /* 2717 * Compute v^r y^b mod n. 2718 */ 2719 if (peer->grpkey == NULL) { 2720 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_gq: missing group key"); 2721 return (XEVNT_ID); 2722 } 2723 BN_mod_exp(v, peer->grpkey, peer->iffval, n, bctx); 2724 /* v^r mod n */ 2725 BN_mod_exp(y, r, e, n, bctx); /* y^b mod n */ 2726 BN_mod_mul(y, v, y, n, bctx); /* v^r y^b mod n */ 2727 2728 /* 2729 * Verify the hash of the result matches hash(x). 2730 */ 2731 bighash(y, y); 2732 temp = BN_cmp(y, s); 2733 BN_CTX_free(bctx); BN_free(y); BN_free(v); 2734 BN_free(peer->iffval); 2735 peer->iffval = NULL; 2736 DSA_SIG_free(sdsa); 2737 if (temp == 0) 2738 return (XEVNT_OK); 2739 2740 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_gq: identity not verified"); 2741 return (XEVNT_ID); 2742} 2743 2744 2745/* 2746 *********************************************************************** 2747 * * 2748 * The following routines implement the Mu-Varadharajan (MV) identity * 2749 * scheme * 2750 * * 2751 *********************************************************************** 2752 * 2753 * The Mu-Varadharajan (MV) cryptosystem was originally intended when 2754 * servers broadcast messages to clients, but clients never send 2755 * messages to servers. There is one encryption key for the server and a 2756 * separate decryption key for each client. It operated something like a 2757 * pay-per-view satellite broadcasting system where the session key is 2758 * encrypted by the broadcaster and the decryption keys are held in a 2759 * tamperproof set-top box. 2760 * 2761 * The MV parameters and private encryption key hide in a DSA cuckoo 2762 * structure which uses the same parameters, but generated in a 2763 * different way. The values are used in an encryption scheme similar to 2764 * El Gamal cryptography and a polynomial formed from the expansion of 2765 * product terms (x - x[j]), as described in Mu, Y., and V. 2766 * Varadharajan: Robust and Secure Broadcasting, Proc. Indocrypt 2001, 2767 * 223-231. The paper has significant errors and serious omissions. 2768 * 2769 * Let q be the product of n distinct primes s1[j] (j = 1...n), where 2770 * each s1[j] has m significant bits. Let p be a prime p = 2 * q + 1, so 2771 * that q and each s1[j] divide p - 1 and p has M = n * m + 1 2772 * significant bits. Let g be a generator of Zp; that is, gcd(g, p - 1) 2773 * = 1 and g^q = 1 mod p. We do modular arithmetic over Zq and then 2774 * project into Zp* as exponents of g. Sometimes we have to compute an 2775 * inverse b^-1 of random b in Zq, but for that purpose we require 2776 * gcd(b, q) = 1. We expect M to be in the 500-bit range and n 2777 * relatively small, like 30. These are the parameters of the scheme and 2778 * they are expensive to compute. 2779 * 2780 * We set up an instance of the scheme as follows. A set of random 2781 * values x[j] mod q (j = 1...n), are generated as the zeros of a 2782 * polynomial of order n. The product terms (x - x[j]) are expanded to 2783 * form coefficients a[i] mod q (i = 0...n) in powers of x. These are 2784 * used as exponents of the generator g mod p to generate the private 2785 * encryption key A. The pair (gbar, ghat) of public server keys and the 2786 * pairs (xbar[j], xhat[j]) (j = 1...n) of private client keys are used 2787 * to construct the decryption keys. The devil is in the details. 2788 * 2789 * This routine generates a private server encryption file including the 2790 * private encryption key E and partial decryption keys gbar and ghat. 2791 * It then generates public client decryption files including the public 2792 * keys xbar[j] and xhat[j] for each client j. The partial decryption 2793 * files are used to compute the inverse of E. These values are suitably 2794 * blinded so secrets are not revealed. 2795 * 2796 * The distinguishing characteristic of this scheme is the capability to 2797 * revoke keys. Included in the calculation of E, gbar and ghat is the 2798 * product s = prod(s1[j]) (j = 1...n) above. If the factor s1[j] is 2799 * subsequently removed from the product and E, gbar and ghat 2800 * recomputed, the jth client will no longer be able to compute E^-1 and 2801 * thus unable to decrypt the messageblock. 2802 * 2803 * How it works 2804 * 2805 * The scheme goes like this. Bob has the server values (p, E, q, gbar, 2806 * ghat) and Alice has the client values (p, xbar, xhat). 2807 * 2808 * Alice rolls new random nonce r mod p and sends to Bob in the MV 2809 * request message. Bob rolls random nonce k mod q, encrypts y = r E^k 2810 * mod p and sends (y, gbar^k, ghat^k) to Alice. 2811 * 2812 * Alice receives the response and computes the inverse (E^k)^-1 from 2813 * the partial decryption keys gbar^k, ghat^k, xbar and xhat. She then 2814 * decrypts y and verifies it matches the original r. The signed 2815 * response binds this knowledge to Bob's private key and the public key 2816 * previously received in his certificate. 2817 * 2818 * crypto_alice3 - construct Alice's challenge in MV scheme 2819 * 2820 * Returns 2821 * XEVNT_OK success 2822 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group key 2823 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 2824 */ 2825static int 2826crypto_alice3( 2827 struct peer *peer, /* peer pointer */ 2828 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 2829 ) 2830{ 2831 DSA *dsa; /* MV parameters */ 2832 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2833 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 2834 tstamp_t tstamp; 2835 u_int len; 2836 const BIGNUM *p; 2837 2838 /* 2839 * The identity parameters must have correct format and content. 2840 */ 2841 if (peer->ident_pkey == NULL) 2842 return (XEVNT_ID); 2843 2844 if ((dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(peer->ident_pkey->pkey)) == NULL) { 2845 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_alice3: defective key"); 2846 return (XEVNT_PUB); 2847 } 2848 DSA_get0_pqg(dsa, &p, NULL, NULL); 2849 2850 /* 2851 * Roll new random r (0 < r < q). 