dev/netmap/netmap_kern.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Matteo Landi, Luigi Rizzo. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * $FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/netmap/netmap_kern.h 241719 2012-10-19 04:13:12Z luigi $
 * $Id: netmap_kern.h 11829 2012-09-26 04:06:34Z luigi $
 *
 * The header contains the definitions of constants and function
 * prototypes used only in kernelspace.
 */

#ifndef _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_
#define _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_

#define NETMAP_MEM2    // use the new memory allocator

#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)

#define	NM_LOCK_T	struct mtx
#define	NM_SELINFO_T	struct selinfo
#define	MBUF_LEN(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.len)
#define	NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m)	((ifp)->if_input)(ifp, m)
#elif defined (linux)
#define	NM_LOCK_T	spinlock_t
#define	NM_SELINFO_T	wait_queue_head_t
#define	MBUF_LEN(m)	((m)->len)
#define	NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m)	netif_rx(m)

#ifndef DEV_NETMAP
#define DEV_NETMAP
#endif

/*
 * IFCAP_NETMAP goes into net_device's priv_flags (if_capenable).
 * This was 16 bits up to linux 2.6.36, so we need a 16 bit value on older
 * platforms and tolerate the clash with IFF_DYNAMIC and IFF_BRIDGE_PORT.
 * For the 32-bit value, 0x100000 has no clashes until at least 3.5.1
 */
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,6,37)
#define IFCAP_NETMAP	0x8000
#else
#define IFCAP_NETMAP	0x100000
#endif

#elif defined (__APPLE__)
#warning apple support is incomplete.
#define likely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x)	__builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
#define	NM_LOCK_T	IOLock *
#define	NM_SELINFO_T	struct selinfo
#define	MBUF_LEN(m)	((m)->m_pkthdr.len)
#define	NM_SEND_UP(ifp, m)	((ifp)->if_input)(ifp, m)

#else
#error unsupported platform
#endif

#define ND(format, ...)
#define D(format, ...)						\
	do {							\
		struct timeval __xxts;				\
		microtime(&__xxts);				\
		printf("%03d.%06d %s [%d] " format "\n",	\
		(int)__xxts.tv_sec % 1000, (int)__xxts.tv_usec,	\
		__FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
	} while (0)

/* rate limited, lps indicates how many per second */
#define RD(lps, format, ...)					\
	do {							\
		static int t0, __cnt;				\
		if (t0 != time_second) {			\
			t0 = time_second;			\
			__cnt = 0;				\
		}						\
		if (__cnt++ < lps)				\
			D(format, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
	} while (0)

struct netmap_adapter;

/*
 * private, kernel view of a ring. Keeps track of the status of
 * a ring across system calls.
 *
 *	nr_hwcur	index of the next buffer to refill.
 *			It corresponds to ring->cur - ring->reserved
 *
 *	nr_hwavail	the number of slots "owned" by userspace.
 *			nr_hwavail =:= ring->avail + ring->reserved
 *
 * The indexes in the NIC and netmap rings are offset by nkr_hwofs slots.
 * This is so that, on a reset, buffers owned by userspace are not
 * modified by the kernel. In particular:
 * RX rings: the next empty buffer (hwcur + hwavail + hwofs) coincides with
 * 	the next empty buffer as known by the hardware (next_to_check or so).
 * TX rings: hwcur + hwofs coincides with next_to_send
 */
struct netmap_kring {
	struct netmap_ring *ring;
	u_int nr_hwcur;
	int nr_hwavail;
	u_int nr_kflags;	/* private driver flags */
#define NKR_PENDINTR	0x1	// Pending interrupt.
	u_int nkr_num_slots;

	int	nkr_hwofs;	/* offset between NIC and netmap ring */
	struct netmap_adapter *na;
	NM_SELINFO_T si;	/* poll/select wait queue */
	NM_LOCK_T q_lock;	/* used if no device lock available */
} __attribute__((__aligned__(64)));

