1/*
2 * tsig.c
3 *
4 * contains the functions needed for TSIG [RFC2845]
5 *
6 * (c) 2005-2006 NLnet Labs
7 * See the file LICENSE for the license
8 */
9
10#include <ldns/config.h>
11
12#include <ldns/ldns.h>
13
14#include <strings.h>
15
16#ifdef HAVE_SSL
17#include <openssl/hmac.h>
18#include <openssl/md5.h>
19#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
20
21char *
22ldns_tsig_algorithm(ldns_tsig_credentials *tc)
23{
24	return tc->algorithm;
25}
26
27char *
28ldns_tsig_keyname(ldns_tsig_credentials *tc)
29{
30	return tc->keyname;
31}
32
33char *
34ldns_tsig_keydata(ldns_tsig_credentials *tc)
35{
36	return tc->keydata;
37}
38
39char *
40ldns_tsig_keyname_clone(ldns_tsig_credentials *tc)
41{
42	return strdup(tc->keyname);
43}
44
45char *
46ldns_tsig_keydata_clone(ldns_tsig_credentials *tc)
47{
48	return strdup(tc->keydata);
49}
50
51/*
52 *  Makes an exact copy of the wire, but with the tsig rr removed
53 */
54static uint8_t *
55ldns_tsig_prepare_pkt_wire(uint8_t *wire, size_t wire_len, size_t *result_len)
56{
57	uint8_t *wire2 = NULL;
58	uint16_t qd_count;
59	uint16_t an_count;
60	uint16_t ns_count;
61	uint16_t ar_count;
62	ldns_rr *rr;
63
64	size_t pos;
65	uint16_t i;
66
67	ldns_status status;
68
69	if(wire_len < LDNS_HEADER_SIZE) {
70		return NULL;
71	}
72	/* fake parse the wire */
73	qd_count = LDNS_QDCOUNT(wire);
74	an_count = LDNS_ANCOUNT(wire);
75	ns_count = LDNS_NSCOUNT(wire);
76	ar_count = LDNS_ARCOUNT(wire);
77
78	if (ar_count > 0) {
79		ar_count--;
80	} else {
81		return NULL;
82	}
83
84	pos = LDNS_HEADER_SIZE;
85
86	for (i = 0; i < qd_count; i++) {
87		status = ldns_wire2rr(&rr, wire, wire_len, &pos, LDNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
88		if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
89			return NULL;
90		}
91		ldns_rr_free(rr);
92	}
93
94	for (i = 0; i < an_count; i++) {
95		status = ldns_wire2rr(&rr, wire, wire_len, &pos, LDNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
96		if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
97			return NULL;
98		}
99		ldns_rr_free(rr);
100	}
101
102	for (i = 0; i < ns_count; i++) {
103		status = ldns_wire2rr(&rr, wire, wire_len, &pos, LDNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY);
104		if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
105			return NULL;
106		}
107		ldns_rr_free(rr);
108	}
109
110	for (i = 0; i < ar_count; i++) {
111		status = ldns_wire2rr(&rr, wire, wire_len, &pos,
112				LDNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL);
113		if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
114			return NULL;
115		}
116		ldns_rr_free(rr);
117	}
118
119	*result_len = pos;
120	wire2 = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, *result_len);
121	if(!wire2) {
122		return NULL;
123	}
124	memcpy(wire2, wire, *result_len);
125
126	ldns_write_uint16(wire2 + LDNS_ARCOUNT_OFF, ar_count);
127
128	return wire2;
129}
130
131#ifdef HAVE_SSL
132static const EVP_MD *
133ldns_digest_function(char *name)
134{
135	/* these are the mandatory algorithms from RFC4635 */
136	/* The optional algorithms are not yet implemented */
137	if (strcasecmp(name, "hmac-sha256.") == 0) {
138#ifdef HAVE_EVP_SHA256
139		return EVP_sha256();
140#else
141		return NULL;
142#endif
143	} else if (strcasecmp(name, "hmac-sha1.") == 0) {
144		return EVP_sha1();
145	} else if (strcasecmp(name, "hmac-md5.sig-alg.reg.int.") == 0) {
146		return EVP_md5();
147	} else {
148		return NULL;
149	}
150}
151#endif
152
153#ifdef HAVE_SSL
154static ldns_status
155ldns_tsig_mac_new(ldns_rdf **tsig_mac, uint8_t *pkt_wire, size_t pkt_wire_size,
