archive_read_disk_entry_from_file.c revision 346104
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Tim Kientzle
3 * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Michihiro NAKAJIMA
4 * Copyright (c) 2016 Martin Matuska
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include "archive_platform.h"
29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD");
30
31/* This is the tree-walking code for POSIX systems. */
32#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
33
34#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
35#include <sys/types.h>
36#endif
37#ifdef HAVE_SYS_EXTATTR_H
38#include <sys/extattr.h>
39#endif
40#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
41#include <sys/ioctl.h>
42#endif
43#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#endif
46#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#endif
49#if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H)
50#include <sys/xattr.h>
51#elif defined(HAVE_ATTR_XATTR_H)
52#include <attr/xattr.h>
53#endif
54#ifdef HAVE_SYS_EA_H
55#include <sys/ea.h>
56#endif
57#ifdef HAVE_COPYFILE_H
58#include <copyfile.h>
59#endif
60#ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H
61#include <errno.h>
62#endif
63#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
64#include <fcntl.h>
65#endif
66#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
67#include <limits.h>
68#endif
69#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_TYPES_H
70#include <linux/types.h>
71#endif
72#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H
73#include <linux/fiemap.h>
74#endif
75#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FS_H
76#include <linux/fs.h>
77#endif
78/*
79 * Some Linux distributions have both linux/ext2_fs.h and ext2fs/ext2_fs.h.
80 * As the include guards don't agree, the order of include is important.
81 */
82#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
83#include <linux/ext2_fs.h>      /* for Linux file flags */
84#endif
85#if defined(HAVE_EXT2FS_EXT2_FS_H) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
86#include <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h>     /* Linux file flags, broken on Cygwin */
87#endif
88#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
89#include <paths.h>
90#endif
91#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
92#include <unistd.h>
93#endif
94
95#include "archive.h"
96#include "archive_entry.h"
97#include "archive_private.h"
98#include "archive_read_disk_private.h"
99
100#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
101#define O_CLOEXEC	0
102#endif
103
104static int setup_mac_metadata(struct archive_read_disk *,
105    struct archive_entry *, int *fd);
106static int setup_xattrs(struct archive_read_disk *,
107    struct archive_entry *, int *fd);
108static int setup_sparse(struct archive_read_disk *,
109    struct archive_entry *, int *fd);
110#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H)
111static int setup_sparse_fiemap(struct archive_read_disk *,
112    struct archive_entry *, int *fd);
113#endif
114
115#if !ARCHIVE_ACL_SUPPORT
116int
117archive_read_disk_entry_setup_acls(struct archive_read_disk *a,
118    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
119{
120	(void)a;      /* UNUSED */
121	(void)entry;  /* UNUSED */
122	(void)fd;     /* UNUSED */
123	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
124}
125#endif
126
127/*
128 * Enter working directory and return working pathname of archive_entry.
129 * If a pointer to an integer is provided and its value is below zero
130 * open a file descriptor on this pathname.
131 */
132const char *
133archive_read_disk_entry_setup_path(struct archive_read_disk *a,
134    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
135{
136	const char *path;
137
138	path = archive_entry_sourcepath(entry);
139
140	if (path == NULL || (a->tree != NULL &&
141	    a->tree_enter_working_dir(a->tree) != 0))
142		path = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
143	if (path == NULL) {
144		archive_set_error(&a->archive, ARCHIVE_ERRNO_MISC,
145		   "Couldn't determine path");
146	} else if (fd != NULL && *fd < 0 && a->tree != NULL &&
147	    (a->follow_symlinks || archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFLNK)) {
148		*fd = a->open_on_current_dir(a->tree, path,
149		    O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
150	}
151	return (path);
152}
153
154int
155archive_read_disk_entry_from_file(struct archive *_a,
156    struct archive_entry *entry,
157    int fd,
158    const struct stat *st)
159{
160	struct archive_read_disk *a = (struct archive_read_disk *)_a;
161	const char *path, *name;
162	struct stat s;
163	int initial_fd = fd;
164	int r, r1;
165
166	archive_check_magic(_a, ARCHIVE_READ_DISK_MAGIC, ARCHIVE_STATE_ANY,
167		"archive_read_disk_entry_from_file");
168
169	archive_clear_error(_a);
170	path = archive_entry_sourcepath(entry);
171	if (path == NULL)
172		path = archive_entry_pathname(entry);
173
174	if (a->tree == NULL) {
