ParseStmtAsm.cpp revision 355940
1//===---- ParseStmtAsm.cpp - Assembly Statement Parser --------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file implements parsing for GCC and Microsoft inline assembly.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "clang/Parse/Parser.h"
14#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
15#include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
16#include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
17#include "clang/Parse/RAIIObjectsForParser.h"
18#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
19#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
20#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
21#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
22#include "llvm/MC/MCInstPrinter.h"
23#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
24#include "llvm/MC/MCObjectFileInfo.h"
25#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCAsmParser.h"
26#include "llvm/MC/MCParser/MCTargetAsmParser.h"
27#include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
29#include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
30#include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
31#include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
32#include "llvm/Support/TargetRegistry.h"
33#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
34using namespace clang;
35
36namespace {
37class ClangAsmParserCallback : public llvm::MCAsmParserSemaCallback {
38  Parser &TheParser;
39  SourceLocation AsmLoc;
40  StringRef AsmString;
41
42  /// The tokens we streamed into AsmString and handed off to MC.
43  ArrayRef<Token> AsmToks;
44
45  /// The offset of each token in AsmToks within AsmString.
46  ArrayRef<unsigned> AsmTokOffsets;
47
48public:
49  ClangAsmParserCallback(Parser &P, SourceLocation Loc, StringRef AsmString,
50                         ArrayRef<Token> Toks, ArrayRef<unsigned> Offsets)
51      : TheParser(P), AsmLoc(Loc), AsmString(AsmString), AsmToks(Toks),
52        AsmTokOffsets(Offsets) {
53    assert(AsmToks.size() == AsmTokOffsets.size());
54  }
55
56  void LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(StringRef &LineBuf,
57                                 llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
58                                 bool IsUnevaluatedContext) override;
59
60  StringRef LookupInlineAsmLabel(StringRef Identifier, llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
61                                 llvm::SMLoc Location,
62                                 bool Create) override;
63
64  bool LookupInlineAsmField(StringRef Base, StringRef Member,
65                            unsigned &Offset) override {
66    return TheParser.getActions().LookupInlineAsmField(Base, Member, Offset,
67                                                       AsmLoc);
68  }
69
70  static void DiagHandlerCallback(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D, void *Context) {
71    ((ClangAsmParserCallback *)Context)->handleDiagnostic(D);
72  }
73
74private:
75  /// Collect the appropriate tokens for the given string.
76  void findTokensForString(StringRef Str, SmallVectorImpl<Token> &TempToks,
77                           const Token *&FirstOrigToken) const;
78
79  SourceLocation translateLocation(const llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
80                                   llvm::SMLoc SMLoc);
81
82  void handleDiagnostic(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D);
83};
84}
85
86void ClangAsmParserCallback::LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(
87    StringRef &LineBuf, llvm::InlineAsmIdentifierInfo &Info,
88    bool IsUnevaluatedContext) {
89  // Collect the desired tokens.
90  SmallVector<Token, 16> LineToks;
91  const Token *FirstOrigToken = nullptr;
92  findTokensForString(LineBuf, LineToks, FirstOrigToken);
93
94  unsigned NumConsumedToks;
95  ExprResult Result = TheParser.ParseMSAsmIdentifier(LineToks, NumConsumedToks,
96                                                     IsUnevaluatedContext);
97
98  // If we consumed the entire line, tell MC that.
99  // Also do this if we consumed nothing as a way of reporting failure.
100  if (NumConsumedToks == 0 || NumConsumedToks == LineToks.size()) {
101    // By not modifying LineBuf, we're implicitly consuming it all.
102
103    // Otherwise, consume up to the original tokens.
104  } else {
105    assert(FirstOrigToken && "not using original tokens?");
106
107    // Since we're using original tokens, apply that offset.
108    assert(FirstOrigToken[NumConsumedToks].getLocation() ==
109           LineToks[NumConsumedToks].getLocation());
110    unsigned FirstIndex = FirstOrigToken - AsmToks.begin();
111    unsigned LastIndex = FirstIndex + NumConsumedToks - 1;
112
113    // The total length we've consumed is the relative offset
114    // of the last token we consumed plus its length.
115    unsigned TotalOffset =
116        (AsmTokOffsets[LastIndex] + AsmToks[LastIndex].getLength() -
117         AsmTokOffsets[FirstIndex]);
118    LineBuf = LineBuf.substr(0, TotalOffset);
119  }
120
121  // Initialize Info with the lookup result.
