rwhod.c revision 146940
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 */
29
30#ifndef lint
31static const char copyright[] =
32"@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34#endif /* not lint */
35
36#if 0
37#ifndef lint
38static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rwhod.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
39#endif /* not lint */
40#endif
41
42#include <sys/cdefs.h>
43__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/rwhod/rwhod.c 146940 2005-06-03 17:38:33Z ssouhlal $");
44
45#include <sys/param.h>
46#include <sys/socket.h>
47#include <sys/stat.h>
48#include <sys/signal.h>
49#include <sys/ioctl.h>
50#include <sys/sysctl.h>
51
52#include <net/if.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/route.h>
55#include <netinet/in.h>
56#include <arpa/inet.h>
57#include <protocols/rwhod.h>
58
59#include <ctype.h>
60#include <err.h>
61#include <errno.h>
62#include <fcntl.h>
63#include <netdb.h>
64#include <paths.h>
65#include <stdio.h>
66#include <stdlib.h>
67#include <string.h>
68#include <syslog.h>
69#include <timeconv.h>
70#include <unistd.h>
71#include <utmp.h>
72#include <pwd.h>
73#include <grp.h>
74
75/*
76 * This version of Berkeley's rwhod has been modified to use IP multicast
77 * datagrams, under control of a new command-line option:
78 *
79 *	rwhod -m	causes rwhod to use IP multicast (instead of
80 *			broadcast or unicast) on all interfaces that have
81 *			the IFF_MULTICAST flag set in their "ifnet" structs
82 *			(excluding the loopback interface).  The multicast
83 *			reports are sent with a time-to-live of 1, to prevent
84 *			forwarding beyond the directly-connected subnet(s).
85 *
86 *	rwhod -m <ttl>	causes rwhod to send IP multicast datagrams with a
87 *			time-to-live of <ttl>, via a SINGLE interface rather
88 *			than all interfaces.  <ttl> must be between 0 and
89 *			MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE, defined below.  Note that "-m 1"
90 *			is different than "-m", in that "-m 1" specifies
91 *			transmission on one interface only.
92 *
93 * When "-m" is used without a <ttl> argument, the program accepts multicast
94 * rwhod reports from all multicast-capable interfaces.  If a <ttl> argument
95 * is given, it accepts multicast reports from only one interface, the one
96 * on which reports are sent (which may be controlled via the host's routing
97 * table).  Regardless of the "-m" option, the program accepts broadcast or
98 * unicast reports from all interfaces.  Thus, this program will hear the
99 * reports of old, non-multicasting rwhods, but, if multicasting is used,
100 * those old rwhods won't hear the reports generated by this program.
101 *
102 *                  -- Steve Deering, Stanford University, February 1989
103 */
104
105#define	UNPRIV_USER		"daemon"
106#define	UNPRIV_GROUP		"daemon"
107
108#define NO_MULTICAST		0	  /* multicast modes */
109#define PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST	1
110#define SCOPED_MULTICAST	2
111
112#define MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE	32	  /* "site-wide", by convention */
113
114#define INADDR_WHOD_GROUP (u_long)0xe0000103      /* 224.0.1.3 */
115					  /* (belongs in protocols/rwhod.h) */
116
117int			insecure_mode;
118int			quiet_mode;
119int			iff_flag = IFF_POINTOPOINT;
120int			multicast_mode  = NO_MULTICAST;
121int			multicast_scope;
122struct sockaddr_in	multicast_addr  =
123	{ sizeof multicast_addr, AF_INET, 0, { 0 }, { 0 } };
124
125/*
126 * Alarm interval. Don't forget to change the down time check in ruptime
127 * if this is changed.
128 */
129#define AL_INTERVAL (3 * 60)
130
131char	myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
132
133/*
134 * We communicate with each neighbor in a list constructed at the time we're
135 * started up.  Neighbors are currently directly connected via a hardware
136 * interface.
