dwarf2dbg.c revision 77298
1/* dwarf2dbg.c - DWARF2 debug support
2   Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3   Contributed by David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
4
5   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.
6
7   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10   any later version.
11
12   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
19   Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20   02111-1307, USA.  */
21
22/* Logical line numbers can be controlled by the compiler via the
23   following two directives:
24
25	.file FILENO "file.c"
26	.loc  FILENO LINENO [COLUMN]
27
28   FILENO is the filenumber.  */
29
30#include "ansidecl.h"
31#include "as.h"
32
33#ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
34#include <limits.h>
35#else
36#ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
37#include <sys/param.h>
38#endif
39#ifndef INT_MAX
40#define INT_MAX (int) (((unsigned) (-1)) >> 1)
41#endif
42#endif
43
44#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
45
46#include "dwarf2dbg.h"
47#include "subsegs.h"
48
49#include "elf/dwarf2.h"
50
51/* Since we can't generate the prolog until the body is complete, we
52   use three different subsegments for .debug_line: one holding the
53   prolog, one for the directory and filename info, and one for the
54   body ("statement program").  */
55#define DL_PROLOG	0
56#define DL_FILES	1
57#define DL_BODY		2
58
59/* First special line opcde - leave room for the standard opcodes.
60   Note: If you want to change this, you'll have to update the
61   "standard_opcode_lengths" table that is emitted below in
62   dwarf2_finish().  */
63#define DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE		10
64
65#ifndef DWARF2_LINE_BASE
66  /* Minimum line offset in a special line info. opcode.  This value
67     was chosen to give a reasonable range of values.  */
68# define DWARF2_LINE_BASE		-5
69#endif
70
71/* Range of line offsets in a special line info. opcode.  */
72#ifndef DWARF2_LINE_RANGE
73# define DWARF2_LINE_RANGE		14
74#endif
75
76#ifndef DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH
77  /* Define the architecture-dependent minimum instruction length (in
78     bytes).  This value should be rather too small than too big.  */
79# define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH	1
80#endif
81
82/* Flag that indicates the initial value of the is_stmt_start flag.
83   In the present implementation, we do not mark any lines as
84   the beginning of a source statement, because that information
85   is not made available by the GCC front-end.  */
86#define	DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT	1
87
88/* Given a special op, return the line skip amount.  */
89#define SPECIAL_LINE(op) \
90	(((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)%DWARF2_LINE_RANGE + DWARF2_LINE_BASE)
91
92/* Given a special op, return the address skip amount (in units of
93   DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH.  */
94#define SPECIAL_ADDR(op) (((op) - DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE)/DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
95
96/* The maximum address skip amount that can be encoded with a special op.  */
97#define MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA		SPECIAL_ADDR(255)
98
99struct line_entry {
100  struct line_entry *next;
101  fragS *frag;
102  addressT frag_ofs;
103  struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
104};
105
106struct line_subseg {
107  struct line_subseg *next;
108  subsegT subseg;
109  struct line_entry *head;
110  struct line_entry **ptail;
111};
112
113struct line_seg {
114  struct line_seg *next;
115  segT seg;
116  struct line_subseg *head;
117  symbolS *text_start;
118  symbolS *text_end;
119};
120
121/* Collects data for all line table entries during assembly.  */
122static struct line_seg *all_segs;
123
124struct file_entry {
125  char *filename;
126  unsigned int dir;
127};
128
129/* Table of files used by .debug_line.  */
130static struct file_entry *files;
131static unsigned int files_in_use;
132static unsigned int files_allocated;
133
134/* True when we've seen a .loc directive recently.  Used to avoid
135   doing work when there's nothing to do.  */
136static boolean loc_directive_seen;
137
138/* Current location as indicated by the most recent .loc directive.  */
139static struct dwarf2_line_info current;
140
141/* Fake label name.  */
142static char const fake_label_name[] = ".L0\001";
143
144/* The size of an address on the target.  */
145static unsigned int sizeof_address;
146
147static struct line_subseg *get_line_subseg PARAMS ((segT, subsegT));
148static unsigned int get_filenum PARAMS ((const char *));
149static struct frag *first_frag_for_seg PARAMS ((segT));
150static struct frag *last_frag_for_seg PARAMS ((segT));
151static void out_byte PARAMS ((int));
152static void out_opcode PARAMS ((int));
153static void out_two PARAMS ((int));
154static void out_four PARAMS ((int));
155static void out_abbrev PARAMS ((int, int));
156static void out_uleb128 PARAMS ((addressT));
157static symbolS *symbol_new_now PARAMS ((void));
158static void set_symbol_value_now PARAMS ((symbolS *));