175		if (st == NULL) {
176#if HAVE_FSTAT
177			if (fd >= 0) {
178				if (fstat(fd, &s) != 0) {
179					archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
180					    "Can't fstat");
181					return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
182				}
183			} else
184#endif
185#if HAVE_LSTAT
186			if (!a->follow_symlinks) {
187				if (lstat(path, &s) != 0) {
188					archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
189					    "Can't lstat %s", path);
190					return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
191				}
192			} else
193#endif
194			if (stat(path, &s) != 0) {
195				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
196				    "Can't stat %s", path);
197				return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
198			}
199			st = &s;
200		}
201		archive_entry_copy_stat(entry, st);
202	}
203
204	/* Lookup uname/gname */
205	name = archive_read_disk_uname(_a, archive_entry_uid(entry));
206	if (name != NULL)
207		archive_entry_copy_uname(entry, name);
208	name = archive_read_disk_gname(_a, archive_entry_gid(entry));
209	if (name != NULL)
210		archive_entry_copy_gname(entry, name);
211
212#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
213	/* On FreeBSD, we get flags for free with the stat. */
214	/* TODO: Does this belong in copy_stat()? */
215	if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_FFLAGS) == 0 && st->st_flags != 0)
216		archive_entry_set_fflags(entry, st->st_flags, 0);
217#endif
218
219#if (defined(FS_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_FS_IOC_GETFLAGS)) || \
220    (defined(EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS) && defined(HAVE_WORKING_EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS))
221	/* Linux requires an extra ioctl to pull the flags.  Although
222	 * this is an extra step, it has a nice side-effect: We get an
223	 * open file descriptor which we can use in the subsequent lookups. */
224	if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_FFLAGS) == 0 &&
225	    (S_ISREG(st->st_mode) || S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))) {
226		if (fd < 0) {
227			if (a->tree != NULL)
228				fd = a->open_on_current_dir(a->tree, path,
229					O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
230			else
231				fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK |
232						O_CLOEXEC);
233			__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(fd);
234		}
235		if (fd >= 0) {
236			int stflags;
237			r = ioctl(fd,
238#if defined(FS_IOC_GETFLAGS)
239			    FS_IOC_GETFLAGS,
240#else
241			    EXT2_IOC_GETFLAGS,
242#endif
243			    &stflags);
244			if (r == 0 && stflags != 0)
245				archive_entry_set_fflags(entry, stflags, 0);
246		}
247	}
248#endif
249
250#if defined(HAVE_READLINK) || defined(HAVE_READLINKAT)
251	if (S_ISLNK(st->st_mode)) {
252		size_t linkbuffer_len = st->st_size + 1;
253		char *linkbuffer;
254		int lnklen;
255
256		linkbuffer = malloc(linkbuffer_len);
257		if (linkbuffer == NULL) {
258			archive_set_error(&a->archive, ENOMEM,
259			    "Couldn't read link data");
260			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
261		}
262		if (a->tree != NULL) {
263#ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT
264			lnklen = readlinkat(a->tree_current_dir_fd(a->tree),
265			    path, linkbuffer, linkbuffer_len);
266#else
267			if (a->tree_enter_working_dir(a->tree) != 0) {
268				archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
269				    "Couldn't read link data");
270				free(linkbuffer);
271				return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
272			}
273			lnklen = readlink(path, linkbuffer, linkbuffer_len);
274#endif /* HAVE_READLINKAT */
275		} else
276			lnklen = readlink(path, linkbuffer, linkbuffer_len);
277		if (lnklen < 0) {
278			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
279			    "Couldn't read link data");
280			free(linkbuffer);
281			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
282		}
283		linkbuffer[lnklen] = 0;
284		archive_entry_set_symlink(entry, linkbuffer);
285		free(linkbuffer);
286	}
287#endif /* HAVE_READLINK || HAVE_READLINKAT */
288
289	r = 0;
290	if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_ACL) == 0)
291		r = archive_read_disk_entry_setup_acls(a, entry, &fd);
292	if ((a->flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_NO_XATTR) == 0) {
293		r1 = setup_xattrs(a, entry, &fd);
294		if (r1 < r)
295			r = r1;
296	}
297	if (a->flags & ARCHIVE_READDISK_MAC_COPYFILE) {
298		r1 = setup_mac_metadata(a, entry, &fd);
299		if (r1 < r)
300			r = r1;
301	}
302	r1 = setup_sparse(a, entry, &fd);
303	if (r1 < r)
304		r = r1;
305
306	/* If we opened the file earlier in this function, close it. */
307	if (initial_fd != fd)
308		close(fd);
309	return (r);
310}
311
312#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_COPYFILE_H)
313/*
314 * The Mac OS "copyfile()" API copies the extended metadata for a
315 * file into a separate file in AppleDouble format (see RFC 1740).
