vesa.c revision 210017
1/*-
2 * Copyright (c) 1998 Kazutaka YOKOTA and Michael Smith
3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Jung-uk Kim <jkim@FreeBSD.org>
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * are met:
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer as
11 *    the first lines of this file unmodified.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29__FBSDID("$FreeBSD: head/sys/dev/fb/vesa.c 210017 2010-07-13 19:58:06Z jkim $");
30
31#include "opt_vga.h"
32#include "opt_vesa.h"
33
34#ifndef VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE
35
36#include <sys/param.h>
37#include <sys/bus.h>
38#include <sys/systm.h>
39#include <sys/kernel.h>
40#include <sys/module.h>
41#include <sys/malloc.h>
42#include <sys/fbio.h>
43
44#include <vm/vm.h>
45#include <vm/vm_extern.h>
46#include <vm/vm_kern.h>
47#include <vm/vm_param.h>
48#include <vm/pmap.h>
49
50#include <machine/pc/bios.h>
51#include <dev/fb/vesa.h>
52
53#include <dev/fb/fbreg.h>
54#include <dev/fb/vgareg.h>
55
56#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
57
58#include <isa/isareg.h>
59
60#include <compat/x86bios/x86bios.h>
61
62#define	VESA_VIA_CLE266		"VIA CLE266\r\n"
63
64#ifndef VESA_DEBUG
65#define VESA_DEBUG	0
66#endif
67
68/* VESA video adapter state buffer stub */
69struct adp_state {
70	int		sig;
71#define V_STATE_SIG	0x61736576
72	u_char		regs[1];
73};
74typedef struct adp_state adp_state_t;
75
76static void *vesa_state_buf = NULL;
77static uint32_t vesa_state_buf_offs = 0;
78static ssize_t vesa_state_buf_size = 0;
79
80static u_char *vesa_palette = NULL;
81static uint32_t vesa_palette_offs = 0;
82#define	VESA_PALETTE_SIZE	(256 * 4)
83
84/* VESA video adapter */
85static video_adapter_t *vesa_adp = NULL;
86
87/* VESA functions */
88#if 0
89static int			vesa_nop(void);
90#endif
91static int			vesa_error(void);
92static vi_probe_t		vesa_probe;
93static vi_init_t		vesa_init;
94static vi_get_info_t		vesa_get_info;
95static vi_query_mode_t		vesa_query_mode;
96static vi_set_mode_t		vesa_set_mode;
97static vi_save_font_t		vesa_save_font;
98static vi_load_font_t		vesa_load_font;
99static vi_show_font_t		vesa_show_font;
100static vi_save_palette_t	vesa_save_palette;
101static vi_load_palette_t	vesa_load_palette;
102static vi_set_border_t		vesa_set_border;
103static vi_save_state_t		vesa_save_state;
104static vi_load_state_t		vesa_load_state;
105static vi_set_win_org_t		vesa_set_origin;
106static vi_read_hw_cursor_t	vesa_read_hw_cursor;
107static vi_set_hw_cursor_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor;
108static vi_set_hw_cursor_shape_t	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape;
109static vi_blank_display_t	vesa_blank_display;
110static vi_mmap_t		vesa_mmap;
111static vi_ioctl_t		vesa_ioctl;
112static vi_clear_t		vesa_clear;
113static vi_fill_rect_t		vesa_fill_rect;
114static vi_bitblt_t		vesa_bitblt;
115static vi_diag_t		vesa_diag;
116static int			vesa_bios_info(int level);
117
118static video_switch_t vesavidsw = {
119	vesa_probe,
120	vesa_init,
121	vesa_get_info,
122	vesa_query_mode,
123	vesa_set_mode,
124	vesa_save_font,
125	vesa_load_font,
126	vesa_show_font,
127	vesa_save_palette,
128	vesa_load_palette,
129	vesa_set_border,
130	vesa_save_state,
131	vesa_load_state,
132	vesa_set_origin,
133	vesa_read_hw_cursor,
134	vesa_set_hw_cursor,
135	vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape,
136	vesa_blank_display,
137	vesa_mmap,
138	vesa_ioctl,
139	vesa_clear,
140	vesa_fill_rect,
141	vesa_bitblt,
142	vesa_error,
143	vesa_error,
144	vesa_diag,
145};
146
147static video_switch_t *prevvidsw;
148
149/* VESA BIOS video modes */
150#define VESA_MAXMODES	64
151#define EOT		(-1)
152#define NA		(-2)
153
154#define MODE_TABLE_DELTA 8
155
156static int vesa_vmode_max = 0;
157static video_info_t vesa_vmode_empty = { EOT };
158static video_info_t *vesa_vmode = &vesa_vmode_empty;
159
160static int vesa_init_done = FALSE;
161static int has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
162static struct vesa_info *vesa_adp_info = NULL;
163static u_int16_t *vesa_vmodetab = NULL;
164static char *vesa_oemstr = NULL;
165static char *vesa_venderstr = NULL;
166static char *vesa_prodstr = NULL;
167static char *vesa_revstr = NULL;
168
169/* local macros and functions */
170#define BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(p) ((((p) & 0xffff0000) >> 12) + ((p) & 0x0000ffff))
171
172static int int10_set_mode(int mode);
173static int vesa_bios_post(void);
174static int vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags);
175static int vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode);
176#if 0
177static int vesa_bios_get_dac(void);
178#endif
179static int vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits);
180static int vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
181				  int bits);
182static int vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
183				   u_char *b, int bits);
184static int vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette,
185				  int bits);
186static int vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g,
187				   u_char *b, int bits);
188#define STATE_SIZE	0
189#define STATE_SAVE	1
190#define STATE_LOAD	2
191#define STATE_HW	(1<<0)
192#define STATE_DATA	(1<<1)
193#define STATE_DAC	(1<<2)
194#define STATE_REG	(1<<3)
195#define STATE_MOST	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_REG)
196#define STATE_ALL	(STATE_HW | STATE_DATA | STATE_DAC | STATE_REG)
197static ssize_t vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void);
198static int vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p);
199#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
200static int vesa_bios_get_line_length(void);
201#endif
202static int vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines);
203#if 0
204static int vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y);
205#endif
206static int vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y);
207static int vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode);
208static int vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags);
209static int vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel);
210static int vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode);
211static int vesa_bios_init(void);
212static void vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color);
213
214#if 0
215static int vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset);
216#endif
217
218/* INT 10 BIOS calls */
219static int
220int10_set_mode(int mode)
221{
222	x86regs_t regs;
223
224	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
225	regs.R_AL = mode;
226
227	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
228
229	return (0);
230}
231
232static int
233vesa_bios_post(void)
234{
235	x86regs_t regs;
236	devclass_t dc;
237	device_t *devs;
