in.c revision 244678
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/in.c 244678 2012-12-25 13:01:58Z glebius $");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
60#include <netinet/in.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
65#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
66#include <netinet/udp.h>
67#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
68
69static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
70static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
71static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
72	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
73
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
76		    struct sockaddr_in *, int, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix);
80#define	V_nosameprefix			VNET(nosameprefix)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
83	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
84
85VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
86#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
87
88VNET_DECLARE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
89#define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
90
91/*
92 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
93 * (one to which we have a connection).
94 */
95int
96in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
97{
98	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
99	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
100
101	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
102	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
103		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
104			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
105			return (1);
106		}
107	}
108	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
109	return (0);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
114 * on one of its interfaces.
115 */
116int
117in_localip(struct in_addr in)
118{
119	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
120
121	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
122	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
123		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
124			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
125			return (1);
126		}
127	}
128	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
129	return (0);
130}
131
132/*
133 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
134 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
135 * may be forwarded.
136 */
137int
138in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
139{
140	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
141	register u_long net;
142
143	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
144		return (0);
145	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
146		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
147		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
148			return (0);
149	}
150	return (1);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
155 */
156static void
157in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
158{
159    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
160    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
161
162    ap->sin_len = 0;
163    while (--cp >= cplim)
164	if (*cp) {
165	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
166	    break;
167	}
168}
169
170static int
171in_mask2len(mask)
172	struct in_addr *mask;
173{
174	int x, y;
175	u_char *p;
176
177	p = (u_char *)mask;
178	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
179		if (p[x] != 0xff)
180			break;
181	}
182	y = 0;
183	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
184		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
185			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
186				break;
187		}
188	}
189	return (x * 8 + y);
190}
191
192static void
193in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
194{
195	int i;
196	u_char *p;
197
198	p = (u_char *)mask;
199	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
200	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
201		p[i] = 0xff;
202	if (len % 8)
203		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
208 *
209 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
210 */
211/* ARGSUSED */
212int
213in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
214    struct thread *td)
215{
216	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
217	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
218	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
219	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
220	struct in_addr dst;
221	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
222	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
223	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
224	int iaIsFirst;
225	u_long ocmd = cmd;
226
227	/*
228	 * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter
229	 * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid.
230	 */
231	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR)
232		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR;
233
234	ia = NULL;
235	iaIsFirst = 0;
236	iaIsNew = 0;
237	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
238
239	/*
240	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
241	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
242	 */
243	switch (cmd) {
244	case SIOCGIFADDR:
245	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
246	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
247	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
248	case SIOCDIFADDR:
249		break;
250	case SIOCAIFADDR:
251		/*
252		 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
253		 * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
254		 */
255		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
256		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
257			return (EINVAL);
258		if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
259		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
260		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
261		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
262			return (EINVAL);
263#if 0
264		/*
265		 * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the
266		 * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to
267		 * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8).
268		 * The code should be enabled in 11.x
269		 */
270		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
271		    (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
272		    ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
273			return (EINVAL);
274#endif
275		break;
276	case SIOCSIFADDR:
277	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
278	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
279	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
280		/* We no longer support that old commands. */
281		return (EINVAL);
282
283	case SIOCALIFADDR:
284		if (td != NULL) {
285			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
286			if (error)
287				return (error);
288		}
289		if (ifp == NULL)
290			return (EINVAL);
291		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
292
293	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
294		if (td != NULL) {
295			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
296			if (error)
297				return (error);
298		}
299		if (ifp == NULL)
300			return (EINVAL);
301		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
302
303	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
304		if (ifp == NULL)
305			return (EINVAL);
306		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
307
308	default:
309		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
310			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
311		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
312	}
313
314	if (ifp == NULL)
315		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
316
317	/*
318	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
319	 */
320	switch (cmd) {
321	case SIOCAIFADDR:
322		if (td != NULL) {
323			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
324			if (error)
325				return (error);
326		}
327		break;
328
329	case SIOCDIFADDR:
330		if (td != NULL) {
331			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
332			if (error)
333				return (error);
334		}
335		break;
336	}
337
338	/*
339	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
