fdc_acpi.c revision 155870
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 2004 Nate Lawson (SDG)
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 *
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24 * SUCH DAMAGE.
25 */
26
27#include <sys/cdefs.h>
28__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/fdc/fdc_acpi.c 155870 2006-02-21 03:19:24Z njl $");
29
30#include <sys/param.h>
31#include <sys/kernel.h>
32#include <sys/bio.h>
33#include <sys/bus.h>
34#include <sys/malloc.h>
35#include <sys/module.h>
36#include <sys/proc.h>
37
38#include <contrib/dev/acpica/acpi.h>
39#include <dev/acpica/acpivar.h>
40#include <dev/fdc/fdcvar.h>
41
42static int		fdc_acpi_probe(device_t dev);
43static int		fdc_acpi_attach(device_t dev);
44static int		fdc_acpi_probe_children(device_t bus, device_t dev,
45			    void *fde);
46static ACPI_STATUS	fdc_acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE h, device_t *dev,
47			    int level, void *arg);
48
49/* Maximum number of child devices of a controller (4 floppy + 1 tape.) */
50#define ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS	5
51
52/* Standard size of buffer returned by the _FDE method. */
53#define ACPI_FDC_FDE_LEN	(ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS * sizeof(uint32_t))
54
55/*
56 * Parameters for the tape drive (5th device).  Some BIOS authors use this
57 * for all drives, not just the tape drive (e.g., ASUS K8V).  This isn't
58 * grossly incompatible with the spec since it says the first four devices
59 * are simple booleans.
60 */
61#define ACPI_FD_UNKNOWN		0
62#define ACPI_FD_PRESENT		1
63#define ACPI_FD_NEVER_PRESENT	2
64
65/* Temporary buf length for evaluating _FDE and _FDI. */
66#define ACPI_FDC_BUFLEN		1024
67
68/* Context for walking FDC child devices. */
69struct fdc_walk_ctx {
70	uint32_t	fd_present[ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS];
71	int		index;
72	device_t	acpi_dev;
73	device_t	dev;
74};
75
76static int
77fdc_acpi_probe(device_t dev)
78{
79	device_t bus;
80	static char *fdc_ids[] = { "PNP0700", "PNP0701", NULL };
81
82	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
83	if (ACPI_ID_PROBE(bus, dev, fdc_ids) == NULL)
84		return (ENXIO);
85
86	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(ACPI_EVALUATE_OBJECT(bus, dev, "_FDE", NULL, NULL)))
87		device_set_desc(dev, "floppy drive controller (FDE)");
88	else
89		device_set_desc(dev, "floppy drive controller");
90	return (0);
91}
92
93static int
94fdc_acpi_attach(device_t dev)
95{
96	struct fdc_data *sc;
97	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
98	device_t bus;
99	int error, fde_count, i;
100	ACPI_OBJECT *obj, *pkg;
101	uint32_t fde[ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS];
102
103	/* Get our softc and use the same accessor as ISA. */
104	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
105	sc->fdc_dev = dev;
106
107	/* Initialize variables and get a temporary buffer for _FDE. */
108	error = ENXIO;
109	buf.Length = ACPI_FDC_BUFLEN;
110	buf.Pointer = malloc(buf.Length, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
111	if (buf.Pointer == NULL)
112		goto out;
113
114	/* Allocate resources the same as the ISA attachment. */
115	error = fdc_isa_alloc_resources(dev, sc);
116	if (error != 0)
117		goto out;
118
119	/* Call common attach code in fdc(4) first. */
120	error = fdc_attach(dev);
121	if (error != 0)
122		goto out;
123
124	/*
125	 * Enumerate _FDE, which lists floppy drives that are present.  If
126	 * this fails, fall back to the ISA hints-based probe method.
127	 */
128	bus = device_get_parent(dev);
129	if (ACPI_FAILURE(ACPI_EVALUATE_OBJECT(bus, dev, "_FDE", NULL, &buf))) {
130		error = ENXIO;
131		goto out_hintsprobe;
132	}
133
134	/* Parse the output of _FDE in various ways. */
135	obj = pkg = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
136	switch (obj->Type) {
137	case ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER:
138		/*
139		 * The spec says _FDE should be a buffer of five 32-bit
140		 * integers.  In violation of the spec, some systems use
141		 * five bytes instead.
142		 */
143		switch (obj->Buffer.Length) {
144		case ACPI_FDC_FDE_LEN:
145			bcopy(obj->Buffer.Pointer, fde, ACPI_FDC_FDE_LEN);
146			break;
147		case ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS:
148			for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS; i++)
149				fde[i] = ((uint8_t *)obj->Buffer.Pointer)[i];
150			break;
151		default:
152			device_printf(dev, "_FDE wrong length: %d\n",
153			    obj->Buffer.Length);
154			error = ENXIO;
155			goto out_hintsprobe;
156		}
157		break;
158	case ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE:
159		/*
160		 * In violation of the spec, systems including the ASUS
161		 * K8V return a package of five integers instead of a
162		 * buffer of five 32-bit integers.