238	device_t dev;
239	int count, i, is_pci;
240
241	if (x86bios_get_orm(0xc0000) == NULL)
242		return (1);
243
244	dev = NULL;
245	is_pci = 0;
246
247	/* Find the matching PCI video controller. */
248	dc = devclass_find("vgapci");
249	if (dc != NULL && devclass_get_devices(dc, &devs, &count) == 0) {
250		for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
251			if (device_get_flags(devs[i]) != 0 &&
252			    x86bios_match_device(0xc0000, devs[i])) {
253				dev = devs[i];
254				is_pci = 1;
255				break;
256			}
257		free(devs, M_TEMP);
258	}
259
260	/* Try VGA if a PCI device is not found. */
261	if (dev == NULL) {
262		dc = devclass_find(VGA_DRIVER_NAME);
263		if (dc != NULL)
264			dev = devclass_get_device(dc, 0);
265	}
266
267	if (bootverbose)
268		printf("%s: calling BIOS POST\n",
269		    dev == NULL ? "VESA" : device_get_nameunit(dev));
270
271	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
272	if (is_pci) {
273		regs.R_AH = pci_get_bus(dev);
274		regs.R_AL = (pci_get_slot(dev) << 3) |
275		    (pci_get_function(dev) & 0x07);
276	}
277	regs.R_DL = 0x80;
278	x86bios_call(&regs, 0xc000, 0x0003);
279
280	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0)
281		return (1);
282
283	return (0);
284}
285
286/* VESA BIOS calls */
287static int
288vesa_bios_get_mode(int mode, struct vesa_mode *vmode, int flags)
289{
290	x86regs_t regs;
291	uint32_t offs;
292	void *buf;
293
294	buf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*vmode), flags);
295	if (buf == NULL)
296		return (1);
297
298	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
299	regs.R_AX = 0x4f01;
300	regs.R_CX = mode;
301
302	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
303	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
304
305	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
306
307	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f) {
308		x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
309		return (1);
310	}
311
312	bcopy(buf, vmode, sizeof(*vmode));
313	x86bios_free(buf, sizeof(*vmode));
314
315	return (0);
316}
317
318static int
319vesa_bios_set_mode(int mode)
320{
321	x86regs_t regs;
322
323	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
324	regs.R_AX = 0x4f02;
325	regs.R_BX = mode;
326
327	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
328
329	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
330}
331
332#if 0
333static int
334vesa_bios_get_dac(void)
335{
336	x86regs_t regs;
337
338	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
339	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
340	regs.R_BL = 1;
341
342	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
343
344	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
345		return (6);
346
347	return (regs.R_BH);
348}
349#endif
350
351static int
352vesa_bios_set_dac(int bits)
353{
354	x86regs_t regs;
355
356	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
357	regs.R_AX = 0x4f08;
358	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
359	regs.R_BH = bits;
360
361	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
362
363	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
364		return (6);
365
366	return (regs.R_BH);
367}
368
369static int
370vesa_bios_save_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
371{
372	x86regs_t regs;
373	int i;
374
375	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
376	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
377	regs.R_BL = 1;
378	regs.R_CX = colors;
379	regs.R_DX = start;
380
381	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
382	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
383
384	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
385
386	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
387		return (1);
388
389	bits = 8 - bits;
390	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
391		palette[i * 3] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
392		palette[i * 3 + 1] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
393		palette[i * 3 + 2] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
394	}
395
396	return (0);
397}
398
399static int
400vesa_bios_save_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
401			int bits)
402{
403	x86regs_t regs;
404	int i;
405
406	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
407	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
408	regs.R_BL = 1;
409	regs.R_CX = colors;
410	regs.R_DX = start;
411
412	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
413	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
414
415	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
416
417	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
418		return (1);
419
420	bits = 8 - bits;
421	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
422		r[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] << bits;
423		g[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] << bits;
424		b[i] = vesa_palette[i * 4] << bits;
425	}
426
427	return (0);
428}
429
430static int
431vesa_bios_load_palette(int start, int colors, u_char *palette, int bits)
432{
433	x86regs_t regs;
434	int i;
435
436	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
437	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
438	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
439	regs.R_CX = colors;
440	regs.R_DX = start;
441
442	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
443	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
444
445	bits = 8 - bits;
446	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
447		vesa_palette[i * 4] = palette[i * 3 + 2] >> bits;
448		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = palette[i * 3 + 1] >> bits;
449		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = palette[i * 3] >> bits;
450		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
451	}
452	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
453
454	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
455}
456
457static int
458vesa_bios_load_palette2(int start, int colors, u_char *r, u_char *g, u_char *b,
459			int bits)
460{
461	x86regs_t regs;
462	int i;
463
464	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
465	regs.R_AX = 0x4f09;
466	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
467	regs.R_CX = colors;
468	regs.R_DX = start;
469
470	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_palette_offs);
471	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_palette_offs);
472
473	bits = 8 - bits;
474	for (i = 0; i < colors; ++i) {
475		vesa_palette[i * 4] = b[i] >> bits;
476		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 1] = g[i] >> bits;
477		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 2] = r[i] >> bits;
478		vesa_palette[i * 4 + 3] = 0;
479	}
480	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
481
