nd6_nbr.c revision 151479
1/*	$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet6/nd6_nbr.c 151479 2005-10-19 17:18:49Z suz $	*/
2/*	$KAME: nd6_nbr.c,v 1.86 2002/01/21 02:33:04 jinmei Exp $	*/
3
4/*-
5 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6 * All rights reserved.
7 *
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18 *    without specific prior written permission.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30 * SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33#include "opt_inet.h"
34#include "opt_inet6.h"
35#include "opt_ipsec.h"
36#include "opt_carp.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/malloc.h>
41#include <sys/mbuf.h>
42#include <sys/socket.h>
43#include <sys/sockio.h>
44#include <sys/time.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/errno.h>
47#include <sys/syslog.h>
48#include <sys/queue.h>
49#include <sys/callout.h>
50
51#include <net/if.h>
52#include <net/if_types.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_var.h>
55#include <net/route.h>
56
57#include <netinet/in.h>
58#include <netinet/in_var.h>
59#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
60#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
61#include <netinet/ip6.h>
62#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
63#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
64#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
65#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
66
67#ifdef DEV_CARP
68#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
69#endif
70
71#include <net/net_osdep.h>
72
73#define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)s)
74
75struct dadq;
76static struct dadq *nd6_dad_find __P((struct ifaddr *));
77static void nd6_dad_starttimer __P((struct dadq *, int));
78static void nd6_dad_stoptimer __P((struct dadq *));
79static void nd6_dad_timer __P((struct ifaddr *));
80static void nd6_dad_ns_output __P((struct dadq *, struct ifaddr *));
81static void nd6_dad_ns_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
82static void nd6_dad_na_input __P((struct ifaddr *));
83
84static int dad_ignore_ns = 0;	/* ignore NS in DAD - specwise incorrect*/
85static int dad_maxtry = 15;	/* max # of *tries* to transmit DAD packet */
86
87/*
88 * Input a Neighbor Solicitation Message.
89 *
90 * Based on RFC 2461
91 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
92 */
93void
94nd6_ns_input(m, off, icmp6len)
95	struct mbuf *m;
96	int off, icmp6len;
97{
98	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
99	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
100	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
101	struct in6_addr saddr6 = ip6->ip6_src;
102	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
103	struct in6_addr taddr6;
104	struct in6_addr myaddr6;
105	char *lladdr = NULL;
106	struct ifaddr *ifa = NULL;
107	int lladdrlen = 0;
108	int anycast = 0, proxy = 0, tentative = 0;
109	int tlladdr;
110	union nd_opts ndopts;
111	struct sockaddr_dl *proxydl = NULL;
112
113#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
114	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
115	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
116#else
117	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_ns, struct nd_neighbor_solicit *, m, off, icmp6len);
118	if (nd_ns == NULL) {
119		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
120		return;
121	}
122#endif
123	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* adjust pointer for safety */
124	taddr6 = nd_ns->nd_ns_target;
125	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL) != 0)
126		goto bad;
127
128	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
129		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
130		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
131		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
132		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
133		goto bad;
134	}
135
136	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
137		/* dst has to be a solicited node multicast address. */
138		if (daddr6.s6_addr16[0] == IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL &&
139		    /* don't check ifindex portion */
140		    daddr6.s6_addr32[1] == 0 &&
141		    daddr6.s6_addr32[2] == IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE &&
142		    daddr6.s6_addr8[12] == 0xff) {
143			; /* good */
144		} else {
145			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
146			    "(wrong ip6 dst)\n"));
147			goto bad;
148		}
149	}
150
151	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
152		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad NS target (multicast)\n"));
153		goto bad;
154	}
155
156	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_ns);
157	nd6_option_init(nd_ns + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
158	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
159		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
160		    "nd6_ns_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
161		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
162		goto freeit;
163	}
164
165	if (ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr) {
166		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr + 1);
167		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_src_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
168	}
169
170	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_src) && lladdr) {
171		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: bad DAD packet "
172		    "(link-layer address option)\n"));
173		goto bad;
174	}
175
176	/*
177	 * Attaching target link-layer address to the NA?
178	 * (RFC 2461 7.2.4)
179	 *
180	 * NS IP dst is unicast/anycast			MUST NOT add
181	 * NS IP dst is solicited-node multicast	MUST add
182	 *
183	 * In implementation, we add target link-layer address by default.
184	 * We do not add one in MUST NOT cases.
185	 */
186	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
187		tlladdr = 0;
188	else
189		tlladdr = 1;
190
191	/*
192	 * Target address (taddr6) must be either:
193	 * (1) Valid unicast/anycast address for my receiving interface,
194	 * (2) Unicast address for which I'm offering proxy service, or
195	 * (3) "tentative" address on which DAD is being performed.
