in.c revision 239353
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/in.c 239353 2012-08-17 05:51:46Z rrs $");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
60#include <netinet/in.h>
61#include <netinet/in_var.h>
62#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
63#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
64#include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
65#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
66#include <netinet/udp.h>
67#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
68
69static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
70static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
71static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
72	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
73
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *, struct in_ifaddr *,
76		    struct sockaddr_in *, int, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, nosameprefix);
80#define	V_nosameprefix			VNET(nosameprefix)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, no_same_prefix, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(nosameprefix), 0,
83	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
84
85VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
86#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
87
88VNET_DECLARE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
89#define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
90
91/*
92 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
93 * (one to which we have a connection).
94 */
95int
96in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
97{
98	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
99	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
100
101	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
102	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
103		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
104			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
105			return (1);
106		}
107	}
108	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
109	return (0);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
114 * on one of its interfaces.
115 */
116int
117in_localip(struct in_addr in)
118{
119	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
120
121	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
122	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
123		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
124			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
125			return (1);
126		}
127	}
128	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
129	return (0);
130}
131
132/*
133 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
134 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
135 * may be forwarded.
136 */
137int
138in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
139{
140	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
141	register u_long net;
142
143	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
144		return (0);
145	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
146		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
147		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
148			return (0);
149	}
150	return (1);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
155 */
156static void
157in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
158{
159    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
160    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
161
162    ap->sin_len = 0;
163    while (--cp >= cplim)
164	if (*cp) {
165	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
166	    break;
167	}
168}
169
170static int
171in_mask2len(mask)
172	struct in_addr *mask;
173{
174	int x, y;
175	u_char *p;
176
177	p = (u_char *)mask;
178	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
179		if (p[x] != 0xff)
180			break;
181	}
182	y = 0;
183	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
184		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
185			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
186				break;
187		}
188	}
189	return (x * 8 + y);
190}
191
192static void
193in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
194{
195	int i;
196	u_char *p;
197
198	p = (u_char *)mask;
199	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
200	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
201		p[i] = 0xff;
202	if (len % 8)
203		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
208 *
209 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
210 */
211/* ARGSUSED */
212int
213in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
214    struct thread *td)
215{
216	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
217	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
218	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
219	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
220	struct in_addr dst;
221	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
222	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
223	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
224	int iaIsFirst;
225	u_long ocmd = cmd;
226
227	/*
228	 * Pre-10.x compat: OSIOCAIFADDR passes a shorter
229	 * struct in_aliasreq, without ifra_vhid.
230	 */
231	if (cmd == OSIOCAIFADDR)
232		cmd = SIOCAIFADDR;
233
234	ia = NULL;
235	iaIsFirst = 0;
236	iaIsNew = 0;
237	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
238
239	/*
240	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
241	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
242	 */
243	switch (cmd) {
244	case SIOCGIFADDR:
245	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
246	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
247	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
248	case SIOCDIFADDR:
249		break;
250	case SIOCAIFADDR:
251		/*
252		 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
253		 * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
254		 */
255		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
256		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
257			return (EINVAL);
258		if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
259		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
260		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
261		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
262			return (EINVAL);
263#if 0
264		/*
265		 * ifconfig(8) in pre-10.x doesn't set sin_family for the
266		 * mask. The code is disabled for the 10.x timeline, to
267		 * make SIOCAIFADDR compatible with 9.x ifconfig(8).