482	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
483}
484
485static ssize_t
486vesa_bios_state_buf_size(void)
487{
488	x86regs_t regs;
489
490	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
491	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
492	/* regs.R_DL = STATE_SIZE; */
493	regs.R_CX = STATE_MOST;
494
495	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
496
497	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
498		return (0);
499
500	return (regs.R_BX * 64);
501}
502
503static int
504vesa_bios_save_restore(int code, void *p)
505{
506	x86regs_t regs;
507
508	if (code != STATE_SAVE && code != STATE_LOAD)
509		return (1);
510
511	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
512	regs.R_AX = 0x4f04;
513	regs.R_DL = code;
514	regs.R_CX = STATE_MOST;
515
516	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(vesa_state_buf_offs);
517	regs.R_BX = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(vesa_state_buf_offs);
518
519	switch (code) {
520	case STATE_SAVE:
521		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
522		bcopy(vesa_state_buf, p, vesa_state_buf_size);
523		break;
524	case STATE_LOAD:
525		bcopy(p, vesa_state_buf, vesa_state_buf_size);
526		x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
527		break;
528	}
529
530	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
531}
532
533#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
534static int
535vesa_bios_get_line_length(void)
536{
537	x86regs_t regs;
538
539	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
540	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
541	regs.R_BL = 1;
542
543	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
544
545	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
546		return (-1);
547
548	return (regs.R_BX);
549}
550#endif
551
552static int
553vesa_bios_set_line_length(int pixel, int *bytes, int *lines)
554{
555	x86regs_t regs;
556
557	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
558	regs.R_AX = 0x4f06;
559	/* regs.R_BL = 0; */
560	regs.R_CX = pixel;
561
562	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
563
564#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
565	printf("bx:%d, cx:%d, dx:%d\n", regs.R_BX, regs.R_CX, regs.R_DX);
566#endif
567	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
568		return (-1);
569
570	if (bytes != NULL)
571		*bytes = regs.R_BX;
572	if (lines != NULL)
573		*lines = regs.R_DX;
574
575	return (0);
576}
577
578#if 0
579static int
580vesa_bios_get_start(int *x, int *y)
581{
582	x86regs_t regs;
583
584	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
585	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
586	regs.R_BL = 1;
587
588	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
589
590	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
591		return (-1);
592
593	*x = regs.R_CX;
594	*y = regs.R_DX;
595
596	return (0);
597}
598#endif
599
600static int
601vesa_bios_set_start(int x, int y)
602{
603	x86regs_t regs;
604
605	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
606	regs.R_AX = 0x4f07;
607	regs.R_BL = 0x80;
608	regs.R_CX = x;
609	regs.R_DX = y;
610
611	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
612
613	return (regs.R_AX != 0x004f);
614}
615
616/* map a generic video mode to a known mode */
617static int
618vesa_map_gen_mode_num(int type, int color, int mode)
619{
620    static struct {
621	int from;
622	int to;
623    } mode_map[] = {
624	{ M_TEXT_132x25, M_VESA_C132x25 },
625	{ M_TEXT_132x43, M_VESA_C132x43 },
626	{ M_TEXT_132x50, M_VESA_C132x50 },
627	{ M_TEXT_132x60, M_VESA_C132x60 },
628    };
629    int i;
630
631    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mode_map)/sizeof(mode_map[0]); ++i) {
632        if (mode_map[i].from == mode)
633            return (mode_map[i].to);
634    }
635    return (mode);
636}
637
638static int
639vesa_translate_flags(u_int16_t vflags)
640{
641	static struct {
642		u_int16_t mask;
643		int set;
644		int reset;
645	} ftable[] = {
646		{ V_MODECOLOR, V_INFO_COLOR, 0 },
647		{ V_MODEGRAPHICS, V_INFO_GRAPHICS, 0 },
648		{ V_MODELFB, V_INFO_LINEAR, 0 },
649		{ V_MODENONVGA, V_INFO_NONVGA, 0 },
650	};
651	int flags;
652	int i;
653
654	for (flags = 0, i = 0; i < sizeof(ftable)/sizeof(ftable[0]); ++i) {
655		flags |= (vflags & ftable[i].mask) ?
656			 ftable[i].set : ftable[i].reset;
657	}
658	return (flags);
659}
660
661static int
662vesa_translate_mmodel(u_int8_t vmodel)
663{
664	static struct {
665		u_int8_t vmodel;
666		int mmodel;
667	} mtable[] = {
668		{ V_MMTEXT,	V_INFO_MM_TEXT },
669		{ V_MMCGA,	V_INFO_MM_CGA },
670		{ V_MMHGC,	V_INFO_MM_HGC },
671		{ V_MMEGA,	V_INFO_MM_PLANAR },
672		{ V_MMPACKED,	V_INFO_MM_PACKED },
673		{ V_MMDIRCOLOR,	V_INFO_MM_DIRECT },
674	};
675	int i;
676
677	for (i = 0; mtable[i].mmodel >= 0; ++i) {
678		if (mtable[i].vmodel == vmodel)
679			return (mtable[i].mmodel);
680	}
681	return (V_INFO_MM_OTHER);
682}
683
684static int
685vesa_get_bpscanline(struct vesa_mode *vmode)
686{
687	int bpsl;
688
689	if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0) {
690		/* Find the minimum length. */
691		switch (vmode->v_bpp / vmode->v_planes) {
692		case 1:
693			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 8;
694			break;
695		case 2:
696			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 4;
697			break;
698		case 4:
699			bpsl = vmode->v_width / 2;
700			break;
701		default:
702			bpsl = vmode->v_width * ((vmode->v_bpp + 7) / 8);
703			bpsl /= vmode->v_planes;
704			break;
705		}
706
707		/* Use VBE 3.0 information if it looks sane. */
708		if ((vmode->v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
709		    vesa_adp_info->v_version >= 0x0300 &&
710		    vmode->v_linbpscanline > bpsl)
711			return (vmode->v_linbpscanline);
712
713		/* Return the minimum if the mode table looks absurd. */
714		if (vmode->v_bpscanline < bpsl)
715			return (bpsl);
716	}
717
718	return (vmode->v_bpscanline);
719}
720
721#define	VESA_MAXSTR		256
722
723#define	VESA_STRCPY(dst, src)	do {				\
724	char *str;						\
725	int i;							\
726	dst = malloc(VESA_MAXSTR, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);		\
727	str = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(src));		\
728	for (i = 0; i < VESA_MAXSTR - 1 && str[i] != '\0'; i++)	\
729		dst[i] = str[i];				\
730	dst[i] = '\0';						\
731} while (0)
732
733static int
734vesa_bios_init(void)
735{
736	struct vesa_mode vmode;
737	struct vesa_info *buf;
738	video_info_t *p;
739	x86regs_t regs;
740	size_t bsize;
741	size_t msize;
742	void *vmbuf;
743	uint32_t offs;
744	uint16_t vers;
745	int is_via_cle266;
746	int modes;
747	int i;
748
749	if (vesa_init_done)
750		return (0);
751
752	has_vesa_bios = FALSE;
753	vesa_adp_info = NULL;
754	vesa_vmode_max = 0;
755	vesa_vmode[0].vi_mode = EOT;
756
757	/*
758	 * If the VBE real mode interrupt vector is not found, try BIOS POST.
