ucl_internal.h revision 290071
1/* Copyright (c) 2013, Vsevolod Stakhov
2 * All rights reserved.
3 *
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
6 *       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
7 *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
8 *       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
9 *         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
10 *         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
11 *
12 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND ANY
13 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
14 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
15 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
16 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
17 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
18 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
19 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
20 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
21 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
22 */
23
24#ifndef UCL_INTERNAL_H_
25#define UCL_INTERNAL_H_
26
27#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
28#include "config.h"
29#else
30/* Help embedded builds */
31#define HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
32#define HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
33#define HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
34#define HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
35#define HAVE_LIMITS_H
36#define HAVE_FCNTL_H
37#define HAVE_ERRNO_H
38#define HAVE_UNISTD_H
39#define HAVE_CTYPE_H
40#define HAVE_STDIO_H
41#define HAVE_STRING_H
42#define HAVE_FLOAT_H
43#define HAVE_LIBGEN_H
44#define HAVE_MATH_H
45#define HAVE_STDBOOL_H
46#define HAVE_STDINT_H
47#define HAVE_STDARG_H
48#ifndef _WIN32
49# define HAVE_REGEX_H
50#endif
51#endif
52
53#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
54#include <sys/types.h>
55#endif
56
57#ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
58# ifndef _WIN32
59#  include <sys/mman.h>
60# endif
61#endif
62#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
63#include <sys/stat.h>
64#endif
65#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
66#include <sys/param.h>
67#endif
68
69#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
70#include <limits.h>
71#endif
72#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
73#include <fcntl.h>
74#endif
75#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
76#include <errno.h>
77#endif
78#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
79#include <unistd.h>
80#endif
81#ifdef HAVE_CTYPE_H
82#include <ctype.h>
83#endif
84#ifdef HAVE_STDIO_H
85#include <stdio.h>
86#endif
87#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
88#include <string.h>
89#endif
90
91#include "utlist.h"
92#include "utstring.h"
93#include "uthash.h"
94#include "ucl.h"
95#include "ucl_hash.h"
96#include "xxhash.h"
97
98#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
99#include <openssl/evp.h>
100#endif
101
102#ifndef __DECONST
103#define __DECONST(type, var)    ((type)(uintptr_t)(const void *)(var))
104#endif
105
106/**
107 * @file rcl_internal.h
108 * Internal structures and functions of UCL library
109 */
110
111#define UCL_MAX_RECURSION 16
112#define UCL_TRASH_KEY 0
113#define UCL_TRASH_VALUE 1
114
115enum ucl_parser_state {
116	UCL_STATE_INIT = 0,
117	UCL_STATE_OBJECT,
118	UCL_STATE_ARRAY,
119	UCL_STATE_KEY,
120	UCL_STATE_VALUE,
121	UCL_STATE_AFTER_VALUE,
122	UCL_STATE_ARRAY_VALUE,
123	UCL_STATE_SCOMMENT,
124	UCL_STATE_MCOMMENT,
125	UCL_STATE_MACRO_NAME,
126	UCL_STATE_MACRO,
127	UCL_STATE_ERROR
128};
129
130enum ucl_character_type {
131	UCL_CHARACTER_DENIED = 0,
132	UCL_CHARACTER_KEY = 1,
133	UCL_CHARACTER_KEY_START = 1 << 1,
134	UCL_CHARACTER_WHITESPACE = 1 << 2,
135	UCL_CHARACTER_WHITESPACE_UNSAFE = 1 << 3,
136	UCL_CHARACTER_VALUE_END = 1 << 4,
137	UCL_CHARACTER_VALUE_STR = 1 << 5,
138	UCL_CHARACTER_VALUE_DIGIT = 1 << 6,
139	UCL_CHARACTER_VALUE_DIGIT_START = 1 << 7,
140	UCL_CHARACTER_ESCAPE = 1 << 8,
141	UCL_CHARACTER_KEY_SEP = 1 << 9,
142	UCL_CHARACTER_JSON_UNSAFE = 1 << 10,
143	UCL_CHARACTER_UCL_UNSAFE = 1 << 11
144};
145
146struct ucl_macro {
147	char *name;
148	union {
149		ucl_macro_handler handler;
150		ucl_context_macro_handler context_handler;
151	} h;
152	void* ud;
153	bool is_context;
154	UT_hash_handle hh;
155};
156
157struct ucl_stack {
158	ucl_object_t *obj;
159	struct ucl_stack *next;
160	uint64_t level;
161};
162
163struct ucl_chunk {
164	const unsigned char *begin;
165	const unsigned char *end;
166	const unsigned char *pos;
167	size_t remain;
168	unsigned int line;
169	unsigned int column;
170	unsigned priority;
171	enum ucl_duplicate_strategy strategy;
172	enum ucl_parse_type parse_type;
173	struct ucl_chunk *next;
174};
175
176#ifdef HAVE_OPENSSL
177struct ucl_pubkey {
178	EVP_PKEY *key;
179	struct ucl_pubkey *next;
180};
181#else
182struct ucl_pubkey {
183	struct ucl_pubkey *next;
184};
185#endif
186