268		 * The code should be enabled in 11.x
269		 */
270		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
271		    (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
272		    ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
273			return (EINVAL);
274#endif
275		break;
276	case SIOCSIFADDR:
277	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
278	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
279	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
280		/* We no longer support that old commands. */
281		return (EINVAL);
282
283	case SIOCALIFADDR:
284		if (td != NULL) {
285			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
286			if (error)
287				return (error);
288		}
289		if (ifp == NULL)
290			return (EINVAL);
291		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
292
293	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
294		if (td != NULL) {
295			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
296			if (error)
297				return (error);
298		}
299		if (ifp == NULL)
300			return (EINVAL);
301		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
302
303	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
304		if (ifp == NULL)
305			return (EINVAL);
306		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
307
308	default:
309		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
310			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
311		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
312	}
313
314	if (ifp == NULL)
315		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
316
317	/*
318	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
319	 */
320	switch (cmd) {
321	case SIOCAIFADDR:
322		if (td != NULL) {
323			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
324			if (error)
325				return (error);
326		}
327		break;
328
329	case SIOCDIFADDR:
330		if (td != NULL) {
331			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
332			if (error)
333				return (error);
334		}
335		break;
336	}
337
338	/*
339	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
340	 *
341	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
342	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
343	 */
344	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
345	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
346	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
347		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
348		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
349			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
350			    &dst) == 0)
351				ia = iap;
352			break;
353		}
354	}
355	if (ia != NULL)
356		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
357	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
358	if (ia == NULL) {
359		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
360		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
361			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
362			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
363				if (td != NULL &&
364				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
365				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
366					continue;
367				ia = iap;
368				break;
369			}
370		}
371		if (ia != NULL)
372			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
373		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
374	}
375	if (ia == NULL)
376		iaIsFirst = 1;
377
378	error = 0;
379	switch (cmd) {
380	case SIOCAIFADDR:
381	case SIOCDIFADDR:
382		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
383			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
384
385			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
386			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
387				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
388				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
389				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
390					break;
391			}
392			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
393				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
394			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
395				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
396			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
397			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
398			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
399			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
400				== INADDR_ANY)) {
401				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
402				goto out;
403			}
404		}
405		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
406			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
407			goto out;
408		}
409		if (ia == NULL) {
410			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
411				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
412				    M_ZERO);
413			if (ia == NULL) {
414				error = ENOBUFS;
415				goto out;
416			}
417
418			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
419			ifa_init(ifa);
420			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
421			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
422			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
423
424			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
425			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
426			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
427				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
428				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
429			}
430			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
431
432			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
433			IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
434			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
435			IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
436			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
437			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
438			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
439			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
440			iaIsNew = 1;
441		}
442		break;
443
444	case SIOCGIFADDR:
445	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
446	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
447	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
448		if (ia == NULL) {
449			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
450			goto out;
451		}
452		break;
453	}
454
455	/*
456	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
457	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
458	 */
459	switch (cmd) {
460	case SIOCGIFADDR:
461		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
462		goto out;
463
464	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
465		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
466			error = EINVAL;
467			goto out;
468		}
469		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
470		goto out;
471
472	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
473		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
474			error = EINVAL;
475			goto out;
476		}
477		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
478		goto out;
479
480	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
481		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
482		goto out;
483
484	case SIOCAIFADDR:
485		maskIsNew = 0;
486		hostIsNew = 1;
487		error = 0;
488		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
489			    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
490			hostIsNew = 0;
491		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
492			/*
493			 * QL: XXX
494			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
495			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
496			 * the same address, but with a different
497			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
498			 * is the same as before, then the call is
499			 * un-necessarily executed here.
500			 */
501			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
502			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
503			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
504			ia->ia_subnetmask =
505			    ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
506			maskIsNew = 1;
507		}
508		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
509		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
510			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
511			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
512			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
513		}
514		if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
515			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, maskIsNew,
516			    (ocmd == cmd ? ifra->ifra_vhid : 0));
517		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
518			break;
519
520		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
521		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
522			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
523		if (error == 0) {
524			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
525			if (iaIsFirst &&
526			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
527				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
528				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
529			}
530			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
531		}
532		goto out;
533
534	case SIOCDIFADDR:
535		/*
536		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
537		 */
538		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
539
540		/*
541		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
542		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
543		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
544		 * a routing process they will come back.
545		 */
546		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
547		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
548		error = 0;
549		break;
550
551	default:
552		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
553	}
554
555	if (ia->ia_ifa.ifa_carp)
556		(*carp_detach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa);
557
558	IF_ADDR_WLOCK(ifp);
559	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
560	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
561		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
562			break;
563	}
564	if (ifa == NULL) {
565		/*
566		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
567		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
568		 * path between here and out.