2852 */ 2853 if (peer->iffval != NULL) 2854 BN_free(peer->iffval); 2855 peer->iffval = BN_new(); 2856 len = BN_num_bytes(p); 2857 BN_rand(peer->iffval, len * 8, -1, 1); /* r mod p */ 2858 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); 2859 BN_mod(peer->iffval, peer->iffval, p, bctx); 2860 BN_CTX_free(bctx); 2861 2862 /* 2863 * Sign and send to Bob. The filestamp is from the local file. 2864 */ 2865 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 2866 tstamp = crypto_time(); 2867 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 2868 vp->fstamp = htonl(peer->ident_pkey->fstamp); 2869 vp->vallen = htonl(len); 2870 vp->ptr = emalloc(len); 2871 BN_bn2bin(peer->iffval, vp->ptr); 2872 if (tstamp == 0) 2873 return (XEVNT_OK); 2874 2875 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 2876 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 2877 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 2878 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&vp->tstamp, 12); 2879 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, len); 2880 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 2881 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 2882 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 2883 } 2884 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 2885 return (XEVNT_OK); 2886} 2887 2888 2889/* 2890 * crypto_bob3 - construct Bob's response to Alice's challenge 2891 * 2892 * Returns 2893 * XEVNT_OK success 2894 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 2895 */ 2896static int 2897crypto_bob3( 2898 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 2899 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 2900 ) 2901{ 2902 DSA *dsa; /* MV parameters */ 2903 DSA *sdsa; /* DSA signature context fake */ 2904 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 2905 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* signature context */ 2906 tstamp_t tstamp; /* NTP timestamp */ 2907 BIGNUM *r, *k, *u; 2908 u_char *ptr; 2909 u_int len; 2910 const BIGNUM *p, *q, *g; 2911 const BIGNUM *pub_key, *priv_key; 2912 BIGNUM *sp, *sq, *sg; 2913 2914 /* 2915 * If the MV parameters are not valid, something awful 2916 * happened or we are being tormented. 2917 */ 2918 if (mvkey_info == NULL) { 2919 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_bob3: scheme unavailable"); 2920 return (XEVNT_ID); 2921 } 2922 dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(mvkey_info->pkey); 2923 DSA_get0_pqg(dsa, &p, &q, &g); 2924 DSA_get0_key(dsa, &pub_key, &priv_key); 2925 2926 /* 2927 * Extract r from the challenge. 2928 */ 2929 len = exten_payload_size(ep); 2930 if (len == 0 || len > MAX_VALLEN) 2931 return (XEVNT_LEN); 2932 if ((r = BN_bin2bn((u_char *)ep->pkt, len, NULL)) == NULL) { 2933 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_bob3: %s", 2934 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2935 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2936 } 2937 2938 /* 2939 * Bob rolls random k (0 < k < q), making sure it is not a 2940 * factor of q. He then computes y = r A^k and sends (y, gbar^k, 2941 * and ghat^k) to Alice. 2942 */ 2943 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); k = BN_new(); u = BN_new(); 2944 sdsa = DSA_new(); 2945 sp = BN_new(); sq = BN_new(); sg = BN_new(); 2946 while (1) { 2947 BN_rand(k, BN_num_bits(q), 0, 0); 2948 BN_mod(k, k, q, bctx); 2949 BN_gcd(u, k, q, bctx); 2950 if (BN_is_one(u)) 2951 break; 2952 } 2953 BN_mod_exp(u, g, k, p, bctx); /* A^k r */ 2954 BN_mod_mul(sp, u, r, p, bctx); 2955 BN_mod_exp(sq, priv_key, k, p, bctx); /* gbar */ 2956 BN_mod_exp(sg, pub_key, k, p, bctx); /* ghat */ 2957 DSA_set0_key(sdsa, BN_dup(pub_key), NULL); 2958 DSA_set0_pqg(sdsa, sp, sq, sg); 2959 BN_CTX_free(bctx); BN_free(k); BN_free(r); BN_free(u); 2960#ifdef DEBUG 2961 if (debug > 1) 2962 DSA_print_fp(stdout, sdsa, 0); 2963#endif 2964 2965 /* 2966 * Encode the values in ASN.1 and sign. The filestamp is from 2967 * the local file. 2968 */ 2969 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 2970 tstamp = crypto_time(); 2971 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 2972 vp->fstamp = htonl(mvkey_info->fstamp); 2973 len = i2d_DSAparams(sdsa, NULL); 2974 if (len == 0) { 2975 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_bob3: %s", 2976 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 2977 DSA_free(sdsa); 2978 return (XEVNT_ERR); 2979 } 2980 vp->vallen = htonl(len); 2981 ptr = emalloc(len); 2982 vp->ptr = ptr; 2983 i2d_DSAparams(sdsa, &ptr); 2984 DSA_free(sdsa); 2985 if (tstamp == 0) 2986 return (XEVNT_OK); 2987 2988 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 2989 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 2990 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 2991 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)&vp->tstamp, 12); 2992 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, len); 2993 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 2994 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 2995 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 2996 } 2997 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 2998 return (XEVNT_OK); 2999} 3000 3001 3002/* 3003 * crypto_mv - verify Bob's response to Alice's challenge 3004 * 3005 * Returns 3006 * XEVNT_OK success 3007 * XEVNT_ERR protocol error 3008 * XEVNT_FSP bad filestamp 3009 * XEVNT_ID bad or missing group key 3010 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 3011 */ 3012int 3013crypto_mv( 3014 struct exten *ep, /* extension pointer */ 3015 struct peer *peer /* peer structure pointer */ 3016 ) 3017{ 3018 DSA *dsa; /* MV parameters */ 3019 DSA *sdsa; /* DSA parameters */ 3020 BN_CTX *bctx; /* BIGNUM context */ 3021 BIGNUM *k, *u, *v; 3022 u_int len; 3023 const u_char *ptr; 3024 int temp; 3025 const BIGNUM *p; 3026 const BIGNUM *pub_key, *priv_key; 3027 const BIGNUM *sp, *sq, *sg; 3028 3029 /* 3030 * If the MV parameters are not valid or no challenge was sent, 3031 * something awful happened or we are being tormented. 