in.c revision 227958
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
3 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 WIDE Project.  All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
15 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16 *    without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 * SUCH DAMAGE.
29 *
30 *	@(#)in.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
31 */
32
33#include <sys/cdefs.h>
34__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/netinet/in.c 227958 2011-11-24 22:43:48Z glebius $");
35
36#include "opt_mpath.h"
37
38#include <sys/param.h>
39#include <sys/systm.h>
40#include <sys/sockio.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/priv.h>
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/jail.h>
45#include <sys/kernel.h>
46#include <sys/proc.h>
47#include <sys/sysctl.h>
48#include <sys/syslog.h>
49
50#include <net/if.h>
51#include <net/if_var.h>
52#include <net/if_arp.h>
53#include <net/if_dl.h>
54#include <net/if_llatbl.h>
55#include <net/if_types.h>
56#include <net/route.h>
57#include <net/vnet.h>
58
59#include <netinet/in.h>
60#include <netinet/in_var.h>
61#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
62#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
63#include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
64#include <netinet/udp.h>
65#include <netinet/udp_var.h>
66
67static int in_mask2len(struct in_addr *);
68static void in_len2mask(struct in_addr *, int);
69static int in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t,
70	struct ifnet *, struct thread *);
71
72static int	in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, int);
73static int	in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *, u_int);
74static void	in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *);
75static int	in_ifinit(struct ifnet *,
76	    struct in_ifaddr *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
77static void	in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *);
78
79static VNET_DEFINE(int, sameprefixcarponly);
80#define	V_sameprefixcarponly		VNET(sameprefixcarponly)
81SYSCTL_VNET_INT(_net_inet_ip, OID_AUTO, same_prefix_carp_only, CTLFLAG_RW,
82	&VNET_NAME(sameprefixcarponly), 0,
83	"Refuse to create same prefixes on different interfaces");
84
85VNET_DECLARE(struct inpcbinfo, ripcbinfo);
86#define	V_ripcbinfo			VNET(ripcbinfo)
87
88VNET_DECLARE(struct arpstat, arpstat);  /* ARP statistics, see if_arp.h */
89#define	V_arpstat		VNET(arpstat)
90
91/*
92 * Return 1 if an internet address is for a ``local'' host
93 * (one to which we have a connection).
94 */
95int
96in_localaddr(struct in_addr in)
97{
98	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
99	register struct in_ifaddr *ia;
100
101	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
102	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
103		if ((i & ia->ia_subnetmask) == ia->ia_subnet) {
104			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
105			return (1);
106		}
107	}
108	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
109	return (0);
110}
111
112/*
113 * Return 1 if an internet address is for the local host and configured
114 * on one of its interfaces.
115 */
116int
117in_localip(struct in_addr in)
118{
119	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
120
121	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
122	LIST_FOREACH(ia, INADDR_HASH(in.s_addr), ia_hash) {
123		if (IA_SIN(ia)->sin_addr.s_addr == in.s_addr) {
124			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
125			return (1);
126		}
127	}
128	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
129	return (0);
130}
131
132/*
133 * Determine whether an IP address is in a reserved set of addresses
134 * that may not be forwarded, or whether datagrams to that destination
135 * may be forwarded.
136 */
137int
138in_canforward(struct in_addr in)
139{
140	register u_long i = ntohl(in.s_addr);
141	register u_long net;
142
143	if (IN_EXPERIMENTAL(i) || IN_MULTICAST(i) || IN_LINKLOCAL(i))
144		return (0);
145	if (IN_CLASSA(i)) {
146		net = i & IN_CLASSA_NET;
147		if (net == 0 || net == (IN_LOOPBACKNET << IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT))
148			return (0);
149	}
150	return (1);
151}
152
153/*
154 * Trim a mask in a sockaddr
155 */
156static void
157in_socktrim(struct sockaddr_in *ap)
158{
159    register char *cplim = (char *) &ap->sin_addr;
160    register char *cp = (char *) (&ap->sin_addr + 1);
161
162    ap->sin_len = 0;
163    while (--cp >= cplim)
164	if (*cp) {
165	    (ap)->sin_len = cp - (char *) (ap) + 1;
166	    break;
167	}
168}
169
170static int
171in_mask2len(mask)
172	struct in_addr *mask;
173{
174	int x, y;
175	u_char *p;
176
177	p = (u_char *)mask;
178	for (x = 0; x < sizeof(*mask); x++) {
179		if (p[x] != 0xff)
180			break;
181	}
182	y = 0;
183	if (x < sizeof(*mask)) {
184		for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
185			if ((p[x] & (0x80 >> y)) == 0)
186				break;
187		}
188	}
189	return (x * 8 + y);
190}
191
192static void
193in_len2mask(struct in_addr *mask, int len)
194{
195	int i;
196	u_char *p;
197
198	p = (u_char *)mask;
199	bzero(mask, sizeof(*mask));
200	for (i = 0; i < len / 8; i++)
201		p[i] = 0xff;
202	if (len % 8)
203		p[i] = (0xff00 >> (len % 8)) & 0xff;
204}
205
206/*
207 * Generic internet control operations (ioctl's).
208 *
209 * ifp is NULL if not an interface-specific ioctl.
210 */
211/* ARGSUSED */
212int
213in_control(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp,
214    struct thread *td)
215{
216	register struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
217	register struct in_ifaddr *ia, *iap;
218	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
219	struct in_addr allhosts_addr;
220	struct in_addr dst;
221	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
222	struct in_aliasreq *ifra = (struct in_aliasreq *)data;
223	struct sockaddr_in oldaddr;
224	int error, hostIsNew, iaIsNew, maskIsNew;
225	int iaIsFirst;
226
227	ia = NULL;
228	iaIsFirst = 0;
229	iaIsNew = 0;
230	allhosts_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
231
232	/*
233	 * Filter out ioctls we implement directly; forward the rest on to
234	 * in_lifaddr_ioctl() and ifp->if_ioctl().
235	 */
236	switch (cmd) {
237	case SIOCGIFADDR:
238	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
239	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
240	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
241	case SIOCDIFADDR:
242		break;
243	case SIOCAIFADDR:
244		/*
245		 * ifra_addr must be present and be of INET family.
