util.c revision 315432
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
27__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/contrib/libarchive/tar/util.c 315432 2017-03-16 23:07:35Z mm $");
28
29#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#endif
32#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
33#include <sys/types.h>  /* Linux doesn't define mode_t, etc. in sys/stat.h. */
34#endif
35#include <ctype.h>
36#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
37#include <errno.h>
38#endif
39#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
40#include <io.h>
41#endif
42#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
43#include <stdarg.h>
44#endif
45#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
46#include <stdint.h>
47#endif
48#include <stdio.h>
49#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
50#include <stdlib.h>
51#endif
52#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
53#include <string.h>
54#endif
55#ifdef HAVE_WCTYPE_H
56#include <wctype.h>
57#else
58/* If we don't have wctype, we need to hack up some version of iswprint(). */
59#define	iswprint isprint
60#endif
61
62#include "bsdtar.h"
63#include "err.h"
64#include "passphrase.h"
65
66static size_t	bsdtar_expand_char(char *, size_t, char);
67static const char *strip_components(const char *path, int elements);
68
69#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
70#define	read _read
71#endif
72
73/* TODO:  Hack up a version of mbtowc for platforms with no wide
74 * character support at all.  I think the following might suffice,
75 * but it needs careful testing.
76 * #if !HAVE_MBTOWC
77 * #define	mbtowc(wcp, p, n) ((*wcp = *p), 1)
78 * #endif
79 */
80
81/*
82 * Print a string, taking care with any non-printable characters.
83 *
84 * Note that we use a stack-allocated buffer to receive the formatted
85 * string if we can.  This is partly performance (avoiding a call to
86 * malloc()), partly out of expedience (we have to call vsnprintf()
87 * before malloc() anyway to find out how big a buffer we need; we may
88 * as well point that first call at a small local buffer in case it
89 * works), but mostly for safety (so we can use this to print messages
90 * about out-of-memory conditions).
91 */
92
93void
94safe_fprintf(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
95{
96	char fmtbuff_stack[256]; /* Place to format the printf() string. */
97	char outbuff[256]; /* Buffer for outgoing characters. */
98	char *fmtbuff_heap; /* If fmtbuff_stack is too small, we use malloc */
99	char *fmtbuff;  /* Pointer to fmtbuff_stack or fmtbuff_heap. */
100	int fmtbuff_length;
101	int length, n;
102	va_list ap;
103	const char *p;
104	unsigned i;
105	wchar_t wc;
106	char try_wc;
107
108	/* Use a stack-allocated buffer if we can, for speed and safety. */
109	fmtbuff_heap = NULL;
110	fmtbuff_length = sizeof(fmtbuff_stack);
111	fmtbuff = fmtbuff_stack;
112
113	/* Try formatting into the stack buffer. */
114	va_start(ap, fmt);
115	length = vsnprintf(fmtbuff, fmtbuff_length, fmt, ap);
116	va_end(ap);
117
118	/* If the result was too large, allocate a buffer on the heap. */
119	while (length < 0 || length >= fmtbuff_length) {
120		if (length >= fmtbuff_length)
121			fmtbuff_length = length+1;
122		else if (fmtbuff_length < 8192)
123			fmtbuff_length *= 2;
124		else if (fmtbuff_length < 1000000)
125			fmtbuff_length += fmtbuff_length / 4;
126		else {
127			length = fmtbuff_length;
128			fmtbuff_heap[length-1] = '\0';
129			break;
130		}
131		free(fmtbuff_heap);
132		fmtbuff_heap = malloc(fmtbuff_length);
133
134		/* Reformat the result into the heap buffer if we can. */
135		if (fmtbuff_heap != NULL) {
136			fmtbuff = fmtbuff_heap;
137			va_start(ap, fmt);
138			length = vsnprintf(fmtbuff, fmtbuff_length, fmt, ap);
139			va_end(ap);
140		} else {
141			/* Leave fmtbuff pointing to the truncated
142			 * string in fmtbuff_stack. */