3032 */ 3033 if (peer->ident_pkey == NULL) { 3034 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_mv: scheme unavailable"); 3035 return (XEVNT_ID); 3036 } 3037 if (ntohl(ep->fstamp) != peer->ident_pkey->fstamp) { 3038 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_mv: invalid filestamp %u", 3039 ntohl(ep->fstamp)); 3040 return (XEVNT_FSP); 3041 } 3042 if ((dsa = EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(peer->ident_pkey->pkey)) == NULL) { 3043 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_mv: defective key"); 3044 return (XEVNT_PUB); 3045 } 3046 DSA_get0_pqg(dsa, &p, NULL, NULL); 3047 DSA_get0_key(dsa, &pub_key, &priv_key); 3048 if (peer->iffval == NULL) { 3049 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_mv: missing challenge"); 3050 return (XEVNT_ID); 3051 } 3052 3053 /* 3054 * Extract the y, gbar and ghat values from the response. 3055 */ 3056 bctx = BN_CTX_new(); k = BN_new(); u = BN_new(); v = BN_new(); 3057 len = ntohl(ep->vallen); 3058 ptr = (u_char *)ep->pkt; 3059 if ((sdsa = d2i_DSAparams(NULL, &ptr, len)) == NULL) { 3060 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_mv: %s", 3061 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3062 return (XEVNT_ERR); 3063 } 3064 DSA_get0_pqg(sdsa, &sp, &sq, &sg); 3065 3066 /* 3067 * Compute (gbar^xhat ghat^xbar) mod p. 3068 */ 3069 BN_mod_exp(u, sq, pub_key, p, bctx); 3070 BN_mod_exp(v, sg, priv_key, p, bctx); 3071 BN_mod_mul(u, u, v, p, bctx); 3072 BN_mod_mul(u, u, sp, p, bctx); 3073 3074 /* 3075 * The result should match r. 3076 */ 3077 temp = BN_cmp(u, peer->iffval); 3078 BN_CTX_free(bctx); BN_free(k); BN_free(u); BN_free(v); 3079 BN_free(peer->iffval); 3080 peer->iffval = NULL; 3081 DSA_free(sdsa); 3082 if (temp == 0) 3083 return (XEVNT_OK); 3084 3085 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_mv: identity not verified"); 3086 return (XEVNT_ID); 3087} 3088 3089 3090/* 3091 *********************************************************************** 3092 * * 3093 * The following routines are used to manipulate certificates * 3094 * * 3095 *********************************************************************** 3096 */ 3097/* 3098 * cert_sign - sign x509 certificate equest and update value structure. 3099 * 3100 * The certificate request includes a copy of the host certificate, 3101 * which includes the version number, subject name and public key of the 3102 * host. The resulting certificate includes these values plus the 3103 * serial number, issuer name and valid interval of the server. The 3104 * valid interval extends from the current time to the same time one 3105 * year hence. This may extend the life of the signed certificate beyond 3106 * that of the signer certificate. 3107 * 3108 * It is convenient to use the NTP seconds of the current time as the 3109 * serial number. In the value structure the timestamp is the current 3110 * time and the filestamp is taken from the extension field. Note this 3111 * routine is called only when the client clock is synchronized to a 3112 * proventic source, so timestamp comparisons are valid. 3113 * 3114 * The host certificate is valid from the time it was generated for a 3115 * period of one year. A signed certificate is valid from the time of 3116 * signature for a period of one year, but only the host certificate (or 3117 * sign certificate if used) is actually used to encrypt and decrypt 3118 * signatures. The signature trail is built from the client via the 3119 * intermediate servers to the trusted server. Each signature on the 3120 * trail must be valid at the time of signature, but it could happen 3121 * that a signer certificate expire before the signed certificate, which 3122 * remains valid until its expiration. 3123 * 3124 * Returns 3125 * XEVNT_OK success 3126 * XEVNT_CRT bad or missing certificate 3127 * XEVNT_PER host certificate expired 3128 * XEVNT_PUB bad or missing public key 3129 * XEVNT_VFY certificate not verified 3130 */ 3131static int 3132cert_sign( 3133 struct exten *ep, /* extension field pointer */ 3134 struct value *vp /* value pointer */ 3135 ) 3136{ 3137 X509 *req; /* X509 certificate request */ 3138 X509 *cert; /* X509 certificate */ 3139 X509_EXTENSION *ext; /* certificate extension */ 3140 ASN1_INTEGER *serial; /* serial number */ 3141 X509_NAME *subj; /* distinguished (common) name */ 3142 EVP_PKEY *pkey; /* public key */ 3143 EVP_MD_CTX *ctx; /* message digest context */ 3144 tstamp_t tstamp; /* NTP timestamp */ 3145 struct calendar tscal; 3146 u_int len; 3147 const u_char *cptr; 3148 u_char *ptr; 3149 int i, temp; 3150 3151 /* 3152 * Decode ASN.1 objects and construct certificate structure. 3153 * Make sure the system clock is synchronized to a proventic 3154 * source. 3155 */ 3156 tstamp = crypto_time(); 3157 if (tstamp == 0) 3158 return (XEVNT_TSP); 3159 3160 len = exten_payload_size(ep); 3161 if (len == 0 || len > MAX_VALLEN) 3162 return (XEVNT_LEN); 3163 cptr = (void *)ep->pkt; 3164 if ((req = d2i_X509(NULL, &cptr, len)) == NULL) { 3165 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cert_sign: %s", 3166 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3167 return (XEVNT_CRT); 3168 } 3169 /* 3170 * Extract public key and check for errors. 3171 */ 3172 if ((pkey = X509_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) { 3173 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cert_sign: %s", 3174 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3175 X509_free(req); 3176 return (XEVNT_PUB); 3177 } 3178 3179 /* 3180 * Generate X509 certificate signed by this server. If this is a 3181 * trusted host, the issuer name is the group name; otherwise, 3182 * it is the host name. Also copy any extensions that might be 3183 * present. 3184 */ 3185 cert = X509_new(); 3186 X509_set_version(cert, X509_get_version(req)); 3187 serial = ASN1_INTEGER_new(); 3188 ASN1_INTEGER_set(serial, tstamp); 3189 X509_set_serialNumber(cert, serial); 3190 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(cert), 0L); 3191 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(cert), YEAR); 3192 subj = X509_get_issuer_name(cert); 3193 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(subj, "commonName", MBSTRING_ASC, 3194 hostval.ptr, strlen((const char *)hostval.ptr), -1, 0); 3195 subj = X509_get_subject_name(req); 3196 X509_set_subject_name(cert, subj); 3197 X509_set_pubkey(cert, pkey); 3198 temp = X509_get_ext_count(req); 3199 for (i = 0; i < temp; i++) { 3200 ext = X509_get_ext(req, i); 3201 INSIST(X509_add_ext(cert, ext, -1)); 3202 } 3203 X509_free(req); 3204 3205 /* 3206 * Sign and verify the client certificate, but only if the host 3207 * certificate has not expired. 