246		 * ifra_broadaddr and ifra_mask are optional.
247		 */
248		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
249		    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family != AF_INET)
250			return (EINVAL);
251		if (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len != 0 &&
252		    (ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len !=
253		    sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
254		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_family != AF_INET))
255			return (EINVAL);
256#if 0
257		/*
258		 * ifconfig(8) historically doesn't set af_family for mask
259		 * for unknown reason.
260		 */
261		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != 0 &&
262		    (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) ||
263		    ifra->ifra_mask.sin_family != AF_INET))
264			return (EINVAL);
265#endif
266		break;
267	case SIOCSIFADDR:
268	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
269	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
270	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
271		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET ||
272		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
273			return (EINVAL);
274		break;
275
276	case SIOCALIFADDR:
277		if (td != NULL) {
278			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
279			if (error)
280				return (error);
281		}
282		if (ifp == NULL)
283			return (EINVAL);
284		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
285
286	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
287		if (td != NULL) {
288			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
289			if (error)
290				return (error);
291		}
292		if (ifp == NULL)
293			return (EINVAL);
294		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
295
296	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
297		if (ifp == NULL)
298			return (EINVAL);
299		return in_lifaddr_ioctl(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
300
301	default:
302		if (ifp == NULL || ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
303			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
304		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data));
305	}
306
307	if (ifp == NULL)
308		return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
309
310	/*
311	 * Security checks before we get involved in any work.
312	 */
313	switch (cmd) {
314	case SIOCAIFADDR:
315	case SIOCSIFADDR:
316	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
317	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
318	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
319		if (td != NULL) {
320			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_ADDIFADDR);
321			if (error)
322				return (error);
323		}
324		break;
325
326	case SIOCDIFADDR:
327		if (td != NULL) {
328			error = priv_check(td, PRIV_NET_DELIFADDR);
329			if (error)
330				return (error);
331		}
332		break;
333	}
334
335	/*
336	 * Find address for this interface, if it exists.
337	 *
338	 * If an alias address was specified, find that one instead of the
339	 * first one on the interface, if possible.
340	 */
341	dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
342	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
343	LIST_FOREACH(iap, INADDR_HASH(dst.s_addr), ia_hash) {
344		if (iap->ia_ifp == ifp &&
345		    iap->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == dst.s_addr) {
346			if (td == NULL || prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
347			    &dst) == 0)
348				ia = iap;
349			break;
350		}
351	}
352	if (ia != NULL)
353		ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
354	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
355	if (ia == NULL) {
356		IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
357		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
358			iap = ifatoia(ifa);
359			if (iap->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
360				if (td != NULL &&
361				    prison_check_ip4(td->td_ucred,
362				    &iap->ia_addr.sin_addr) != 0)
363					continue;
364				ia = iap;
365				break;
366			}
367		}
368		if (ia != NULL)
369			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
370		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
371	}
372	if (ia == NULL)
373		iaIsFirst = 1;
374
375	error = 0;
376	switch (cmd) {
377	case SIOCAIFADDR:
378	case SIOCDIFADDR:
379		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_family == AF_INET) {
380			struct in_ifaddr *oia;
381
382			IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
383			for (oia = ia; ia; ia = TAILQ_NEXT(ia, ia_link)) {
384				if (ia->ia_ifp == ifp  &&
385				    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
386				    ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
387					break;
388			}
389			if (ia != NULL && ia != oia)
390				ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
391			if (oia != NULL && ia != oia)
392				ifa_free(&oia->ia_ifa);
393			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
394			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
395			    && (cmd == SIOCAIFADDR)
396			    && (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr
397				== INADDR_ANY)) {
398				error = EDESTADDRREQ;
399				goto out;
400			}
401		}
402		if (cmd == SIOCDIFADDR && ia == NULL) {
403			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
404			goto out;
405		}
406		/* FALLTHROUGH */
407	case SIOCSIFADDR:
408	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
409	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
410		if (ia == NULL) {
411			ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)
412				malloc(sizeof *ia, M_IFADDR, M_NOWAIT |
413				    M_ZERO);
414			if (ia == NULL) {
415				error = ENOBUFS;
416				goto out;
417			}
418
419			ifa = &ia->ia_ifa;
420			ifa_init(ifa);
421			ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr;
422			ifa->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
423			ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_sockmask;
424
425			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len = 8;
426			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
427			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
428				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_len = sizeof(ia->ia_addr);
429				ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
430			}
431			ia->ia_ifp = ifp;
432
433			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* if_addrhead */
434			IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
435			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
436			IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
437			ifa_ref(ifa);			/* in_ifaddrhead */
438			IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
439			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
440			IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
441			iaIsNew = 1;
442		}
443		break;
444
445	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
446	case SIOCGIFADDR:
447	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
448	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
449	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
450		if (ia == NULL) {
451			error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
452			goto out;
453		}
454		break;
455	}
456
457	/*
458	 * Most paths in this switch return directly or via out.  Only paths
459	 * that remove the address break in order to hit common removal code.
460	 */
461	switch (cmd) {
462	case SIOCGIFADDR:
463		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_addr;
464		goto out;
465
466	case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
467		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
468			error = EINVAL;
469			goto out;
470		}
471		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_broadaddr;
472		goto out;
473
474	case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
475		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
476			error = EINVAL;
477			goto out;
478		}
479		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr) = ia->ia_dstaddr;
480		goto out;
481
482	case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
483		*((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr) = ia->ia_sockmask;
484		goto out;
485
486	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
487		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
488			error = EINVAL;
489			goto out;
490		}
491		oldaddr = ia->ia_dstaddr;
492		ia->ia_dstaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_dstaddr;
493		if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL) {
494			error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFDSTADDR,
495			    (caddr_t)ia);
496			if (error) {
497				ia->ia_dstaddr = oldaddr;
498				goto out;
499			}
500		}
501		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
502			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)&oldaddr;
503			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, RTF_HOST);
504			ia->ia_ifa.ifa_dstaddr =
505					(struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_dstaddr;
506			rtinit(&(ia->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_ADD, RTF_HOST|RTF_UP);
507		}
508		goto out;
509
510	case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
511		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
512			error = EINVAL;
513			goto out;
514		}
515		ia->ia_broadaddr = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_broadaddr;
516		goto out;
517
518	case SIOCSIFADDR:
519		error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia,
520		    (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifr->ifr_addr, 1);
521		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
522			break;
523		if (error == 0) {
524			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
525			if (iaIsFirst &&
526			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
527				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
528				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
529			}
530			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
531		}
532		error = 0;
533		goto out;
534
535	case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
536		ia->ia_sockmask = *(struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr->ifr_addr;
537		ia->ia_subnetmask = ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
538		goto out;
539
540	case SIOCAIFADDR:
541		maskIsNew = 0;
542		hostIsNew = 1;
543		error = 0;
544		if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_len == 0) {
545			ifra->ifra_addr = ia->ia_addr;
546			hostIsNew = 0;
547		} else if (ifra->ifra_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
548			    ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
549			hostIsNew = 0;
550		if (ifra->ifra_mask.sin_len) {
551			/*
552			 * QL: XXX
553			 * Need to scrub the prefix here in case
554			 * the issued command is SIOCAIFADDR with
555			 * the same address, but with a different
556			 * prefix length. And if the prefix length
557			 * is the same as before, then the call is
558			 * un-necessarily executed here.