316 *
317 * Mac OS tar and cpio implementations store this extended
318 * metadata as a separate entry just before the regular entry
319 * with a "._" prefix added to the filename.
320 *
321 * Note that this is currently done unconditionally; the tar program has
322 * an option to discard this information before the archive is written.
323 *
324 * TODO: If there's a failure, report it and return ARCHIVE_WARN.
325 */
326static int
327setup_mac_metadata(struct archive_read_disk *a,
328    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
329{
330	int tempfd = -1;
331	int copyfile_flags = COPYFILE_NOFOLLOW | COPYFILE_ACL | COPYFILE_XATTR;
332	struct stat copyfile_stat;
333	int ret = ARCHIVE_OK;
334	void *buff = NULL;
335	int have_attrs;
336	const char *name, *tempdir;
337	struct archive_string tempfile;
338
339	(void)fd; /* UNUSED */
340
341	name = archive_read_disk_entry_setup_path(a, entry, NULL);
342	if (name == NULL)
343		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
344
345	/* Short-circuit if there's nothing to do. */
346	have_attrs = copyfile(name, NULL, 0, copyfile_flags | COPYFILE_CHECK);
347	if (have_attrs == -1) {
348		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
349			"Could not check extended attributes");
350		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
351	}
352	if (have_attrs == 0)
353		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
354
355	tempdir = NULL;
356	if (issetugid() == 0)
357		tempdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
358	if (tempdir == NULL)
359		tempdir = _PATH_TMP;
360	archive_string_init(&tempfile);
361	archive_strcpy(&tempfile, tempdir);
362	archive_strcat(&tempfile, "tar.md.XXXXXX");
363	tempfd = mkstemp(tempfile.s);
364	if (tempfd < 0) {
365		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
366		    "Could not open extended attribute file");
367		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
368		goto cleanup;
369	}
370	__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(tempfd);
371
372	/* XXX I wish copyfile() could pack directly to a memory
373	 * buffer; that would avoid the temp file here.  For that
374	 * matter, it would be nice if fcopyfile() actually worked,
375	 * that would reduce the many open/close races here. */
376	if (copyfile(name, tempfile.s, 0, copyfile_flags | COPYFILE_PACK)) {
377		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
378		    "Could not pack extended attributes");
379		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
380		goto cleanup;
381	}
382	if (fstat(tempfd, &copyfile_stat)) {
383		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
384		    "Could not check size of extended attributes");
385		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
386		goto cleanup;
387	}
388	buff = malloc(copyfile_stat.st_size);
389	if (buff == NULL) {
390		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
391		    "Could not allocate memory for extended attributes");
392		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
393		goto cleanup;
394	}
395	if (copyfile_stat.st_size != read(tempfd, buff, copyfile_stat.st_size)) {
396		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
397		    "Could not read extended attributes into memory");
398		ret = ARCHIVE_WARN;
399		goto cleanup;
400	}
401	archive_entry_copy_mac_metadata(entry, buff, copyfile_stat.st_size);
402
403cleanup:
404	if (tempfd >= 0) {
405		close(tempfd);
406		unlink(tempfile.s);
407	}
408	archive_string_free(&tempfile);
409	free(buff);
410	return (ret);
411}
412
413#else
414
415/*
416 * Stub implementation for non-Mac systems.
417 */
418static int
419setup_mac_metadata(struct archive_read_disk *a,
420    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
421{
422	(void)a; /* UNUSED */
423	(void)entry; /* UNUSED */
424	(void)fd; /* UNUSED */
425	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
426}
427#endif
428
429#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX || ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN || ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
430
431/*
432 * Linux, Darwin and AIX extended attribute support.
433 *
434 * TODO:  By using a stack-allocated buffer for the first
435 * call to getxattr(), we might be able to avoid the second
436 * call entirely.  We only need the second call if the
437 * stack-allocated buffer is too small.  But a modest buffer
438 * of 1024 bytes or so will often be big enough.  Same applies
439 * to listxattr().
