libbfd.c revision 130562
1196200Sscottl/* Assorted BFD support routines, only used internally.
2196200Sscottl   Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3196200Sscottl   2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004
4250482Smarkj   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5250482Smarkj   Written by Cygnus Support.
6196280Sscottl
7196200Sscottl   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
8196200Sscottl
9196200Sscottl   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10204329Sru   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11196200Sscottl   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12196200Sscottl   (at your option) any later version.
13196200Sscottl
14196200Sscottl   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15196200Sscottl   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16196200Sscottl   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17196200Sscottl   GNU General Public License for more details.
18196200Sscottl
19   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
22
23#include "bfd.h"
24#include "sysdep.h"
25#include "libbfd.h"
26
27#ifndef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE
28#define getpagesize() 2048
29#endif
30
31/*
32SECTION
33	Internal functions
34
35DESCRIPTION
36	These routines are used within BFD.
37	They are not intended for export, but are documented here for
38	completeness.
39*/
40
41/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported
42   operations.  */
43
44bfd_boolean
45bfd_false (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
46{
47  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
48  return FALSE;
49}
50
51/* A routine which is used in target vectors for supported operations
52   which do not actually do anything.  */
53
54bfd_boolean
55bfd_true (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
56{
57  return TRUE;
58}
59
60/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported
61   operations which return a pointer value.  */
62
63void *
64bfd_nullvoidptr (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
65{
66  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
67  return NULL;
68}
69
70int
71bfd_0 (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
72{
73  return 0;
74}
75
76unsigned int
77bfd_0u (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
78{
79   return 0;
80}
81
82long
83bfd_0l (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
84{
85  return 0;
86}
87
88/* A routine which is used in target vectors for unsupported
89   operations which return -1 on error.  */
90
91long
92_bfd_n1 (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
93{
94  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
95  return -1;
96}
97
98void
99bfd_void (bfd *ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
100{
101}
102
103bfd_boolean
104_bfd_nocore_core_file_matches_executable_p
105  (bfd *ignore_core_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
106   bfd *ignore_exec_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
107{
108  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
109  return FALSE;
110}
111
112/* Routine to handle core_file_failing_command entry point for targets
113   without core file support.  */
114
115char *
116_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_command (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
117{
118  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
119  return NULL;
120}
121
122/* Routine to handle core_file_failing_signal entry point for targets
123   without core file support.  */
124
125int
126_bfd_nocore_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
127{
128  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
129  return 0;
130}
131
132const bfd_target *
133_bfd_dummy_target (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
134{
135  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
136  return 0;
137}
138
139/* Allocate memory using malloc.  */
140
141void *
142bfd_malloc (bfd_size_type size)
143{
144  void *ptr;
145
146  if (size != (size_t) size)
147    {
148      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
149      return NULL;
150    }
151
152  ptr = malloc ((size_t) size);
153  if (ptr == NULL && (size_t) size != 0)
154    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
155
156  return ptr;
157}
158
159/* Reallocate memory using realloc.  */
160
161void *
162bfd_realloc (void *ptr, bfd_size_type size)
163{
164  void *ret;
165
166  if (size != (size_t) size)
167    {
168      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
169      return NULL;
170    }
171
172  if (ptr == NULL)
173    ret = malloc ((size_t) size);
174  else
175    ret = realloc (ptr, (size_t) size);
176
177  if (ret == NULL && (size_t) size != 0)
178    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
179
180  return ret;
181}
182
183/* Allocate memory using malloc and clear it.  */
184
185void *
186bfd_zmalloc (bfd_size_type size)
187{
188  void *ptr;
189
190  if (size != (size_t) size)
191    {
192      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
193      return NULL;
194    }
195
196  ptr = malloc ((size_t) size);
197
198  if ((size_t) size != 0)
199    {
200      if (ptr == NULL)
201	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
202      else
203	memset (ptr, 0, (size_t) size);
204    }
205
206  return ptr;
207}
208/*
209INTERNAL_FUNCTION
210	bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int
211
212SYNOPSIS
213	bfd_boolean bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (bfd *, unsigned int);
214
215DESCRIPTION
216	Write a 4 byte integer @var{i} to the output BFD @var{abfd}, in big
217	endian order regardless of what else is going on.  This is useful in
218	archives.
219
220*/
221bfd_boolean
222bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (bfd *abfd, unsigned int i)
223{
224  bfd_byte buffer[4];
225  bfd_putb32 ((bfd_vma) i, buffer);
226  return bfd_bwrite (buffer, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) == 4;
227}
228
229
230/** The do-it-yourself (byte) sex-change kit */
231
232/* The middle letter e.g. get<b>short indicates Big or Little endian
233   target machine.  It doesn't matter what the byte order of the host
234   machine is; these routines work for either.  */
235
236/* FIXME: Should these take a count argument?