122  if (!Result.isUsable())
123    return;
124  TheParser.getActions().FillInlineAsmIdentifierInfo(Result.get(), Info);
125}
126
127StringRef ClangAsmParserCallback::LookupInlineAsmLabel(StringRef Identifier,
128                                                       llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
129                                                       llvm::SMLoc Location,
130                                                       bool Create) {
131  SourceLocation Loc = translateLocation(LSM, Location);
132  LabelDecl *Label =
133      TheParser.getActions().GetOrCreateMSAsmLabel(Identifier, Loc, Create);
134  return Label->getMSAsmLabel();
135}
136
137void ClangAsmParserCallback::findTokensForString(
138    StringRef Str, SmallVectorImpl<Token> &TempToks,
139    const Token *&FirstOrigToken) const {
140  // For now, assert that the string we're working with is a substring
141  // of what we gave to MC.  This lets us use the original tokens.
142  assert(!std::less<const char *>()(Str.begin(), AsmString.begin()) &&
143         !std::less<const char *>()(AsmString.end(), Str.end()));
144
145  // Try to find a token whose offset matches the first token.
146  unsigned FirstCharOffset = Str.begin() - AsmString.begin();
147  const unsigned *FirstTokOffset =
148      llvm::lower_bound(AsmTokOffsets, FirstCharOffset);
149
150  // For now, assert that the start of the string exactly
151  // corresponds to the start of a token.
152  assert(*FirstTokOffset == FirstCharOffset);
153
154  // Use all the original tokens for this line.  (We assume the
155  // end of the line corresponds cleanly to a token break.)
156  unsigned FirstTokIndex = FirstTokOffset - AsmTokOffsets.begin();
157  FirstOrigToken = &AsmToks[FirstTokIndex];
158  unsigned LastCharOffset = Str.end() - AsmString.begin();
159  for (unsigned i = FirstTokIndex, e = AsmTokOffsets.size(); i != e; ++i) {
160    if (AsmTokOffsets[i] >= LastCharOffset)
161      break;
162    TempToks.push_back(AsmToks[i]);
163  }
164}
165
166SourceLocation
167ClangAsmParserCallback::translateLocation(const llvm::SourceMgr &LSM,
168                                          llvm::SMLoc SMLoc) {
169  // Compute an offset into the inline asm buffer.
170  // FIXME: This isn't right if .macro is involved (but hopefully, no
171  // real-world code does that).
172  const llvm::MemoryBuffer *LBuf =
173      LSM.getMemoryBuffer(LSM.FindBufferContainingLoc(SMLoc));
174  unsigned Offset = SMLoc.getPointer() - LBuf->getBufferStart();
175
176  // Figure out which token that offset points into.
177  const unsigned *TokOffsetPtr = llvm::lower_bound(AsmTokOffsets, Offset);
178  unsigned TokIndex = TokOffsetPtr - AsmTokOffsets.begin();
179  unsigned TokOffset = *TokOffsetPtr;
180
181  // If we come up with an answer which seems sane, use it; otherwise,
182  // just point at the __asm keyword.
183  // FIXME: Assert the answer is sane once we handle .macro correctly.
184  SourceLocation Loc = AsmLoc;
185  if (TokIndex < AsmToks.size()) {
186    const Token &Tok = AsmToks[TokIndex];
187    Loc = Tok.getLocation();
188    Loc = Loc.getLocWithOffset(Offset - TokOffset);
189  }
190  return Loc;
191}
192
193void ClangAsmParserCallback::handleDiagnostic(const llvm::SMDiagnostic &D) {
194  const llvm::SourceMgr &LSM = *D.getSourceMgr();
195  SourceLocation Loc = translateLocation(LSM, D.getLoc());
196  TheParser.Diag(Loc, diag::err_inline_ms_asm_parsing) << D.getMessage();
197}
198
199/// Parse an identifier in an MS-style inline assembly block.
200ExprResult Parser::ParseMSAsmIdentifier(llvm::SmallVectorImpl<Token> &LineToks,
201                                        unsigned &NumLineToksConsumed,
202                                        bool IsUnevaluatedContext) {
203  // Push a fake token on the end so that we don't overrun the token
204  // stream.  We use ';' because it expression-parsing should never
205  // overrun it.
206  const tok::TokenKind EndOfStream = tok::semi;
207  Token EndOfStreamTok;
208  EndOfStreamTok.startToken();
209  EndOfStreamTok.setKind(EndOfStream);
210  LineToks.push_back(EndOfStreamTok);
211
212  // Also copy the current token over.
213  LineToks.push_back(Tok);
214
215  PP.EnterTokenStream(LineToks, /*DisableMacroExpansions*/ true,
216                      /*IsReinject*/ true);
217
218  // Clear the current token and advance to the first token in LineToks.
219  ConsumeAnyToken();
220
221  // Parse an optional scope-specifier if we're in C++.
