pmap.h revision 9578
1/* 2 * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 6 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer 7 * Science Department and William Jolitz of UUNET Technologies Inc. 8 * 9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 11 * are met: 12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 18 * must display the following acknowledgement: 19 * This product includes software developed by the University of 20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 23 * without specific prior written permission. 24 * 25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 35 * SUCH DAMAGE. 36 * 37 * Derived from hp300 version by Mike Hibler, this version by William 38 * Jolitz uses a recursive map [a pde points to the page directory] to 39 * map the page tables using the pagetables themselves. This is done to 40 * reduce the impact on kernel virtual memory for lots of sparse address 41 * space, and to reduce the cost of memory to each process. 42 * 43 * from: hp300: @(#)pmap.h 7.2 (Berkeley) 12/16/90 44 * from: @(#)pmap.h 7.4 (Berkeley) 5/12/91 45 * $Id: pmap.h,v 1.27 1995/07/13 08:47:33 davidg Exp $ 46 */ 47 48#ifndef _MACHINE_PMAP_H_ 49#define _MACHINE_PMAP_H_ 50 51#include <machine/pte.h> 52 53typedef unsigned int *pd_entry_t; 54typedef unsigned int *pt_entry_t; 55 56/* 57 * NKPDE controls the virtual space of the kernel, what ever is left, minus 58 * the alternate page table area is given to the user (NUPDE) 59 */ 60/* 61 * NKPDE controls the virtual space of the kernel, what ever is left is 62 * given to the user (NUPDE) 63 */ 64#ifndef NKPT 65#if 0 66#define NKPT 26 /* actual number of kernel page tables */ 67#else 68#define NKPT 9 /* actual number of kernel page tables */ 69#endif 70#endif 71#ifndef NKPDE 72#define NKPDE 63 /* addressable number of page tables/pde's */ 73#endif 74 75#define NUPDE (NPTEPG-NKPDE) /* number of user pde's */ 76 77/* 78 * The *PTDI values control the layout of virtual memory 79 * 80 * XXX This works for now, but I am not real happy with it, I'll fix it 81 * right after I fix locore.s and the magic 28K hole 82 */ 83#define APTDPTDI (NPTEPG-1) /* alt ptd entry that points to APTD */ 84#define KPTDI (APTDPTDI-NKPDE)/* start of kernel virtual pde's */ 85#define PTDPTDI (KPTDI-1) /* ptd entry that points to ptd! */ 86#define KSTKPTDI (PTDPTDI-1) /* ptd entry for u./kernel&user stack */ 87#define KSTKPTEOFF (NBPG/sizeof(pd_entry_t)-UPAGES) /* pte entry for kernel stack */ 88 89#define PDESIZE sizeof(pd_entry_t) /* for assembly files */ 90#define PTESIZE sizeof(pt_entry_t) /* for assembly files */ 91 92/* 93 * Address of current and alternate address space page table maps 94 * and directories. 95 */ 96#ifdef KERNEL 97extern pt_entry_t PTmap[], APTmap[], Upte; 98extern pd_entry_t PTD[], APTD[], PTDpde, APTDpde, Upde; 99 100extern int IdlePTD; /* physical address of "Idle" state directory */ 101#endif 102 103/* 104 * virtual address to page table entry and 105 * to physical address. Likewise for alternate address space. 