156		const char *key_data, ldns_rdf *key_name_rdf, ldns_rdf *fudge_rdf,
157		ldns_rdf *algorithm_rdf, ldns_rdf *time_signed_rdf, ldns_rdf *error_rdf,
158		ldns_rdf *other_data_rdf, ldns_rdf *orig_mac_rdf, int tsig_timers_only)
159{
160	ldns_status status;
161	char *wireformat;
162	int wiresize;
163	unsigned char *mac_bytes = NULL;
164	unsigned char *key_bytes = NULL;
165	int key_size;
166	const EVP_MD *digester;
167	char *algorithm_name = NULL;
168	unsigned int md_len = EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE;
169	ldns_rdf *result = NULL;
170	ldns_buffer *data_buffer = NULL;
171	ldns_rdf *canonical_key_name_rdf = NULL;
172	ldns_rdf *canonical_algorithm_rdf = NULL;
173
174	if (key_name_rdf == NULL || algorithm_rdf == NULL) {
175		return LDNS_STATUS_NULL;
176	}
177	canonical_key_name_rdf  = ldns_rdf_clone(key_name_rdf);
178	if (canonical_key_name_rdf == NULL) {
179		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
180	}
181	canonical_algorithm_rdf = ldns_rdf_clone(algorithm_rdf);
182	if (canonical_algorithm_rdf == NULL) {
183		ldns_rdf_deep_free(canonical_key_name_rdf);
184		return LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
185	}
186	/*
187	 * prepare the digestable information
188	 */
189	data_buffer = ldns_buffer_new(LDNS_MAX_PACKETLEN);
190	if (!data_buffer) {
191		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
192		goto clean;
193	}
194	/* if orig_mac is not NULL, add it too */
195	if (orig_mac_rdf) {
196		(void) ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buffer, orig_mac_rdf);
197 	}
198	ldns_buffer_write(data_buffer, pkt_wire, pkt_wire_size);
199	if (!tsig_timers_only) {
200		ldns_dname2canonical(canonical_key_name_rdf);
201		(void)ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buffer,
202				canonical_key_name_rdf);
203		ldns_buffer_write_u16(data_buffer, LDNS_RR_CLASS_ANY);
204		ldns_buffer_write_u32(data_buffer, 0);
205		ldns_dname2canonical(canonical_algorithm_rdf);
206		(void)ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buffer,
207				canonical_algorithm_rdf);
208	}
209	(void)ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buffer, time_signed_rdf);
210	(void)ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buffer, fudge_rdf);
211	if (!tsig_timers_only) {
212		(void)ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buffer, error_rdf);
213		(void)ldns_rdf2buffer_wire(data_buffer, other_data_rdf);
214	}
215
216	wireformat = (char *) data_buffer->_data;
217	wiresize = (int) ldns_buffer_position(data_buffer);
218
219	algorithm_name = ldns_rdf2str(algorithm_rdf);
220	if(!algorithm_name) {
221		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
222		goto clean;
223	}
224
225	/* prepare the key */
226	key_bytes = LDNS_XMALLOC(unsigned char,
227			ldns_b64_pton_calculate_size(strlen(key_data)));
228	if(!key_bytes) {
229		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
230		goto clean;
231	}
232	key_size = ldns_b64_pton(key_data, key_bytes,
233	ldns_b64_pton_calculate_size(strlen(key_data)));
234	if (key_size < 0) {
235		status = LDNS_STATUS_INVALID_B64;
236		goto clean;
237	}
238	/* hmac it */
239	/* 2 spare bytes for the length */
240	mac_bytes = LDNS_XMALLOC(unsigned char, md_len+2);
241	if(!mac_bytes) {
242		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
243		goto clean;
244	}
245	memset(mac_bytes, 0, md_len+2);
246
247	digester = ldns_digest_function(algorithm_name);
248
249	if (digester) {
250		(void) HMAC(digester, key_bytes, key_size, (void *)wireformat,