237   Answer (gnu@cygnus.com):  No, but perhaps they should be inline
238                             functions in swap.h #ifdef __GNUC__.
239                             Gprof them later and find out.  */
240
241/*
242FUNCTION
243	bfd_put_size
244FUNCTION
245	bfd_get_size
246
247DESCRIPTION
248	These macros as used for reading and writing raw data in
249	sections; each access (except for bytes) is vectored through
250	the target format of the BFD and mangled accordingly. The
251	mangling performs any necessary endian translations and
252	removes alignment restrictions.  Note that types accepted and
253	returned by these macros are identical so they can be swapped
254	around in macros---for example, @file{libaout.h} defines <<GET_WORD>>
255	to either <<bfd_get_32>> or <<bfd_get_64>>.
256
257	In the put routines, @var{val} must be a <<bfd_vma>>.  If we are on a
258	system without prototypes, the caller is responsible for making
259	sure that is true, with a cast if necessary.  We don't cast
260	them in the macro definitions because that would prevent <<lint>>
261	or <<gcc -Wall>> from detecting sins such as passing a pointer.
262	To detect calling these with less than a <<bfd_vma>>, use
263	<<gcc -Wconversion>> on a host with 64 bit <<bfd_vma>>'s.
264
265.
266.{* Byte swapping macros for user section data.  *}
267.
268.#define bfd_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
269.  ((void) (*((unsigned char *) (ptr)) = (val) & 0xff))
270.#define bfd_put_signed_8 \
271.  bfd_put_8
272.#define bfd_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
273.  (*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff)
274.#define bfd_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
275.  (((*(unsigned char *) (ptr) & 0xff) ^ 0x80) - 0x80)
276.
277.#define bfd_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
278.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx16, ((val),(ptr)))
279.#define bfd_put_signed_16 \
280.  bfd_put_16
281.#define bfd_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
282.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx16, (ptr))
283.#define bfd_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
284.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
285.
286.#define bfd_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
287.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx32, ((val),(ptr)))
288.#define bfd_put_signed_32 \
289.  bfd_put_32
290.#define bfd_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
291.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx32, (ptr))
292.#define bfd_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
293.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
294.
295.#define bfd_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
296.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_putx64, ((val), (ptr)))
297.#define bfd_put_signed_64 \
298.  bfd_put_64
299.#define bfd_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
300.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx64, (ptr))
301.#define bfd_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
302.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
303.
304.#define bfd_get(bits, abfd, ptr)			\
305.  ((bits) == 8 ? (bfd_vma) bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)	\
306.   : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_get_16 (abfd, ptr)		\
307.   : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_get_32 (abfd, ptr)		\
308.   : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_get_64 (abfd, ptr)		\
309.   : (abort (), (bfd_vma) - 1))
310.
311.#define bfd_put(bits, abfd, val, ptr)			\
312.  ((bits) == 8 ? bfd_put_8  (abfd, val, ptr)		\
313.   : (bits) == 16 ? bfd_put_16 (abfd, val, ptr)		\
314.   : (bits) == 32 ? bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, ptr)		\
315.   : (bits) == 64 ? bfd_put_64 (abfd, val, ptr)		\
316.   : (abort (), (void) 0))
317.
318*/
319
320/*
321FUNCTION
322	bfd_h_put_size
323	bfd_h_get_size
324
325DESCRIPTION
326	These macros have the same function as their <<bfd_get_x>>
327	brethren, except that they are used for removing information
328	for the header records of object files. Believe it or not,
329	some object files keep their header records in big endian
330	order and their data in little endian order.
331.
332.{* Byte swapping macros for file header data.  *}
333.
334.#define bfd_h_put_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
335.  bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
336.#define bfd_h_put_signed_8(abfd, val, ptr) \
337.  bfd_put_8 (abfd, val, ptr)
338.#define bfd_h_get_8(abfd, ptr) \
339.  bfd_get_8 (abfd, ptr)
340.#define bfd_h_get_signed_8(abfd, ptr) \
341.  bfd_get_signed_8 (abfd, ptr)
342.
343.#define bfd_h_put_16(abfd, val, ptr) \
344.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx16, (val, ptr))
345.#define bfd_h_put_signed_16 \
346.  bfd_h_put_16
347.#define bfd_h_get_16(abfd, ptr) \
348.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx16, (ptr))
349.#define bfd_h_get_signed_16(abfd, ptr) \
350.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_16, (ptr))
351.
