ios_base.h revision 117397
1// Iostreams base classes -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
4// Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5//
6// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10// any later version.
11
12// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15// GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18// with this library; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
20// USA.
21
22// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
23// library without restriction.  Specifically, if other files instantiate
24// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
25// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
26// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
27// the GNU General Public License.  This exception does not however
28// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
29// the GNU General Public License.
30
31//
32// ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
33//
34
35/** @file ios_base.h
36 *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
37 *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
38 */
39
40#ifndef _CPP_BITS_IOSBASE_H
41#define _CPP_BITS_IOSBASE_H 1
42
43#pragma GCC system_header
44
45#include <bits/atomicity.h>
46#include <bits/localefwd.h>
47#include <bits/locale_classes.h>
48
49namespace std
50{
51  // The following definitions of bitmask types are enums, not ints,
52  // as permitted (but not required) in the standard, in order to provide
53  // better type safety in iostream calls.  A side effect is that
54  // expressions involving them are no longer compile-time constants.
55  enum _Ios_Fmtflags { _M_ios_fmtflags_end = 1L << 16 };
56
57  inline _Ios_Fmtflags
58  operator&(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
59  { return _Ios_Fmtflags(static_cast<int>(__a) & static_cast<int>(__b)); }
60
61  inline _Ios_Fmtflags
62  operator|(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
63  { return _Ios_Fmtflags(static_cast<int>(__a) | static_cast<int>(__b)); }
64
65  inline _Ios_Fmtflags
66  operator^(_Ios_Fmtflags __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
67  { return _Ios_Fmtflags(static_cast<int>(__a) ^ static_cast<int>(__b)); }
68
69  inline _Ios_Fmtflags
70  operator|=(_Ios_Fmtflags& __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
71  { return __a = __a | __b; }
72
73  inline _Ios_Fmtflags
74  operator&=(_Ios_Fmtflags& __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
75  { return __a = __a & __b; }
76
77  inline _Ios_Fmtflags
78  operator^=(_Ios_Fmtflags& __a, _Ios_Fmtflags __b)
79  { return __a = __a ^ __b; }
80
81  inline _Ios_Fmtflags
82  operator~(_Ios_Fmtflags __a)
83  { return _Ios_Fmtflags(~static_cast<int>(__a)); }
84
85
86  enum _Ios_Openmode { _M_ios_openmode_end = 1L << 16 };
87
88  inline _Ios_Openmode
89  operator&(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
90  { return _Ios_Openmode(static_cast<int>(__a) & static_cast<int>(__b)); }
91
92  inline _Ios_Openmode
93  operator|(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
94  { return _Ios_Openmode(static_cast<int>(__a) | static_cast<int>(__b)); }
95
96  inline _Ios_Openmode
97  operator^(_Ios_Openmode __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
98  { return _Ios_Openmode(static_cast<int>(__a) ^ static_cast<int>(__b)); }
99
100  inline _Ios_Openmode
101  operator|=(_Ios_Openmode& __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
102  { return __a = __a | __b; }
103
104  inline _Ios_Openmode
105  operator&=(_Ios_Openmode& __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
106  { return __a = __a & __b; }
107
108  inline _Ios_Openmode
109  operator^=(_Ios_Openmode& __a, _Ios_Openmode __b)
110  { return __a = __a ^ __b; }
111
112  inline _Ios_Openmode
113  operator~(_Ios_Openmode __a)
114  { return _Ios_Openmode(~static_cast<int>(__a)); }
115
116
117  enum _Ios_Iostate { _M_ios_iostate_end = 1L << 16 };
118
119  inline _Ios_Iostate
120  operator&(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
121  { return _Ios_Iostate(static_cast<int>(__a) & static_cast<int>(__b)); }
122
123  inline _Ios_Iostate
124  operator|(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
125  { return _Ios_Iostate(static_cast<int>(__a) | static_cast<int>(__b)); }
126
127  inline _Ios_Iostate
128  operator^(_Ios_Iostate __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
129  { return _Ios_Iostate(static_cast<int>(__a) ^ static_cast<int>(__b)); }
130
131  inline _Ios_Iostate
132  operator|=(_Ios_Iostate& __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
133  { return __a = __a | __b; }
134
135  inline _Ios_Iostate
136  operator&=(_Ios_Iostate& __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
137  { return __a = __a & __b; }
138
139  inline _Ios_Iostate
140  operator^=(_Ios_Iostate& __a, _Ios_Iostate __b)
141  { return __a = __a ^ __b; }
142
143  inline _Ios_Iostate
144  operator~(_Ios_Iostate __a)
145  { return _Ios_Iostate(~static_cast<int>(__a)); }
146
147  enum _Ios_Seekdir { _M_ios_seekdir_end = 1L << 16 };
148
149  // 27.4.2  Class ios_base
150  /**
151   *  @brief  The very top of the I/O class hierarchy.