196	 */
197	/* (1) and (3) check. */
198#ifdef DEV_CARP
199	if (ifp->if_carp)
200		ifa = carp_iamatch6(ifp->if_carp, &taddr6);
201	if (ifa == NULL)
202		ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
203#else
204	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
205#endif
206
207	/* (2) check. */
208	if (ifa == NULL) {
209		struct rtentry *rt;
210		struct sockaddr_in6 tsin6;
211		int need_proxy;
212
213		bzero(&tsin6, sizeof tsin6);
214		tsin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
215		tsin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
216		tsin6.sin6_addr = taddr6;
217
218		rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&tsin6, 0, 0);
219		need_proxy = (rt && (rt->rt_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) != 0 &&
220		    rt->rt_gateway->sa_family == AF_LINK);
221		if (rt)
222			rtfree(rt);
223		if (need_proxy) {
224			/*
225			 * proxy NDP for single entry
226			 */
227			ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpforlinklocal(ifp,
228				IN6_IFF_NOTREADY|IN6_IFF_ANYCAST);
229			if (ifa) {
230				proxy = 1;
231				proxydl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway);
232			}
233		}
234	}
235	if (ifa == NULL) {
236		/*
237		 * We've got an NS packet, and we don't have that adddress
238		 * assigned for us.  We MUST silently ignore it.
239		 * See RFC2461 7.2.3.
240		 */
241		goto freeit;
242	}
243	myaddr6 = *IFA_IN6(ifa);
244	anycast = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST;
245	tentative = ((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
246	if (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
247		goto freeit;
248
249	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
250		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
251		    "(if %d, NS packet %d)\n",
252		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
253		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
254		goto bad;
255	}
256
257	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&myaddr6, &saddr6)) {
258		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_ns_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
259		    ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
260		goto freeit;
261	}
262
263	/*
264	 * We have neighbor solicitation packet, with target address equals to
265	 * one of my tentative address.
266	 *
267	 * src addr	how to process?
268	 * ---		---
269	 * multicast	of course, invalid (rejected in ip6_input)
270	 * unicast	somebody is doing address resolution -> ignore
271	 * unspec	dup address detection
272	 *
273	 * The processing is defined in RFC 2462.
274	 */
275	if (tentative) {
276		/*
277		 * If source address is unspecified address, it is for
278		 * duplicate address detection.
279		 *
280		 * If not, the packet is for addess resolution;
281		 * silently ignore it.
282		 */
283		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6))
284			nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa);
285
286		goto freeit;
287	}
288
289	/*
290	 * If the source address is unspecified address, entries must not
291	 * be created or updated.
292	 * It looks that sender is performing DAD.  Output NA toward
293	 * all-node multicast address, to tell the sender that I'm using
294	 * the address.
295	 * S bit ("solicited") must be zero.
296	 */
297	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&saddr6)) {
298		struct in6_addr in6_all;
299
300		in6_all = in6addr_linklocal_allnodes;
301		if (in6_setscope(&in6_all, ifp, NULL) != 0)
302			goto bad;
303		nd6_na_output(ifp, &in6_all, &taddr6,
304		    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
305		    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0),
306		    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
307		goto freeit;
308	}
309
310	nd6_cache_lladdr(ifp, &saddr6, lladdr, lladdrlen,
311	    ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT, 0);
312
313	nd6_na_output(ifp, &saddr6, &taddr6,
314	    ((anycast || proxy || !tlladdr) ? 0 : ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) |
315	    (ip6_forwarding ? ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER : 0) | ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED,
316	    tlladdr, (struct sockaddr *)proxydl);
317 freeit:
318	m_freem(m);
319	return;
320
321 bad:
322	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: src=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&saddr6)));
323	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: dst=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&daddr6)));
324	nd6log((LOG_ERR, "nd6_ns_input: tgt=%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
325	icmp6stat.icp6s_badns++;
326	m_freem(m);
327}
328
329/*
330 * Output a Neighbor Solicitation Message. Caller specifies:
331 *	- ICMP6 header source IP6 address
332 *	- ND6 header target IP6 address
333 *	- ND6 header source datalink address
334 *
335 * Based on RFC 2461
336 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
337 */
338void
339nd6_ns_output(ifp, daddr6, taddr6, ln, dad)
340	struct ifnet *ifp;
341	const struct in6_addr *daddr6, *taddr6;
342	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;	/* for source address determination */
343	int dad;	/* duplicate address detection */
344{
345	struct mbuf *m;
346	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
347	struct nd_neighbor_solicit *nd_ns;
348	struct in6_addr *src, src_in;
349	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
350	int icmp6len;
351	int maxlen;
352	caddr_t mac;
353	struct route_in6 ro;
354
355	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
356
357	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(taddr6))
358		return;
359
360	/* estimate the size of message */
361	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_ns);
362	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
363	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
364#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
365		printf("nd6_ns_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
366		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
367#endif
368		return;
369	}
370
371	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
372	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
373		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
374		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
375			m_free(m);
376			m = NULL;
377		}
378	}
379	if (m == NULL)
380		return;
381	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
382
383	if (daddr6 == NULL || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(daddr6)) {
384		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
385		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
386		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
387		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
388	}
389
390	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_ns);
391	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(*ip6) + icmp6len;
392	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
393
394	/* fill neighbor solicitation packet */
395	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
396	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
397	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
398	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
399	/* ip6->ip6_plen will be set later */
400	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
401	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
402	if (daddr6)
403		ip6->ip6_dst = *daddr6;
404	else {
405		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
406		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
407		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
408		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
409		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = taddr6->s6_addr32[3];
410		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr8[12] = 0xff;
411		if (in6_setscope(&ip6->ip6_dst, ifp, NULL) != 0)
412			goto bad;
413	}
414	if (!dad) {
415		/*
416		 * RFC2461 7.2.2:
417		 * "If the source address of the packet prompting the
418		 * solicitation is the same as one of the addresses assigned
419		 * to the outgoing interface, that address SHOULD be placed
420		 * in the IP Source Address of the outgoing solicitation.