143			fmtbuff = fmtbuff_stack;
144			length = sizeof(fmtbuff_stack) - 1;
145			break;
146		}
147	}
148
149	/* Note: mbrtowc() has a cleaner API, but mbtowc() seems a bit
150	 * more portable, so we use that here instead. */
151	if (mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 1) == -1) { /* Reset the shift state. */
152		/* mbtowc() should never fail in practice, but
153		 * handle the theoretical error anyway. */
154		free(fmtbuff_heap);
155		return;
156	}
157
158	/* Write data, expanding unprintable characters. */
159	p = fmtbuff;
160	i = 0;
161	try_wc = 1;
162	while (*p != '\0') {
163
164		/* Convert to wide char, test if the wide
165		 * char is printable in the current locale. */
166		if (try_wc && (n = mbtowc(&wc, p, length)) != -1) {
167			length -= n;
168			if (iswprint(wc) && wc != L'\\') {
169				/* Printable, copy the bytes through. */
170				while (n-- > 0)
171					outbuff[i++] = *p++;
172			} else {
173				/* Not printable, format the bytes. */
174				while (n-- > 0)
175					i += (unsigned)bsdtar_expand_char(
176					    outbuff, i, *p++);
177			}
178		} else {
179			/* After any conversion failure, don't bother
180			 * trying to convert the rest. */
181			i += (unsigned)bsdtar_expand_char(outbuff, i, *p++);
182			try_wc = 0;
183		}
184
185		/* If our output buffer is full, dump it and keep going. */
186		if (i > (sizeof(outbuff) - 128)) {
187			outbuff[i] = '\0';
188			fprintf(f, "%s", outbuff);
189			i = 0;
190		}
191	}
192	outbuff[i] = '\0';
193	fprintf(f, "%s", outbuff);
194
195	/* If we allocated a heap-based formatting buffer, free it now. */
196	free(fmtbuff_heap);
197}
198
199/*
200 * Render an arbitrary sequence of bytes into printable ASCII characters.
201 */
202static size_t
203bsdtar_expand_char(char *buff, size_t offset, char c)
204{
205	size_t i = offset;
206
207	if (isprint((unsigned char)c) && c != '\\')
208		buff[i++] = c;
209	else {
210		buff[i++] = '\\';
211		switch (c) {
212		case '\a': buff[i++] = 'a'; break;
213		case '\b': buff[i++] = 'b'; break;
214		case '\f': buff[i++] = 'f'; break;
215		case '\n': buff[i++] = 'n'; break;
216#if '\r' != '\n'
217		/* On some platforms, \n and \r are the same. */
218		case '\r': buff[i++] = 'r'; break;
219#endif
220		case '\t': buff[i++] = 't'; break;
221		case '\v': buff[i++] = 'v'; break;
222		case '\\': buff[i++] = '\\'; break;
223		default:
224			sprintf(buff + i, "%03o", 0xFF & (int)c);
225			i += 3;
226		}
227	}
228
229	return (i - offset);
230}
231
232int
233yes(const char *fmt, ...)
234{
235	char buff[32];
236	char *p;
237	ssize_t l;
238
239	va_list ap;
240	va_start(ap, fmt);
241	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
242	va_end(ap);
243	fprintf(stderr, " (y/N)? ");
244	fflush(stderr);
245
246	l = read(2, buff, sizeof(buff) - 1);
247	if (l < 0) {
248	  fprintf(stderr, "Keyboard read failed\n");
249	  exit(1);
250	}
251	if (l == 0)
252		return (0);
253	buff[l] = 0;
254
255	for (p = buff; *p != '\0'; p++) {
256		if (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
257			continue;
258		switch(*p) {
259		case 'y': case 'Y':
260			return (1);
261		case 'n': case 'N':
262			return (0);
263		default:
264			return (0);
265		}
266	}
267
268	return (0);
269}
270
271/*-
272 * The logic here for -C <dir> attempts to avoid
273 * chdir() as long as possible.  For example:
274 * "-C /foo -C /bar file"          needs chdir("/bar") but not chdir("/foo")
275 * "-C /foo -C bar file"           needs chdir("/foo/bar")
276 * "-C /foo -C bar /file1"         does not need chdir()
277 * "-C /foo -C bar /file1 file2"   needs chdir("/foo/bar") before file2
278 *
279 * The only correct way to handle this is to record a "pending" chdir
280 * request and combine multiple requests intelligently until we
281 * need to process a non-absolute file.  set_chdir() adds the new dir
282 * to the pending list; do_chdir() actually executes any pending chdir.