340	 *
341	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
342	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
343	 */
344	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
345	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
346	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
347		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
348		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
349			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
350			    &dst) == 0)
351				ia = iap;
352			break;
353		}
354	}
355	if (ia != NULL)
356		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
357	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
358	if (ia == NULL) {
359		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
360		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
361			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
362			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
363				if (td != NULL &&
364				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
365				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
366					continue;
367				ia = iap;
368				break;
369			}
370		}
371		if (ia != NULL)
372			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
373		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
374	}
375	if (ia == NULL)
376		iaIsFirst = 1;
377
378	error = 0;
379	switch (cmd) {
380	case SIOCAIFADDR:
381	case SIOCDIFADDR:
382		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
383			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
384
385			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
386			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
387				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
388				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
389				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
390					break;
391			}
392			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
393				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
394			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
395				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
396			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
397			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
398			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
399			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
400				== INADDR_ANY)) {
401				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
402				goto out;
403			}
404		}
405		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
406			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
407			goto out;
408		}
409		if (ia == NULL) {
410			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
411				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
412				    M_ZERO);
413			if (ia == NULL) {
414				error = ENOBUFS;
415				goto out;
416			}
417
418			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
419			ifa_init(ifa);
420			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
421			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
422			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
423
424			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
425			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
426			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
427				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
428				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
429			}
430			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
431
432			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
433			IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
434			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
435			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
436			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
437			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
438			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
439			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
440			iaIsNew = 1;
441		}
442		break;
443
444	case SIOCGIFADDR:
445	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
446	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
447	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
448		if (ia == NULL) {
449			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
450			goto out;
451		}
452		break;
453	}
454
455	/*
456	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
457	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
458	 */
459	switch (cmd) {
460	case SIOCGIFADDR:
461		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
462		goto out;
463
464	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
465		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
466			error = EINVAL;
467			goto out;
468		}
469		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
470		goto out;
471
472	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
473		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
474			error = EINVAL;
475			goto out;
476		}
477		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
478		goto out;
479
480	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
481		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
482		goto out;
483
484	case SIOCAIFADDR:
485		maskIsNew = 0;
486		hostIsNew = 1;
487		error = 0;
488		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
489			    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
490			hostIsNew = 0;
491		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
492			/*
493			 * QL: XXX
494			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
495			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
496			 * the same address, but with a different
497			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
498			 * is the same as before, then the call is
499			 * un-necessarily executed here.
500			 */
501			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
502			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
503			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
504			ia->ia_subnetmask =
505			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
506			maskIsNew = 1;
507		}
508		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
509		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
510			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
511			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
512			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
513		}
514		if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
515			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew,
516			    (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0));
517		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
518			break;
519
520		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
521		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
522			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
523		if (error == 0) {
524			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
525			if (iaIsFirst &&
526			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
527				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
528				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
529			}
530			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
531		}
532		goto out;
533
534	case SIOCDIFADDR:
535		/*
536		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
537		 */
538		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
539
540		/*
541		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
542		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
543		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
544		 * a routing process they will come back.
545		 */
546		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
547		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
548		error = 0;
549		break;
550
551	default:
552		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
553	}
554
555	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
556		(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
557
558	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
559	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
560	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
561		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
562			break;
563	}
564	if (ifa == NULL) {
565		/*
566		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
567		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
568		 * path between here and out.