159static offsetT get_frag_fix PARAMS ((fragS *));
160static void out_set_addr PARAMS ((segT, fragS *, addressT));
161static int size_inc_line_addr PARAMS ((int, addressT));
162static void emit_inc_line_addr PARAMS ((int, addressT, char *, int));
163static void out_inc_line_addr PARAMS ((int, addressT));
164static void relax_inc_line_addr PARAMS ((int, segT, fragS *, addressT,
165					 fragS *, addressT));
166static void process_entries PARAMS ((segT, struct line_entry *));
167static void out_file_list PARAMS ((void));
168static void out_debug_line PARAMS ((segT));
169static void out_debug_aranges PARAMS ((segT, segT));
170static void out_debug_abbrev PARAMS ((segT));
171static void out_debug_info PARAMS ((segT, segT, segT));
172
173/* Find or create an entry for SEG+SUBSEG in ALL_SEGS.  */
174
175static struct line_subseg *
176get_line_subseg (seg, subseg)
177     segT seg;
178     subsegT subseg;
179{
180  static segT last_seg;
181  static subsegT last_subseg;
182  static struct line_subseg *last_line_subseg;
183
184  struct line_seg *s;
185  struct line_subseg **pss, *ss;
186
187  if (seg == last_seg && subseg == last_subseg)
188    return last_line_subseg;
189
190  for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
191    if (s->seg == seg)
192      goto found_seg;
193
194  s = (struct line_seg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*s));
195  s->next = all_segs;
196  s->seg = seg;
197  s->head = NULL;
198  all_segs = s;
199
200 found_seg:
201  for (pss = &s->head; (ss = *pss) != NULL ; pss = &ss->next)
202    {
203      if (ss->subseg == subseg)
204	goto found_subseg;
205      if (ss->subseg > subseg)
206	break;
207    }
208
209  ss = (struct line_subseg *) xmalloc (sizeof (*ss));
210  ss->next = *pss;
211  ss->subseg = subseg;
212  ss->head = NULL;
213  ss->ptail = &ss->head;
214  *pss = ss;
215
216 found_subseg:
217  last_seg = seg;
218  last_subseg = subseg;
219  last_line_subseg = ss;
220
221  return ss;
222}
223
224/* Record an entry for LOC ocurring at OFS within the current fragment.  */
225
226void
227dwarf2_gen_line_info (ofs, loc)
228     addressT ofs;
229     struct dwarf2_line_info *loc;
230{
231  struct line_subseg *ss;
232  struct line_entry *e;
233
234  /* Early out for as-yet incomplete location information.  */
235  if (loc->filenum == 0 || loc->line == 0)
236    return;
237
238  e = (struct line_entry *) xmalloc (sizeof (*e));
239  e->next = NULL;
240  e->frag = frag_now;
241  e->frag_ofs = ofs;
242  e->loc = *loc;
243
244  ss = get_line_subseg (now_seg, now_subseg);
245  *ss->ptail = e;
246  ss->ptail = &e->next;
247}
248
249void
250dwarf2_where (line)
251     struct dwarf2_line_info *line;
252{
253  if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2)
254    {
255      char *filename;
256      as_where (&filename, &line->line);
257      line->filenum = get_filenum (filename);
258      line->column = 0;
259      line->flags = DWARF2_FLAG_BEGIN_STMT;
260    }
261  else
262    *line = current;
263}
264
265/* Called for each machine instruction, or relatively atomic group of
266   machine instructions (ie built-in macro).  The instruction or group
267   is SIZE bytes in length.  If dwarf2 line number generation is called
268   for, emit a line statement appropriately.  */
269
270void
271dwarf2_emit_insn (size)
272     int size;
273{
274  struct dwarf2_line_info loc;
275
276  if (debug_type != DEBUG_DWARF2 && ! loc_directive_seen)
277    return;
278  loc_directive_seen = false;
279
280  dwarf2_where (&loc);
281  dwarf2_gen_line_info (frag_now_fix () - size, &loc);
282}
283
284/* Get a .debug_line file number for FILENAME.  */
285
286static unsigned int
287get_filenum (filename)
288     const char *filename;
289{
290  static unsigned int last_used;
291  unsigned int i;
292
293  if (last_used)
294    if (strcmp (filename, files[last_used].filename) == 0)
295      return last_used;
296
297  for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
298    if (strcmp (filename, files[i].filename) == 0)
299      return i;
300
301  if (i >= files_allocated)
302    {
303      unsigned int old = files_allocated;
304
305      files_allocated = i + 32;
306      files = (struct file_entry *)
307	xrealloc (files, (i + 32) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
308
309      memset (files + old, 0, (i + 32 - old) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
310    }
311
312  files[i].filename = xstrdup (filename);
313  files[i].dir = 0;
314  files_in_use = i + 1;
315  last_used = i;
316
317  return i;
318}
319
320/* Handle the .file directive.  */
321
322void
323dwarf2_directive_file (dummy)
324     int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
325{
326  offsetT num;
327  const char *filename;
328  int filename_len;
329
330  /* Continue to accept a bare string and pass it off.  */
331  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
332  if (*input_line_pointer == '"')
333    {
334      s_app_file (0);
335      return;
336    }
337
338  num = get_absolute_expression ();
339  filename = demand_copy_C_string (&filename_len);
340  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
341
342  if (num < 1)
343    {