222  CXXScopeSpec SS;
223  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
224    ParseOptionalCXXScopeSpecifier(SS, nullptr, /*EnteringContext=*/false);
225  }
226
227  // Require an identifier here.
228  SourceLocation TemplateKWLoc;
229  UnqualifiedId Id;
230  bool Invalid = true;
231  ExprResult Result;
232  if (Tok.is(tok::kw_this)) {
233    Result = ParseCXXThis();
234    Invalid = false;
235  } else {
236    Invalid = ParseUnqualifiedId(SS,
237                                 /*EnteringContext=*/false,
238                                 /*AllowDestructorName=*/false,
239                                 /*AllowConstructorName=*/false,
240                                 /*AllowDeductionGuide=*/false,
241                                 /*ObjectType=*/nullptr, &TemplateKWLoc, Id);
242    // Perform the lookup.
243    Result = Actions.LookupInlineAsmIdentifier(SS, TemplateKWLoc, Id,
244                                               IsUnevaluatedContext);
245  }
246  // While the next two tokens are 'period' 'identifier', repeatedly parse it as
247  // a field access. We have to avoid consuming assembler directives that look
248  // like '.' 'else'.
249  while (Result.isUsable() && Tok.is(tok::period)) {
250    Token IdTok = PP.LookAhead(0);
251    if (IdTok.isNot(tok::identifier))
252      break;
253    ConsumeToken(); // Consume the period.
254    IdentifierInfo *Id = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
255    ConsumeToken(); // Consume the identifier.
256    Result = Actions.LookupInlineAsmVarDeclField(Result.get(), Id->getName(),
257                                                 Tok.getLocation());
258  }
259
260  // Figure out how many tokens we are into LineToks.
261  unsigned LineIndex = 0;
262  if (Tok.is(EndOfStream)) {
263    LineIndex = LineToks.size() - 2;
264  } else {
265    while (LineToks[LineIndex].getLocation() != Tok.getLocation()) {
266      LineIndex++;
267      assert(LineIndex < LineToks.size() - 2); // we added two extra tokens
268    }
269  }
270
271  // If we've run into the poison token we inserted before, or there
272  // was a parsing error, then claim the entire line.
273  if (Invalid || Tok.is(EndOfStream)) {
274    NumLineToksConsumed = LineToks.size() - 2;
275  } else {
276    // Otherwise, claim up to the start of the next token.
277    NumLineToksConsumed = LineIndex;
278  }
279
280  // Finally, restore the old parsing state by consuming all the tokens we
281  // staged before, implicitly killing off the token-lexer we pushed.
282  for (unsigned i = 0, e = LineToks.size() - LineIndex - 2; i != e; ++i) {
283    ConsumeAnyToken();
284  }
285  assert(Tok.is(EndOfStream));
286  ConsumeToken();
287
288  // Leave LineToks in its original state.
289  LineToks.pop_back();
290  LineToks.pop_back();
291
292  return Result;
293}
294
295/// Turn a sequence of our tokens back into a string that we can hand
296/// to the MC asm parser.
297static bool buildMSAsmString(Preprocessor &PP, SourceLocation AsmLoc,
298                             ArrayRef<Token> AsmToks,
299                             SmallVectorImpl<unsigned> &TokOffsets,
300                             SmallString<512> &Asm) {
301  assert(!AsmToks.empty() && "Didn't expect an empty AsmToks!");
302
303  // Is this the start of a new assembly statement?
304  bool isNewStatement = true;
305
306  for (unsigned i = 0, e = AsmToks.size(); i < e; ++i) {
307    const Token &Tok = AsmToks[i];
308
309    // Start each new statement with a newline and a tab.
310    if (!isNewStatement && (Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) || Tok.isAtStartOfLine())) {
311      Asm += "\n\t";
312      isNewStatement = true;
313    }
314
315    // Preserve the existence of leading whitespace except at the
316    // start of a statement.
317    if (!isNewStatement && Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
318      Asm += ' ';
319
320    // Remember the offset of this token.
321    TokOffsets.push_back(Asm.size());
322
323    // Don't actually write '__asm' into the assembly stream.
324    if (Tok.is(tok::kw_asm)) {
325      // Complain about __asm at the end of the stream.
326      if (i + 1 == e) {
327        PP.Diag(AsmLoc, diag::err_asm_empty);
328        return true;
329      }
330
331      continue;
332    }
333
334    // Append the spelling of the token.
335    SmallString<32> SpellingBuffer;
336    bool SpellingInvalid = false;
337    Asm += PP.getSpelling(Tok, SpellingBuffer, &SpellingInvalid);
338    assert(!SpellingInvalid && "spelling was invalid after correct parse?");
339
340    // We are no longer at the start of a statement.
