nd6.c revision 222730
1/*-
2 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
14 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 *    without specific prior written permission.
16 *
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27 * SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 *	$KAME: nd6.c,v 1.144 2001/05/24 07:44:00 itojun Exp $
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet6/nd6.c 222730 2011-06-06 02:37:38Z hrs $");
34
35#include "opt_inet.h"
36#include "opt_inet6.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/callout.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/mbuf.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/sockio.h>
45#include <sys/time.h>
46#include <sys/kernel.h>
47#include <sys/protosw.h>
48#include <sys/errno.h>
49#include <sys/syslog.h>
50#include <sys/lock.h>
51#include <sys/rwlock.h>
52#include <sys/queue.h>
53#include <sys/sysctl.h>
54
55#include <net/if.h>
56#include <net/if_arc.h>
57#include <net/if_dl.h>
58#include <net/if_types.h>
59#include <net/iso88025.h>
60#include <net/fddi.h>
61#include <net/route.h>
62#include <net/vnet.h>
63
64#include <netinet/in.h>
65#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
66#define	L3_ADDR_SIN6(le)	((struct sockaddr_in6 *) L3_ADDR(le))
67#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
68#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
69#include <netinet/ip6.h>
70#include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
71#include <netinet6/scope6_var.h>
72#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
73#include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
74#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
75#include <netinet6/send.h>
76
77#include <sys/limits.h>
78
79#include <security/mac/mac_framework.h>
80
81#define ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL (60 * 60) /* 1 hour */
82#define ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL (60 * 120) /* 2 hours */
83
84#define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s)
85
86/* timer values */
87VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_prune)	= 1;	/* walk list every 1 seconds */
88VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_delay)	= 5;	/* delay first probe time 5 second */
89VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_umaxtries)	= 3;	/* maximum unicast query */
90VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_mmaxtries)	= 3;	/* maximum multicast query */
91VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_useloopback) = 1;	/* use loopback interface for
92					 * local traffic */
93VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_gctimer)	= (60 * 60 * 24); /* 1 day: garbage
94					 * collection timer */
95
96/* preventing too many loops in ND option parsing */
97static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxndopt) = 10; /* max # of ND options allowed */
98
99VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxnudhint) = 0;	/* max # of subsequent upper
100					 * layer hints */
101static VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_maxqueuelen) = 1; /* max pkts cached in unresolved
102					 * ND entries */
103#define	V_nd6_maxndopt			VNET(nd6_maxndopt)
104#define	V_nd6_maxqueuelen		VNET(nd6_maxqueuelen)
105
106#ifdef ND6_DEBUG
107VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 1;
108#else
109VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_debug) = 0;
110#endif
111
112/* for debugging? */
113#if 0
114static int nd6_inuse, nd6_allocated;
115#endif
116
117VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_drhead, nd_defrouter);
118VNET_DEFINE(struct nd_prhead, nd_prefix);
119
120VNET_DEFINE(int, nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval) = ND6_RECALC_REACHTM_INTERVAL;
121#define	V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval	VNET(nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval)
122
123static struct sockaddr_in6 all1_sa;
124
125int	(*send_sendso_input_hook)(struct mbuf *, struct ifnet *, int, int);
126
127static int nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *,
128	struct ifnet *));
129static void nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *, struct nd_ifinfo *);
130static void nd6_slowtimo(void *);
131static int regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *);
132static struct llentry *nd6_free(struct llentry *, int);
133static void nd6_llinfo_timer(void *);
134static void clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *);
135
136static VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_slowtimo_ch);
137#define	V_nd6_slowtimo_ch		VNET(nd6_slowtimo_ch)
138
139VNET_DEFINE(struct callout, nd6_timer_ch);
140
141void
142nd6_init(void)
143{
144	int i;
145
146	LIST_INIT(&V_nd_prefix);
147
148	all1_sa.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
149	all1_sa.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
150	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(all1_sa.sin6_addr); i++)
151		all1_sa.sin6_addr.s6_addr[i] = 0xff;
152
153	/* initialization of the default router list */
154	TAILQ_INIT(&V_nd_defrouter);
155
156	/* start timer */
157	callout_init(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, 0);
158	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
159	    nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
160}
161
162#ifdef VIMAGE
163void
164nd6_destroy()
165{
166
167	callout_drain(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch);
168	callout_drain(&V_nd6_timer_ch);
169}
170#endif
171
172struct nd_ifinfo *
173nd6_ifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
174{
175	struct nd_ifinfo *nd;
176
177	nd = (struct nd_ifinfo *)malloc(sizeof(*nd), M_IP6NDP, M_WAITOK);
178	bzero(nd, sizeof(*nd));
179
180	nd->initialized = 1;
181
182	nd->chlim = IPV6_DEFHLIM;
183	nd->basereachable = REACHABLE_TIME;
184	nd->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd->basereachable);
185	nd->retrans = RETRANS_TIMER;
186
187	nd->flags = ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD;
188
189	/* A loopback interface always has ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL. */
190	if (V_ip6_auto_linklocal || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
191		nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
192
193	/* A loopback interface does not need to accept RTADV. */
194	if (V_ip6_accept_rtadv && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
195		nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV;
196	if (V_ip6_no_radr && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
197		nd->flags |= ND6_IFF_NO_RADR;
198
199	/* XXX: we cannot call nd6_setmtu since ifp is not fully initialized */
200	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, nd);
201
202	return nd;
203}
204
205void
206nd6_ifdetach(struct nd_ifinfo *nd)
207{
208
209	free(nd, M_IP6NDP);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Reset ND level link MTU. This function is called when the physical MTU
214 * changes, which means we might have to adjust the ND level MTU.
215 */
216void
217nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *ifp)
218{
219
220	nd6_setmtu0(ifp, ND_IFINFO(ifp));
221}
222
223/* XXX todo: do not maintain copy of ifp->if_mtu in ndi->maxmtu */
224void
225nd6_setmtu0(struct ifnet *ifp, struct nd_ifinfo *ndi)
226{
227	u_int32_t omaxmtu;
228
229	omaxmtu = ndi->maxmtu;
230
231	switch (ifp->if_type) {
232	case IFT_ARCNET:
233		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ARC_PHDS_MAXMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2497 */
234		break;
235	case IFT_FDDI:
236		ndi->maxmtu = MIN(FDDIIPMTU, ifp->if_mtu); /* RFC2467 */
237		break;
238	case IFT_ISO88025:
239		 ndi->maxmtu = MIN(ISO88025_MAX_MTU, ifp->if_mtu);
240		 break;
241	default:
242		ndi->maxmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
243		break;
244	}
245
246	/*
247	 * Decreasing the interface MTU under IPV6 minimum MTU may cause
248	 * undesirable situation.  We thus notify the operator of the change
249	 * explicitly.  The check for omaxmtu is necessary to restrict the
250	 * log to the case of changing the MTU, not initializing it.
251	 */
252	if (omaxmtu >= IPV6_MMTU && ndi->maxmtu < IPV6_MMTU) {
253		log(LOG_NOTICE, "nd6_setmtu0: "
254		    "new link MTU on %s (%lu) is too small for IPv6\n",
255		    if_name(ifp), (unsigned long)ndi->maxmtu);
256	}
257
258	if (ndi->maxmtu > V_in6_maxmtu)
259		in6_setmaxmtu(); /* check all interfaces just in case */
260
261}
262
263void
264nd6_option_init(void *opt, int icmp6len, union nd_opts *ndopts)
265{
266
267	bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
268	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)opt;
269	ndopts->nd_opts_last
270		= (struct nd_opt_hdr *)(((u_char *)opt) + icmp6len);
271
272	if (icmp6len == 0) {
273		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
274		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
275	}
276}
277
278/*
279 * Take one ND option.
280 */
281struct nd_opt_hdr *
282nd6_option(union nd_opts *ndopts)
283{
284	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
285	int olen;
286
287	if (ndopts == NULL)
288		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_option");
289	if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
290		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_option");
291	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
292		return NULL;
293	if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
294		return NULL;
295
296	nd_opt = ndopts->nd_opts_search;
297
298	/* make sure nd_opt_len is inside the buffer */
299	if ((caddr_t)&nd_opt->nd_opt_len >= (caddr_t)ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
300		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
301		return NULL;
302	}
303
304	olen = nd_opt->nd_opt_len << 3;
305	if (olen == 0) {
306		/*
307		 * Message validation requires that all included
308		 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
309		 */
310		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
311		return NULL;
312	}
313
314	ndopts->nd_opts_search = (struct nd_opt_hdr *)((caddr_t)nd_opt + olen);
315	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search > ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
316		/* option overruns the end of buffer, invalid */
317		bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
318		return NULL;
319	} else if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == ndopts->nd_opts_last) {
320		/* reached the end of options chain */
321		ndopts->nd_opts_done = 1;
322		ndopts->nd_opts_search = NULL;
323	}
324	return nd_opt;
325}
326
327/*
328 * Parse multiple ND options.