187struct ucl_variable {
188	char *var;
189	char *value;
190	size_t var_len;
191	size_t value_len;
192	struct ucl_variable *prev, *next;
193};
194
195struct ucl_parser {
196	enum ucl_parser_state state;
197	enum ucl_parser_state prev_state;
198	unsigned int recursion;
199	int flags;
200	unsigned default_priority;
201	int err_code;
202	ucl_object_t *top_obj;
203	ucl_object_t *cur_obj;
204	ucl_object_t *trash_objs;
205	ucl_object_t *includepaths;
206	char *cur_file;
207	struct ucl_macro *macroes;
208	struct ucl_stack *stack;
209	struct ucl_chunk *chunks;
210	struct ucl_pubkey *keys;
211	struct ucl_variable *variables;
212	ucl_variable_handler var_handler;
213	void *var_data;
214	UT_string *err;
215};
216
217struct ucl_object_userdata {
218	ucl_object_t obj;
219	ucl_userdata_dtor dtor;
220	ucl_userdata_emitter emitter;
221};
222
223/**
224 * Unescape json string inplace
225 * @param str
226 */
227size_t ucl_unescape_json_string (char *str, size_t len);
228
229/**
230 * Handle include macro
231 * @param data include data
232 * @param len length of data
233 * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
234 * @param ud user data
235 * @return
236 */
237bool ucl_include_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
238		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud);
239
240/**
241 * Handle tryinclude macro
242 * @param data include data
243 * @param len length of data
244 * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
245 * @param ud user data
246 * @return
247 */
248bool ucl_try_include_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
249		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud);
250
251/**
252 * Handle includes macro
253 * @param data include data
254 * @param len length of data
255 * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
256 * @param ud user data
257 * @return
258 */
259bool ucl_includes_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
260		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud);
261
262/**
263 * Handle priority macro
264 * @param data include data
265 * @param len length of data
266 * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
267 * @param ud user data
268 * @return
269 */
270bool ucl_priority_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
271		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud);
272
273/**
274 * Handle load macro
275 * @param data include data
276 * @param len length of data
277 * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
278 * @param ud user data
279 * @return
280 */
281bool ucl_load_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
282		const ucl_object_t *args, void* ud);
283/**
284 * Handle inherit macro
285 * @param data include data
286 * @param len length of data
287 * @param args UCL object representing arguments to the macro
288 * @param ctx the current context object
289 * @param ud user data
290 * @return
291 */
292bool ucl_inherit_handler (const unsigned char *data, size_t len,
293		const ucl_object_t *args, const ucl_object_t *ctx, void* ud);
294
295size_t ucl_strlcpy (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
296size_t ucl_strlcpy_unsafe (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
297size_t ucl_strlcpy_tolower (char *dst, const char *src, size_t siz);
298
299char *ucl_strnstr (const char *s, const char *find, int len);
300char *ucl_strncasestr (const char *s, const char *find, int len);
301
302#ifdef __GNUC__
303static inline void
304ucl_create_err (UT_string **err, const char *fmt, ...)
305__attribute__ (( format( printf, 2, 3) ));
306#endif
307
308#undef UCL_FATAL_ERRORS
309
310static inline void
311ucl_create_err (UT_string **err, const char *fmt, ...)
312{
313	if (*err == NULL) {
314		utstring_new (*err);
315		va_list ap;
316		va_start (ap, fmt);
317		utstring_printf_va (*err, fmt, ap);
318		va_end (ap);
319	}
320
321#ifdef UCL_FATAL_ERRORS
322	assert (0);
323#endif
324}
325
326/**
327 * Check whether a given string contains a boolean value
328 * @param obj object to set
329 * @param start start of a string
330 * @param len length of a string
331 * @return true if a string is a boolean value
332 */
333static inline bool
334ucl_maybe_parse_boolean (ucl_object_t *obj, const unsigned char *start, size_t len)
335{
336	const char *p = (const char *)start;
337	bool ret = false, val = false;
338
339	if (len == 5) {
340		if ((p[0] == 'f' || p[0] == 'F') && strncasecmp (p, "false", 5) == 0) {
341			ret = true;
342			val = false;
343		}
344	}
345	else if (len == 4) {
346		if ((p[0] == 't' || p[0] == 'T') && strncasecmp (p, "true", 4) == 0) {
347			ret = true;
348			val = true;
349		}
350	}
351	else if (len == 3) {
352		if ((p[0] == 'y' || p[0] == 'Y') && strncasecmp (p, "yes", 3) == 0) {
353			ret = true;
354			val = true;
355		}
356		else if ((p[0] == 'o' || p[0] == 'O') && strncasecmp (p, "off", 3) == 0) {
357			ret = true;
358			val = false;
359		}
360	}
361	else if (len == 2) {
362		if ((p[0] == 'n' || p[0] == 'N') && strncasecmp (p, "no", 2) == 0) {