569		 */
570		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
571		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
572		goto out;
573	}
574	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
575	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
576	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);		      /* if_addrhead */
577
578	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
579	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
580
581	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
582	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
583	/*
584	 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
585	 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
586	 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
587	 */
588	IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
589	if (iap == NULL) {
590		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
591		IN_MULTI_LOCK();
592		if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
593			(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
594			ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
595		}
596		IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
597	} else
598		ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
599
600	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
601out:
602	if (ia != NULL)
603		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
604	return (error);
605}
606
607/*
608 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
609 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
610 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
611 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
612 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
613 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
614 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
615 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
616 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
617 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
618 * return values:
619 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
620 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
621 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
622 */
623static int
624in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
625    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
626{
627	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
628	struct ifaddr *ifa;
629
630	/* sanity checks */
631	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
632		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
633		/*NOTRECHED*/
634	}
635
636	switch (cmd) {
637	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
638		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
639		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
640			break;
641		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
642	case SIOCALIFADDR:
643	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
644		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
645		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
646			return (EINVAL);
647		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
648			return (EINVAL);
649		/* XXX need improvement */
650		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
651		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
652			return (EINVAL);
653		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
654		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
655			return (EINVAL);
656		break;
657	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
658		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
659	}
660	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
661		return (EINVAL);
662
663	switch (cmd) {
664	case SIOCALIFADDR:
665	    {
666		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
667
668		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
669			return (EINVAL);
670
671		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
672		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
673		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
674			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
675
676		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
677
678		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
679			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
680				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
681		}
682
683		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
684		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
685		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
686
687		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
688	    }
689	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
690	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
691	    {
692		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
693		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
694		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
695
696		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
697		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
698		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
699			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
700			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
701
702			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
703			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
704			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
705
706			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
707			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
708				return (EINVAL);
709
710		} else {
711			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
712			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
713			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
714				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
715				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
716				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
717			}
718		}
719
720		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
721		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
722			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
723				continue;
724			if (match.s_addr == 0)
725				break;
726			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr;
727			candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
728			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
729			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
730				break;
731		}
732		if (ifa != NULL)
733			ifa_ref(ifa);
734		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
735		if (ifa == NULL)
736			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
737		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
738
739		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
740			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
741			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
742
743			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
744				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
745					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
746			} else
747				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
748
749			iflr->prefixlen =
750				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
751
752			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
753			ifa_free(ifa);
754
755			return (0);
756		} else {
757			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
758
759			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
760			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
761			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
762				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
763
764			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
765				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
766			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
767				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
768					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
769			}
770			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
771				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
772			ifa_free(ifa);
773
774			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
775			    ifp, td));
776		}
777	    }
778	}
779
780	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
781}
782
783/*
784 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
785 */
786void
787in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
788{
789
790	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
791}
792
793/*
794 * Initialize an interface's internet address
795 * and routing table entry.
796 */
797static int
798in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
799    int masksupplied, int vhid)
800{
801	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
802	int flags, error = 0;
803
804	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
805	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
806		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
807	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
808	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
809	    ia, ia_hash);
810	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
811
812	if (vhid > 0) {
813		if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
814			error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
815		else
816			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
817	}
818	if (error)
819		return (error);
820
821	/*
822	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize if this is its first
823	 * address, and to validate the address if necessary.
824	 *
825	 * Historically, drivers managed IFF_UP flag theirselves, so we
826	 * need to check whether driver did that.
827	 */
828	flags = ifp->if_flags;
829	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
830	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
831			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
832			return (error);
833	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
834		if_up(ifp);
835
836	/*
837	 * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
838	 * guess it based on classes.
839	 */
840	if (!masksupplied) {
841		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
842			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
843		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
844			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
845		else
846			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
847		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
848	}
849	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
850	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
851
852	/*
853	 * Add route for the network.
854	 */
855	flags = RTF_UP;
856	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
857	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
858		if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
859			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
860		else
861			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
862			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
863	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
864		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
865		flags |= RTF_HOST;
866	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
867		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
868			return (0);
869		flags |= RTF_HOST;
870	}
871	if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
872		return (error);
873
874	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
875		return (0);
876
877	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
878	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
879			return (0);
880
881	/*
882	 * add a loopback route to self
883	 */
884	if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
885		struct route ia_ro;
886
887		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
888		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
889		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
890		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
891		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
892			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
893			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
894			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
895		} else
896			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
897			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
898		if (error == 0)
899			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
900		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
901			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
902	}
903
904	return (error);
905}
906
907#define rtinitflags(x) \
908	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
909	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
910
911/*
912 * Generate a routing message when inserting or deleting
913 * an interface address alias.
914 */
915static void in_addralias_rtmsg(int cmd, struct in_addr *prefix,
916    struct in_ifaddr *target)
917{
918	struct route pfx_ro;
919	struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
920	struct rtentry msg_rt;
921
922	/* QL: XXX
923	 * This is a bit questionable because there is no
924	 * additional route entry added/deleted for an address
925	 * alias. Therefore this route report is inaccurate.
926	 */
927	bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
928	pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
929	pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
930	pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
931	pfx_addr->sin_addr = *prefix;
932	rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
933	if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
934		msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
935
936		/* QL: XXX
937		 * Point the gateway to the new interface
938		 * address as if a new prefix route entry has
939		 * been added through the new address alias.
