elf_data.c revision 302408
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2006,2008,2011 Joseph Koshy
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <assert.h>
28#include <errno.h>
29#include <libelf.h>
30#include <stdint.h>
31#include <stdlib.h>
32
33#include "_libelf.h"
34
35ELFTC_VCSID("$Id: elf_data.c 3466 2016-05-11 18:35:44Z emaste $");
36
37Elf_Data *
38elf_getdata(Elf_Scn *s, Elf_Data *ed)
39{
40	Elf *e;
41	unsigned int sh_type;
42	int elfclass, elftype;
43	size_t count, fsz, msz;
44	struct _Libelf_Data *d;
45	uint64_t sh_align, sh_offset, sh_size;
46	int (*xlate)(unsigned char *_d, size_t _dsz, unsigned char *_s,
47	    size_t _c, int _swap);
48
49	d = (struct _Libelf_Data *) ed;
50
51	if (s == NULL || (e = s->s_elf) == NULL ||
52	    (d != NULL && s != d->d_scn)) {
53		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
54		return (NULL);
55	}
56
57	assert(e->e_kind == ELF_K_ELF);
58
59	if (d == NULL && (d = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->s_data)) != NULL)
60		return (&d->d_data);
61
62	if (d != NULL)
63		return (&STAILQ_NEXT(d, d_next)->d_data);
64
65	if (e->e_rawfile == NULL) {
66		/*
67		 * In the ELF_C_WRITE case, there is no source that
68		 * can provide data for the section.
69		 */
70		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
71		return (NULL);
72	}
73
74	elfclass = e->e_class;
75
76	assert(elfclass == ELFCLASS32 || elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
77
78	if (elfclass == ELFCLASS32) {
79		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_type;
80		sh_offset = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_offset;
81		sh_size   = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_size;
82		sh_align  = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_addralign;
83	} else {
84		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_type;
85		sh_offset = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_offset;
86		sh_size   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_size;
87		sh_align  = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_addralign;
88	}
89
90	if (sh_type == SHT_NULL) {
91		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
92		return (NULL);
93	}
94
95	if ((elftype = _libelf_xlate_shtype(sh_type)) < ELF_T_FIRST ||
96	    elftype > ELF_T_LAST || (sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
97	    (sh_offset > e->e_rawsize || sh_size > e->e_rawsize - sh_offset))) {
98		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
99		return (NULL);
100	}
101
102	if ((fsz = (elfclass == ELFCLASS32 ? elf32_fsize : elf64_fsize)
103            (elftype, (size_t) 1, e->e_version)) == 0) {
104		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(UNIMPL, 0);
105		return (NULL);
106	}
107
108	if (sh_size % fsz) {
109		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
110		return (NULL);
111	}
112
113	if (sh_size / fsz > SIZE_MAX) {
114		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(RANGE, 0);
115		return (NULL);
116	}
117
118	count = (size_t) (sh_size / fsz);
119
120	msz = _libelf_msize(elftype, elfclass, e->e_version);
121
122	if (count > 0 && msz > SIZE_MAX / count) {
123		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(RANGE, 0);
124		return (NULL);
125	}
126
127	assert(msz > 0);
128	assert(count <= SIZE_MAX);
129	assert(msz * count <= SIZE_MAX);
130
131	if ((d = _libelf_allocate_data(s)) == NULL)
132		return (NULL);
133
134	d->d_data.d_buf     = NULL;
135	d->d_data.d_off     = 0;
136	d->d_data.d_align   = sh_align;
137	d->d_data.d_size    = msz * count;
138	d->d_data.d_type    = elftype;
139	d->d_data.d_version = e->e_version;
140
141	if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS || sh_size == 0) {
142	        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_data, d, d_next);
143		return (&d->d_data);
144        }
145
146	if ((d->d_data.d_buf = malloc(msz * count)) == NULL) {
147		(void) _libelf_release_data(d);
148		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(RESOURCE, 0);
149		return (NULL);
150	}
151
152	d->d_flags  |= LIBELF_F_DATA_MALLOCED;
153
154	xlate = _libelf_get_translator(elftype, ELF_TOMEMORY, elfclass);
155	if (!(*xlate)(d->d_data.d_buf, (size_t) d->d_data.d_size,
156	    e->e_rawfile + sh_offset, count,
157	    e->e_byteorder != LIBELF_PRIVATE(byteorder))) {
158		_libelf_release_data(d);
159		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(DATA, 0);
160		return (NULL);
161	}
162
163	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_data, d, d_next);
164
165	return (&d->d_data);
166}
167
168Elf_Data *
169elf_newdata(Elf_Scn *s)
170{
171	Elf *e;
172	struct _Libelf_Data *d;
173
174	if (s == NULL || (e = s->s_elf) == NULL) {
175		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
176		return (NULL);
177	}
178
179	assert(e->e_kind == ELF_K_ELF);
180
181	/*
182	 * elf_newdata() has to append a data descriptor, so
183	 * bring in existing section data if not already present.
