util.c revision 305188
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Tim Kientzle
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 */
25
26#include "bsdtar_platform.h"
27__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: stable/11/contrib/libarchive/tar/util.c 305188 2016-09-01 07:53:59Z mm $");
28
29#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#endif
32#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
33#include <sys/types.h>  /* Linux doesn't define mode_t, etc. in sys/stat.h. */
34#endif
35#include <ctype.h>
36#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
37#include <errno.h>
38#endif
39#ifdef HAVE_IO_H
40#include <io.h>
41#endif
42#ifdef HAVE_STDARG_H
43#include <stdarg.h>
44#endif
45#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
46#include <stdint.h>
47#endif
48#include <stdio.h>
49#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
50#include <stdlib.h>
51#endif
52#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
53#include <string.h>
54#endif
55#ifdef HAVE_WCTYPE_H
56#include <wctype.h>
57#else
58/* If we don't have wctype, we need to hack up some version of iswprint(). */
59#define	iswprint isprint
60#endif
61
62#include "bsdtar.h"
63#include "err.h"
64#include "passphrase.h"
65
66static size_t	bsdtar_expand_char(char *, size_t, char);
67static const char *strip_components(const char *path, int elements);
68
69#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
70#define	read _read
71#endif
72
73/* TODO:  Hack up a version of mbtowc for platforms with no wide
74 * character support at all.  I think the following might suffice,
75 * but it needs careful testing.
76 * #if !HAVE_MBTOWC
77 * #define	mbtowc(wcp, p, n) ((*wcp = *p), 1)
78 * #endif
79 */
80
81/*
82 * Print a string, taking care with any non-printable characters.
83 *
84 * Note that we use a stack-allocated buffer to receive the formatted
85 * string if we can.  This is partly performance (avoiding a call to
86 * malloc()), partly out of expedience (we have to call vsnprintf()
87 * before malloc() anyway to find out how big a buffer we need; we may
88 * as well point that first call at a small local buffer in case it
89 * works), but mostly for safety (so we can use this to print messages
90 * about out-of-memory conditions).
91 */
92
93void
94safe_fprintf(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
95{
96	char fmtbuff_stack[256]; /* Place to format the printf() string. */
97	char outbuff[256]; /* Buffer for outgoing characters. */
98	char *fmtbuff_heap; /* If fmtbuff_stack is too small, we use malloc */
99	char *fmtbuff;  /* Pointer to fmtbuff_stack or fmtbuff_heap. */
100	int fmtbuff_length;
101	int length, n;
102	va_list ap;
103	const char *p;
104	unsigned i;
105	wchar_t wc;
106	char try_wc;
107
108	/* Use a stack-allocated buffer if we can, for speed and safety. */
109	fmtbuff_heap = NULL;
110	fmtbuff_length = sizeof(fmtbuff_stack);
111	fmtbuff = fmtbuff_stack;
112
113	/* Try formatting into the stack buffer. */
114	va_start(ap, fmt);
115	length = vsnprintf(fmtbuff, fmtbuff_length, fmt, ap);
116	va_end(ap);
117
118	/* If the result was too large, allocate a buffer on the heap. */
119	while (length < 0 || length >= fmtbuff_length) {
120		if (length >= fmtbuff_length)
121			fmtbuff_length = length+1;
122		else if (fmtbuff_length < 8192)
123			fmtbuff_length *= 2;
124		else if (fmtbuff_length < 1000000)
125			fmtbuff_length += fmtbuff_length / 4;
126		else {
127			length = fmtbuff_length;
128			fmtbuff_heap[length-1] = '\0';
129			break;
130		}
131		free(fmtbuff_heap);
132		fmtbuff_heap = malloc(fmtbuff_length);
133
134		/* Reformat the result into the heap buffer if we can. */
135		if (fmtbuff_heap != NULL) {
136			fmtbuff = fmtbuff_heap;
137			va_start(ap, fmt);
138			length = vsnprintf(fmtbuff, fmtbuff_length, fmt, ap);
139			va_end(ap);
140		} else {
141			/* Leave fmtbuff pointing to the truncated