759	 */
760	if (x86bios_get_intr(0x10) == 0) {
761		if (vesa_bios_post() != 0)
762			return (1);
763		if (bootverbose) {
764			offs = x86bios_get_intr(0x10);
765			printf("VESA: interrupt vector installed (0x%x)\n",
766			    BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(offs));
767		}
768	}
769
770	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
771	regs.R_AX = 0x4f00;
772
773	vmbuf = x86bios_alloc(&offs, sizeof(*buf), M_WAITOK);
774
775	regs.R_ES = X86BIOS_PHYSTOSEG(offs);
776	regs.R_DI = X86BIOS_PHYSTOOFF(offs);
777
778	bcopy("VBE2", vmbuf, 4);	/* try for VBE2 data */
779	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
780
781	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f || bcmp("VESA", vmbuf, 4) != 0)
782		goto fail;
783
784	vesa_adp_info = buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
785	bcopy(vmbuf, buf, sizeof(*buf));
786
787	if (bootverbose) {
788		printf("VESA: information block\n");
789		hexdump(buf, sizeof(*buf), NULL, HD_OMIT_CHARS);
790	}
791
792	vers = buf->v_version = le16toh(buf->v_version);
793	buf->v_oemstr = le32toh(buf->v_oemstr);
794	buf->v_flags = le32toh(buf->v_flags);
795	buf->v_modetable = le32toh(buf->v_modetable);
796	buf->v_memsize = le16toh(buf->v_memsize);
797	buf->v_revision = le16toh(buf->v_revision);
798	buf->v_venderstr = le32toh(buf->v_venderstr);
799	buf->v_prodstr = le32toh(buf->v_prodstr);
800	buf->v_revstr = le32toh(buf->v_revstr);
801
802	if (vers < 0x0102) {
803		printf("VESA: VBE version %d.%d is not supported; "
804		    "version 1.2 or later is required.\n",
805		    ((vers & 0xf000) >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
806		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f));
807		goto fail;
808	}
809
810	VESA_STRCPY(vesa_oemstr, buf->v_oemstr);
811	if (vers >= 0x0200) {
812		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_venderstr, buf->v_venderstr);
813		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_prodstr, buf->v_prodstr);
814		VESA_STRCPY(vesa_revstr, buf->v_revstr);
815	}
816	is_via_cle266 = strncmp(vesa_oemstr, VESA_VIA_CLE266,
817	    sizeof(VESA_VIA_CLE266)) == 0;
818
819	if (buf->v_modetable == 0)
820		goto fail;
821
822	msize = (size_t)buf->v_memsize * 64 * 1024;
823
824	vesa_vmodetab = x86bios_offset(BIOS_SADDRTOLADDR(buf->v_modetable));
825
826	for (i = 0, modes = 0; (i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1)) &&
827	    (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
828		vesa_vmodetab[i] = le16toh(vesa_vmodetab[i]);
829		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_WAITOK))
830			continue;
831
832		vmode.v_modeattr = le16toh(vmode.v_modeattr);
833		vmode.v_wgran = le16toh(vmode.v_wgran);
834		vmode.v_wsize = le16toh(vmode.v_wsize);
835		vmode.v_waseg = le16toh(vmode.v_waseg);
836		vmode.v_wbseg = le16toh(vmode.v_wbseg);
837		vmode.v_posfunc = le32toh(vmode.v_posfunc);
838		vmode.v_bpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_bpscanline);
839		vmode.v_width = le16toh(vmode.v_width);
840		vmode.v_height = le16toh(vmode.v_height);
841		vmode.v_lfb = le32toh(vmode.v_lfb);
842		vmode.v_offscreen = le32toh(vmode.v_offscreen);
843		vmode.v_offscreensize = le16toh(vmode.v_offscreensize);
844		vmode.v_linbpscanline = le16toh(vmode.v_linbpscanline);
845		vmode.v_maxpixelclock = le32toh(vmode.v_maxpixelclock);
846
847		/* reject unsupported modes */
848#if 0
849		if ((vmode.v_modeattr &
850		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO | V_MODENONVGA)) !=
851		    (V_MODESUPP | V_MODEOPTINFO))
852			continue;
853#else
854		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) == 0) {
855#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
856			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
857			    " attr = %x\n",
858			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
859			    "graphics" : "text",
860			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
861			    vmode.v_modeattr);
862#endif
863			continue;
864		}
865#endif
866
867		bsize = vesa_get_bpscanline(&vmode) * vmode.v_height;
868		if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) != 0)
869			bsize *= vmode.v_planes;
870
871		/* Does it have enough memory to support this mode? */
872		if (msize < bsize) {
873#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
874			printf("Rejecting VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp "
875			    " attr = %x, not enough memory\n",
876			    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ?
877			    "graphics" : "text",
878			    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp,
879			    vmode.v_modeattr);
880#endif
881			continue;
882		}
883
884		/* expand the array if necessary */
885		if (modes >= vesa_vmode_max) {
886			vesa_vmode_max += MODE_TABLE_DELTA;
887			p = malloc(sizeof(*vesa_vmode) * (vesa_vmode_max + 1),
888			    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
889#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
890			printf("vesa_bios_init(): modes:%d, vesa_mode_max:%d\n",
891			    modes, vesa_vmode_max);
892#endif
893			if (modes > 0) {
894				bcopy(vesa_vmode, p, sizeof(*vesa_vmode)*modes);
895				free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
896			}
897			vesa_vmode = p;
898		}
899
900#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
901		printf("Found VESA %s mode: %d x %d x %d bpp\n",
902		    vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS ? "graphics" : "text",
903		    vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height, vmode.v_bpp);
904#endif
905		if (is_via_cle266) {
906		    if ((vmode.v_width & 0xff00) >> 8 == vmode.v_height - 1) {
907			vmode.v_width &= 0xff;
908			vmode.v_waseg = 0xb8000 >> 4;
909		    }
910		}
911
912		/* copy some fields */
913		bzero(&vesa_vmode[modes], sizeof(vesa_vmode[modes]));
914		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = vesa_vmodetab[i];
915		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_width = vmode.v_width;
916		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_height = vmode.v_height;
917		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_depth = vmode.v_bpp;
918		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_planes = vmode.v_planes;
919		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cwidth = vmode.v_cwidth;
920		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_cheight = vmode.v_cheight;
921		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window = (vm_offset_t)vmode.v_waseg << 4;
922		/* XXX window B */
923		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_size = vmode.v_wsize * 1024;
924		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_window_gran = vmode.v_wgran * 1024;
925		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB)
926			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer = vmode.v_lfb;
927		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_buffer_size = bsize;
928		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model =
929		    vesa_translate_mmodel(vmode.v_memmodel);
930		switch (vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mem_model) {
931		case V_INFO_MM_DIRECT:
932			if ((vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) != 0 &&
933			    vers >= 0x0300) {
934				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
935				    vmode.v_linredfieldpos;
936				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
937				    vmode.v_lingreenfieldpos;
938				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
939				    vmode.v_linbluefieldpos;
940				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
941				    vmode.v_linresfieldpos;
942				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
943				    vmode.v_linredmasksize;
944				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
945				    vmode.v_lingreenmasksize;
946				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
947				    vmode.v_linbluemasksize;
948				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
949				    vmode.v_linresmasksize;
950			} else {
951				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[0] =
952				    vmode.v_redfieldpos;
953				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[1] =
954				    vmode.v_greenfieldpos;
955				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[2] =
956				    vmode.v_bluefieldpos;
957				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fields[3] =
958				    vmode.v_resfieldpos;
959				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[0] =
960				    vmode.v_redmasksize;
961				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[1] =
962				    vmode.v_greenmasksize;
963				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[2] =
964				    vmode.v_bluemasksize;
965				vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_fsizes[3] =
966				    vmode.v_resmasksize;
967			}
968			/* FALLTHROUGH */
969		case V_INFO_MM_PACKED:
970			vesa_vmode[modes].vi_pixel_size = (vmode.v_bpp + 7) / 8;
971			break;
972		}
973		vesa_vmode[modes].vi_flags =
974		    vesa_translate_flags(vmode.v_modeattr) | V_INFO_VESA;
975
976		++modes;
977	}
978	vesa_vmode[modes].vi_mode = EOT;
979
980	if (bootverbose)
981		printf("VESA: %d mode(s) found\n", modes);
982
983	has_vesa_bios = (modes > 0);
984	if (!has_vesa_bios)
985		goto fail;
986
987	x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(*buf));
988
989	vesa_state_buf_size = vesa_bios_state_buf_size();
990	vesa_palette = x86bios_alloc(&vesa_palette_offs,
991	    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size, M_WAITOK);
992	if (vesa_state_buf_size > 0) {
993		vesa_state_buf = vesa_palette + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
994		vesa_state_buf_offs = vesa_palette_offs + VESA_PALETTE_SIZE;
995	}
996
997	return (0);
998
999fail:
1000	if (vmbuf != NULL)
1001		x86bios_free(vmbuf, sizeof(buf));
1002	if (vesa_adp_info != NULL) {
1003		free(vesa_adp_info, M_DEVBUF);
1004		vesa_adp_info = NULL;
1005	}
1006	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL) {
1007		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1008		vesa_oemstr = NULL;
1009	}
1010	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL) {
1011		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1012		vesa_venderstr = NULL;
1013	}
1014	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL) {
1015		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1016		vesa_prodstr = NULL;
1017	}
1018	if (vesa_revstr != NULL) {
1019		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1020		vesa_revstr = NULL;
1021	}
1022	return (1);
1023}
1024
1025static void
1026vesa_clear_modes(video_info_t *info, int color)
1027{
1028	while (info->vi_mode != EOT) {
1029		if ((info->vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) != color)
1030			info->vi_mode = NA;
1031		++info;
1032	}
1033}
1034
1035/* entry points */
1036
1037static int
1038vesa_configure(int flags)
1039{
1040	video_adapter_t *adp;
1041	int adapters;
1042	int error;
1043	int i;
1044
1045	if (vesa_init_done)
1046		return (0);
1047	if (flags & VIO_PROBE_ONLY)
1048		return (0);
1049
1050	/*
1051	 * If the VESA module has already been loaded, abort loading
1052	 * the module this time.