329 * This function is much easier to use, for ND routines that do not need
330 * multiple options of the same type.
331 */
332int
333nd6_options(union nd_opts *ndopts)
334{
335	struct nd_opt_hdr *nd_opt;
336	int i = 0;
337
338	if (ndopts == NULL)
339		panic("ndopts == NULL in nd6_options");
340	if (ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL)
341		panic("uninitialized ndopts in nd6_options");
342	if (ndopts->nd_opts_search == NULL)
343		return 0;
344
345	while (1) {
346		nd_opt = nd6_option(ndopts);
347		if (nd_opt == NULL && ndopts->nd_opts_last == NULL) {
348			/*
349			 * Message validation requires that all included
350			 * options have a length that is greater than zero.
351			 */
352			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_badopt);
353			bzero(ndopts, sizeof(*ndopts));
354			return -1;
355		}
356
357		if (nd_opt == NULL)
358			goto skip1;
359
360		switch (nd_opt->nd_opt_type) {
361		case ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR:
362		case ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR:
363		case ND_OPT_MTU:
364		case ND_OPT_REDIRECTED_HEADER:
365			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]) {
366				nd6log((LOG_INFO,
367				    "duplicated ND6 option found (type=%d)\n",
368				    nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
369				/* XXX bark? */
370			} else {
371				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
372					= nd_opt;
373			}
374			break;
375		case ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
376			if (ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type] == 0) {
377				ndopts->nd_opt_array[nd_opt->nd_opt_type]
378					= nd_opt;
379			}
380			ndopts->nd_opts_pi_end =
381				(struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)nd_opt;
382			break;
383		default:
384			/*
385			 * Unknown options must be silently ignored,
386			 * to accomodate future extension to the protocol.
387			 */
388			nd6log((LOG_DEBUG,
389			    "nd6_options: unsupported option %d - "
390			    "option ignored\n", nd_opt->nd_opt_type));
391		}
392
393skip1:
394		i++;
395		if (i > V_nd6_maxndopt) {
396			ICMP6STAT_INC(icp6s_nd_toomanyopt);
397			nd6log((LOG_INFO, "too many loop in nd opt\n"));
398			break;
399		}
400
401		if (ndopts->nd_opts_done)
402			break;
403	}
404
405	return 0;
406}
407
408/*
409 * ND6 timer routine to handle ND6 entries
410 */
411void
412nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
413{
414	int canceled;
415
416	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
417
418	if (tick < 0) {
419		ln->la_expire = 0;
420		ln->ln_ntick = 0;
421		canceled = callout_stop(&ln->ln_timer_ch);
422	} else {
423		ln->la_expire = time_second + tick / hz;
424		LLE_ADDREF(ln);
425		if (tick > INT_MAX) {
426			ln->ln_ntick = tick - INT_MAX;
427			canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, INT_MAX,
428			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
429		} else {
430			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
431			canceled = callout_reset(&ln->ln_timer_ch, tick,
432			    nd6_llinfo_timer, ln);
433		}
434	}
435	if (canceled)
436		LLE_REMREF(ln);
437}
438
439void
440nd6_llinfo_settimer(struct llentry *ln, long tick)
441{
442
443	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
444	nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, tick);
445	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
446}
447
448static void
449nd6_llinfo_timer(void *arg)
450{
451	struct llentry *ln;
452	struct in6_addr *dst;
453	struct ifnet *ifp;
454	struct nd_ifinfo *ndi = NULL;
455
456	KASSERT(arg != NULL, ("%s: arg NULL", __func__));
457	ln = (struct llentry *)arg;
458	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
459	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
460
461	CURVNET_SET(ifp->if_vnet);
462
463	if (ln->ln_ntick > 0) {
464		if (ln->ln_ntick > INT_MAX) {
465			ln->ln_ntick -= INT_MAX;
466			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, INT_MAX);
467		} else {
468			ln->ln_ntick = 0;
469			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, ln->ln_ntick);
470		}
471		goto done;
472	}
473
474	ndi = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
475	dst = &L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr;
476	if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
477		goto done;
478	}
479
480	if (ln->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) {
481		(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
482		ln = NULL;
483		goto done;
484	}
485
486	switch (ln->ln_state) {
487	case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
488		if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_mmaxtries) {
489			ln->la_asked++;
490			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
491			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
492			nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, dst, ln, 0);
493			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
494		} else {
495			struct mbuf *m = ln->la_hold;
496			if (m) {
497				struct mbuf *m0;
498
499				/*
500				 * assuming every packet in la_hold has the
501				 * same IP header.  Send error after unlock.
502				 */
503				m0 = m->m_nextpkt;
504				m->m_nextpkt = NULL;
505				ln->la_hold = m0;
506				clear_llinfo_pqueue(ln);
507			}
508			(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
509			ln = NULL;
510			if (m != NULL)
511				icmp6_error2(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH,
512				    ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0, ifp);
513		}
514		break;
515	case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
516		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
517			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
518			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
519		}
520		break;
521
522	case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
523		/* Garbage Collection(RFC 2461 5.3) */
524		if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
525			(void)nd6_free(ln, 1);
526			ln = NULL;
527		}
528		break;
529
530	case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
531		if (ndi && (ndi->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD) != 0) {
532			/* We need NUD */
533			ln->la_asked = 1;
534			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_PROBE;
535			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
536			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
537			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0);
538			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
539		} else {
540			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE; /* XXX */
541			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
542		}
543		break;
544	case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
545		if (ln->la_asked < V_nd6_umaxtries) {
546			ln->la_asked++;
547			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)ndi->retrans * hz / 1000);
548			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
549			nd6_ns_output(ifp, dst, dst, ln, 0);
550			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
551		} else {
552			(void)nd6_free(ln, 0);
553			ln = NULL;
554		}
555		break;
556	default:
557		panic("%s: paths in a dark night can be confusing: %d",
558		    __func__, ln->ln_state);
559	}
560done:
561	if (ln != NULL)
562		LLE_FREE_LOCKED(ln);
563	CURVNET_RESTORE();
564}
565
566
567/*
568 * ND6 timer routine to expire default route list and prefix list
569 */
570void
571nd6_timer(void *arg)
572{
573	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
574	int s;
575	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
576	struct nd_prefix *pr;
577	struct in6_ifaddr *ia6, *nia6;
578	struct in6_addrlifetime *lt6;
579
580	callout_reset(&V_nd6_timer_ch, V_nd6_prune * hz,
581	    nd6_timer, curvnet);
582
583	/* expire default router list */
584	s = splnet();
585	dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter);
586	while (dr) {
587		if (dr->expire && dr->expire < time_second) {
588			struct nd_defrouter *t;
589			t = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
590			defrtrlist_del(dr);
591			dr = t;
592		} else {
593			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
594		}
595	}
596
597	/*
598	 * expire interface addresses.
599	 * in the past the loop was inside prefix expiry processing.
600	 * However, from a stricter speci-confrmance standpoint, we should
601	 * rather separate address lifetimes and prefix lifetimes.
602	 *
603	 * XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking.
604	 */
605  addrloop:
606	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia6, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link, nia6) {
607		/* check address lifetime */
608		lt6 = &ia6->ia6_lifetime;
609		if (IFA6_IS_INVALID(ia6)) {
610			int regen = 0;
611
612			/*
613			 * If the expiring address is temporary, try
614			 * regenerating a new one.  This would be useful when
615			 * we suspended a laptop PC, then turned it on after a
616			 * period that could invalidate all temporary
617			 * addresses.  Although we may have to restart the
618			 * loop (see below), it must be after purging the
619			 * address.  Otherwise, we'd see an infinite loop of
620			 * regeneration.
621			 */
622			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
623			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0) {
624				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0)
625					regen = 1;
626			}
627
628			in6_purgeaddr(&ia6->ia_ifa);
629
630			if (regen)
631				goto addrloop; /* XXX: see below */
632		} else if (IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(ia6)) {
633			int oldflags = ia6->ia6_flags;
634
635			ia6->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
636
637			/*
638			 * If a temporary address has just become deprecated,
639			 * regenerate a new one if possible.
640			 */
641			if (V_ip6_use_tempaddr &&
642			    (ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
643			    (oldflags & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) == 0) {
644
645				if (regen_tmpaddr(ia6) == 0) {
646					/*
647					 * A new temporary address is
648					 * generated.
649					 * XXX: this means the address chain
650					 * has changed while we are still in
651					 * the loop.  Although the change
652					 * would not cause disaster (because
653					 * it's not a deletion, but an
654					 * addition,) we'd rather restart the
655					 * loop just for safety.  Or does this
656					 * significantly reduce performance??