106 * Note: these work recursively, thus vtopte of a pte will give 107 * the corresponding pde that in turn maps it. 108 */ 109#define vtopte(va) (PTmap + i386_btop(va)) 110#define kvtopte(va) vtopte(va) 111#define ptetov(pt) (i386_ptob(pt - PTmap)) 112#define vtophys(va) (((int) (*vtopte(va))&PG_FRAME) | ((int)(va) & PGOFSET)) 113#define ispt(va) ((va) >= UPT_MIN_ADDRESS && (va) <= KPT_MAX_ADDRESS) 114 115#define avtopte(va) (APTmap + i386_btop(va)) 116#define ptetoav(pt) (i386_ptob(pt - APTmap)) 117#define avtophys(va) (((int) (*avtopte(va))&PG_FRAME) | ((int)(va) & PGOFSET)) 118 119#ifdef KERNEL 120/* 121 * Routine: pmap_kextract 122 * Function: 123 * Extract the physical page address associated 124 * kernel virtual address. 125 */ 126static __inline vm_offset_t 127pmap_kextract(vm_offset_t va) 128{ 129 vm_offset_t pa = *(int *)vtopte(va); 130 pa = (pa & PG_FRAME) | (va & ~PG_FRAME); 131 return pa; 132} 133#endif 134 135/* 136 * macros to generate page directory/table indicies 137 */ 138 139#define pdei(va) (((va)&PD_MASK)>>PD_SHIFT) 140#define ptei(va) (((va)&PT_MASK)>>PG_SHIFT) 141 142/* 143 * Pmap stuff 144 */ 145 146struct pmap { 147 pd_entry_t *pm_pdir; /* KVA of page directory */ 148 boolean_t pm_pdchanged; /* pdir changed */ 149 short pm_dref; /* page directory ref count */ 150 short pm_count; /* pmap reference count */ 151 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */ 152 long pm_ptpages; /* more stats: PT pages */ 153}; 154 155typedef struct pmap *pmap_t; 156 157#ifdef KERNEL 158extern pmap_t kernel_pmap; 159#endif 160 161/* 162 * Macros for speed 163 */ 164#define PMAP_ACTIVATE(pmapp, pcbp) \ 165 if ((pmapp) != NULL /*&& (pmapp)->pm_pdchanged */) { \ 166 (pcbp)->pcb_cr3 = \ 167 pmap_extract(kernel_pmap, (vm_offset_t)(pmapp)->pm_pdir); \ 168 if ((pmapp) == &curproc->p_vmspace->vm_pmap) \ 169 load_cr3((pcbp)->pcb_cr3); \ 170 (pmapp)->pm_pdchanged = FALSE; \ 171 } 172 173#define PMAP_DEACTIVATE(pmapp, pcbp) 174 175/* 176 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual 177 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table. 178 */ 179typedef struct pv_entry { 180 struct pv_entry *pv_next; /* next pv_entry */ 181 pmap_t pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */ 182 vm_offset_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */ 183} *pv_entry_t; 184 185#define PV_ENTRY_NULL ((pv_entry_t) 0) 186 187#define PV_CI 0x01 /* all entries must be cache inhibited */ 188#define PV_PTPAGE 0x02 /* entry maps a page table page */ 189 190#ifdef KERNEL 191 192extern caddr_t CADDR1; 193extern pt_entry_t *CMAP1; 194extern vm_offset_t avail_end; 195extern vm_offset_t avail_start; 196extern vm_offset_t phys_avail[]; 197extern pv_entry_t pv_table; /* array of entries, one per page */ 198extern vm_offset_t virtual_avail; 199extern vm_offset_t virtual_end; 200 201#define pa_index(pa) atop(pa - vm_first_phys) 202#define pa_to_pvh(pa) (&pv_table[pa_index(pa)]) 203 204#define pmap_resident_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count) 205 206struct pcb; 207 208void pmap_activate __P((pmap_t, struct pcb *)); 209pmap_t pmap_kernel __P((void)); 210boolean_t pmap_page_exists __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t)); 211pt_entry_t *pmap_pte __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t)); 212vm_page_t pmap_pte_vm_page __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t)); 213void *pmap_mapdev __P((vm_offset_t, vm_size_t)); 214void pmap_growkernel __P((vm_offset_t)); 215void pmap_bootstrap __P(( vm_offset_t, vm_offset_t)); 216void pmap_use_pt __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t)); 217void pmap_unuse_pt __P((pmap_t, vm_offset_t)); 218 219#endif /* KERNEL */ 220 221#endif /* !_MACHINE_PMAP_H_ */ 222