1320374Sdim//===-- AArch64CondBrTuning.cpp --- Conditional branch tuning for AArch64 -===//
2320374Sdim//
3353358Sdim// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4353358Sdim// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5353358Sdim// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6320374Sdim//
7320374Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8320374Sdim/// \file
9320374Sdim/// This file contains a pass that transforms CBZ/CBNZ/TBZ/TBNZ instructions
10320374Sdim/// into a conditional branch (B.cond), when the NZCV flags can be set for
11320374Sdim/// "free".  This is preferred on targets that have more flexibility when
12320374Sdim/// scheduling B.cond instructions as compared to CBZ/CBNZ/TBZ/TBNZ (assuming
13320374Sdim/// all other variables are equal).  This can also reduce register pressure.
14320374Sdim///
15320374Sdim/// A few examples:
16320374Sdim///
17320374Sdim/// 1) add w8, w0, w1  -> cmn w0, w1             ; CMN is an alias of ADDS.
18320374Sdim///    cbz w8, .LBB_2  -> b.eq .LBB0_2
19320374Sdim///
20320374Sdim/// 2) add w8, w0, w1  -> adds w8, w0, w1        ; w8 has multiple uses.
21320374Sdim///    cbz w8, .LBB1_2 -> b.eq .LBB1_2
22320374Sdim///
23320374Sdim/// 3) sub w8, w0, w1       -> subs w8, w0, w1   ; w8 has multiple uses.
24320572Sdim///    tbz w8, #31, .LBB6_2 -> b.pl .LBB6_2
25320374Sdim///
26320374Sdim//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
27320374Sdim
28320374Sdim#include "AArch64.h"
29320374Sdim#include "AArch64Subtarget.h"
30320374Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
31320374Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
32320374Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
33320374Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
34320374Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
35327952Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetInstrInfo.h"
36327952Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
37327952Sdim#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
38320374Sdim#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
39320374Sdim#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
40320374Sdim
41320374Sdimusing namespace llvm;
42320374Sdim
43320374Sdim#define DEBUG_TYPE "aarch64-cond-br-tuning"
44320374Sdim#define AARCH64_CONDBR_TUNING_NAME "AArch64 Conditional Branch Tuning"
45320374Sdim
46320374Sdimnamespace {
47320374Sdimclass AArch64CondBrTuning : public MachineFunctionPass {
48320374Sdim  const AArch64InstrInfo *TII;
49320374Sdim  const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
50320374Sdim
51320374Sdim  MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
52320374Sdim
53320374Sdimpublic:
54320374Sdim  static char ID;
55320374Sdim  AArch64CondBrTuning() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
56320374Sdim    initializeAArch64CondBrTuningPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
57320374Sdim  }
58320374Sdim  void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
59320374Sdim  bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
60320374Sdim  StringRef getPassName() const override { return AARCH64_CONDBR_TUNING_NAME; }
61320374Sdim
62320374Sdimprivate:
63320374Sdim  MachineInstr *getOperandDef(const MachineOperand &MO);
64320374Sdim  MachineInstr *convertToFlagSetting(MachineInstr &MI, bool IsFlagSetting);
65320374Sdim  MachineInstr *convertToCondBr(MachineInstr &MI);
66320374Sdim  bool tryToTuneBranch(MachineInstr &MI, MachineInstr &DefMI);
67320374Sdim};
68320374Sdim} // end anonymous namespace
69320374Sdim
70320374Sdimchar AArch64CondBrTuning::ID = 0;
71320374Sdim
72320374SdimINITIALIZE_PASS(AArch64CondBrTuning, "aarch64-cond-br-tuning",
73320374Sdim                AARCH64_CONDBR_TUNING_NAME, false, false)
74320374Sdim
75320374Sdimvoid AArch64CondBrTuning::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
76320374Sdim  AU.setPreservesCFG();
77320374Sdim  MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
78320374Sdim}
79320374Sdim
80320374SdimMachineInstr *AArch64CondBrTuning::getOperandDef(const MachineOperand &MO) {
81360784Sdim  if (!Register::isVirtualRegister(MO.getReg()))
82320374Sdim    return nullptr;
83320374Sdim  return MRI->getUniqueVRegDef(MO.getReg());
84320374Sdim}
85320374Sdim
86320374SdimMachineInstr *AArch64CondBrTuning::convertToFlagSetting(MachineInstr &MI,
87320374Sdim                                                        bool IsFlagSetting) {
88320374Sdim  // If this is already the flag setting version of the instruction (e.g., SUBS)
89320374Sdim  // just make sure the implicit-def of NZCV isn't marked dead.