344      as_bad (_("File number less than one"));
345      return;
346    }
347
348  if (num < files_in_use && files[num].filename != 0)
349    {
350      as_bad (_("File number %d already allocated"), num);
351      return;
352    }
353
354  if (num >= (int) files_allocated)
355    {
356      unsigned int old = files_allocated;
357
358      files_allocated = num + 16;
359      files = (struct file_entry *)
360	xrealloc (files, (num + 16) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
361
362      /* Zero the new memory.  */
363      memset (files + old, 0, (num + 16 - old) * sizeof (struct file_entry));
364    }
365
366  files[num].filename = filename;
367  files[num].dir = 0;
368  files_in_use = num + 1;
369}
370
371void
372dwarf2_directive_loc (dummy)
373     int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
374{
375  offsetT filenum, line, column;
376
377  filenum = get_absolute_expression ();
378  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
379  line = get_absolute_expression ();
380  SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
381  column = get_absolute_expression ();
382  demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
383
384  if (filenum < 1)
385    {
386      as_bad (_("File number less than one"));
387      return;
388    }
389  if (filenum >= (int) files_in_use || files[filenum].filename == 0)
390    {
391      as_bad (_("Unassigned file number %ld"), (long) filenum);
392      return;
393    }
394
395  current.filenum = filenum;
396  current.line = line;
397  current.column = column;
398  current.flags = DWARF2_FLAG_BEGIN_STMT;
399
400  loc_directive_seen = true;
401
402#ifndef NO_LISTING
403  if (listing)
404    listing_source_line (line);
405#endif
406}
407
408static struct frag *
409first_frag_for_seg (seg)
410     segT seg;
411{
412  frchainS *f, *first = NULL;
413
414  for (f = frchain_root; f; f = f->frch_next)
415    if (f->frch_seg == seg
416	&& (! first || first->frch_subseg > f->frch_subseg))
417      first = f;
418
419  return first ? first->frch_root : NULL;
420}
421
422static struct frag *
423last_frag_for_seg (seg)
424     segT seg;
425{
426  frchainS *f, *last = NULL;
427
428  for (f = frchain_root; f; f = f->frch_next)
429    if (f->frch_seg == seg
430	&& (! last || last->frch_subseg < f->frch_subseg))
431      last= f;
432
433  return last ? last->frch_last : NULL;
434}
435
436/* Emit a single byte into the current segment.  */
437
438static inline void
439out_byte (byte)
440     int byte;
441{
442  FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR (byte);
443}
444
445/* Emit a statement program opcode into the current segment.  */
446
447static inline void
448out_opcode (opc)
449     int opc;
450{
451  out_byte (opc);
452}
453
454/* Emit a two-byte word into the current segment.  */
455
456static inline void
457out_two (data)
458     int data;
459{
460  md_number_to_chars (frag_more (2), data, 2);
461}
462
463/* Emit a four byte word into the current segment.  */
464
465static inline void
466out_four (data)
467     int data;
468{
469  md_number_to_chars (frag_more (4), data, 4);
470}
471
472/* Emit an unsigned "little-endian base 128" number.  */
473
474static void
475out_uleb128 (value)
476     addressT value;
477{
478  output_leb128 (frag_more (sizeof_leb128 (value, 0)), value, 0);
479}
480
481/* Emit a tuple for .debug_abbrev.  */
482
483static inline void
484out_abbrev (name, form)
485     int name, form;
486{
487  out_uleb128 (name);
488  out_uleb128 (form);
489}
490
491/* Create a new fake symbol whose value is the current position.  */
492
493static symbolS *
494symbol_new_now ()
495{
496  return symbol_new (fake_label_name, now_seg, frag_now_fix (), frag_now);
497}
498
499/* Set the value of SYM to the current position in the current segment.  */
500
501static void
502set_symbol_value_now (sym)
503     symbolS *sym;
504{
505  S_SET_SEGMENT (sym, now_seg);
506  S_SET_VALUE (sym, frag_now_fix ());
507  symbol_set_frag (sym, frag_now);
508}
509
510/* Get the size of a fragment.  */
511
512static offsetT
513get_frag_fix (frag)
514     fragS *frag;
515{
516  frchainS *fr;
517
518  if (frag->fr_next)
519    return frag->fr_fix;
520
521  /* If a fragment is the last in the chain, special measures must be
522     taken to find its size before relaxation, since it may be pending
523     on some subsegment chain.  */
524  for (fr = frchain_root; fr; fr = fr->frch_next)
525    if (fr->frch_last == frag)
526      {
527	return ((char *) obstack_next_free (&fr->frch_obstack)
528		- frag->fr_literal);
529      }
530
531  abort ();
532}
533
534/* Set an absolute address (may result in a relocation entry).  */
535
536static void
537out_set_addr (seg, frag, ofs)
538     segT seg;
539     fragS *frag;
540     addressT ofs;
541{
542  expressionS expr;
543  symbolS *sym;
544
545  sym = symbol_new (fake_label_name, seg, ofs, frag);
546
547  out_opcode (DW_LNS_extended_op);
548  out_uleb128 (sizeof_address + 1);
549
550  out_opcode (DW_LNE_set_address);
551  expr.X_op = O_symbol;
552  expr.X_add_symbol = sym;
553  expr.X_add_number = 0;
554  emit_expr (&expr, sizeof_address);
555}
556
557/* Encode a pair of line and address skips as efficiently as possible.