569		 */
570		IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
571		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
572		goto out;
573	}
574	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
575	IF_ADDR_WUNLOCK(ifp);
576
577	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
578	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
579
580	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
581	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
582	/*
583	 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
584	 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
585	 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
586	 */
587	IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
588	if (iap == NULL) {
589		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
590		IN_MULTI_LOCK();
591		if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
592			(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
593			ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
594		}
595		IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
596	} else
597		ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
598
599	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* if_addrhead */
600	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
601out:
602	if (ia != NULL)
603		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
604	return (error);
605}
606
607/*
608 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
609 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
610 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
611 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
612 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
613 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
614 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
615 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
616 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
617 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
618 * return values:
619 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
620 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
621 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
622 */
623static int
624in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
625    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
626{
627	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
628	struct ifaddr *ifa;
629
630	/* sanity checks */
631	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
632		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
633		/*NOTRECHED*/
634	}
635
636	switch (cmd) {
637	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
638		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
639		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
640			break;
641		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
642	case SIOCALIFADDR:
643	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
644		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
645		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
646			return (EINVAL);
647		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
648			return (EINVAL);
649		/* XXX need improvement */
650		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
651		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
652			return (EINVAL);
653		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
654		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
655			return (EINVAL);
656		break;
657	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
658		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
659	}
660	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
661		return (EINVAL);
662
663	switch (cmd) {
664	case SIOCALIFADDR:
665	    {
666		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
667
668		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
669			return (EINVAL);
670
671		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR). */
672		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
673		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
674			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
675
676		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
677
678		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
679			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
680				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
681		}
682
683		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
684		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
685		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
686
687		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
688	    }
689	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
690	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
691	    {
692		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
693		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
694		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
695
696		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
697		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
698		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
699			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
700			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
701
702			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
703			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
704			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
705
706			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
707			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
708				return (EINVAL);
709
710		} else {
711			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
712			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
713			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
714				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
715				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
716				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
717			}
718		}
719
720		IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
721		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
722			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
723				continue;
724			if (match.s_addr == 0)
725				break;
726			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr;
727			candidate.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
728			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
729			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
730				break;
731		}
732		if (ifa != NULL)
733			ifa_ref(ifa);
734		IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
735		if (ifa == NULL)
736			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
737		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
738
739		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
740			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
741			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
742
743			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
744				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
745					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
746			} else
747				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
748
749			iflr->prefixlen =
750				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
751
752			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
753			ifa_free(ifa);
754
755			return (0);
756		} else {
757			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
758
759			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR) */
760			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
761			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
762				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
763
764			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
765				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
766			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
767				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
768					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
769			}
770			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
771				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
772			ifa_free(ifa);
773
774			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
775			    ifp, td));
776		}
777	    }
778	}
779
780	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
781}
782
783/*
784 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
785 */
786void
787in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
788{
789
790	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
791}
792
793/*
794 * Initialize an interface's internet address
795 * and routing table entry.
796 */
797static int
798in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
799    int masksupplied, int vhid)
800{
801	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
802	int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
803
804	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
805	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
806		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
807	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
808	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
809	    ia, ia_hash);
810	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
811
812	if (vhid > 0) {
813		if (carp_attach_p != NULL)
814			error = (*carp_attach_p)(&ia->ia_ifa, vhid);
815		else
816			error = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
817	}
818	if (error)
819		return (error);
820
821	/*
822	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
823	 * if this is its first address,
824	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
825	 */
826	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
827	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
828			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
829			return (error);
830
831	/*
832	 * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
833	 * guess it based on classes.
834	 */
835	if (!masksupplied) {
836		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
837			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
838		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
839			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
840		else
841			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
842		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
843	}
844	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
845	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
846	/*
847	 * Add route for the network.
848	 */
849	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
850	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
851		if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
852			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
853		else
854			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
855			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
856	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
857		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
858		flags |= RTF_HOST;
859	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
860		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
861			return (0);
862		flags |= RTF_HOST;
863	}
864	if (!vhid && (error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
865		return (error);
866
867	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
868		return (0);
869
870	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
871	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
872			return (0);
873
874	/*
875	 * add a loopback route to self
876	 */
877	if (V_useloopback && !vhid && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
878		struct route ia_ro;
879
880		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
881		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
882		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, RT_DEFAULT_FIB);
883		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
884		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
885			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
886			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
887			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
888		} else
889			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
890			    (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
891		if (error == 0)
892			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
893		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
894			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
895	}
896
897	return (error);
898}
899
900#define rtinitflags(x) \
901	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
902	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
903
904/*
905 * Generate a routing message when inserting or deleting
906 * an interface address alias.
907 */
908static void in_addralias_rtmsg(int cmd, struct in_addr *prefix,
909    struct in_ifaddr *target)
910{
911	struct route pfx_ro;
912	struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
913	struct rtentry msg_rt;
914
915	/* QL: XXX
916	 * This is a bit questionable because there is no
917	 * additional route entry added/deleted for an address
918	 * alias. Therefore this route report is inaccurate.
919	 */
920	bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
921	pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
922	pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
923	pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
924	pfx_addr->sin_addr = *prefix;
925	rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
926	if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
927		msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
928
929		/* QL: XXX
930		 * Point the gateway to the new interface
931		 * address as if a new prefix route entry has
932		 * been added through the new address alias.
933		 * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
934		 * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
935		 */
936		msg_rt.rt_gateway = (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr;
937		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd, (struct ifaddr *)target, 0, &msg_rt);
938		RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
939	}
940	return;
941}
942
943/*
944 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
945 */
946int
947in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
948{
949	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
950	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
951	int error;
952
953	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
954		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
955		mask.s_addr = 0;
956	} else {
957		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
958		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
959		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
960	}
961
962	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
963	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
964		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
965			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
966
967			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
968				continue;
969		} else {
970			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
971			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
972			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
973
974			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
975			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
976				continue;
977		}
978
979		/*
980		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
981		 * interface address, we are done here.