137 */
138struct	neighbor {
139	struct	neighbor *n_next;
140	char	*n_name;		/* interface name */
141	struct	sockaddr *n_addr;		/* who to send to */
142	int	n_addrlen;		/* size of address */
143	int	n_flags;		/* should forward?, interface flags */
144};
145
146struct	neighbor *neighbors;
147struct	whod mywd;
148struct	servent *sp;
149int	s, utmpf;
150
151#define	WHDRSIZE	(int)(sizeof(mywd) - sizeof(mywd.wd_we))
152
153void	 run_as(uid_t *, gid_t *);
154int	 configure(int);
155void	 getboottime(int);
156void	 onalrm(int);
157void	 quit(const char *);
158void	 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
159int	 verify(char *, int);
160static void usage(void);
161#ifdef DEBUG
162char	*interval(int, char *);
163void	 Sendto(int, const void *, size_t, int, const struct sockaddr *, int);
164#define	 sendto Sendto
165#endif
166
167int
168main(int argc, char *argv[])
169{
170	struct sockaddr_in from;
171	struct stat st;
172	char path[64];
173	int on = 1;
174	char *cp;
175	struct sockaddr_in soin;
176	uid_t unpriv_uid;
177	gid_t unpriv_gid;
178
179	if (getuid())
180		errx(1, "not super user");
181
182	run_as(&unpriv_uid, &unpriv_gid);
183
184	argv++; argc--;
185	while (argc > 0 && *argv[0] == '-') {
186		if (strcmp(*argv, "-m") == 0) {
187			if (argc > 1 && isdigit(*(argv + 1)[0])) {
188				argv++, argc--;
189				multicast_mode  = SCOPED_MULTICAST;
190				multicast_scope = atoi(*argv);
191				if (multicast_scope > MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE)
192					errx(1, "ttl must not exceed %u",
193					MAX_MULTICAST_SCOPE);
194			}
195			else multicast_mode = PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST;
196		}
197		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-i") == 0)
198			insecure_mode = 1;
199		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0)
200			quiet_mode = 1;
201		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-p") == 0)
202			iff_flag = 0;
203		else
204			usage();
205		argv++, argc--;
206	}
207	if (argc > 0)
208		usage();
209#ifndef DEBUG
210	daemon(1, 0);
211#endif
212	(void) signal(SIGHUP, getboottime);
213	openlog("rwhod", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
214	sp = getservbyname("who", "udp");
215	if (sp == NULL) {
216		syslog(LOG_ERR, "who/udp: unknown service");
217		exit(1);
218	}
219	if (chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR) < 0) {
220		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
221		exit(1);
222	}
223	/*
224	 * Establish host name as returned by system.
225	 */
226	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname) - 1) < 0) {
227		syslog(LOG_ERR, "gethostname: %m");
228		exit(1);
229	}
230	if ((cp = index(myname, '.')) != NULL)
231		*cp = '\0';
232	strncpy(mywd.wd_hostname, myname, sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1);
233	mywd.wd_hostname[sizeof(mywd.wd_hostname) - 1] = '\0';
234	utmpf = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY|O_CREAT, 0644);
235	if (utmpf < 0) {
236		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", _PATH_UTMP);
237		exit(1);
238	}
239	getboottime(0);
240	if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
241		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
242		exit(1);
243	}
244	if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
245		syslog(LOG_ERR, "setsockopt SO_BROADCAST: %m");
246		exit(1);
247	}
248	memset(&soin, 0, sizeof(soin));
249	soin.sin_len = sizeof(soin);
250	soin.sin_family = AF_INET;
251	soin.sin_port = sp->s_port;
252	if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&soin, sizeof(soin)) < 0) {
253		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
254		exit(1);
255	}
256	setgid(unpriv_gid);
257	setgroups(1, &unpriv_gid);	/* XXX BOGUS groups[0] = egid */
258	setuid(unpriv_uid);
259	if (!configure(s))
260		exit(1);
261	if (!quiet_mode) {
262		signal(SIGALRM, onalrm);
263		onalrm(0);
264	}
265	for (;;) {
266		struct whod wd;
267		socklen_t len = sizeof(from);
268		int cc, whod;
269		time_t t;
270
271		cc = recvfrom(s, (char *)&wd, sizeof(struct whod), 0,
272			(struct sockaddr *)&from, &len);
273		if (cc <= 0) {
274			if (cc < 0 && errno != EINTR)
275				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "recv: %m");
276			continue;
277		}
278		if (from.sin_port != sp->s_port && !insecure_mode) {
279			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%d: bad source port from %s",
280			    ntohs(from.sin_port), inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
281			continue;
282		}
283		if (cc < WHDRSIZE) {
284			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "short packet from %s",
285			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
286			continue;
287		}
288		if (wd.wd_vers != WHODVERSION)
289			continue;
290		if (wd.wd_type != WHODTYPE_STATUS)
291			continue;
292		if (!verify(wd.wd_hostname, sizeof wd.wd_hostname)) {
293			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malformed host name from %s",
294			    inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr));
295			continue;
296		}
297		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof path, "whod.%s", wd.wd_hostname);
298		/*
299		 * Rather than truncating and growing the file each time,
300		 * use ftruncate if size is less than previous size.