558   Note that the line skip is signed, whereas the address skip is unsigned.
559
560   The following two routines *must* be kept in sync.  This is
561   enforced by making emit_inc_line_addr abort if we do not emit
562   exactly the expected number of bytes.  */
563
564static int
565size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta)
566     int line_delta;
567     addressT addr_delta;
568{
569  unsigned int tmp, opcode;
570  int len = 0;
571
572  /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.  */
573#if DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH > 1
574  assert (addr_delta % DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH == 0);
575  addr_delta /= DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH;
576#endif
577
578  /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
579     We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
580     to emit the matrix entry.  */
581  if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
582    {
583      if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
584	len = 1;
585      else
586	len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
587      return len + 3;
588    }
589
590  /* Bias the line delta by the base.  */
591  tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
592
593  /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
594     must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line.  */
595  if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
596    {
597      len = 1 + sizeof_leb128 (line_delta, 1);
598      line_delta = 0;
599      tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
600    }
601
602  /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base.  */
603  tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
604
605  /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large.  */
606  if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
607    {
608      /* Try using a special opcode.  */
609      opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
610      if (opcode <= 255)
611	return len + 1;
612
613      /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op.  */
614      opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
615      if (opcode <= 255)
616	return len + 2;
617    }
618
619  /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc.  */
620  len += 1 + sizeof_leb128 (addr_delta, 0);
621
622  /* DW_LNS_copy or special opcode.  */
623  len += 1;
624
625  return len;
626}
627
628static void
629emit_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta, p, len)
630     int line_delta;
631     addressT addr_delta;
632     char *p;
633     int len;
634{
635  unsigned int tmp, opcode;
636  int need_copy = 0;
637  char *end = p + len;
638
639#if DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH > 1
640  /* Scale the address delta by the minimum instruction length.  */
641  assert (addr_delta % DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH == 0);
642  addr_delta /= DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH;
643#endif
644  /* INT_MAX is a signal that this is actually a DW_LNE_end_sequence.
645     We cannot use special opcodes here, since we want the end_sequence
646     to emit the matrix entry.  */
647  if (line_delta == INT_MAX)
648    {
649      if (addr_delta == MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
650	*p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
651      else
652	{
653	  *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
654	  p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
655	}
656
657      *p++ = DW_LNS_extended_op;
658      *p++ = 1;
659      *p++ = DW_LNE_end_sequence;
660      goto done;
661    }
662
663  /* Bias the line delta by the base.  */
664  tmp = line_delta - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
665
666  /* If the line increment is out of range of a special opcode, we
667     must encode it with DW_LNS_advance_line.  */
668  if (tmp >= DWARF2_LINE_RANGE)
669    {
670      *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_line;
671      p += output_leb128 (p, line_delta, 1);
672
673      /* Prettier, I think, to use DW_LNS_copy instead of a
674	 "line +0, addr +0" special opcode.  */
675      if (addr_delta == 0)
676	{
677	  *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
678	  goto done;
679	}
680
681      line_delta = 0;
682      tmp = 0 - DWARF2_LINE_BASE;
683      need_copy = 1;
684    }
685
686  /* Bias the opcode by the special opcode base.  */
687  tmp += DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE;
688
689  /* Avoid overflow when addr_delta is large.  */