152   *
153   *  This class defines everything that can be defined about I/O that does
154   *  not depend on the type of characters being input or output.  Most
155   *  people will only see @c ios_base when they need to specify the full
156   *  name of the various I/O flags (e.g., the openmodes).
157  */
158  class ios_base
159  {
160  public:
161
162    // 27.4.2.1.1  Class ios_base::failure
163    /// These are thrown to indicate problems.  Doc me.
164    class failure : public exception
165    {
166    public:
167#ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
168      //48.  Use of non-existent exception constructor
169      explicit
170      failure(const string& __str) throw();
171
172      // This declaration is not useless:
173      // http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-3.0.2/gcc_6.html#SEC118
174      virtual
175      ~failure() throw();
176
177      virtual const char*
178      what() const throw();
179
180    private:
181      enum { _M_bufsize = 256 };
182      char _M_name[_M_bufsize];
183#endif
184    };
185
186    // 27.4.2.1.2  Type ios_base::fmtflags
187    /**
188     *  @brief This is a bitmask type.
189     *
190     *  @c "_Ios_Fmtflags" is implementation-defined, but it is valid to
191     *  perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right
192     *  Thing to happen.  Defined objects of type fmtflags are:
193     *  - boolalpha
194     *  - dec
195     *  - fixed
196     *  - hex
197     *  - internal
198     *  - left
199     *  - oct
200     *  - right
201     *  - scientific
202     *  - showbase
203     *  - showpoint
204     *  - showpos
205     *  - skipws
206     *  - unitbuf
207     *  - uppercase
208     *  - adjustfield
209     *  - basefield
210     *  - floatfield
211    */
212    typedef _Ios_Fmtflags fmtflags;
213    /// Insert/extract @c bool in alphabetic rather than numeric format.
214    static const fmtflags boolalpha =   fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_boolalpha);
215    /// Converts integer input or generates integer output in decimal base.
216    static const fmtflags dec =         fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_dec);
217    /// Generate floating-point output in fixed-point notation.
218    static const fmtflags fixed =       fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_fixed);
219    /// Converts integer input or generates integer output in hexadecimal base.
220    static const fmtflags hex =         fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_hex);
221    /// Adds fill characters at a designated internal point in certain
222    /// generated output, or identical to @c right if no such point is
223    /// designated.
224    static const fmtflags internal =    fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_internal);
225    /// Adds fill characters on the right (final positions) of certain
226    /// generated output.  (I.e., the thing you print is flush left.)
227    static const fmtflags left =        fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_left);
228    /// Converts integer input or generates integer output in octal base.
229    static const fmtflags oct =         fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_oct);
230    /// Adds fill characters on the left (initial positions) of certain
231    /// generated output.  (I.e., the thing you print is flush right.)
232    static const fmtflags right =       fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_right);
233    /// Generates floating-point output in scientific notation.
234    static const fmtflags scientific =  fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_scientific);
235    /// Generates a prefix indicating the numeric base of generated integer
236    /// output.
237    static const fmtflags showbase =    fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_showbase);
238    /// Generates a decimal-point character unconditionally in generated
239    /// floating-point output.
240    static const fmtflags showpoint =   fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_showpoint);
241    /// Generates a + sign in non-negative generated numeric output.
242    static const fmtflags showpos =     fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_showpos);
243    /// Skips leading white space before certain input operations.
244    static const fmtflags skipws =      fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_skipws);
245    /// Flushes output after each output operation.
246    static const fmtflags unitbuf =     fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_unitbuf);
247    /// Replaces certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents
248    /// in generated output.
249    static const fmtflags uppercase =   fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_uppercase);
250    /// A mask of left|right|internal.  Useful for the 2-arg form of @c setf.
251    static const fmtflags adjustfield = fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_adjustfield);
252    /// A mask of dec|oct|hex.  Useful for the 2-arg form of @c setf.
253    static const fmtflags basefield =   fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_basefield);
254    /// A mask of scientific|fixed.  Useful for the 2-arg form of @c setf.