142			 * string in fmtbuff_stack. */
143			length = sizeof(fmtbuff_stack) - 1;
144			break;
145		}
146	}
147
148	/* Note: mbrtowc() has a cleaner API, but mbtowc() seems a bit
149	 * more portable, so we use that here instead. */
150	if (mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 1) == -1) { /* Reset the shift state. */
151		/* mbtowc() should never fail in practice, but
152		 * handle the theoretical error anyway. */
153		free(fmtbuff_heap);
154		return;
155	}
156
157	/* Write data, expanding unprintable characters. */
158	p = fmtbuff;
159	i = 0;
160	try_wc = 1;
161	while (*p != '\0') {
162
163		/* Convert to wide char, test if the wide
164		 * char is printable in the current locale. */
165		if (try_wc && (n = mbtowc(&wc, p, length)) != -1) {
166			length -= n;
167			if (iswprint(wc) && wc != L'\\') {
168				/* Printable, copy the bytes through. */
169				while (n-- > 0)
170					outbuff[i++] = *p++;
171			} else {
172				/* Not printable, format the bytes. */
173				while (n-- > 0)
174					i += (unsigned)bsdtar_expand_char(
175					    outbuff, i, *p++);
176			}
177		} else {
178			/* After any conversion failure, don't bother
179			 * trying to convert the rest. */
180			i += (unsigned)bsdtar_expand_char(outbuff, i, *p++);
181			try_wc = 0;
182		}
183
184		/* If our output buffer is full, dump it and keep going. */
185		if (i > (sizeof(outbuff) - 128)) {
186			outbuff[i] = '\0';
187			fprintf(f, "%s", outbuff);
188			i = 0;
189		}
190	}
191	outbuff[i] = '\0';
192	fprintf(f, "%s", outbuff);
193
194	/* If we allocated a heap-based formatting buffer, free it now. */
195	free(fmtbuff_heap);
196}
197
198/*
199 * Render an arbitrary sequence of bytes into printable ASCII characters.
200 */
201static size_t
202bsdtar_expand_char(char *buff, size_t offset, char c)
203{
204	size_t i = offset;
205
206	if (isprint((unsigned char)c) && c != '\\')
207		buff[i++] = c;
208	else {
209		buff[i++] = '\\';
210		switch (c) {
211		case '\a': buff[i++] = 'a'; break;
212		case '\b': buff[i++] = 'b'; break;
213		case '\f': buff[i++] = 'f'; break;
214		case '\n': buff[i++] = 'n'; break;
215#if '\r' != '\n'
216		/* On some platforms, \n and \r are the same. */
217		case '\r': buff[i++] = 'r'; break;
218#endif
219		case '\t': buff[i++] = 't'; break;
220		case '\v': buff[i++] = 'v'; break;
221		case '\\': buff[i++] = '\\'; break;
222		default:
223			sprintf(buff + i, "%03o", 0xFF & (int)c);
224			i += 3;
225		}
226	}
227
228	return (i - offset);
229}
230
231int
232yes(const char *fmt, ...)
233{
234	char buff[32];
235	char *p;
236	ssize_t l;
237
238	va_list ap;
239	va_start(ap, fmt);
240	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
241	va_end(ap);
242	fprintf(stderr, " (y/N)? ");
243	fflush(stderr);
244
245	l = read(2, buff, sizeof(buff) - 1);
246	if (l < 0) {
247	  fprintf(stderr, "Keyboard read failed\n");
248	  exit(1);
249	}
250	if (l == 0)
251		return (0);
252	buff[l] = 0;
253
254	for (p = buff; *p != '\0'; p++) {
255		if (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
256			continue;
257		switch(*p) {
258		case 'y': case 'Y':
259			return (1);
260		case 'n': case 'N':
261			return (0);
262		default:
263			return (0);
264		}
265	}
266
267	return (0);
268}
269
270/*-
271 * The logic here for -C <dir> attempts to avoid
272 * chdir() as long as possible.  For example:
273 * "-C /foo -C /bar file"          needs chdir("/bar") but not chdir("/foo")
274 * "-C /foo -C bar file"           needs chdir("/foo/bar")
275 * "-C /foo -C bar /file1"         does not need chdir()
276 * "-C /foo -C bar /file1 file2"   needs chdir("/foo/bar") before file2
277 *
278 * The only correct way to handle this is to record a "pending" chdir
279 * request and combine multiple requests intelligently until we
280 * need to process a non-absolute file.  set_chdir() adds the new dir
281 * to the pending list; do_chdir() actually executes any pending chdir.