657					 */
658					goto addrloop;
659				}
660			}
661		} else {
662			/*
663			 * A new RA might have made a deprecated address
664			 * preferred.
665			 */
666			ia6->ia6_flags &= ~IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED;
667		}
668	}
669
670	/* expire prefix list */
671	pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first;
672	while (pr) {
673		/*
674		 * check prefix lifetime.
675		 * since pltime is just for autoconf, pltime processing for
676		 * prefix is not necessary.
677		 */
678		if (pr->ndpr_vltime != ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME &&
679		    time_second - pr->ndpr_lastupdate > pr->ndpr_vltime) {
680			struct nd_prefix *t;
681			t = pr->ndpr_next;
682
683			/*
684			 * address expiration and prefix expiration are
685			 * separate.  NEVER perform in6_purgeaddr here.
686			 */
687
688			prelist_remove(pr);
689			pr = t;
690		} else
691			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
692	}
693	splx(s);
694	CURVNET_RESTORE();
695}
696
697/*
698 * ia6 - deprecated/invalidated temporary address
699 */
700static int
701regen_tmpaddr(struct in6_ifaddr *ia6)
702{
703	struct ifaddr *ifa;
704	struct ifnet *ifp;
705	struct in6_ifaddr *public_ifa6 = NULL;
706
707	ifp = ia6->ia_ifa.ifa_ifp;
708	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
709	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
710		struct in6_ifaddr *it6;
711
712		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
713			continue;
714
715		it6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
716
717		/* ignore no autoconf addresses. */
718		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
719			continue;
720
721		/* ignore autoconf addresses with different prefixes. */
722		if (it6->ia6_ndpr == NULL || it6->ia6_ndpr != ia6->ia6_ndpr)
723			continue;
724
725		/*
726		 * Now we are looking at an autoconf address with the same
727		 * prefix as ours.  If the address is temporary and is still
728		 * preferred, do not create another one.  It would be rare, but
729		 * could happen, for example, when we resume a laptop PC after
730		 * a long period.
731		 */
732		if ((it6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0 &&
733		    !IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6)) {
734			public_ifa6 = NULL;
735			break;
736		}
737
738		/*
739		 * This is a public autoconf address that has the same prefix
740		 * as ours.  If it is preferred, keep it.  We can't break the
741		 * loop here, because there may be a still-preferred temporary
742		 * address with the prefix.
743		 */
744		if (!IFA6_IS_DEPRECATED(it6))
745		    public_ifa6 = it6;
746
747		if (public_ifa6 != NULL)
748			ifa_ref(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
749	}
750	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
751
752	if (public_ifa6 != NULL) {
753		int e;
754
755		if ((e = in6_tmpifadd(public_ifa6, 0, 0)) != 0) {
756			ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
757			log(LOG_NOTICE, "regen_tmpaddr: failed to create a new"
758			    " tmp addr,errno=%d\n", e);
759			return (-1);
760		}
761		ifa_free(&public_ifa6->ia_ifa);
762		return (0);
763	}
764
765	return (-1);
766}
767
768/*
769 * Nuke neighbor cache/prefix/default router management table, right before
770 * ifp goes away.
771 */
772void
773nd6_purge(struct ifnet *ifp)
774{
775	struct nd_defrouter *dr, *ndr;
776	struct nd_prefix *pr, *npr;
777
778	/*
779	 * Nuke default router list entries toward ifp.
780	 * We defer removal of default router list entries that is installed
781	 * in the routing table, in order to keep additional side effects as
782	 * small as possible.
783	 */
784	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
785		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
786		if (dr->installed)
787			continue;
788
789		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
790			defrtrlist_del(dr);
791	}
792
793	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = ndr) {
794		ndr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
795		if (!dr->installed)
796			continue;
797
798		if (dr->ifp == ifp)
799			defrtrlist_del(dr);
800	}
801
802	/* Nuke prefix list entries toward ifp */
803	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = npr) {
804		npr = pr->ndpr_next;
805		if (pr->ndpr_ifp == ifp) {
806			/*
807			 * Because if_detach() does *not* release prefixes
808			 * while purging addresses the reference count will
809			 * still be above zero. We therefore reset it to
810			 * make sure that the prefix really gets purged.
811			 */
812			pr->ndpr_refcnt = 0;
813
814			/*
815			 * Previously, pr->ndpr_addr is removed as well,
816			 * but I strongly believe we don't have to do it.
817			 * nd6_purge() is only called from in6_ifdetach(),
818			 * which removes all the associated interface addresses
819			 * by itself.
820			 * (jinmei@kame.net 20010129)
821			 */
822			prelist_remove(pr);
823		}
824	}
825
826	/* cancel default outgoing interface setting */
827	if (V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index)
828		nd6_setdefaultiface(0);
829
830	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
831		/* Refresh default router list. */
832		defrouter_select();
833	}
834
835	/* XXXXX
836	 * We do not nuke the neighbor cache entries here any more
837	 * because the neighbor cache is kept in if_afdata[AF_INET6].
838	 * nd6_purge() is invoked by in6_ifdetach() which is called
839	 * from if_detach() where everything gets purged. So let
840	 * in6_domifdetach() do the actual L2 table purging work.
841	 */
842}
843
844/*
845 * the caller acquires and releases the lock on the lltbls
846 * Returns the llentry locked
847 */
848struct llentry *
849nd6_lookup(struct in6_addr *addr6, int flags, struct ifnet *ifp)
850{
851	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
852	struct llentry *ln;
853	int llflags;
854
855	bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
856	sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
857	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
858	sin6.sin6_addr = *addr6;
859
860	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
861
862	llflags = 0;
863	if (flags & ND6_CREATE)
864	    llflags |= LLE_CREATE;
865	if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
866	    llflags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
867
868	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), llflags, (struct sockaddr *)&sin6);
869	if ((ln != NULL) && (llflags & LLE_CREATE))
870		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
871
872	return (ln);
873}
874
875/*
876 * Test whether a given IPv6 address is a neighbor or not, ignoring
877 * the actual neighbor cache.  The neighbor cache is ignored in order
878 * to not reenter the routing code from within itself.
879 */
880static int
881nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
882{
883	struct nd_prefix *pr;
884	struct ifaddr *dstaddr;
885
886	/*
887	 * A link-local address is always a neighbor.
888	 * XXX: a link does not necessarily specify a single interface.
889	 */
890	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr->sin6_addr)) {
891		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6_copy;
892		u_int32_t zone;
893
894		/*
895		 * We need sin6_copy since sa6_recoverscope() may modify the
896		 * content (XXX).
897		 */
898		sin6_copy = *addr;
899		if (sa6_recoverscope(&sin6_copy))
900			return (0); /* XXX: should be impossible */
901		if (in6_setscope(&sin6_copy.sin6_addr, ifp, &zone))
902			return (0);
903		if (sin6_copy.sin6_scope_id == zone)
904			return (1);
905		else
906			return (0);
907	}
908
909	/*
910	 * If the address matches one of our addresses,
911	 * it should be a neighbor.
912	 * If the address matches one of our on-link prefixes, it should be a
913	 * neighbor.
914	 */
915	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
916		if (pr->ndpr_ifp != ifp)
917			continue;
918
919		if (!(pr->ndpr_stateflags & NDPRF_ONLINK)) {
920			struct rtentry *rt;
921			rt = rtalloc1((struct sockaddr *)&pr->ndpr_prefix, 0, 0);
922			if (rt == NULL)
923				continue;
924			/*
925			 * This is the case where multiple interfaces
926			 * have the same prefix, but only one is installed
927			 * into the routing table and that prefix entry
928			 * is not the one being examined here. In the case
929			 * where RADIX_MPATH is enabled, multiple route
930			 * entries (of the same rt_key value) will be
931			 * installed because the interface addresses all
932			 * differ.
933			 */
934			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
935			       &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt))->sin6_addr)) {
936				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
937				continue;
938			}
939			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
940		}
941
942		if (IN6_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr,
943		    &addr->sin6_addr, &pr->ndpr_mask))
944			return (1);
945	}
946
947	/*
948	 * If the address is assigned on the node of the other side of
949	 * a p2p interface, the address should be a neighbor.
950	 */
951	dstaddr = ifa_ifwithdstaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr);
952	if (dstaddr != NULL) {
953		if (dstaddr->ifa_ifp == ifp) {
954			ifa_free(dstaddr);
955			return (1);
956		}
957		ifa_free(dstaddr);
958	}
959
960	/*
961	 * If the default router list is empty, all addresses are regarded
962	 * as on-link, and thus, as a neighbor.
963	 */
964	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV &&
965	    TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter) == NULL &&
966	    V_nd6_defifindex == ifp->if_index) {
967		return (1);
968	}
969
970	return (0);
971}
972
973
974/*
975 * Detect if a given IPv6 address identifies a neighbor on a given link.
976 * XXX: should take care of the destination of a p2p link?