301		 */
302		whod = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0644);
303		if (whod < 0) {
304			syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
305			continue;
306		}
307#if ENDIAN != BIG_ENDIAN
308		{
309			int i, n = (cc - WHDRSIZE)/sizeof(struct whoent);
310			struct whoent *we;
311
312			/* undo header byte swapping before writing to file */
313			wd.wd_sendtime = ntohl(wd.wd_sendtime);
314			for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
315				wd.wd_loadav[i] = ntohl(wd.wd_loadav[i]);
316			wd.wd_boottime = ntohl(wd.wd_boottime);
317			we = wd.wd_we;
318			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
319				we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle);
320				we->we_utmp.out_time =
321				    ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time);
322				we++;
323			}
324		}
325#endif
326		(void) time(&t);
327		wd.wd_recvtime = _time_to_int(t);
328		(void) write(whod, (char *)&wd, cc);
329		if (fstat(whod, &st) < 0 || st.st_size > cc)
330			ftruncate(whod, cc);
331		(void) close(whod);
332	}
333}
334
335static void
336usage()
337{
338	fprintf(stderr, "usage: rwhod [-i] [-p] [-l] [-m [ttl]]\n");
339	exit(1);
340}
341
342void
343run_as(uid, gid)
344	uid_t *uid;
345	gid_t *gid;
346{
347	struct passwd *pw;
348	struct group *gr;
349
350	pw = getpwnam(UNPRIV_USER);
351	if (!pw) {
352		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getpwnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_USER);
353		exit(1);
354	}
355	*uid = pw->pw_uid;
356
357	gr = getgrnam(UNPRIV_GROUP);
358	if (!gr) {
359		syslog(LOG_ERR, "getgrnam(%s): %m", UNPRIV_GROUP);
360		exit(1);
361	}
362	*gid = gr->gr_gid;
363}
364
365/*
366 * Check out host name for unprintables
367 * and other funnies before allowing a file
368 * to be created.  Sorry, but blanks aren't allowed.
369 */
370int
371verify(name, maxlen)
372	register char *name;
373	register int   maxlen;
374{
375	register int size = 0;
376
377	while (*name && size < maxlen - 1) {
378		if (!isascii(*name) || !(isalnum(*name) || ispunct(*name)))
379			return (0);
380		name++, size++;
381	}
382	*name = '\0';
383	return (size > 0);
384}
385
386int	utmptime;
387int	utmpent;
388int	utmpsize = 0;
389struct	utmp *utmp;
390int	alarmcount;
391
392void
393onalrm(signo)
394	int signo __unused;
395{
396	register struct neighbor *np;
397	register struct whoent *we = mywd.wd_we, *wlast;
398	register int i;
399	struct stat stb;
400	double avenrun[3];
401	time_t now;
402	int cc;
403
404	now = time(NULL);
405	if (alarmcount % 10 == 0)
406		getboottime(0);
407	alarmcount++;
408	(void) fstat(utmpf, &stb);
409	if ((stb.st_mtime != utmptime) || (stb.st_size > utmpsize)) {
410		utmptime = stb.st_mtime;
411		if (stb.st_size > utmpsize) {
412			utmpsize = stb.st_size + 10 * sizeof(struct utmp);
413			utmp = (struct utmp *)reallocf(utmp, utmpsize);
414			if (utmp == NULL) {
415				syslog(LOG_WARNING, "malloc failed");
416				utmpsize = 0;
417				goto done;
418			}
419		}
420		(void) lseek(utmpf, (off_t)0, L_SET);
421		cc = read(utmpf, (char *)utmp, stb.st_size);
422		if (cc < 0) {
423			syslog(LOG_ERR, "read(%s): %m", _PATH_UTMP);
424			goto done;
425		}
426		wlast = &mywd.wd_we[1024 / sizeof(struct whoent) - 1];
427		utmpent = cc / sizeof(struct utmp);
428		for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++)
429			if (utmp[i].ut_name[0]) {
430				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_line, utmp[i].ut_line,
431				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_line));
432				memcpy(we->we_utmp.out_name, utmp[i].ut_name,
433				   sizeof(utmp[i].ut_name));
434				we->we_utmp.out_time = htonl(utmp[i].ut_time);
435				if (we >= wlast)
436					break;
437				we++;
438			}
439		utmpent = we - mywd.wd_we;
440	}
441
442	/*
443	 * The test on utmpent looks silly---after all, if no one is
444	 * logged on, why worry about efficiency?---but is useful on
445	 * (e.g.) compute servers.