440 */
441
442
443static int
444setup_xattr(struct archive_read_disk *a,
445    struct archive_entry *entry, const char *name, int fd, const char *accpath)
446{
447	ssize_t size;
448	void *value = NULL;
449
450
451	if (fd >= 0) {
452#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
453		size = fgetxattr(fd, name, NULL, 0);
454#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
455		size = fgetxattr(fd, name, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
456#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
457		size = fgetea(fd, name, NULL, 0);
458#endif
459	} else if (!a->follow_symlinks) {
460#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
461		size = lgetxattr(accpath, name, NULL, 0);
462#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
463		size = getxattr(accpath, name, NULL, 0, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
464#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
465		size = lgetea(accpath, name, NULL, 0);
466#endif
467	} else {
468#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
469		size = getxattr(accpath, name, NULL, 0);
470#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
471		size = getxattr(accpath, name, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
472#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
473		size = getea(accpath, name, NULL, 0);
474#endif
475	}
476
477	if (size == -1) {
478		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
479		    "Couldn't query extended attribute");
480		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
481	}
482
483	if (size > 0 && (value = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
484		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Out of memory");
485		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
486	}
487
488
489	if (fd >= 0) {
490#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
491		size = fgetxattr(fd, name, value, size);
492#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
493		size = fgetxattr(fd, name, value, size, 0, 0);
494#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
495		size = fgetea(fd, name, value, size);
496#endif
497	} else if (!a->follow_symlinks) {
498#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
499		size = lgetxattr(accpath, name, value, size);
500#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
501		size = getxattr(accpath, name, value, size, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
502#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
503		size = lgetea(accpath, name, value, size);
504#endif
505	} else {
506#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
507		size = getxattr(accpath, name, value, size);
508#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
509		size = getxattr(accpath, name, value, size, 0, 0);
510#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
511		size = getea(accpath, name, value, size);
512#endif
513	}
514
515	if (size == -1) {
516		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
517		    "Couldn't read extended attribute");
518		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
519	}
520
521	archive_entry_xattr_add_entry(entry, name, value, size);
522
523	free(value);
524	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
525}
526
527static int
528setup_xattrs(struct archive_read_disk *a,
529    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
530{
531	char *list, *p;
532	const char *path;
533	ssize_t list_size;
534
535	path = NULL;
536
537	if (*fd < 0) {
538		path = archive_read_disk_entry_setup_path(a, entry, fd);
539		if (path == NULL)
540			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
541	}
542
543	if (*fd >= 0) {
544#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
545		list_size = flistxattr(*fd, NULL, 0);
546#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
547		list_size = flistxattr(*fd, NULL, 0, 0);
548#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
549		list_size = flistea(*fd, NULL, 0);
550#endif
551	} else if (!a->follow_symlinks) {
552#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
553		list_size = llistxattr(path, NULL, 0);
554#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
555		list_size = listxattr(path, NULL, 0, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
556#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
557		list_size = llistea(path, NULL, 0);
558#endif
559	} else {
560#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
561		list_size = listxattr(path, NULL, 0);
562#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
563		list_size = listxattr(path, NULL, 0, 0);
564#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
565		list_size = listea(path, NULL, 0);
566#endif
567	}
568
569	if (list_size == -1) {
570		if (errno == ENOTSUP || errno == ENOSYS)
571			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
572		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
573			"Couldn't list extended attributes");
574		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
575	}
576
577	if (list_size == 0)
578		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
579
580	if ((list = malloc(list_size)) == NULL) {
581		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Out of memory");
582		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
583	}
584
585	if (*fd >= 0) {
586#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
587		list_size = flistxattr(*fd, list, list_size);
588#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
589		list_size = flistxattr(*fd, list, list_size, 0);
590#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
591		list_size = flistea(*fd, list, list_size);
592#endif
593	} else if (!a->follow_symlinks) {
594#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
595		list_size = llistxattr(path, list, list_size);
596#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
597		list_size = listxattr(path, list, list_size, XATTR_NOFOLLOW);
598#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
599		list_size = llistea(path, list, list_size);
600#endif
601	} else {
602#if ARCHIVE_XATTR_LINUX
603		list_size = listxattr(path, list, list_size);
604#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_DARWIN
605		list_size = listxattr(path, list, list_size, 0);
606#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_AIX
607		list_size = listea(path, list, list_size);
608#endif
609	}
610
611	if (list_size == -1) {
612		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
613			"Couldn't retrieve extended attributes");
614		free(list);
615		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
616	}
617
618	for (p = list; (p - list) < list_size; p += strlen(p) + 1) {
619		if (strncmp(p, "system.", 7) == 0 ||
620				strncmp(p, "xfsroot.", 8) == 0)
621			continue;
622		setup_xattr(a, entry, p, *fd, path);
623	}
624
625	free(list);
626	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
627}
628
629#elif ARCHIVE_XATTR_FREEBSD
630
631/*
632 * FreeBSD extattr interface.