1053	 */
1054	for (i = 0; (adp = vid_get_adapter(i)) != NULL; ++i) {
1055		if (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_VESA)
1056			return (ENXIO);
1057		if (adp->va_type == KD_VGA)
1058			break;
1059	}
1060
1061	/*
1062	 * The VGA adapter is not found.  This is because either
1063	 * 1) the VGA driver has not been initialized, or 2) the VGA card
1064	 * is not present.  If 1) is the case, we shall defer
1065	 * initialization for now and try again later.
1066	 */
1067	if (adp == NULL) {
1068		vga_sub_configure = vesa_configure;
1069		return (ENODEV);
1070	}
1071
1072	/* count number of registered adapters */
1073	for (++i; vid_get_adapter(i) != NULL; ++i)
1074		;
1075	adapters = i;
1076
1077	/* call VESA BIOS */
1078	vesa_adp = adp;
1079	if (vesa_bios_init()) {
1080		vesa_adp = NULL;
1081		return (ENXIO);
1082	}
1083	vesa_adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_VESA;
1084
1085	/* remove conflicting modes if we have more than one adapter */
1086	if (adapters > 1) {
1087		vesa_clear_modes(vesa_vmode,
1088				 (vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ?
1089				     V_INFO_COLOR : 0);
1090	}
1091
1092	if ((error = vesa_load_ioctl()) == 0) {
1093		prevvidsw = vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index];
1094		vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = &vesavidsw;
1095		vesa_init_done = TRUE;
1096	} else {
1097		vesa_adp = NULL;
1098		return (error);
1099	}
1100
1101	return (0);
1102}
1103
1104#if 0
1105static int
1106vesa_nop(void)
1107{
1108
1109	return (0);
1110}
1111#endif
1112
1113static int
1114vesa_error(void)
1115{
1116
1117	return (1);
1118}
1119
1120static int
1121vesa_probe(int unit, video_adapter_t **adpp, void *arg, int flags)
1122{
1123
1124	return ((*prevvidsw->probe)(unit, adpp, arg, flags));
1125}
1126
1127static int
1128vesa_init(int unit, video_adapter_t *adp, int flags)
1129{
1130
1131	return ((*prevvidsw->init)(unit, adp, flags));
1132}
1133
1134static int
1135vesa_get_info(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode, video_info_t *info)
1136{
1137	int i;
1138
1139	if ((*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, info) == 0)
1140		return (0);
1141
1142	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1143		return (1);
1144
1145	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(vesa_adp->va_type,
1146				     vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1147	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1148		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == NA)
1149			continue;
1150		if (vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode == mode) {
1151			*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1152			return (0);
1153		}
1154	}
1155	return (1);
1156}
1157
1158static int
1159vesa_query_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, video_info_t *info)
1160{
1161	int i;
1162
1163	if ((*prevvidsw->query_mode)(adp, info) == 0)
1164		return (0);
1165	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1166		return (ENODEV);
1167
1168	for (i = 0; vesa_vmode[i].vi_mode != EOT; ++i) {
1169		if ((info->vi_width != 0)
1170		    && (info->vi_width != vesa_vmode[i].vi_width))
1171			continue;
1172		if ((info->vi_height != 0)
1173		    && (info->vi_height != vesa_vmode[i].vi_height))
1174			continue;
1175		if ((info->vi_cwidth != 0)
1176		    && (info->vi_cwidth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cwidth))
1177			continue;
1178		if ((info->vi_cheight != 0)
1179		    && (info->vi_cheight != vesa_vmode[i].vi_cheight))
1180			continue;
1181		if ((info->vi_depth != 0)
1182		    && (info->vi_depth != vesa_vmode[i].vi_depth))
1183			continue;
1184		if ((info->vi_planes != 0)
1185		    && (info->vi_planes != vesa_vmode[i].vi_planes))
1186			continue;
1187		/* pixel format, memory model */
1188		if ((info->vi_flags != 0)
1189		    && (info->vi_flags != vesa_vmode[i].vi_flags))
1190			continue;
1191		*info = vesa_vmode[i];
1192		return (0);
1193	}
1194	return (ENODEV);
1195}
1196
1197static int
1198vesa_set_mode(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1199{
1200	video_info_t info;
1201
1202	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1203		return ((*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode));
1204
1205	mode = vesa_map_gen_mode_num(adp->va_type,
1206				     adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR, mode);
1207#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1208	printf("VESA: set_mode(): %d(%x) -> %d(%x)\n",
1209		adp->va_mode, adp->va_mode, mode, mode);
1210#endif
1211	/*
1212	 * If the current mode is a VESA mode and the new mode is not,
1213	 * restore the state of the adapter first by setting one of the
1214	 * standard VGA mode, so that non-standard, extended SVGA registers
1215	 * are set to the state compatible with the standard VGA modes.
1216	 * Otherwise (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() may not be able to set up
1217	 * the new mode correctly.
1218	 */
1219	if (VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1220		if (!VESA_MODE(mode) &&
1221		    (*prevvidsw->get_info)(adp, mode, &info) == 0) {
1222			if ((adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1223				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1224				adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1225			}
1226			int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1227			if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1228				pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer,
1229				    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024);
1230			/*
1231			 * Once (*prevvidsw->get_info)() succeeded,
1232			 * (*prevvidsw->set_mode)() below won't fail...