282 *
283 * This way, programs that build tar command lines don't have to worry
284 * about -C with non-existent directories; such requests will only
285 * fail if the directory must be accessed.
286 *
287 */
288void
289set_chdir(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *newdir)
290{
291#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
292	if (newdir[0] == '/' || newdir[0] == '\\' ||
293	    /* Detect this type, for example, "C:\" or "C:/" */
294	    (((newdir[0] >= 'a' && newdir[0] <= 'z') ||
295	      (newdir[0] >= 'A' && newdir[0] <= 'Z')) &&
296	    newdir[1] == ':' && (newdir[2] == '/' || newdir[2] == '\\'))) {
297#else
298	if (newdir[0] == '/') {
299#endif
300		/* The -C /foo -C /bar case; dump first one. */
301		free(bsdtar->pending_chdir);
302		bsdtar->pending_chdir = NULL;
303	}
304	if (bsdtar->pending_chdir == NULL)
305		/* Easy case: no previously-saved dir. */
306		bsdtar->pending_chdir = strdup(newdir);
307	else {
308		/* The -C /foo -C bar case; concatenate */
309		char *old_pending = bsdtar->pending_chdir;
310		size_t old_len = strlen(old_pending);
311		bsdtar->pending_chdir = malloc(old_len + strlen(newdir) + 2);
312		if (old_pending[old_len - 1] == '/')
313			old_pending[old_len - 1] = '\0';
314		if (bsdtar->pending_chdir != NULL)
315			sprintf(bsdtar->pending_chdir, "%s/%s",
316			    old_pending, newdir);
317		free(old_pending);
318	}
319	if (bsdtar->pending_chdir == NULL)
320		lafe_errc(1, errno, "No memory");
321}
322
323void
324do_chdir(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
325{
326	if (bsdtar->pending_chdir == NULL)
327		return;
328
329	if (chdir(bsdtar->pending_chdir) != 0) {
330		lafe_errc(1, 0, "could not chdir to '%s'\n",
331		    bsdtar->pending_chdir);
332	}
333	free(bsdtar->pending_chdir);
334	bsdtar->pending_chdir = NULL;
335}
336
337static const char *
338strip_components(const char *p, int elements)
339{
340	/* Skip as many elements as necessary. */
341	while (elements > 0) {
342		switch (*p++) {
343		case '/':
344#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
345		case '\\': /* Support \ path sep on Windows ONLY. */
346#endif
347			elements--;
348			break;
349		case '\0':
350			/* Path is too short, skip it. */
351			return (NULL);
352		}
353	}
354
355	/* Skip any / characters.  This handles short paths that have
356	 * additional / termination.  This also handles the case where
357	 * the logic above stops in the middle of a duplicate //
358	 * sequence (which would otherwise get converted to an
359	 * absolute path). */
360	for (;;) {
361		switch (*p) {
362		case '/':
363#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
364		case '\\': /* Support \ path sep on Windows ONLY. */
365#endif
366			++p;
367			break;
368		case '\0':
369			return (NULL);
370		default:
371			return (p);
372		}
373	}
374}
375
376static void
377warn_strip_leading_char(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *c)
378{
379	if (!bsdtar->warned_lead_slash) {
380		lafe_warnc(0,
381			   "Removing leading '%c' from member names",
382			   c[0]);
383		bsdtar->warned_lead_slash = 1;
384	}
385}
386
387static void
388warn_strip_drive_letter(struct bsdtar *bsdtar)
389{
390	if (!bsdtar->warned_lead_slash) {
391		lafe_warnc(0,
392			   "Removing leading drive letter from "
393			   "member names");
394		bsdtar->warned_lead_slash = 1;
395	}
396}
397
398/*
399 * Convert absolute path to non-absolute path by skipping leading
400 * absolute path prefixes.