559			 */
560			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
561			ia->ia_sockmask = ifra->ifra_mask;
562			ia->ia_sockmask.sin_family = AF_INET;
563			ia->ia_subnetmask =
564			     ntohl(ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr);
565			maskIsNew = 1;
566		}
567		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) &&
568		    (ifra->ifra_dstaddr.sin_family == AF_INET)) {
569			in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
570			ia->ia_dstaddr = ifra->ifra_dstaddr;
571			maskIsNew  = 1; /* We lie; but the effect's the same */
572		}
573		if (hostIsNew || maskIsNew)
574			error = in_ifinit(ifp, ia, &ifra->ifra_addr, 0);
575		if (error != 0 && iaIsNew)
576			break;
577
578		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
579		    ifra->ifra_broadaddr.sin_len)
580			ia->ia_broadaddr = ifra->ifra_broadaddr;
581		if (error == 0) {
582			ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
583			if (iaIsFirst &&
584			    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) != 0) {
585				error = in_joingroup(ifp, &allhosts_addr,
586				    NULL, &ii->ii_allhosts);
587			}
588			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
589		}
590		goto out;
591
592	case SIOCDIFADDR:
593		/*
594		 * in_ifscrub kills the interface route.
595		 */
596		in_ifscrub(ifp, ia, LLE_STATIC);
597
598		/*
599		 * in_ifadown gets rid of all the rest of
600		 * the routes.  This is not quite the right
601		 * thing to do, but at least if we are running
602		 * a routing process they will come back.
603		 */
604		in_ifadown(&ia->ia_ifa, 1);
605		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifaddr_event, ifp);
606		error = 0;
607		break;
608
609	default:
610		panic("in_control: unsupported ioctl");
611	}
612
613	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
614	/* Re-check that ia is still part of the list. */
615	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
616		if (ifa == &ia->ia_ifa)
617			break;
618	}
619	if (ifa == NULL) {
620		/*
621		 * If we lost the race with another thread, there is no need to
622		 * try it again for the next loop as there is no other exit
623		 * path between here and out.
624		 */
625		IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
626		error = EADDRNOTAVAIL;
627		goto out;
628	}
629	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, &ia->ia_ifa, ifa_link);
630	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
631	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* if_addrhead */
632
633	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
634	TAILQ_REMOVE(&V_in_ifaddrhead, ia, ia_link);
635
636	LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
637	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
638	/*
639	 * If this is the last IPv4 address configured on this
640	 * interface, leave the all-hosts group.
641	 * No state-change report need be transmitted.
642	 */
643	IFP_TO_IA(ifp, iap);
644	if (iap == NULL) {
645		ii = ((struct in_ifinfo *)ifp->if_afdata[AF_INET]);
646		IN_MULTI_LOCK();
647		if (ii->ii_allhosts) {
648			(void)in_leavegroup_locked(ii->ii_allhosts, NULL);
649			ii->ii_allhosts = NULL;
650		}
651		IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
652	} else
653		ifa_free(&iap->ia_ifa);
654
655	ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);				/* in_ifaddrhead */
656out:
657	if (ia != NULL)
658		ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
659	return (error);
660}
661
662/*
663 * SIOC[GAD]LIFADDR.
664 *	SIOCGLIFADDR: get first address. (?!?)
665 *	SIOCGLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
666 *		get first address that matches the specified prefix.
667 *	SIOCALIFADDR: add the specified address.
668 *	SIOCALIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
669 *		EINVAL since we can't deduce hostid part of the address.
670 *	SIOCDLIFADDR: delete the specified address.
671 *	SIOCDLIFADDR with IFLR_PREFIX:
672 *		delete the first address that matches the specified prefix.