940		 * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
941		 * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
942		 */
943		msg_rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr;
944		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, (struct ifaddr *)target, 0, &msg_rt);
945		RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
946	}
947	return;
948}
949
950/*
951 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
952 */
953int
954in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
955{
956	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
957	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
958	int error;
959
960	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
961		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
962		mask.s_addr = 0;
963	} else {
964		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
965		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
966		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
967	}
968
969	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
970	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
971		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
972			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
973
974			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
975				continue;
976		} else {
977			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
978			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
979			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
980
981			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
982			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
983				continue;
984		}
985
986		/*
987		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
988		 * interface address, we are done here.
989		 */
990		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
991#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
992			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
993			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
994				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
995				return (EEXIST);
996			} else
997				break;
998#endif
999			if (V_nosameprefix) {
1000				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1001				return (EEXIST);
1002			} else {
1003				in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, &prefix, target);
1004				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1005				return (0);
1006			}
1007		}
1008	}
1009	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1010
1011	/*
1012	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1013	 */
1014	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1015	if (!error)
1016		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1017	return (error);
1018}
1019
1020/*
1021 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1022 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1023 * otherwise.
1024 */
1025int
1026in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
1027{
1028	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1029	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
1030	int error = 0;
1031	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1032
1033	/*
1034	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1035	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1036	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1037	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1038	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1039	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1040	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1041	 * deletion is unconditional.
1042	 */
1043	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1044	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1045	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1046		struct route ia_ro;
1047		int freeit = 0;
1048
1049		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1050		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1051		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
1052		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1053		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1054			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1055			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1056				freeit = 1;
1057			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1058				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1059				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1060			}
1061			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1062		}
1063		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1064			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1065			    (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1066			if (error == 0)
1067				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1068		}
1069		if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
1070			!(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
1071			/* remove arp cache */
1072			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1073	}
1074
1075	if (rtinitflags(target)) {
1076		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1077		mask.s_addr = 0;
1078	} else {
1079		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1080		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1081		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1082	}
1083
1084	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1085		in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, &prefix, target);
1086		return (0);
1087	}
1088
1089	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1090	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1091		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1092			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1093
1094			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1095				continue;
1096		} else {
1097			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1098			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1099			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
1100
1101			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
1102			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
1103				continue;
1104		}
1105
1106		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1107			continue;
1108
1109		/*
1110		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1111		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1112		 * get a heads-up.
1113		 */
1114		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1115			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1116			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1117			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1118			    rtinitflags(target));
1119			if (error == 0)
1120				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1121			else
1122				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1123					error);
1124			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1125			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1126			if (error == 0)
1127				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1128			else
1129				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1130					error);
1131			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1132			return (error);
1133		}
1134	}
1135	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1136
1137	/*
1138	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1139	 */
1140	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1141	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1142	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1143	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1144	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1145	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1146	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1147	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1148	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1149	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1150
1151	/*
1152	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1153	 */
1154	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1155	if (error == 0)
1156		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1157	else
1158		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1159	return (error);
1160}
1161
1162#undef rtinitflags
1163
1164/*
1165 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1166 */
1167int
1168in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1169{
1170	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1171	u_long t;
1172
1173	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1174	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1175		return (1);
1176	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1177		return (0);
1178	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1179	/*
1180	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1181	 * with a broadcast address.
1182	 */
1183#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1184	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1185		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1186		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1187		     /*
1188		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1189		      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1190		      */
1191		    (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1192		    t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
1193		     /*
1194		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1195		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1196		      * address.
1197		      */
1198		    ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1199			    return (1);
1200	return (0);
1201#undef ia
1202}
1203
1204/*
1205 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1206 */
1207void
1208in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1209{
1210
1211	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1212	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1213	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1214}
1215
1216/*
1217 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1218 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1219 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1220 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1221 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1222 */
1223static void
1224in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1225{
1226	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1227	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1228	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1229
1230	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1231	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1232
1233	/*
1234	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1235	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1236	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1237	 * by code further down.
1238	 */
1239	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1240	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1241		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1242		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1243			continue;
1244#if 0
1245		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1246		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1247#endif
1248		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1249		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1250	}
1251	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1252
1253	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1254		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1255		inm_release_locked(inm);
1256	}
1257	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1258
1259	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1260}
1261
1262struct in_llentry {
1263	struct llentry		base;
1264	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1265};
1266
1267/*
1268 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1269 * This function is called by the timer functions
1270 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1271 * the caller does the locking.