341    isNewStatement = false;
342  }
343
344  // Ensure that the buffer is null-terminated.
345  Asm.push_back('\0');
346  Asm.pop_back();
347
348  assert(TokOffsets.size() == AsmToks.size());
349  return false;
350}
351
352/// isTypeQualifier - Return true if the current token could be the
353/// start of a type-qualifier-list.
354static bool isTypeQualifier(const Token &Tok) {
355  switch (Tok.getKind()) {
356  default: return false;
357  // type-qualifier
358  case tok::kw_const:
359  case tok::kw_volatile:
360  case tok::kw_restrict:
361  case tok::kw___private:
362  case tok::kw___local:
363  case tok::kw___global:
364  case tok::kw___constant:
365  case tok::kw___generic:
366  case tok::kw___read_only:
367  case tok::kw___read_write:
368  case tok::kw___write_only:
369    return true;
370  }
371}
372
373// Determine if this is a GCC-style asm statement.
374static bool isGCCAsmStatement(const Token &TokAfterAsm) {
375  return TokAfterAsm.is(tok::l_paren) || TokAfterAsm.is(tok::kw_goto) ||
376         isTypeQualifier(TokAfterAsm);
377}
378
379/// ParseMicrosoftAsmStatement. When -fms-extensions/-fasm-blocks is enabled,
380/// this routine is called to collect the tokens for an MS asm statement.
381///
382/// [MS]  ms-asm-statement:
383///         ms-asm-block
384///         ms-asm-block ms-asm-statement
385///
386/// [MS]  ms-asm-block:
387///         '__asm' ms-asm-line '\n'
388///         '__asm' '{' ms-asm-instruction-block[opt] '}' ';'[opt]
389///
390/// [MS]  ms-asm-instruction-block
391///         ms-asm-line
392///         ms-asm-line '\n' ms-asm-instruction-block
393///
394StmtResult Parser::ParseMicrosoftAsmStatement(SourceLocation AsmLoc) {
395  SourceManager &SrcMgr = PP.getSourceManager();
396  SourceLocation EndLoc = AsmLoc;
397  SmallVector<Token, 4> AsmToks;
398
399  bool SingleLineMode = true;
400  unsigned BraceNesting = 0;
401  unsigned short savedBraceCount = BraceCount;
402  bool InAsmComment = false;
403  FileID FID;
404  unsigned LineNo = 0;
405  unsigned NumTokensRead = 0;
406  SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> LBraceLocs;
407  bool SkippedStartOfLine = false;
408
409  if (Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
410    // Braced inline asm: consume the opening brace.
411    SingleLineMode = false;
412    BraceNesting = 1;
413    EndLoc = ConsumeBrace();
414    LBraceLocs.push_back(EndLoc);
415    ++NumTokensRead;
416  } else {
417    // Single-line inline asm; compute which line it is on.
418    std::pair<FileID, unsigned> ExpAsmLoc =
419        SrcMgr.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(EndLoc);
420    FID = ExpAsmLoc.first;
421    LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(FID, ExpAsmLoc.second);
422    LBraceLocs.push_back(SourceLocation());
423  }
424
425  SourceLocation TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
426  do {
427    // If we hit EOF, we're done, period.
428    if (isEofOrEom())
429      break;
430
431    if (!InAsmComment && Tok.is(tok::l_brace)) {
432      // Consume the opening brace.
433      SkippedStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
434      AsmToks.push_back(Tok);
435      EndLoc = ConsumeBrace();
436      BraceNesting++;
437      LBraceLocs.push_back(EndLoc);
438      TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
439      ++NumTokensRead;
440      continue;
441    } else if (!InAsmComment && Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
442      // A semicolon in an asm is the start of a comment.
443      InAsmComment = true;
444      if (!SingleLineMode) {
445        // Compute which line the comment is on.
446        std::pair<FileID, unsigned> ExpSemiLoc =
447            SrcMgr.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(TokLoc);
448        FID = ExpSemiLoc.first;
449        LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(FID, ExpSemiLoc.second);
450      }
451    } else if (SingleLineMode || InAsmComment) {
452      // If end-of-line is significant, check whether this token is on a
453      // new line.
454      std::pair<FileID, unsigned> ExpLoc =
455          SrcMgr.getDecomposedExpansionLoc(TokLoc);
456      if (ExpLoc.first != FID ||
457          SrcMgr.getLineNumber(ExpLoc.first, ExpLoc.second) != LineNo) {
458        // If this is a single-line __asm, we're done, except if the next
459        // line is MS-style asm too, in which case we finish a comment
460        // if needed and then keep processing the next line as a single
461        // line __asm.