401 */
402static const char*
403strip_absolute_path(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, const char *p)
404{
405	const char *rp;
406
407	/* Remove leading "//./" or "//?/" or "//?/UNC/"
408	 * (absolute path prefixes used by Windows API) */
409	if ((p[0] == '/' || p[0] == '\\') &&
410	    (p[1] == '/' || p[1] == '\\') &&
411	    (p[2] == '.' || p[2] == '?') &&
412	    (p[3] == '/' || p[3] == '\\'))
413	{
414		if (p[2] == '?' &&
415		    (p[4] == 'U' || p[4] == 'u') &&
416		    (p[5] == 'N' || p[5] == 'n') &&
417		    (p[6] == 'C' || p[6] == 'c') &&
418		    (p[7] == '/' || p[7] == '\\'))
419			p += 8;
420		else
421			p += 4;
422		warn_strip_drive_letter(bsdtar);
423	}
424
425	/* Remove multiple leading slashes and Windows drive letters. */
426	do {
427		rp = p;
428		if (((p[0] >= 'a' && p[0] <= 'z') ||
429		     (p[0] >= 'A' && p[0] <= 'Z')) &&
430		    p[1] == ':') {
431			p += 2;
432			warn_strip_drive_letter(bsdtar);
433		}
434
435		/* Remove leading "/../", "/./", "//", etc. */
436		while (p[0] == '/' || p[0] == '\\') {
437			if (p[1] == '.' &&
438			    p[2] == '.' &&
439			    (p[3] == '/' || p[3] == '\\')) {
440				p += 3; /* Remove "/..", leave "/" for next pass. */
441			} else if (p[1] == '.' &&
442				   (p[2] == '/' || p[2] == '\\')) {
443				p += 2; /* Remove "/.", leave "/" for next pass. */
444			} else
445				p += 1; /* Remove "/". */
446			warn_strip_leading_char(bsdtar, rp);
447		}
448	} while (rp != p);
449
450	return (p);
451}
452
453/*
454 * Handle --strip-components and any future path-rewriting options.
455 * Returns non-zero if the pathname should not be extracted.
456 *
457 * Note: The rewrites are applied uniformly to pathnames and hardlink
458 * names but not to symlink bodies.  This is deliberate: Symlink
459 * bodies are not necessarily filenames.  Even when they are, they
460 * need to be interpreted relative to the directory containing them,
461 * so simple rewrites like this are rarely appropriate.
462 *
463 * TODO: Support pax-style regex path rewrites.
464 */
465int
466edit_pathname(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, struct archive_entry *entry)
467{
468	const char *name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
469	const char *original_name = name;
470	const char *hardlinkname = archive_entry_hardlink(entry);
471	const char *original_hardlinkname = hardlinkname;
472#if defined(HAVE_REGEX_H) || defined(HAVE_PCREPOSIX_H)
473	char *subst_name;
474	int r;
475
476	/* Apply user-specified substitution to pathname. */
477	r = apply_substitution(bsdtar, name, &subst_name, 0, 0);
478	if (r == -1) {
479		lafe_warnc(0, "Invalid substitution, skipping entry");
480		return 1;
481	}
482	if (r == 1) {
483		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, subst_name);
484		if (*subst_name == '\0') {
485			free(subst_name);
486			return -1;
487		} else
488			free(subst_name);
489		name = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
490		original_name = name;
491	}
492
493	/* Apply user-specified substitution to hardlink target. */
494	if (hardlinkname != NULL) {
495		r = apply_substitution(bsdtar, hardlinkname, &subst_name, 0, 1);
496		if (r == -1) {
497			lafe_warnc(0, "Invalid substitution, skipping entry");
498			return 1;
499		}
500		if (r == 1) {
501			archive_entry_copy_hardlink(entry, subst_name);
502			free(subst_name);
503		}
504		hardlinkname = archive_entry_hardlink(entry);
505		original_hardlinkname = hardlinkname;
506	}
507
508	/* Apply user-specified substitution to symlink body. */
509	if (archive_entry_symlink(entry) != NULL) {
510		r = apply_substitution(bsdtar, archive_entry_symlink(entry), &subst_name, 1, 0);
511		if (r == -1) {
512			lafe_warnc(0, "Invalid substitution, skipping entry");
513			return 1;
514		}
515		if (r == 1) {
