xref: /freebsd-10.3-release/usr.sbin/ppp/pred.c

/*
 *	    Written by Toshiharu OHNO (tony-o@iij.ad.jp)
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 1993, Internet Initiative Japan, Inc. All rights reserverd.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
 * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
 * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
 * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
 * by the Internet Initiative Japan.  The name of the
 * IIJ may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * $Id:$
 *
 *	TODO:
 */

#include "fsm.h"
#include "hdlc.h"
#include "lcpproto.h"
#include "ccp.h"

/*
 * pred.c -- Test program for Dave Rand's rendition of the
 * predictor algorithm
 * Updated by: iand@labtam.labtam.oz.au (Ian Donaldson)
 * Updated by: Carsten Bormann <cabo@cs.tu-berlin.de>
 * Original  : Dave Rand <dlr@bungi.com>/<dave_rand@novell.com>
 */

/* The following hash code is the heart of the algorithm:
 * It builds a sliding hash sum of the previous 3-and-a-bit characters
 * which will be used to index the guess table.
 * A better hash function would result in additional compression,
 * at the expense of time.
 */
#define IHASH(x) iHash = (iHash << 4) ^ (x)
#define OHASH(x) oHash = (oHash << 4) ^ (x)

static unsigned short int iHash, oHash;
static unsigned char InputGuessTable[65536];
static unsigned char OutputGuessTable[65536];

static int
compress(source, dest, len)
unsigned char *source, *dest;
int len;
{
    int i, bitmask;
    unsigned char *flagdest, flags, *orgdest;

    orgdest = dest;
    while (len) {
        flagdest = dest++; flags = 0;   /* All guess wrong initially */
        for (bitmask=1, i=0; i < 8 && len; i++, bitmask <<= 1) {
            if (OutputGuessTable[oHash] == *source) {
                flags |= bitmask;       /* Guess was right - don't output */
            } else {
                OutputGuessTable[oHash] = *source;
                *dest++ = *source;      /* Guess wrong, output char */
            }
            OHASH(*source++);len--;
        }
        *flagdest = flags;
    }
    return(dest - orgdest);
}

static void
SyncTable(source, dest, len)
unsigned char *source, *dest;
int len;
{
    int i;

    while (len--) {
        if (InputGuessTable[iHash] != *source) {
            InputGuessTable[iHash] = *source;
        }
        IHASH(*dest++ = *source++);
    }
}

static int
decompress(source, dest, len)
unsigned char *source, *dest;
int len;
{
    int i, bitmask;
    unsigned char flags, *orgdest;

    orgdest = dest;
    while (len) {
        flags = *source++;
        len--;
        for (i=0, bitmask = 1; i < 8; i++, bitmask <<= 1) {
            if (flags & bitmask) {
                *dest = InputGuessTable[iHash];       /* Guess correct */
            } else {
                if (!len)
                    break;      /* we seem to be really done -- cabo */
                InputGuessTable[iHash] = *source;     /* Guess wrong */
                *dest = *source++;              /* Read from source */
                len--;
            }
            IHASH(*dest++);
        }
    }
    return(dest - orgdest);
}

#define SIZ1 2048

void
Pred1Init(direction)
int direction;
{
  if (direction & 1) {	/* Input part */
    iHash = 0;
    bzero(InputGuessTable, sizeof(InputGuessTable));
  }
  if (direction & 2) { /* Output part */
    oHash = 0;
    bzero(OutputGuessTable, sizeof(OutputGuessTable));
  }
}

void
Pred1Output(pri, proto, bp)
int pri;
u_short proto;
struct mbuf *bp;
{
  struct mbuf *mwp;
  u_char *cp, *wp, *hp;
  int orglen, len;
  u_char bufp[SIZ1];
  u_short fcs;

  orglen = plength(bp) + 2;	/* add count of proto */
  mwp = mballoc((orglen+2)/8*9+12, MB_HDLCOUT);
  hp = wp = MBUF_CTOP(mwp);
  cp = bufp;
  *wp++ = *cp++ = orglen >> 8;
  *wp++ = *cp++ = orglen & 0377;
  *cp++ = proto >> 8;
  *cp++ = proto & 0377;
  mbread(bp, cp, orglen-2);
  fcs = HdlcFcs(INITFCS, bufp, 2+orglen);
  fcs = ~fcs;

  len = compress(bufp + 2, wp, orglen);
#ifdef DEBUG
  logprintf("orglen (%d) --> len (%d)\n", orglen, len);
#endif
  CcpInfo.orgout += orglen;
  if (len < orglen) {
    *hp |= 0x80;
    wp += len;
    CcpInfo.compout += len;
  } else {
    bcopy(bufp+2, wp, orglen);
    wp += orglen;
    CcpInfo.compout += orglen;
  }

  *wp++ = fcs & 0377;
  *wp++ = fcs >> 8;
  mwp->cnt = wp - MBUF_CTOP(mwp);
  HdlcOutput(pri, PROTO_COMPD, mwp);
}

void
Pred1Input(bp)
struct mbuf *bp;
{
  u_char *cp, *pp;
  int len, olen, len1;
  struct mbuf *wp;
  u_char *bufp;
  u_short fcs, proto;

  wp = mballoc(SIZ1, MB_IPIN);
  cp = MBUF_CTOP(bp);
  olen = plength(bp);
  pp = bufp = MBUF_CTOP(wp);
  *pp++ = *cp & 0177;
  len = *cp++ << 8;
  *pp++ = *cp;
  len += *cp++;
  CcpInfo.orgin += len & 0x7fff;
  if (len & 0x8000) {
    len1 = decompress(cp, pp, olen - 4);
    CcpInfo.compin += olen;
    len &= 0x7fff;
    if (len != len1) {	/* Error is detected. Send reset request */
      CcpSendResetReq(&CcpFsm);
      pfree(bp);
      return;
    }
    cp += olen - 4;
    pp += len1;
  } else {
    CcpInfo.compin += len;
    SyncTable(cp, pp, len);
    cp += len;
    pp += len;
  }
  *pp++ = *cp++;	/* CRC */
  *pp++ = *cp++;
  fcs = HdlcFcs(INITFCS, bufp, wp->cnt = pp - bufp);
#ifdef DEBUG
  logprintf("fcs = %04x (%s), len = %x, olen = %x\n",
       fcs, (fcs == GOODFCS)? "good" : "bad", len, olen);
#endif
  if (fcs == GOODFCS) {
    wp->offset += 2;		/* skip length */
    wp->cnt -= 4;		/* skip length & CRC */
    pp = MBUF_CTOP(wp);
    proto = *pp++;
    if (proto & 1) {
      wp->offset++;
      wp->cnt--;
    } else {
      wp->offset += 2;
      wp->cnt -= 2;
      proto = (proto << 8) | *pp++;
    }
    DecodePacket(proto, wp);
  }
  pfree(bp);
}