1233			 */
1234		}
1235	}
1236
1237	/* we may not need to handle this mode after all... */
1238	if (!VESA_MODE(mode) && (*prevvidsw->set_mode)(adp, mode) == 0)
1239		return (0);
1240
1241	/* is the new mode supported? */
1242	if (vesa_get_info(adp, mode, &info))
1243		return (1);
1244	/* assert(VESA_MODE(mode)); */
1245
1246#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1247	printf("VESA: about to set a VESA mode...\n");
1248#endif
1249	/* don't use the linear frame buffer for text modes. XXX */
1250	if (!(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS))
1251		info.vi_flags &= ~V_INFO_LINEAR;
1252
1253	if (vesa_bios_set_mode(mode | ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) ? 0x4000 : 0)))
1254		return (1);
1255
1256	/* Palette format is reset by the above VBE function call. */
1257	adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1258
1259	if ((vesa_adp_info->v_flags & V_DAC8) != 0 &&
1260	    (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0 &&
1261	    vesa_bios_set_dac(8) > 6)
1262		adp->va_flags |= V_ADP_DAC8;
1263
1264	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1265		pmap_unmapdev(adp->va_buffer,
1266		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024);
1267
1268#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1269	printf("VESA: mode set!\n");
1270#endif
1271	vesa_adp->va_mode = mode;
1272	vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_COLOR;
1273	vesa_adp->va_flags |=
1274		(info.vi_flags & V_INFO_COLOR) ? V_ADP_COLOR : 0;
1275	vesa_adp->va_crtc_addr =
1276		(vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_COLOR) ? COLOR_CRTC : MONO_CRTC;
1277
1278	vesa_adp->va_line_width = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_height;
1279	if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1280		vesa_adp->va_line_width /= info.vi_planes;
1281
1282#ifdef MODE_TABLE_BROKEN
1283	/* If VBE function returns bigger bytes per scan line, use it. */
1284	{
1285		int bpsl = vesa_bios_get_line_length();
1286		if (bpsl > vesa_adp->va_line_width) {
1287			vesa_adp->va_line_width = bpsl;
1288			info.vi_buffer_size = bpsl * info.vi_height;
1289			if ((info.vi_flags & V_INFO_GRAPHICS) != 0)
1290				info.vi_buffer_size *= info.vi_planes;
1291		}
1292	}
1293#endif
1294
1295	if (info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) {
1296#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1297		printf("VESA: setting up LFB\n");
1298#endif
1299		vesa_adp->va_buffer =
1300		    (vm_offset_t)pmap_mapdev_attr(info.vi_buffer,
1301		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64 * 1024, PAT_WRITE_COMBINING);
1302		vesa_adp->va_window = vesa_adp->va_buffer;
1303		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1304		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_buffer_size / info.vi_planes;
1305	} else {
1306		vesa_adp->va_buffer = 0;
1307		vesa_adp->va_window = (vm_offset_t)x86bios_offset(info.vi_window);
1308		vesa_adp->va_window_size = info.vi_window_size;
1309		vesa_adp->va_window_gran = info.vi_window_gran;
1310	}
1311	vesa_adp->va_buffer_size = info.vi_buffer_size;
1312	vesa_adp->va_window_orig = 0;
1313	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.x = 0;
1314	vesa_adp->va_disp_start.y = 0;
1315#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1316	printf("vesa_set_mode(): vi_width:%d, line_width:%d\n",
1317	       info.vi_width, vesa_adp->va_line_width);
1318#endif
1319	bcopy(&info, &vesa_adp->va_info, sizeof(vesa_adp->va_info));
1320
1321	/* move hardware cursor out of the way */
1322	(*vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index]->set_hw_cursor)(vesa_adp, -1, -1);
1323
1324	return (0);
1325}
1326
1327static int
1328vesa_save_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1329	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1330{
1331
1332	return ((*prevvidsw->save_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1333	    ch, count));
1334}
1335
1336static int
1337vesa_load_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page, int fontsize, int fontwidth,
1338	       u_char *data, int ch, int count)
1339{
1340
1341	return ((*prevvidsw->load_font)(adp, page, fontsize, fontwidth, data,
1342		ch, count));
1343}
1344
1345static int
1346vesa_show_font(video_adapter_t *adp, int page)
1347{
1348
1349	return ((*prevvidsw->show_font)(adp, page));
1350}
1351
1352static int
1353vesa_save_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1354{
1355	int bits;
1356
1357	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1358		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1359		if (vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1360			return (0);
1361	}
1362
1363	return ((*prevvidsw->save_palette)(adp, palette));
1364}
1365
1366static int
1367vesa_load_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, u_char *palette)
1368{
1369	int bits;
1370
1371	if (adp == vesa_adp && VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode)) {
1372		bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1373		if (vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, bits) == 0)
1374			return (0);
1375	}
1376
1377	return ((*prevvidsw->load_palette)(adp, palette));
1378}
1379
1380static int
1381vesa_set_border(video_adapter_t *adp, int color)
1382{
1383
1384	return ((*prevvidsw->set_border)(adp, color));
1385}
1386
1387static int
1388vesa_save_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p, size_t size)
1389{
1390
1391	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1392		return ((*prevvidsw->save_state)(adp, p, size));
1393
1394	if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1395		return (1);
1396	if (size == 0)
1397		return (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size);
1398	if (size < (offsetof(adp_state_t, regs) + vesa_state_buf_size))
1399		return (1);
1400
1401	((adp_state_t *)p)->sig = V_STATE_SIG;
1402	bzero(((adp_state_t *)p)->regs, vesa_state_buf_size);
1403	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_SAVE, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1404}
1405
1406static int
1407vesa_load_state(video_adapter_t *adp, void *p)
1408{
1409
1410	if ((adp != vesa_adp) || (((adp_state_t *)p)->sig != V_STATE_SIG))
1411		return ((*prevvidsw->load_state)(adp, p));
1412
1413	if (vesa_state_buf_size == 0)
1414		return (1);
1415
1416	/* Try BIOS POST to restore a sane state. */
1417	(void)vesa_bios_post();
1418	(void)int10_set_mode(adp->va_initial_bios_mode);
1419	(void)vesa_set_mode(adp, adp->va_mode);
1420
1421	return (vesa_bios_save_restore(STATE_LOAD, ((adp_state_t *)p)->regs));
1422}
1423
1424#if 0
1425static int
1426vesa_get_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t *offset)
1427{
1428	x86regs_t regs;
1429
1430	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1431	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1432	regs.R_BL = 0x10;
1433
1434	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1435
1436	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1437		return (1);
1438	*offset = regs.DX * adp->va_window_gran;
1439
1440	return (0);
1441}
1442#endif
1443
1444static int
1445vesa_set_origin(video_adapter_t *adp, off_t offset)
1446{
1447	x86regs_t regs;
1448
1449	/*
1450	 * This function should return as quickly as possible to
1451	 * maintain good performance of the system. For this reason,
1452	 * error checking is kept minimal and let the VESA BIOS to
1453	 * detect error.