982		 */
983		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
984#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
985			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
986			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
987				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
988				return (EEXIST);
989			} else
990				break;
991#endif
992			if (V_nosameprefix) {
993				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
994				return (EEXIST);
995			} else {
996				in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, &prefix, target);
997				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
998				return (0);
999			}
1000		}
1001	}
1002	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1003
1004	/*
1005	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1006	 */
1007	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1008	if (!error)
1009		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1010	return (error);
1011}
1012
1013/*
1014 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1015 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1016 * otherwise.
1017 */
1018int
1019in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
1020{
1021	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1022	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
1023	int error = 0;
1024	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1025
1026	/*
1027	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1028	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1029	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1030	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1031	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1032	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1033	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1034	 * deletion is unconditional.
1035	 */
1036	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1037	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1038	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1039		struct route ia_ro;
1040		int freeit = 0;
1041
1042		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1043		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1044		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
1045		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1046		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1047			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1048			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1049				freeit = 1;
1050			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1051				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1052				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1053			}
1054			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1055		}
1056		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1057			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1058			    (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1059			if (error == 0)
1060				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1061		}
1062		if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
1063			!(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
1064			/* remove arp cache */
1065			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1066	}
1067
1068	if (rtinitflags(target)) {
1069		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1070		mask.s_addr = 0;
1071	} else {
1072		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1073		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1074		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1075	}
1076
1077	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1078		in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, &prefix, target);
1079		return (0);
1080	}
1081
1082	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1083	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1084		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1085			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1086
1087			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1088				continue;
1089		} else {
1090			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1091			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1092			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
1093
1094			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
1095			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
1096				continue;
1097		}
1098
1099		if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1100			continue;
1101
1102		/*
1103		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1104		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1105		 * get a heads-up.
1106		 */
1107		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1108			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1109			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1110			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1111			    rtinitflags(target));
1112			if (error == 0)
1113				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1114			else
1115				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1116					error);
1117			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1118			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1119			if (error == 0)
1120				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1121			else
1122				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1123					error);
1124			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1125			return (error);
1126		}
1127	}
1128	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1129
1130	/*
1131	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1132	 */
1133	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1134	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1135	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1136	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1137	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1138	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1139	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1140	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1141	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1142	    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1143
1144	/*
1145	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1146	 */
1147	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1148	if (error == 0)
1149		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1150	else
1151		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1152	return (error);
1153}
1154
1155#undef rtinitflags
1156
1157/*
1158 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1159 */
1160int
1161in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1162{
1163	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1164	u_long t;
1165
1166	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1167	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1168		return (1);
1169	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1170		return (0);
1171	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1172	/*
1173	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1174	 * with a broadcast address.
1175	 */
1176#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1177	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1178		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1179		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1180		     /*
1181		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1182		      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1183		      */
1184		    (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1185		    t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
1186		     /*
1187		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1188		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1189		      * address.
1190		      */
1191		    ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1192			    return (1);
1193	return (0);
1194#undef ia
1195}
1196
1197/*
1198 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1199 */
1200void
1201in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1202{
1203
1204	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1205	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1206	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1207}
1208
1209/*
1210 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1211 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1212 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1213 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1214 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1215 */
1216static void
1217in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1218{
1219	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1220	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1221	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1222
1223	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1224	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1225
1226	/*
1227	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1228	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1229	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1230	 * by code further down.
1231	 */
1232	IF_ADDR_RLOCK(ifp);
1233	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1234		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1235		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1236			continue;
1237#if 0
1238		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1239		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1240#endif
1241		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1242		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1243	}
1244	IF_ADDR_RUNLOCK(ifp);
1245
1246	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1247		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1248		inm_release_locked(inm);
1249	}
1250	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1251
1252	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1253}
1254
1255struct in_llentry {
1256	struct llentry		base;
1257	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1258};
1259
1260/*
1261 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1262 * This function is called by the timer functions
1263 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1264 * the caller does the locking.
1265 */
1266static void
1267in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1268{
1269	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1270	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1271	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1272}
1273
1274static struct llentry *
1275in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1276{
1277	struct in_llentry *lle;
1278
1279	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
1280	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1281		return NULL;
1282
1283	/*
1284	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1285	 * an ARP request.