633 */
634
635/* TODO: Implement this.  Follow the Linux model above, but
636 * with FreeBSD-specific system calls, of course.  Be careful
637 * to not include the system extattrs that hold ACLs; we handle
638 * those separately.
639 */
640static int
641setup_xattr(struct archive_read_disk *a, struct archive_entry *entry,
642    int namespace, const char *name, const char *fullname, int fd,
643    const char *path);
644
645static int
646setup_xattr(struct archive_read_disk *a, struct archive_entry *entry,
647    int namespace, const char *name, const char *fullname, int fd,
648    const char *accpath)
649{
650	ssize_t size;
651	void *value = NULL;
652
653	if (fd >= 0)
654		size = extattr_get_fd(fd, namespace, name, NULL, 0);
655	else if (!a->follow_symlinks)
656		size = extattr_get_link(accpath, namespace, name, NULL, 0);
657	else
658		size = extattr_get_file(accpath, namespace, name, NULL, 0);
659
660	if (size == -1) {
661		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
662		    "Couldn't query extended attribute");
663		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
664	}
665
666	if (size > 0 && (value = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
667		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Out of memory");
668		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
669	}
670
671	if (fd >= 0)
672		size = extattr_get_fd(fd, namespace, name, value, size);
673	else if (!a->follow_symlinks)
674		size = extattr_get_link(accpath, namespace, name, value, size);
675	else
676		size = extattr_get_file(accpath, namespace, name, value, size);
677
678	if (size == -1) {
679		free(value);
680		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
681		    "Couldn't read extended attribute");
682		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
683	}
684
685	archive_entry_xattr_add_entry(entry, fullname, value, size);
686
687	free(value);
688	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
689}
690
691static int
692setup_xattrs(struct archive_read_disk *a,
693    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
694{
695	char buff[512];
696	char *list, *p;
697	ssize_t list_size;
698	const char *path;
699	int namespace = EXTATTR_NAMESPACE_USER;
700
701	path = NULL;
702
703	if (*fd < 0) {
704		path = archive_read_disk_entry_setup_path(a, entry, fd);
705		if (path == NULL)
706			return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
707	}
708
709	if (*fd >= 0)
710		list_size = extattr_list_fd(*fd, namespace, NULL, 0);
711	else if (!a->follow_symlinks)
712		list_size = extattr_list_link(path, namespace, NULL, 0);
713	else
714		list_size = extattr_list_file(path, namespace, NULL, 0);
715
716	if (list_size == -1 && errno == EOPNOTSUPP)
717		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
718	if (list_size == -1) {
719		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
720			"Couldn't list extended attributes");
721		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
722	}
723
724	if (list_size == 0)
725		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
726
727	if ((list = malloc(list_size)) == NULL) {
728		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno, "Out of memory");
729		return (ARCHIVE_FATAL);
730	}
731
732	if (*fd >= 0)
733		list_size = extattr_list_fd(*fd, namespace, list, list_size);
734	else if (!a->follow_symlinks)
735		list_size = extattr_list_link(path, namespace, list, list_size);
736	else
737		list_size = extattr_list_file(path, namespace, list, list_size);
738
739	if (list_size == -1) {
740		archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
741			"Couldn't retrieve extended attributes");
742		free(list);
743		return (ARCHIVE_WARN);
744	}
745
746	p = list;
747	while ((p - list) < list_size) {
748		size_t len = 255 & (int)*p;
749		char *name;
750
751		strcpy(buff, "user.");
752		name = buff + strlen(buff);
753		memcpy(name, p + 1, len);
754		name[len] = '\0';
755		setup_xattr(a, entry, namespace, name, buff, *fd, path);
756		p += 1 + len;
757	}
758
759	free(list);
760	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
761}
762
763#else
764
765/*
766 * Generic (stub) extended attribute support.