421		 * Otherwise, any one of the addresses assigned to the
422		 * interface should be used."
423		 *
424		 * We use the source address for the prompting packet
425		 * (saddr6), if:
426		 * - saddr6 is given from the caller (by giving "ln"), and
427		 * - saddr6 belongs to the outgoing interface.
428		 * Otherwise, we perform the source address selection as usual.
429		 */
430		struct ip6_hdr *hip6;		/* hold ip6 */
431		struct in6_addr *hsrc = NULL;
432
433		if (ln && ln->ln_hold) {
434			/*
435			 * assuming every packet in ln_hold has the same IP
436			 * header
437			 */
438			hip6 = mtod(ln->ln_hold, struct ip6_hdr *);
439			/* XXX pullup? */
440			if (sizeof(*hip6) < ln->ln_hold->m_len)
441				hsrc = &hip6->ip6_src;
442			else
443				hsrc = NULL;
444		}
445		if (hsrc && in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, hsrc))
446			src = hsrc;
447		else {
448			int error;
449			struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
450
451			bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(dst_sa));
452			dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
453			dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(dst_sa);
454			dst_sa.sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst;
455
456			src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL,
457			    NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
458			if (src == NULL) {
459				nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
460				    "nd6_ns_output: source can't be "
461				    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
462				    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
463				goto bad;
464			}
465		}
466	} else {
467		/*
468		 * Source address for DAD packet must always be IPv6
469		 * unspecified address. (0::0)
470		 * We actually don't have to 0-clear the address (we did it
471		 * above), but we do so here explicitly to make the intention
472		 * clearer.
473		 */
474		bzero(&src_in, sizeof(src_in));
475		src = &src_in;
476	}
477	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
478	nd_ns = (struct nd_neighbor_solicit *)(ip6 + 1);
479	nd_ns->nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT;
480	nd_ns->nd_ns_code = 0;
481	nd_ns->nd_ns_reserved = 0;
482	nd_ns->nd_ns_target = *taddr6;
483	in6_clearscope(&nd_ns->nd_ns_target); /* XXX */
484
485	/*
486	 * Add source link-layer address option.
487	 *
488	 *				spec		implementation
489	 *				---		---
490	 * DAD packet			MUST NOT	do not add the option
491	 * there's no link layer address:
492	 *				impossible	do not add the option
493	 * there's link layer address:
494	 *	Multicast NS		MUST add one	add the option
495	 *	Unicast NS		SHOULD add one	add the option
496	 */
497	if (!dad && (mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp))) {
498		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
499		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_ns + 1);
500		/* 8 byte alignments... */
501		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
502
503		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
504		m->m_len += optlen;
505		icmp6len += optlen;
506		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
507		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR;
508		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
509		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
510	}
511
512	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
513	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum = 0;
514	nd_ns->nd_ns_cksum =
515	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(*ip6), icmp6len);
516
517	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, dad ? IPV6_DADOUTPUT : 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
518	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
519	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighborsolicit);
520	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT]++;
521
522	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
523		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
524	}
525	return;
526
527  bad:
528	if (ro.ro_rt) {
529		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
530	}
531	m_freem(m);
532	return;
533}
534
535/*
536 * Neighbor advertisement input handling.
537 *
538 * Based on RFC 2461
539 * Based on RFC 2462 (duplicate address detection)
540 *
541 * the following items are not implemented yet:
542 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
543 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
544 */
545void
546nd6_na_input(m, off, icmp6len)
547	struct mbuf *m;
548	int off, icmp6len;
549{
550	struct ifnet *ifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif;
551	struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
552	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
553	struct in6_addr daddr6 = ip6->ip6_dst;
554	struct in6_addr taddr6;
555	int flags;
556	int is_router;
557	int is_solicited;
558	int is_override;
559	char *lladdr = NULL;
560	int lladdrlen = 0;
561	struct ifaddr *ifa;
562	struct llinfo_nd6 *ln;
563	struct rtentry *rt;
564	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
565	union nd_opts ndopts;
566
567	if (ip6->ip6_hlim != 255) {
568		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
569		    "nd6_na_input: invalid hlim (%d) from %s to %s on %s\n",
570		    ip6->ip6_hlim, ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src),
571		    ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst), if_name(ifp)));
572		goto bad;
573	}
574
575#ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST
576	IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, icmp6len,);
577	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)((caddr_t)ip6 + off);
578#else
579	IP6_EXTHDR_GET(nd_na, struct nd_neighbor_advert *, m, off, icmp6len);
580	if (nd_na == NULL) {
581		icmp6stat.icp6s_tooshort++;
582		return;
583	}
584#endif
585
586	flags = nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved;
587	is_router = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_ROUTER) != 0);
588	is_solicited = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED) != 0);
589	is_override = ((flags & ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE) != 0);
590
591	taddr6 = nd_na->nd_na_target;
592	if (in6_setscope(&taddr6, ifp, NULL))
593		goto bad;	/* XXX: impossible */
594
595	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&taddr6)) {
596		nd6log((LOG_ERR,
597		    "nd6_na_input: invalid target address %s\n",
598		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6)));
599		goto bad;
600	}
601	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6))
602		if (is_solicited) {
603			nd6log((LOG_ERR,
604			    "nd6_na_input: a solicited adv is multicasted\n"));
605			goto bad;
606		}
607
608	icmp6len -= sizeof(*nd_na);
609	nd6_option_init(nd_na + 1, icmp6len, &ndopts);
610	if (nd6_options(&ndopts) < 0) {
611		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
612		    "nd6_na_input: invalid ND option, ignored\n"));
613		/* nd6_options have incremented stats */
614		goto freeit;
615	}
616
617	if (ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr) {
618		lladdr = (char *)(ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr + 1);
619		lladdrlen = ndopts.nd_opts_tgt_lladdr->nd_opt_len << 3;
620	}
621
622	ifa = (struct ifaddr *)in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(ifp, &taddr6);
623
624	/*
625	 * Target address matches one of my interface address.
