ls.c revision 242722
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6 * Michael Fischbein.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#ifndef lint
34static const char copyright[] =
35"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\n\
36	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
37#endif /* not lint */
38
39#if 0
40#ifndef lint
41static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ls.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
42#endif /* not lint */
43#endif
44#include <sys/cdefs.h>
45__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/bin/ls/ls.c 242722 2012-11-07 23:37:24Z grog $");
46
47#include <sys/param.h>
48#include <sys/stat.h>
49#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50#include <sys/mac.h>
51
52#include <dirent.h>
53#include <err.h>
54#include <errno.h>
55#include <fts.h>
56#include <grp.h>
57#include <inttypes.h>
58#include <limits.h>
59#include <locale.h>
60#include <pwd.h>
61#include <stdio.h>
62#include <stdlib.h>
63#include <string.h>
64#include <unistd.h>
65#ifdef COLORLS
66#include <termcap.h>
67#include <signal.h>
68#endif
69
70#include "ls.h"
71#include "extern.h"
72
73/*
74 * Upward approximation of the maximum number of characters needed to
75 * represent a value of integral type t as a string, excluding the
76 * NUL terminator, with provision for a sign.
77 */
78#define	STRBUF_SIZEOF(t)	(1 + CHAR_BIT * sizeof(t) / 3 + 1)
79
80/*
81 * MAKENINES(n) turns n into (10**n)-1.  This is useful for converting a width
82 * into a number that wide in decimal.
83 * XXX: Overflows are not considered.
84 */
85#define MAKENINES(n)							\
86	do {								\
87		intmax_t i;						\
88									\
89		/* Use a loop as all values of n are small. */		\
90		for (i = 1; n > 0; i *= 10)				\
91			n--;						\
92		n = i - 1;						\
93	} while(0)
94
95static void	 display(const FTSENT *, FTSENT *, int);
96static int	 mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *, const FTSENT * const *);
97static void	 traverse(int, char **, int);
98
99static void (*printfcn)(const DISPLAY *);
100static int (*sortfcn)(const FTSENT *, const FTSENT *);
101
102long blocksize;			/* block size units */
103int termwidth = 80;		/* default terminal width */
104
105/* flags */
106       int f_accesstime;	/* use time of last access */
107       int f_birthtime;		/* use time of birth */
108       int f_flags;		/* show flags associated with a file */
109       int f_humanval;		/* show human-readable file sizes */
110       int f_inode;		/* print inode */
111static int f_kblocks;		/* print size in kilobytes */
112static int f_listdir;		/* list actual directory, not contents */
113static int f_listdot;		/* list files beginning with . */
114static int f_noautodot;		/* do not automatically enable -A for root */
115       int f_longform;		/* long listing format */
116static int f_nofollow;		/* don't follow symbolic link arguments */
117       int f_nonprint;		/* show unprintables as ? */
118static int f_nosort;		/* don't sort output */
119       int f_notabs;		/* don't use tab-separated multi-col output */
120static int f_numericonly;	/* don't convert uid/gid to name */
121       int f_octal;		/* show unprintables as \xxx */
122       int f_octal_escape;	/* like f_octal but use C escapes if possible */
123static int f_recursive;		/* ls subdirectories also */
124static int f_reversesort;	/* reverse whatever sort is used */
125       int f_sectime;		/* print the real time for all files */
126static int f_singlecol;		/* use single column output */
127       int f_size;		/* list size in short listing */
128       int f_slash;		/* similar to f_type, but only for dirs */
129       int f_sortacross;	/* sort across rows, not down columns */
130       int f_statustime;	/* use time of last mode change */
131static int f_stream;		/* stream the output, separate with commas */
132static int f_timesort;		/* sort by time vice name */
133       char *f_timeformat;      /* user-specified time format */
134static int f_sizesort;
135       int f_type;		/* add type character for non-regular files */
136static int f_whiteout;		/* show whiteout entries */
137       int f_label;		/* show MAC label */
138#ifdef COLORLS
139       int f_color;		/* add type in color for non-regular files */
140
141char *ansi_bgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set background colour */
142char *ansi_fgcol;		/* ANSI sequence to set foreground colour */
143char *ansi_coloff;		/* ANSI sequence to reset colours */
144char *attrs_off;		/* ANSI sequence to turn off attributes */
145char *enter_bold;		/* ANSI sequence to set color to bold mode */
146#endif
147
148static int rval;
149
150int
151main(int argc, char *argv[])
152{
153	static char dot[] = ".", *dotav[] = {dot, NULL};
154	struct winsize win;
155	int ch, fts_options, notused;
156	char *p;
157#ifdef COLORLS
158	char termcapbuf[1024];	/* termcap definition buffer */
159	char tcapbuf[512];	/* capability buffer */
160	char *bp = tcapbuf;
161#endif
162
163	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
164
165	/* Terminal defaults to -Cq, non-terminal defaults to -1. */
166	if (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
167		termwidth = 80;
168		if ((p = getenv("COLUMNS")) != NULL && *p != '\0')
169			termwidth = atoi(p);
170		else if (ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &win) != -1 &&
171		    win.ws_col > 0)
172			termwidth = win.ws_col;
173		f_nonprint = 1;
174	} else {
175		f_singlecol = 1;
176		/* retrieve environment variable, in case of explicit -C */
177		p = getenv("COLUMNS");
178		if (p)
179			termwidth = atoi(p);
180	}
181
182	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
183 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
184	    "1ABCD:FGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx")) != -1) {
185		switch (ch) {
186		/*
187		 * The -1, -C, -x and -l options all override each other so
188		 * shell aliasing works right.