255    static const fmtflags floatfield =  fmtflags(__ios_flags::_S_floatfield);
256
257    // 27.4.2.1.3  Type ios_base::iostate
258    /**
259     *  @brief This is a bitmask type.
260     *
261     *  @c "_Ios_Iostate" is implementation-defined, but it is valid to
262     *  perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right
263     *  Thing to happen.  Defined objects of type iostate are:
264     *  - badbit
265     *  - eofbit
266     *  - failbit
267     *  - goodbit
268    */
269    typedef _Ios_Iostate iostate;
270    /// Indicates a loss of integrity in an input or output sequence (such
271    /// as an irrecoverable read error from a file).
272    static const iostate badbit =  	iostate(__ios_flags::_S_badbit);
273    /// Indicates that an input operation reached the end of an input sequence.
274    static const iostate eofbit =  	iostate(__ios_flags::_S_eofbit);
275    /// Indicates that an input operation failed to read the expected
276    /// characters, or that an output operation failed to generate the
277    /// desired characters.
278    static const iostate failbit = 	iostate(__ios_flags::_S_failbit);
279    /// Indicates all is well.
280    static const iostate goodbit = 	iostate(0);
281
282    // 27.4.2.1.4  Type ios_base::openmode
283    /**
284     *  @brief This is a bitmask type.
285     *
286     *  @c "_Ios_Openmode" is implementation-defined, but it is valid to
287     *  perform bitwise operations on these values and expect the Right
288     *  Thing to happen.  Defined objects of type openmode are:
289     *  - app
290     *  - ate
291     *  - binary
292     *  - in
293     *  - out
294     *  - trunc
295    */
296    typedef _Ios_Openmode openmode;
297    /// Seek to end before each write.
298    static const openmode app =    	openmode(__ios_flags::_S_app);
299    /// Open and seek to end immediately after opening.
300    static const openmode ate =    	openmode(__ios_flags::_S_ate);
301    /// Perform input and output in binary mode (as opposed to text mode).
302    /// This is probably not what you think it is; see
303    /// http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#3 and
304    /// http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#7 for more.
305    static const openmode binary = 	openmode(__ios_flags::_S_bin);
306    /// Open for input.  Default for @c ifstream and fstream.
307    static const openmode in =     	openmode(__ios_flags::_S_in);
308    /// Open for output.  Default for @c ofstream and fstream.
309    static const openmode out =    	openmode(__ios_flags::_S_out);
310    /// Open for input.  Default for @c ofstream.
311    static const openmode trunc =  	openmode(__ios_flags::_S_trunc);
312
313    // 27.4.2.1.5  Type ios_base::seekdir
314    /**
315     *  @brief This is an enumerated type.
316     *
317     *  @c "_Ios_Seekdir" is implementation-defined.  Defined values
318     *  of type seekdir are:
319     *  - beg
320     *  - cur, equivalent to @c SEEK_CUR in the C standard library.
321     *  - end, equivalent to @c SEEK_END in the C standard library.
322    */
323    typedef _Ios_Seekdir seekdir;
324    /// Request a seek relative to the beginning of the stream.
325    static const seekdir beg = 		seekdir(0);
326    /// Request a seek relative to the current position within the sequence.
327    static const seekdir cur = 		seekdir(SEEK_CUR);
328    /// Request a seek relative to the current end of the sequence.
329    static const seekdir end = 		seekdir(SEEK_END);
330
331#ifdef _GLIBCPP_DEPRECATED
332    // Annex D.6
333    typedef int io_state;
334    typedef int open_mode;
335    typedef int seek_dir;
336
337    typedef std::streampos streampos;
338    typedef std::streamoff streamoff;
339#endif
340
341    // Callbacks;
342    /**
343     *  @doctodo
344    */
345    enum event
346    {
347      erase_event,
348      imbue_event,
349      copyfmt_event
350    };
351
352    /**
353     *  @doctodo
354    */
355    typedef void (*event_callback) (event, ios_base&, int);
356
357    /**
358     *  @doctodo
359    */
360    void
361    register_callback(event_callback __fn, int __index);
362
363  protected:
364    //@{
365    /**
366     *  @if maint
367     *  ios_base data members (doc me)
368     *  @endif
369    */
370    streamsize 		_M_precision;
371    streamsize 		_M_width;
372    fmtflags 		_M_flags;
373    iostate 		_M_exception;
374    iostate 	       	_M_streambuf_state;
375    //@}
376
377    // 27.4.2.6  Members for callbacks
378    // 27.4.2.6  ios_base callbacks
379    struct _Callback_list
380    {
381      // Data Members
382      _Callback_list* 		_M_next;
383      ios_base::event_callback 	_M_fn;
384      int 			_M_index;
385      _Atomic_word		_M_refcount;  // 0 means one reference.