626	 *
627	 * If my address is tentative, this means that there's somebody
628	 * already using the same address as mine.  This indicates DAD failure.
629	 * This is defined in RFC 2462.
630	 *
631	 * Otherwise, process as defined in RFC 2461.
632	 */
633	if (ifa
634	 && (((struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa)->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
635		nd6_dad_na_input(ifa);
636		goto freeit;
637	}
638
639	/* Just for safety, maybe unnecessary. */
640	if (ifa) {
641		log(LOG_ERR,
642		    "nd6_na_input: duplicate IP6 address %s\n",
643		    ip6_sprintf(&taddr6));
644		goto freeit;
645	}
646
647	if (lladdr && ((ifp->if_addrlen + 2 + 7) & ~7) != lladdrlen) {
648		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "nd6_na_input: lladdrlen mismatch for %s "
649		    "(if %d, NA packet %d)\n", ip6_sprintf(&taddr6),
650		    ifp->if_addrlen, lladdrlen - 2));
651		goto bad;
652	}
653
654	/*
655	 * If no neighbor cache entry is found, NA SHOULD silently be
656	 * discarded.
657	 */
658	rt = nd6_lookup(&taddr6, 0, ifp);
659	if ((rt == NULL) ||
660	   ((ln = (struct llinfo_nd6 *)rt->rt_llinfo) == NULL) ||
661	   ((sdl = SDL(rt->rt_gateway)) == NULL))
662		goto freeit;
663
664	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
665		/*
666		 * If the link-layer has address, and no lladdr option came,
667		 * discard the packet.
668		 */
669		if (ifp->if_addrlen && lladdr == NULL)
670			goto freeit;
671
672		/*
673		 * Record link-layer address, and update the state.
674		 */
675		sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
676		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
677		if (is_solicited) {
678			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
679			ln->ln_byhint = 0;
680			if (ln->ln_expire) {
681				ln->ln_expire = time_second +
682				    ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable;
683			}
684		} else {
685			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
686			ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
687		}
688		if ((ln->ln_router = is_router) != 0) {
689			/*
690			 * This means a router's state has changed from
691			 * non-reachable to probably reachable, and might
692			 * affect the status of associated prefixes..
693			 */
694			pfxlist_onlink_check();
695		}
696	} else {
697		int llchange;
698
699		/*
700		 * Check if the link-layer address has changed or not.
701		 */
702		if (lladdr == NULL)
703			llchange = 0;
704		else {
705			if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
706				if (bcmp(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen))
707					llchange = 1;
708				else
709					llchange = 0;
710			} else
711				llchange = 1;
712		}
713
714		/*
715		 * This is VERY complex.  Look at it with care.
716		 *
717		 * override solicit lladdr llchange	action
718		 *					(L: record lladdr)
719		 *
720		 *	0	0	n	--	(2c)
721		 *	0	0	y	n	(2b) L
722		 *	0	0	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
723		 *	0	1	n	--	(2c)   *->REACHABLE
724		 *	0	1	y	n	(2b) L *->REACHABLE
725		 *	0	1	y	y	(1)    REACHABLE->STALE
726		 *	1	0	n	--	(2a)
727		 *	1	0	y	n	(2a) L
728		 *	1	0	y	y	(2a) L *->STALE
729		 *	1	1	n	--	(2a)   *->REACHABLE
730		 *	1	1	y	n	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
731		 *	1	1	y	y	(2a) L *->REACHABLE
732		 */
733		if (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {   /* (1) */
734			/*
735			 * If state is REACHABLE, make it STALE.
736			 * no other updates should be done.
737			 */
738			if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
739				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
740				ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
741			}
742			goto freeit;
743		} else if (is_override				   /* (2a) */
744			|| (!is_override && (lladdr != NULL && !llchange)) /* (2b) */
745			|| lladdr == NULL) {			   /* (2c) */
746			/*
747			 * Update link-local address, if any.
748			 */
749			if (lladdr != NULL) {
750				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
751				bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
752			}
753
754			/*
755			 * If solicited, make the state REACHABLE.
756			 * If not solicited and the link-layer address was
757			 * changed, make it STALE.