3208 */ 3209 (void)ntpcal_ntp_to_date(&tscal, tstamp, NULL); 3210 if ((calcomp(&tscal, &(cert_host->first)) < 0) 3211 || (calcomp(&tscal, &(cert_host->last)) > 0)) { 3212 X509_free(cert); 3213 return (XEVNT_PER); 3214 } 3215 X509_sign(cert, sign_pkey, sign_digest); 3216 if (X509_verify(cert, sign_pkey) <= 0) { 3217 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cert_sign: %s", 3218 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3219 X509_free(cert); 3220 return (XEVNT_VFY); 3221 } 3222 len = i2d_X509(cert, NULL); 3223 3224 /* 3225 * Build and sign the value structure. We have to sign it here, 3226 * since the response has to be returned right away. This is a 3227 * clogging hazard. 3228 */ 3229 memset(vp, 0, sizeof(struct value)); 3230 vp->tstamp = htonl(tstamp); 3231 vp->fstamp = ep->fstamp; 3232 vp->vallen = htonl(len); 3233 vp->ptr = emalloc(len); 3234 ptr = vp->ptr; 3235 i2d_X509(cert, (unsigned char **)(intptr_t)&ptr); 3236 vp->siglen = 0; 3237 if (tstamp != 0) { 3238 vp->sig = emalloc(sign_siglen); 3239 ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_new(); 3240 EVP_SignInit(ctx, sign_digest); 3241 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, (u_char *)vp, 12); 3242 EVP_SignUpdate(ctx, vp->ptr, len); 3243 if (EVP_SignFinal(ctx, vp->sig, &len, sign_pkey)) { 3244 INSIST(len <= sign_siglen); 3245 vp->siglen = htonl(len); 3246 } 3247 EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx); 3248 } 3249#ifdef DEBUG 3250 if (debug > 1) 3251 X509_print_fp(stdout, cert); 3252#endif 3253 X509_free(cert); 3254 return (XEVNT_OK); 3255} 3256 3257 3258/* 3259 * cert_install - install certificate in certificate cache 3260 * 3261 * This routine encodes an extension field into a certificate info/value 3262 * structure. It searches the certificate list for duplicates and 3263 * expunges whichever is older. Finally, it inserts this certificate 3264 * first on the list. 3265 * 3266 * Returns certificate info pointer if valid, NULL if not. 3267 */ 3268struct cert_info * 3269cert_install( 3270 struct exten *ep, /* cert info/value */ 3271 struct peer *peer /* peer structure */ 3272 ) 3273{ 3274 struct cert_info *cp, *xp, **zp; 3275 3276 /* 3277 * Parse and validate the signed certificate. If valid, 3278 * construct the info/value structure; otherwise, scamper home 3279 * empty handed. 3280 */ 3281 if ((cp = cert_parse((u_char *)ep->pkt, (long)ntohl(ep->vallen), 3282 (tstamp_t)ntohl(ep->fstamp))) == NULL) 3283 return (NULL); 3284 3285 /* 3286 * Scan certificate list looking for another certificate with 3287 * the same subject and issuer. If another is found with the 3288 * same or older filestamp, unlink it and return the goodies to 3289 * the heap. If another is found with a later filestamp, discard 3290 * the new one and leave the building with the old one. 3291 * 3292 * Make a note to study this issue again. An earlier certificate 3293 * with a long lifetime might be overtaken by a later 3294 * certificate with a short lifetime, thus invalidating the 3295 * earlier signature. However, we gotta find a way to leak old 3296 * stuff from the cache, so we do it anyway. 3297 */ 3298 zp = &cinfo; 3299 for (xp = cinfo; xp != NULL; xp = xp->link) { 3300 if (strcmp(cp->subject, xp->subject) == 0 && 3301 strcmp(cp->issuer, xp->issuer) == 0) { 3302 if (ntohl(cp->cert.fstamp) <= 3303 ntohl(xp->cert.fstamp)) { 3304 cert_free(cp); 3305 cp = xp; 3306 } else { 3307 *zp = xp->link; 3308 cert_free(xp); 3309 xp = NULL; 3310 } 3311 break; 3312 } 3313 zp = &xp->link; 3314 } 3315 if (xp == NULL) { 3316 cp->link = cinfo; 3317 cinfo = cp; 3318 } 3319 cp->flags |= CERT_VALID; 3320 crypto_update(); 3321 return (cp); 3322} 3323 3324 3325/* 3326 * cert_hike - verify the signature using the issuer public key 3327 * 3328 * Returns 3329 * XEVNT_OK success 3330 * XEVNT_CRT bad or missing certificate 3331 * XEVNT_PER host certificate expired 3332 * XEVNT_VFY certificate not verified 3333 */ 3334int 3335cert_hike( 3336 struct peer *peer, /* peer structure pointer */ 3337 struct cert_info *yp /* issuer certificate */ 3338 ) 3339{ 3340 struct cert_info *xp; /* subject certificate */ 3341 X509 *cert; /* X509 certificate */ 3342 const u_char *ptr; 3343 3344 /* 3345 * Save the issuer on the new certificate, but remember the old 3346 * one. 3347 */ 3348 if (peer->issuer != NULL) 3349 free(peer->issuer); 3350 peer->issuer = estrdup(yp->issuer); 3351 xp = peer->xinfo; 3352 peer->xinfo = yp; 3353 3354 /* 3355 * If subject Y matches issuer Y, then the certificate trail is 3356 * complete. If Y is not trusted, the server certificate has yet 3357 * been signed, so keep trying. Otherwise, save the group key 3358 * and light the valid bit. If the host certificate is trusted, 3359 * do not execute a sign exchange. If no identity scheme is in 3360 * use, light the identity and proventic bits. 3361 */ 3362 if (strcmp(yp->subject, yp->issuer) == 0) { 3363 if (!(yp->flags & CERT_TRUST)) 3364 return (XEVNT_OK); 3365 3366 /* 3367 * If the server has an an identity scheme, fetch the 3368 * identity credentials. If not, the identity is 3369 * verified only by the trusted certificate. The next 3370 * signature will set the server proventic. 3371 */ 3372 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_CERT; 3373 peer->grpkey = yp->grpkey; 3374 if (peer->ident == NULL || !