189		 */
190		case '1':
191			f_singlecol = 1;
192			f_longform = 0;
193			f_stream = 0;
194			break;
195		case 'C':
196			f_sortacross = f_longform = f_singlecol = 0;
197			break;
198		case 'l':
199			f_longform = 1;
200			f_singlecol = 0;
201			f_stream = 0;
202			break;
203		case 'x':
204			f_sortacross = 1;
205			f_longform = 0;
206			f_singlecol = 0;
207			break;
208		/* The -c, -u, and -U options override each other. */
209		case 'c':
210			f_statustime = 1;
211			f_accesstime = 0;
212			f_birthtime = 0;
213			break;
214		case 'u':
215			f_accesstime = 1;
216			f_statustime = 0;
217			f_birthtime = 0;
218			break;
219		case 'U':
220			f_birthtime = 1;
221			f_accesstime = 0;
222			f_statustime = 0;
223			break;
224		case 'a':
225			fts_options |= FTS_SEEDOT;
226			/* FALLTHROUGH */
227		case 'A':
228			f_listdot = 1;
229			break;
230		/* The -t and -S options override each other. */
231		case 'S':
232			f_sizesort = 1;
233			f_timesort = 0;
234			break;
235		case 't':
236			f_timesort = 1;
237			f_sizesort = 0;
238			break;
239                /* Other flags.  Please keep alphabetic. */
240		case 'B':
241			f_nonprint = 0;
242			f_octal = 1;
243			f_octal_escape = 0;
244			break;
245                case 'D':
246                        f_timeformat = optarg;
247                        break;
248                case 'F':
249			f_type = 1;
250			f_slash = 0;
251			break;
252		case 'G':
253			setenv("CLICOLOR", "", 1);
254			break;
255		case 'H':
256			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
257			f_nofollow = 0;
258			break;
259		case 'I':
260			f_noautodot = 1;
261			break;
262		case 'L':
263			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
264			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
265			f_nofollow = 0;
266			break;
267		case 'P':
268			fts_options &= ~FTS_COMFOLLOW;
269			fts_options &= ~FTS_LOGICAL;
270			fts_options |= FTS_PHYSICAL;
271			f_nofollow = 1;
272			break;
273		case 'R':
274			f_recursive = 1;
275			break;
276		case 'T':
277			f_sectime = 1;
278			break;
279		case 'W':
280			f_whiteout = 1;
281			break;
282		case 'Z':
283			f_label = 1;
284			break;
285		case 'b':
286			f_nonprint = 0;
287			f_octal = 0;
288			f_octal_escape = 1;
289			break;
290		/* The -d option turns off the -R option. */
291		case 'd':
292			f_listdir = 1;
293			f_recursive = 0;
294			break;
295		case 'f':
296			f_nosort = 1;
297			break;
298		case 'g':	/* Compatibility with 4.3BSD. */
299			break;
300		case 'h':
301			f_humanval = 1;
302			break;
303		case 'i':
304			f_inode = 1;
305			break;
306		case 'k':
307			f_humanval = 0;
308			f_kblocks = 1;
309			break;
310		case 'm':
311			f_stream = 1;
312			f_singlecol = 0;
313			f_longform = 0;
314			break;
315		case 'n':
316			f_numericonly = 1;
317			break;
318		case 'o':
319			f_flags = 1;
320			break;
321		case 'p':
322			f_slash = 1;
323			f_type = 1;
324			break;
325		case 'q':
326			f_nonprint = 1;
327			f_octal = 0;
328			f_octal_escape = 0;
329			break;
330		case 'r':
331			f_reversesort = 1;
332			break;
333		case 's':
334			f_size = 1;
335			break;
336		case 'w':
337			f_nonprint = 0;
338			f_octal = 0;
339			f_octal_escape = 0;
340			break;
341		default:
342		case '?':
343			usage();
344		}
345	}
346	argc -= optind;
347	argv += optind;
348
349	/* Root is -A automatically unless -I. */
350	if (!f_listdot && getuid() == (uid_t)0 && !f_noautodot)
351		f_listdot = 1;
352
353	/* Enabling of colours is conditional on the environment. */
354	if (getenv("CLICOLOR") &&
355	    (isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) || getenv("CLICOLOR_FORCE")))