690  if (addr_delta < 256 + MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA)
691    {
692      /* Try using a special opcode.  */
693      opcode = tmp + addr_delta * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
694      if (opcode <= 255)
695	{
696	  *p++ = opcode;
697	  goto done;
698	}
699
700      /* Try using DW_LNS_const_add_pc followed by special op.  */
701      opcode = tmp + (addr_delta - MAX_SPECIAL_ADDR_DELTA) * DWARF2_LINE_RANGE;
702      if (opcode <= 255)
703	{
704	  *p++ = DW_LNS_const_add_pc;
705	  *p++ = opcode;
706	  goto done;
707	}
708    }
709
710  /* Otherwise use DW_LNS_advance_pc.  */
711  *p++ = DW_LNS_advance_pc;
712  p += output_leb128 (p, addr_delta, 0);
713
714  if (need_copy)
715    *p++ = DW_LNS_copy;
716  else
717    *p++ = tmp;
718
719 done:
720  assert (p == end);
721}
722
723/* Handy routine to combine calls to the above two routines.  */
724
725static void
726out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta)
727     int line_delta;
728     addressT addr_delta;
729{
730  int len = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta);
731  emit_inc_line_addr (line_delta, addr_delta, frag_more (len), len);
732}
733
734/* Generate a variant frag that we can use to relax address/line
735   increments between fragments of the target segment.  */
736
737static void
738relax_inc_line_addr (line_delta, seg, to_frag, to_ofs, from_frag, from_ofs)
739     int line_delta;
740     segT seg;
741     fragS *to_frag, *from_frag;
742     addressT to_ofs, from_ofs;
743{
744  symbolS *to_sym, *from_sym;
745  expressionS expr;
746  int max_chars;
747
748  to_sym = symbol_new (fake_label_name, seg, to_ofs, to_frag);
749  from_sym = symbol_new (fake_label_name, seg, from_ofs, from_frag);
750
751  expr.X_op = O_subtract;
752  expr.X_add_symbol = to_sym;
753  expr.X_op_symbol = from_sym;
754  expr.X_add_number = 0;
755
756  /* The maximum size of the frag is the line delta with a maximum
757     sized address delta.  */
758  max_chars = size_inc_line_addr (line_delta, -DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
759
760  frag_var (rs_dwarf2dbg, max_chars, max_chars, 1,
761	    make_expr_symbol (&expr), line_delta, NULL);
762}
763
764/* The function estimates the size of a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag
765   based on the current values of the symbols.  It is called before
766   the relaxation loop.  We set fr_subtype to the expected length.  */
767
768int
769dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (frag)
770     fragS *frag;
771{
772  offsetT addr_delta;
773  int size;
774
775  addr_delta = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol, 0);
776  size = size_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_delta);
777
778  frag->fr_subtype = size;
779
780  return size;
781}
782
783/* This function relaxes a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag based on the
784   current values of the symbols.  fr_subtype is the current length
785   of the frag.  This returns the change in frag length.  */
786
787int
788dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (frag)
789     fragS *frag;
790{
791  int old_size, new_size;
792
793  old_size = frag->fr_subtype;
794  new_size = dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (frag);
795
796  return new_size - old_size;
797}
798
799/* This function converts a rs_dwarf2dbg variant frag into a normal
800   fill frag.  This is called after all relaxation has been done.
801   fr_subtype will be the desired length of the frag.  */
802
803void
804dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (frag)
805     fragS *frag;
806{
807  offsetT addr_diff;
808
809  addr_diff = resolve_symbol_value (frag->fr_symbol, 1);
810
811  /* fr_var carries the max_chars that we created the fragment with.
812     fr_subtype carries the current expected length.  We must, of
813     course, have allocated enough memory earlier.  */
814  assert (frag->fr_var >= (int) frag->fr_subtype);
815
816  emit_inc_line_addr (frag->fr_offset, addr_diff,
817		      frag->fr_literal + frag->fr_fix, frag->fr_subtype);
818
819  frag->fr_fix += frag->fr_subtype;
820  frag->fr_type = rs_fill;
821  frag->fr_var = 0;
822  frag->fr_offset = 0;
823}
824
825/* Generate .debug_line content for the chain of line number entries
826   beginning at E, for segment SEG.  */
827
828static void
829process_entries (seg, e)
830     segT seg;
831     struct line_entry *e;
832{
833  unsigned filenum = 1;
834  unsigned line = 1;
835  unsigned column = 0;
836  unsigned flags = DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT ? DWARF2_FLAG_BEGIN_STMT : 0;