251		            (size_t) wiresize, mac_bytes + 2, &md_len);
252
253		ldns_write_uint16(mac_bytes, md_len);
254		result = ldns_rdf_new_frm_data(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16_DATA, md_len + 2,
255				mac_bytes);
256	} else {
257		status = LDNS_STATUS_CRYPTO_UNKNOWN_ALGO;
258		goto clean;
259	}
260	*tsig_mac = result;
261	status = LDNS_STATUS_OK;
262  clean:
263	LDNS_FREE(mac_bytes);
264	LDNS_FREE(key_bytes);
265	LDNS_FREE(algorithm_name);
266	ldns_buffer_free(data_buffer);
267	ldns_rdf_deep_free(canonical_algorithm_rdf);
268	ldns_rdf_deep_free(canonical_key_name_rdf);
269	return status;
270}
271#endif /*  HAVE_SSL */
272
273
274#ifdef HAVE_SSL
275bool
276ldns_pkt_tsig_verify(ldns_pkt *pkt, uint8_t *wire, size_t wirelen, const char *key_name,
277	const char *key_data, ldns_rdf *orig_mac_rdf)
278{
279	return ldns_pkt_tsig_verify_next(pkt, wire, wirelen, key_name, key_data, orig_mac_rdf, 0);
280}
281
282bool
283ldns_pkt_tsig_verify_next(ldns_pkt *pkt, uint8_t *wire, size_t wirelen, const char* key_name,
284	const char *key_data, ldns_rdf *orig_mac_rdf, int tsig_timers_only)
285{
286	ldns_rdf *fudge_rdf;
287	ldns_rdf *algorithm_rdf;
288	ldns_rdf *time_signed_rdf;
289	ldns_rdf *orig_id_rdf;
290	ldns_rdf *error_rdf;
291	ldns_rdf *other_data_rdf;
292	ldns_rdf *pkt_mac_rdf;
293	ldns_rdf *my_mac_rdf;
294	ldns_rdf *key_name_rdf = ldns_rdf_new_frm_str(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME, key_name);
295	uint16_t pkt_id, orig_pkt_id;
296	ldns_status status;
297
298	uint8_t *prepared_wire = NULL;
299	size_t prepared_wire_size = 0;
300
301	ldns_rr *orig_tsig = ldns_pkt_tsig(pkt);
302
303	if (!orig_tsig || ldns_rr_rd_count(orig_tsig) <= 6) {
304		ldns_rdf_deep_free(key_name_rdf);
305		return false;
306	}
307	algorithm_rdf = ldns_rr_rdf(orig_tsig, 0);
308	time_signed_rdf = ldns_rr_rdf(orig_tsig, 1);
309	fudge_rdf = ldns_rr_rdf(orig_tsig, 2);
310	pkt_mac_rdf = ldns_rr_rdf(orig_tsig, 3);
311	orig_id_rdf = ldns_rr_rdf(orig_tsig, 4);
312	error_rdf = ldns_rr_rdf(orig_tsig, 5);
313	other_data_rdf = ldns_rr_rdf(orig_tsig, 6);
314
315	/* remove temporarily */
316	ldns_pkt_set_tsig(pkt, NULL);
317	/* temporarily change the id to the original id */
318	pkt_id = ldns_pkt_id(pkt);
319	orig_pkt_id = ldns_rdf2native_int16(orig_id_rdf);
320	ldns_pkt_set_id(pkt, orig_pkt_id);
321
322	prepared_wire = ldns_tsig_prepare_pkt_wire(wire, wirelen, &prepared_wire_size);
323
324	status = ldns_tsig_mac_new(&my_mac_rdf, prepared_wire, prepared_wire_size,
325			key_data, key_name_rdf, fudge_rdf, algorithm_rdf,
326			time_signed_rdf, error_rdf, other_data_rdf, orig_mac_rdf, tsig_timers_only);
327
328	LDNS_FREE(prepared_wire);
329
330	if (status != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
331		ldns_rdf_deep_free(key_name_rdf);
332		return false;
333	}
334	/* Put back the values */
335	ldns_pkt_set_tsig(pkt, orig_tsig);
336	ldns_pkt_set_id(pkt, pkt_id);
337
338	ldns_rdf_deep_free(key_name_rdf);
339
340	if (ldns_rdf_compare(pkt_mac_rdf, my_mac_rdf) == 0) {
341		ldns_rdf_deep_free(my_mac_rdf);
342		return true;
343	} else {
344		ldns_rdf_deep_free(my_mac_rdf);
345		return false;
346	}
347}
348#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
349
350#ifdef HAVE_SSL
351ldns_status
352ldns_pkt_tsig_sign(ldns_pkt *pkt, const char *key_name, const char *key_data,
353	uint16_t fudge, const char *algorithm_name, ldns_rdf *query_mac)
354{
355	return ldns_pkt_tsig_sign_next(pkt, key_name, key_data, fudge, algorithm_name, query_mac, 0);
356}
357
358ldns_status
359ldns_pkt_tsig_sign_next(ldns_pkt *pkt, const char *key_name, const char *key_data,