184	 */
185	if (e->e_rawfile && s->s_size > 0 && STAILQ_EMPTY(&s->s_data))
186		if (elf_getdata(s, NULL) == NULL)
187			return (NULL);
188
189	if ((d = _libelf_allocate_data(s)) == NULL)
190		return (NULL);
191
192	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_data, d, d_next);
193
194	d->d_data.d_align = 1;
195	d->d_data.d_buf = NULL;
196	d->d_data.d_off = (uint64_t) ~0;
197	d->d_data.d_size = 0;
198	d->d_data.d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
199	d->d_data.d_version = LIBELF_PRIVATE(version);
200
201	(void) elf_flagscn(s, ELF_C_SET, ELF_F_DIRTY);
202
203	return (&d->d_data);
204}
205
206/*
207 * Retrieve a data descriptor for raw (untranslated) data for section
208 * `s'.
209 */
210
211Elf_Data *
212elf_rawdata(Elf_Scn *s, Elf_Data *ed)
213{
214	Elf *e;
215	int elf_class;
216	uint32_t sh_type;
217	struct _Libelf_Data *d;
218	uint64_t sh_align, sh_offset, sh_size;
219
220	if (s == NULL || (e = s->s_elf) == NULL || e->e_rawfile == NULL) {
221		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(ARGUMENT, 0);
222		return (NULL);
223	}
224
225	assert(e->e_kind == ELF_K_ELF);
226
227	d = (struct _Libelf_Data *) ed;
228
229	if (d == NULL && (d = STAILQ_FIRST(&s->s_rawdata)) != NULL)
230		return (&d->d_data);
231
232	if (d != NULL)
233		return (&STAILQ_NEXT(d, d_next)->d_data);
234
235	elf_class = e->e_class;
236
237	assert(elf_class == ELFCLASS32 || elf_class == ELFCLASS64);
238
239	if (elf_class == ELFCLASS32) {
240		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_type;
241		sh_offset = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_offset;
242		sh_size   = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_size;
243		sh_align  = (uint64_t) s->s_shdr.s_shdr32.sh_addralign;
244	} else {
245		sh_type   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_type;
246		sh_offset = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_offset;
247		sh_size   = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_size;
248		sh_align  = s->s_shdr.s_shdr64.sh_addralign;
249	}
250
251	if (sh_type == SHT_NULL) {
252		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
253		return (NULL);
254	}
255
256	if (sh_type != SHT_NOBITS &&
257	    (sh_offset > e->e_rawsize || sh_size > e->e_rawsize - sh_offset)) {
258		LIBELF_SET_ERROR(SECTION, 0);
259		return (NULL);
260	}
261
262	if ((d = _libelf_allocate_data(s)) == NULL)
263		return (NULL);
264
265	d->d_data.d_buf = (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS || sh_size == 0) ? NULL :
266	    e->e_rawfile + sh_offset;
267	d->d_data.d_off     = 0;
268	d->d_data.d_align   = sh_align;
269	d->d_data.d_size    = sh_size;
270	d->d_data.d_type    = ELF_T_BYTE;
271	d->d_data.d_version = e->e_version;
272
273	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->s_rawdata, d, d_next);
274
275	return (&d->d_data);
276}
277