758			 */
759			if (is_solicited) {
760				ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
761				ln->ln_byhint = 0;
762				if (ln->ln_expire) {
763					ln->ln_expire = time_second +
764					    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
765				}
766			} else {
767				if (lladdr != NULL && llchange) {
768					ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
769					ln->ln_expire = time_second + nd6_gctimer;
770				}
771			}
772		}
773
774		if (ln->ln_router && !is_router) {
775			/*
776			 * The peer dropped the router flag.
777			 * Remove the sender from the Default Router List and
778			 * update the Destination Cache entries.
779			 */
780			struct nd_defrouter *dr;
781			struct in6_addr *in6;
782			int s;
783
784			in6 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr;
785
786			/*
787			 * Lock to protect the default router list.
788			 * XXX: this might be unnecessary, since this function
789			 * is only called under the network software interrupt
790			 * context.  However, we keep it just for safety.
791			 */
792			s = splnet();
793			dr = defrouter_lookup(in6, ifp);
794			if (dr)
795				defrtrlist_del(dr);
796			else if (!ip6_forwarding && ip6_accept_rtadv) {
797				/*
798				 * Even if the neighbor is not in the default
799				 * router list, the neighbor may be used
800				 * as a next hop for some destinations
801				 * (e.g. redirect case). So we must
802				 * call rt6_flush explicitly.
803				 */
804				rt6_flush(&ip6->ip6_src, ifp);
805			}
806			splx(s);
807		}
808		ln->ln_router = is_router;
809	}
810	rt->rt_flags &= ~RTF_REJECT;
811	ln->ln_asked = 0;
812	if (ln->ln_hold) {
813		/*
814		 * we assume ifp is not a loopback here, so just set the 2nd
815		 * argument as the 1st one.
816		 */
817		nd6_output(ifp, ifp, ln->ln_hold,
818			   (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt), rt);
819		ln->ln_hold = NULL;
820	}
821
822 freeit:
823	m_freem(m);
824	return;
825
826 bad:
827	icmp6stat.icp6s_badna++;
828	m_freem(m);
829}
830
831/*
832 * Neighbor advertisement output handling.
833 *
834 * Based on RFC 2461
835 *
836 * the following items are not implemented yet:
837 * - proxy advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.8, last paragraph, SHOULD)
838 * - anycast advertisement delay rule (RFC2461 7.2.7, SHOULD)
839 */
840void
841nd6_na_output(ifp, daddr6_0, taddr6, flags, tlladdr, sdl0)
842	struct ifnet *ifp;
843	const struct in6_addr *daddr6_0, *taddr6;
844	u_long flags;
845	int tlladdr;		/* 1 if include target link-layer address */
846	struct sockaddr *sdl0;	/* sockaddr_dl (= proxy NA) or NULL */
847{
848	struct mbuf *m;
849	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
850	struct nd_neighbor_advert *nd_na;
851	struct ip6_moptions im6o;
852	struct in6_addr *src, daddr6;
853	struct sockaddr_in6 dst_sa;
854	int icmp6len, maxlen, error;
855	caddr_t mac = NULL;
856	struct route_in6 ro;
857
858	bzero(&ro, sizeof(ro));
859
860	daddr6 = *daddr6_0;	/* make a local copy for modification */
861
862	/* estimate the size of message */
863	maxlen = sizeof(*ip6) + sizeof(*nd_na);
864	maxlen += (sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen + 7) & ~7;
865	if (max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES) {
866#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
867		printf("nd6_na_output: max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MCLBYTES "
868		    "(%d + %d > %d)\n", max_linkhdr, maxlen, MCLBYTES);
869#endif
870		return;
871	}
872
873	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
874	if (m && max_linkhdr + maxlen >= MHLEN) {
875		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
876		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
877			m_free(m);
878			m = NULL;
879		}
880	}
881	if (m == NULL)
882		return;
883	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
884
885	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&daddr6)) {
886		m->m_flags |= M_MCAST;
887		im6o.im6o_multicast_ifp = ifp;
888		im6o.im6o_multicast_hlim = 255;
889		im6o.im6o_multicast_loop = 0;
890	}
891
892	icmp6len = sizeof(*nd_na);
893	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + icmp6len;
894	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;	/* or MH_ALIGN() equivalent? */
895
896	/* fill neighbor advertisement packet */
897	ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
898	ip6->ip6_flow = 0;
899	ip6->ip6_vfc &= ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK;
900	ip6->ip6_vfc |= IPV6_VERSION;
901	ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
902	ip6->ip6_hlim = 255;
903	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&daddr6)) {
904		/* reply to DAD */
905		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[0] = IPV6_ADDR_INT16_MLL;
906		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = 0;
907		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[1] = 0;
908		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[2] = 0;
909		ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr32[3] = IPV6_ADDR_INT32_ONE;
910		if (in6_setscope(&daddr6, ifp, NULL))
911			goto bad;
912
913		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_SOLICITED;
914	}
915	ip6->ip6_dst = daddr6;
916	bzero(&dst_sa, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
917	dst_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
918	dst_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
919	dst_sa.sin6_addr = daddr6;
920
921	/*
922	 * Select a source whose scope is the same as that of the dest.