977 */
978int
979nd6_is_addr_neighbor(struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
980{
981	struct llentry *lle;
982	int rc = 0;
983
984	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
985	if (nd6_is_new_addr_neighbor(addr, ifp))
986		return (1);
987
988	/*
989	 * Even if the address matches none of our addresses, it might be
990	 * in the neighbor cache.
991	 */
992	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
993	if ((lle = nd6_lookup(&addr->sin6_addr, 0, ifp)) != NULL) {
994		LLE_RUNLOCK(lle);
995		rc = 1;
996	}
997	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
998	return (rc);
999}
1000
1001/*
1002 * Free an nd6 llinfo entry.
1003 * Since the function would cause significant changes in the kernel, DO NOT
1004 * make it global, unless you have a strong reason for the change, and are sure
1005 * that the change is safe.
1006 */
1007static struct llentry *
1008nd6_free(struct llentry *ln, int gc)
1009{
1010        struct llentry *next;
1011	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1012	struct ifnet *ifp;
1013
1014	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
1015
1016	/*
1017	 * we used to have pfctlinput(PRC_HOSTDEAD) here.
1018	 * even though it is not harmful, it was not really necessary.
1019	 */
1020
1021	/* cancel timer */
1022	nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, -1);
1023
1024	ifp = ln->lle_tbl->llt_ifp;
1025
1026	if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
1027		dr = defrouter_lookup(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp);
1028
1029		if (dr != NULL && dr->expire &&
1030		    ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE && gc) {
1031			/*
1032			 * If the reason for the deletion is just garbage
1033			 * collection, and the neighbor is an active default
1034			 * router, do not delete it.  Instead, reset the GC
1035			 * timer using the router's lifetime.
1036			 * Simply deleting the entry would affect default
1037			 * router selection, which is not necessarily a good
1038			 * thing, especially when we're using router preference
1039			 * values.
1040			 * XXX: the check for ln_state would be redundant,
1041			 *      but we intentionally keep it just in case.
1042			 */
1043			if (dr->expire > time_second)
1044				nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
1045				    (dr->expire - time_second) * hz);
1046			else
1047				nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
1048				    (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1049
1050			next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next);
1051			LLE_REMREF(ln);
1052			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1053			return (next);
1054		}
1055
1056		if (dr) {
1057			/*
1058			 * Unreachablity of a router might affect the default
1059			 * router selection and on-link detection of advertised
1060			 * prefixes.
1061			 */
1062
1063			/*
1064			 * Temporarily fake the state to choose a new default
1065			 * router and to perform on-link determination of
1066			 * prefixes correctly.
1067			 * Below the state will be set correctly,
1068			 * or the entry itself will be deleted.
1069			 */
1070			ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
1071		}
1072
1073		if (ln->ln_router || dr) {
1074
1075			/*
1076			 * We need to unlock to avoid a LOR with rt6_flush() with the
1077			 * rnh and for the calls to pfxlist_onlink_check() and
1078			 * defrouter_select() in the block further down for calls
1079			 * into nd6_lookup().  We still hold a ref.
1080			 */
1081			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1082
1083			/*
1084			 * rt6_flush must be called whether or not the neighbor
1085			 * is in the Default Router List.
1086			 * See a corresponding comment in nd6_na_input().
1087			 */
1088			rt6_flush(&L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln)->sin6_addr, ifp);
1089		}
1090
1091		if (dr) {
1092			/*
1093			 * Since defrouter_select() does not affect the
1094			 * on-link determination and MIP6 needs the check
1095			 * before the default router selection, we perform
1096			 * the check now.
1097			 */
1098			pfxlist_onlink_check();
1099
1100			/*
1101			 * Refresh default router list.
1102			 */
1103			defrouter_select();
1104		}
1105
1106		if (ln->ln_router || dr)
1107			LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1108	}
1109
1110	/*
1111	 * Before deleting the entry, remember the next entry as the
1112	 * return value.  We need this because pfxlist_onlink_check() above
1113	 * might have freed other entries (particularly the old next entry) as
1114	 * a side effect (XXX).
1115	 */
1116	next = LIST_NEXT(ln, lle_next);
1117
1118	/*
1119	 * Save to unlock. We still hold an extra reference and will not
1120	 * free(9) in llentry_free() if someone else holds one as well.
1121	 */
1122	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1123	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1124	LLE_WLOCK(ln);
1125	LLE_REMREF(ln);
1126	llentry_free(ln);
1127	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1128
1129	return (next);
1130}
1131
1132/*
1133 * Upper-layer reachability hint for Neighbor Unreachability Detection.
1134 *
1135 * XXX cost-effective methods?
1136 */
1137void
1138nd6_nud_hint(struct rtentry *rt, struct in6_addr *dst6, int force)
1139{
1140	struct llentry *ln;
1141	struct ifnet *ifp;
1142
1143	if ((dst6 == NULL) || (rt == NULL))
1144		return;
1145
1146	ifp = rt->rt_ifp;
1147	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1148	ln = nd6_lookup(dst6, ND6_EXCLUSIVE, NULL);
1149	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1150	if (ln == NULL)
1151		return;
1152
1153	if (ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE)
1154		goto done;
1155
1156	/*
1157	 * if we get upper-layer reachability confirmation many times,
1158	 * it is possible we have false information.
1159	 */
1160	if (!force) {
1161		ln->ln_byhint++;
1162		if (ln->ln_byhint > V_nd6_maxnudhint) {
1163			goto done;
1164		}
1165	}
1166
1167 	ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE;
1168	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln)) {
1169		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
1170		    (long)ND_IFINFO(rt->rt_ifp)->reachable * hz);
1171	}
1172done:
1173	LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1174}
1175
1176
1177int
1178nd6_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
1179{
1180	struct in6_drlist *drl = (struct in6_drlist *)data;
1181	struct in6_oprlist *oprl = (struct in6_oprlist *)data;
1182	struct in6_ndireq *ndi = (struct in6_ndireq *)data;
1183	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi = (struct in6_nbrinfo *)data;
1184	struct in6_ndifreq *ndif = (struct in6_ndifreq *)data;
1185	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
1186	struct nd_prefix *pr;
1187	int i = 0, error = 0;
1188	int s;
1189
1190	switch (cmd) {
1191	case SIOCGDRLST_IN6:
1192		/*
1193		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
1194		 */
1195		bzero(drl, sizeof(*drl));
1196		s = splnet();
1197		dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter);
1198		while (dr && i < DRLSTSIZ) {
1199			drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr = dr->rtaddr;
1200			in6_clearscope(&drl->defrouter[i].rtaddr);
1201
1202			drl->defrouter[i].flags = dr->flags;
1203			drl->defrouter[i].rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
1204			drl->defrouter[i].expire = dr->expire;
1205			drl->defrouter[i].if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
1206			i++;
1207			dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
1208		}
1209		splx(s);
1210		break;
1211	case SIOCGPRLST_IN6:
1212		/*
1213		 * obsolete API, use sysctl under net.inet6.icmp6
1214		 *
1215		 * XXX the structure in6_prlist was changed in backward-
1216		 * incompatible manner.  in6_oprlist is used for SIOCGPRLST_IN6,
1217		 * in6_prlist is used for nd6_sysctl() - fill_prlist().
1218		 */
1219		/*
1220		 * XXX meaning of fields, especialy "raflags", is very
1221		 * differnet between RA prefix list and RR/static prefix list.
1222		 * how about separating ioctls into two?
1223		 */
1224		bzero(oprl, sizeof(*oprl));
1225		s = splnet();
1226		pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first;
1227		while (pr && i < PRLSTSIZ) {
1228			struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
1229			int j;
1230
1231			oprl->prefix[i].prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr;
1232			oprl->prefix[i].raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
1233			oprl->prefix[i].prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
1234			oprl->prefix[i].vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
1235			oprl->prefix[i].pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
1236			oprl->prefix[i].if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
1237			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1238				oprl->prefix[i].expire = 0;
1239			else {
1240				time_t maxexpire;
1241
1242				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
1243				maxexpire = (-1) &
1244				    ~((time_t)1 <<
1245				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
1246				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
1247				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
1248					oprl->prefix[i].expire =
1249					    pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
1250					    pr->ndpr_vltime;
1251				} else
1252					oprl->prefix[i].expire = maxexpire;
1253			}
1254
1255			pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first;
1256			j = 0;
1257			while (pfr) {
1258				if (j < DRLSTSIZ) {
1259#define RTRADDR oprl->prefix[i].advrtr[j]
1260					RTRADDR = pfr->router->rtaddr;
1261					in6_clearscope(&RTRADDR);
1262#undef RTRADDR
1263				}
1264				j++;
1265				pfr = pfr->pfr_next;
1266			}
1267			oprl->prefix[i].advrtrs = j;
1268			oprl->prefix[i].origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
1269
1270			i++;
1271			pr = pr->ndpr_next;
1272		}
1273		splx(s);
1274
1275		break;
1276	case OSIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1277#define ND	ndi->ndi
1278		/* XXX: old ndp(8) assumes a positive value for linkmtu. */
1279		bzero(&ND, sizeof(ND));
1280		ND.linkmtu = IN6_LINKMTU(ifp);
1281		ND.maxmtu = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->maxmtu;
1282		ND.basereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1283		ND.reachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable;
1284		ND.retrans = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans;
1285		ND.flags = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags;
1286		ND.recalctm = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->recalctm;
1287		ND.chlim = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim;
1288		break;
1289	case SIOCGIFINFO_IN6:
1290		ND = *ND_IFINFO(ifp);
1291		break;
1292	case SIOCSIFINFO_IN6:
1293		/*
1294		 * used to change host variables from userland.
