rwhod.c revision 42508
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 */
33
34#ifndef lint
35static const char copyright[] =
36"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38#endif /* not lint */
39
40#ifndef lint
41#if 0
42static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
43#endif
44static const char rcsid[] =
45	"$Id: rwhod.c,v 1.8 1998/12/17 11:05:57 des Exp $";
46#endif /* not lint */
47
48#include <sys/param.h>
49#include <sys/socket.h>
50#include <sys/stat.h>
51#include <sys/signal.h>
52#include <sys/ioctl.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54
55#include <net/if.h>
56#include <net/if_dl.h>
57#include <net/route.h>
58#include <netinet/in.h>
59#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
60
61#include <ctype.h>
62#include <err.h>
63#include <errno.h>
64#include <fcntl.h>
65#include <netdb.h>
66#include <paths.h>
67#include <stdio.h>
68#include <stdlib.h>
69#include <string.h>
70#include <syslog.h>
71#include <unistd.h>
72#include <utmp.h>
73#include <pwd.h>
74#include <grp.h>
75
76/*
77 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
78 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
79 *
80 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
81 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
82 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
83 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
84 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
85 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
86 *
87 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
88 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
89 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
90 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
91 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
92 *			transmission on one interface only.
93 *
94 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
95 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
96 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
97 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
98 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
99 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
100 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
101 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
102 *
103 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
104 */
105
106#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
107#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
108
109#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
110#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
111#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
112
113#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
114
115#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
116					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
117
118int			insecure_mode;
119int			quiet_mode;
120int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
121int			multicast_scope;
122struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  = { sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET };
123
124/*
125 * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
126 * if this is changed.
127 */
128#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
129
130char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
131
132/*
133 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
134 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
135 * interface.
136 */
137struct	neighbor {
138	struct	neighbor *n_next;
139	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
140	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
141	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
142	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
143};
144
145struct	neighbor *neighbors;
146struct	whod mywd;
147struct	servent *sp;
148int	s, utmpf;
149
150#define	WHDRSIZE	(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
151
152void	 run_as __P((uid_t *, gid_t *));
153int	 configure __P((int));
154void	 getboottime __P((int));
155void	 onalrm __P((int));
156void	 quit __P((char *));
157void	 rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
158int	 verify __P((char *, int));
159static void usage __P((void));
160#ifdef DEBUG
161char	*interval __P((int, char *));
162void	 Sendto __P((int, const void *, size_t, int,
163		     const struct sockaddr *, int));
164#define	 sendto Sendto
165#endif
166
167int
168main(argc, argv)
169	int argc;
170	char *argv[];
171{
172	struct sockaddr_in from;
173	struct stat st;
174	char path[64];
175	int on = 1;
176	char *cp;
177	struct sockaddr_in sin;
178	uid_t unpriv_uid;
179	gid_t unpriv_gid;
180
181	if (getuid())
182		errx(1, "not super user");
183
184	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
185
186	argv++; argc--;
187	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
188		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
189			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
190				argv++, argc--;
191				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
192				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
193				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
194					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
195					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
196			}
197			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
198		}
199		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0)
200			insecure_mode = 1;
201		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0)
202			quiet_mode = 1;
203		else
204			usage();
205		argv++, argc--;
206	}
207	if (argc > 0)
208		usage();
209#ifndef DEBUG
210	daemon(1, 0);
211#endif
212	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
213	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
214	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
215	if (sp == NULL) {
216		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: udp/who: unknown service\n");
217		exit(1);
218	}
219	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
220		syslog(LOG_ERR, "rwhod: %s: %m\n", _PATH_RWHODIR);
221		exit(1);
222	}
223	/*
224	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
225	 */
226	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
227		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
228		exit(1);
229	}
230	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
231		*cp = '\0';
232	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1);
233	mywd.wd_hostname[sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1] = '\0';
234	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
235	if (utmpf < 0) {
236		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
237		exit(1);
238	}
239	getboottime(0);
240	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
241		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
242		exit(1);
243	}
244	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
245		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
246		exit(1);
247	}
248	memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
249	sin.sin_len = sizeof(sin);
250	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
251	sin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
252	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
253		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
254		exit(1);
255	}
256	setgid(unpriv_gid);
257	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
258	setuid(unpriv_uid);
259	if (!configure(s))
260		exit(1);
261	if (!quiet_mode) {
262		signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
263		onalrm(0);
264	}
265	for (;;) {
266		struct whod wd;
267		int cc, whod, len = sizeof(from);
268
269		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
270			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
271		if (cc <= 0) {
272			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
273				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
274			continue;
275		}
276		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
277			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad from port",
278				ntohs(from.sin_port));
279			continue;
280		}
281		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
282			continue;
