sha1.c revision 258945
1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
3 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003  Internet Software Consortium.
4 *
5 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
6 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8 *
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
10 * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
11 * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
12 * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
13 * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
14 * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
15 * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 */
17
18/* $Id: sha1.c,v 1.18 2007/06/19 23:47:17 tbox Exp $ */
19
20/*	$NetBSD: sha1.c,v 1.5 2000/01/22 22:19:14 mycroft Exp $	*/
21/*	$OpenBSD: sha1.c,v 1.9 1997/07/23 21:12:32 kstailey Exp $	*/
22
23/*! \file
24 * SHA-1 in C
25 * \author By Steve Reid <steve@edmweb.com>
26 * 100% Public Domain
27 * \verbatim
28 * Test Vectors (from FIPS PUB 180-1)
29 * "abc"
30 *   A9993E36 4706816A BA3E2571 7850C26C 9CD0D89D
31 * "abcdbcdecdefdefgefghfghighijhijkijkljklmklmnlmnomnopnopq"
32 *   84983E44 1C3BD26E BAAE4AA1 F95129E5 E54670F1
33 * A million repetitions of "a"
34 *   34AA973C D4C4DAA4 F61EEB2B DBAD2731 6534016F
35 * \endverbatim
36 */
37
38#include "config.h"
39
40#include <isc/assertions.h>
41#include <isc/sha1.h>
42#include <isc/string.h>
43#include <isc/types.h>
44#include <isc/util.h>
45
46#define rol(value, bits) (((value) << (bits)) | ((value) >> (32 - (bits))))
47
48/*@{*/
49/*!
50 * blk0() and blk() perform the initial expand.
51 * I got the idea of expanding during the round function from SSLeay
52 */
53#if !defined(WORDS_BIGENDIAN)
54# define blk0(i) \
55	(block->l[i] = (rol(block->l[i], 24) & 0xFF00FF00) \
56	 | (rol(block->l[i], 8) & 0x00FF00FF))
57#else
58# define blk0(i) block->l[i]
59#endif
60#define blk(i) \
61	(block->l[i & 15] = rol(block->l[(i + 13) & 15] \
62				^ block->l[(i + 8) & 15] \
63				^ block->l[(i + 2) & 15] \
64				^ block->l[i & 15], 1))
65
66/*@}*/
67/*@{*/
68/*!
69 * (R0+R1), R2, R3, R4 are the different operations (rounds) used in SHA1
70 */
71#define R0(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
72	z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk0(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
73	w = rol(w, 30);
74#define R1(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
75	z += ((w & (x ^ y)) ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x5A827999 + rol(v, 5); \
76	w = rol(w, 30);
77#define R2(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
78	z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + rol(v, 5); \
79	w = rol(w, 30);
80#define R3(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
81	z += (((w | x) & y) | (w & x)) + blk(i) + 0x8F1BBCDC + rol(v, 5); \
82	w = rol(w, 30);
83#define R4(v,w,x,y,z,i) \
84	z += (w ^ x ^ y) + blk(i) + 0xCA62C1D6 + rol(v, 5); \
85	w = rol(w, 30);
86
87/*@}*/
88
89typedef union {
90	unsigned char c[64];
91	unsigned int l[16];
92} CHAR64LONG16;
93
94#ifdef __sparc_v9__
95static void do_R01(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c,
96		   isc_uint32_t *d, isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);
97static void do_R2(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c,
98		  isc_uint32_t *d, isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);
99static void do_R3(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c,
100		  isc_uint32_t *d, isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);
101static void do_R4(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c,
102		  isc_uint32_t *d, isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *);
103
104#define nR0(v,w,x,y,z,i) R0(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
105#define nR1(v,w,x,y,z,i) R1(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
106#define nR2(v,w,x,y,z,i) R2(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