(peer->crypto & 3375 CRYPTO_FLAG_MASK)) 3376 peer->crypto |= CRYPTO_FLAG_VRFY; 3377 } 3378 3379 /* 3380 * If X exists, verify signature X using public key Y. 3381 */ 3382 if (xp == NULL) 3383 return (XEVNT_OK); 3384 3385 ptr = (u_char *)xp->cert.ptr; 3386 cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &ptr, ntohl(xp->cert.vallen)); 3387 if (cert == NULL) { 3388 xp->flags |= CERT_ERROR; 3389 return (XEVNT_CRT); 3390 } 3391 if (X509_verify(cert, yp->pkey) <= 0) { 3392 X509_free(cert); 3393 xp->flags |= CERT_ERROR; 3394 return (XEVNT_VFY); 3395 } 3396 X509_free(cert); 3397 3398 /* 3399 * Signature X is valid only if it begins during the 3400 * lifetime of Y. 3401 */ 3402 if ((calcomp(&(xp->first), &(yp->first)) < 0) 3403 || (calcomp(&(xp->first), &(yp->last)) > 0)) { 3404 xp->flags |= CERT_ERROR; 3405 return (XEVNT_PER); 3406 } 3407 xp->flags |= CERT_SIGN; 3408 return (XEVNT_OK); 3409} 3410 3411 3412/* 3413 * cert_parse - parse x509 certificate and create info/value structures. 3414 * 3415 * The server certificate includes the version number, issuer name, 3416 * subject name, public key and valid date interval. If the issuer name 3417 * is the same as the subject name, the certificate is self signed and 3418 * valid only if the server is configured as trustable. If the names are 3419 * different, another issuer has signed the server certificate and 3420 * vouched for it. In this case the server certificate is valid if 3421 * verified by the issuer public key. 3422 * 3423 * Returns certificate info/value pointer if valid, NULL if not. 3424 */ 3425struct cert_info * /* certificate information structure */ 3426cert_parse( 3427 const u_char *asn1cert, /* X509 certificate */ 3428 long len, /* certificate length */ 3429 tstamp_t fstamp /* filestamp */ 3430 ) 3431{ 3432 X509 *cert; /* X509 certificate */ 3433 struct cert_info *ret; /* certificate info/value */ 3434 BIO *bp; 3435 char pathbuf[MAXFILENAME]; 3436 const u_char *ptr; 3437 char *pch; 3438 int cnt, i; 3439 struct calendar fscal; 3440 3441 /* 3442 * Decode ASN.1 objects and construct certificate structure. 3443 */ 3444 ptr = asn1cert; 3445 if ((cert = d2i_X509(NULL, &ptr, len)) == NULL) { 3446 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cert_parse: %s", 3447 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3448 return (NULL); 3449 } 3450#ifdef DEBUG 3451 if (debug > 1) 3452 X509_print_fp(stdout, cert); 3453#endif 3454 3455 /* 3456 * Extract version, subject name and public key. 3457 */ 3458 ret = emalloc_zero(sizeof(*ret)); 3459 if ((ret->pkey = X509_get_pubkey(cert)) == NULL) { 3460 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "cert_parse: %s", 3461 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3462 cert_free(ret); 3463 X509_free(cert); 3464 return (NULL); 3465 } 3466 ret->version = X509_get_version(cert); 3467 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), pathbuf, 3468 sizeof(pathbuf)); 3469 pch = strstr(pathbuf, "CN="); 3470 if (NULL == pch) { 3471 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "cert_parse: invalid subject %s", 3472 pathbuf); 3473 cert_free(ret); 3474 X509_free(cert); 3475 return (NULL); 3476 } 3477 ret->subject = estrdup(pch + 3); 3478 3479 /* 3480 * Extract remaining objects. Note that the NTP serial number is 3481 * the NTP seconds at the time of signing, but this might not be 3482 * the case for other authority. We don't bother to check the 3483 * objects at this time, since the real crunch can happen only 3484 * when the time is valid but not yet certificated. 3485 */ 3486 ret->nid = X509_get_signature_nid(cert); 3487 ret->digest = (const EVP_MD *)EVP_get_digestbynid(ret->nid); 3488 ret->serial = 3489 (u_long)ASN1_INTEGER_get(X509_get_serialNumber(cert)); 3490 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_issuer_name(cert), pathbuf, 3491 sizeof(pathbuf)); 3492 if ((pch = strstr(pathbuf, "CN=")) == NULL) { 3493 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "cert_parse: invalid issuer %s", 3494 pathbuf); 3495 cert_free(ret); 3496 X509_free(cert); 3497 return (NULL); 3498 } 3499 ret->issuer = estrdup(pch + 3); 3500 asn_to_calendar(X509_get_notBefore(cert), &(ret->first)); 3501 asn_to_calendar(X509_get_notAfter(cert), &(ret->last)); 3502 3503 /* 3504 * Extract extension fields. These are ad hoc ripoffs of 3505 * currently assigned functions and will certainly be changed 3506 * before prime time. 3507 */ 3508 cnt = X509_get_ext_count(cert); 3509 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { 3510 X509_EXTENSION *ext; 3511 ASN1_OBJECT *obj; 3512 int nid; 3513 ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data; 3514 3515 ext = X509_get_ext(cert, i); 3516 obj = X509_EXTENSION_get_object(ext); 3517 nid = OBJ_obj2nid(obj); 3518 3519 switch (nid) { 3520 3521 /* 3522 * If a key_usage field is present, we decode whether 3523 * this is a trusted or private certificate. This is 3524 * dorky; all we want is to compare NIDs, but OpenSSL 3525 * insists on BIO text strings. 3526 */ 3527 case NID_ext_key_usage: 3528 bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem()); 3529 X509V3_EXT_print(bp, ext, 0, 0); 3530 BIO_gets(bp, pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf)); 3531 BIO_free(bp); 3532 if (strcmp(pathbuf, "Trust Root") == 0) 3533 ret->flags |= CERT_TRUST; 3534 else if (strcmp(pathbuf, "Private") == 0) 3535 ret->flags |= CERT_PRIV; 3536 DPRINTF(1, ("cert_parse: %s: %s\n", 3537 OBJ_nid2ln(nid), pathbuf)); 3538 break; 3539 3540 /* 3541 * If a NID_subject_key_identifier field is present, it 3542 * contains the GQ public key. 3543 */ 3544 case NID_subject_key_identifier: 3545 data = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ext); 3546 ret->grpkey = BN_bin2bn(&data->data[2], 3547 data->length - 2, NULL); 3548 /* fall through */ 3549 default: 3550 DPRINTF(1, ("cert_parse: %s\n", 3551 OBJ_nid2ln(nid))); 3552 break; 3553 } 3554 } 3555 if (strcmp(ret->subject, ret->issuer) == 0) { 3556 3557 /* 3558 * If certificate is self signed, verify signature. 3559 */ 3560 if (X509_verify(cert, ret->pkey) <= 0) { 3561 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, 3562 "cert_parse: signature not verified %s", 3563 ret->subject); 3564 cert_free(ret); 3565 X509_free(cert); 3566 return (NULL); 3567 } 3568 } else { 3569 3570 /* 3571 * Check for a certificate loop. 3572 */ 3573 if (strcmp((const char *)hostval.ptr, ret->issuer) == 0) { 3574 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, 3575 "cert_parse: certificate trail loop %s", 3576 ret->subject); 3577 cert_free(ret); 3578 X509_free(cert); 3579 return (NULL); 3580 } 3581 } 3582 3583 /* 3584 * Verify certificate valid times. Note that certificates cannot 3585 * be retroactive. 