90320374Sdim  if (IsFlagSetting) {
91320374Sdim    for (unsigned I = MI.getNumExplicitOperands(), E = MI.getNumOperands();
92320374Sdim         I != E; ++I) {
93320374Sdim      MachineOperand &MO = MI.getOperand(I);
94320374Sdim      if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDead() && MO.getReg() == AArch64::NZCV)
95320374Sdim        MO.setIsDead(false);
96320374Sdim    }
97320374Sdim    return &MI;
98320374Sdim  }
99320374Sdim  bool Is64Bit;
100320374Sdim  unsigned NewOpc = TII->convertToFlagSettingOpc(MI.getOpcode(), Is64Bit);
101360784Sdim  Register NewDestReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
102320374Sdim  if (MRI->hasOneNonDBGUse(MI.getOperand(0).getReg()))
103320374Sdim    NewDestReg = Is64Bit ? AArch64::XZR : AArch64::WZR;
104320374Sdim
105320374Sdim  MachineInstrBuilder MIB = BuildMI(*MI.getParent(), MI, MI.getDebugLoc(),
106320374Sdim                                    TII->get(NewOpc), NewDestReg);
107320374Sdim  for (unsigned I = 1, E = MI.getNumOperands(); I != E; ++I)
108320374Sdim    MIB.add(MI.getOperand(I));
109320374Sdim
110320374Sdim  return MIB;
111320374Sdim}
112320374Sdim
113320374SdimMachineInstr *AArch64CondBrTuning::convertToCondBr(MachineInstr &MI) {
114320374Sdim  AArch64CC::CondCode CC;
115320374Sdim  MachineBasicBlock *TargetMBB = TII->getBranchDestBlock(MI);
116320374Sdim  switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
117320374Sdim  default:
118320374Sdim    llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode!");
119320374Sdim
120320374Sdim  case AArch64::CBZW:
121320374Sdim  case AArch64::CBZX:
122320374Sdim    CC = AArch64CC::EQ;
123320374Sdim    break;
124320374Sdim  case AArch64::CBNZW:
125320374Sdim  case AArch64::CBNZX:
126320374Sdim    CC = AArch64CC::NE;
127320374Sdim    break;
128320374Sdim  case AArch64::TBZW:
129320374Sdim  case AArch64::TBZX:
130320572Sdim    CC = AArch64CC::PL;
131320374Sdim    break;
132320374Sdim  case AArch64::TBNZW:
133320374Sdim  case AArch64::TBNZX:
134320572Sdim    CC = AArch64CC::MI;
135320374Sdim    break;
136320374Sdim  }
137320374Sdim  return BuildMI(*MI.getParent(), MI, MI.getDebugLoc(), TII->get(AArch64::Bcc))
138320374Sdim      .addImm(CC)
139320374Sdim      .addMBB(TargetMBB);
140320374Sdim}
141320374Sdim
142320374Sdimbool AArch64CondBrTuning::tryToTuneBranch(MachineInstr &MI,
143320374Sdim                                          MachineInstr &DefMI) {
144320374Sdim  // We don't want NZCV bits live across blocks.