107#define nR3(v,w,x,y,z,i) R3(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
108#define nR4(v,w,x,y,z,i) R4(*v,*w,*x,*y,*z,i)
109
110static void
111do_R01(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c, isc_uint32_t *d,
112       isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
113{
114	nR0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); nR0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); nR0(d,e,a,b,c, 2);
115	nR0(c,d,e,a,b, 3); nR0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); nR0(a,b,c,d,e, 5);
116	nR0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); nR0(d,e,a,b,c, 7); nR0(c,d,e,a,b, 8);
117	nR0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); nR0(a,b,c,d,e,10); nR0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
118	nR0(d,e,a,b,c,12); nR0(c,d,e,a,b,13); nR0(b,c,d,e,a,14);
119	nR0(a,b,c,d,e,15); nR1(e,a,b,c,d,16); nR1(d,e,a,b,c,17);
120	nR1(c,d,e,a,b,18); nR1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
121}
122
123static void
124do_R2(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c, isc_uint32_t *d,
125      isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
126{
127	nR2(a,b,c,d,e,20); nR2(e,a,b,c,d,21); nR2(d,e,a,b,c,22);
128	nR2(c,d,e,a,b,23); nR2(b,c,d,e,a,24); nR2(a,b,c,d,e,25);
129	nR2(e,a,b,c,d,26); nR2(d,e,a,b,c,27); nR2(c,d,e,a,b,28);
130	nR2(b,c,d,e,a,29); nR2(a,b,c,d,e,30); nR2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
131	nR2(d,e,a,b,c,32); nR2(c,d,e,a,b,33); nR2(b,c,d,e,a,34);
132	nR2(a,b,c,d,e,35); nR2(e,a,b,c,d,36); nR2(d,e,a,b,c,37);
133	nR2(c,d,e,a,b,38); nR2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
134}
135
136static void
137do_R3(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c, isc_uint32_t *d,
138      isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
139{
140	nR3(a,b,c,d,e,40); nR3(e,a,b,c,d,41); nR3(d,e,a,b,c,42);
141	nR3(c,d,e,a,b,43); nR3(b,c,d,e,a,44); nR3(a,b,c,d,e,45);
142	nR3(e,a,b,c,d,46); nR3(d,e,a,b,c,47); nR3(c,d,e,a,b,48);
143	nR3(b,c,d,e,a,49); nR3(a,b,c,d,e,50); nR3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
144	nR3(d,e,a,b,c,52); nR3(c,d,e,a,b,53); nR3(b,c,d,e,a,54);
145	nR3(a,b,c,d,e,55); nR3(e,a,b,c,d,56); nR3(d,e,a,b,c,57);
146	nR3(c,d,e,a,b,58); nR3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
147}
148
149static void
150do_R4(isc_uint32_t *a, isc_uint32_t *b, isc_uint32_t *c, isc_uint32_t *d,
151      isc_uint32_t *e, CHAR64LONG16 *block)
152{
153	nR4(a,b,c,d,e,60); nR4(e,a,b,c,d,61); nR4(d,e,a,b,c,62);
154	nR4(c,d,e,a,b,63); nR4(b,c,d,e,a,64); nR4(a,b,c,d,e,65);
155	nR4(e,a,b,c,d,66); nR4(d,e,a,b,c,67); nR4(c,d,e,a,b,68);
156	nR4(b,c,d,e,a,69); nR4(a,b,c,d,e,70); nR4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
157	nR4(d,e,a,b,c,72); nR4(c,d,e,a,b,73); nR4(b,c,d,e,a,74);
158	nR4(a,b,c,d,e,75); nR4(e,a,b,c,d,76); nR4(d,e,a,b,c,77);
159	nR4(c,d,e,a,b,78); nR4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
160}
161#endif
162
163/*!
164 * Hash a single 512-bit block. This is the core of the algorithm.
165 */
166static void
167transform(isc_uint32_t state[5], const unsigned char buffer[64]) {
168	isc_uint32_t a, b, c, d, e;
169	CHAR64LONG16 *block;
170	CHAR64LONG16 workspace;
171
172	INSIST(buffer != NULL);
173	INSIST(state != NULL);
174
175	block = &workspace;
176	(void)memcpy(block, buffer, 64);
177
178	/* Copy context->state[] to working vars */
179	a = state[0];
180	b = state[1];
181	c = state[2];
182	d = state[3];
183	e = state[4];
184
185#ifdef __sparc_v9__
186	do_R01(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
187	do_R2(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
188	do_R3(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
189	do_R4(&a, &b, &c, &d, &e, block);
190#else
191	/* 4 rounds of 20 operations each. Loop unrolled. */
192	R0(a,b,c,d,e, 0); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 1); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 2); R0(c,d,e,a,b, 3);
193	R0(b,c,d,e,a, 4); R0(a,b,c,d,e, 5); R0(e,a,b,c,d, 6); R0(d,e,a,b,c, 7);
194	R0(c,d,e,a,b, 8); R0(b,c,d,e,a, 9); R0(a,b,c,d,e,10); R0(e,a,b,c,d,11);