516			archive_entry_copy_symlink(entry, subst_name);
517			free(subst_name);
518		}
519	}
520#endif
521
522	/* Strip leading dir names as per --strip-components option. */
523	if (bsdtar->strip_components > 0) {
524		name = strip_components(name, bsdtar->strip_components);
525		if (name == NULL)
526			return (1);
527
528		if (hardlinkname != NULL) {
529			hardlinkname = strip_components(hardlinkname,
530			    bsdtar->strip_components);
531			if (hardlinkname == NULL)
532				return (1);
533		}
534	}
535
536	if (!bsdtar->option_absolute_paths) {
537		/* By default, don't write or restore absolute pathnames. */
538		name = strip_absolute_path(bsdtar, name);
539		if (*name == '\0')
540			name = ".";
541
542		if (hardlinkname != NULL) {
543			hardlinkname = strip_absolute_path(bsdtar, hardlinkname);
544			if (*hardlinkname == '\0')
545				return (1);
546		}
547	} else {
548		/* Strip redundant leading '/' characters. */
549		while (name[0] == '/' && name[1] == '/')
550			name++;
551	}
552
553	/* Replace name in archive_entry. */
554	if (name != original_name) {
555		archive_entry_copy_pathname(entry, name);
556	}
557	if (hardlinkname != original_hardlinkname) {
558		archive_entry_copy_hardlink(entry, hardlinkname);
559	}
560	return (0);
561}
562
563/*
564 * It would be nice to just use printf() for formatting large numbers,
565 * but the compatibility problems are quite a headache.  Hence the
566 * following simple utility function.
567 */
568const char *
569tar_i64toa(int64_t n0)
570{
571	static char buff[24];
572	uint64_t n = n0 < 0 ? -n0 : n0;
573	char *p = buff + sizeof(buff);
574
575	*--p = '\0';
576	do {
577		*--p = '0' + (int)(n % 10);
578	} while (n /= 10);
579	if (n0 < 0)
580		*--p = '-';
581	return p;
582}
583
584/*
585 * Like strcmp(), but try to be a little more aware of the fact that
586 * we're comparing two paths.  Right now, it just handles leading
587 * "./" and trailing '/' specially, so that "a/b/" == "./a/b"
588 *
589 * TODO: Make this better, so that "./a//b/./c/" == "a/b/c"
590 * TODO: After this works, push it down into libarchive.
591 * TODO: Publish the path normalization routines in libarchive so
592 * that bsdtar can normalize paths and use fast strcmp() instead
593 * of this.
594 *
595 * Note: This is currently only used within write.c, so should
596 * not handle \ path separators.
597 */
598
599int
600pathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
601{
602	/* Skip leading './' */
603	if (a[0] == '.' && a[1] == '/' && a[2] != '\0')
604		a += 2;
605	if (b[0] == '.' && b[1] == '/' && b[2] != '\0')
606		b += 2;
607	/* Find the first difference, or return (0) if none. */
608	while (*a == *b) {
609		if (*a == '\0')
610			return (0);
611		a++;
612		b++;
613	}
614	/*
615	 * If one ends in '/' and the other one doesn't,
616	 * they're the same.
617	 */
618	if (a[0] == '/' && a[1] == '\0' && b[0] == '\0')
619		return (0);
620	if (a[0] == '\0' && b[0] == '/' && b[1] == '\0')
621		return (0);
622	/* They're really different, return the correct sign. */
623	return (*(const unsigned char *)a - *(const unsigned char *)b);
624}
625
626#define PPBUFF_SIZE 1024
627const char *
628passphrase_callback(struct archive *a, void *_client_data)
629{
630	struct bsdtar *bsdtar = (struct bsdtar *)_client_data;
631	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
632
633	if (bsdtar->ppbuff == NULL) {
634		bsdtar->ppbuff = malloc(PPBUFF_SIZE);
635		if (bsdtar->ppbuff == NULL)
636			lafe_errc(1, errno, "Out of memory");
637	}
638	return lafe_readpassphrase("Enter passphrase:",
639		bsdtar->ppbuff, PPBUFF_SIZE);
640}
641
642void
643passphrase_free(char *ppbuff)
644{
645	if (ppbuff != NULL) {
646		memset(ppbuff, 0, PPBUFF_SIZE);
647		free(ppbuff);
648	}
649}
650
651/*
652 * Display information about the current file.