3586 */ 3587 (void)ntpcal_ntp_to_date(&fscal, fstamp, NULL); 3588 if ((calcomp(&(ret->first), &(ret->last)) > 0) 3589 || (calcomp(&(ret->first), &fscal) < 0)) { 3590 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, 3591 "cert_parse: invalid times %s first %u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02u last %u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02u fstamp %u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02u", 3592 ret->subject, 3593 ret->first.year, ret->first.month, ret->first.monthday, 3594 ret->first.hour, ret->first.minute, ret->first.second, 3595 ret->last.year, ret->last.month, ret->last.monthday, 3596 ret->last.hour, ret->last.minute, ret->last.second, 3597 fscal.year, fscal.month, fscal.monthday, 3598 fscal.hour, fscal.minute, fscal.second); 3599 cert_free(ret); 3600 X509_free(cert); 3601 return (NULL); 3602 } 3603 3604 /* 3605 * Build the value structure to sign and send later. 3606 */ 3607 ret->cert.fstamp = htonl(fstamp); 3608 ret->cert.vallen = htonl(len); 3609 ret->cert.ptr = emalloc(len); 3610 memcpy(ret->cert.ptr, asn1cert, len); 3611 X509_free(cert); 3612 return (ret); 3613} 3614 3615 3616/* 3617 * cert_free - free certificate information structure 3618 */ 3619void 3620cert_free( 3621 struct cert_info *cinf /* certificate info/value structure */ 3622 ) 3623{ 3624 if (cinf->pkey != NULL) 3625 EVP_PKEY_free(cinf->pkey); 3626 if (cinf->subject != NULL) 3627 free(cinf->subject); 3628 if (cinf->issuer != NULL) 3629 free(cinf->issuer); 3630 if (cinf->grpkey != NULL) 3631 BN_free(cinf->grpkey); 3632 value_free(&cinf->cert); 3633 free(cinf); 3634} 3635 3636 3637/* 3638 * crypto_key - load cryptographic parameters and keys 3639 * 3640 * This routine searches the key cache for matching name in the form 3641 * ntpkey_<key>_<name>, where <key> is one of host, sign, iff, gq, mv, 3642 * and <name> is the host/group name. If not found, it tries to load a 3643 * PEM-encoded file of the same name and extracts the filestamp from 3644 * the first line of the file name. It returns the key pointer if valid, 3645 * NULL if not. 3646 */ 3647static struct pkey_info * 3648crypto_key( 3649 char *cp, /* file name */ 3650 char *passwd1, /* password */ 3651 sockaddr_u *addr /* IP address */ 3652 ) 3653{ 3654 FILE *str; /* file handle */ 3655 struct pkey_info *pkp; /* generic key */ 3656 EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL; /* public/private key */ 3657 tstamp_t fstamp; 3658 char filename[MAXFILENAME]; /* name of key file */ 3659 char linkname[MAXFILENAME]; /* filestamp buffer) */ 3660 char statstr[NTP_MAXSTRLEN]; /* statistics for filegen */ 3661 char *ptr; 3662 3663 /* 3664 * Search the key cache for matching key and name. 3665 */ 3666 for (pkp = pkinfo; pkp != NULL; pkp = pkp->link) { 3667 if (strcmp(cp, pkp->name) == 0) 3668 return (pkp); 3669 } 3670 3671 /* 3672 * Open the key file. If the first character of the file name is 3673 * not '/', prepend the keys directory string. If something goes 3674 * wrong, abandon ship. 3675 */ 3676 if (*cp == '/') 3677 strlcpy(filename, cp, sizeof(filename)); 3678 else 3679 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", keysdir, 3680 cp); 3681 str = fopen(filename, "r"); 3682 if (str == NULL) 3683 return (NULL); 3684 3685 /* 3686 * Read the filestamp, which is contained in the first line. 3687 */ 3688 if ((ptr = fgets(linkname, sizeof(linkname), str)) == NULL) { 3689 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_key: empty file %s", 3690 filename); 3691 fclose(str); 3692 return (NULL); 3693 } 3694 if ((ptr = strrchr(ptr, '.')) == NULL) { 3695 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_key: no filestamp %s", 3696 filename); 3697 fclose(str); 3698 return (NULL); 3699 } 3700 if (sscanf(++ptr, "%u", &fstamp) != 1) { 3701 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_key: invalid filestamp %s", 3702 filename); 3703 fclose(str); 3704 return (NULL); 3705 } 3706 3707 /* 3708 * Read and decrypt PEM-encoded private key. If it fails to 3709 * decrypt, game over. 3710 */ 3711 pkey = PEM_read_PrivateKey(str, NULL, NULL, passwd1); 3712 fclose(str); 3713 if (pkey == NULL) { 3714 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_key: %s", 3715 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3716 exit (-1); 3717 } 3718 3719 /* 3720 * Make a new entry in the key cache. 3721 */ 3722 pkp = emalloc(sizeof(struct pkey_info)); 3723 pkp->link = pkinfo; 3724 pkinfo = pkp; 3725 pkp->pkey = pkey; 3726 pkp->name = estrdup(cp); 3727 pkp->fstamp = fstamp; 3728 3729 /* 3730 * Leave tracks in the cryptostats. 3731 */ 3732 if ((ptr = strrchr(linkname, '\n')) != NULL) 3733 *ptr = '\0'; 3734 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), "%s mod %d", &linkname[2], 3735 EVP_PKEY_size(pkey) * 8); 3736 record_crypto_stats(addr, statstr); 3737 3738 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_key: %s\n", statstr)); 3739#ifdef DEBUG 3740 if (debug > 1) { 3741 if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_DSA) 3742 DSA_print_fp(stdout, EVP_PKEY_get0_DSA(pkey), 0); 3743 else if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pkey) == EVP_PKEY_RSA) 3744 RSA_print_fp(stdout, EVP_PKEY_get0_RSA(pkey), 0); 3745 } 3746#endif 3747 return (pkp); 3748} 3749 3750 3751/* 3752 *********************************************************************** 3753 * * 3754 * The following routines are used only at initialization time * 3755 * * 3756 *********************************************************************** 3757 */ 3758/* 3759 * crypto_cert - load certificate from file 3760 * 3761 * This routine loads an X.509 RSA or DSA certificate from a file and 3762 * constructs a info/cert value structure for this machine. The 3763 * structure includes a filestamp extracted from the file name. Later 3764 * the certificate can be sent to another machine on request. 