767 */
768static int
769setup_xattrs(struct archive_read_disk *a,
770    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
771{
772	(void)a;     /* UNUSED */
773	(void)entry; /* UNUSED */
774	(void)fd;    /* UNUSED */
775	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
776}
777
778#endif
779
780#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H)
781
782/*
783 * Linux FIEMAP sparse interface.
784 *
785 * The FIEMAP ioctl returns an "extent" for each physical allocation
786 * on disk.  We need to process those to generate a more compact list
787 * of logical file blocks.  We also need to be very careful to use
788 * FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC here, since there are reports that Linux sometimes
789 * does not report allocations for newly-written data that hasn't
790 * been synced to disk.
791 *
792 * It's important to return a minimal sparse file list because we want
793 * to not trigger sparse file extensions if we don't have to, since
794 * not all readers support them.
795 */
796
797static int
798setup_sparse_fiemap(struct archive_read_disk *a,
799    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
800{
801	char buff[4096];
802	struct fiemap *fm;
803	struct fiemap_extent *fe;
804	int64_t size;
805	int count, do_fiemap, iters;
806	int exit_sts = ARCHIVE_OK;
807	const char *path;
808
809	if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG
810	    || archive_entry_size(entry) <= 0
811	    || archive_entry_hardlink(entry) != NULL)
812		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
813
814	if (*fd < 0) {
815		path = archive_read_disk_entry_setup_path(a, entry, NULL);
816		if (path == NULL)
817			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
818
819		if (a->tree != NULL)
820			*fd = a->open_on_current_dir(a->tree, path,
821				O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
822		else
823			*fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
824		if (*fd < 0) {
825			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
826			    "Can't open `%s'", path);
827			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
828		}
829		__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(*fd);
830	}
831
832	/* Initialize buffer to avoid the error valgrind complains about. */
833	memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
834	count = (sizeof(buff) - sizeof(*fm))/sizeof(*fe);
835	fm = (struct fiemap *)buff;
836	fm->fm_start = 0;
837	fm->fm_length = ~0ULL;;
838	fm->fm_flags = FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC;
839	fm->fm_extent_count = count;
840	do_fiemap = 1;
841	size = archive_entry_size(entry);
842	for (iters = 0; ; ++iters) {
843		int i, r;
844
845		r = ioctl(*fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, fm);
846		if (r < 0) {
847			/* When something error happens, it is better we
848			 * should return ARCHIVE_OK because an earlier
849			 * version(<2.6.28) cannot perform FS_IOC_FIEMAP. */
850			goto exit_setup_sparse_fiemap;
851		}
852		if (fm->fm_mapped_extents == 0) {
853			if (iters == 0) {
854				/* Fully sparse file; insert a zero-length "data" entry */
855				archive_entry_sparse_add_entry(entry, 0, 0);
856			}
857			break;
858		}
859		fe = fm->fm_extents;
860		for (i = 0; i < (int)fm->fm_mapped_extents; i++, fe++) {
861			if (!(fe->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_UNWRITTEN)) {
862				/* The fe_length of the last block does not
863				 * adjust itself to its size files. */
864				int64_t length = fe->fe_length;
865				if (fe->fe_logical + length > (uint64_t)size)
866					length -= fe->fe_logical + length - size;
867				if (fe->fe_logical == 0 && length == size) {
868					/* This is not sparse. */
869					do_fiemap = 0;
870					break;
871				}
872				if (length > 0)
873					archive_entry_sparse_add_entry(entry,
874					    fe->fe_logical, length);
875			}
876			if (fe->fe_flags & FIEMAP_EXTENT_LAST)
877				do_fiemap = 0;
878		}
879		if (do_fiemap) {
880			fe = fm->fm_extents + fm->fm_mapped_extents -1;
881			fm->fm_start = fe->fe_logical + fe->fe_length;
882		} else
883			break;
884	}
885exit_setup_sparse_fiemap:
886	return (exit_sts);
887}
888
889#if !defined(SEEK_HOLE) || !defined(SEEK_DATA)
890static int
891setup_sparse(struct archive_read_disk *a,