386
387      _Callback_list(ios_base::event_callback __fn, int __index,
388		     _Callback_list* __cb)
389      : _M_next(__cb), _M_fn(__fn), _M_index(__index), _M_refcount(0) { }
390
391      void
392      _M_add_reference() { __atomic_add(&_M_refcount, 1); }
393
394      // 0 => OK to delete.
395      int
396      _M_remove_reference() { return __exchange_and_add(&_M_refcount, -1); }
397    };
398
399     _Callback_list*  	_M_callbacks;
400
401    void
402    _M_call_callbacks(event __ev) throw();
403
404    void
405    _M_dispose_callbacks(void);
406
407    // 27.4.2.5  Members for iword/pword storage
408    struct _Words
409    {
410      void* 	_M_pword;
411      long 	_M_iword;
412      _Words() : _M_pword(0), _M_iword(0) { }
413    };
414
415    // Only for failed iword/pword calls.
416    _Words  		_M_word_zero;
417
418    // Guaranteed storage.
419    // The first 5 iword and pword slots are reserved for internal use.
420    static const int 	_S_local_word_size = 8;
421    _Words  		_M_local_word[_S_local_word_size];
422
423    // Allocated storage.
424    int     		_M_word_size;
425    _Words* 		_M_word;
426
427    _Words&
428    _M_grow_words(int __index);
429
430    // Members for locale and locale caching.
431    locale 		_M_ios_locale;
432
433    void
434    _M_init();
435
436  public:
437
438    // 27.4.2.1.6  Class ios_base::Init
439    // Used to initialize standard streams. In theory, g++ could use
440    // -finit-priority to order this stuff correctly without going
441    // through these machinations.
442    class Init
443    {
444      friend class ios_base;
445    public:
446      Init();
447      ~Init();
448
449      static void
450      _S_ios_create(bool __sync);
451
452      static void
453      _S_ios_destroy();
454
455      // NB: Allows debugger applications use of the standard streams
456      // from operator new. _S_ios_base_init must be incremented in
457      // _S_ios_create _after_ initialization is completed.
458      static bool
459      _S_initialized() { return _S_ios_base_init; }
460
461    private:
462      static int 	_S_ios_base_init;
463      static bool	_S_synced_with_stdio;
464    };
465
466    // [27.4.2.2] fmtflags state functions
467    /**
468     *  @brief  Access to format flags.
469     *  @return  The format control flags for both input and output.
470    */
471    inline fmtflags
472    flags() const { return _M_flags; }
473
474    /**
475     *  @brief  Setting new format flags all at once.
476     *  @param  fmtfl  The new flags to set.
477     *  @return  The previous format control flags.
478     *
479     *  This function overwrites all the format flags with @a fmtfl.
480    */
481    inline fmtflags
482    flags(fmtflags __fmtfl)
483    {
484      fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
485      _M_flags = __fmtfl;
486      return __old;
487    }
488
489    /**
490     *  @brief  Setting new format flags.
491     *  @param  fmtfl  Additional flags to set.
492     *  @return  The previous format control flags.
493     *
494     *  This function sets additional flags in format control.  Flags that
495     *  were previously set remain set.
496    */
497    inline fmtflags
498    setf(fmtflags __fmtfl)
499    {
500      fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
501      _M_flags |= __fmtfl;
502      return __old;
503    }
504
505    /**
506     *  @brief  Setting new format flags.
507     *  @param  fmtfl  Additional flags to set.
508     *  @param  mask  The flags mask for @a fmtfl.
509     *  @return  The previous format control flags.
510     *
511     *  This function clears @a mask in the format flags, then sets
512     *  @a fmtfl @c & @a mask.  An example mask is @c ios_base::adjustfield.
513    */
514    inline fmtflags
515    setf(fmtflags __fmtfl, fmtflags __mask)
516    {
517      fmtflags __old = _M_flags;
518      _M_flags &= ~__mask;
519      _M_flags |= (__fmtfl & __mask);
520      return __old;
521    }
522
523    /**
524     *  @brief  Clearing format flags.