/*
 * This struct extends the 'struct adapter' (or
 * equivalent) device descriptor. It contains all fields needed to
 * support netmap operation.
 */
struct netmap_adapter {
	/*
	 * On linux we do not have a good way to tell if an interface
	 * is netmap-capable. So we use the following trick:
	 * NA(ifp) points here, and the first entry (which hopefully
	 * always exists and is at least 32 bits) contains a magic
	 * value which we can use to detect that the interface is good.
	 */
	uint32_t magic;
	uint32_t na_flags;	/* future place for IFCAP_NETMAP */
#define NAF_SKIP_INTR	1	/* use the regular interrupt handler.
				 * useful during initialization
				 */
	int refcount; /* number of user-space descriptors using this
			 interface, which is equal to the number of
			 struct netmap_if objs in the mapped region. */
	/*
	 * The selwakeup in the interrupt thread can use per-ring
	 * and/or global wait queues. We track how many clients
	 * of each type we have so we can optimize the drivers,
	 * and especially avoid huge contention on the locks.
	 */
	int na_single;	/* threads attached to a single hw queue */
	int na_multi;	/* threads attached to multiple hw queues */

	int separate_locks; /* set if the interface suports different
			       locks for rx, tx and core. */

	u_int num_rx_rings; /* number of adapter receive rings */
	u_int num_tx_rings; /* number of adapter transmit rings */

	u_int num_tx_desc; /* number of descriptor in each queue */
	u_int num_rx_desc;

	/* tx_rings and rx_rings are private but allocated
	 * as a contiguous chunk of memory. Each array has
	 * N+1 entries, for the adapter queues and for the host queue.
	 */
	struct netmap_kring *tx_rings; /* array of TX rings. */
	struct netmap_kring *rx_rings; /* array of RX rings. */

	NM_SELINFO_T tx_si, rx_si;	/* global wait queues */

	/* copy of if_qflush and if_transmit pointers, to intercept
	 * packets from the network stack when netmap is active.
	 */
	int     (*if_transmit)(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);

	/* references to the ifnet and device routines, used by
	 * the generic netmap functions.
	 */
	struct ifnet *ifp; /* adapter is ifp->if_softc */

	NM_LOCK_T core_lock;	/* used if no device lock available */

	int (*nm_register)(struct ifnet *, int onoff);
	void (*nm_lock)(struct ifnet *, int what, u_int ringid);
	int (*nm_txsync)(struct ifnet *, u_int ring, int lock);
	int (*nm_rxsync)(struct ifnet *, u_int ring, int lock);

	int bdg_port;
#ifdef linux
	struct net_device_ops nm_ndo;
	int if_refcount;	// XXX additions for bridge
#endif /* linux */
};

/*
 * The combination of "enable" (ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_NETMAP)
 * and refcount gives the status of the interface, namely:
 *
 *	enable	refcount	Status
 *
 *	FALSE	0		normal operation
 *	FALSE	!= 0		-- (impossible)
 *	TRUE	1		netmap mode
 *	TRUE	0		being deleted.
 */

#define NETMAP_DELETING(_na)  (  ((_na)->refcount == 0) &&	\
	( (_na)->ifp->if_capenable & IFCAP_NETMAP) )

/*
 * parameters for (*nm_lock)(adapter, what, index)
 */
enum {
	NETMAP_NO_LOCK = 0,
	NETMAP_CORE_LOCK, NETMAP_CORE_UNLOCK,
	NETMAP_TX_LOCK, NETMAP_TX_UNLOCK,
	NETMAP_RX_LOCK, NETMAP_RX_UNLOCK,
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#define	NETMAP_REG_LOCK		NETMAP_CORE_LOCK
#define	NETMAP_REG_UNLOCK	NETMAP_CORE_UNLOCK
#else
	NETMAP_REG_LOCK, NETMAP_REG_UNLOCK
#endif
};