837  fragS *frag = NULL;
838  fragS *last_frag;
839  addressT frag_ofs = 0;
840  addressT last_frag_ofs;
841  struct line_entry *next;
842
843  while (e)
844    {
845      int changed = 0;
846
847      if (filenum != e->loc.filenum)
848	{
849	  filenum = e->loc.filenum;
850	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_file);
851	  out_uleb128 (filenum);
852	  changed = 1;
853	}
854
855      if (column != e->loc.column)
856	{
857	  column = e->loc.column;
858	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_column);
859	  out_uleb128 (column);
860	  changed = 1;
861	}
862
863      if ((e->loc.flags ^ flags) & DWARF2_FLAG_BEGIN_STMT)
864	{
865	  flags = e->loc.flags;
866	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_negate_stmt);
867	  changed = 1;
868	}
869
870      if (e->loc.flags & DWARF2_FLAG_BEGIN_BLOCK)
871	{
872	  out_opcode (DW_LNS_set_basic_block);
873	  changed = 1;
874	}
875
876      if (line != e->loc.line || changed)
877	{
878	  int line_delta = e->loc.line - line;
879	  if (frag == NULL)
880	    {
881	      out_set_addr (seg, e->frag, e->frag_ofs);
882	      out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, 0);
883	    }
884	  else if (frag == e->frag)
885	    out_inc_line_addr (line_delta, e->frag_ofs - frag_ofs);
886	  else
887	    relax_inc_line_addr (line_delta, seg, e->frag, e->frag_ofs,
888				 frag, frag_ofs);
889
890	  frag = e->frag;
891	  frag_ofs = e->frag_ofs;
892	  line = e->loc.line;
893	}
894      else if (frag == NULL)
895	{
896	  out_set_addr (seg, e->frag, e->frag_ofs);
897	  frag = e->frag;
898	  frag_ofs = e->frag_ofs;
899	}
900
901      next = e->next;
902      free (e);
903      e = next;
904    }
905
906  /* Emit a DW_LNE_end_sequence for the end of the section.  */
907  last_frag = last_frag_for_seg (seg);
908  last_frag_ofs = get_frag_fix (last_frag);
909  if (frag == last_frag)
910    out_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, last_frag_ofs - frag_ofs);
911  else
912    relax_inc_line_addr (INT_MAX, seg, last_frag, last_frag_ofs,
913			 frag, frag_ofs);
914}
915
916/* Emit the directory and file tables for .debug_line.  */
917
918static void
919out_file_list ()
920{
921  size_t size;
922  char *cp;
923  unsigned int i;
924
925  /* Terminate directory list.  */
926  out_byte ('\0');
927
928  for (i = 1; i < files_in_use; ++i)
929    {
930      if (files[i].filename == NULL)
931	{
932	  as_bad (_("Unassigned file number %u"), i);
933	  continue;
934	}
935
936      size = strlen (files[i].filename) + 1;
937      cp = frag_more (size);
938      memcpy (cp, files[i].filename, size);
939
940      out_uleb128 (files[i].dir);	/* directory number */
941      out_uleb128 (0);			/* last modification timestamp */
942      out_uleb128 (0);			/* filesize */
943    }
944
945  /* Terminate filename list.  */
946  out_byte (0);
947}
948
949/* Emit the collected .debug_line data.  */
950
951static void
952out_debug_line (line_seg)
953     segT line_seg;
954{
955  expressionS expr;
956  symbolS *line_start;
957  symbolS *prologue_end;
958  symbolS *line_end;
959  struct line_seg *s;
960
961  subseg_set (line_seg, 0);
962
963  line_start = symbol_new_now ();
964  prologue_end = symbol_make (fake_label_name);
965  line_end = symbol_make (fake_label_name);
966
967  /* Total length of the information for this compilation unit.  */
968  expr.X_op = O_subtract;
969  expr.X_add_symbol = line_end;
970  expr.X_op_symbol = line_start;
971  expr.X_add_number = -4;
972  emit_expr (&expr, 4);
973
974  /* Version.  */
975  out_two (2);
976
977  /* Length of the prologue following this length.  */
978  expr.X_op = O_subtract;
979  expr.X_add_symbol = prologue_end;
980  expr.X_op_symbol = line_start;
981  expr.X_add_number = - (4 + 2 + 4);
982  emit_expr (&expr, 4);
983
984  /* Parameters of the state machine.  */
985  out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH);
986  out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_DEFAULT_IS_STMT);
987  out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_BASE);
988  out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_RANGE);
989  out_byte (DWARF2_LINE_OPCODE_BASE);
990
991  /* Standard opcode lengths.  */
992  out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_copy */
993  out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_advance_pc */
994  out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_advance_line */
995  out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_set_file */
996  out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_set_column */
997  out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_negate_stmt */