1454	 */
1455	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1456		return ((*prevvidsw->set_win_org)(adp, offset));
1457
1458	/* if this is a linear frame buffer, do nothing */
1459	if (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR)
1460		return (0);
1461	/* XXX */
1462	if (adp->va_window_gran == 0)
1463		return (1);
1464
1465	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1466	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1467	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1468
1469	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1470
1471	if (regs.R_AX != 0x004f)
1472		return (1);
1473
1474	x86bios_init_regs(&regs);
1475	regs.R_AX = 0x4f05;
1476	regs.R_BL = 1;
1477	regs.R_DX = offset / adp->va_window_gran;
1478	x86bios_intr(&regs, 0x10);
1479
1480	adp->va_window_orig = (offset/adp->va_window_gran)*adp->va_window_gran;
1481	return (0);			/* XXX */
1482}
1483
1484static int
1485vesa_read_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int *col, int *row)
1486{
1487
1488	return ((*prevvidsw->read_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1489}
1490
1491static int
1492vesa_set_hw_cursor(video_adapter_t *adp, int col, int row)
1493{
1494
1495	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor)(adp, col, row));
1496}
1497
1498static int
1499vesa_set_hw_cursor_shape(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int height,
1500			 int celsize, int blink)
1501{
1502
1503	return ((*prevvidsw->set_hw_cursor_shape)(adp, base, height, celsize,
1504	    blink));
1505}
1506
1507static int
1508vesa_blank_display(video_adapter_t *adp, int mode)
1509{
1510
1511	/* XXX: use VESA DPMS */
1512	return ((*prevvidsw->blank_display)(adp, mode));
1513}
1514
1515static int
1516vesa_mmap(video_adapter_t *adp, vm_ooffset_t offset, vm_paddr_t *paddr,
1517	  int prot, vm_memattr_t *memattr)
1518{
1519
1520#if VESA_DEBUG > 0
1521	printf("vesa_mmap(): window:0x%tx, buffer:0x%tx, offset:0x%jx\n",
1522	       adp->va_info.vi_window, adp->va_info.vi_buffer, offset);
1523#endif
1524
1525	if ((adp == vesa_adp) &&
1526	    (adp->va_info.vi_flags & V_INFO_LINEAR) != 0) {
1527		/* va_window_size == va_buffer_size/vi_planes */
1528		/* XXX: is this correct? */
1529		if (offset > adp->va_window_size - PAGE_SIZE)
1530			return (-1);
1531		*paddr = adp->va_info.vi_buffer + offset;
1532		return (0);
1533	}
1534	return ((*prevvidsw->mmap)(adp, offset, paddr, prot, memattr));
1535}
1536
1537static int
1538vesa_clear(video_adapter_t *adp)
1539{
1540
1541	return ((*prevvidsw->clear)(adp));
1542}
1543
1544static int
1545vesa_fill_rect(video_adapter_t *adp, int val, int x, int y, int cx, int cy)
1546{
1547
1548	return ((*prevvidsw->fill_rect)(adp, val, x, y, cx, cy));
1549}
1550
1551static int
1552vesa_bitblt(video_adapter_t *adp,...)
1553{
1554
1555	/* FIXME */
1556	return (1);
1557}
1558
1559static int
1560get_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1561	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1562{
1563	u_char *r;
1564	u_char *g;
1565	u_char *b;
1566	int bits;
1567	int error;
1568
1569	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1570		return (1);
1571	if ((base + count) > 256)
1572		return (1);
1573	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1574		return (1);
1575
1576	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1577	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1578	g = r + count;
1579	b = g + count;
1580	error = vesa_bios_save_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1581	if (error == 0) {
1582		copyout(r, red, count);
1583		copyout(g, green, count);
1584		copyout(b, blue, count);
1585		if (trans != NULL) {
1586			bzero(r, count);
1587			copyout(r, trans, count);
1588		}
1589	}
1590	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1591
1592	return (error);
1593}
1594
1595static int
1596set_palette(video_adapter_t *adp, int base, int count,
1597	    u_char *red, u_char *green, u_char *blue, u_char *trans)
1598{
1599	u_char *r;
1600	u_char *g;
1601	u_char *b;
1602	int bits;
1603	int error;
1604
1605	if (base < 0 || base >= 256 || count < 0 || count > 256)
1606		return (1);
1607	if ((base + count) > 256)
1608		return (1);
1609	if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1610		return (1);
1611
1612	bits = (adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0 ? 8 : 6;
1613	r = malloc(count * 3, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1614	g = r + count;
1615	b = g + count;
1616	copyin(red, r, count);
1617	copyin(green, g, count);
1618	copyin(blue, b, count);
1619
1620	error = vesa_bios_load_palette2(base, count, r, g, b, bits);
1621	free(r, M_DEVBUF);
1622
1623	return (error);
1624}
1625
1626static int
1627vesa_ioctl(video_adapter_t *adp, u_long cmd, caddr_t arg)
1628{
1629	int bytes;
1630
1631	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1632		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1633
1634	switch (cmd) {
1635	case FBIO_SETWINORG:	/* set frame buffer window origin */
1636		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1637			return (*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg);
1638		return (vesa_set_origin(adp, *(off_t *)arg) ? ENODEV : 0);
1639
1640	case FBIO_SETDISPSTART:	/* set display start address */
1641		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1642			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1643		if (vesa_bios_set_start(((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x,
1644					((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y))
1645			return (ENODEV);
1646		adp->va_disp_start.x = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->x;
1647		adp->va_disp_start.y = ((video_display_start_t *)arg)->y;
1648		return (0);
1649
1650	case FBIO_SETLINEWIDTH:	/* set line length in pixel */
1651		if (!VESA_MODE(adp->va_mode))
1652			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1653		if (vesa_bios_set_line_length(*(u_int *)arg, &bytes, NULL))
1654			return (ENODEV);
1655		adp->va_line_width = bytes;
1656#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1657		printf("new line width:%d\n", adp->va_line_width);
1658#endif
1659		return (0);
1660
1661	case FBIO_GETPALETTE:	/* get color palette */
1662		if (get_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1663				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1664				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1665				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1666				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1667				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1668			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1669		return (0);
1670
1671
1672	case FBIO_SETPALETTE:	/* set color palette */