923	 */
924	bcopy(&dst_sa, &ro.ro_dst, sizeof(dst_sa));
925	src = in6_selectsrc(&dst_sa, NULL, NULL, &ro, NULL, NULL, &error);
926	if (src == NULL) {
927		nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "nd6_na_output: source can't be "
928		    "determined: dst=%s, error=%d\n",
929		    ip6_sprintf(&dst_sa.sin6_addr), error));
930		goto bad;
931	}
932	ip6->ip6_src = *src;
933	nd_na = (struct nd_neighbor_advert *)(ip6 + 1);
934	nd_na->nd_na_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
935	nd_na->nd_na_code = 0;
936	nd_na->nd_na_target = *taddr6;
937	in6_clearscope(&nd_na->nd_na_target); /* XXX */
938
939	/*
940	 * "tlladdr" indicates NS's condition for adding tlladdr or not.
941	 * see nd6_ns_input() for details.
942	 * Basically, if NS packet is sent to unicast/anycast addr,
943	 * target lladdr option SHOULD NOT be included.
944	 */
945	if (tlladdr) {
946		/*
947		 * sdl0 != NULL indicates proxy NA.  If we do proxy, use
948		 * lladdr in sdl0.  If we are not proxying (sending NA for
949		 * my address) use lladdr configured for the interface.
950		 */
951		if (sdl0 == NULL) {
952#ifdef DEV_CARP
953			if (ifp->if_carp)
954				mac = carp_macmatch6(ifp->if_carp, m, taddr6);
955			if (mac == NULL)
956				mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
957#else
958			mac = nd6_ifptomac(ifp);
959#endif
960		} else if (sdl0->sa_family == AF_LINK) {
961			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
962			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sdl0;
963			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ifp->if_addrlen)
964				mac = LLADDR(sdl);
965		}
966	}
967	if (tlladdr && mac) {
968		int optlen = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr) + ifp->if_addrlen;
969		struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(nd_na + 1);
970
971		/* roundup to 8 bytes alignment! */
972		optlen = (optlen + 7) & ~7;
973
974		m->m_pkthdr.len += optlen;
975		m->m_len += optlen;
976		icmp6len += optlen;
977		bzero((caddr_t)nd_opt, optlen);
978		nd_opt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
979		nd_opt->nd_opt_len = optlen >> 3;
980		bcopy(mac, (caddr_t)(nd_opt + 1), ifp->if_addrlen);
981	} else
982		flags &= ~ND_NA_FLAG_OVERRIDE;
983
984	ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)icmp6len);
985	nd_na->nd_na_flags_reserved = flags;
986	nd_na->nd_na_cksum = 0;
987	nd_na->nd_na_cksum =
988	    in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), icmp6len);
989
990	ip6_output(m, NULL, &ro, 0, &im6o, NULL, NULL);
991	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_msg);
992	icmp6_ifstat_inc(ifp, ifs6_out_neighboradvert);
993	icmp6stat.icp6s_outhist[ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT]++;
994
995	if (ro.ro_rt) {		/* we don't cache this route. */
996		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
997	}
998	return;
999
1000  bad:
1001	if (ro.ro_rt) {
1002		RTFREE(ro.ro_rt);
1003	}
1004	m_freem(m);
1005	return;
1006}
1007
1008caddr_t
1009nd6_ifptomac(ifp)
1010	struct ifnet *ifp;
1011{
1012	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1013	case IFT_ARCNET:
1014	case IFT_ETHER:
1015	case IFT_FDDI:
1016	case IFT_IEEE1394:
1017#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
1018	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1019#endif
1020#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
1021	case IFT_IEEE80211:
1022#endif
1023#ifdef IFT_CARP
1024	case IFT_CARP:
1025#endif
1026	case IFT_BRIDGE:
1027	case IFT_ISO88025:
1028		return IF_LLADDR(ifp);
1029	default:
1030		return NULL;
1031	}
1032}
1033
1034TAILQ_HEAD(dadq_head, dadq);
1035struct dadq {
1036	TAILQ_ENTRY(dadq) dad_list;
1037	struct ifaddr *dad_ifa;
1038	int dad_count;		/* max NS to send */
1039	int dad_ns_tcount;	/* # of trials to send NS */
1040	int dad_ns_ocount;	/* NS sent so far */
1041	int dad_ns_icount;
1042	int dad_na_icount;
1043	struct callout dad_timer_ch;
1044};
1045
1046static struct dadq_head dadq;
1047static int dad_init = 0;
1048
1049static struct dadq *
1050nd6_dad_find(ifa)
1051	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1052{
1053	struct dadq *dp;
1054
1055	for (dp = dadq.tqh_first; dp; dp = dp->dad_list.tqe_next) {
1056		if (dp->dad_ifa == ifa)
1057			return dp;
1058	}
1059	return NULL;
1060}
1061
1062static void
1063nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ticks)
1064	struct dadq *dp;
1065	int ticks;
1066{
1067
1068	callout_reset(&dp->dad_timer_ch, ticks,
1069	    (void (*) __P((void *)))nd6_dad_timer, (void *)dp->dad_ifa);
1070}
1071
1072static void
1073nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp)
1074	struct dadq *dp;
1075{
1076
1077	callout_stop(&dp->dad_timer_ch);
1078}
1079
1080/*
1081 * Start Duplicate Address Detection (DAD) for specified interface address.