356#ifdef COLORLS
357		if (tgetent(termcapbuf, getenv("TERM")) == 1) {
358			ansi_fgcol = tgetstr("AF", &bp);
359			ansi_bgcol = tgetstr("AB", &bp);
360			attrs_off = tgetstr("me", &bp);
361			enter_bold = tgetstr("md", &bp);
362
363			/* To switch colours off use 'op' if
364			 * available, otherwise use 'oc', or
365			 * don't do colours at all. */
366			ansi_coloff = tgetstr("op", &bp);
367			if (!ansi_coloff)
368				ansi_coloff = tgetstr("oc", &bp);
369			if (ansi_fgcol && ansi_bgcol && ansi_coloff)
370				f_color = 1;
371		}
372#else
373		warnx("color support not compiled in");
374#endif /*COLORLS*/
375
376#ifdef COLORLS
377	if (f_color) {
378		/*
379		 * We can't put tabs and color sequences together:
380		 * column number will be incremented incorrectly
381		 * for "stty oxtabs" mode.
382		 */
383		f_notabs = 1;
384		(void)signal(SIGINT, colorquit);
385		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, colorquit);
386		parsecolors(getenv("LSCOLORS"));
387	}
388#endif
389
390	/*
391	 * If not -F, -i, -l, -s, -S or -t options, don't require stat
392	 * information, unless in color mode in which case we do
393	 * need this to determine which colors to display.
394	 */
395	if (!f_inode && !f_longform && !f_size && !f_timesort &&
396	    !f_sizesort && !f_type
397#ifdef COLORLS
398	    && !f_color
399#endif
400	    )
401		fts_options |= FTS_NOSTAT;
402
403	/*
404	 * If not -F, -P, -d or -l options, follow any symbolic links listed on
405	 * the command line.
406	 */
407	if (!f_nofollow && !f_longform && !f_listdir && (!f_type || f_slash))
408		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
409
410	/*
411	 * If -W, show whiteout entries
412	 */
413#ifdef FTS_WHITEOUT
414	if (f_whiteout)
415		fts_options |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
416#endif
417
418	/* If -i, -l or -s, figure out block size. */
419	if (f_inode || f_longform || f_size) {
420		if (f_kblocks)
421			blocksize = 2;
422		else {
423			(void)getbsize(&notused, &blocksize);
424			blocksize /= 512;
425		}
426	}
427	/* Select a sort function. */
428	if (f_reversesort) {
429		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
430			sortfcn = revnamecmp;
431		else if (f_sizesort)
432			sortfcn = revsizecmp;
433		else if (f_accesstime)
434			sortfcn = revacccmp;
435		else if (f_birthtime)
436			sortfcn = revbirthcmp;
437		else if (f_statustime)
438			sortfcn = revstatcmp;
439		else		/* Use modification time. */
440			sortfcn = revmodcmp;
441	} else {
442		if (!f_timesort && !f_sizesort)
443			sortfcn = namecmp;
444		else if (f_sizesort)
445			sortfcn = sizecmp;
446		else if (f_accesstime)
447			sortfcn = acccmp;
448		else if (f_birthtime)
449			sortfcn = birthcmp;
450		else if (f_statustime)
451			sortfcn = statcmp;
452		else		/* Use modification time. */
453			sortfcn = modcmp;
454	}
455
456	/* Select a print function. */
457	if (f_singlecol)
458		printfcn = printscol;
459	else if (f_longform)
460		printfcn = printlong;
461	else if (f_stream)
462		printfcn = printstream;
463	else
464		printfcn = printcol;
465
466	if (argc)
467		traverse(argc, argv, fts_options);
468	else
469		traverse(1, dotav, fts_options);
470	exit(rval);
471}
472
473static int output;		/* If anything output. */
474
475/*
476 * Traverse() walks the logical directory structure specified by the argv list
477 * in the order specified by the mastercmp() comparison function.  During the
478 * traversal it passes linked lists of structures to display() which represent
479 * a superset (may be exact set) of the files to be displayed.