998  out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_set_basic_block */
999  out_byte (0);			/* DW_LNS_const_add_pc */
1000  out_byte (1);			/* DW_LNS_fixed_advance_pc */
1001
1002  out_file_list ();
1003
1004  set_symbol_value_now (prologue_end);
1005
1006  /* For each section, emit a statement program.  */
1007  for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1008    process_entries (s->seg, s->head->head);
1009
1010  set_symbol_value_now (line_end);
1011}
1012
1013/* Emit data for .debug_aranges.  */
1014
1015static void
1016out_debug_aranges (aranges_seg, info_seg)
1017     segT aranges_seg;
1018     segT info_seg;
1019{
1020  unsigned int addr_size = sizeof_address;
1021  addressT size, skip;
1022  struct line_seg *s;
1023  expressionS expr;
1024  char *p;
1025
1026  size = 4 + 2 + 4 + 1 + 1;
1027
1028  skip = 2 * addr_size - (size & (2 * addr_size - 1));
1029  if (skip == 2 * addr_size)
1030    skip = 0;
1031  size += skip;
1032
1033  for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1034    size += 2 * addr_size;
1035
1036  size += 2 * addr_size;
1037
1038  subseg_set (aranges_seg, 0);
1039
1040  /* Length of the compilation unit.  */
1041  out_four (size - 4);
1042
1043  /* Version.  */
1044  out_two (2);
1045
1046  /* Offset to .debug_info.  */
1047  expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1048  expr.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (info_seg);
1049  expr.X_add_number = 0;
1050  emit_expr (&expr, 4);
1051
1052  /* Size of an address (offset portion).  */
1053  out_byte (addr_size);
1054
1055  /* Size of a segment descriptor.  */
1056  out_byte (0);
1057
1058  /* Align the header.  */
1059  if (skip)
1060    frag_align (ffs (2 * addr_size) - 1, 0, 0);
1061
1062  for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1063    {
1064      fragS *frag;
1065      symbolS *beg, *end;
1066
1067      frag = first_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1068      beg = symbol_new (fake_label_name, s->seg, 0, frag);
1069      s->text_start = beg;
1070
1071      frag = last_frag_for_seg (s->seg);
1072      end = symbol_new (fake_label_name, s->seg, get_frag_fix (frag), frag);
1073      s->text_end = end;
1074
1075      expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1076      expr.X_add_symbol = beg;
1077      expr.X_add_number = 0;
1078      emit_expr (&expr, addr_size);
1079
1080      expr.X_op = O_subtract;
1081      expr.X_add_symbol = end;
1082      expr.X_op_symbol = beg;
1083      expr.X_add_number = 0;
1084      emit_expr (&expr, addr_size);
1085    }
1086
1087  p = frag_more (2 * addr_size);
1088  md_number_to_chars (p, 0, addr_size);
1089  md_number_to_chars (p + addr_size, 0, addr_size);
1090}
1091
1092/* Emit data for .debug_abbrev.  Note that this must be kept in
1093   sync with out_debug_info below.  */
1094
1095static void
1096out_debug_abbrev (abbrev_seg)
1097     segT abbrev_seg;
1098{
1099  subseg_set (abbrev_seg, 0);
1100
1101  out_uleb128 (1);
1102  out_uleb128 (DW_TAG_compile_unit);
1103  out_byte (DW_CHILDREN_no);
1104  out_abbrev (DW_AT_stmt_list, DW_FORM_data4);
1105  if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1106    {
1107      out_abbrev (DW_AT_low_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1108      out_abbrev (DW_AT_high_pc, DW_FORM_addr);
1109    }
1110  out_abbrev (DW_AT_comp_dir, DW_FORM_string);
1111  out_abbrev (DW_AT_producer, DW_FORM_string);
1112  out_abbrev (DW_AT_language, DW_FORM_data2);
1113  out_abbrev (0, 0);
1114
1115  /* Terminate the abbreviations for this compilation unit.  */
1116  out_byte (0);
1117}
1118
1119/* Emit a description of this compilation unit for .debug_info.  */
1120
1121static void
1122out_debug_info (info_seg, abbrev_seg, line_seg)
1123     segT info_seg;
1124     segT abbrev_seg;
1125     segT line_seg;
1126{
1127  char producer[128];
1128  char *comp_dir;
1129  expressionS expr;
1130  symbolS *info_start;
1131  symbolS *info_end;
1132  char *p;
1133  int len;
1134
1135  subseg_set (info_seg, 0);
1136
1137  info_start = symbol_new_now ();
1138  info_end = symbol_make (fake_label_name);
1139
1140  /* Compilation Unit length.  */
1141  expr.X_op = O_subtract;
1142  expr.X_add_symbol = info_end;
1143  expr.X_op_symbol = info_start;
1144  expr.X_add_number = -4;
1145  emit_expr (&expr, 4);
1146
1147  /* DWARF version.  */
1148  out_two (2);
1149
1150  /* .debug_abbrev offset */
1151  expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1152  expr.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (abbrev_seg);
1153  expr.X_add_number = 0;
1154  emit_expr (&expr, 4);
1155
1156  /* Target address size.  */