1082 */
1083void
1084nd6_dad_start(ifa, tick)
1085	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1086	int *tick;	/* minimum delay ticks for IFF_UP event */
1087{
1088	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1089	struct dadq *dp;
1090
1091	if (!dad_init) {
1092		TAILQ_INIT(&dadq);
1093		dad_init++;
1094	}
1095
1096	/*
1097	 * If we don't need DAD, don't do it.
1098	 * There are several cases:
1099	 * - DAD is disabled (ip6_dad_count == 0)
1100	 * - the interface address is anycast
1101	 */
1102	if (!(ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)) {
1103		log(LOG_DEBUG,
1104			"nd6_dad_start: called with non-tentative address "
1105			"%s(%s)\n",
1106			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1107			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1108		return;
1109	}
1110	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) {
1111		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1112		return;
1113	}
1114	if (!ip6_dad_count) {
1115		ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1116		return;
1117	}
1118	if (ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL)
1119		panic("nd6_dad_start: ifa->ifa_ifp == NULL");
1120	if (!(ifa->ifa_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)) {
1121		return;
1122	}
1123	if (nd6_dad_find(ifa) != NULL) {
1124		/* DAD already in progress */
1125		return;
1126	}
1127
1128	dp = malloc(sizeof(*dp), M_IP6NDP, M_NOWAIT);
1129	if (dp == NULL) {
1130		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_start: memory allocation failed for "
1131			"%s(%s)\n",
1132			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1133			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1134		return;
1135	}
1136	bzero(dp, sizeof(*dp));
1137	callout_init(&dp->dad_timer_ch, 0);
1138	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1139
1140	nd6log((LOG_DEBUG, "%s: starting DAD for %s\n", if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1141	    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1142
1143	/*
1144	 * Send NS packet for DAD, ip6_dad_count times.
1145	 * Note that we must delay the first transmission, if this is the
1146	 * first packet to be sent from the interface after interface
1147	 * (re)initialization.
1148	 */
1149	dp->dad_ifa = ifa;
1150	IFAREF(ifa);	/* just for safety */
1151	dp->dad_count = ip6_dad_count;
1152	dp->dad_ns_icount = dp->dad_na_icount = 0;
1153	dp->dad_ns_ocount = dp->dad_ns_tcount = 0;
1154	if (tick == NULL) {
1155		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1156		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1157		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1158	} else {
1159		int ntick;
1160
1161		if (*tick == 0)
1162			ntick = arc4random() % (MAX_RTR_SOLICITATION_DELAY * hz);
1163		else
1164			ntick = *tick + arc4random() % (hz / 2);
1165		*tick = ntick;
1166		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp, ntick);
1167	}
1168}
1169
1170/*
1171 * terminate DAD unconditionally.  used for address removals.
1172 */
1173void
1174nd6_dad_stop(ifa)
1175	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1176{
1177	struct dadq *dp;
1178
1179	if (!dad_init)
1180		return;
1181	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1182	if (!dp) {
1183		/* DAD wasn't started yet */
1184		return;
1185	}
1186
1187	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1188
1189	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1190	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1191	dp = NULL;
1192	IFAFREE(ifa);
1193}
1194
1195static void
1196nd6_dad_timer(ifa)
1197	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1198{
1199	int s;
1200	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1201	struct dadq *dp;
1202
1203	s = splnet();		/* XXX */
1204
1205	/* Sanity check */
1206	if (ia == NULL) {
1207		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with null parameter\n");
1208		goto done;
1209	}
1210	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1211	if (dp == NULL) {
1212		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: DAD structure not found\n");
1213		goto done;
1214	}
1215	if (ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) {
1216		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with duplicated address "
1217			"%s(%s)\n",
1218			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1219			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1220		goto done;
1221	}
1222	if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) == 0) {
1223		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_timer: called with non-tentative address "
1224			"%s(%s)\n",
1225			ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1226			ifa->ifa_ifp ? if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp) : "???");
1227		goto done;
1228	}
1229
1230	/* timeouted with IFF_{RUNNING,UP} check */
1231	if (dp->dad_ns_tcount > dad_maxtry) {
1232		nd6log((LOG_INFO, "%s: could not run DAD, driver problem?\n",
1233		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1234
1235		TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1236		free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1237		dp = NULL;
1238		IFAFREE(ifa);
1239		goto done;
1240	}
1241
1242	/* Need more checks? */
1243	if (dp->dad_ns_ocount < dp->dad_count) {
1244		/*
1245		 * We have more NS to go.  Send NS packet for DAD.
1246		 */
1247		nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa);
1248		nd6_dad_starttimer(dp,
1249		    ND_IFINFO(ifa->ifa_ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1250	} else {
1251		/*
1252		 * We have transmitted sufficient number of DAD packets.
1253		 * See what we've got.
1254		 */
1255		int duplicate;
1256
1257		duplicate = 0;
1258
1259		if (dp->dad_na_icount) {
1260			/*
1261			 * the check is in nd6_dad_na_input(),
1262			 * but just in case
1263			 */
1264			duplicate++;
1265		}
1266
1267		if (dp->dad_ns_icount) {
1268			/* We've seen NS, means DAD has failed. */
1269			duplicate++;
1270		}
1271
1272		if (duplicate) {
1273			/* (*dp) will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1274			dp = NULL;
1275			nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1276		} else {
1277			/*
1278			 * We are done with DAD.  No NA came, no NS came.