673 * return values:
674 *	EINVAL on invalid parameters
675 *	EADDRNOTAVAIL on prefix match failed/specified address not found
676 *	other values may be returned from in_ioctl()
677 */
678static int
679in_lifaddr_ioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
680    struct ifnet *ifp, struct thread *td)
681{
682	struct if_laddrreq *iflr = (struct if_laddrreq *)data;
683	struct ifaddr *ifa;
684
685	/* sanity checks */
686	if (data == NULL || ifp == NULL) {
687		panic("invalid argument to in_lifaddr_ioctl");
688		/*NOTRECHED*/
689	}
690
691	switch (cmd) {
692	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
693		/* address must be specified on GET with IFLR_PREFIX */
694		if ((iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) == 0)
695			break;
696		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
697	case SIOCALIFADDR:
698	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
699		/* address must be specified on ADD and DELETE */
700		if (iflr->addr.ss_family != AF_INET)
701			return (EINVAL);
702		if (iflr->addr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
703			return (EINVAL);
704		/* XXX need improvement */
705		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
706		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_family != AF_INET)
707			return (EINVAL);
708		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family
709		 && iflr->dstaddr.ss_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
710			return (EINVAL);
711		break;
712	default: /*shouldn't happen*/
713		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
714	}
715	if (sizeof(struct in_addr) * 8 < iflr->prefixlen)
716		return (EINVAL);
717
718	switch (cmd) {
719	case SIOCALIFADDR:
720	    {
721		struct in_aliasreq ifra;
722
723		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX)
724			return (EINVAL);
725
726		/* copy args to in_aliasreq, perform ioctl(SIOCAIFADDR_IN6). */
727		bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
728		bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
729			sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
730
731		bcopy(&iflr->addr, &ifra.ifra_addr, iflr->addr.ss_len);
732
733		if (iflr->dstaddr.ss_family) {	/*XXX*/
734			bcopy(&iflr->dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
735				iflr->dstaddr.ss_len);
736		}
737
738		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_family = AF_INET;
739		ifra.ifra_mask.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
740		in_len2mask(&ifra.ifra_mask.sin_addr, iflr->prefixlen);
741
742		return (in_control(so, SIOCAIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra, ifp, td));
743	    }
744	case SIOCGLIFADDR:
745	case SIOCDLIFADDR:
746	    {
747		struct in_ifaddr *ia;
748		struct in_addr mask, candidate, match;
749		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
750
751		bzero(&mask, sizeof(mask));
752		bzero(&match, sizeof(match));
753		if (iflr->flags & IFLR_PREFIX) {
754			/* lookup a prefix rather than address. */
755			in_len2mask(&mask, iflr->prefixlen);
756
757			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
758			match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
759			match.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
760
761			/* if you set extra bits, that's wrong */
762			if (match.s_addr != sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
763				return (EINVAL);
764
765		} else {
766			/* on getting an address, take the 1st match */
767			/* on deleting an address, do exact match */
768			if (cmd != SIOCGLIFADDR) {
769				in_len2mask(&mask, 32);
770				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&iflr->addr;
771				match.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
772			}
773		}
774
775		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)	{
776			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
777				continue;
778			if (match.s_addr == 0)
779				break;
780			candidate.s_addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
781			candidate.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
782			if (candidate.s_addr == match.s_addr)
783				break;
784		}
785		if (ifa == NULL)
786			return (EADDRNOTAVAIL);
787		ia = (struct in_ifaddr *)ifa;
788
789		if (cmd == SIOCGLIFADDR) {
790			/* fill in the if_laddrreq structure */
791			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &iflr->addr, ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
792
793			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
794				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &iflr->dstaddr,
795					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
796			} else
797				bzero(&iflr->dstaddr, sizeof(iflr->dstaddr));
798
799			iflr->prefixlen =
800				in_mask2len(&ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr);
801
802			iflr->flags = 0;	/*XXX*/
803
804			return (0);
805		} else {
806			struct in_aliasreq ifra;
807
808			/* fill in_aliasreq and do ioctl(SIOCDIFADDR_IN6) */
809			bzero(&ifra, sizeof(ifra));
810			bcopy(iflr->iflr_name, ifra.ifra_name,
811				sizeof(ifra.ifra_name));
812
813			bcopy(&ia->ia_addr, &ifra.ifra_addr,
814				ia->ia_addr.sin_len);
815			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) != 0) {
816				bcopy(&ia->ia_dstaddr, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
817					ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_len);
818			}
819			bcopy(&ia->ia_sockmask, &ifra.ifra_dstaddr,
820				ia->ia_sockmask.sin_len);
821
822			return (in_control(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifra,
823			    ifp, td));
824		}
825	    }
826	}
827
828	return (EOPNOTSUPP);	/*just for safety*/
829}
830
831/*
832 * Delete any existing route for an interface.
833 */
834void
835in_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, u_int flags)
836{
837
838	in_scrubprefix(ia, flags);
839}
840
841/*
842 * Initialize an interface's internet address
843 * and routing table entry.
844 */
845static int
846in_ifinit(struct ifnet *ifp, struct in_ifaddr *ia, struct sockaddr_in *sin,
847    int scrub)
848{
849	register u_long i = ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
850	int flags = RTF_UP, error = 0;
851
852	if (scrub)
853		in_scrubprefix(ia, LLE_STATIC);
854
855	IN_IFADDR_WLOCK();
856	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_family == AF_INET)
857		LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash);
858	ia->ia_addr = *sin;
859	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(INADDR_HASH(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr),
860	    ia, ia_hash);
861	IN_IFADDR_WUNLOCK();
862
863	/*
864	 * Give the interface a chance to initialize
865	 * if this is its first address,
866	 * and to validate the address if necessary.
867	 */
868	if (ifp->if_ioctl != NULL &&
869	    (error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t)ia)) != 0)
870			/* LIST_REMOVE(ia, ia_hash) is done in in_control */
871			return (error);
872
873	/*
874	 * Be compatible with network classes, if netmask isn't supplied,
875	 * guess it based on classes.
876	 */
877	if (ia->ia_subnetmask == 0) {
878		if (IN_CLASSA(i))
879			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSA_NET;
880		else if (IN_CLASSB(i))
881			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSB_NET;
882		else
883			ia->ia_subnetmask = IN_CLASSC_NET;
884		ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ia->ia_subnetmask);
885	}
886	ia->ia_subnet = i & ia->ia_subnetmask;
887	in_socktrim(&ia->ia_sockmask);
888	/*
889	 * XXX: carp(4) does not have interface route
890	 */
891	if (ifp->if_type == IFT_CARP)
892		return (0);
893	/*
894	 * Add route for the network.
895	 */
896	ia->ia_ifa.ifa_metric = ifp->if_metric;
897	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
898		if (ia->ia_subnetmask == IN_RFC3021_MASK)
899			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
900		else
901			ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr =
902			    htonl(ia->ia_subnet | ~ia->ia_subnetmask);
903	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
904		ia->ia_dstaddr = ia->ia_addr;
905		flags |= RTF_HOST;
906	} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
907		if (ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_family != AF_INET)
908			return (0);
909		flags |= RTF_HOST;
910	}
911	if ((error = in_addprefix(ia, flags)) != 0)
912		return (error);
913
914	if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
915		return (0);
916
917	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT &&
918	    ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr.s_addr == ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
919			return (0);
920
921	/*
922	 * add a loopback route to self
923	 */
924	if (V_useloopback && !(ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
925		struct route ia_ro;
926
927		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
928		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = ia->ia_addr;
929		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
930		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
931		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
932			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
933			RT_ADDREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
934			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
935		} else
936			error = ifa_add_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)ia,
937				       (struct sockaddr *)&ia->ia_addr);
938		if (error == 0)
939			ia->ia_flags |= IFA_RTSELF;
940		if (ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL)
941			RTFREE(ia_ro.ro_rt);
942	}
943
944	return (error);
945}
946
947#define rtinitflags(x) \
948	((((x)->ia_ifp->if_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT)) != 0) \
949	    ? RTF_HOST : 0)
950
951/*
952 * Generate a routing message when inserting or deleting
953 * an interface address alias.