446	 */
447	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_DEV)) {
448		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_DEV);
449		exit(1);
450	}
451	we = mywd.wd_we;
452	for (i = 0; i < utmpent; i++) {
453		if (stat(we->we_utmp.out_line, &stb) >= 0)
454			we->we_idle = htonl(now - stb.st_atime);
455		we++;
456	}
457	(void)getloadavg(avenrun, sizeof(avenrun)/sizeof(avenrun[0]));
458	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
459		mywd.wd_loadav[i] = htonl((u_long)(avenrun[i] * 100));
460	cc = (char *)we - (char *)&mywd;
461	mywd.wd_sendtime = htonl(_time_to_time32(time(NULL)));
462	mywd.wd_vers = WHODVERSION;
463	mywd.wd_type = WHODTYPE_STATUS;
464	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
465		(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
466				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
467				sizeof(multicast_addr));
468	}
469	else for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next) {
470		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
471		    np->n_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) {
472			/*
473			 * Select the outgoing interface for the multicast.
474			 */
475			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
476			    &(((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr),
477			    sizeof(struct in_addr)) < 0) {
478				syslog(LOG_ERR,
479					"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_IF: %m");
480				exit(1);
481			}
482			(void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
483				(struct sockaddr *)&multicast_addr,
484				sizeof(multicast_addr));
485		} else (void) sendto(s, (char *)&mywd, cc, 0,
486					np->n_addr, np->n_addrlen);
487	}
488	if (utmpent && chdir(_PATH_RWHODIR)) {
489		syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir(%s): %m", _PATH_RWHODIR);
490		exit(1);
491	}
492done:
493	(void) alarm(AL_INTERVAL);
494}
495
496void
497getboottime(signo)
498	int signo __unused;
499{
500	int mib[2];
501	size_t size;
502	struct timeval tm;
503
504	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
505	mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
506	size = sizeof(tm);
507	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &tm, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
508		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot get boottime: %m");
509		exit(1);
510	}
511	mywd.wd_boottime = htonl(_time_to_time32(tm.tv_sec));
512}
513
514void
515quit(msg)
516	const char *msg;
517{
518	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s", msg);
519	exit(1);
520}
521
522void
523rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
524	register caddr_t cp, cplim;
525	register struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
526{
527	register struct sockaddr *sa;
528	register int i;
529
530	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
531	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
532		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
533			continue;
534		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
535		cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
536	}
537}
538
539/*
540 * Figure out device configuration and select
541 * networks which deserve status information.
542 */
543int
544configure(so)
545	int so;
546{
547	register struct neighbor *np;
548	register struct if_msghdr *ifm;
549	register struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
550	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
551	size_t needed;
552	int mib[6], flags = 0, len;
553	char *buf, *lim, *next;
554	struct rt_addrinfo info;
555
556	if (multicast_mode != NO_MULTICAST) {
557		multicast_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
558		multicast_addr.sin_port = sp->s_port;
559	}
560
561	if (multicast_mode == SCOPED_MULTICAST) {
562		struct ip_mreq mreq;
563		unsigned char ttl;
564
565		mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
566		mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
567		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
568					&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
569			syslog(LOG_ERR,
570				"setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
571			return(0);
572		}
573		ttl = multicast_scope;
574		if (setsockopt(so, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL,
575					&ttl, sizeof(ttl)) < 0) {
576			syslog(LOG_ERR,
577				"setsockopt IP_MULTICAST_TTL: %m");
578			return(0);
579		}
580		return(1);
581	}
582
583	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
584	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
585	mib[2] = 0;
586	mib[3] = AF_INET;
587	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
588	mib[5] = 0;
589	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
590		quit("route-sysctl-estimate");
591	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
592		quit("malloc");
593	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
594		quit("actual retrieval of interface table");
595	lim = buf + needed;
596
597	sdl = NULL;		/* XXX just to keep gcc -Wall happy */
598	for (next = buf; next < lim; next += ifm->ifm_msglen) {
599		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
600		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
601			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
602			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
603			continue;
604		}
605		if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0 ||
606		    (flags & (((multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST) ?