3765 * 3766 * Returns certificate info/value pointer if valid, NULL if not. 3767 */ 3768static struct cert_info * /* certificate information */ 3769crypto_cert( 3770 char *cp /* file name */ 3771 ) 3772{ 3773 struct cert_info *ret; /* certificate information */ 3774 FILE *str; /* file handle */ 3775 char filename[MAXFILENAME]; /* name of certificate file */ 3776 char linkname[MAXFILENAME]; /* filestamp buffer */ 3777 char statstr[NTP_MAXSTRLEN]; /* statistics for filegen */ 3778 tstamp_t fstamp; /* filestamp */ 3779 long len; 3780 char *ptr; 3781 char *name, *header; 3782 u_char *data; 3783 3784 /* 3785 * Open the certificate file. If the first character of the file 3786 * name is not '/', prepend the keys directory string. If 3787 * something goes wrong, abandon ship. 3788 */ 3789 if (*cp == '/') 3790 strlcpy(filename, cp, sizeof(filename)); 3791 else 3792 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", keysdir, 3793 cp); 3794 str = fopen(filename, "r"); 3795 if (str == NULL) 3796 return (NULL); 3797 3798 /* 3799 * Read the filestamp, which is contained in the first line. 3800 */ 3801 if ((ptr = fgets(linkname, sizeof(linkname), str)) == NULL) { 3802 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_cert: empty file %s", 3803 filename); 3804 fclose(str); 3805 return (NULL); 3806 } 3807 if ((ptr = strrchr(ptr, '.')) == NULL) { 3808 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_cert: no filestamp %s", 3809 filename); 3810 fclose(str); 3811 return (NULL); 3812 } 3813 if (sscanf(++ptr, "%u", &fstamp) != 1) { 3814 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_cert: invalid filestamp %s", 3815 filename); 3816 fclose(str); 3817 return (NULL); 3818 } 3819 3820 /* 3821 * Read PEM-encoded certificate and install. 3822 */ 3823 if (!PEM_read(str, &name, &header, &data, &len)) { 3824 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "crypto_cert: %s", 3825 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL)); 3826 fclose(str); 3827 return (NULL); 3828 } 3829 fclose(str); 3830 free(header); 3831 if (strcmp(name, "CERTIFICATE") != 0) { 3832 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "crypto_cert: wrong PEM type %s", 3833 name); 3834 free(name); 3835 free(data); 3836 return (NULL); 3837 } 3838 free(name); 3839 3840 /* 3841 * Parse certificate and generate info/value structure. The 3842 * pointer and copy nonsense is due something broken in Solaris. 3843 */ 3844 ret = cert_parse(data, len, fstamp); 3845 free(data); 3846 if (ret == NULL) 3847 return (NULL); 3848 3849 if ((ptr = strrchr(linkname, '\n')) != NULL) 3850 *ptr = '\0'; 3851 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), "%s 0x%x len %lu", 3852 &linkname[2], ret->flags, len); 3853 record_crypto_stats(NULL, statstr); 3854 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_cert: %s\n", statstr)); 3855 return (ret); 3856} 3857 3858 3859/* 3860 * crypto_setup - load keys, certificate and identity parameters 3861 * 3862 * This routine loads the public/private host key and certificate. If 3863 * available, it loads the public/private sign key, which defaults to 3864 * the host key. The host key must be RSA, but the sign key can be 3865 * either RSA or DSA. If a trusted certificate, it loads the identity 3866 * parameters. In either case, the public key on the certificate must 3867 * agree with the sign key. 3868 * 3869 * Required but missing files and inconsistent data and errors are 3870 * fatal. Allowing configuration to continue would be hazardous and 3871 * require really messy error checks. 3872 */ 3873void 3874crypto_setup(void) 3875{ 3876 struct pkey_info *pinfo; /* private/public key */ 3877 char filename[MAXFILENAME]; /* file name buffer */ 3878 char hostname[MAXFILENAME]; /* host name buffer */ 3879 char *randfile; 3880 char statstr[NTP_MAXSTRLEN]; /* statistics for filegen */ 3881 l_fp seed; /* crypto PRNG seed as NTP timestamp */ 3882 u_int len; 3883 int bytes; 3884 u_char *ptr; 3885 3886 /* 3887 * Check for correct OpenSSL version and avoid initialization in 3888 * the case of multiple crypto commands. 3889 */ 3890 if (crypto_flags & CRYPTO_FLAG_ENAB) { 3891 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, 3892 "crypto_setup: spurious crypto command"); 3893 return; 3894 } 3895 ssl_check_version(); 3896 3897 /* 3898 * Load required random seed file and seed the random number 3899 * generator. Be default, it is found as .rnd in the user home 3900 * directory. The root home directory may be / or /root, 3901 * depending on the system. Wiggle the contents a bit and write 3902 * it back so the sequence does not repeat when we next restart. 3903 */ 3904 if (!RAND_status()) { 3905 if (rand_file == NULL) { 3906 RAND_file_name(filename, sizeof(filename)); 3907 randfile = filename; 3908 } else if (*rand_file != '/') { 3909 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", 3910 keysdir, rand_file); 3911 randfile = filename; 3912 } else 3913 randfile = rand_file; 3914 3915 if ((bytes = RAND_load_file(randfile, -1)) == 0) { 3916 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 3917 "crypto_setup: random seed file %s missing", 3918 randfile); 3919 exit (-1); 3920 } 3921 arc4random_buf(&seed, sizeof(l_fp)); 3922 RAND_seed(&seed, sizeof(l_fp)); 3923 RAND_write_file(randfile); 3924 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_setup: OpenSSL version %lx random seed file %s bytes read %d\n", 3925 SSLeay(), randfile, bytes)); 3926 } 3927 3928 /* 3929 * Initialize structures. 