283 *
284 * This way, programs that build tar command lines don't have to worry
285 * about -C with non-existent directories; such requests will only
286 * fail if the directory must be accessed.
287 *
288 */
289void
290set_chdir(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *newdir)
291{
292#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
293	if (newdir[0] == '/' || newdir[0] == '\\' ||
294	    /* Detect this type, for example, "C:\" or "C:/" */
295	    (((newdir[0] >= 'a' && newdir[0] <= 'z') ||
296	      (newdir[0] >= 'A' && newdir[0] <= 'Z')) &&
297	    newdir[1] == ':' && (newdir[2] == '/' || newdir[2] == '\\'))) {
298#else
299	if (newdir[0] == '/') {
300#endif
301		/* The -C /foo -C /bar case; dump first one. */
302		free(bsdtar->pending_chdir);
303		bsdtar->pending_chdir = NULL;
304	}
305	if (bsdtar->pending_chdir == NULL)
306		/* Easy case: no previously-saved dir. */
307		bsdtar->pending_chdir = strdup(newdir);
308	else {
309		/* The -C /foo -C bar case; concatenate */
310		char *old_pending = bsdtar->pending_chdir;
311		size_t old_len = strlen(old_pending);
312		bsdtar->pending_chdir = malloc(old_len + strlen(newdir) + 2);
313		if (old_pending[old_len - 1] == '/')
314			old_pending[old_len - 1] = '\0';
315		if (bsdtar->pending_chdir != NULL)
316			sprintf(bsdtar->pending_chdir, "%s/%s",
317			    old_pending, newdir);
318		free(old_pending);
319	}
320	if (bsdtar->pending_chdir == NULL)
321		lafe_errc(1, errno, "No memory");
322}
323
324void
325do_chdir(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
326{
327	if (bsdtar->pending_chdir == NULL)
328		return;
329
330	if (chdir(bsdtar->pending_chdir) != 0) {
331		lafe_errc(1, 0, "could not chdir to '%s'\n",
332		    bsdtar->pending_chdir);
333	}
334	free(bsdtar->pending_chdir);
335	bsdtar->pending_chdir = NULL;
336}
337
338static const char *
339strip_components(const char *p, int elements)
340{
341	/* Skip as many elements as necessary. */
342	while (elements > 0) {
343		switch (*p++) {
344		case '/':
345#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
346		case '\\': /* Support \ path sep on Windows ONLY. */
347#endif
348			elements--;
349			break;
350		case '\0':
351			/* Path is too short, skip it. */
352			return (NULL);
353		}
354	}
355
356	/* Skip any / characters.  This handles short paths that have
357	 * additional / termination.  This also handles the case where
358	 * the logic above stops in the middle of a duplicate //
359	 * sequence (which would otherwise get converted to an
360	 * absolute path). */
361	for (;;) {
362		switch (*p) {
363		case '/':
364#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
365		case '\\': /* Support \ path sep on Windows ONLY. */
366#endif
367			++p;
368			break;
369		case '\0':
370			return (NULL);
371		default:
372			return (p);
373		}
374	}
375}
376
377static void
378warn_strip_leading_char(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *c)
379{
380	if (!bsdtar->warned_lead_slash) {
381		lafe_warnc(0,
382			   "Removing leading '%c' from member names",
383			   c[0]);
384		bsdtar->warned_lead_slash = 1;
385	}
386}
387
388static void
389warn_strip_drive_letter(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
390{
391	if (!bsdtar->warned_lead_slash) {
392		lafe_warnc(0,
393			   "Removing leading drive letter from "
394			   "member names");
395		bsdtar->warned_lead_slash = 1;
396	}
397}
398
399/*
400 * Convert absolute path to non-absolute path by skipping leading
401 * absolute path prefixes.