607				IFF_MULTICAST : 0) |
608				IFF_BROADCAST|iff_flag)) == 0)
609			continue;
610		if (ifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
611			quit("out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST");
612		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)ifm;
613		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
614		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
615			&info);
616		/* gag, wish we could get rid of Internet dependencies */
617#define dstaddr	info.rti_info[RTAX_BRD]
618#define ifaddr info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]
619#define IPADDR_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr
620#define PORT_SA(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_port
621		if (dstaddr == 0 || dstaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
622			continue;
623		PORT_SA(dstaddr) = sp->s_port;
624		for (np = neighbors; np != NULL; np = np->n_next)
625			if (memcmp(sdl->sdl_data, np->n_name,
626				   sdl->sdl_nlen) == 0 &&
627			    IPADDR_SA(np->n_addr) == IPADDR_SA(dstaddr))
628				break;
629		if (np != NULL)
630			continue;
631		len = sizeof(*np) + dstaddr->sa_len + sdl->sdl_nlen + 1;
632		np = (struct neighbor *)malloc(len);
633		if (np == NULL)
634			quit("malloc of neighbor structure");
635		memset(np, 0, len);
636		np->n_flags = flags;
637		np->n_addr = (struct sockaddr *)(np + 1);
638		np->n_addrlen = dstaddr->sa_len;
639		np->n_name = np->n_addrlen + (char *)np->n_addr;
640		memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)dstaddr, np->n_addrlen);
641		memcpy(np->n_name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
642		if (multicast_mode == PER_INTERFACE_MULTICAST &&
643		    (flags & IFF_MULTICAST) &&
644		   !(flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
645			struct ip_mreq mreq;
646
647			memcpy((char *)np->n_addr, (char *)ifaddr,
648				np->n_addrlen);
649			mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_WHOD_GROUP);
650			mreq.imr_interface.s_addr =
651			  ((struct sockaddr_in *)np->n_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
652			if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
653						&mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
654				syslog(LOG_ERR,
655				    "setsockopt IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP: %m");
656#if 0
657				/* Fall back to broadcast on this if. */
658				np->n_flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
659#else
660				free((char *)np);
661				continue;
662#endif
663			}
664		}
665		np->n_next = neighbors;
666		neighbors = np;
667	}
668	free(buf);
669	return (1);
670}
671
672#ifdef DEBUG
673void
674Sendto(s, buf, cc, flags, to, tolen)
675	int s;
676	const void *buf;
677	size_t cc;
678	int flags;
679	const struct sockaddr *to;
680	int tolen;
681{
682	register struct whod *w = (struct whod *)buf;
683	register struct whoent *we;
684	struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)to;
685
686	printf("sendto %x.%d\n", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr),
687				 ntohs(sin->sin_port));
688	printf("hostname %s %s\n", w->wd_hostname,
689	   interval(ntohl(w->wd_sendtime) - ntohl(w->wd_boottime), "  up"));
690	printf("load %4.2f, %4.2f, %4.2f\n",
691	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[0]) / 100.0, ntohl(w->wd_loadav[1]) / 100.0,
692	    ntohl(w->wd_loadav[2]) / 100.0);
693	cc -= WHDRSIZE;
694	for (we = w->wd_we, cc /= sizeof(struct whoent); cc > 0; cc--, we++) {
695		time_t t = _time32_to_time(ntohl(we->we_utmp.out_time));
696		printf("%-8.8s %s:%s %.12s",
697			we->we_utmp.out_name,
698			w->wd_hostname, we->we_utmp.out_line,
699			ctime(&t)+4);
700		we->we_idle = ntohl(we->we_idle) / 60;
701		if (we->we_idle) {
702			if (we->we_idle >= 100*60)
703				we->we_idle = 100*60 - 1;
704			if (we->we_idle >= 60)
705				printf(" %2d", we->we_idle / 60);
706			else
707				printf("   ");
708			printf(":%02d", we->we_idle % 60);
709		}
710		printf("\n");
711	}
712}
713
714char *
715interval(time, updown)
716	int time;
717	char *updown;
718{
719	static char resbuf[32];
720	int days, hours, minutes;
721
722	if (time < 0 || time > 3*30*24*60*60) {
723		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "   %s ??:??", updown);
724		return (resbuf);
725	}
726	minutes = (time + 59) / 60;		/* round to minutes */
727	hours = minutes / 60; minutes %= 60;
728	days = hours / 24; hours %= 24;
729	if (days)
730		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s %2d+%02d:%02d",
731		    updown, days, hours, minutes);
732	else
733		(void) sprintf(resbuf, "%s    %2d:%02d",
734		    updown, hours, minutes);
735	return (resbuf);
736}
737#endif
738