462        bool isAsm = Tok.is(tok::kw_asm);
463        if (SingleLineMode && (!isAsm || isGCCAsmStatement(NextToken())))
464          break;
465        // We're no longer in a comment.
466        InAsmComment = false;
467        if (isAsm) {
468          // If this is a new __asm {} block we want to process it separately
469          // from the single-line __asm statements
470          if (PP.LookAhead(0).is(tok::l_brace))
471            break;
472          LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(ExpLoc.first, ExpLoc.second);
473          SkippedStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
474        } else if (Tok.is(tok::semi)) {
475          // A multi-line asm-statement, where next line is a comment
476          InAsmComment = true;
477          FID = ExpLoc.first;
478          LineNo = SrcMgr.getLineNumber(FID, ExpLoc.second);
479        }
480      } else if (!InAsmComment && Tok.is(tok::r_brace)) {
481        // In MSVC mode, braces only participate in brace matching and
482        // separating the asm statements.  This is an intentional
483        // departure from the Apple gcc behavior.
484        if (!BraceNesting)
485          break;
486      }
487    }
488    if (!InAsmComment && BraceNesting && Tok.is(tok::r_brace) &&
489        BraceCount == (savedBraceCount + BraceNesting)) {
490      // Consume the closing brace.
491      SkippedStartOfLine = Tok.isAtStartOfLine();
492      // Don't want to add the closing brace of the whole asm block
493      if (SingleLineMode || BraceNesting > 1) {
494        Tok.clearFlag(Token::LeadingSpace);
495        AsmToks.push_back(Tok);
496      }
497      EndLoc = ConsumeBrace();
498      BraceNesting--;
499      // Finish if all of the opened braces in the inline asm section were
500      // consumed.
501      if (BraceNesting == 0 && !SingleLineMode)
502        break;
503      else {
504        LBraceLocs.pop_back();
505        TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
506        ++NumTokensRead;
507        continue;
508      }
509    }
510
511    // Consume the next token; make sure we don't modify the brace count etc.
512    // if we are in a comment.
513    EndLoc = TokLoc;
514    if (InAsmComment)
515      PP.Lex(Tok);
516    else {
517      // Set the token as the start of line if we skipped the original start
518      // of line token in case it was a nested brace.
519      if (SkippedStartOfLine)
520        Tok.setFlag(Token::StartOfLine);
521      AsmToks.push_back(Tok);
522      ConsumeAnyToken();
523    }
524    TokLoc = Tok.getLocation();
525    ++NumTokensRead;
526    SkippedStartOfLine = false;
527  } while (1);
528
529  if (BraceNesting && BraceCount != savedBraceCount) {
530    // __asm without closing brace (this can happen at EOF).
531    for (unsigned i = 0; i < BraceNesting; ++i) {
532      Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::r_brace;
533      Diag(LBraceLocs.back(), diag::note_matching) << tok::l_brace;
534      LBraceLocs.pop_back();
535    }
536    return StmtError();
537  } else if (NumTokensRead == 0) {
538    // Empty __asm.
539    Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::l_brace;
540    return StmtError();
541  }
542
543  // Okay, prepare to use MC to parse the assembly.
544  SmallVector<StringRef, 4> ConstraintRefs;
545  SmallVector<Expr *, 4> Exprs;
546  SmallVector<StringRef, 4> ClobberRefs;
547
548  // We need an actual supported target.
549  const llvm::Triple &TheTriple = Actions.Context.getTargetInfo().getTriple();
550  llvm::Triple::ArchType ArchTy = TheTriple.getArch();
551  const std::string &TT = TheTriple.getTriple();
552  const llvm::Target *TheTarget = nullptr;
553  bool UnsupportedArch =
554      (ArchTy != llvm::Triple::x86 && ArchTy != llvm::Triple::x86_64);
555  if (UnsupportedArch) {
556    Diag(AsmLoc, diag::err_msasm_unsupported_arch) << TheTriple.getArchName();
557  } else {
558    std::string Error;
559    TheTarget = llvm::TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TT, Error);
560    if (!TheTarget)
561      Diag(AsmLoc, diag::err_msasm_unable_to_create_target) << Error;
562  }
563
564  assert(!LBraceLocs.empty() && "Should have at least one location here");
565
566  // If we don't support assembly, or the assembly is empty, we don't
567  // need to instantiate the AsmParser, etc.
568  if (!TheTarget || AsmToks.empty()) {
569    return Actions.ActOnMSAsmStmt(AsmLoc, LBraceLocs[0], AsmToks, StringRef(),
570                                  /*NumOutputs*/ 0, /*NumInputs*/ 0,
571                                  ConstraintRefs, ClobberRefs, Exprs, EndLoc);
572  }
573
574  // Expand the tokens into a string buffer.