352.#define bfd_h_put_32(abfd, val, ptr) \
353.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx32, (val, ptr))
354.#define bfd_h_put_signed_32 \
355.  bfd_h_put_32
356.#define bfd_h_get_32(abfd, ptr) \
357.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx32, (ptr))
358.#define bfd_h_get_signed_32(abfd, ptr) \
359.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_32, (ptr))
360.
361.#define bfd_h_put_64(abfd, val, ptr) \
362.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_putx64, (val, ptr))
363.#define bfd_h_put_signed_64 \
364.  bfd_h_put_64
365.#define bfd_h_get_64(abfd, ptr) \
366.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx64, (ptr))
367.#define bfd_h_get_signed_64(abfd, ptr) \
368.  BFD_SEND (abfd, bfd_h_getx_signed_64, (ptr))
369.
370.{* Aliases for the above, which should eventually go away.  *}
371.
372.#define H_PUT_64  bfd_h_put_64
373.#define H_PUT_32  bfd_h_put_32
374.#define H_PUT_16  bfd_h_put_16
375.#define H_PUT_8   bfd_h_put_8
376.#define H_PUT_S64 bfd_h_put_signed_64
377.#define H_PUT_S32 bfd_h_put_signed_32
378.#define H_PUT_S16 bfd_h_put_signed_16
379.#define H_PUT_S8  bfd_h_put_signed_8
380.#define H_GET_64  bfd_h_get_64
381.#define H_GET_32  bfd_h_get_32
382.#define H_GET_16  bfd_h_get_16
383.#define H_GET_8   bfd_h_get_8
384.#define H_GET_S64 bfd_h_get_signed_64
385.#define H_GET_S32 bfd_h_get_signed_32
386.#define H_GET_S16 bfd_h_get_signed_16
387.#define H_GET_S8  bfd_h_get_signed_8
388.
389.*/
390
391/* Sign extension to bfd_signed_vma.  */
392#define COERCE16(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x8000) - 0x8000)
393#define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000)
394#define EIGHT_GAZILLION ((bfd_int64_t) 1 << 63)
395#define COERCE64(x) \
396  (((bfd_int64_t) (x) ^ EIGHT_GAZILLION) - EIGHT_GAZILLION)
397
398bfd_vma
399bfd_getb16 (const void *p)
400{
401  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
402  return (addr[0] << 8) | addr[1];
403}
404
405bfd_vma
406bfd_getl16 (const void *p)
407{
408  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
409  return (addr[1] << 8) | addr[0];
410}
411
412bfd_signed_vma
413bfd_getb_signed_16 (const void *p)
414{
415  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
416  return COERCE16 ((addr[0] << 8) | addr[1]);
417}
418
419bfd_signed_vma
420bfd_getl_signed_16 (const void *p)
421{
422  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
423  return COERCE16 ((addr[1] << 8) | addr[0]);
424}
425
426void
427bfd_putb16 (bfd_vma data, void *p)
428{
429  bfd_byte *addr = p;
430  addr[0] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
431  addr[1] = data & 0xff;
432}
433
434void
435bfd_putl16 (bfd_vma data, void *p)
436{
437  bfd_byte *addr = p;
438  addr[0] = data & 0xff;
439  addr[1] = (data >> 8) & 0xff;
440}
441
442bfd_vma
443bfd_getb32 (const void *p)
444{
445  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
446  unsigned long v;
447
448  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
449  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
450  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 8;
451  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3];
452  return v;
453}
454
455bfd_vma
456bfd_getl32 (const void *p)
457{
458  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
459  unsigned long v;
460
461  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
462  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
463  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 16;
464  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 24;
465  return v;
466}
467
468bfd_signed_vma
469bfd_getb_signed_32 (const void *p)
470{
471  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
472  unsigned long v;
473
474  v = (unsigned long) addr[0] << 24;
475  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 16;
476  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 8;
477  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3];
478  return COERCE32 (v);
479}
480
481bfd_signed_vma
482bfd_getl_signed_32 (const void *p)
483{
484  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
485  unsigned long v;
486
487  v = (unsigned long) addr[0];
488  v |= (unsigned long) addr[1] << 8;
489  v |= (unsigned long) addr[2] << 16;
490  v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 24;
491  return COERCE32 (v);
492}
493
494bfd_uint64_t
495bfd_getb64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
496{
497#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
498  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
499  bfd_uint64_t v;
500
501  v  = addr[0]; v <<= 8;
502  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;
503  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;
504  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;
505  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;
506  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;
507  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;