195	R0(d,e,a,b,c,12); R0(c,d,e,a,b,13); R0(b,c,d,e,a,14); R0(a,b,c,d,e,15);
196	R1(e,a,b,c,d,16); R1(d,e,a,b,c,17); R1(c,d,e,a,b,18); R1(b,c,d,e,a,19);
197	R2(a,b,c,d,e,20); R2(e,a,b,c,d,21); R2(d,e,a,b,c,22); R2(c,d,e,a,b,23);
198	R2(b,c,d,e,a,24); R2(a,b,c,d,e,25); R2(e,a,b,c,d,26); R2(d,e,a,b,c,27);
199	R2(c,d,e,a,b,28); R2(b,c,d,e,a,29); R2(a,b,c,d,e,30); R2(e,a,b,c,d,31);
200	R2(d,e,a,b,c,32); R2(c,d,e,a,b,33); R2(b,c,d,e,a,34); R2(a,b,c,d,e,35);
201	R2(e,a,b,c,d,36); R2(d,e,a,b,c,37); R2(c,d,e,a,b,38); R2(b,c,d,e,a,39);
202	R3(a,b,c,d,e,40); R3(e,a,b,c,d,41); R3(d,e,a,b,c,42); R3(c,d,e,a,b,43);
203	R3(b,c,d,e,a,44); R3(a,b,c,d,e,45); R3(e,a,b,c,d,46); R3(d,e,a,b,c,47);
204	R3(c,d,e,a,b,48); R3(b,c,d,e,a,49); R3(a,b,c,d,e,50); R3(e,a,b,c,d,51);
205	R3(d,e,a,b,c,52); R3(c,d,e,a,b,53); R3(b,c,d,e,a,54); R3(a,b,c,d,e,55);
206	R3(e,a,b,c,d,56); R3(d,e,a,b,c,57); R3(c,d,e,a,b,58); R3(b,c,d,e,a,59);
207	R4(a,b,c,d,e,60); R4(e,a,b,c,d,61); R4(d,e,a,b,c,62); R4(c,d,e,a,b,63);
208	R4(b,c,d,e,a,64); R4(a,b,c,d,e,65); R4(e,a,b,c,d,66); R4(d,e,a,b,c,67);
209	R4(c,d,e,a,b,68); R4(b,c,d,e,a,69); R4(a,b,c,d,e,70); R4(e,a,b,c,d,71);
210	R4(d,e,a,b,c,72); R4(c,d,e,a,b,73); R4(b,c,d,e,a,74); R4(a,b,c,d,e,75);
211	R4(e,a,b,c,d,76); R4(d,e,a,b,c,77); R4(c,d,e,a,b,78); R4(b,c,d,e,a,79);
212#endif
213
214	/* Add the working vars back into context.state[] */
215	state[0] += a;
216	state[1] += b;
217	state[2] += c;
218	state[3] += d;
219	state[4] += e;
220
221	/* Wipe variables */
222	a = b = c = d = e = 0;
223}
224
225
226/*!
227 * isc_sha1_init - Initialize new context
228 */
229void
230isc_sha1_init(isc_sha1_t *context)
231{
232	INSIST(context != NULL);
233
234	/* SHA1 initialization constants */
235	context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
236	context->state[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
237	context->state[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
238	context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
239	context->state[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
240	context->count[0] = 0;
241	context->count[1] = 0;
242}
243
244void
245isc_sha1_invalidate(isc_sha1_t *context) {
246	memset(context, 0, sizeof(isc_sha1_t));
247}
248
249/*!
250 * Run your data through this.
251 */
252void
253isc_sha1_update(isc_sha1_t *context, const unsigned char *data,
254		unsigned int len)
255{
256	unsigned int i, j;
257
258	INSIST(context != 0);
259	INSIST(data != 0);
260
261	j = context->count[0];
262	if ((context->count[0] += len << 3) < j)
263		context->count[1] += (len >> 29) + 1;
264	j = (j >> 3) & 63;
265	if ((j + len) > 63) {
266		(void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], data, (i = 64 - j));
267		transform(context->state, context->buffer);
268		for (; i + 63 < len; i += 64)
269			transform(context->state, &data[i]);
270		j = 0;
271	} else {
272		i = 0;
273	}
274
275	(void)memcpy(&context->buffer[j], &data[i], len - i);
276}
277
278
279/*!
280 * Add padding and return the message digest.
281 */
282
283static const unsigned char final_200 = 128;
284static const unsigned char final_0 = 0;
285
286void
287isc_sha1_final(isc_sha1_t *context, unsigned char *digest) {
288	unsigned int i;
289	unsigned char finalcount[8];
290
291	INSIST(digest != 0);
292	INSIST(context != 0);
293
294	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
295		/* Endian independent */
296		finalcount[i] = (unsigned char)
297			((context->count[(i >= 4 ? 0 : 1)]
298			  >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
299	}
300
301	isc_sha1_update(context, &final_200, 1);
302	while ((context->count[0] & 504) != 448)
303		isc_sha1_update(context, &final_0, 1);
304	/* The next Update should cause a transform() */
305	isc_sha1_update(context, finalcount, 8);
306
307	if (digest) {
308		for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
309			digest[i] = (unsigned char)
310				((context->state[i >> 2]
311				  >> ((3 - (i & 3)) * 8)) & 255);
312	}
313
314	memset(context, 0, sizeof(isc_sha1_t));
315}
316