1673		if (set_palette(adp, ((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->index,
1674				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->count,
1675				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->red,
1676				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->green,
1677				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->blue,
1678				((video_color_palette_t *)arg)->transparent))
1679			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1680		return (0);
1681
1682	case FBIOGETCMAP:	/* get color palette */
1683		if (get_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1684				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1685				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1686				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1687				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1688			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1689		return (0);
1690
1691	case FBIOPUTCMAP:	/* set color palette */
1692		if (set_palette(adp, ((struct fbcmap *)arg)->index,
1693				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->count,
1694				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->red,
1695				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->green,
1696				((struct fbcmap *)arg)->blue, NULL))
1697			return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1698		return (0);
1699
1700	default:
1701		return ((*prevvidsw->ioctl)(adp, cmd, arg));
1702	}
1703}
1704
1705static int
1706vesa_diag(video_adapter_t *adp, int level)
1707{
1708	int error;
1709
1710	/* call the previous handler first */
1711	error = (*prevvidsw->diag)(adp, level);
1712	if (error)
1713		return (error);
1714
1715	if (adp != vesa_adp)
1716		return (1);
1717
1718	if (level <= 0)
1719		return (0);
1720
1721	return (0);
1722}
1723
1724static int
1725vesa_bios_info(int level)
1726{
1727#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1728	struct vesa_mode vmode;
1729	int i;
1730#endif
1731	uint16_t vers;
1732
1733	vers = vesa_adp_info->v_version;
1734
1735	if (bootverbose) {
1736		/* general adapter information */
1737		printf(
1738	"VESA: v%d.%d, %dk memory, flags:0x%x, mode table:%p (%x)\n",
1739		    (vers >> 12) * 10 + ((vers & 0x0f00) >> 8),
1740		    ((vers & 0x00f0) >> 4) * 10 + (vers & 0x000f),
1741		    vesa_adp_info->v_memsize * 64, vesa_adp_info->v_flags,
1742		    vesa_vmodetab, vesa_adp_info->v_modetable);
1743
1744		/* OEM string */
1745		if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1746			printf("VESA: %s\n", vesa_oemstr);
1747	}
1748
1749	if (level <= 0)
1750		return (0);
1751
1752	if (vers >= 0x0200 && bootverbose) {
1753		/* vender name, product name, product revision */
1754		printf("VESA: %s %s %s\n",
1755			(vesa_venderstr != NULL) ? vesa_venderstr : "unknown",
1756			(vesa_prodstr != NULL) ? vesa_prodstr : "unknown",
1757			(vesa_revstr != NULL) ? vesa_revstr : "?");
1758	}
1759
1760#if VESA_DEBUG > 1
1761	/* mode information */
1762	for (i = 0;
1763		(i < (M_VESA_MODE_MAX - M_VESA_BASE + 1))
1764		&& (vesa_vmodetab[i] != 0xffff); ++i) {
1765		if (vesa_bios_get_mode(vesa_vmodetab[i], &vmode, M_NOWAIT))
1766			continue;
1767
1768		/* print something for diagnostic purpose */
1769		printf("VESA: mode:0x%03x, flags:0x%04x",
1770		       vesa_vmodetab[i], vmode.v_modeattr);
1771		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEOPTINFO) {
1772			if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODEGRAPHICS) {
1773				printf(", G %dx%dx%d %d, ",
1774				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height,
1775				       vmode.v_bpp, vmode.v_planes);
1776			} else {
1777				printf(", T %dx%d, ",
1778				       vmode.v_width, vmode.v_height);
1779			}
1780			printf("font:%dx%d, ",
1781			       vmode.v_cwidth, vmode.v_cheight);
1782			printf("pages:%d, mem:%d",
1783			       vmode.v_ipages + 1, vmode.v_memmodel);
1784		}
1785		if (vmode.v_modeattr & V_MODELFB) {
1786			printf("\nVESA: LFB:0x%x, off:0x%x, off_size:0x%x",
1787			       vmode.v_lfb, vmode.v_offscreen,
1788			       vmode.v_offscreensize*1024);
1789		}
1790		printf("\n");
1791		printf("VESA: window A:0x%x (%x), window B:0x%x (%x), ",
1792		       vmode.v_waseg, vmode.v_waattr,
1793		       vmode.v_wbseg, vmode.v_wbattr);
1794		printf("size:%dk, gran:%dk\n",
1795		       vmode.v_wsize, vmode.v_wgran);
1796	}
1797#endif /* VESA_DEBUG > 1 */
1798
1799	return (0);
1800}
1801
1802/* module loading */
1803
1804static int
1805vesa_load(void)
1806{
1807	int error;
1808	int s;
1809
1810	if (vesa_init_done)
1811		return (0);
1812
1813	/* locate a VGA adapter */
1814	s = spltty();
1815	vesa_adp = NULL;
1816	error = vesa_configure(0);
1817	splx(s);
1818
1819	if (error == 0)
1820		vesa_bios_info(bootverbose);
1821
1822	return (error);
1823}
1824
1825static int
1826vesa_unload(void)
1827{
1828	u_char palette[256*3];
1829	int error;
1830	int s;
1831
1832	/* if the adapter is currently in a VESA mode, don't unload */
1833	if ((vesa_adp != NULL) && VESA_MODE(vesa_adp->va_mode))
1834		return (EBUSY);
1835	/*
1836	 * FIXME: if there is at least one vty which is in a VESA mode,
1837	 * we shouldn't be unloading! XXX
1838	 */
1839
1840	s = spltty();
1841	if ((error = vesa_unload_ioctl()) == 0) {
1842		if (vesa_adp != NULL) {
1843			if ((vesa_adp->va_flags & V_ADP_DAC8) != 0) {
1844				vesa_bios_save_palette(0, 256, palette, 8);
1845				vesa_bios_set_dac(6);
1846				vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_DAC8;
1847				vesa_bios_load_palette(0, 256, palette, 6);
1848			}
1849			vesa_adp->va_flags &= ~V_ADP_VESA;
1850			vidsw[vesa_adp->va_index] = prevvidsw;
1851		}
1852	}
1853	splx(s);
1854
1855	if (vesa_adp_info != NULL)
1856		free(vesa_adp_info, M_DEVBUF);
1857	if (vesa_oemstr != NULL)
1858		free(vesa_oemstr, M_DEVBUF);
1859	if (vesa_venderstr != NULL)
1860		free(vesa_venderstr, M_DEVBUF);
1861	if (vesa_prodstr != NULL)
1862		free(vesa_prodstr, M_DEVBUF);
1863	if (vesa_revstr != NULL)
1864		free(vesa_revstr, M_DEVBUF);
1865	if (vesa_vmode != &vesa_vmode_empty)
1866		free(vesa_vmode, M_DEVBUF);
1867	if (vesa_palette != NULL)
1868		x86bios_free(vesa_palette,
1869		    VESA_PALETTE_SIZE + vesa_state_buf_size);
1870	return (error);
1871}
1872
1873static int
1874vesa_mod_event(module_t mod, int type, void *data)
1875{
1876
1877	switch (type) {
1878	case MOD_LOAD:
1879		return (vesa_load());
1880	case MOD_UNLOAD:
1881		return (vesa_unload());
1882	}
1883	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1884}
1885
1886static moduledata_t vesa_mod = {
1887	"vesa",
1888	vesa_mod_event,
1889	NULL,
1890};
1891
1892DECLARE_MODULE(vesa, vesa_mod, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE);
1893MODULE_DEPEND(vesa, x86bios, 1, 1, 1);
1894
1895#endif	/* VGA_NO_MODE_CHANGE */
1896