1157  out_byte (sizeof_address);
1158
1159  /* DW_TAG_compile_unit DIE abbrev */
1160  out_uleb128 (1);
1161
1162  /* DW_AT_stmt_list */
1163  expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1164  expr.X_add_symbol = section_symbol (line_seg);
1165  expr.X_add_number = 0;
1166  emit_expr (&expr, 4);
1167
1168  /* These two attributes may only be emitted if all of the code is
1169     contiguous.  Multiple sections are not that.  */
1170  if (all_segs->next == NULL)
1171    {
1172      /* DW_AT_low_pc */
1173      expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1174      expr.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_start;
1175      expr.X_add_number = 0;
1176      emit_expr (&expr, sizeof_address);
1177
1178      /* DW_AT_high_pc */
1179      expr.X_op = O_symbol;
1180      expr.X_add_symbol = all_segs->text_end;
1181      expr.X_add_number = 0;
1182      emit_expr (&expr, sizeof_address);
1183    }
1184
1185  /* DW_AT_comp_dir */
1186  comp_dir = getpwd ();
1187  len = strlen (comp_dir) + 1;
1188  p = frag_more (len);
1189  memcpy (p, comp_dir, len);
1190
1191  /* DW_AT_producer */
1192  sprintf (producer, "GNU AS %s", VERSION);
1193  len = strlen (producer) + 1;
1194  p = frag_more (len);
1195  memcpy (p, producer, len);
1196
1197  /* DW_AT_language.  Yes, this is probably not really MIPS, but the
1198     dwarf2 draft has no standard code for assembler.  */
1199  out_two (DW_LANG_Mips_Assembler);
1200
1201  set_symbol_value_now (info_end);
1202}
1203
1204void
1205dwarf2_finish ()
1206{
1207  segT line_seg;
1208  struct line_seg *s;
1209
1210  /* If no debug information was recorded, nothing to do.  */
1211  if (all_segs == NULL)
1212    return;
1213
1214  /* Calculate the size of an address for the target machine.  */
1215  sizeof_address = bfd_arch_bits_per_address (stdoutput) / 8;
1216
1217  /* Create and switch to the line number section.  */
1218  line_seg = subseg_new (".debug_line", 0);
1219  bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, line_seg, SEC_READONLY);
1220
1221  /* For each subsection, chain the debug entries together.  */
1222  for (s = all_segs; s; s = s->next)
1223    {
1224      struct line_subseg *ss = s->head;
1225      struct line_entry **ptail = ss->ptail;
1226
1227      while ((ss = ss->next) != NULL)
1228	{
1229	  *ptail = ss->head;
1230	  ptail = ss->ptail;
1231	}
1232    }
1233
1234  out_debug_line (line_seg);
1235
1236  /* If this is assembler generated line info, we need .debug_info
1237     and .debug_abbrev sections as well.  */
1238  if (debug_type == DEBUG_DWARF2)
1239    {
1240      segT abbrev_seg;
1241      segT info_seg;
1242      segT aranges_seg;
1243
1244      info_seg = subseg_new (".debug_info", 0);
1245      abbrev_seg = subseg_new (".debug_abbrev", 0);
1246      aranges_seg = subseg_new (".debug_aranges", 0);
1247
1248      bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, info_seg, SEC_READONLY);
1249      bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, abbrev_seg, SEC_READONLY);
1250      bfd_set_section_flags (stdoutput, aranges_seg, SEC_READONLY);
1251
1252      record_alignment (aranges_seg, ffs (2 * sizeof_address) - 1);
1253
1254      out_debug_aranges (aranges_seg, info_seg);
1255      out_debug_abbrev (abbrev_seg);
1256      out_debug_info (info_seg, abbrev_seg, line_seg);
1257    }
1258}
1259
1260#else
1261void
1262dwarf2_finish ()
1263{
1264}
1265
1266int
1267dwarf2dbg_estimate_size_before_relax (frag)
1268     fragS *frag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1269{
1270  as_fatal (_("dwarf2 is not supported for this object file format"));
1271  return 0;
1272}
1273
1274int
1275dwarf2dbg_relax_frag (frag)
1276     fragS *frag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1277{
1278  as_fatal (_("dwarf2 is not supported for this object file format"));
1279  return 0;
1280}
1281
1282void
1283dwarf2dbg_convert_frag (frag)
1284     fragS *frag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1285{
1286  as_fatal (_("dwarf2 is not supported for this object file format"));
1287}
1288
1289void
1290dwarf2_emit_insn (size)
1291     int size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1292{
1293}
1294
1295void
1296dwarf2_directive_file (dummy)
1297     int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1298{
1299  as_fatal (_("dwarf2 is not supported for this object file format"));
1300}
1301
1302void
1303dwarf2_directive_loc (dummy)
1304     int dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1305{
1306  as_fatal (_("dwarf2 is not supported for this object file format"));
1307}
1308#endif /* BFD_ASSEMBLER */
1309