653 *
654 * The format here roughly duplicates the output of 'ls -l'.
655 * This is based on SUSv2, where 'tar tv' is documented as
656 * listing additional information in an "unspecified format,"
657 * and 'pax -l' is documented as using the same format as 'ls -l'.
658 */
659void
660list_item_verbose(struct bsdtar *bsdtar, FILE *out, struct archive_entry *entry)
661{
662	char			 tmp[100];
663	size_t			 w;
664	const char		*p;
665	const char		*fmt;
666	time_t			 tim;
667	static time_t		 now;
668
669	/*
670	 * We avoid collecting the entire list in memory at once by
671	 * listing things as we see them.  However, that also means we can't
672	 * just pre-compute the field widths.  Instead, we start with guesses
673	 * and just widen them as necessary.  These numbers are completely
674	 * arbitrary.
675	 */
676	if (!bsdtar->u_width) {
677		bsdtar->u_width = 6;
678		bsdtar->gs_width = 13;
679	}
680	if (!now)
681		time(&now);
682	fprintf(out, "%s %d ",
683	    archive_entry_strmode(entry),
684	    archive_entry_nlink(entry));
685
686	/* Use uname if it's present, else uid. */
687	p = archive_entry_uname(entry);
688	if ((p == NULL) || (*p == '\0')) {
689		sprintf(tmp, "%lu ",
690		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_uid(entry));
691		p = tmp;
692	}
693	w = strlen(p);
694	if (w > bsdtar->u_width)
695		bsdtar->u_width = w;
696	fprintf(out, "%-*s ", (int)bsdtar->u_width, p);
697
698	/* Use gname if it's present, else gid. */
699	p = archive_entry_gname(entry);
700	if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0') {
701		fprintf(out, "%s", p);
702		w = strlen(p);
703	} else {
704		sprintf(tmp, "%lu",
705		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_gid(entry));
706		w = strlen(tmp);
707		fprintf(out, "%s", tmp);
708	}
709
710	/*
711	 * Print device number or file size, right-aligned so as to make
712	 * total width of group and devnum/filesize fields be gs_width.
713	 * If gs_width is too small, grow it.
714	 */
715	if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFCHR
716	    || archive_entry_filetype(entry) == AE_IFBLK) {
717		sprintf(tmp, "%lu,%lu",
718		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevmajor(entry),
719		    (unsigned long)archive_entry_rdevminor(entry));
720	} else {
721		strcpy(tmp, tar_i64toa(archive_entry_size(entry)));
722	}
723	if (w + strlen(tmp) >= bsdtar->gs_width)
724		bsdtar->gs_width = w+strlen(tmp)+1;
725	fprintf(out, "%*s", (int)(bsdtar->gs_width - w), tmp);
726
727	/* Format the time using 'ls -l' conventions. */
728	tim = archive_entry_mtime(entry);
729#define	HALF_YEAR (time_t)365 * 86400 / 2
730#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
731#define	DAY_FMT  "%d"  /* Windows' strftime function does not support %e format. */
732#else
733#define	DAY_FMT  "%e"  /* Day number without leading zeros */
734#endif
735	if (tim < now - HALF_YEAR || tim > now + HALF_YEAR)
736		fmt = bsdtar->day_first ? DAY_FMT " %b  %Y" : "%b " DAY_FMT "  %Y";
737	else
738		fmt = bsdtar->day_first ? DAY_FMT " %b %H:%M" : "%b " DAY_FMT " %H:%M";
739	strftime(tmp, sizeof(tmp), fmt, localtime(&tim));
740	fprintf(out, " %s ", tmp);
741	safe_fprintf(out, "%s", archive_entry_pathname(entry));
742
743	/* Extra information for links. */
744	if (archive_entry_hardlink(entry)) /* Hard link */
745		safe_fprintf(out, " link to %s",
746		    archive_entry_hardlink(entry));
747	else if (archive_entry_symlink(entry)) /* Symbolic link */
748		safe_fprintf(out, " -> %s", archive_entry_symlink(entry));
749}
750