163		 */
164		fde_count = min(ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS, pkg->Package.Count);
165		for (i = 0; i < fde_count; i++) {
166			obj = &pkg->Package.Elements[i];
167			if (obj->Type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
168				fde[i] = (uint32_t)obj->Integer.Value;
169		}
170		break;
171	default:
172		device_printf(dev, "invalid _FDE type %d\n", obj->Type);
173		error = ENXIO;
174		goto out_hintsprobe;
175	}
176
177	/* Add fd child devices as specified. */
178	error = fdc_acpi_probe_children(bus, dev, fde);
179
180out_hintsprobe:
181	/*
182	 * If there was a problem with the _FDE drive enumeration, fall
183	 * back to the hints-based probe.
184	 */
185	if (error)
186		error = fdc_hints_probe(dev);
187
188out:
189	if (buf.Pointer)
190		free(buf.Pointer, M_TEMP);
191	if (error != 0)
192		fdc_release_resources(sc);
193
194	return (error);
195}
196
197static int
198fdc_acpi_probe_children(device_t bus, device_t dev, void *fde)
199{
200	struct fdc_walk_ctx *ctx;
201	devclass_t fd_dc;
202	int i;
203
204	/* Setup the context and walk all child devices. */
205	ctx = malloc(sizeof(struct fdc_walk_ctx), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
206	if (ctx == NULL) {
207		device_printf(dev, "no memory for walking children\n");
208		return (ENOMEM);
209	}
210	bcopy(fde, ctx->fd_present, sizeof(ctx->fd_present));
211	ctx->index = 0;
212	ctx->dev = dev;
213	ctx->acpi_dev = bus;
214	ACPI_SCAN_CHILDREN(ctx->acpi_dev, dev, 1, fdc_acpi_probe_child,
215	    ctx);
216
217	/* Add any devices not represented by an AML Device handle/node. */
218	fd_dc = devclass_find("fd");
219	for (i = 0; i < ACPI_FDC_MAXDEVS; i++)
220		if (ctx->fd_present[i] == ACPI_FD_PRESENT &&
221		    devclass_get_device(fd_dc, i) == NULL) {
222			if (fdc_add_child(dev, "fd", i) == NULL)
223				device_printf(dev, "fd add failed\n");
224		}
225	free(ctx, M_TEMP);
226
227	/* Attach any children found during the probe. */
228	return (bus_generic_attach(dev));
229}
230
231static ACPI_STATUS
232fdc_acpi_probe_child(ACPI_HANDLE h, device_t *dev, int level, void *arg)
233{
234	struct fdc_walk_ctx *ctx;
235	device_t child, old_child;
236	ACPI_BUFFER buf;
237	ACPI_OBJECT *pkg, *obj;
238	ACPI_STATUS status;
239
240	ctx = (struct fdc_walk_ctx *)arg;
241	buf.Pointer = NULL;
242
243	/*
244	 * The first four ints are booleans that indicate whether fd0-3 are
245	 * present or not.  The last is for a tape device, which we don't
246	 * bother supporting for now.
247	 */
248	if (ctx->index > 3)
249		return (AE_OK);
250
251	/* This device is not present, move on to the next. */
252	if (ctx->fd_present[ctx->index] != ACPI_FD_PRESENT)
253		goto out;
254
255	/* Create a device for the child with the given index. */
256	child = fdc_add_child(ctx->dev, "fd", ctx->index);
257	if (child == NULL)
258		goto out;
259	old_child = *dev;
260	*dev = child;
261
262	/* Get temporary buffer for _FDI probe. */
263	buf.Length = ACPI_FDC_BUFLEN;
264	buf.Pointer = malloc(buf.Length, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT | M_ZERO);
265	if (buf.Pointer == NULL)
266		goto out;
267
268	/*
269	 * Evaluate _FDI to get drive type to pass to the child.  We use the
270	 * old child here since it has a valid ACPI_HANDLE since it is a
271	 * child of acpi.  A better way to implement this would be to make fdc
272	 * support the ACPI handle ivar for its children.
273	 */
274	status = ACPI_EVALUATE_OBJECT(ctx->acpi_dev, old_child, "_FDI", NULL,
275	    &buf);
276	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
277		if (status != AE_NOT_FOUND)
278			device_printf(ctx->dev, "_FDI failed - %#x\n", status);
279		goto out;
280	}
281	pkg = (ACPI_OBJECT *)buf.Pointer;
282	if (!ACPI_PKG_VALID(pkg, 16)) {
283		device_printf(ctx->dev, "invalid _FDI package\n");
284		goto out;
285	}
286	obj = &pkg->Package.Elements[1];
287	if (obj == NULL || obj->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER) {
288		device_printf(ctx->dev, "invalid type object in _FDI\n");
289		goto out;
290	}
291	fdc_set_fdtype(child, obj->Integer.Value);
292
293out:
294	ctx->index++;
295	if (buf.Pointer)
296		free(buf.Pointer, M_TEMP);
297	return (AE_OK);
298}
299
300static device_method_t fdc_acpi_methods[] = {
301	/* Device interface */
302	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fdc_acpi_probe),
303	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fdc_acpi_attach),
304	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fdc_detach),
305
306	/* Bus interface */
307	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	fdc_print_child),
308	DEVMETHOD(bus_read_ivar,	fdc_read_ivar),
309	DEVMETHOD(bus_write_ivar,	fdc_write_ivar),
310
311	{0, 0}
312};
313
314static driver_t fdc_acpi_driver = {
315	"fdc",
316	fdc_acpi_methods,
317	sizeof(struct fdc_data)
318};
319
320DRIVER_MODULE(fdc, acpi, fdc_acpi_driver, fdc_devclass, 0, 0);
321