283		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
284			continue;
285		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
286			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %x",
287				from.sin_addr);
288			continue;
289		}
290		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
291		/*
292		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
293		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
294		 */
295		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
296		if (whod < 0) {
297			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
298			continue;
299		}
300#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
301		{
302			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
303			struct whoent *we;
304
305			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
306			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
307			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
308				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
309			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
310			we = wd.wd_we;
311			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
312				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
313				we->we_utmp.out_time =
314				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
315				we++;
316			}
317		}
318#endif
319		(void) time((time_t *)&wd.wd_recvtime);
320		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
321		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
322			ftruncate(whod, cc);
323		(void) close(whod);
324	}
325}
326
327static void
328usage()
329{
330	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-m [ttl]]\n");
331	exit(1);
332}
333
334void
335run_as(uid, gid)
336	uid_t *uid;
337	gid_t *gid;
338{
339	struct passwd *pw;
340	struct group *gr;
341
342	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
343	if (!pw) {
344		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
345		exit(1);
346	}
347	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
348
349	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
350	if (!gr) {
351		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
352		exit(1);
353	}
354	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
355}
356
357/*
358 * Check out host name for unprintables
359 * and other funnies before allowing a file
360 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
361 */
362int
363verify(name, maxlen)
364	register char *name;
365	register int   maxlen;
366{
367	register int size = 0;
368
369	while (*name && size < maxlen - 1) {
370		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
371			return (0);
372		name++, size++;
373	}
374	*name = '\0';
375	return (size > 0);
376}
377
378int	utmptime;
379int	utmpent;
380int	utmpsize = 0;
381struct	utmp *utmp;
382int	alarmcount;
383
384void
385onalrm(signo)
386	int signo;
387{
388	register struct neighbor *np;
389	register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
390	register int i;
391	struct stat stb;
392	double avenrun[3];
393	time_t now;
394	int cc;
395
396	now = time(NULL);
397	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
398		getboottime(0);
399	alarmcount++;
400	(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
401	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
402		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
403		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
404			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
405			if (utmp)
406				utmp = (struct utmp *)realloc(utmp, utmpsize);
407			else
408				utmp = (struct utmp *)malloc(utmpsize);
409			if (! utmp) {
410				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc failed");
411				utmpsize = 0;
412				goto done;
413			}
414		}
415		(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
416		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
417		if (cc < 0) {
418			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read(%s): %m", _PATH_UTMP);
419			goto done;
420		}
421		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
422		utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
423		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
424			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
425				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
426				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
427				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
428				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
429				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
430				if (we >= wlast)
431					break;
432				we++;
433			}
434		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
435	}
436
437	/*
438	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
439	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
440	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
441	 */
442	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
443		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
444		exit(1);
445	}
446	we = mywd.wd_we;
447	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
448		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
449			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
450		we++;
451	}
452	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
453	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
454		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
455	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
456	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(time(0));
457	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
458	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
459	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
460		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
461				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
462				sizeof(multicast_addr));
463	}
464	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
465		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
466		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
467			/*
468			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
469			 */
470			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
471			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
472			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
473				syslog(LOG_ERR,
474					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
475				exit(1);
476			}
477			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
478				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
479				sizeof(multicast_addr));
480		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
481					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
482	}
483	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
484		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
485		exit(1);
486	}
487done:
488	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
489}
490
491void
492getboottime(signo)
493	int signo;
494{
495	int mib[2];
496	size_t size;
497	struct timeval tm;
498
499	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
500	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
501	size = sizeof(tm);
502	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
503		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
504		exit(1);
505	}
506	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(tm.tv_sec);
507}
508
509void
510quit(msg)
511	char *msg;
512{
513	syslog(LOG_ERR, msg);
514	exit(1);
515}
516
517#define ROUNDUP(a) \
518	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
519#define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
520
521void
522rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
523	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
524	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
525{
526	register struct sockaddr *sa;
527	register int i;
528
529	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
530	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
531		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
532			continue;
533		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
534		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
535	}
536}
537
538/*
539 * Figure out device configuration and select
540 * networks which deserve status information.