402 */
403static const char*
404strip_absolute_path(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *p)
405{
406	const char *rp;
407
408	/* Remove leading "//./" or "//?/" or "//?/UNC/"
409	 * (absolute path prefixes used by Windows API) */
410	if ((p[0] == '/' || p[0] == '\\') &&
411	    (p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '\\') &&
412	    (p[2] == '.' || p[2] == '?') &&
413	    (p[3] == '/' || p[3] == '\\'))
414	{
415		if (p[2] == '?' &&
416		    (p[4] == 'U' || p[4] == 'u') &&
417		    (p[5] == 'N' || p[5] == 'n') &&
418		    (p[6] == 'C' || p[6] == 'c') &&
419		    (p[7] == '/' || p[7] == '\\'))
420			p += 8;
421		else
422			p += 4;
423		warn_strip_drive_letter(bsdtar);
424	}
425
426	/* Remove multiple leading slashes and Windows drive letters. */
427	do {
428		rp = p;
429		if (((p[0] >= 'a' && p[0] <= 'z') ||
430		     (p[0] >= 'A' && p[0] <= 'Z')) &&
431		    p[1] == ':') {
432			p += 2;
433			warn_strip_drive_letter(bsdtar);
434		}
435
436		/* Remove leading "/../", "/./", "//", etc. */
437		while (p[0] == '/' || p[0] == '\\') {
438			if (p[1] == '.' &&
439			    p[2] == '.' &&
440			    (p[3] == '/' || p[3] == '\\')) {
441				p += 3; /* Remove "/..", leave "/" for next pass. */
442			} else if (p[1] == '.' &&
443				   (p[2] == '/' || p[2] == '\\')) {
444				p += 2; /* Remove "/.", leave "/" for next pass. */
445			} else
446				p += 1; /* Remove "/". */
447			warn_strip_leading_char(bsdtar, rp);
448		}
449	} while (rp != p);
450
451	return (p);
452}
453
454/*
455 * Handle --strip-components and any future path-rewriting options.
456 * Returns non-zero if the pathname should not be extracted.
457 *
458 * Note: The rewrites are applied uniformly to pathnames and hardlink
459 * names but not to symlink bodies.  This is deliberate: Symlink
460 * bodies are not necessarily filenames.  Even when they are, they
461 * need to be interpreted relative to the directory containing them,
462 * so simple rewrites like this are rarely appropriate.
463 *
464 * TODO: Support pax-style regex path rewrites.
465 */
466int
467edit_pathname(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive_entry *entry)
468{
469	const char *name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
470	const char *original_name = name;
471	const char *hardlinkname = archive_entry_hardlink(entry);
472	const char *original_hardlinkname = hardlinkname;
473#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H)
474	char *subst_name;
475	int r;
476
477	/* Apply user-specified substitution to pathname. */
478	r = apply_substitution(bsdtar, name, &subst_name, 0, 0);
479	if (r == -1) {
480		lafe_warnc(0, "Invalid substitution, skipping entry");
481		return 1;
482	}
483	if (r == 1) {
484		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, subst_name);
485		if (*subst_name == '\0') {
486			free(subst_name);
487			return -1;
488		} else
489			free(subst_name);
490		name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
491		original_name = name;
492	}
493
494	/* Apply user-specified substitution to hardlink target. */
495	if (hardlinkname != NULL) {
496		r = apply_substitution(bsdtar, hardlinkname, &subst_name, 0, 1);
497		if (r == -1) {
498			lafe_warnc(0, "Invalid substitution, skipping entry");
499			return 1;
500		}
501		if (r == 1) {
502			archive_entry_copy_hardlink(entry, subst_name);
503			free(subst_name);
504		}
505		hardlinkname = archive_entry_hardlink(entry);
506		original_hardlinkname = hardlinkname;
507	}
508
509	/* Apply user-specified substitution to symlink body. */
510	if (archive_entry_symlink(entry) != NULL) {
511		r = apply_substitution(bsdtar, archive_entry_symlink(entry), &subst_name, 1, 0);
512		if (r == -1) {
513			lafe_warnc(0, "Invalid substitution, skipping entry");
514			return 1;
515		}
516		if (r == 1) {
517			archive_entry_copy_symlink(entry, subst_name);