575  SmallString<512> AsmString;
576  SmallVector<unsigned, 8> TokOffsets;
577  if (buildMSAsmString(PP, AsmLoc, AsmToks, TokOffsets, AsmString))
578    return StmtError();
579
580  const TargetOptions &TO = Actions.Context.getTargetInfo().getTargetOpts();
581  std::string FeaturesStr =
582      llvm::join(TO.Features.begin(), TO.Features.end(), ",");
583
584  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCRegisterInfo> MRI(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TT));
585  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCAsmInfo> MAI(TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TT));
586  // Get the instruction descriptor.
587  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCInstrInfo> MII(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
588  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI(new llvm::MCObjectFileInfo());
589  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCSubtargetInfo> STI(
590      TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TT, TO.CPU, FeaturesStr));
591
592  llvm::SourceMgr TempSrcMgr;
593  llvm::MCContext Ctx(MAI.get(), MRI.get(), MOFI.get(), &TempSrcMgr);
594  MOFI->InitMCObjectFileInfo(TheTriple, /*PIC*/ false, Ctx);
595  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> Buffer =
596      llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(AsmString, "<MS inline asm>");
597
598  // Tell SrcMgr about this buffer, which is what the parser will pick up.
599  TempSrcMgr.AddNewSourceBuffer(std::move(Buffer), llvm::SMLoc());
600
601  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCStreamer> Str(createNullStreamer(Ctx));
602  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCAsmParser> Parser(
603      createMCAsmParser(TempSrcMgr, Ctx, *Str.get(), *MAI));
604
605  // FIXME: init MCOptions from sanitizer flags here.
606  llvm::MCTargetOptions MCOptions;
607  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCTargetAsmParser> TargetParser(
608      TheTarget->createMCAsmParser(*STI, *Parser, *MII, MCOptions));
609
610  std::unique_ptr<llvm::MCInstPrinter> IP(
611      TheTarget->createMCInstPrinter(llvm::Triple(TT), 1, *MAI, *MII, *MRI));
612
613  // Change to the Intel dialect.
614  Parser->setAssemblerDialect(1);
615  Parser->setTargetParser(*TargetParser.get());
616  Parser->setParsingInlineAsm(true);
617  TargetParser->setParsingInlineAsm(true);
618
619  ClangAsmParserCallback Callback(*this, AsmLoc, AsmString, AsmToks,
620                                  TokOffsets);
621  TargetParser->setSemaCallback(&Callback);
622  TempSrcMgr.setDiagHandler(ClangAsmParserCallback::DiagHandlerCallback,
623                            &Callback);
624
625  unsigned NumOutputs;
626  unsigned NumInputs;
627  std::string AsmStringIR;
628  SmallVector<std::pair<void *, bool>, 4> OpExprs;
629  SmallVector<std::string, 4> Constraints;
630  SmallVector<std::string, 4> Clobbers;
631  if (Parser->parseMSInlineAsm(AsmLoc.getPtrEncoding(), AsmStringIR, NumOutputs,
632                               NumInputs, OpExprs, Constraints, Clobbers,
633                               MII.get(), IP.get(), Callback))
634    return StmtError();
635
636  // Filter out "fpsw" and "mxcsr". They aren't valid GCC asm clobber
637  // constraints. Clang always adds fpsr to the clobber list anyway.
638  llvm::erase_if(Clobbers, [](const std::string &C) {
639    return C == "fpsr" || C == "mxcsr";
640  });
641
642  // Build the vector of clobber StringRefs.
643  ClobberRefs.insert(ClobberRefs.end(), Clobbers.begin(), Clobbers.end());
644
645  // Recast the void pointers and build the vector of constraint StringRefs.
646  unsigned NumExprs = NumOutputs + NumInputs;
647  ConstraintRefs.resize(NumExprs);
648  Exprs.resize(NumExprs);
649  for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumExprs; i != e; ++i) {
650    Expr *OpExpr = static_cast<Expr *>(OpExprs[i].first);
651    if (!OpExpr)
652      return StmtError();
653
654    // Need address of variable.
655    if (OpExprs[i].second)
656      OpExpr =
657          Actions.BuildUnaryOp(getCurScope(), AsmLoc, UO_AddrOf, OpExpr).get();
658
659    ConstraintRefs[i] = StringRef(Constraints[i]);
660    Exprs[i] = OpExpr;
661  }
662
663  // FIXME: We should be passing source locations for better diagnostics.
664  return Actions.ActOnMSAsmStmt(AsmLoc, LBraceLocs[0], AsmToks, AsmStringIR,
665                                NumOutputs, NumInputs, ConstraintRefs,
666                                ClobberRefs, Exprs, EndLoc);
667}
668
669/// ParseAsmStatement - Parse a GNU extended asm statement.