1295		 * intented for a use on router to reflect RA configurations.
1296		 */
1297		/* 0 means 'unspecified' */
1298		if (ND.linkmtu != 0) {
1299			if (ND.linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU ||
1300			    ND.linkmtu > IN6_LINKMTU(ifp)) {
1301				error = EINVAL;
1302				break;
1303			}
1304			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->linkmtu = ND.linkmtu;
1305		}
1306
1307		if (ND.basereachable != 0) {
1308			int obasereachable = ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable;
1309
1310			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->basereachable = ND.basereachable;
1311			if (ND.basereachable != obasereachable)
1312				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->reachable =
1313				    ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(ND.basereachable);
1314		}
1315		if (ND.retrans != 0)
1316			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans = ND.retrans;
1317		if (ND.chlim != 0)
1318			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->chlim = ND.chlim;
1319		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1320	case SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS:
1321	{
1322		struct ifaddr *ifa;
1323		struct in6_ifaddr *ia;
1324
1325		/*
1326		 * Try to clear ifdisabled flag when enabling
1327		 * accept_rtadv or auto_linklocal.
1328		 */
1329		if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1330		    (ND.flags & (ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV |
1331		    ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)))
1332			ND.flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1333
1334		if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1335		    !(ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1336			/* ifdisabled 1->0 transision */
1337
1338			/*
1339			 * If the interface is marked as ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED and
1340			 * has an link-local address with IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED,
1341			 * do not clear ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED.
1342			 * See RFC 4862, Section 5.4.5.
1343			 */
1344			int duplicated_linklocal = 0;
1345
1346			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1347			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1348				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1349					continue;
1350				ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1351				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) &&
1352				    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia))) {
1353					duplicated_linklocal = 1;
1354					break;
1355				}
1356			}
1357			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1358
1359			if (duplicated_linklocal) {
1360				ND.flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1361				log(LOG_ERR, "Cannot enable an interface"
1362				    " with a link-local address marked"
1363				    " duplicate.\n");
1364			} else {
1365				ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags &= ~ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1366				in6_if_up(ifp);
1367			}
1368		} else if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED) &&
1369			    (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1370			/* ifdisabled 0->1 transision */
1371			/* Mark all IPv6 address as tentative. */
1372
1373			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED;
1374			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1375			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1376				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1377					continue;
1378				ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1379				ia->ia6_flags |= IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE;
1380			}
1381			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1382		}
1383
1384		if (!(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) &&
1385		    (ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL)) {
1386			/* auto_linklocal 0->1 transision */
1387
1388			/* If no link-local address on ifp, configure */
1389			ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags |= ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL;
1390			in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1391		} else if (ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL) {
1392			/*
1393			 * When the IF already has
1394			 * ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL and no link-local
1395			 * address is assigned, try to assign one.
1396			 */
1397			int haslinklocal = 0;
1398
1399			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1400			TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1401				if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1402					continue;
1403				ia = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ifa;
1404				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(IA6_IN6(ia))) {
1405					haslinklocal = 1;
1406					break;
1407				}
1408			}
1409			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1410			if (!haslinklocal)
1411				in6_ifattach(ifp, NULL);
1412		}
1413	}
1414		ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags = ND.flags;
1415		break;
1416#undef ND
1417	case SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6:	/* XXX: the ioctl name is confusing... */
1418		/* sync kernel routing table with the default router list */
1419		defrouter_reset();
1420		defrouter_select();
1421		break;
1422	case SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6:
1423	{
1424		/* flush all the prefix advertised by routers */
1425		struct nd_prefix *pr, *next;
1426
1427		s = splnet();
1428		for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = next) {
1429			struct in6_ifaddr *ia, *ia_next;
1430
1431			next = pr->ndpr_next;
1432
1433			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pr->ndpr_prefix.sin6_addr))
1434				continue; /* XXX */
1435
1436			/* do we really have to remove addresses as well? */
1437			/* XXXRW: in6_ifaddrhead locking. */
1438			TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(ia, &V_in6_ifaddrhead, ia_link,
1439			    ia_next) {
1440				if ((ia->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) == 0)
1441					continue;
1442
1443				if (ia->ia6_ndpr == pr)
1444					in6_purgeaddr(&ia->ia_ifa);
1445			}
1446			prelist_remove(pr);
1447		}
1448		splx(s);
1449		break;
1450	}
1451	case SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6:
1452	{
1453		/* flush all the default routers */
1454		struct nd_defrouter *dr, *next;
1455
1456		s = splnet();
1457		defrouter_reset();
1458		for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr; dr = next) {
1459			next = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry);
1460			defrtrlist_del(dr);
1461		}
1462		defrouter_select();
1463		splx(s);
1464		break;
1465	}
1466	case SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6:
1467	{
1468		struct llentry *ln;
1469		struct in6_addr nb_addr = nbi->addr; /* make local for safety */
1470
1471		if ((error = in6_setscope(&nb_addr, ifp, NULL)) != 0)
1472			return (error);
1473
1474		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1475		ln = nd6_lookup(&nb_addr, 0, ifp);
1476		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1477
1478		if (ln == NULL) {
1479			error = EINVAL;
1480			break;
1481		}
1482		nbi->state = ln->ln_state;
1483		nbi->asked = ln->la_asked;
1484		nbi->isrouter = ln->ln_router;
1485		nbi->expire = ln->la_expire;
1486		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1487		break;
1488	}
1489	case SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1490		ndif->ifindex = V_nd6_defifindex;
1491		break;
1492	case SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6:	/* XXX: should be implemented as a sysctl? */
1493		return (nd6_setdefaultiface(ndif->ifindex));
1494	}
1495	return (error);
1496}
1497
1498/*
1499 * Create neighbor cache entry and cache link-layer address,
1500 * on reception of inbound ND6 packets.  (RS/RA/NS/redirect)
1501 *
1502 * type - ICMP6 type
1503 * code - type dependent information
1504 *
1505 * XXXXX
1506 *  The caller of this function already acquired the ndp
1507 *  cache table lock because the cache entry is returned.
1508 */
1509struct llentry *
1510nd6_cache_lladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in6_addr *from, char *lladdr,
1511    int lladdrlen, int type, int code)
1512{
1513	struct llentry *ln = NULL;
1514	int is_newentry;
1515	int do_update;
1516	int olladdr;
1517	int llchange;
1518	int flags;
1519	int newstate = 0;
1520	uint16_t router = 0;
1521	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1522	struct mbuf *chain = NULL;
1523	int static_route = 0;
1524
1525	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1526
1527	if (ifp == NULL)
1528		panic("ifp == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
1529	if (from == NULL)
1530		panic("from == NULL in nd6_cache_lladdr");
1531
1532	/* nothing must be updated for unspecified address */
1533	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(from))
1534		return NULL;
1535
1536	/*
1537	 * Validation about ifp->if_addrlen and lladdrlen must be done in
1538	 * the caller.
1539	 *
1540	 * XXX If the link does not have link-layer adderss, what should
1541	 * we do? (ifp->if_addrlen == 0)
1542	 * Spec says nothing in sections for RA, RS and NA.  There's small
1543	 * description on it in NS section (RFC 2461 7.2.3).
1544	 */
1545	flags = lladdr ? ND6_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
1546	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1547	ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags, ifp);
1548
1549	if (ln == NULL) {
1550		flags |= ND6_EXCLUSIVE;
1551		ln = nd6_lookup(from, flags | ND6_CREATE, ifp);
1552		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1553		is_newentry = 1;
1554	} else {
1555		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1556		/* do nothing if static ndp is set */
1557		if (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1558			static_route = 1;
1559			goto done;
1560		}
1561		is_newentry = 0;
1562	}
1563	if (ln == NULL)
1564		return (NULL);
1565
1566	olladdr = (ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID) ? 1 : 0;
1567	if (olladdr && lladdr) {
1568		llchange = bcmp(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr,
1569		    ifp->if_addrlen);
1570	} else
1571		llchange = 0;
1572
1573	/*
1574	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	(*=record)
1575	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)
1576	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)
1577	 *	0	n	y	--	(3) * STALE
1578	 *	0	y	y	n	(4) *
1579	 *	0	y	y	y	(5) * STALE
1580	 *	1	--	n	--	(6)   NOSTATE(= PASSIVE)
1581	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) * STALE
1582	 */
1583
1584	if (lladdr) {		/* (3-5) and (7) */
1585		/*
1586		 * Record source link-layer address
1587		 * XXX is it dependent to ifp->if_type?