525     *  @param  mask  The flags to unset.
526     *
527     *  This function clears @a mask in the format flags.
528    */
529    inline void
530    unsetf(fmtflags __mask) { _M_flags &= ~__mask; }
531
532    /**
533     *  @brief  Flags access.
534     *  @return  The precision to generate on certain output operations.
535     *
536     *  @if maint
537     *  Be careful if you try to give a definition of "precision" here; see
538     *  DR 189.
539     *  @endif
540    */
541    inline streamsize
542    precision() const { return _M_precision; }
543
544    /**
545     *  @brief  Changing flags.
546     *  @param  prec  The new precision value.
547     *  @return  The previous value of precision().
548    */
549    inline streamsize
550    precision(streamsize __prec)
551    {
552      streamsize __old = _M_precision;
553      _M_precision = __prec;
554      return __old;
555    }
556
557    /**
558     *  @brief  Flags access.
559     *  @return  The minimum field width to generate on output operations.
560     *
561     *  "Minimum field width" refers to the number of characters.
562    */
563    inline streamsize
564    width() const { return _M_width; }
565
566    /**
567     *  @brief  Changing flags.
568     *  @param  wide  The new width value.
569     *  @return  The previous value of width().
570    */
571    inline streamsize
572    width(streamsize __wide)
573    {
574      streamsize __old = _M_width;
575      _M_width = __wide;
576      return __old;
577    }
578
579    // [27.4.2.4] ios_base static members
580    /**
581     *  @brief  Interaction with the standard C I/O objects.
582     *  @param  sync  Whether to synchronize or not.
583     *  @return  True if the standard streams were previously synchronized.
584     *
585     *  The synchronization referred to is @e only that between the standard
586     *  C facilities (e.g., stdout) and the standard C++ objects (e.g.,
587     *  cout).  User-declared streams are unaffected.  See
588     *  http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/27_io/howto.html#8 for more.
589    */
590    static bool
591    sync_with_stdio(bool __sync = true);
592
593    // [27.4.2.3] ios_base locale functions
594    /**
595     *  @brief  Setting a new locale.
596     *  @param  loc  The new locale.
597     *  @return  The previous locale.
598     *
599     *  Sets the new locale for this stream, and
600     *  [XXX does something with callbacks].
601    */
602    locale
603    imbue(const locale& __loc);
604
605    /**
606     *  @brief  Locale access
607     *  @return  A copy of the current locale.
608     *
609     *  If @c imbue(loc) has previously been called, then this function
610     *  returns @c loc.  Otherwise, it returns a copy of @c std::locale(),
611     *  the global C++ locale.
612    */
613    inline locale
614    getloc() const { return _M_ios_locale; }
615
616    /**
617     *  @brief  Locale access
618     *  @return  A reference to the current locale.
619     *
620     *  Like getloc above, but returns a reference instead of
621     *  generating a copy.
622    */
623    inline const locale&
624    _M_getloc() const { return _M_ios_locale; }
625
626    // [27.4.2.5] ios_base storage functions
627    /**
628     *  @doctodo
629    */
630    static int
631    xalloc() throw();
632
633    /**
634     *  @doctodo
635    */
636    inline long&
637    iword(int __ix)
638    {
639      _Words& __word = (__ix < _M_word_size)
640			? _M_word[__ix] : _M_grow_words(__ix);
641      return __word._M_iword;
642    }
643
644    /**
645     *  @doctodo
646    */
647    inline void*&
648    pword(int __ix)
649    {
650      _Words& __word = (__ix < _M_word_size)
651			? _M_word[__ix] : _M_grow_words(__ix);
652      return __word._M_pword;
653    }
654
655    // Destructor
656    /**
657     *  Destroys local storage and
658     *  [XXX does something with callbacks].
659    */
660    ~ios_base();
661
662  protected:
663    ios_base();
664
665#ifdef _GLIBCPP_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
666  //50.  Copy constructor and assignment operator of ios_base
667  private:
668    ios_base(const ios_base&);
669
670    ios_base&
671    operator=(const ios_base&);
672#endif
673  };
674
675  // [27.4.5.1] fmtflags manipulators
676  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::boolalpha).
677  inline ios_base&
678  boolalpha(ios_base& __base)
679  {
680    __base.setf(ios_base::boolalpha);
681    return __base;
682  }
683
684  /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::boolalpha).
