xref: /freebsd-10.3-release/sys/ia64/include/vmparam.h

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
 * Science Department and Ralph Campbell.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * from: Utah $Hdr: vmparam.h 1.16 91/01/18$
 *
 *	@(#)vmparam.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/22/94
 *
 * $FreeBSD: releng/10.3/sys/ia64/include/vmparam.h 266204 2014-05-16 01:30:30Z ian $
 */

#ifndef	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
#define	_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_

/*
 * Virtual memory related constants, all in bytes
 */
#ifndef MAXTSIZ
#define	MAXTSIZ		(1<<30)			/* max text size (1G) */
#endif
#ifndef DFLDSIZ
#define	DFLDSIZ		(1<<27)			/* initial data size (128M) */
#endif
#ifndef MAXDSIZ
#define	MAXDSIZ		(1<<30)			/* max data size (1G) */
#endif
#ifndef	DFLSSIZ
#define	DFLSSIZ		(1<<21)			/* initial stack size (2M) */
#endif
#ifndef	MAXSSIZ
#define	MAXSSIZ		(1<<28)			/* max stack size (256M) */
#endif
#ifndef SGROWSIZ
#define SGROWSIZ	(128UL*1024)		/* amount to grow stack */
#endif

/*
 * We need region 7 virtual addresses for pagetables.
 */
#define UMA_MD_SMALL_ALLOC

/*
 * The physical address space is sparsely populated.
 */
#define	VM_PHYSSEG_SPARSE

/*
 * The number of PHYSSEG entries is equal to the number of phys_avail
 * entries.
 */
#define	VM_PHYSSEG_MAX		49

/*
 * Create three free page pools: VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT is the default pool
 * from which physical pages are allocated and VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT is
 * the pool from which physical pages for small UMA objects are
 * allocated.
 */
#define	VM_NFREEPOOL		3
#define	VM_FREEPOOL_CACHE	2
#define	VM_FREEPOOL_DEFAULT	0
#define	VM_FREEPOOL_DIRECT	1

/*
 * Create one free page list.
 */
#define	VM_NFREELIST		1
#define	VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT	0

/*
 * An allocation size of 256MB is supported in order to optimize the
 * use of the identity mappings in region 7 by UMA.
 */
#define	VM_NFREEORDER		16

/*
 * Disable superpage reservations.
 */
#ifndef	VM_NRESERVLEVEL
#define	VM_NRESERVLEVEL		0
#endif

#define	IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION	4

/*
 * Manipulating region bits of an address.
 */
#define IA64_RR_BASE(n)         (((uint64_t) (n)) << 61)
#define IA64_RR_MASK(x)         ((x) & ((1L << 61) - 1))

#define	IA64_PHYS_TO_RR6(x)	((x) | IA64_RR_BASE(6))
#define	IA64_PHYS_TO_RR7(x)	((x) | IA64_RR_BASE(7))

/*
 * The Itanium architecture defines that all implementations support at
 * least 51 virtual address bits (i.e. IMPL_VA_MSB=50). The unimplemented
 * bits are sign-extended from VA{IMPL_VA_MSB}. As such, there's a gap in
 * the virtual address range, which extends at most from 0x0004000000000000
 * to 0x1ffbffffffffffff. We define the top half of a region in terms of
 * this worst-case gap.
 */
#define	IA64_REGION_GAP_START	0x0004000000000000
#define	IA64_REGION_GAP_EXTEND	0x1ffc000000000000

/*
 * Parameters for Pre-Boot Virtual Memory (PBVM).
 * The kernel, its modules and metadata are loaded in the PBVM by the loader.
 * The PBVM consists of pages for which the mapping is maintained in a page
 * table. The page table is at least 1 EFI page large (i.e. 4KB), but can be
 * larger to accommodate more PBVM. The maximum page table size is 1MB. With
 * 8 bytes per page table entry, this means that the PBVM has at least 512
 * pages and at most 128K pages.
 * The GNU toolchain (in particular GNU ld) does not support an alignment
 * larger than 64K. This means that we cannot guarantee page alignment for
 * a page size that's larger than 64K. We do want to have text and data in
 * different pages, which means that the maximum usable page size is 64KB.
 * Consequently:
 * The maximum total PBVM size is 8GB -- enough for a DVD image. A page table
 * of a single EFI page (4KB) allows for 32MB of PBVM.
 *
 * The kernel is given the PA and size of the page table that provides the
 * mapping of the PBVM. The page table itself is assumed to be mapped at a
 * known virtual address and using a single translation wired into the CPU.
 * As such, the page table is assumed to be a power of 2 and naturally aligned.
 * The kernel also assumes that a good portion of the kernel text is mapped
 * and wired into the CPU, but does not assume that the mapping covers the
 * whole of PBVM.
 */
#define	IA64_PBVM_RR		IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION
#define	IA64_PBVM_BASE		\
		(IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_PBVM_RR) + IA64_REGION_GAP_EXTEND)

#define	IA64_PBVM_PGTBL_MAXSZ	1048576
#define	IA64_PBVM_PGTBL		\
		(IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_PBVM_RR + 1) - IA64_PBVM_PGTBL_MAXSZ)

#define	IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SHIFT	16	/* 64KB */
#define	IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SIZE	(1 << IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SHIFT)
#define	IA64_PBVM_PAGE_MASK	(IA64_PBVM_PAGE_SIZE - 1)

/*
 * Mach derived constants
 */

/* user/kernel map constants */
#define	VM_MIN_ADDRESS		0
#define	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS	IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION)
#define	VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS	VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
#define	VM_INIT_KERNEL_ADDRESS	IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION + 1)
#define	VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS	(IA64_RR_BASE(IA64_VM_MINKERN_REGION + 2) - 1)
#define	VM_MAX_ADDRESS		~0UL

/* We link the kernel at IA64_PBVM_BASE. */
#define	KERNBASE		IA64_PBVM_BASE

/*
 * USRSTACK is the top (end) of the user stack.  Immediately above the user
 * stack resides the syscall gateway page.
 */
#define	USRSTACK		VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS
#define	IA64_BACKINGSTORE	(USRSTACK - (2 * MAXSSIZ) - PAGE_SIZE)

/*
 * How many physical pages per kmem arena virtual page.
 */
#ifndef VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE
#define	VM_KMEM_SIZE_SCALE	(4)
#endif

/* initial pagein size of beginning of executable file */
#ifndef VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN
#define	VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN	16
#endif

#define	ZERO_REGION_SIZE	(2 * 1024 * 1024)	/* 2MB */

#endif	/* !_MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_ */