954 */
955static void in_addralias_rtmsg(int cmd, struct in_addr *prefix,
956    struct in_ifaddr *target)
957{
958	struct route pfx_ro;
959	struct sockaddr_in *pfx_addr;
960	struct rtentry msg_rt;
961
962	/* QL: XXX
963	 * This is a bit questionable because there is no
964	 * additional route entry added/deleted for an address
965	 * alias. Therefore this route report is inaccurate.
966	 */
967	bzero(&pfx_ro, sizeof(pfx_ro));
968	pfx_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)(&pfx_ro.ro_dst);
969	pfx_addr->sin_len = sizeof(*pfx_addr);
970	pfx_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
971	pfx_addr->sin_addr = *prefix;
972	rtalloc_ign_fib(&pfx_ro, 0, 0);
973	if (pfx_ro.ro_rt != NULL) {
974		msg_rt = *pfx_ro.ro_rt;
975
976		/* QL: XXX
977		 * Point the gateway to the new interface
978		 * address as if a new prefix route entry has
979		 * been added through the new address alias.
980		 * All other parts of the rtentry is accurate,
981		 * e.g., rt_key, rt_mask, rt_ifp etc.
982		 */
983		msg_rt.rt_gateway =
984			(struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr;
985		rt_newaddrmsg(cmd,
986			      (struct ifaddr *)target,
987			      0, &msg_rt);
988		RTFREE(pfx_ro.ro_rt);
989	}
990	return;
991}
992
993/*
994 * Check if we have a route for the given prefix already or add one accordingly.
995 */
996static int
997in_addprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, int flags)
998{
999	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1000	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p, m;
1001	int error;
1002
1003	if ((flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1004		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1005		mask.s_addr = 0;
1006	} else {
1007		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1008		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1009		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1010	}
1011
1012	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1013	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1014		if (rtinitflags(ia)) {
1015			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1016
1017			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr)
1018				continue;
1019		} else {
1020			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1021			m = ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1022			p.s_addr &= m.s_addr;
1023
1024			if (prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr ||
1025			    mask.s_addr != m.s_addr)
1026				continue;
1027		}
1028
1029		/*
1030		 * If we got a matching prefix route inserted by other
1031		 * interface address, we are done here.
1032		 */
1033		if (ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) {
1034#ifdef RADIX_MPATH
1035			if (ia->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr ==
1036			    target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr) {
1037				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1038				return (EEXIST);
1039			} else
1040				break;
1041#endif
1042			if (V_sameprefixcarponly &&
1043			    target->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP &&
1044			    ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP) {
1045				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1046				return (EEXIST);
1047			} else {
1048				in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_ADD, &prefix, target);
1049				IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1050				return (0);
1051			}
1052		}
1053	}
1054	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1055
1056	/*
1057	 * No-one seem to have this prefix route, so we try to insert it.
1058	 */
1059	error = rtinit(&target->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD, flags);
1060	if (!error)
1061		target->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1062	return (error);
1063}
1064
1065extern void arp_ifscrub(struct ifnet *ifp, uint32_t addr);
1066
1067/*
1068 * If there is no other address in the system that can serve a route to the
1069 * same prefix, remove the route.  Hand over the route to the new address
1070 * otherwise.
1071 */
1072static int
1073in_scrubprefix(struct in_ifaddr *target, u_int flags)
1074{
1075	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
1076	struct in_addr prefix, mask, p;
1077	int error = 0;
1078	struct sockaddr_in prefix0, mask0;
1079
1080	/*
1081	 * Remove the loopback route to the interface address.
1082	 * The "useloopback" setting is not consulted because if the
1083	 * user configures an interface address, turns off this
1084	 * setting, and then tries to delete that interface address,
1085	 * checking the current setting of "useloopback" would leave
1086	 * that interface address loopback route untouched, which
1087	 * would be wrong. Therefore the interface address loopback route
1088	 * deletion is unconditional.
1089	 */
1090	if ((target->ia_addr.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) &&
1091	    !(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
1092	    (target->ia_flags & IFA_RTSELF)) {
1093		struct route ia_ro;
1094		int freeit = 0;
1095
1096		bzero(&ia_ro, sizeof(ia_ro));
1097		*((struct sockaddr_in *)(&ia_ro.ro_dst)) = target->ia_addr;
1098		rtalloc_ign_fib(&ia_ro, 0, 0);
1099		if ((ia_ro.ro_rt != NULL) && (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp != NULL) &&
1100		    (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_ifp == V_loif)) {
1101			RT_LOCK(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1102			if (ia_ro.ro_rt->rt_refcnt <= 1)
1103				freeit = 1;
1104			else if (flags & LLE_STATIC) {
1105				RT_REMREF(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1106				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1107			}
1108			RTFREE_LOCKED(ia_ro.ro_rt);
1109		}
1110		if (freeit && (flags & LLE_STATIC)) {
1111			error = ifa_del_loopback_route((struct ifaddr *)target,
1112				       (struct sockaddr *)&target->ia_addr);
1113			if (error == 0)
1114				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_RTSELF;
1115		}
1116		if ((flags & LLE_STATIC) &&
1117			!(target->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_NOARP))
1118			/* remove arp cache */
1119			arp_ifscrub(target->ia_ifp, IA_SIN(target)->sin_addr.s_addr);
1120	}
1121
1122	if (rtinitflags(target))
1123		prefix = target->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1124	else {
1125		prefix = target->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1126		mask = target->ia_sockmask.sin_addr;
1127		prefix.s_addr &= mask.s_addr;
1128	}
1129
1130	if ((target->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0) {
1131		in_addralias_rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, &prefix, target);
1132		return (0);
1133	}
1134
1135	IN_IFADDR_RLOCK();
1136	TAILQ_FOREACH(ia, &V_in_ifaddrhead, ia_link) {
1137		if (rtinitflags(ia))
1138			p = ia->ia_dstaddr.sin_addr;
1139		else {
1140			p = ia->ia_addr.sin_addr;
1141			p.s_addr &= ia->ia_sockmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1142		}
1143
1144		if ((prefix.s_addr != p.s_addr) ||
1145		    !(ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP))
1146			continue;
1147
1148		/*
1149		 * If we got a matching prefix address, move IFA_ROUTE and
1150		 * the route itself to it.  Make sure that routing daemons
1151		 * get a heads-up.