685  inline ios_base&
686  noboolalpha(ios_base& __base)
687  {
688    __base.unsetf(ios_base::boolalpha);
689    return __base;
690  }
691
692  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::showbase).
693  inline ios_base&
694  showbase(ios_base& __base)
695  {
696    __base.setf(ios_base::showbase);
697    return __base;
698  }
699
700  /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::showbase).
701  inline ios_base&
702  noshowbase(ios_base& __base)
703  {
704    __base.unsetf(ios_base::showbase);
705    return __base;
706  }
707
708  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::showpoint).
709  inline ios_base&
710  showpoint(ios_base& __base)
711  {
712    __base.setf(ios_base::showpoint);
713    return __base;
714  }
715
716  /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::showpoint).
717  inline ios_base&
718  noshowpoint(ios_base& __base)
719  {
720    __base.unsetf(ios_base::showpoint);
721    return __base;
722  }
723
724  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::showpos).
725  inline ios_base&
726  showpos(ios_base& __base)
727  {
728    __base.setf(ios_base::showpos);
729    return __base;
730  }
731
732  /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::showpos).
733  inline ios_base&
734  noshowpos(ios_base& __base)
735  {
736    __base.unsetf(ios_base::showpos);
737    return __base;
738  }
739
740  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::skipws).
741  inline ios_base&
742  skipws(ios_base& __base)
743  {
744    __base.setf(ios_base::skipws);
745    return __base;
746  }
747
748  /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::skipws).
749  inline ios_base&
750  noskipws(ios_base& __base)
751  {
752    __base.unsetf(ios_base::skipws);
753    return __base;
754  }
755
756  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::uppercase).
757  inline ios_base&
758  uppercase(ios_base& __base)
759  {
760    __base.setf(ios_base::uppercase);
761    return __base;
762  }
763
764  /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::uppercase).
765  inline ios_base&
766  nouppercase(ios_base& __base)
767  {
768    __base.unsetf(ios_base::uppercase);
769    return __base;
770  }
771
772  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::unitbuf).
773  inline ios_base&
774  unitbuf(ios_base& __base)
775  {
776     __base.setf(ios_base::unitbuf);
777     return __base;
778  }
779
780  /// Calls base.unsetf(ios_base::unitbuf).
781  inline ios_base&
782  nounitbuf(ios_base& __base)
783  {
784     __base.unsetf(ios_base::unitbuf);
785     return __base;
786  }
787
788  // [27.4.5.2] adjustfield anipulators
789  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::internal, ios_base::adjustfield).
790  inline ios_base&
791  internal(ios_base& __base)
792  {
793     __base.setf(ios_base::internal, ios_base::adjustfield);
794     return __base;
795  }
796
797  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::left, ios_base::adjustfield).
798  inline ios_base&
799  left(ios_base& __base)
800  {
801    __base.setf(ios_base::left, ios_base::adjustfield);
802    return __base;
803  }
804
805  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::right, ios_base::adjustfield).
806  inline ios_base&
807  right(ios_base& __base)
808  {
809    __base.setf(ios_base::right, ios_base::adjustfield);
810    return __base;
811  }
812
813  // [27.4.5.3] basefield anipulators
814  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::dec, ios_base::basefield).
815  inline ios_base&
816  dec(ios_base& __base)
817  {
818    __base.setf(ios_base::dec, ios_base::basefield);
819    return __base;
820  }
821
822  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::hex, ios_base::basefield).
823  inline ios_base&
824  hex(ios_base& __base)
825  {
826    __base.setf(ios_base::hex, ios_base::basefield);
827    return __base;
828  }
829
830  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::oct, ios_base::basefield).
831  inline ios_base&
832  oct(ios_base& __base)
833  {
834    __base.setf(ios_base::oct, ios_base::basefield);
835    return __base;
836  }
837
838  // [27.4.5.4] floatfield anipulators
839  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield).
840  inline ios_base&
841  fixed(ios_base& __base)
842  {
843    __base.setf(ios_base::fixed, ios_base::floatfield);
844    return __base;
845  }
846
847  /// Calls base.setf(ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield).
848  inline ios_base&
849  scientific(ios_base& __base)
850  {
851    __base.setf(ios_base::scientific, ios_base::floatfield);
852    return __base;
853  }
854
855} // namespace std
856
857#endif /* _CPP_BITS_IOSBASE_H */
858
859