541 */
542int
543configure(s)
544	int s;
545{
546	register struct neighbor *np;
547	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
548	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
549	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
550	size_t needed;
551	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
552	char *buf, *lim, *next;
553	struct rt_addrinfo info;
554
555	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
556		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
557		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
558	}
559
560	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
561		struct ip_mreq mreq;
562		unsigned char ttl;
563
564		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
565		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
566		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
567					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
568			syslog(LOG_ERR,
569				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
570			return(0);
571		}
572		ttl = multicast_scope;
573		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
574					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
575			syslog(LOG_ERR,
576				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
577			return(0);
578		}
579		return(1);
580	}
581
582	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
583	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
584	mib[2] = 0;
585	mib[3] = AF_INET;
586	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
587	mib[5] = 0;
588	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
589		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
590	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
591		quit("malloc");
592	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
593		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
594	lim = buf + needed;
595
596	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
597	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
598		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
599		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
600			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
601			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
602			continue;
603		}
604		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
605		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
606				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
607				IFF_BROADCAST|IFF_POINTOPOINT)) == 0)
608			continue;
609		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
610			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
611		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
612		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
613		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
614			&info);
615		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
616#define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
617#define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
618#define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
619#define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
620		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
621			continue;
622		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
623		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
624			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
625				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
626			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
627				break;
628		if (np != NULL)
629			continue;
630		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
631		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
632		if (np == NULL)
633			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
634		memset(np, 0, len);
635		np->n_flags = flags;
636		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
637		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
638		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
639		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
640		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
641		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
642		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
643		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
644			struct ip_mreq mreq;
645
646			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
647				np->n_addrlen);
648			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
649			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
650			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
651			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
652						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
653				syslog(LOG_ERR,
654				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
655#if 0
656				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
657				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
658#else
659				free((char *)np);
660				continue;
661#endif
662			}
663		}
664		np->n_next = neighbors;
665		neighbors = np;
666	}
667	free(buf);
668	return (1);
669}
670
671#ifdef DEBUG
672void
673Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
674	int s;
675	const void *buf;
676	size_t cc;
677	int flags;
678	const struct sockaddr *to;
679	int tolen;
680{
681	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
682	register struct whoent *we;
683	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
684
685	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
686				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
687	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
688	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
689	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
690	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
691	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
692	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
693	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
694		time_t t = ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
695		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
696			we->we_utmp.out_name,
697			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
698			ctime(&t)+4);
699		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
700		if (we->we_idle) {
701			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
702				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
703			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
704				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
705			else
706				printf("   ");
707			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
708		}
709		printf("\n");
710	}
711}
712
713char *
714interval(time, updown)
715	int time;
716	char *updown;
717{
718	static char resbuf[32];
719	int days, hours, minutes;
720
721	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
722		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
723		return (resbuf);
724	}
725	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
726	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
727	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
728	if (days)
729		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
730		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
731	else
732		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
733		    updown, hours, minutes);
734	return (resbuf);
735}
736#endif
737