145320374Sdim  if (MI.getParent() != DefMI.getParent())
146320374Sdim    return false;
147320374Sdim
148320374Sdim  bool IsFlagSetting = true;
149320374Sdim  unsigned MIOpc = MI.getOpcode();
150320374Sdim  MachineInstr *NewCmp = nullptr, *NewBr = nullptr;
151320374Sdim  switch (DefMI.getOpcode()) {
152320374Sdim  default:
153320374Sdim    return false;
154320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDWri:
155320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDWrr:
156320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDWrs:
157320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDWrx:
158320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDWri:
159320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDWrr:
160320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDWrs:
161320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICWrr:
162320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICWrs:
163320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBWri:
164320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBWrr:
165320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBWrs:
166320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBWrx:
167320374Sdim    IsFlagSetting = false;
168320970Sdim    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
169320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSWri:
170320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSWrr:
171320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSWrs:
172320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSWrx:
173320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDSWri:
174320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDSWrr:
175320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDSWrs:
176320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICSWrr:
177320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICSWrs:
178320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSWri:
179320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSWrr:
180320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSWrs:
181320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSWrx:
182320374Sdim    switch (MIOpc) {
183320374Sdim    default:
184320374Sdim      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode!");
185320374Sdim
186320374Sdim    case AArch64::CBZW:
187320374Sdim    case AArch64::CBNZW:
188320374Sdim    case AArch64::TBZW:
189320374Sdim    case AArch64::TBNZW:
190320374Sdim      // Check to see if the TBZ/TBNZ is checking the sign bit.
191320374Sdim      if ((MIOpc == AArch64::TBZW || MIOpc == AArch64::TBNZW) &&
192320374Sdim          MI.getOperand(1).getImm() != 31)
193320374Sdim        return false;
194320374Sdim
195320374Sdim      // There must not be any instruction between DefMI and MI that clobbers or
196320374Sdim      // reads NZCV.
197320374Sdim      MachineBasicBlock::iterator I(DefMI), E(MI);
198320374Sdim      for (I = std::next(I); I != E; ++I) {
199320374Sdim        if (I->modifiesRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI) ||
200320374Sdim            I->readsRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI))
201320374Sdim          return false;
202320374Sdim      }
203341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Replacing instructions:\n    ");
204341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(DefMI.print(dbgs()));
205341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    ");
206341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(MI.print(dbgs()));
207320374Sdim
208320374Sdim      NewCmp = convertToFlagSetting(DefMI, IsFlagSetting);
209320374Sdim      NewBr = convertToCondBr(MI);
210320374Sdim      break;
211320374Sdim    }
212320374Sdim    break;
213320374Sdim
214320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDXri:
215320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDXrr:
216320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDXrs:
217320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDXrx:
218320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDXri:
219320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDXrr:
220320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDXrs:
221320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICXrr:
222320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICXrs:
223320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBXri:
224320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBXrr:
225320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBXrs:
226320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBXrx:
227320374Sdim    IsFlagSetting = false;
228320970Sdim    LLVM_FALLTHROUGH;
229320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSXri:
230320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSXrr:
231320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSXrs:
232320374Sdim  case AArch64::ADDSXrx:
233320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDSXri:
234320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDSXrr:
235320374Sdim  case AArch64::ANDSXrs:
236320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICSXrr:
237320374Sdim  case AArch64::BICSXrs:
238320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSXri:
239320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSXrr:
240320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSXrs:
241320374Sdim  case AArch64::SUBSXrx:
242320374Sdim    switch (MIOpc) {
243320374Sdim    default:
244320374Sdim      llvm_unreachable("Unexpected opcode!");
245320374Sdim
246320374Sdim    case AArch64::CBZX:
247320374Sdim    case AArch64::CBNZX:
248320374Sdim    case AArch64::TBZX:
249320374Sdim    case AArch64::TBNZX: {
250320374Sdim      // Check to see if the TBZ/TBNZ is checking the sign bit.
251320374Sdim      if ((MIOpc == AArch64::TBZX || MIOpc == AArch64::TBNZX) &&
252320374Sdim          MI.getOperand(1).getImm() != 63)
253320374Sdim        return false;
254320374Sdim      // There must not be any instruction between DefMI and MI that clobbers or
255320374Sdim      // reads NZCV.