1152		 *
1153		 * XXX: a special case for carp(4) interface - this should
1154		 *      be more generally specified as an interface that
1155		 *      doesn't support such action.
1156		 */
1157		if ((ia->ia_flags & IFA_ROUTE) == 0
1158		    && (ia->ia_ifp->if_type != IFT_CARP)) {
1159			ifa_ref(&ia->ia_ifa);
1160			IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1161			error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE,
1162			    rtinitflags(target));
1163			if (error == 0)
1164				target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1165			else
1166				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, old prefix delete failed\n",
1167					error);
1168			error = rtinit(&ia->ia_ifa, (int)RTM_ADD,
1169			    rtinitflags(ia) | RTF_UP);
1170			if (error == 0)
1171				ia->ia_flags |= IFA_ROUTE;
1172			else
1173				log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, new prefix add failed\n",
1174					error);
1175			ifa_free(&ia->ia_ifa);
1176			return (error);
1177		}
1178	}
1179	IN_IFADDR_RUNLOCK();
1180
1181	/*
1182	 * remove all L2 entries on the given prefix
1183	 */
1184	bzero(&prefix0, sizeof(prefix0));
1185	prefix0.sin_len = sizeof(prefix0);
1186	prefix0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1187	prefix0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnet;
1188	bzero(&mask0, sizeof(mask0));
1189	mask0.sin_len = sizeof(mask0);
1190	mask0.sin_family = AF_INET;
1191	mask0.sin_addr.s_addr = target->ia_subnetmask;
1192	lltable_prefix_free(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&prefix0,
1193			    (struct sockaddr *)&mask0, flags);
1194
1195	/*
1196	 * As no-one seem to have this prefix, we can remove the route.
1197	 */
1198	error = rtinit(&(target->ia_ifa), (int)RTM_DELETE, rtinitflags(target));
1199	if (error == 0)
1200		target->ia_flags &= ~IFA_ROUTE;
1201	else
1202		log(LOG_INFO, "in_scrubprefix: err=%d, prefix delete failed\n", error);
1203	return (error);
1204}
1205
1206#undef rtinitflags
1207
1208/*
1209 * Return 1 if the address might be a local broadcast address.
1210 */
1211int
1212in_broadcast(struct in_addr in, struct ifnet *ifp)
1213{
1214	register struct ifaddr *ifa;
1215	u_long t;
1216
1217	if (in.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
1218	    in.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1219		return (1);
1220	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1221		return (0);
1222	t = ntohl(in.s_addr);
1223	/*
1224	 * Look through the list of addresses for a match
1225	 * with a broadcast address.
1226	 */
1227#define ia ((struct in_ifaddr *)ifa)
1228	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
1229		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET &&
1230		    (in.s_addr == ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr.s_addr ||
1231		     /*
1232		      * Check for old-style (host 0) broadcast, but
1233		      * taking into account that RFC 3021 obsoletes it.
1234		      */
1235		     (ia->ia_subnetmask != IN_RFC3021_MASK &&
1236		     t == ia->ia_subnet)) &&
1237		     /*
1238		      * Check for an all one subnetmask. These
1239		      * only exist when an interface gets a secondary
1240		      * address.
1241		      */
1242		     ia->ia_subnetmask != (u_long)0xffffffff)
1243			    return (1);
1244	return (0);
1245#undef ia
1246}
1247
1248/*
1249 * On interface removal, clean up IPv4 data structures hung off of the ifnet.
1250 */
1251void
1252in_ifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1253{
1254
1255	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_ripcbinfo, ifp);
1256	in_pcbpurgeif0(&V_udbinfo, ifp);
1257	in_purgemaddrs(ifp);
1258}
1259
1260/*
1261 * Delete all IPv4 multicast address records, and associated link-layer
1262 * multicast address records, associated with ifp.
1263 * XXX It looks like domifdetach runs AFTER the link layer cleanup.
1264 * XXX This should not race with ifma_protospec being set during
1265 * a new allocation, if it does, we have bigger problems.
1266 */
1267static void
1268in_purgemaddrs(struct ifnet *ifp)
1269{
1270	LIST_HEAD(,in_multi) purgeinms;
1271	struct in_multi		*inm, *tinm;
1272	struct ifmultiaddr	*ifma;
1273
1274	LIST_INIT(&purgeinms);
1275	IN_MULTI_LOCK();
1276
1277	/*
1278	 * Extract list of in_multi associated with the detaching ifp
1279	 * which the PF_INET layer is about to release.
1280	 * We need to do this as IF_ADDR_LOCK() may be re-acquired
1281	 * by code further down.
1282	 */
1283	IF_ADDR_LOCK(ifp);
1284	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1285		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_INET ||
1286		    ifma->ifma_protospec == NULL)
1287			continue;
1288#if 0
1289		KASSERT(ifma->ifma_protospec != NULL,
1290		    ("%s: ifma_protospec is NULL", __func__));
1291#endif
1292		inm = (struct in_multi *)ifma->ifma_protospec;
1293		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&purgeinms, inm, inm_link);
1294	}
1295	IF_ADDR_UNLOCK(ifp);
1296
1297	LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(inm, &purgeinms, inm_link, tinm) {
1298		LIST_REMOVE(inm, inm_link);
1299		inm_release_locked(inm);
1300	}
1301	igmp_ifdetach(ifp);
1302
1303	IN_MULTI_UNLOCK();
1304}
1305
1306#include <net/if_dl.h>
1307#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
1308
1309struct in_llentry {
1310	struct llentry		base;
1311	struct sockaddr_in	l3_addr4;
1312};
1313
1314static struct llentry *
1315in_lltable_new(const struct sockaddr *l3addr, u_int flags)
1316{
1317	struct in_llentry *lle;
1318
1319	lle = malloc(sizeof(struct in_llentry), M_LLTABLE, M_DONTWAIT | M_ZERO);
1320	if (lle == NULL)		/* NB: caller generates msg */
1321		return NULL;
1322
1323	callout_init(&lle->base.la_timer, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
1324	/*
1325	 * For IPv4 this will trigger "arpresolve" to generate
1326	 * an ARP request.