480 */
481static void
482traverse(int argc, char *argv[], int options)
483{
484	FTS *ftsp;
485	FTSENT *p, *chp;
486	int ch_options;
487
488	if ((ftsp =
489	    fts_open(argv, options, f_nosort ? NULL : mastercmp)) == NULL)
490		err(1, "fts_open");
491
492	/*
493	 * We ignore errors from fts_children here since they will be
494	 * replicated and signalled on the next call to fts_read() below.
495	 */
496	chp = fts_children(ftsp, 0);
497	if (chp != NULL)
498		display(NULL, chp, options);
499	if (f_listdir)
500		return;
501
502	/*
503	 * If not recursing down this tree and don't need stat info, just get
504	 * the names.
505	 */
506	ch_options = !f_recursive && !f_label &&
507	    options & FTS_NOSTAT ? FTS_NAMEONLY : 0;
508
509	while ((p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL)
510		switch (p->fts_info) {
511		case FTS_DC:
512			warnx("%s: directory causes a cycle", p->fts_name);
513			break;
514		case FTS_DNR:
515		case FTS_ERR:
516			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
517			rval = 1;
518			break;
519		case FTS_D:
520			if (p->fts_level != FTS_ROOTLEVEL &&
521			    p->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot)
522				break;
523
524			/*
525			 * If already output something, put out a newline as
526			 * a separator.  If multiple arguments, precede each
527			 * directory with its name.
528			 */
529			if (output) {
530				putchar('\n');
531				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
532				puts(":");
533			} else if (argc > 1) {
534				(void)printname(p->fts_path);
535				puts(":");
536				output = 1;
537			}
538			chp = fts_children(ftsp, ch_options);
539			display(p, chp, options);
540
541			if (!f_recursive && chp != NULL)
542				(void)fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
543			break;
544		default:
545			break;
546		}
547	if (errno)
548		err(1, "fts_read");
549}
550
551/*
552 * Display() takes a linked list of FTSENT structures and passes the list
553 * along with any other necessary information to the print function.  P
554 * points to the parent directory of the display list.
555 */
556static void
557display(const FTSENT *p, FTSENT *list, int options)
558{
559	struct stat *sp;
560	DISPLAY d;
561	FTSENT *cur;
562	NAMES *np;
563	off_t maxsize;
564	long maxblock;
565	uintmax_t maxinode;
566	u_long btotal, labelstrlen, maxlen, maxnlink;
567	u_long maxlabelstr;
568	u_int sizelen;
569	int maxflags;
570	gid_t maxgroup;
571	uid_t maxuser;
572	size_t flen, ulen, glen;
573	char *initmax;
574	int entries, needstats;
575	const char *user, *group;
576	char *flags, *labelstr = NULL;
577	char ngroup[STRBUF_SIZEOF(uid_t) + 1];
578	char nuser[STRBUF_SIZEOF(gid_t) + 1];
579
580	needstats = f_inode || f_longform || f_size;
581	flen = 0;
582	btotal = 0;
583	initmax = getenv("LS_COLWIDTHS");
584	/* Fields match -lios order.  New ones should be added at the end. */
585	maxlabelstr = maxblock = maxlen = maxnlink = 0;
586	maxuser = maxgroup = maxflags = maxsize = 0;
587	maxinode = 0;
588	if (initmax != NULL && *initmax != '\0') {
589		char *initmax2, *jinitmax;
590		int ninitmax;
591
592		/* Fill-in "::" as "0:0:0" for the sake of scanf. */
593		jinitmax = malloc(strlen(initmax) * 2 + 2);
594		if (jinitmax == NULL)
595			err(1, "malloc");
596		initmax2 = jinitmax;
597		if (*initmax == ':')
598			strcpy(initmax2, "0:"), initmax2 += 2;
599		else
600			*initmax2++ = *initmax, *initmax2 = '\0';
601		for (initmax++; *initmax != '\0'; initmax++) {
602			if (initmax[-1] == ':' && initmax[0] == ':') {
603				*initmax2++ = '0';
604				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
605				initmax2[1] = '\0';
606			} else {
607				*initmax2++ = initmax[0];
608				initmax2[1] = '\0';
609			}
610		}
611		if (initmax2[-1] == ':')
612			strcpy(initmax2, "0");
613
614		ninitmax = sscanf(jinitmax,
615		    " %ju : %ld : %lu : %u : %u : %i : %jd : %lu : %lu ",
616		    &maxinode, &maxblock, &maxnlink, &maxuser,