508  v |= addr[7];
509
510  return v;
511#else
512  BFD_FAIL();
513  return 0;
514#endif
515}
516
517bfd_uint64_t
518bfd_getl64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
519{
520#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
521  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
522  bfd_uint64_t v;
523
524  v  = addr[7]; v <<= 8;
525  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;
526  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;
527  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;
528  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;
529  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;
530  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;
531  v |= addr[0];
532
533  return v;
534#else
535  BFD_FAIL();
536  return 0;
537#endif
538
539}
540
541bfd_int64_t
542bfd_getb_signed_64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
543{
544#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
545  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
546  bfd_uint64_t v;
547
548  v  = addr[0]; v <<= 8;
549  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;
550  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;
551  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;
552  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;
553  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;
554  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;
555  v |= addr[7];
556
557  return COERCE64 (v);
558#else
559  BFD_FAIL();
560  return 0;
561#endif
562}
563
564bfd_int64_t
565bfd_getl_signed_64 (const void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
566{
567#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
568  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
569  bfd_uint64_t v;
570
571  v  = addr[7]; v <<= 8;
572  v |= addr[6]; v <<= 8;
573  v |= addr[5]; v <<= 8;
574  v |= addr[4]; v <<= 8;
575  v |= addr[3]; v <<= 8;
576  v |= addr[2]; v <<= 8;
577  v |= addr[1]; v <<= 8;
578  v |= addr[0];
579
580  return COERCE64 (v);
581#else
582  BFD_FAIL();
583  return 0;
584#endif
585}
586
587void
588bfd_putb32 (bfd_vma data, void *p)
589{
590  bfd_byte *addr = p;
591  addr[0] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;
592  addr[1] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;
593  addr[2] = (data >>  8) & 0xff;
594  addr[3] = data & 0xff;
595}
596
597void
598bfd_putl32 (bfd_vma data, void *p)
599{
600  bfd_byte *addr = p;
601  addr[0] = data & 0xff;
602  addr[1] = (data >>  8) & 0xff;
603  addr[2] = (data >> 16) & 0xff;
604  addr[3] = (data >> 24) & 0xff;
605}
606
607void
608bfd_putb64 (bfd_uint64_t data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
609{
610#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
611  bfd_byte *addr = p;
612  addr[0] = (data >> (7*8)) & 0xff;
613  addr[1] = (data >> (6*8)) & 0xff;
614  addr[2] = (data >> (5*8)) & 0xff;
615  addr[3] = (data >> (4*8)) & 0xff;
616  addr[4] = (data >> (3*8)) & 0xff;
617  addr[5] = (data >> (2*8)) & 0xff;
618  addr[6] = (data >> (1*8)) & 0xff;
619  addr[7] = (data >> (0*8)) & 0xff;
620#else
621  BFD_FAIL();
622#endif
623}
624
625void
626bfd_putl64 (bfd_uint64_t data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void *p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
627{
628#ifdef BFD_HOST_64_BIT
629  bfd_byte *addr = p;
630  addr[7] = (data >> (7*8)) & 0xff;
631  addr[6] = (data >> (6*8)) & 0xff;
632  addr[5] = (data >> (5*8)) & 0xff;
633  addr[4] = (data >> (4*8)) & 0xff;
634  addr[3] = (data >> (3*8)) & 0xff;
635  addr[2] = (data >> (2*8)) & 0xff;
636  addr[1] = (data >> (1*8)) & 0xff;
637  addr[0] = (data >> (0*8)) & 0xff;
638#else
639  BFD_FAIL();
640#endif
641}
642
643void
644bfd_put_bits (bfd_uint64_t data, void *p, int bits, bfd_boolean big_p)
645{
646  bfd_byte *addr = p;
647  int i;
648  int bytes;
649
650  if (bits % 8 != 0)
651    abort ();
652
653  bytes = bits / 8;
654  for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
655    {
656      int index = big_p ? bytes - i - 1 : i;
657
658      addr[index] = data & 0xff;
659      data >>= 8;
660    }
661}
662
663bfd_uint64_t
664bfd_get_bits (const void *p, int bits, bfd_boolean big_p)
665{
666  const bfd_byte *addr = p;
667  bfd_uint64_t data;
668  int i;
669  int bytes;
670
671  if (bits % 8 != 0)
672    abort ();
673
674  data = 0;
675  bytes = bits / 8;
676  for (i = 0; i < bytes; i++)
677    {
678      int index = big_p ? i : bytes - i - 1;
679
680      data = (data << 8) | addr[index];
681    }
682
683  return data;
684}
685
686/* Default implementation */
687
688bfd_boolean
689_bfd_generic_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
690				   sec_ptr section,
691				   void *location,
692				   file_ptr offset,
693				   bfd_size_type count)
694{
695  if (count == 0)
696    return TRUE;
697
698  if (offset + count > section->_raw_size)
699    {
700      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