1588		 */
1589		bcopy(lladdr, &ln->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1590		ln->la_flags |= LLE_VALID;
1591	}
1592
1593	if (!is_newentry) {
1594		if ((!olladdr && lladdr != NULL) ||	/* (3) */
1595		    (olladdr && lladdr != NULL && llchange)) {	/* (5) */
1596			do_update = 1;
1597			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1598		} else					/* (1-2,4) */
1599			do_update = 0;
1600	} else {
1601		do_update = 1;
1602		if (lladdr == NULL)			/* (6) */
1603			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE;
1604		else					/* (7) */
1605			newstate = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1606	}
1607
1608	if (do_update) {
1609		/*
1610		 * Update the state of the neighbor cache.
1611		 */
1612		ln->ln_state = newstate;
1613
1614		if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
1615			/*
1616			 * XXX: since nd6_output() below will cause
1617			 * state tansition to DELAY and reset the timer,
1618			 * we must set the timer now, although it is actually
1619			 * meaningless.
1620			 */
1621			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1622
1623			if (ln->la_hold) {
1624				struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
1625
1626				/*
1627				 * reset the la_hold in advance, to explicitly
1628				 * prevent a la_hold lookup in nd6_output()
1629				 * (wouldn't happen, though...)
1630				 */
1631				for (m_hold = ln->la_hold, ln->la_hold = NULL;
1632				    m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
1633					m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
1634					m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
1635
1636					/*
1637					 * we assume ifp is not a p2p here, so
1638					 * just set the 2nd argument as the
1639					 * 1st one.
1640					 */
1641					nd6_output_lle(ifp, ifp, m_hold, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), NULL, ln, &chain);
1642				}
1643				/*
1644				 * If we have mbufs in the chain we need to do
1645				 * deferred transmit. Copy the address from the
1646				 * llentry before dropping the lock down below.
1647				 */
1648				if (chain != NULL)
1649					memcpy(&sin6, L3_ADDR_SIN6(ln), sizeof(sin6));
1650			}
1651		} else if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE) {
1652			/* probe right away */
1653			nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked((void *)ln, 0);
1654		}
1655	}
1656
1657	/*
1658	 * ICMP6 type dependent behavior.
1659	 *
1660	 * NS: clear IsRouter if new entry
1661	 * RS: clear IsRouter
1662	 * RA: set IsRouter if there's lladdr
1663	 * redir: clear IsRouter if new entry
1664	 *
1665	 * RA case, (1):
1666	 * The spec says that we must set IsRouter in the following cases:
1667	 * - If lladdr exist, set IsRouter.  This means (1-5).
1668	 * - If it is old entry (!newentry), set IsRouter.  This means (7).
1669	 * So, based on the spec, in (1-5) and (7) cases we must set IsRouter.
1670	 * A quetion arises for (1) case.  (1) case has no lladdr in the
1671	 * neighbor cache, this is similar to (6).
1672	 * This case is rare but we figured that we MUST NOT set IsRouter.
1673	 *
1674	 * newentry olladdr  lladdr  llchange	    NS  RS  RA	redir
1675	 *							D R
1676	 *	0	n	n	--	(1)	c   ?     s
1677	 *	0	y	n	--	(2)	c   s     s
1678	 *	0	n	y	--	(3)	c   s     s
1679	 *	0	y	y	n	(4)	c   s     s
1680	 *	0	y	y	y	(5)	c   s     s
1681	 *	1	--	n	--	(6) c	c	c s
1682	 *	1	--	y	--	(7) c	c   s	c s
1683	 *
1684	 *					(c=clear s=set)
1685	 */
1686	switch (type & 0xff) {
1687	case ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT:
1688		/*
1689		 * New entry must have is_router flag cleared.
1690		 */
1691		if (is_newentry)	/* (6-7) */
1692			ln->ln_router = 0;
1693		break;
1694	case ND_REDIRECT:
1695		/*
1696		 * If the icmp is a redirect to a better router, always set the
1697		 * is_router flag.  Otherwise, if the entry is newly created,
1698		 * clear the flag.  [RFC 2461, sec 8.3]
1699		 */
1700		if (code == ND_REDIRECT_ROUTER)
1701			ln->ln_router = 1;
1702		else if (is_newentry) /* (6-7) */
1703			ln->ln_router = 0;
1704		break;
1705	case ND_ROUTER_SOLICIT:
1706		/*
1707		 * is_router flag must always be cleared.
1708		 */
1709		ln->ln_router = 0;
1710		break;
1711	case ND_ROUTER_ADVERT:
1712		/*
1713		 * Mark an entry with lladdr as a router.
1714		 */
1715		if ((!is_newentry && (olladdr || lladdr)) ||	/* (2-5) */
1716		    (is_newentry && lladdr)) {			/* (7) */
1717			ln->ln_router = 1;
1718		}
1719		break;
1720	}
1721
1722	if (ln != NULL) {
1723		static_route = (ln->la_flags & LLE_STATIC);
1724		router = ln->ln_router;
1725
1726		if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
1727			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1728		else
1729			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1730		if (static_route)
1731			ln = NULL;
1732	}
1733	if (chain)
1734		nd6_output_flush(ifp, ifp, chain, &sin6, NULL);
1735
1736	/*
1737	 * When the link-layer address of a router changes, select the
1738	 * best router again.  In particular, when the neighbor entry is newly
1739	 * created, it might affect the selection policy.
1740	 * Question: can we restrict the first condition to the "is_newentry"
1741	 * case?
1742	 * XXX: when we hear an RA from a new router with the link-layer
1743	 * address option, defrouter_select() is called twice, since
1744	 * defrtrlist_update called the function as well.  However, I believe
1745	 * we can compromise the overhead, since it only happens the first
1746	 * time.
1747	 * XXX: although defrouter_select() should not have a bad effect
1748	 * for those are not autoconfigured hosts, we explicitly avoid such
1749	 * cases for safety.
1750	 */
1751	if (do_update && router &&
1752	    ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV) {
1753		/*
1754		 * guaranteed recursion
1755		 */
1756		defrouter_select();
1757	}
1758
1759	return (ln);
1760done:
1761	if (ln != NULL) {
1762		if (flags & ND6_EXCLUSIVE)
1763			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1764		else
1765			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1766		if (static_route)
1767			ln = NULL;
1768	}
1769	return (ln);
1770}
1771
1772static void
1773nd6_slowtimo(void *arg)
1774{
1775	CURVNET_SET((struct vnet *) arg);
1776	struct nd_ifinfo *nd6if;
1777	struct ifnet *ifp;
1778
1779	callout_reset(&V_nd6_slowtimo_ch, ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL * hz,
1780	    nd6_slowtimo, curvnet);
1781	IFNET_RLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1782	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_ifnet); ifp;
1783	    ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list)) {
1784		nd6if = ND_IFINFO(ifp);
1785		if (nd6if->basereachable && /* already initialized */
1786		    (nd6if->recalctm -= ND6_SLOWTIMER_INTERVAL) <= 0) {
1787			/*
1788			 * Since reachable time rarely changes by router
1789			 * advertisements, we SHOULD insure that a new random
1790			 * value gets recomputed at least once every few hours.
1791			 * (RFC 2461, 6.3.4)
1792			 */
1793			nd6if->recalctm = V_nd6_recalc_reachtm_interval;
1794			nd6if->reachable = ND_COMPUTE_RTIME(nd6if->basereachable);
1795		}
1796	}
1797	IFNET_RUNLOCK_NOSLEEP();
1798	CURVNET_RESTORE();
1799}
1800
1801int
1802nd6_output(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m0,
1803    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0)
1804{
1805
1806	return (nd6_output_lle(ifp, origifp, m0, dst, rt0, NULL, NULL));
1807}
1808
1809
1810/*
1811 * Note that I'm not enforcing any global serialization
1812 * lle state or asked changes here as the logic is too
1813 * complicated to avoid having to always acquire an exclusive
1814 * lock
1815 * KMM
1816 *
1817 */
1818#define senderr(e) { error = (e); goto bad;}
1819
1820int
1821nd6_output_lle(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *m0,
1822    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct rtentry *rt0, struct llentry *lle,
1823	struct mbuf **chain)
1824{
1825	struct mbuf *m = m0;
1826	struct m_tag *mtag;
1827	struct llentry *ln = lle;
1828	struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1829	int error = 0;
1830	int flags = 0;
1831	int ip6len;
1832
1833#ifdef INVARIANTS
1834	if (lle != NULL) {
1835
1836		LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(lle);
1837
1838		KASSERT(chain != NULL, (" lle locked but no mbuf chain pointer passed"));
1839	}
1840#endif
1841	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
1842		goto sendpkt;
1843
1844	if (nd6_need_cache(ifp) == 0)
1845		goto sendpkt;
1846
1847	/*
1848	 * next hop determination.  This routine is derived from ether_output.