/*
 * The following are support routines used by individual drivers to
 * support netmap operation.
 *
 * netmap_attach() initializes a struct netmap_adapter, allocating the
 * 	struct netmap_ring's and the struct selinfo.
 *
 * netmap_detach() frees the memory allocated by netmap_attach().
 *
 * netmap_start() replaces the if_transmit routine of the interface,
 *	and is used to intercept packets coming from the stack.
 *
 * netmap_load_map/netmap_reload_map are helper routines to set/reset
 *	the dmamap for a packet buffer
 *
 * netmap_reset() is a helper routine to be called in the driver
 *	when reinitializing a ring.
 */
int netmap_attach(struct netmap_adapter *, int);
void netmap_detach(struct ifnet *);
int netmap_start(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
enum txrx { NR_RX = 0, NR_TX = 1 };
struct netmap_slot *netmap_reset(struct netmap_adapter *na,
	enum txrx tx, int n, u_int new_cur);
int netmap_ring_reinit(struct netmap_kring *);

extern u_int netmap_buf_size;
#define NETMAP_BUF_SIZE	netmap_buf_size
extern int netmap_mitigate;
extern int netmap_no_pendintr;
extern u_int netmap_total_buffers;
extern char *netmap_buffer_base;
extern int netmap_verbose;	// XXX debugging
enum {                                  /* verbose flags */
	NM_VERB_ON = 1,                 /* generic verbose */
	NM_VERB_HOST = 0x2,             /* verbose host stack */
	NM_VERB_RXSYNC = 0x10,          /* verbose on rxsync/txsync */
	NM_VERB_TXSYNC = 0x20,
	NM_VERB_RXINTR = 0x100,         /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
	NM_VERB_TXINTR = 0x200,
	NM_VERB_NIC_RXSYNC = 0x1000,    /* verbose on rx/tx intr (driver) */
	NM_VERB_NIC_TXSYNC = 0x2000,
};

/*
 * NA returns a pointer to the struct netmap adapter from the ifp,
 * WNA is used to write it.
 */
#ifndef WNA
#define	WNA(_ifp)	(_ifp)->if_pspare[0]
#endif
#define	NA(_ifp)	((struct netmap_adapter *)WNA(_ifp))

/*
 * Macros to determine if an interface is netmap capable or netmap enabled.
 * See the magic field in struct netmap_adapter.
 */
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
/*
 * on FreeBSD just use if_capabilities and if_capenable.
 */
#define NETMAP_CAPABLE(ifp)	(NA(ifp) &&		\
	(ifp)->if_capabilities & IFCAP_NETMAP )

#define	NETMAP_SET_CAPABLE(ifp)				\
	(ifp)->if_capabilities |= IFCAP_NETMAP

#else	/* linux */

/*
 * on linux:
 * we check if NA(ifp) is set and its first element has a related
 * magic value. The capenable is within the struct netmap_adapter.
 */
#define	NETMAP_MAGIC	0x52697a7a

#define NETMAP_CAPABLE(ifp)	(NA(ifp) &&		\
	((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)NA(ifp) ^ NA(ifp)->magic) == NETMAP_MAGIC )

#define	NETMAP_SET_CAPABLE(ifp)				\
	NA(ifp)->magic = ((uint32_t)(uintptr_t)NA(ifp)) ^ NETMAP_MAGIC

#endif	/* linux */

#ifdef __FreeBSD__
/* Callback invoked by the dma machinery after a successfull dmamap_load */
static void netmap_dmamap_cb(__unused void *arg,
    __unused bus_dma_segment_t * segs, __unused int nseg, __unused int error)
{
}

/* bus_dmamap_load wrapper: call aforementioned function if map != NULL.
 * XXX can we do it without a callback ?
 */
static inline void
netmap_load_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf)
{
	if (map)
		bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, buf, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE,
		    netmap_dmamap_cb, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
}

/* update the map when a buffer changes. */
static inline void
netmap_reload_map(bus_dma_tag_t tag, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf)
{
	if (map) {
		bus_dmamap_unload(tag, map);
		bus_dmamap_load(tag, map, buf, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE,
		    netmap_dmamap_cb, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
	}
}
#else /* linux */