256320374Sdim      MachineBasicBlock::iterator I(DefMI), E(MI);
257320374Sdim      for (I = std::next(I); I != E; ++I) {
258320374Sdim        if (I->modifiesRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI) ||
259320374Sdim            I->readsRegister(AArch64::NZCV, TRI))
260320374Sdim          return false;
261320374Sdim      }
262341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  Replacing instructions:\n    ");
263341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(DefMI.print(dbgs()));
264341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    ");
265341825Sdim      LLVM_DEBUG(MI.print(dbgs()));
266320374Sdim
267320374Sdim      NewCmp = convertToFlagSetting(DefMI, IsFlagSetting);
268320374Sdim      NewBr = convertToCondBr(MI);
269320374Sdim      break;
270320374Sdim    }
271320374Sdim    }
272320374Sdim    break;
273320374Sdim  }
274320572Sdim  (void)NewCmp; (void)NewBr;
275320374Sdim  assert(NewCmp && NewBr && "Expected new instructions.");
276320374Sdim
277341825Sdim  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "  with instruction:\n    ");
278341825Sdim  LLVM_DEBUG(NewCmp->print(dbgs()));
279341825Sdim  LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "    ");
280341825Sdim  LLVM_DEBUG(NewBr->print(dbgs()));
281320374Sdim
282320374Sdim  // If this was a flag setting version of the instruction, we use the original
283320374Sdim  // instruction by just clearing the dead marked on the implicit-def of NCZV.
284320374Sdim  // Therefore, we should not erase this instruction.
285320374Sdim  if (!IsFlagSetting)
286320374Sdim    DefMI.eraseFromParent();
287320374Sdim  MI.eraseFromParent();
288320374Sdim  return true;
289320374Sdim}
290320374Sdim
291320374Sdimbool AArch64CondBrTuning::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
292327952Sdim  if (skipFunction(MF.getFunction()))
293320374Sdim    return false;
294320374Sdim
295341825Sdim  LLVM_DEBUG(
296341825Sdim      dbgs() << "********** AArch64 Conditional Branch Tuning  **********\n"
297341825Sdim             << "********** Function: " << MF.getName() << '\n');
298320374Sdim
299320374Sdim  TII = static_cast<const AArch64InstrInfo *>(MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());
300320374Sdim  TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
301320374Sdim  MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
302320374Sdim
303320374Sdim  bool Changed = false;
304320374Sdim  for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) {
305320374Sdim    bool LocalChange = false;
306320374Sdim    for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB.getFirstTerminator(),
307320374Sdim                                     E = MBB.end();
308320374Sdim         I != E; ++I) {
309320374Sdim      MachineInstr &MI = *I;
310320374Sdim      switch (MI.getOpcode()) {
311320374Sdim      default:
312320374Sdim        break;
313320374Sdim      case AArch64::CBZW:
314320374Sdim      case AArch64::CBZX:
315320374Sdim      case AArch64::CBNZW:
316320374Sdim      case AArch64::CBNZX:
317320374Sdim      case AArch64::TBZW:
318320374Sdim      case AArch64::TBZX:
319320374Sdim      case AArch64::TBNZW:
320320374Sdim      case AArch64::TBNZX:
321320374Sdim        MachineInstr *DefMI = getOperandDef(MI.getOperand(0));
322320374Sdim        LocalChange = (DefMI && tryToTuneBranch(MI, *DefMI));
323320374Sdim        break;
324320374Sdim      }
325320374Sdim      // If the optimization was successful, we can't optimize any other
326320374Sdim      // branches because doing so would clobber the NZCV flags.
327320374Sdim      if (LocalChange) {
328320374Sdim        Changed = true;
329320374Sdim        break;
330320374Sdim      }
331320374Sdim    }
332320374Sdim  }
333320374Sdim  return Changed;
334320374Sdim}
335320374Sdim
336320374SdimFunctionPass *llvm::createAArch64CondBrTuning() {
337320374Sdim  return new AArch64CondBrTuning();
338320374Sdim}
339