1849	 */
1850
1851	/*
1852	 * Address resolution or Neighbor Unreachability Detection
1853	 * for the next hop.
1854	 * At this point, the destination of the packet must be a unicast
1855	 * or an anycast address(i.e. not a multicast).
1856	 */
1857
1858	flags = ((m != NULL) || (lle != NULL)) ? LLE_EXCLUSIVE : 0;
1859	if (ln == NULL) {
1860	retry:
1861		IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1862		ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), flags, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
1863		IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1864		if ((ln == NULL) && nd6_is_addr_neighbor(dst, ifp))  {
1865			/*
1866			 * Since nd6_is_addr_neighbor() internally calls nd6_lookup(),
1867			 * the condition below is not very efficient.  But we believe
1868			 * it is tolerable, because this should be a rare case.
1869			 */
1870			flags = ND6_CREATE | (m ? ND6_EXCLUSIVE : 0);
1871			IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
1872			ln = nd6_lookup(&dst->sin6_addr, flags, ifp);
1873			IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
1874		}
1875	}
1876	if (ln == NULL) {
1877		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0 &&
1878		    !(ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD)) {
1879			char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
1880			log(LOG_DEBUG,
1881			    "nd6_output: can't allocate llinfo for %s "
1882			    "(ln=%p)\n",
1883			    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &dst->sin6_addr), ln);
1884			senderr(EIO);	/* XXX: good error? */
1885		}
1886		goto sendpkt;	/* send anyway */
1887	}
1888
1889	/* We don't have to do link-layer address resolution on a p2p link. */
1890	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0 &&
1891	    ln->ln_state < ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE) {
1892		if ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1893			flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
1894			goto retry;
1895		}
1896		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_STALE;
1897		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_gctimer * hz);
1898	}
1899
1900	/*
1901	 * The first time we send a packet to a neighbor whose entry is
1902	 * STALE, we have to change the state to DELAY and a sets a timer to
1903	 * expire in DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME seconds to ensure do
1904	 * neighbor unreachability detection on expiration.
1905	 * (RFC 2461 7.3.3)
1906	 */
1907	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_STALE) {
1908		if ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1909			flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
1910			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1911			goto retry;
1912		}
1913		ln->la_asked = 0;
1914		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_DELAY;
1915		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln, (long)V_nd6_delay * hz);
1916	}
1917
1918	/*
1919	 * If the neighbor cache entry has a state other than INCOMPLETE
1920	 * (i.e. its link-layer address is already resolved), just
1921	 * send the packet.
1922	 */
1923	if (ln->ln_state > ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE)
1924		goto sendpkt;
1925
1926	/*
1927	 * There is a neighbor cache entry, but no ethernet address
1928	 * response yet.  Append this latest packet to the end of the
1929	 * packet queue in the mbuf, unless the number of the packet
1930	 * does not exceed nd6_maxqueuelen.  When it exceeds nd6_maxqueuelen,
1931	 * the oldest packet in the queue will be removed.
1932	 */
1933	if (ln->ln_state == ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE)
1934		ln->ln_state = ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE;
1935
1936	if ((flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE) == 0) {
1937		flags |= LLE_EXCLUSIVE;
1938		LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
1939		goto retry;
1940	}
1941
1942	LLE_WLOCK_ASSERT(ln);
1943
1944	if (ln->la_hold) {
1945		struct mbuf *m_hold;
1946		int i;
1947
1948		i = 0;
1949		for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold->m_nextpkt) {
1950			i++;
1951			if (m_hold->m_nextpkt == NULL) {
1952				m_hold->m_nextpkt = m;
1953				break;
1954			}
1955		}
1956		while (i >= V_nd6_maxqueuelen) {
1957			m_hold = ln->la_hold;
1958			ln->la_hold = ln->la_hold->m_nextpkt;
1959			m_freem(m_hold);
1960			i--;
1961		}
1962	} else {
1963		ln->la_hold = m;
1964	}
1965
1966	/*
1967	 * If there has been no NS for the neighbor after entering the
1968	 * INCOMPLETE state, send the first solicitation.
1969	 */
1970	if (!ND6_LLINFO_PERMANENT(ln) && ln->la_asked == 0) {
1971		ln->la_asked++;
1972
1973		nd6_llinfo_settimer_locked(ln,
1974		    (long)ND_IFINFO(ifp)->retrans * hz / 1000);
1975		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1976		nd6_ns_output(ifp, NULL, &dst->sin6_addr, ln, 0);
1977		if (lle != NULL && ln == lle)
1978			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1979
1980	} else if (lle == NULL || ln != lle) {
1981		/*
1982		 * We did the lookup (no lle arg) so we
1983		 * need to do the unlock here.
1984		 */
1985		LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
1986	}
1987
1988	return (0);
1989
1990  sendpkt:
1991	/* discard the packet if IPv6 operation is disabled on the interface */
1992	if ((ND_IFINFO(ifp)->flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED)) {
1993		error = ENETDOWN; /* better error? */
1994		goto bad;
1995	}
1996	/*
1997	 * ln is valid and the caller did not pass in
1998	 * an llentry
1999	 */
2000	if ((ln != NULL) && (lle == NULL)) {
2001		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2002			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2003		else
2004			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2005	}
2006
2007#ifdef MAC
2008	mac_netinet6_nd6_send(ifp, m);
2009#endif
2010
2011	/*
2012	 * If called from nd6_ns_output() (NS), nd6_na_output() (NA),
2013	 * icmp6_redirect_output() (REDIRECT) or from rip6_output() (RS, RA
2014	 * as handled by rtsol and rtadvd), mbufs will be tagged for SeND
2015	 * to be diverted to user space.  When re-injected into the kernel,
2016	 * send_output() will directly dispatch them to the outgoing interface.
2017	 */
2018	if (send_sendso_input_hook != NULL) {
2019		mtag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_ND_OUTGOING, NULL);
2020		if (mtag != NULL) {
2021			ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2022			ip6len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen);
2023			/* Use the SEND socket */
2024			error = send_sendso_input_hook(m, ifp, SND_OUT,
2025			    ip6len);
2026			/* -1 == no app on SEND socket */
2027			if (error == 0 || error != -1)
2028			    return (error);
2029		}
2030	}
2031
2032	/*
2033	 * We were passed in a pointer to an lle with the lock held
2034	 * this means that we can't call if_output as we will
2035	 * recurse on the lle lock - so what we do is we create
2036	 * a list of mbufs to send and transmit them in the caller
2037	 * after the lock is dropped
2038	 */
2039	if (lle != NULL) {
2040		if (*chain == NULL)
2041			*chain = m;
2042		else {
2043			struct mbuf *m = *chain;
2044
2045			/*
2046			 * append mbuf to end of deferred chain
2047			 */
2048			while (m->m_nextpkt != NULL)
2049				m = m->m_nextpkt;
2050			m->m_nextpkt = m;
2051		}
2052		return (error);
2053	}
2054	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
2055		return ((*ifp->if_output)(origifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst,
2056		    NULL));
2057	}
2058	error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, NULL);
2059	return (error);
2060
2061  bad:
2062	/*
2063	 * ln is valid and the caller did not pass in
2064	 * an llentry
2065	 */
2066	if ((ln != NULL) && (lle == NULL)) {
2067		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
2068			LLE_WUNLOCK(ln);
2069		else
2070			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2071	}
2072	if (m)
2073		m_freem(m);
2074	return (error);
2075}
2076#undef senderr
2077
2078
2079int
2080nd6_output_flush(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifnet *origifp, struct mbuf *chain,
2081    struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct route *ro)
2082{
2083	struct mbuf *m, *m_head;
2084	struct ifnet *outifp;
2085	int error = 0;
2086
2087	m_head = chain;
2088	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0)
2089		outifp = origifp;
2090	else
2091		outifp = ifp;
2092
2093	while (m_head) {
2094		m = m_head;
2095		m_head = m_head->m_nextpkt;
2096		error = (*ifp->if_output)(ifp, m, (struct sockaddr *)dst, ro);
2097	}
2098
2099	/*
2100	 * XXX
2101	 * note that intermediate errors are blindly ignored - but this is
2102	 * the same convention as used with nd6_output when called by
2103	 * nd6_cache_lladdr
2104	 */
2105	return (error);
2106}
2107
2108
2109int
2110nd6_need_cache(struct ifnet *ifp)
2111{
2112	/*
2113	 * XXX: we currently do not make neighbor cache on any interface
2114	 * other than ARCnet, Ethernet, FDDI and GIF.