670///       asm-statement:
671///         gnu-asm-statement
672///         ms-asm-statement
673///
674/// [GNU] gnu-asm-statement:
675///         'asm' type-qualifier[opt] '(' asm-argument ')' ';'
676///
677/// [GNU] asm-argument:
678///         asm-string-literal
679///         asm-string-literal ':' asm-operands[opt]
680///         asm-string-literal ':' asm-operands[opt] ':' asm-operands[opt]
681///         asm-string-literal ':' asm-operands[opt] ':' asm-operands[opt]
682///                 ':' asm-clobbers
683///
684/// [GNU] asm-clobbers:
685///         asm-string-literal
686///         asm-clobbers ',' asm-string-literal
687///
688StmtResult Parser::ParseAsmStatement(bool &msAsm) {
689  assert(Tok.is(tok::kw_asm) && "Not an asm stmt");
690  SourceLocation AsmLoc = ConsumeToken();
691
692  if (getLangOpts().AsmBlocks && !isGCCAsmStatement(Tok)) {
693    msAsm = true;
694    return ParseMicrosoftAsmStatement(AsmLoc);
695  }
696
697  DeclSpec DS(AttrFactory);
698  SourceLocation Loc = Tok.getLocation();
699  ParseTypeQualifierListOpt(DS, AR_VendorAttributesParsed);
700
701  // GNU asms accept, but warn, about type-qualifiers other than volatile.
702  if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_const)
703    Diag(Loc, diag::warn_asm_qualifier_ignored) << "const";
704  if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_restrict)
705    Diag(Loc, diag::warn_asm_qualifier_ignored) << "restrict";
706  // FIXME: Once GCC supports _Atomic, check whether it permits it here.
707  if (DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_atomic)
708    Diag(Loc, diag::warn_asm_qualifier_ignored) << "_Atomic";
709
710  // Remember if this was a volatile asm.
711  bool isVolatile = DS.getTypeQualifiers() & DeclSpec::TQ_volatile;
712  // Remember if this was a goto asm.
713  bool isGotoAsm = false;
714
715  if (Tok.is(tok::kw_goto)) {
716    isGotoAsm = true;
717    ConsumeToken();
718  }
719
720  if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
721    Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm";
722    SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
723    return StmtError();
724  }
725  BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
726  T.consumeOpen();
727
728  ExprResult AsmString(ParseAsmStringLiteral());
729
730  // Check if GNU-style InlineAsm is disabled.
731  // Error on anything other than empty string.
732  if (!(getLangOpts().GNUAsm || AsmString.isInvalid())) {
733    const auto *SL = cast<StringLiteral>(AsmString.get());
734    if (!SL->getString().trim().empty())
735      Diag(Loc, diag::err_gnu_inline_asm_disabled);
736  }
737
738  if (AsmString.isInvalid()) {
739    // Consume up to and including the closing paren.
740    T.skipToEnd();
741    return StmtError();
742  }
743
744  SmallVector<IdentifierInfo *, 4> Names;
745  ExprVector Constraints;
746  ExprVector Exprs;
747  ExprVector Clobbers;
748
749  if (Tok.is(tok::r_paren)) {
750    // We have a simple asm expression like 'asm("foo")'.
751    T.consumeClose();
752    return Actions.ActOnGCCAsmStmt(AsmLoc, /*isSimple*/ true, isVolatile,
753                                   /*NumOutputs*/ 0, /*NumInputs*/ 0, nullptr,
754                                   Constraints, Exprs, AsmString.get(),
755                                   Clobbers, /*NumLabels*/ 0,
756                                   T.getCloseLocation());
757  }
758
759  // Parse Outputs, if present.
760  bool AteExtraColon = false;
761  if (Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
762    // In C++ mode, parse "::" like ": :".
763    AteExtraColon = Tok.is(tok::coloncolon);
764    ConsumeToken();
765
766    if (!AteExtraColon && isGotoAsm && Tok.isNot(tok::colon)) {
767      Diag(Tok, diag::err_asm_goto_cannot_have_output);
768      SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
769      return StmtError();
770    }
771
772    if (!AteExtraColon && ParseAsmOperandsOpt(Names, Constraints, Exprs))
773      return StmtError();
774  }
775
776  unsigned NumOutputs = Names.size();
777
778  // Parse Inputs, if present.
779  if (AteExtraColon || Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
780    // In C++ mode, parse "::" like ": :".