1327	 */
1328	lle->base.la_expire = time_uptime; /* mark expired */
1329	lle->l3_addr4 = *(const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1330	lle->base.lle_refcnt = 1;
1331	LLE_LOCK_INIT(&lle->base);
1332	return &lle->base;
1333}
1334
1335/*
1336 * Deletes an address from the address table.
1337 * This function is called by the timer functions
1338 * such as arptimer() and nd6_llinfo_timer(), and
1339 * the caller does the locking.
1340 */
1341static void
1342in_lltable_free(struct lltable *llt, struct llentry *lle)
1343{
1344	LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1345	LLE_LOCK_DESTROY(lle);
1346	free(lle, M_LLTABLE);
1347}
1348
1349
1350#define IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL(d, a, m)	(			\
1351	    (((ntohl((d)->sin_addr.s_addr) ^ (a)->sin_addr.s_addr) & (m)->sin_addr.s_addr)) == 0 )
1352
1353static void
1354in_lltable_prefix_free(struct lltable *llt,
1355		       const struct sockaddr *prefix,
1356		       const struct sockaddr *mask,
1357		       u_int flags)
1358{
1359	const struct sockaddr_in *pfx = (const struct sockaddr_in *)prefix;
1360	const struct sockaddr_in *msk = (const struct sockaddr_in *)mask;
1361	struct llentry *lle, *next;
1362	register int i;
1363	size_t pkts_dropped;
1364
1365	for (i=0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1366		LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next, next) {
1367
1368		        /*
1369			 * (flags & LLE_STATIC) means deleting all entries
1370			 * including static ARP entries
1371			 */
1372			if (IN_ARE_MASKED_ADDR_EQUAL((struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle),
1373						     pfx, msk) &&
1374			    ((flags & LLE_STATIC) || !(lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC))) {
1375				int canceled;
1376
1377				canceled = callout_drain(&lle->la_timer);
1378				LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1379				if (canceled)
1380					LLE_REMREF(lle);
1381				pkts_dropped = llentry_free(lle);
1382				ARPSTAT_ADD(dropped, pkts_dropped);
1383			}
1384		}
1385	}
1386}
1387
1388
1389static int
1390in_lltable_rtcheck(struct ifnet *ifp, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1391{
1392	struct rtentry *rt;
1393
1394	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1395	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1396
1397	/* XXX rtalloc1 should take a const param */
1398	rt = rtalloc1(__DECONST(struct sockaddr *, l3addr), 0, 0);
1399
1400	if (rt == NULL)
1401		return (EINVAL);
1402
1403	/*
1404	 * If the gateway for an existing host route matches the target L3
1405	 * address, which is a special route inserted by some implementation
1406	 * such as MANET, and the interface is of the correct type, then
1407	 * allow for ARP to proceed.
1408	 */
1409	if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY) {
1410		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) || !rt->rt_ifp ||
1411			rt->rt_ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER ||
1412			  (rt->rt_ifp->if_flags &
1413			   (IFF_NOARP | IFF_STATICARP)) != 0 ||
1414			  memcmp(rt->rt_gateway->sa_data, l3addr->sa_data,
1415				 sizeof(in_addr_t)) != 0) {
1416			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1417			return (EINVAL);
1418		}
1419	}
1420
1421	/*
1422	 * Make sure that at least the destination address is covered
1423	 * by the route. This is for handling the case where 2 or more
1424	 * interfaces have the same prefix. An incoming packet arrives
1425	 * on one interface and the corresponding outgoing packet leaves
1426	 * another interface.
1427	 */
1428	if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST) && rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
1429		const char *sa, *mask, *addr, *lim;
1430		int len;
1431
1432		mask = (const char *)rt_mask(rt);
1433		/*
1434		 * Just being extra cautious to avoid some custom
1435		 * code getting into trouble.
1436		 */
1437		if (mask == NULL) {
1438			RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1439			return (EINVAL);
1440		}
1441
1442		sa = (const char *)rt_key(rt);
1443		addr = (const char *)l3addr;
1444		len = ((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_len;
1445		lim = addr + len;
1446
1447		for ( ; addr < lim; sa++, mask++, addr++) {
1448			if ((*sa ^ *addr) & *mask) {
1449#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1450				log(LOG_INFO, "IPv4 address: \"%s\" is not on the network\n",
1451				    inet_ntoa(((const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr)->sin_addr));
1452#endif
1453				RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1454				return (EINVAL);
1455			}
1456		}
1457	}
1458
1459	RTFREE_LOCKED(rt);
1460	return (0);
1461}
1462
1463/*
1464 * Return NULL if not found or marked for deletion.
1465 * If found return lle read locked.
1466 */
1467static struct llentry *
1468in_lltable_lookup(struct lltable *llt, u_int flags, const struct sockaddr *l3addr)
1469{
1470	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (const struct sockaddr_in *)l3addr;
1471	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1472	struct llentry *lle;
1473	struct llentries *lleh;
1474	u_int hashkey;
1475
1476	IF_AFDATA_LOCK_ASSERT(ifp);
1477	KASSERT(l3addr->sa_family == AF_INET,
1478	    ("sin_family %d", l3addr->sa_family));
1479
1480	hashkey = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1481	lleh = &llt->lle_head[LLATBL_HASH(hashkey, LLTBL_HASHMASK)];
1482	LIST_FOREACH(lle, lleh, lle_next) {
1483		struct sockaddr_in *sa2 = (struct sockaddr_in *)L3_ADDR(lle);
1484		if (lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED)
1485			continue;
1486		if (sa2->sin_addr.s_addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr)
1487			break;
1488	}
1489	if (lle == NULL) {
1490#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1491		if (flags & LLE_DELETE)
1492			log(LOG_INFO, "interface address is missing from cache = %p  in delete\n", lle);
1493#endif
1494		if (!(flags & LLE_CREATE))
1495			return (NULL);
1496		/*
1497		 * A route that covers the given address must have
1498		 * been installed 1st because we are doing a resolution,
1499		 * verify this.