2115	 *
2116	 * RFC2893 says:
2117	 * - unidirectional tunnels needs no ND
2118	 */
2119	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2120	case IFT_ARCNET:
2121	case IFT_ETHER:
2122	case IFT_FDDI:
2123	case IFT_IEEE1394:
2124#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
2125	case IFT_L2VLAN:
2126#endif
2127#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
2128	case IFT_IEEE80211:
2129#endif
2130#ifdef IFT_CARP
2131	case IFT_CARP:
2132#endif
2133	case IFT_INFINIBAND:
2134	case IFT_GIF:		/* XXX need more cases? */
2135	case IFT_PPP:
2136	case IFT_TUNNEL:
2137	case IFT_BRIDGE:
2138	case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL:
2139		return (1);
2140	default:
2141		return (0);
2142	}
2143}
2144
2145/*
2146 * the callers of this function need to be re-worked to drop
2147 * the lle lock, drop here for now
2148 */
2149int
2150nd6_storelladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m,
2151    struct sockaddr *dst, u_char *desten, struct llentry **lle)
2152{
2153	struct llentry *ln;
2154
2155	*lle = NULL;
2156	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
2157	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST) {
2158		int i;
2159
2160		switch (ifp->if_type) {
2161		case IFT_ETHER:
2162		case IFT_FDDI:
2163#ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
2164		case IFT_L2VLAN:
2165#endif
2166#ifdef IFT_IEEE80211
2167		case IFT_IEEE80211:
2168#endif
2169		case IFT_BRIDGE:
2170		case IFT_ISO88025:
2171			ETHER_MAP_IPV6_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr,
2172						 desten);
2173			return (0);
2174		case IFT_IEEE1394:
2175			/*
2176			 * netbsd can use if_broadcastaddr, but we don't do so
2177			 * to reduce # of ifdef.
2178			 */
2179			for (i = 0; i < ifp->if_addrlen; i++)
2180				desten[i] = ~0;
2181			return (0);
2182		case IFT_ARCNET:
2183			*desten = 0;
2184			return (0);
2185		default:
2186			m_freem(m);
2187			return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
2188		}
2189	}
2190
2191
2192	/*
2193	 * the entry should have been created in nd6_store_lladdr
2194	 */
2195	IF_AFDATA_LOCK(ifp);
2196	ln = lla_lookup(LLTABLE6(ifp), 0, dst);
2197	IF_AFDATA_UNLOCK(ifp);
2198	if ((ln == NULL) || !(ln->la_flags & LLE_VALID)) {
2199		if (ln != NULL)
2200			LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2201		/* this could happen, if we could not allocate memory */
2202		m_freem(m);
2203		return (1);
2204	}
2205
2206	bcopy(&ln->ll_addr, desten, ifp->if_addrlen);
2207	*lle = ln;
2208	LLE_RUNLOCK(ln);
2209	/*
2210	 * A *small* use after free race exists here
2211	 */
2212	return (0);
2213}
2214
2215static void
2216clear_llinfo_pqueue(struct llentry *ln)
2217{
2218	struct mbuf *m_hold, *m_hold_next;
2219
2220	for (m_hold = ln->la_hold; m_hold; m_hold = m_hold_next) {
2221		m_hold_next = m_hold->m_nextpkt;
2222		m_hold->m_nextpkt = NULL;
2223		m_freem(m_hold);
2224	}
2225
2226	ln->la_hold = NULL;
2227	return;
2228}
2229
2230static int nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
2231static int nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
2232#ifdef SYSCTL_DECL
2233SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet6_icmp6);
2234#endif
2235SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST, nd6_drlist,
2236	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_drlist, "");
2237SYSCTL_NODE(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST, nd6_prlist,
2238	CTLFLAG_RD, nd6_sysctl_prlist, "");
2239SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet6_icmp6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_MAXQLEN, nd6_maxqueuelen,
2240	CTLFLAG_RW, &VNET_NAME(nd6_maxqueuelen), 1, "");
2241
2242static int
2243nd6_sysctl_drlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2244{
2245	int error;
2246	char buf[1024] __aligned(4);
2247	struct in6_defrouter *d, *de;
2248	struct nd_defrouter *dr;
2249
2250	if (req->newptr)
2251		return EPERM;
2252	error = 0;
2253
2254	for (dr = TAILQ_FIRST(&V_nd_defrouter); dr;
2255	     dr = TAILQ_NEXT(dr, dr_entry)) {
2256		d = (struct in6_defrouter *)buf;
2257		de = (struct in6_defrouter *)(buf + sizeof(buf));
2258
2259		if (d + 1 <= de) {
2260			bzero(d, sizeof(*d));
2261			d->rtaddr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2262			d->rtaddr.sin6_len = sizeof(d->rtaddr);
2263			d->rtaddr.sin6_addr = dr->rtaddr;
2264			error = sa6_recoverscope(&d->rtaddr);
2265			if (error != 0)
2266				return (error);
2267			d->flags = dr->flags;
2268			d->rtlifetime = dr->rtlifetime;
2269			d->expire = dr->expire;
2270			d->if_index = dr->ifp->if_index;
2271		} else
2272			panic("buffer too short");
2273
2274		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, sizeof(*d));
2275		if (error)
2276			break;
2277	}
2278
2279	return (error);
2280}
2281
2282static int
2283nd6_sysctl_prlist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
2284{
2285	int error;
2286	char buf[1024] __aligned(4);
2287	struct in6_prefix *p, *pe;
2288	struct nd_prefix *pr;
2289	char ip6buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
2290
2291	if (req->newptr)
2292		return EPERM;
2293	error = 0;
2294
2295	for (pr = V_nd_prefix.lh_first; pr; pr = pr->ndpr_next) {
2296		u_short advrtrs;
2297		size_t advance;
2298		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6, *s6;
2299		struct nd_pfxrouter *pfr;
2300
2301		p = (struct in6_prefix *)buf;
2302		pe = (struct in6_prefix *)(buf + sizeof(buf));
2303
2304		if (p + 1 <= pe) {
2305			bzero(p, sizeof(*p));
2306			sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(p + 1);
2307
2308			p->prefix = pr->ndpr_prefix;
2309			if (sa6_recoverscope(&p->prefix)) {
2310				log(LOG_ERR,
2311				    "scope error in prefix list (%s)\n",
2312				    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf, &p->prefix.sin6_addr));
2313				/* XXX: press on... */
2314			}
2315			p->raflags = pr->ndpr_raf;
2316			p->prefixlen = pr->ndpr_plen;
2317			p->vltime = pr->ndpr_vltime;
2318			p->pltime = pr->ndpr_pltime;
2319			p->if_index = pr->ndpr_ifp->if_index;
2320			if (pr->ndpr_vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
2321				p->expire = 0;
2322			else {
2323				time_t maxexpire;
2324
2325				/* XXX: we assume time_t is signed. */
2326				maxexpire = (-1) &
2327				    ~((time_t)1 <<
2328				    ((sizeof(maxexpire) * 8) - 1));
2329				if (pr->ndpr_vltime <
2330				    maxexpire - pr->ndpr_lastupdate) {
2331				    p->expire = pr->ndpr_lastupdate +
2332				        pr->ndpr_vltime;
2333				} else
2334					p->expire = maxexpire;
2335			}
2336			p->refcnt = pr->ndpr_refcnt;
2337			p->flags = pr->ndpr_stateflags;
2338			p->origin = PR_ORIG_RA;
2339			advrtrs = 0;
2340			for (pfr = pr->ndpr_advrtrs.lh_first; pfr;
2341			     pfr = pfr->pfr_next) {
2342				if ((void *)&sin6[advrtrs + 1] > (void *)pe) {
2343					advrtrs++;
2344					continue;
2345				}
2346				s6 = &sin6[advrtrs];
2347				bzero(s6, sizeof(*s6));
2348				s6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2349				s6->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin6);
2350				s6->sin6_addr = pfr->router->rtaddr;
2351				if (sa6_recoverscope(s6)) {
2352					log(LOG_ERR,
2353					    "scope error in "
2354					    "prefix list (%s)\n",
2355					    ip6_sprintf(ip6buf,
2356						    &pfr->router->rtaddr));
2357				}
2358				advrtrs++;
2359			}
2360			p->advrtrs = advrtrs;
2361		} else
2362			panic("buffer too short");
2363
2364		advance = sizeof(*p) + sizeof(*sin6) * advrtrs;
2365		error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, buf, advance);
2366		if (error)
2367			break;
2368	}
2369
2370	return (error);
2371}
2372