wall.c revision 28695
138032Speter/*
2112810Sgshapiro * Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993
338032Speter *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
438032Speter *
538032Speter * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
638032Speter * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
738032Speter * are met:
838032Speter * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9112810Sgshapiro *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10112810Sgshapiro * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11112810Sgshapiro *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12112810Sgshapiro *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13112810Sgshapiro * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14112810Sgshapiro *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15112810Sgshapiro *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16112810Sgshapiro *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17112810Sgshapiro * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18112810Sgshapiro *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19112810Sgshapiro *    without specific prior written permission.
20112810Sgshapiro *
21112810Sgshapiro * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22112810Sgshapiro * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23112810Sgshapiro * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24112810Sgshapiro * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25112810Sgshapiro * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26112810Sgshapiro * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27112810Sgshapiro * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28112810Sgshapiro * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29112810Sgshapiro * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30112810Sgshapiro * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31112810Sgshapiro * SUCH DAMAGE.
32112810Sgshapiro */
33112810Sgshapiro
34112810Sgshapiro#ifndef lint
35112810Sgshapirostatic const char copyright[] =
36112810Sgshapiro"@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1990, 1993\n\
37112810Sgshapiro	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38112810Sgshapiro#endif /* not lint */
39112810Sgshapiro
40112810Sgshapiro#ifndef lint
41112810Sgshapiro#if 0
42112810Sgshapirostatic char sccsid[] = "@(#)wall.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
43112810Sgshapiro#endif
44112810Sgshapirostatic const char rcsid[] =
45112810Sgshapiro	"$Id$";
46111823Sgshapiro#endif /* not lint */
47111823Sgshapiro
48111823Sgshapiro/*
49111823Sgshapiro * This program is not related to David Wall, whose Stanford Ph.D. thesis
50111823Sgshapiro * is entitled "Mechanisms for Broadcast and Selective Broadcast".
51111823Sgshapiro */
52111823Sgshapiro
53111823Sgshapiro#include <sys/param.h>
54111823Sgshapiro#include <sys/stat.h>
55111823Sgshapiro#include <sys/time.h>
56111823Sgshapiro#include <sys/uio.h>
57111823Sgshapiro
58111823Sgshapiro#include <ctype.h>
59111823Sgshapiro#include <err.h>
60111823Sgshapiro#include <locale.h>
61111823Sgshapiro#include <paths.h>
62111823Sgshapiro#include <pwd.h>
63111823Sgshapiro#include <stdio.h>
64111823Sgshapiro#include <stdlib.h>
65111823Sgshapiro#include <string.h>
66110560Sgshapiro#include <unistd.h>
67110560Sgshapiro#include <utmp.h>
68110560Sgshapiro
69110560Sgshapirovoid	makemsg __P((char *));
70110560Sgshapirostatic void usage __P((void));
71110560Sgshapiro
72110560Sgshapiro#define	IGNOREUSER	"sleeper"
73110560Sgshapiro
74110560Sgshapiroint nobanner;
75110560Sgshapiroint mbufsize;
76110560Sgshapirochar *mbuf;
77110560Sgshapiro
78110560Sgshapiro/* ARGSUSED */
79110560Sgshapiroint
80110560Sgshapiromain(argc, argv)
81110560Sgshapiro	int argc;
82110560Sgshapiro	char **argv;
83110560Sgshapiro{
84110560Sgshapiro	int ch;
85110560Sgshapiro	struct iovec iov;
86110560Sgshapiro	struct utmp utmp;
87110560Sgshapiro	FILE *fp;
88110560Sgshapiro	char *p, *ttymsg();
89110560Sgshapiro	char line[sizeof(utmp.ut_line) + 1];
90110560Sgshapiro
91110560Sgshapiro	(void)setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
92110560Sgshapiro
93110560Sgshapiro	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != -1)
94110560Sgshapiro		switch (ch) {
95110560Sgshapiro		case 'n':
96110560Sgshapiro			/* undoc option for shutdown: suppress banner */
97110560Sgshapiro			if (geteuid() == 0)
98110560Sgshapiro				nobanner = 1;
99110560Sgshapiro			break;
100110560Sgshapiro		case '?':
101110560Sgshapiro		default:
102110560Sgshapiro			usage();
103110560Sgshapiro		}
104110560Sgshapiro	argc -= optind;
105110560Sgshapiro	argv += optind;
106110560Sgshapiro	if (argc > 1)
107110560Sgshapiro		usage();
108110560Sgshapiro
109110560Sgshapiro	makemsg(*argv);
110110560Sgshapiro
111110560Sgshapiro	if (!(fp = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")))