1279			 * No duplicate address found.
1280			 */
1281			ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1282
1283			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
1284			    "%s: DAD complete for %s - no duplicates found\n",
1285			    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp),
1286			    ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)));
1287
1288			TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1289			free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1290			dp = NULL;
1291			IFAFREE(ifa);
1292		}
1293	}
1294
1295done:
1296	splx(s);
1297}
1298
1299void
1300nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa)
1301	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1302{
1303	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1304	struct ifnet *ifp;
1305	struct dadq *dp;
1306
1307	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1308	if (dp == NULL) {
1309		log(LOG_ERR, "nd6_dad_duplicated: DAD structure not found\n");
1310		return;
1311	}
1312
1313	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD detected duplicate IPv6 address %s: "
1314	    "NS in/out=%d/%d, NA in=%d\n",
1315	    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr),
1316	    dp->dad_ns_icount, dp->dad_ns_ocount, dp->dad_na_icount);
1317
1318	ia->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1319	ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED;
1320
1321	/* We are done with DAD, with duplicate address found. (failure) */
1322	nd6_dad_stoptimer(dp);
1323
1324	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1325	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: DAD complete for %s - duplicate found\n",
1326	    if_name(ifp), ip6_sprintf(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr));
1327	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: manual intervention required\n",
1328	    if_name(ifp));
1329
1330	/*
1331	 * If the address is a link-local address formed from an interface
1332	 * identifier based on the hardware address which is supposed to be
1333	 * uniquely assigned (e.g., EUI-64 for an Ethernet interface), IP
1334	 * operation on the interface SHOULD be disabled.
1335	 * [rfc2462bis-03 Section 5.4.5]
1336	 */
1337	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr)) {
1338		struct in6_addr in6;
1339
1340		/*
1341		 * To avoid over-reaction, we only apply this logic when we are
1342		 * very sure that hardware addresses are supposed to be unique.
1343		 */
1344		switch (ifp->if_type) {
1345		case IFT_ETHER:
1346		case IFT_FDDI:
1347		case IFT_ATM:
1348		case IFT_IEEE1394:
1349#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
1350		case IFT_IEEE80211:
1351#endif
1352			in6 = ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1353			if (in6_get_hw_ifid(ifp, &in6) == 0 &&
1354			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, &in6)) {
1355				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1356				log(LOG_ERR, "%s: possible hardware address "
1357				    "duplication detected, disable IPv6\n",
1358				    if_name(ifp));
1359			}
1360			break;
1361		}
1362	}
1363
1364	TAILQ_REMOVE(&dadq, (struct dadq *)dp, dad_list);
1365	free(dp, M_IP6NDP);
1366	dp = NULL;
1367	IFAFREE(ifa);
1368}
1369
1370static void
1371nd6_dad_ns_output(dp, ifa)
1372	struct dadq *dp;
1373	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1374{
1375	struct in6_ifaddr *ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1376	struct ifnet *ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1377
1378	dp->dad_ns_tcount++;
1379	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1380		return;
1381	}
1382	if ((ifp->if_drv_flags & IFF_DRV_RUNNING) == 0) {
1383		return;
1384	}
1385
1386	dp->dad_ns_ocount++;
1387	nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr, NULL, 1);
1388}
1389
1390static void
1391nd6_dad_ns_input(ifa)
1392	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1393{
1394	struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1395	struct ifnet *ifp;
1396	const struct in6_addr *taddr6;
1397	struct dadq *dp;
1398	int duplicate;
1399
1400	if (ifa == NULL)
1401		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_ns_input");
1402
1403	ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1404	ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp;
1405	taddr6 = &ia->ia_addr.sin6_addr;
1406	duplicate = 0;
1407	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1408
1409	/* Quickhack - completely ignore DAD NS packets */
1410	if (dad_ignore_ns) {
1411		nd6log((LOG_INFO,
1412		    "nd6_dad_ns_input: ignoring DAD NS packet for "
1413		    "address %s(%s)\n", ip6_sprintf(taddr6),
1414		    if_name(ifa->ifa_ifp)));
1415		return;
1416	}
1417
1418	/*
1419	 * if I'm yet to start DAD, someone else started using this address
1420	 * first.  I have a duplicate and you win.
1421	 */
1422	if (dp == NULL || dp->dad_ns_ocount == 0)
1423		duplicate++;
1424
1425	/* XXX more checks for loopback situation - see nd6_dad_timer too */
1426
1427	if (duplicate) {
1428		dp = NULL;	/* will be freed in nd6_dad_duplicated() */
1429		nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1430	} else {
1431		/*
1432		 * not sure if I got a duplicate.
1433		 * increment ns count and see what happens.
1434		 */
1435		if (dp)
1436			dp->dad_ns_icount++;
1437	}
1438}
1439
1440static void
1441nd6_dad_na_input(ifa)
1442	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1443{
1444	struct dadq *dp;
1445
1446	if (ifa == NULL)
1447		panic("ifa == NULL in nd6_dad_na_input");
1448
1449	dp = nd6_dad_find(ifa);
1450	if (dp)
1451		dp->dad_na_icount++;
1452
1453	/* remove the address. */
1454	nd6_dad_duplicated(ifa);
1455}
1456