518			free(subst_name);
519		}
520	}
521#endif
522
523	/* Strip leading dir names as per --strip-components option. */
524	if (bsdtar->strip_components > 0) {
525		name = strip_components(name, bsdtar->strip_components);
526		if (name == NULL)
527			return (1);
528
529		if (hardlinkname != NULL) {
530			hardlinkname = strip_components(hardlinkname,
531			    bsdtar->strip_components);
532			if (hardlinkname == NULL)
533				return (1);
534		}
535	}
536
537	if ((bsdtar->flags & OPTFLAG_ABSOLUTE_PATHS) == 0) {
538		/* By default, don't write or restore absolute pathnames. */
539		name = strip_absolute_path(bsdtar, name);
540		if (*name == '\0')
541			name = ".";
542
543		if (hardlinkname != NULL) {
544			hardlinkname = strip_absolute_path(bsdtar, hardlinkname);
545			if (*hardlinkname == '\0')
546				return (1);
547		}
548	} else {
549		/* Strip redundant leading '/' characters. */
550		while (name[0] == '/' && name[1] == '/')
551			name++;
552	}
553
554	/* Replace name in archive_entry. */
555	if (name != original_name) {
556		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, name);
557	}
558	if (hardlinkname != original_hardlinkname) {
559		archive_entry_copy_hardlink(entry, hardlinkname);
560	}
561	return (0);
562}
563
564/*
565 * It would be nice to just use printf() for formatting large numbers,
566 * but the compatibility problems are quite a headache.  Hence the
567 * following simple utility function.
568 */
569const char *
570tar_i64toa(int64_t n0)
571{
572	static char buff[24];
573	uint64_t n = n0 < 0 ? -n0 : n0;
574	char *p = buff + sizeof(buff);
575
576	*--p = '\0';
577	do {
578		*--p = '0' + (int)(n % 10);
579	} while (n /= 10);
580	if (n0 < 0)
581		*--p = '-';
582	return p;
583}
584
585/*
586 * Like strcmp(), but try to be a little more aware of the fact that
587 * we're comparing two paths.  Right now, it just handles leading
588 * "./" and trailing '/' specially, so that "a/b/" == "./a/b"
589 *
590 * TODO: Make this better, so that "./a//b/./c/" == "a/b/c"
591 * TODO: After this works, push it down into libarchive.
592 * TODO: Publish the path normalization routines in libarchive so
593 * that bsdtar can normalize paths and use fast strcmp() instead
594 * of this.
595 *
596 * Note: This is currently only used within write.c, so should
597 * not handle \ path separators.
598 */
599
600int
601pathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
602{
603	/* Skip leading './' */
604	if (a[0] == '.' && a[1] == '/' && a[2] != '\0')
605		a += 2;
606	if (b[0] == '.' && b[1] == '/' && b[2] != '\0')
607		b += 2;
608	/* Find the first difference, or return (0) if none. */
609	while (*a == *b) {
610		if (*a == '\0')
611			return (0);
612		a++;
613		b++;
614	}
615	/*
616	 * If one ends in '/' and the other one doesn't,
617	 * they're the same.
618	 */
619	if (a[0] == '/' && a[1] == '\0' && b[0] == '\0')
620		return (0);
621	if (a[0] == '\0' && b[0] == '/' && b[1] == '\0')
622		return (0);
623	/* They're really different, return the correct sign. */
624	return (*(const unsigned char *)a - *(const unsigned char *)b);
625}
626
627#define PPBUFF_SIZE 1024
628const char *
629passphrase_callback(struct archive *a, void *_client_data)
630{
631	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_client_data;
632	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
633
634	if (bsdtar->ppbuff == NULL) {
635		bsdtar->ppbuff = malloc(PPBUFF_SIZE);
636		if (bsdtar->ppbuff == NULL)
637			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
638	}
639	return lafe_readpassphrase("Enter passphrase:",
640		bsdtar->ppbuff, PPBUFF_SIZE);
641}
642
643void
644passphrase_free(char *ppbuff)
645{
646	if (ppbuff != NULL) {
647		memset(ppbuff, 0, PPBUFF_SIZE);
648		free(ppbuff);
649	}
650}
651
652/*
653 * Display information about the current file.