360	uint16_t fudge, const char *algorithm_name, ldns_rdf *query_mac, int tsig_timers_only)
361{
362	ldns_rr *tsig_rr;
363	ldns_rdf *key_name_rdf = ldns_rdf_new_frm_str(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME, key_name);
364	ldns_rdf *fudge_rdf = NULL;
365	ldns_rdf *orig_id_rdf = NULL;
366	ldns_rdf *algorithm_rdf;
367	ldns_rdf *error_rdf = NULL;
368	ldns_rdf *mac_rdf = NULL;
369	ldns_rdf *other_data_rdf = NULL;
370
371	ldns_status status = LDNS_STATUS_OK;
372
373	uint8_t *pkt_wire = NULL;
374	size_t pkt_wire_len;
375
376	struct timeval tv_time_signed;
377	uint8_t *time_signed = NULL;
378	ldns_rdf *time_signed_rdf = NULL;
379
380	algorithm_rdf = ldns_rdf_new_frm_str(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_DNAME, algorithm_name);
381	if(!key_name_rdf || !algorithm_rdf) {
382		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
383		goto clean;
384	}
385
386	/* eww don't have create tsigtime rdf yet :( */
387	/* bleh :p */
388	if (gettimeofday(&tv_time_signed, NULL) == 0) {
389		time_signed = LDNS_XMALLOC(uint8_t, 6);
390		if(!time_signed) {
391			status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
392			goto clean;
393		}
394		ldns_write_uint64_as_uint48(time_signed,
395				(uint64_t)tv_time_signed.tv_sec);
396	} else {
397		status = LDNS_STATUS_INTERNAL_ERR;
398		goto clean;
399	}
400
401	time_signed_rdf = ldns_rdf_new(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_TSIGTIME, 6, time_signed);
402	if(!time_signed_rdf) {
403		LDNS_FREE(time_signed);
404		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
405		goto clean;
406	}
407
408	fudge_rdf = ldns_native2rdf_int16(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16, fudge);
409
410	orig_id_rdf = ldns_native2rdf_int16(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16, ldns_pkt_id(pkt));
411
412	error_rdf = ldns_native2rdf_int16(LDNS_RDF_TYPE_INT16, 0);
413
414	other_data_rdf = ldns_native2rdf_int16_data(0, NULL);
415
416	if(!fudge_rdf || !orig_id_rdf || !error_rdf || !other_data_rdf) {
417		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
418		goto clean;
419	}
420
421	if (ldns_pkt2wire(&pkt_wire, pkt, &pkt_wire_len) != LDNS_STATUS_OK) {
422		status = LDNS_STATUS_ERR;
423		goto clean;
424	}
425
426	status = ldns_tsig_mac_new(&mac_rdf, pkt_wire, pkt_wire_len,
427			key_data, key_name_rdf, fudge_rdf, algorithm_rdf,
428			time_signed_rdf, error_rdf, other_data_rdf, query_mac, tsig_timers_only);
429
430	if (!mac_rdf) {
431		goto clean;
432	}
433
434	LDNS_FREE(pkt_wire);
435
436	/* Create the TSIG RR */
437	tsig_rr = ldns_rr_new();
438	if(!tsig_rr) {
439		status = LDNS_STATUS_MEM_ERR;
440		goto clean;
441	}
442	ldns_rr_set_owner(tsig_rr, key_name_rdf);
443	ldns_rr_set_class(tsig_rr, LDNS_RR_CLASS_ANY);
444	ldns_rr_set_type(tsig_rr, LDNS_RR_TYPE_TSIG);
445	ldns_rr_set_ttl(tsig_rr, 0);
446
447	ldns_rr_push_rdf(tsig_rr, algorithm_rdf);
448	ldns_rr_push_rdf(tsig_rr, time_signed_rdf);
449	ldns_rr_push_rdf(tsig_rr, fudge_rdf);
450	ldns_rr_push_rdf(tsig_rr, mac_rdf);
451	ldns_rr_push_rdf(tsig_rr, orig_id_rdf);
452	ldns_rr_push_rdf(tsig_rr, error_rdf);
453	ldns_rr_push_rdf(tsig_rr, other_data_rdf);
454
455	ldns_pkt_set_tsig(pkt, tsig_rr);
456
457	return status;
458
459  clean:
460	LDNS_FREE(pkt_wire);
461	ldns_rdf_free(key_name_rdf);
462	ldns_rdf_free(algorithm_rdf);
463	ldns_rdf_free(time_signed_rdf);
464	ldns_rdf_free(fudge_rdf);
465	ldns_rdf_free(orig_id_rdf);
466	ldns_rdf_free(error_rdf);
467	ldns_rdf_free(other_data_rdf);
468	return status;
469}
470#endif /* HAVE_SSL */
471