701      return FALSE;
702    }
703
704  if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
705      || bfd_bread (location, count, abfd) != count)
706    return FALSE;
707
708  return TRUE;
709}
710
711bfd_boolean
712_bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
713  (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
714   sec_ptr section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
715   bfd_window *w ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
716   file_ptr offset ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
717   bfd_size_type count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
718{
719#ifdef USE_MMAP
720  if (count == 0)
721    return TRUE;
722  if (abfd->xvec->_bfd_get_section_contents
723      != _bfd_generic_get_section_contents)
724    {
725      /* We don't know what changes the bfd's get_section_contents
726	 method may have to make.  So punt trying to map the file
727	 window, and let get_section_contents do its thing.  */
728      /* @@ FIXME : If the internal window has a refcount of 1 and was
729	 allocated with malloc instead of mmap, just reuse it.  */
730      bfd_free_window (w);
731      w->i = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (bfd_window_internal));
732      if (w->i == NULL)
733	return FALSE;
734      w->i->data = bfd_malloc (count);
735      if (w->i->data == NULL)
736	{
737	  free (w->i);
738	  w->i = NULL;
739	  return FALSE;
740	}
741      w->i->mapped = 0;
742      w->i->refcount = 1;
743      w->size = w->i->size = count;
744      w->data = w->i->data;
745      return bfd_get_section_contents (abfd, section, w->data, offset, count);
746    }
747  if (offset + count > section->_raw_size
748      || ! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, section->filepos + offset, count, w,
749				TRUE))
750    return FALSE;
751  return TRUE;
752#else
753  abort ();
754#endif
755}
756
757/* This generic function can only be used in implementations where creating
758   NEW sections is disallowed.  It is useful in patching existing sections
759   in read-write files, though.  See other set_section_contents functions
760   to see why it doesn't work for new sections.  */
761bfd_boolean
762_bfd_generic_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
763				   sec_ptr section,
764				   const void *location,
765				   file_ptr offset,
766				   bfd_size_type count)
767{
768  if (count == 0)
769    return TRUE;
770
771  if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
772      || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
773    return FALSE;
774
775  return TRUE;
776}
777
778/*
779INTERNAL_FUNCTION
780	bfd_log2
781
782SYNOPSIS
783	unsigned int bfd_log2 (bfd_vma x);
784
785DESCRIPTION
786	Return the log base 2 of the value supplied, rounded up.  E.g., an
787	@var{x} of 1025 returns 11.  A @var{x} of 0 returns 0.
788*/
789
790unsigned int
791bfd_log2 (bfd_vma x)
792{
793  unsigned int result = 0;
794
795  while ((x = (x >> 1)) != 0)
796    ++result;
797  return result;
798}
799
800bfd_boolean
801bfd_generic_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
802{
803  char locals_prefix = (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '_') ? 'L' : '.';
804
805  return name[0] == locals_prefix;
806}
807
808/*  Can be used from / for bfd_merge_private_bfd_data to check that
809    endianness matches between input and output file.  Returns
810    TRUE for a match, otherwise returns FALSE and emits an error.  */
811bfd_boolean
812_bfd_generic_verify_endian_match (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
813{
814  if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
815      && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
816      && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
817    {
818      const char *msg;
819
820      if (bfd_big_endian (ibfd))
821	msg = _("%s: compiled for a big endian system and target is little endian");
822      else
823	msg = _("%s: compiled for a little endian system and target is big endian");
824
825      (*_bfd_error_handler) (msg, bfd_archive_filename (ibfd));
826
827      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
828      return FALSE;
829    }
830
831  return TRUE;
832}
833
834/* Give a warning at runtime if someone compiles code which calls
835   old routines.  */
836
837void
838warn_deprecated (const char *what,
839		 const char *file,
840		 int line,
841		 const char *func)
842{
843  /* Poor man's tracking of functions we've already warned about.  */
844  static size_t mask = 0;
845
846  if (~(size_t) func & ~mask)
847    {
848      /* Note: separate sentences in order to allow
849	 for translation into other languages.  */
850      if (func)
851	fprintf (stderr, _("Deprecated %s called at %s line %d in %s\n"),
852		 what, file, line, func);
853      else
854	fprintf (stderr, _("Deprecated %s called\n"), what);
855      mask |= ~(size_t) func;
856    }
857}
858