3930 */ 3931 gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)); 3932 if (host_filename != NULL) 3933 strlcpy(hostname, host_filename, sizeof(hostname)); 3934 if (passwd == NULL) 3935 passwd = estrdup(hostname); 3936 memset(&hostval, 0, sizeof(hostval)); 3937 memset(&pubkey, 0, sizeof(pubkey)); 3938 memset(&tai_leap, 0, sizeof(tai_leap)); 3939 3940 /* 3941 * Load required host key from file "ntpkey_host_<hostname>". If 3942 * no host key file is not found or has invalid password, life 3943 * as we know it ends. The host key also becomes the default 3944 * sign key. 3945 */ 3946 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ntpkey_host_%s", hostname); 3947 pinfo = crypto_key(filename, passwd, NULL); 3948 if (pinfo == NULL) { 3949 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 3950 "crypto_setup: host key file %s not found or corrupt", 3951 filename); 3952 exit (-1); 3953 } 3954 if (EVP_PKEY_base_id(pinfo->pkey) != EVP_PKEY_RSA) { 3955 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 3956 "crypto_setup: host key is not RSA key type"); 3957 exit (-1); 3958 } 3959 host_pkey = pinfo->pkey; 3960 sign_pkey = host_pkey; 3961 hostval.fstamp = htonl(pinfo->fstamp); 3962 3963 /* 3964 * Construct public key extension field for agreement scheme. 3965 */ 3966 len = i2d_PublicKey(host_pkey, NULL); 3967 ptr = emalloc(len); 3968 pubkey.ptr = ptr; 3969 i2d_PublicKey(host_pkey, &ptr); 3970 pubkey.fstamp = hostval.fstamp; 3971 pubkey.vallen = htonl(len); 3972 3973 /* 3974 * Load optional sign key from file "ntpkey_sign_<hostname>". If 3975 * available, it becomes the sign key. 3976 */ 3977 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ntpkey_sign_%s", hostname); 3978 pinfo = crypto_key(filename, passwd, NULL); 3979 if (pinfo != NULL) 3980 sign_pkey = pinfo->pkey; 3981 3982 /* 3983 * Load required certificate from file "ntpkey_cert_<hostname>". 3984 */ 3985 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ntpkey_cert_%s", hostname); 3986 cinfo = crypto_cert(filename); 3987 if (cinfo == NULL) { 3988 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 3989 "crypto_setup: certificate file %s not found or corrupt", 3990 filename); 3991 exit (-1); 3992 } 3993 cert_host = cinfo; 3994 sign_digest = cinfo->digest; 3995 sign_siglen = EVP_PKEY_size(sign_pkey); 3996 if (cinfo->flags & CERT_PRIV) 3997 crypto_flags |= CRYPTO_FLAG_PRIV; 3998 3999 /* 4000 * The certificate must be self-signed. 4001 */ 4002 if (strcmp(cinfo->subject, cinfo->issuer) != 0) { 4003 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 4004 "crypto_setup: certificate %s is not self-signed", 4005 filename); 4006 exit (-1); 4007 } 4008 hostval.ptr = estrdup(cinfo->subject); 4009 hostval.vallen = htonl(strlen(cinfo->subject)); 4010 sys_hostname = hostval.ptr; 4011 ptr = (u_char *)strchr(sys_hostname, '@'); 4012 if (ptr != NULL) 4013 sys_groupname = estrdup((char *)++ptr); 4014 if (ident_filename != NULL) 4015 strlcpy(hostname, ident_filename, sizeof(hostname)); 4016 4017 /* 4018 * Load optional IFF parameters from file 4019 * "ntpkey_iffkey_<hostname>". 4020 */ 4021 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ntpkey_iffkey_%s", 4022 hostname); 4023 iffkey_info = crypto_key(filename, passwd, NULL); 4024 if (iffkey_info != NULL) 4025 crypto_flags |= CRYPTO_FLAG_IFF; 4026 4027 /* 4028 * Load optional GQ parameters from file 4029 * "ntpkey_gqkey_<hostname>". 4030 */ 4031 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ntpkey_gqkey_%s", 4032 hostname); 4033 gqkey_info = crypto_key(filename, passwd, NULL); 4034 if (gqkey_info != NULL) 4035 crypto_flags |= CRYPTO_FLAG_GQ; 4036 4037 /* 4038 * Load optional MV parameters from file 4039 * "ntpkey_mvkey_<hostname>". 4040 */ 4041 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "ntpkey_mvkey_%s", 4042 hostname); 4043 mvkey_info = crypto_key(filename, passwd, NULL); 4044 if (mvkey_info != NULL) 4045 crypto_flags |= CRYPTO_FLAG_MV; 4046 4047 /* 4048 * We met the enemy and he is us. Now strike up the dance. 4049 */ 4050 crypto_flags |= CRYPTO_FLAG_ENAB | (cinfo->nid << 16); 4051 snprintf(statstr, sizeof(statstr), "setup 0x%x host %s %s", 4052 crypto_flags, hostname, OBJ_nid2ln(cinfo->nid)); 4053 record_crypto_stats(NULL, statstr); 4054 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_setup: %s\n", statstr)); 4055} 4056 4057 4058/* 4059 * crypto_config - configure data from the crypto command. 4060 */ 4061void 4062crypto_config( 4063 int item, /* configuration item */ 4064 char *cp /* item name */ 4065 ) 4066{ 4067 int nid; 4068 4069 DPRINTF(1, ("crypto_config: item %d %s\n", item, cp)); 4070 4071 switch (item) { 4072 4073 /* 4074 * Set host name (host). 4075 */ 4076 case CRYPTO_CONF_PRIV: 4077 if (NULL != host_filename) 4078 free(host_filename); 4079 host_filename = estrdup(cp); 4080 break; 4081 4082 /* 4083 * Set group name (ident). 4084 */ 4085 case CRYPTO_CONF_IDENT: 4086 if (NULL != ident_filename) 4087 free(ident_filename); 4088 ident_filename = estrdup(cp); 4089 break; 4090 4091 /* 4092 * Set private key password (pw). 4093 */ 4094 case CRYPTO_CONF_PW: 4095 if (NULL != passwd) 4096 free(passwd); 4097 passwd = estrdup(cp); 4098 break; 4099 4100 /* 4101 * Set random seed file name (randfile). 4102 */ 4103 case CRYPTO_CONF_RAND: 4104 if (NULL != rand_file) 4105 free(rand_file); 4106 rand_file = estrdup(cp); 4107 break; 4108 4109 /* 4110 * Set message digest NID. 4111 */ 4112 case CRYPTO_CONF_NID: 4113 nid = OBJ_sn2nid(cp); 4114 if (nid == 0) 4115 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 4116 "crypto_config: invalid digest name %s", cp); 4117 else 4118 crypto_nid = nid; 4119 break; 4120 } 4121} 4122 4123/* 4124 * Get the payload size (internal value length) of an extension packet. 4125 * If the inner value size does not match the outer packet size (that 4126 * is, the value would end behind the frame given by the opcode/size 4127 * field) the function will effectively return UINT_MAX. If the frame is 4128 * too short to hold a variable-sized value, the return value is zero. 4129 */ 4130static u_int 4131exten_payload_size( 4132 const struct exten * ep) 4133{ 4134 typedef const u_char *BPTR; 4135 4136 size_t extn_size; 4137 size_t data_size; 4138 size_t head_size; 4139 4140 data_size = 0; 4141 if (NULL != ep) { 4142 head_size = (BPTR)(&ep->vallen + 1) - (BPTR)ep; 4143 extn_size = (uint16_t)(ntohl(ep->opcode) & 0x0000ffff); 4144 if (extn_size >= head_size) { 4145 data_size = (uint32_t)ntohl(ep->vallen); 4146 if (data_size > extn_size - head_size) 4147 data_size = ~(size_t)0u; 4148 } 4149 } 4150 return (u_int)data_size; 4151} 4152# else /* !AUTOKEY follows */ 4153int ntp_crypto_bs_pubkey; 4154# endif /* !AUTOKEY */ 4155