1286	 */
1287	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1288	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1289	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1290	lle->base.lle_free = in_lltable_free;
1291	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1292	callout_init_rw(&lle->base.la_timer, &lle->base.lle_lock,
1293	    CALLOUT_RETURNUNLOCKED);
1294
1295	return (&lle->base);
1296}
1297
1298#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1299	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1300
1301static void
1302in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt, const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1303    const struct sockaddr *mask, u_int flags)
1304{
1305	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1306	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1307	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1308	int i;
1309	size_t pkts_dropped;
1310
1311	IF_AFDATA_WLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1312	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1313		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1314			/*
1315			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1316			 * including static ARP entries.
1317			 */
1318			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(satosin(L3_ADDR(lle)),
1319			    pfx, msk) && ((flags & LLE_STATIC) ||
1320			    !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1321				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1322				if (callout_stop(&lle->la_timer))
1323					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1324				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1325				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1326			}
1327		}
1328	}
1329	IF_AFDATA_WUNLOCK(llt->llt_ifp);
1330}
1331
1332
1333static int
1334in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1335{
1336	struct rtentry *rt;
1337
1338	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1339	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1340
1341	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1342	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1343
1344	if (rt == NULL)
1345		return (EINVAL);
1346
1347	/*
1348	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1349	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1350	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1351	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1352	 */
1353	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1354		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1355		    rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1356		    (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1357		    memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1358		    sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1359			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1360			return (EINVAL);
1361		}
1362	}
1363
1364	/*
1365	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1366	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1367	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1368	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1369	 * another interface.
1370	 */
1371	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1372		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1373		int len;
1374
1375		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1376		/*
1377		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1378		 * code getting into trouble.
1379		 */
1380		if (mask == NULL) {
1381			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1382			return (EINVAL);
1383		}
1384
1385		sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
1386		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1387		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1388		lim = addr + len;
1389
1390		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1391			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1392#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1393				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1394				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1395#endif
1396				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1397				return (EINVAL);
1398			}
1399		}
1400	}
1401
1402	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1403	return (0);
1404}
1405
1406/*
1407 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1408 * If found return lle read locked.
1409 */
1410static struct llentry *
1411in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1412{
1413	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1414	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1415	struct llentry *lle;
1416	struct llentries *lleh;
1417	u_int hashkey;
1418
1419	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1420	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1421	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1422
1423	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1424	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1425	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1426		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = satosin(L3_ADDR(lle));
1427		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1428			continue;
1429		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1430			break;
1431	}
1432	if (lle == NULL) {
1433#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1434		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1435			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1436#endif
1437		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1438			return (NULL);
1439		/*
1440		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1441		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1442		 * verify this.
1443		 */
1444		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1445		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1446			goto done;
1447
1448		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1449		if (lle == NULL) {
1450			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1451			goto done;
1452		}
1453		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1454		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1455			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1456			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1457		}
1458
1459		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1460		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1461		lle->la_flags |= LLE_LINKED;
1462		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1463	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1464		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1465			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1466			lle->la_flags |= LLE_DELETED;
1467			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(lle_event, lle, LLENTRY_DELETED);
1468			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1469#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1470			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);
1471#endif
1472		}
1473		lle = (void *)-1;
1474
1475	}
1476	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1477		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1478			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1479		else
1480			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1481	}
1482done:
1483	return (lle);
1484}
1485
1486static int
1487in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1488{
1489#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1490	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1491	struct llentry *lle;
1492	/* XXX stack use */
1493	struct {
1494		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1495		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1496		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1497	} arpc;
1498	int error, i;
1499
1500	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1501
1502	error = 0;
1503	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1504		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1505			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1506
1507			/* skip deleted entries */
1508			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1509				continue;
1510			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1511			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1512				continue;
1513			/*
1514			 * produce a msg made of:
1515			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1516			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1517			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1518			 */
1519			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1520			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1521			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1522			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1523			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1524			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1525			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1526			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1527			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1528
1529			/* publish */
1530			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1531				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1532				/* proxy only */
1533				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1534					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1535			}
1536
1537			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1538			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1539			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1540			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1541			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1542			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1543				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1544				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1545			} else {
1546				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1547				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1548			}
1549
1550			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1551			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1552			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1553			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1554				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1555			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1556			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1557			if (error)
1558				break;
1559		}
1560	}
1561	return error;
1562#undef SIN
1563}
1564
1565void *
1566in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1567{
1568	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1569	struct lltable *llt;
1570
1571	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1572
1573	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1574	if (llt != NULL) {
1575		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1576		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1577		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1578	}
1579	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1580
1581	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1582
1583	return ii;
1584}
1585
1586void
1587in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1588{
1589	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1590
1591	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1592	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1593	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1594}
1595