1272 */
1273static void
1274in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1275{
1276	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1277	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1278	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1279}
1280
1281static struct llentry *
1282in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1283{
1284	struct in_llentry *lle;
1285
1286	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1287	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1288		return NULL;
1289
1290	/*
1291	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1292	 * an ARP request.
1293	 */
1294	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1295	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1296	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1297	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free;
1298	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1299	callout_init_rw(&lle->base.la_timer, &lle->base.lle_lock,
1300	    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
1301
1302	return (&lle->base);
1303}
1304
1305#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1306	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1307
1308static void
1309in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1310    const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
1311{
1312	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1313	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1314	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1315	int i;
1316	size_t pkts_dropped;
1317
1318	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1319	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1320		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1321			/*
1322			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1323			 * including static ARP entries.
1324			 */
1325			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)),
1326			    pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
1327			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1328				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1329				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
1330					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1331				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1332				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1333			}
1334		}
1335	}
1336	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1337}
1338
1339
1340static int
1341in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1342{
1343	struct rtentry *rt;
1344
1345	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1346	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1347
1348	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1349	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1350
1351	if (rt == NULL)
1352		return (EINVAL);
1353
1354	/*
1355	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1356	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1357	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1358	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1359	 */
1360	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1361		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1362		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1363		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1364		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1365		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1366			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1367			return (EINVAL);
1368		}
1369	}
1370
1371	/*
1372	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1373	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1374	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1375	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1376	 * another interface.
1377	 */
1378	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1379		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1380		int len;
1381
1382		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1383		/*
1384		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1385		 * code getting into trouble.
1386		 */
1387		if (mask == NULL) {
1388			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1389			return (EINVAL);
1390		}
1391
1392		sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
1393		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1394		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1395		lim = addr + len;
1396
1397		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1398			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1399#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1400				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1401				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1402#endif
1403				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1404				return (EINVAL);
1405			}
1406		}
1407	}
1408
1409	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1410	return (0);
1411}
1412
1413/*
1414 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1415 * If found return lle read locked.
1416 */
1417static struct llentry *
1418in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1419{
1420	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1421	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1422	struct llentry *lle;
1423	struct llentries *lleh;
1424	u_int hashkey;
1425
1426	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1427	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1428	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1429
1430	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1431	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1432	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1433		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle));
1434		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1435			continue;
1436		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1437			break;
1438	}
1439	if (lle == NULL) {
1440#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1441		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1442			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1443#endif
1444		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1445			return (NULL);
1446		/*
1447		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1448		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1449		 * verify this.
1450		 */
1451		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1452		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1453			goto done;
1454
1455		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1456		if (lle == NULL) {
1457			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1458			goto done;
1459		}
1460		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1461		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1462			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1463			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1464		}
1465
1466		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1467		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1468		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
1469		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1470	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1471		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1472			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1473			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
1474			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
1475			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1476#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1477			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);
1478#endif
1479		}
1480		lle = (void *)-1;
1481
1482	}
1483	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1484		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1485			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1486		else
1487			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1488	}
1489done:
1490	return (lle);
1491}
1492
1493static int
1494in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1495{
1496#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1497	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1498	struct llentry *lle;
1499	/* XXX stack use */
1500	struct {
1501		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1502		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1503		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1504	} arpc;
1505	int error, i;
1506
1507	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1508
1509	error = 0;
1510	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1511		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1512			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1513
1514			/* skip deleted entries */
1515			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1516				continue;
1517			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1518			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1519				continue;
1520			/*
1521			 * produce a msg made of:
1522			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1523			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1524			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1525			 */
1526			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1527			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1528			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1529			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1530			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1531			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1532			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1533			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1534			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1535
1536			/* publish */
1537			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1538				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1539				/* proxy only */
1540				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1541					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1542			}
1543
1544			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1545			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1546			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1547			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1548			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1549			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1550				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1551				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1552			} else {
1553				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1554				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1555			}
1556
1557			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1558			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1559			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1560			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1561				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1562			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1563			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1564			if (error)
1565				break;
1566		}
1567	}
1568	return error;
1569#undef SIN
1570}
1571
1572void *
1573in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1574{
1575	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1576	struct lltable *llt;
1577
1578	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1579
1580	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1581	if (llt != NULL) {
1582		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1583		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1584		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1585	}
1586	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1587
1588	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1589
1590	return ii;
1591}
1592
1593void
1594in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1595{
1596	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1597
1598	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1599	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1600	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1601}
1602