617		    &maxgroup, &maxflags, &maxsize, &maxlen, &maxlabelstr);
618		f_notabs = 1;
619		switch (ninitmax) {
620		case 0:
621			maxinode = 0;
622			/* FALLTHROUGH */
623		case 1:
624			maxblock = 0;
625			/* FALLTHROUGH */
626		case 2:
627			maxnlink = 0;
628			/* FALLTHROUGH */
629		case 3:
630			maxuser = 0;
631			/* FALLTHROUGH */
632		case 4:
633			maxgroup = 0;
634			/* FALLTHROUGH */
635		case 5:
636			maxflags = 0;
637			/* FALLTHROUGH */
638		case 6:
639			maxsize = 0;
640			/* FALLTHROUGH */
641		case 7:
642			maxlen = 0;
643			/* FALLTHROUGH */
644		case 8:
645			maxlabelstr = 0;
646			/* FALLTHROUGH */
647#ifdef COLORLS
648			if (!f_color)
649#endif
650				f_notabs = 0;
651			/* FALLTHROUGH */
652		default:
653			break;
654		}
655		MAKENINES(maxinode);
656		MAKENINES(maxblock);
657		MAKENINES(maxnlink);
658		MAKENINES(maxsize);
659		free(jinitmax);
660	}
661	d.s_size = 0;
662	sizelen = 0;
663	flags = NULL;
664	for (cur = list, entries = 0; cur; cur = cur->fts_link) {
665		if (cur->fts_info == FTS_ERR || cur->fts_info == FTS_NS) {
666			warnx("%s: %s",
667			    cur->fts_name, strerror(cur->fts_errno));
668			cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
669			rval = 1;
670			continue;
671		}
672		/*
673		 * P is NULL if list is the argv list, to which different rules
674		 * apply.
675		 */
676		if (p == NULL) {
677			/* Directories will be displayed later. */
678			if (cur->fts_info == FTS_D && !f_listdir) {
679				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
680				continue;
681			}
682		} else {
683			/* Only display dot file if -a/-A set. */
684			if (cur->fts_name[0] == '.' && !f_listdot) {
685				cur->fts_number = NO_PRINT;
686				continue;
687			}
688		}
689		if (cur->fts_namelen > maxlen)
690			maxlen = cur->fts_namelen;
691		if (f_octal || f_octal_escape) {
692			u_long t = len_octal(cur->fts_name, cur->fts_namelen);
693
694			if (t > maxlen)
695				maxlen = t;
696		}
697		if (needstats) {
698			sp = cur->fts_statp;
699			if (sp->st_blocks > maxblock)
700				maxblock = sp->st_blocks;
701			if (sp->st_ino > maxinode)
702				maxinode = sp->st_ino;
703			if (sp->st_nlink > maxnlink)
704				maxnlink = sp->st_nlink;
705			if (sp->st_size > maxsize)
706				maxsize = sp->st_size;
707
708			btotal += sp->st_blocks;
709			if (f_longform) {
710				if (f_numericonly) {
711					(void)snprintf(nuser, sizeof(nuser),
712					    "%u", sp->st_uid);
713					(void)snprintf(ngroup, sizeof(ngroup),
714					    "%u", sp->st_gid);
715					user = nuser;
716					group = ngroup;
717				} else {
718					user = user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0);
719					group = group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0);
720				}
721				if ((ulen = strlen(user)) > maxuser)
722					maxuser = ulen;
723				if ((glen = strlen(group)) > maxgroup)
724					maxgroup = glen;
725				if (f_flags) {
726					flags = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags);
727					if (flags != NULL && *flags == '\0') {
728						free(flags);
729						flags = strdup("-");
730					}
731					if (flags == NULL)
732						err(1, "fflagstostr");
733					flen = strlen(flags);
734					if (flen > (size_t)maxflags)
735						maxflags = flen;
736				} else
737					flen = 0;
738				labelstr = NULL;
739				if (f_label) {
740					char name[PATH_MAX + 1];
741					mac_t label;
742					int error;
743
744					error = mac_prepare_file_label(&label);
745					if (error == -1) {
746						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
747						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
748						    cur->fts_name);
749						goto label_out;
750					}
751
752					if (cur->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL)
753						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
754						    "%s", cur->fts_name);
755					else
756						snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