/*
 * XXX How do we redefine these functions:
 *
 * on linux we need
 *	dma_map_single(&pdev->dev, virt_addr, len, direction)
 *	dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev, phys_addr, len, direction
 * The len can be implicit (on netmap it is NETMAP_BUF_SIZE)
 * unfortunately the direction is not, so we need to change
 * something to have a cross API
 */
#define netmap_load_map(_t, _m, _b)
#define netmap_reload_map(_t, _m, _b)
#if 0
	struct e1000_buffer *buffer_info =  &tx_ring->buffer_info[l];
	/* set time_stamp *before* dma to help avoid a possible race */
	buffer_info->time_stamp = jiffies;
	buffer_info->mapped_as_page = false;
	buffer_info->length = len;
	//buffer_info->next_to_watch = l;
	/* reload dma map */
	dma_unmap_single(&adapter->pdev->dev, buffer_info->dma,
			NETMAP_BUF_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
	buffer_info->dma = dma_map_single(&adapter->pdev->dev,
			addr, NETMAP_BUF_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);

	if (dma_mapping_error(&adapter->pdev->dev, buffer_info->dma)) {
		D("dma mapping error");
		/* goto dma_error; See e1000_put_txbuf() */
		/* XXX reset */
	}
	tx_desc->buffer_addr = htole64(buffer_info->dma); //XXX

#endif

/*
 * The bus_dmamap_sync() can be one of wmb() or rmb() depending on direction.
 */
#define bus_dmamap_sync(_a, _b, _c)

#endif /* linux */

/*
 * functions to map NIC to KRING indexes (n2k) and vice versa (k2n)
 */
static inline int
netmap_idx_n2k(struct netmap_kring *kr, int idx)
{
	int n = kr->nkr_num_slots;
	idx += kr->nkr_hwofs;
	if (idx < 0)
		return idx + n;
	else if (idx < n)
		return idx;
	else
		return idx - n;
}


static inline int
netmap_idx_k2n(struct netmap_kring *kr, int idx)
{
	int n = kr->nkr_num_slots;
	idx -= kr->nkr_hwofs;
	if (idx < 0)
		return idx + n;
	else if (idx < n)
		return idx;
	else
		return idx - n;
}


#ifdef NETMAP_MEM2
/* Entries of the look-up table. */
struct lut_entry {
	void *vaddr;		/* virtual address. */
	vm_paddr_t paddr;	/* phisical address. */
};

struct netmap_obj_pool;
extern struct lut_entry *netmap_buffer_lut;
#define NMB_VA(i)	(netmap_buffer_lut[i].vaddr)
#define NMB_PA(i)	(netmap_buffer_lut[i].paddr)
#else /* NETMAP_MEM1 */
#define NMB_VA(i)	(netmap_buffer_base + (i * NETMAP_BUF_SIZE) )
#endif /* NETMAP_MEM2 */

/*
 * NMB return the virtual address of a buffer (buffer 0 on bad index)
 * PNMB also fills the physical address
 */
static inline void *
NMB(struct netmap_slot *slot)
{
	uint32_t i = slot->buf_idx;
	return (unlikely(i >= netmap_total_buffers)) ?  NMB_VA(0) : NMB_VA(i);
}

static inline void *
PNMB(struct netmap_slot *slot, uint64_t *pp)
{
	uint32_t i = slot->buf_idx;
	void *ret = (i >= netmap_total_buffers) ? NMB_VA(0) : NMB_VA(i);
#ifdef NETMAP_MEM2
	*pp = (i >= netmap_total_buffers) ? NMB_PA(0) : NMB_PA(i);
#else
	*pp = vtophys(ret);
#endif
	return ret;
}

/* default functions to handle rx/tx interrupts */
int netmap_rx_irq(struct ifnet *, int, int *);
#define netmap_tx_irq(_n, _q) netmap_rx_irq(_n, _q, NULL)

extern int netmap_copy;
#endif /* _NET_NETMAP_KERN_H_ */