363			ret = true;
364			val = false;
365		}
366		else if ((p[0] == 'o' || p[0] == 'O') && strncasecmp (p, "on", 2) == 0) {
367			ret = true;
368			val = true;
369		}
370	}
371
372	if (ret && obj != NULL) {
373		obj->type = UCL_BOOLEAN;
374		obj->value.iv = val;
375	}
376
377	return ret;
378}
379
380/**
381 * Check numeric string
382 * @param obj object to set if a string is numeric
383 * @param start start of string
384 * @param end end of string
385 * @param pos position where parsing has stopped
386 * @param allow_double allow parsing of floating point values
387 * @return 0 if string is numeric and error code (EINVAL or ERANGE) in case of conversion error
388 */
389int ucl_maybe_parse_number (ucl_object_t *obj,
390		const char *start, const char *end, const char **pos,
391		bool allow_double, bool number_bytes, bool allow_time);
392
393
394static inline const ucl_object_t *
395ucl_hash_search_obj (ucl_hash_t* hashlin, ucl_object_t *obj)
396{
397	return (const ucl_object_t *)ucl_hash_search (hashlin, obj->key, obj->keylen);
398}
399
400static inline ucl_hash_t * ucl_hash_insert_object (ucl_hash_t *hashlin,
401		const ucl_object_t *obj,
402		bool ignore_case) UCL_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT;
403
404static inline ucl_hash_t *
405ucl_hash_insert_object (ucl_hash_t *hashlin,
406		const ucl_object_t *obj,
407		bool ignore_case)
408{
409	if (hashlin == NULL) {
410		hashlin = ucl_hash_create (ignore_case);
411	}
412	ucl_hash_insert (hashlin, obj, obj->key, obj->keylen);
413
414	return hashlin;
415}
416
417/**
418 * Get standard emitter context for a specified emit_type
419 * @param emit_type type of emitter
420 * @return context or NULL if input is invalid
421 */
422const struct ucl_emitter_context *
423ucl_emit_get_standard_context (enum ucl_emitter emit_type);
424
425/**
426 * Serialize string as JSON string
427 * @param str string to emit
428 * @param buf target buffer
429 */
430void ucl_elt_string_write_json (const char *str, size_t size,
431		struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx);
432
433/**
434 * Write multiline string using `EOD` as string terminator
435 * @param str
436 * @param size
437 * @param ctx
438 */
439void ucl_elt_string_write_multiline (const char *str, size_t size,
440		struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx);
441
442/**
443 * Emit a single object to string
444 * @param obj
445 * @return
446 */
447unsigned char * ucl_object_emit_single_json (const ucl_object_t *obj);
448
449/**
450 * Check whether a specified string is long and should be likely printed in
451 * multiline mode
452 * @param obj
453 * @return
454 */
455bool ucl_maybe_long_string (const ucl_object_t *obj);
456
457/**
458 * Print integer to the msgpack output
459 * @param ctx
460 * @param val
461 */
462void ucl_emitter_print_int_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
463		int64_t val);
464/**
465 * Print integer to the msgpack output
466 * @param ctx
467 * @param val
468 */
469void ucl_emitter_print_double_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
470		double val);
471/**
472 * Print double to the msgpack output
473 * @param ctx
474 * @param val
475 */
476void ucl_emitter_print_bool_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
477		bool val);
478/**
479 * Print string to the msgpack output
480 * @param ctx
481 * @param s
482 * @param len
483 */
484void ucl_emitter_print_string_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
485		const char *s, size_t len);
486
487/**
488 * Print binary string to the msgpack output
489 * @param ctx
490 * @param s
491 * @param len
492 */
493void ucl_emitter_print_binary_string_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
494		const char *s, size_t len);
495
496/**
497 * Print array preamble for msgpack
498 * @param ctx
499 * @param len
500 */
501void ucl_emitter_print_array_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
502		size_t len);
503
504/**
505 * Print object preamble for msgpack
506 * @param ctx
507 * @param len
508 */
509void ucl_emitter_print_object_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
510		size_t len);
511/**
512 * Print NULL to the msgpack output
513 * @param ctx
514 */
515void ucl_emitter_print_null_msgpack (struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx);
516/**
517 * Print object's key if needed to the msgpack output
518 * @param print_key
519 * @param ctx
520 * @param obj
521 */
522void ucl_emitter_print_key_msgpack (bool print_key,
523		struct ucl_emitter_context *ctx,
524		const ucl_object_t *obj);
525
526/**
527 * Add new element to an object using the current merge strategy and priority
528 * @param parser
529 * @param nobj
530 * @return
531 */
532bool ucl_parser_process_object_element (struct ucl_parser *parser,
533		ucl_object_t *nobj);
534
535/**
536 * Parse msgpack chunk
537 * @param parser
538 * @return
539 */
540bool ucl_parse_msgpack (struct ucl_parser *parser);
541
542#endif /* UCL_INTERNAL_H_ */
543