112110560Sgshapiro		errx(1, "cannot read %s", _PATH_UTMP);
113110560Sgshapiro	iov.iov_base = mbuf;
114110560Sgshapiro	iov.iov_len = mbufsize;
115110560Sgshapiro	/* NOSTRICT */
116110560Sgshapiro	while (fread((char *)&utmp, sizeof(utmp), 1, fp) == 1) {
117110560Sgshapiro		if (!utmp.ut_name[0] ||
118110560Sgshapiro		    !strncmp(utmp.ut_name, IGNOREUSER, sizeof(utmp.ut_name)))
119110560Sgshapiro			continue;
120111823Sgshapiro		strncpy(line, utmp.ut_line, sizeof(utmp.ut_line));
121110560Sgshapiro		line[sizeof(utmp.ut_line)] = '\0';
122110560Sgshapiro		if ((p = ttymsg(&iov, 1, line, 60*5)) != NULL)
123110560Sgshapiro			warnx("%s", p);
124110560Sgshapiro	}
125110560Sgshapiro	exit(0);
126110560Sgshapiro}
127110560Sgshapiro
128110560Sgshapirostatic void
129110560Sgshapirousage()
130110560Sgshapiro{
131110560Sgshapiro	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: wall [file]\n");
132110560Sgshapiro	exit(1);
133110560Sgshapiro}
134110560Sgshapiro
135110560Sgshapirovoid
136110560Sgshapiromakemsg(fname)
137110560Sgshapiro	char *fname;
138110560Sgshapiro{
139110560Sgshapiro	register int cnt;
140110560Sgshapiro	register unsigned char ch;
141110560Sgshapiro	struct tm *lt;
142110560Sgshapiro	struct passwd *pw;
143110560Sgshapiro	struct stat sbuf;
144110560Sgshapiro	time_t now, time();
145110560Sgshapiro	FILE *fp;
146110560Sgshapiro	int fd;
147110560Sgshapiro	char *p, *whom, hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN], lbuf[100], tmpname[15];
148110560Sgshapiro	char *getlogin(), *strcpy(), *ttyname();
149110560Sgshapiro
150110560Sgshapiro	(void)strcpy(tmpname, _PATH_TMP);
151110560Sgshapiro	(void)strcat(tmpname, "/wall.XXXXXX");
152110560Sgshapiro	if (!(fd = mkstemp(tmpname)) || !(fp = fdopen(fd, "r+")))
153110560Sgshapiro		errx(1, "can't open temporary file");
154110560Sgshapiro	(void)unlink(tmpname);
155110560Sgshapiro
156110560Sgshapiro	if (!nobanner) {
157110560Sgshapiro		if (!(whom = getlogin()))
158110560Sgshapiro			whom = (pw = getpwuid(getuid())) ? pw->pw_name : "???";
159110560Sgshapiro		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
160110560Sgshapiro		(void)time(&now);
161110560Sgshapiro		lt = localtime(&now);
162110560Sgshapiro
163110560Sgshapiro		/*
164110560Sgshapiro		 * all this stuff is to blank out a square for the message;
165110560Sgshapiro		 * we wrap message lines at column 79, not 80, because some
166110560Sgshapiro		 * terminals wrap after 79, some do not, and we can't tell.
167110560Sgshapiro		 * Which means that we may leave a non-blank character
168110560Sgshapiro		 * in column 80, but that can't be helped.
169110560Sgshapiro		 */
170110560Sgshapiro		(void)fprintf(fp, "\r%79s\r\n", " ");
171110560Sgshapiro		(void)sprintf(lbuf, "Broadcast Message from %s@%s",
172110560Sgshapiro		    whom, hostname);
173110560Sgshapiro		(void)fprintf(fp, "%-79.79s\007\007\r\n", lbuf);
174110560Sgshapiro		(void)sprintf(lbuf, "        (%s) at %d:%02d ...", ttyname(2),
175110560Sgshapiro		    lt->tm_hour, lt->tm_min);
176110560Sgshapiro		(void)fprintf(fp, "%-79.79s\r\n", lbuf);
177110560Sgshapiro	}
178102528Sgshapiro	(void)fprintf(fp, "%79s\r\n", " ");
179102528Sgshapiro
180102528Sgshapiro	if (fname && !(freopen(fname, "r", stdin)))
181102528Sgshapiro		errx(1, "can't read %s", fname);
182102528Sgshapiro	while (fgets(lbuf, sizeof(lbuf), stdin))
183102528Sgshapiro		for (cnt = 0, p = lbuf; (ch = *p) != '\0'; ++p, ++cnt) {
184102528Sgshapiro		again:
185102528Sgshapiro			if (cnt == 79 || ch == '\n') {
186102528Sgshapiro				for (; cnt < 79; ++cnt)
187102528Sgshapiro					putc(' ', fp);
188102528Sgshapiro				putc('\r', fp);
189102528Sgshapiro				putc('\n', fp);
190102528Sgshapiro				cnt = 0;
191102528Sgshapiro			} else if (   (   (ch & 0x7F) < ' ' /* locale-independent */
192102528Sgshapiro				       || (!isprint(ch) && !isspace(ch))
193102528Sgshapiro				      )
194102528Sgshapiro				   && strchr("\a\f\t\v\b\r\n", ch) == NULL
195102528Sgshapiro				  ) {
196102528Sgshapiro				if (ch & 0x80) {
197102528Sgshapiro					ch &= 0x7F;
198102528Sgshapiro					(void)fprintf(fp, "M-");
199102528Sgshapiro					goto again;
200102528Sgshapiro				}
201102528Sgshapiro				putc('^', fp);
202102528Sgshapiro				putc(ch^0x40, fp);	/* DEL to ?, others to alpha */
203102528Sgshapiro			} else
204102528Sgshapiro				putc(ch, fp);
205102528Sgshapiro		}
206102528Sgshapiro	(void)fprintf(fp, "%79s\r\n", " ");
207102528Sgshapiro	rewind(fp);
208102528Sgshapiro
209102528Sgshapiro	if (fstat(fd, &sbuf))
210102528Sgshapiro		errx(1, "can't stat temporary file");
211102528Sgshapiro	mbufsize = sbuf.st_size;
212102528Sgshapiro	if (!(mbuf = malloc((u_int)mbufsize)))
213102528Sgshapiro		errx(1, "out of memory");
214102528Sgshapiro	if (fread(mbuf, sizeof(*mbuf), mbufsize, fp) != mbufsize)
215102528Sgshapiro		errx(1, "can't read temporary file");
216102528Sgshapiro	(void)close(fd);
217102528Sgshapiro}
218102528Sgshapiro