892    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
893{
894	return setup_sparse_fiemap(a, entry, fd);
895}
896#endif
897#endif	/* defined(HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H) */
898
899#if defined(SEEK_HOLE) && defined(SEEK_DATA)
900
901/*
902 * SEEK_HOLE sparse interface (FreeBSD, Linux, Solaris)
903 */
904
905static int
906setup_sparse(struct archive_read_disk *a,
907    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
908{
909	int64_t size;
910	off_t initial_off;
911	off_t off_s, off_e;
912	int exit_sts = ARCHIVE_OK;
913	int check_fully_sparse = 0;
914	const char *path;
915
916	if (archive_entry_filetype(entry) != AE_IFREG
917	    || archive_entry_size(entry) <= 0
918	    || archive_entry_hardlink(entry) != NULL)
919		return (ARCHIVE_OK);
920
921	/* Does filesystem support the reporting of hole ? */
922	if (*fd < 0)
923		path = archive_read_disk_entry_setup_path(a, entry, fd);
924	else
925		path = NULL;
926
927	if (*fd >= 0) {
928#ifdef _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE
929		if (fpathconf(*fd, _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE) <= 0)
930			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
931#endif
932		initial_off = lseek(*fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
933		if (initial_off != 0)
934			lseek(*fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
935	} else {
936		if (path == NULL)
937			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
938#ifdef _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE
939		if (pathconf(path, _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE) <= 0)
940			return (ARCHIVE_OK);
941#endif
942		*fd = open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
943		if (*fd < 0) {
944			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
945			    "Can't open `%s'", path);
946			return (ARCHIVE_FAILED);
947		}
948		__archive_ensure_cloexec_flag(*fd);
949		initial_off = 0;
950	}
951
952#ifndef _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE
953	/* Check if the underlying filesystem supports seek hole */
954	off_s = lseek(*fd, 0, SEEK_HOLE);
955	if (off_s < 0)
956#if defined(HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H)
957		return setup_sparse_fiemap(a, entry, fd);
958#else
959		goto exit_setup_sparse;
960#endif
961	else if (off_s > 0)
962		lseek(*fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
963#endif
964
965	off_s = 0;
966	size = archive_entry_size(entry);
967	while (off_s < size) {
968		off_s = lseek(*fd, off_s, SEEK_DATA);
969		if (off_s == (off_t)-1) {
970			if (errno == ENXIO) {
971				/* no more hole */
972				if (archive_entry_sparse_count(entry) == 0) {
973					/* Potentially a fully-sparse file. */
974					check_fully_sparse = 1;
975				}
976				break;
977			}
978			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
979			    "lseek(SEEK_HOLE) failed");
980			exit_sts = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
981			goto exit_setup_sparse;
982		}
983		off_e = lseek(*fd, off_s, SEEK_HOLE);
984		if (off_e == (off_t)-1) {
985			if (errno == ENXIO) {
986				off_e = lseek(*fd, 0, SEEK_END);
987				if (off_e != (off_t)-1)
988					break;/* no more data */
989			}
990			archive_set_error(&a->archive, errno,
991			    "lseek(SEEK_DATA) failed");
992			exit_sts = ARCHIVE_FAILED;
993			goto exit_setup_sparse;
994		}
995		if (off_s == 0 && off_e == size)
996			break;/* This is not sparse. */
997		archive_entry_sparse_add_entry(entry, off_s,
998			off_e - off_s);
999		off_s = off_e;
1000	}
1001
1002	if (check_fully_sparse) {
1003		if (lseek(*fd, 0, SEEK_HOLE) == 0 &&
1004			lseek(*fd, 0, SEEK_END) == size) {
1005			/* Fully sparse file; insert a zero-length "data" entry */
1006			archive_entry_sparse_add_entry(entry, 0, 0);
1007		}
1008	}
1009exit_setup_sparse:
1010	lseek(*fd, initial_off, SEEK_SET);
1011	return (exit_sts);
1012}
1013
1014#elif !defined(HAVE_LINUX_FIEMAP_H)
1015
1016/*
1017 * Generic (stub) sparse support.
1018 */
1019static int
1020setup_sparse(struct archive_read_disk *a,
1021    struct archive_entry *entry, int *fd)
1022{
1023	(void)a;     /* UNUSED */
1024	(void)entry; /* UNUSED */
1025	(void)fd;    /* UNUSED */
1026	return (ARCHIVE_OK);
1027}
1028
1029#endif
1030
1031#endif /* !defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) */
1032
1033