781    if (AteExtraColon)
782      AteExtraColon = false;
783    else {
784      AteExtraColon = Tok.is(tok::coloncolon);
785      ConsumeToken();
786    }
787
788    if (!AteExtraColon && ParseAsmOperandsOpt(Names, Constraints, Exprs))
789      return StmtError();
790  }
791
792  assert(Names.size() == Constraints.size() &&
793         Constraints.size() == Exprs.size() && "Input operand size mismatch!");
794
795  unsigned NumInputs = Names.size() - NumOutputs;
796
797  // Parse the clobbers, if present.
798  if (AteExtraColon || Tok.is(tok::colon) || Tok.is(tok::coloncolon)) {
799    if (AteExtraColon)
800      AteExtraColon = false;
801    else {
802      AteExtraColon = Tok.is(tok::coloncolon);
803      ConsumeToken();
804    }
805    // Parse the asm-string list for clobbers if present.
806    if (!AteExtraColon && isTokenStringLiteral()) {
807      while (1) {
808        ExprResult Clobber(ParseAsmStringLiteral());
809
810        if (Clobber.isInvalid())
811          break;
812
813        Clobbers.push_back(Clobber.get());
814
815        if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
816          break;
817      }
818    }
819  }
820  if (!isGotoAsm && (Tok.isNot(tok::r_paren) || AteExtraColon)) {
821    Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::r_paren;
822    SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
823    return StmtError();
824  }
825
826  // Parse the goto label, if present.
827  unsigned NumLabels = 0;
828  if (AteExtraColon || Tok.is(tok::colon)) {
829    if (!AteExtraColon)
830      ConsumeToken();
831
832    while (true) {
833      if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
834        Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
835        SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
836        return StmtError();
837      }
838      LabelDecl *LD = Actions.LookupOrCreateLabel(Tok.getIdentifierInfo(),
839                                                  Tok.getLocation());
840      Names.push_back(Tok.getIdentifierInfo());
841      if (!LD) {
842        SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
843        return StmtError();
844      }
845      ExprResult Res =
846          Actions.ActOnAddrLabel(Tok.getLocation(), Tok.getLocation(), LD);
847      Exprs.push_back(Res.get());
848      NumLabels++;
849      ConsumeToken();
850      if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
851        break;
852    }
853  } else if (isGotoAsm) {
854    Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::colon;
855    SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
856    return StmtError();
857  }
858  T.consumeClose();
859  return Actions.ActOnGCCAsmStmt(
860      AsmLoc, false, isVolatile, NumOutputs, NumInputs, Names.data(),
861      Constraints, Exprs, AsmString.get(), Clobbers, NumLabels,
862      T.getCloseLocation());
863}
864
865/// ParseAsmOperands - Parse the asm-operands production as used by
866/// asm-statement, assuming the leading ':' token was eaten.
867///
868/// [GNU] asm-operands:
869///         asm-operand
870///         asm-operands ',' asm-operand
871///
872/// [GNU] asm-operand:
873///         asm-string-literal '(' expression ')'
874///         '[' identifier ']' asm-string-literal '(' expression ')'
875///
876//
877// FIXME: Avoid unnecessary std::string trashing.
878bool Parser::ParseAsmOperandsOpt(SmallVectorImpl<IdentifierInfo *> &Names,
879                                 SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Constraints,
880                                 SmallVectorImpl<Expr *> &Exprs) {
881  // 'asm-operands' isn't present?
882  if (!isTokenStringLiteral() && Tok.isNot(tok::l_square))
883    return false;
884
885  while (1) {
886    // Read the [id] if present.
887    if (Tok.is(tok::l_square)) {
888      BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_square);
889      T.consumeOpen();
890
891      if (Tok.isNot(tok::identifier)) {
892        Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected) << tok::identifier;
893        SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
894        return true;
895      }
896
897      IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo();
898      ConsumeToken();
899
900      Names.push_back(II);
901      T.consumeClose();
902    } else
903      Names.push_back(nullptr);
904
905    ExprResult Constraint(ParseAsmStringLiteral());
906    if (Constraint.isInvalid()) {
907      SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
908      return true;
909    }
910    Constraints.push_back(Constraint.get());
911
912    if (Tok.isNot(tok::l_paren)) {
913      Diag(Tok, diag::err_expected_lparen_after) << "asm operand";
914      SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
915      return true;
916    }
917
918    // Read the parenthesized expression.
919    BalancedDelimiterTracker T(*this, tok::l_paren);
920    T.consumeOpen();
921    ExprResult Res = Actions.CorrectDelayedTyposInExpr(ParseExpression());
922    T.consumeClose();
923    if (Res.isInvalid()) {
924      SkipUntil(tok::r_paren, StopAtSemi);
925      return true;
926    }
927    Exprs.push_back(Res.get());
928    // Eat the comma and continue parsing if it exists.
929    if (!TryConsumeToken(tok::comma))
930      return false;
931  }
932}
933