1500		 */
1501		if (!(flags & LLE_IFADDR) &&
1502		    in_lltable_rtcheck(ifp, flags, l3addr) != 0)
1503			goto done;
1504
1505		lle = in_lltable_new(l3addr, flags);
1506		if (lle == NULL) {
1507			log(LOG_INFO, "lla_lookup: new lle malloc failed\n");
1508			goto done;
1509		}
1510		lle->la_flags = flags & ~LLE_CREATE;
1511		if ((flags & (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) == (LLE_CREATE | LLE_IFADDR)) {
1512			bcopy(IF_LLADDR(ifp), &lle->ll_addr, ifp->if_addrlen);
1513			lle->la_flags |= (LLE_VALID | LLE_STATIC);
1514		}
1515
1516		lle->lle_tbl  = llt;
1517		lle->lle_head = lleh;
1518		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(lleh, lle, lle_next);
1519	} else if (flags & LLE_DELETE) {
1520		if (!(lle->la_flags & LLE_IFADDR) || (flags & LLE_IFADDR)) {
1521			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1522			lle->la_flags = LLE_DELETED;
1523			EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(arp_update_event, lle);
1524			LLE_WUNLOCK(lle);
1525#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1526			log(LOG_INFO, "ifaddr cache = %p  is deleted\n", lle);
1527#endif
1528		}
1529		lle = (void *)-1;
1530
1531	}
1532	if (LLE_IS_VALID(lle)) {
1533		if (flags & LLE_EXCLUSIVE)
1534			LLE_WLOCK(lle);
1535		else
1536			LLE_RLOCK(lle);
1537	}
1538done:
1539	return (lle);
1540}
1541
1542static int
1543in_lltable_dump(struct lltable *llt, struct sysctl_req *wr)
1544{
1545#define	SIN(lle)	((struct sockaddr_in *) L3_ADDR(lle))
1546	struct ifnet *ifp = llt->llt_ifp;
1547	struct llentry *lle;
1548	/* XXX stack use */
1549	struct {
1550		struct rt_msghdr	rtm;
1551		struct sockaddr_inarp	sin;
1552		struct sockaddr_dl	sdl;
1553	} arpc;
1554	int error, i;
1555
1556	LLTABLE_LOCK_ASSERT();
1557
1558	error = 0;
1559	for (i = 0; i < LLTBL_HASHTBL_SIZE; i++) {
1560		LIST_FOREACH(lle, &llt->lle_head[i], lle_next) {
1561			struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1562
1563			/* skip deleted entries */
1564			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_DELETED) == LLE_DELETED)
1565				continue;
1566			/* Skip if jailed and not a valid IP of the prison. */
1567			if (prison_if(wr->td->td_ucred, L3_ADDR(lle)) != 0)
1568				continue;
1569			/*
1570			 * produce a msg made of:
1571			 *  struct rt_msghdr;
1572			 *  struct sockaddr_inarp; (IPv4)
1573			 *  struct sockaddr_dl;
1574			 */
1575			bzero(&arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1576			arpc.rtm.rtm_msglen = sizeof(arpc);
1577			arpc.rtm.rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
1578			arpc.rtm.rtm_type = RTM_GET;
1579			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags = RTF_UP;
1580			arpc.rtm.rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
1581			arpc.sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1582			arpc.sin.sin_len = sizeof(arpc.sin);
1583			arpc.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = SIN(lle)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1584
1585			/* publish */
1586			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PUB) {
1587				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
1588				/* proxy only */
1589				if (lle->la_flags & LLE_PROXY)
1590					arpc.sin.sin_other = SIN_PROXY;
1591			}
1592
1593			sdl = &arpc.sdl;
1594			sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1595			sdl->sdl_len = sizeof(*sdl);
1596			sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
1597			sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
1598			if ((lle->la_flags & LLE_VALID) == LLE_VALID) {
1599				sdl->sdl_alen = ifp->if_addrlen;
1600				bcopy(&lle->ll_addr, LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1601			} else {
1602				sdl->sdl_alen = 0;
1603				bzero(LLADDR(sdl), ifp->if_addrlen);
1604			}
1605
1606			arpc.rtm.rtm_rmx.rmx_expire =
1607			    lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC ? 0 : lle->la_expire;
1608			arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_LLDATA);
1609			if (lle->la_flags & LLE_STATIC)
1610				arpc.rtm.rtm_flags |= RTF_STATIC;
1611			arpc.rtm.rtm_index = ifp->if_index;
1612			error = SYSCTL_OUT(wr, &arpc, sizeof(arpc));
1613			if (error)
1614				break;
1615		}
1616	}
1617	return error;
1618#undef SIN
1619}
1620
1621void *
1622in_domifattach(struct ifnet *ifp)
1623{
1624	struct in_ifinfo *ii;
1625	struct lltable *llt;
1626
1627	ii = malloc(sizeof(struct in_ifinfo), M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1628
1629	llt = lltable_init(ifp, AF_INET);
1630	if (llt != NULL) {
1631		llt->llt_free = in_lltable_free;
1632		llt->llt_prefix_free = in_lltable_prefix_free;
1633		llt->llt_lookup = in_lltable_lookup;
1634		llt->llt_dump = in_lltable_dump;
1635	}
1636	ii->ii_llt = llt;
1637
1638	ii->ii_igmp = igmp_domifattach(ifp);
1639
1640	return ii;
1641}
1642
1643void
1644in_domifdetach(struct ifnet *ifp, void *aux)
1645{
1646	struct in_ifinfo *ii = (struct in_ifinfo *)aux;
1647
1648	igmp_domifdetach(ifp);
1649	lltable_free(ii->ii_llt);
1650	free(ii, M_IFADDR);
1651}
1652