654 *
655 * The format here roughly duplicates the output of 'ls -l'.
656 * This is based on SUSv2, where 'tar tv' is documented as
657 * listing additional information in an "unspecified format,"
658 * and 'pax -l' is documented as using the same format as 'ls -l'.
659 */
660void
661list_item_verbose(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, FILE *out, struct archive_entry *entry)
662{
663	char			 tmp[100];
664	size_t			 w;
665	const char		*p;
666	const char		*fmt;
667	time_t			 tim;
668	static time_t		 now;
669
670	/*
671	 * We avoid collecting the entire list in memory at once by
672	 * listing things as we see them.  However, that also means we can't
673	 * just pre-compute the field widths.  Instead, we start with guesses
674	 * and just widen them as necessary.  These numbers are completely
675	 * arbitrary.
676	 */
677	if (!bsdtar->u_width) {
678		bsdtar->u_width = 6;
679		bsdtar->gs_width = 13;
680	}
681	if (!now)
682		time(&now);
683	fprintf(out, "%s %d ",
684	    archive_entry_strmode(entry),
685	    archive_entry_nlink(entry));
686
687	/* Use uname if it's present, else uid. */
688	p = archive_entry_uname(entry);
689	if ((p == NULL) || (*p == '\0')) {
690		sprintf(tmp, "%lu ",
691		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_uid(entry));
692		p = tmp;
693	}
694	w = strlen(p);
695	if (w > bsdtar->u_width)
696		bsdtar->u_width = w;
697	fprintf(out, "%-*s ", (int)bsdtar->u_width, p);
698
699	/* Use gname if it's present, else gid. */
700	p = archive_entry_gname(entry);
701	if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0') {
702		fprintf(out, "%s", p);
703		w = strlen(p);
704	} else {
705		sprintf(tmp, "%lu",
706		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_gid(entry));
707		w = strlen(tmp);
708		fprintf(out, "%s", tmp);
709	}
710
711	/*
712	 * Print device number or file size, right-aligned so as to make
713	 * total width of group and devnum/filesize fields be gs_width.
714	 * If gs_width is too small, grow it.
715	 */
716	if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR
717	    || archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK) {
718		sprintf(tmp, "%lu,%lu",
719		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevmajor(entry),
720		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevminor(entry));
721	} else {
722		strcpy(tmp, tar_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry)));
723	}
724	if (w + strlen(tmp) >= bsdtar->gs_width)
725		bsdtar->gs_width = w+strlen(tmp)+1;
726	fprintf(out, "%*s", (int)(bsdtar->gs_width - w), tmp);
727
728	/* Format the time using 'ls -l' conventions. */
729	tim = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
730#define	HALF_YEAR (time_t)365 * 86400 / 2
731#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
732#define	DAY_FMT  "%d"  /* Windows' strftime function does not support %e format. */
733#else
734#define	DAY_FMT  "%e"  /* Day number without leading zeros */
735#endif
736	if (tim < now - HALF_YEAR || tim > now + HALF_YEAR)
737		fmt = bsdtar->day_first ? DAY_FMT " %b  %Y" : "%b " DAY_FMT "  %Y";
738	else
739		fmt = bsdtar->day_first ? DAY_FMT " %b %H:%M" : "%b " DAY_FMT " %H:%M";
740	strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, localtime(&tim));
741	fprintf(out, " %s ", tmp);
742	safe_fprintf(out, "%s", archive_entry_pathname(entry));
743
744	/* Extra information for links. */
745	if (archive_entry_hardlink(entry)) /* Hard link */
746		safe_fprintf(out, " link to %s",
747		    archive_entry_hardlink(entry));
748	else if (archive_entry_symlink(entry)) /* Symbolic link */
749		safe_fprintf(out, " -> %s", archive_entry_symlink(entry));
750}
751