757						    "%s/%s", cur->fts_parent->
758						    fts_accpath, cur->fts_name);
759
760					if (options & FTS_LOGICAL)
761						error = mac_get_file(name,
762						    label);
763					else
764						error = mac_get_link(name,
765						    label);
766					if (error == -1) {
767						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
768						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
769						    cur->fts_name);
770						mac_free(label);
771						goto label_out;
772					}
773
774					error = mac_to_text(label,
775					    &labelstr);
776					if (error == -1) {
777						warn("MAC label for %s/%s",
778						    cur->fts_parent->fts_path,
779						    cur->fts_name);
780						mac_free(label);
781						goto label_out;
782					}
783					mac_free(label);
784label_out:
785					if (labelstr == NULL)
786						labelstr = strdup("-");
787					labelstrlen = strlen(labelstr);
788					if (labelstrlen > maxlabelstr)
789						maxlabelstr = labelstrlen;
790				} else
791					labelstrlen = 0;
792
793				if ((np = malloc(sizeof(NAMES) + labelstrlen +
794				    ulen + glen + flen + 4)) == NULL)
795					err(1, "malloc");
796
797				np->user = &np->data[0];
798				(void)strcpy(np->user, user);
799				np->group = &np->data[ulen + 1];
800				(void)strcpy(np->group, group);
801
802				if (S_ISCHR(sp->st_mode) ||
803				    S_ISBLK(sp->st_mode)) {
804					sizelen = snprintf(NULL, 0,
805					    "%#jx", (uintmax_t)sp->st_rdev);
806					if (d.s_size < sizelen)
807						d.s_size = sizelen;
808				}
809
810				if (f_flags) {
811					np->flags = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2];
812					(void)strcpy(np->flags, flags);
813					free(flags);
814				}
815				if (f_label) {
816					np->label = &np->data[ulen + glen + 2
817					    + (f_flags ? flen + 1 : 0)];
818					(void)strcpy(np->label, labelstr);
819					free(labelstr);
820				}
821				cur->fts_pointer = np;
822			}
823		}
824		++entries;
825	}
826
827	/*
828	 * If there are no entries to display, we normally stop right
829	 * here.  However, we must continue if we have to display the
830	 * total block count.  In this case, we display the total only
831	 * on the second (p != NULL) pass.
832	 */
833	if (!entries && (!(f_longform || f_size) || p == NULL))
834		return;
835
836	d.list = list;
837	d.entries = entries;
838	d.maxlen = maxlen;
839	if (needstats) {
840		d.btotal = btotal;
841		d.s_block = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", howmany(maxblock, blocksize));
842		d.s_flags = maxflags;
843		d.s_label = maxlabelstr;
844		d.s_group = maxgroup;
845		d.s_inode = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxinode);
846		d.s_nlink = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%lu", maxnlink);
847		sizelen = f_humanval ? HUMANVALSTR_LEN :
848		    snprintf(NULL, 0, "%ju", maxsize);
849		if (d.s_size < sizelen)
850			d.s_size = sizelen;
851		d.s_user = maxuser;
852	}
853	printfcn(&d);
854	output = 1;
855
856	if (f_longform)
857		for (cur = list; cur; cur = cur->fts_link)
858			free(cur->fts_pointer);
859}
860
861/*
862 * Ordering for mastercmp:
863 * If ordering the argv (fts_level = FTS_ROOTLEVEL) return non-directories
864 * as larger than directories.  Within either group, use the sort function.
865 * All other levels use the sort function.  Error entries remain unsorted.
866 */
867static int
868mastercmp(const FTSENT * const *a, const FTSENT * const *b)
869{
870	int a_info, b_info;
871
872	a_info = (*a)->fts_info;
873	if (a_info == FTS_ERR)
874		return (0);
875	b_info = (*b)->fts_info;
876	if (b_info == FTS_ERR)
877		return (0);
878
879	if (a_info == FTS_NS || b_info == FTS_NS)
880		return (namecmp(*a, *b));
881
882	if (a_info != b_info &&
883	    (*a)->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL && !f_listdir) {
884		if (a_info == FTS_D)
885			return (1);
886		if (b_info == FTS_D)
887			return (-1);
888	}
889	return (sortfcn(*a, *b));
890}
891